内容正文:
Welcome Unit单元语法
句子成分和基本句型
一、单项选择
1.The change won’t make you disappointed. (对划线部分进行句子成分划分)
A.谓语 B.主语 C.宾补 D.直接宾语
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:这种变化不会让你失望的。分析句子可知,The change为主语;won’t make为谓语;you为宾语;disappointed为形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语you的状态。故选C项。
2.“Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.”其中这个句子的谓语是什么?
A.has B.had
C.had a great influence on D.has had
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。本句是一个简单句,主语为Ireland’s beautiful countryside,该句为现在完成时,谓语为has had,always为频度副词,常置于助动词之后,实义动词之前,a great influence on its people and traditions是宾语。故选D。
3.短语 “slowly and steadily” 在句子中一般充当________
A.主语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.表语
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。“slowly and steadily”是副词短语,表示“缓慢而稳定地”,在句中应该是修饰动词或者整个句子,也就是充当状语,说明动作进行的方式、状态等情况。故选 C。
4.What’s the object in the sentence “I love music.”?
A.I. B.love.
C.music. D.None of them.
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我喜欢音乐。在这个句子中,I为主语,“love” 是及物动词,“music”是“love”这个动作所指向的对象,所以宾语是“music”。故选C。
5.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
A.主+系+表+状 B.主+谓+宾+宾补
C.主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+宾+定
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。I作主语;saw作谓语;a lot of people作宾语;wearing fancy Mongolian robes为现在分词做宾语补足语。故选B。
6.The economy is developing faster than we expected.
A.SV B.SVP C.SVO D.SVOO
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:经济发展比我们预期的要快。A. SV主谓;B. SVP主系表;C. SVO主谓宾;D. SVOO主谓宾宾。主语为economy,is developing 为谓语,为主谓句型。故选A。
7.“He became a teacher of English.” The structure of this sentence is “______”.
A.主+谓+宾 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+间宾+直宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“他成了一名英语教师。”这个句子的结构是“主+系+表”。He是主语;became是系动词;a teacher of English是表语。所以,该句子是“主+系+表”结构。故选B项。
8.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 该句的句子结构是__________.
A.SVO B.SVP C.SVOC D.SVOA
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:Tom期待进到新的交换生。根据句子分析可知,此句中,Tom为主语,is looking forward to为谓语动词,meeting the new exchange student为动名词短语作宾语,故句子结构为“主+谓+宾”,故选A。
9.“I bought a new computer.” 属于以下哪种句子结构?______
A.SVOC (主谓宾宾补) B.SVO(主谓宾) C.SP(主系表) D.SV(主谓)
【答案】B
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我买了一台新电脑。该句中“I”为人称代词“我”,作主语,“bought”为动词buy“买”的过去式,作谓语动词,“a new computer”为名词短语“一台新电脑”,作宾语,故该句结构为SVO(主谓宾)。故选B。
10.The boss offered me a job.(判断句子结构)
A.SP(主语+系表结构) B.SVIODO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
C.SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) D.SVOC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:老板给了我一份工作。主语为The boss;offered为谓语动词;me为间接宾语,a job为直接宾语,故为SVIODO。故选B。
11.He noticed a man enter the room.(判断句子结构)
A.SP(主语+系表结构) B.SVOC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
C.SVA(主语+谓语动词+状语) D.SVIODO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。主语为He;noticed为谓语动词;a man为宾语;enter the room为宾语补足语。故为SVOC。故选B。
12.You should listen more carefully.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+A D.S+V+OC
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:你应该更仔细地听。分析句子结构可知,You“你”是主语。should listen“应该听”是谓语,more carefully“更仔细地”是状语。故选C。
13.We had our chemistry class in the science lab.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+A
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们在科学实验室上化学课。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾;B. S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补;C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾补;D. S+V+O+A主+谓+宾+状。分析句子可知,“We”是主语,“had”是谓语,“our chemistry class”是宾语,“in the science lab”是状语。故选D项。
14.She wants to be a teacher in the future.
A.SVOA B.SVP C.SVOO D.SVOC
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她将来想成为一名教师。She在句中作主语,wants to在句中在谓语, be a teacher在句中作宾语, in the future在句中作状语,所以本句为主谓宾状结构。故选A。
15.Some students find it very hard to understand English grammar. 划线部分是__________.
A.宾语 B.补语 C.定语 D.状语
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:有些学生觉得英语语法很难理解。Some students是主语,find是谓语,itt是形式宾语,very hard是宾语补足语,不定式to understand English grammar是真正的宾语。故选A。
16.The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough . 划线部分是什么短语? 在句子中做什么成分?
A.Adj. P 定语 B.Adj. P 状语 C.Adv. P 状语 D.Adv. P 定语
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:新教练说我打得不够好。the new coach是主语,told是谓语,me是间接宾语,that I didn’t play well enough是直接宾语,well enough是副词短语,在从句中作状语,修饰动词didn’t play。故选C。
17.The maths homework looks easy. 划线部分成分是_______
A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:数学作业看起来很容易。划线单词前是系动词,划线单词easy为形容词,所以此处是形容词作表语,修饰主语。故选A项。
18.You should register before Friday. 划线部分成分是_______
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:你应该在星期五之前登记。句中before Friday是时间状语,修饰谓语动词register。故选D。
19.People all over the world speak English.句中的宾语是_______
A.People B.all over the world C.speak D.English
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意:全世界的人都说英语。句子主语是People,谓语动词是speak,宾语是English,状语是all over the world。所以句中的宾语是English。故选D。
20.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.主语
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意:奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。根据句子成分分析可知,该句划线短语last night意为“昨晚”作句子的时间状语成分。故选C项。
21.He made it clear that he would leave the city.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:他明确表示他要离开这个城市。He是主语,made是谓语,it是形式宾语,clear是宾语补足语,that he would leave the city是连词that引导的宾语从句作宾语。故选A项。
22.The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.定语
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:日本制造的汽车比德国制造的汽车更好。本句为主系表结构。划线词为非谓语动词,为过去分词作后置定语。表示“日本制造的汽车”。故选D。
23.The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.
A.主语 B.同位语 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:成功的秘诀在于从零开始并坚持不懈。划线词作主语,为主系表结构,不定式作表语。故选A。
24.In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语补足语
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己成长为一个成熟的人。分析句子可知,介词短语“In time”为状语,代词“you”为主语,“will find”为谓语部分,代词“yourself”为宾语,划线部分为现在分词作宾语补足语,故选D。
25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”?
A.“earth” B.“is” C.“beautiful” D.“place” E.“the”
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:哪一部分是句子“The earth is a beautiful place.”的动词?此处为主系表结构,The earth为主语;is为be动词,作谓语;a beautiful place作表语,beautiful修饰名词place作定语。故选B。
26.She ordered her husband a delicious meal. 该句的基本结构为:
A.S V IO DO B.SVOC C.SVA D.SV
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她给丈夫点了一顿美味的饭。she“她”为主语;ordered“点(酒菜等)”为谓语;her husband“她的丈夫”为间接宾语;a delicious meal“一顿美味的饭”为直接宾语。故选A。
27.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (判断句子结构类型)
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+IO+DC
【答案】C
【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。分析句子结构可知,“I”作主语,“found”作谓语,“most of my classmates and teachers”作宾语,“friendly and helpful”作宾语补足语,所以本句是S+V+O+C结构。故选C项
28.The sentence structure of “A balanced diet keeps the body healthy.” is ______.
A.SVO B.SVOO C.SVOC D.SVP
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“均衡的饮食使身体健康”这个句子的结构是“主谓宾补”。A. SVO主谓宾;B. SVOO主谓宾宾;C. SVOC主谓宾补;D. SVP主系表。分析句子可知,A balanced diet“均衡的饮食”是句子的主语,keeps“使”是句子的谓语,the body“身体”是句子的宾语,healthy“健康”是句子的补足语,因此句子的结构是“主谓宾补”。故选C。
29.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”?
A.主+谓+宾 B.主+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+系+表 D.主+谓+双宾
【答案】B
【详解】考查简单句结构。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。主语为I,found为动词作谓语,宾语为most of my classmates and teachers,friendly and helpful为宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的情况。因此,本句为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选B。
30.The sentence structure of the sentence “Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” is _______.
A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【详解】考查句子结构和成分。句意:那些甜蜜的夏日记忆是关于安静的小溪,树木和绿荫。分析句子结构可知,该句是主系表结构。Those sweet memories of summer days是句子的主语成分;are是系动词;about quiet streams and trees and shade是介词短语作句子的表语成分。故选A项。
二、选出下列句子的句型结构。
A.主谓结构 B.主谓宾结构 C. 主系表结构 D.主谓宾宾结构
E. 主谓宾宾补结构 F. 主谓状结构 G. 主谓宾状结构 H. There be 句型
31.We must act.
32.I miss my grandma.
33.He talked too much.
34.He told us a funny story.
35.The teacher was kind and friendly.
36.There’s is a lot to explore at senior high.
37.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship.
38.I had my first maths class at senior high school.
39.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
40.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.F 34.D 35.C 36.H 37.F 38.G 39.E 40.C
【解析】31.考查句子结构。句意:我们必须采取行动。We“我们”是主语,must act“必须行动”是谓语,此句是主谓结构。故填A。
32.考查句子结构。句意:我想念我的奶奶。I“我”是主语,miss“想念”是谓语,my grandma“我的奶奶”是宾语,此句是主谓宾结构。故填B。
33.考查句子结构。句意:他说话太多了。He“他”是主语,talked“说”是谓语,too much“太多”是副词短语作状语,修饰谓语talked,此句是主谓状结构。故填F。
34.考查句子结构。句意:他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。He“他”是主语,told“告诉”是谓语,us“我们”是间接宾语,a funny story“一个有趣的故事”是直接宾语,此句是主谓宾宾结构。故填D。
35.考查句子结构。句意:老师很和蔼友善。The teacher“老师”是主语,was是系动词,形容词短语kind and friendly“和蔼友善的”是表语,此句是主系表结构,故填C。
36.考查句子结构。句意:在高中有很多值得探索的东西。此句是There be句型,表示“有……”,主语是a lot“很多事物”,不定式短语to explore是后置定语,修饰主语a lot,at senior high“在高中”是介词短语作地点状语。故填H。
37.考查句子结构。句意:蒂姆和他的同学们住在一艘船上。Tim and his classmates“蒂姆和他的同学”是主语,are living“正在居住”是谓语,介词短语on a ship“在一艘船上”是地点状语,此句是主谓状结构。故填F。
38.考查句子结构。句意:我在高中上了第一节数学课。I“我”是主语,had“有”是谓语,my first maths class“我的第一节数学课”是宾语,介词短语at senior high school“在高中”是地点状语,此句是主谓宾状结构。故填G。
39.考查句子结构。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。I“我”是主语,found“发现”是谓语,most of my classmates and teachers“我的大多数同学和老师”是宾语,形容词短语friendly and helpful“友好且乐于助人的”是宾语补足语,此句是主谓宾宾补结构。故填E。
40.考查句子结构。句意:当你在海上时,学习和做作业似乎变得更加有趣。动名词短语Studying and doing homework“学习和做作业”是主语,seem“似乎”是系动词,much more fun“更有趣”是表语,when you are at sea“当你在海上时”是时间状语从句,此句是主系表结构。故填C。
三、写出下列划线部分的成分,用中文以及英文字母表示。
41.Study without thinking leads to confusion.
42.Thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
43.Wendy feels a bit nervous.
44.Stephen plans to work harder in her study.
45.Senior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone.
46.The speech below was given to new students by their principal on the first day of term.
47.It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.
48.For those with positive minds, opportunity lies in each challenge.
49.“What is potential?” you may ask.
50.When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work.
【答案】
41.宾语O 42.谓语V 43.状语A 44.宾语O 45.主语S 46.定语Att 47.主语S 48.定语 Att 49.宾语O 50.定语Att
【解析】41.考查句子成分。句意:学而不思则罔。划线部分成分为宾语,英文字母表示为O,故填:宾语O。
42.考查句子成分。句意:思而不学则殆。划线部分成分为谓语,英文字母表示为V,故填:谓语V。
43.考查句子成分。句意:温蒂感到有点紧张。划线部分成分为状语,英文字母表示为A,故填:状语A。
44.考查句子成分。句意:斯蒂芬计划在学习上更加努力。划线部分成分为宾语,英文字母表示为O,故填:宾语O。
45.考查句子成分。句意:高中给每个人带来了很多新的经历。划线部分成分为主语,英文字母表示为S,故填:主语S。
46.考查句子成分。句意:以下是他们的校长在新学期的第一天给新生们的演讲。划线部分成分为定语,英文字母表示为Att,故填:定语Att。
47.考查句子成分。句意:把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。划线部分成分为主语,英文字母表示为S,故填:主语S。
48.考查句子成分。句意:对于那些心态积极的人来说,机会就在每一次挑战中。划线部分成分为定语,英文字母表示为Att,故填:定语Att。
49.考查句子成分。句意:你可能会问“什么是潜力?”。划线部分成分为宾语,英文字母表示为O,故填:宾语O。
50.考查句子成分。句意:当你达到一个目标时,你会看到你努力工作的结果。划线部分成分为定语,英文字母表示为Att,故填:定语Att。
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Welcome Unit单元语法
句子成分和基本句型
一、单项选择
1.The change won’t make you disappointed. (对划线部分进行句子成分划分)
A.谓语 B.主语 C.宾补 D.直接宾语
2.“Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.”其中这个句子的谓语是什么?
A.has B.had
C.had a great influence on D.has had
3.短语 “slowly and steadily” 在句子中一般充当________
A.主语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.表语
4.What’s the object in the sentence “I love music.”?
A.I. B.love.
C.music. D.None of them.
5.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
A.主+系+表+状 B.主+谓+宾+宾补
C.主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+宾+定
6.The economy is developing faster than we expected.
A.SV B.SVP C.SVO D.SVOO
7.“He became a teacher of English.” The structure of this sentence is “______”.
A.主+谓+宾 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+间宾+直宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补
8.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 该句的句子结构是__________.
A.SVO B.SVP C.SVOC D.SVOA
9.“I bought a new computer.” 属于以下哪种句子结构?______
A.SVOC (主谓宾宾补) B.SVO(主谓宾) C.SP(主系表) D.SV(主谓)
10.The boss offered me a job.(判断句子结构)
A.SP(主语+系表结构) B.SVIODO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
C.SVO(主语+谓语+宾语) D.SVOC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
11.He noticed a man enter the room.(判断句子结构)
A.SP(主语+系表结构) B.SVOC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
C.SVA(主语+谓语动词+状语) D.SVIODO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
12.You should listen more carefully.
A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+A D.S+V+OC
13.We had our chemistry class in the science lab.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+A
14.She wants to be a teacher in the future.
A.SVOA B.SVP C.SVOO D.SVOC
15.Some students find it very hard to understand English grammar. 划线部分是__________.
A.宾语 B.补语 C.定语 D.状语
16.The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough . 划线部分是什么短语? 在句子中做什么成分?
A.Adj. P 定语 B.Adj. P 状语 C.Adv. P 状语 D.Adv. P 定语
17.The maths homework looks easy. 划线部分成分是_______
A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
18.You should register before Friday. 划线部分成分是_______
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
19.People all over the world speak English.句中的宾语是_______
A.People B.all over the world C.speak D.English
20.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.主语
21.He made it clear that he would leave the city.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语
22.The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.定语
23.The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.
A.主语 B.同位语 C.宾语 D.宾语补足语
24.In time you will find yourself growing into a well round individual.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.状语 D.宾语补足语
25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”?
A.“earth” B.“is” C.“beautiful” D.“place” E.“the”
26.She ordered her husband a delicious meal. 该句的基本结构为:
A.S V IO DO B.SVOC C.SVA D.SV
27.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (判断句子结构类型)
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+IO+DC
28.The sentence structure of “A balanced diet keeps the body healthy.” is ______.
A.SVO B.SVOO C.SVOC D.SVP
29.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”?
A.主+谓+宾 B.主+谓+宾+宾补 C.主+系+表 D.主+谓+双宾
30.The sentence structure of the sentence “Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” is _______.
A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO
二、选出下列句子的句型结构。
A.主谓结构 B.主谓宾结构 C. 主系表结构 D.主谓宾宾结构
E. 主谓宾宾补结构 F. 主谓状结构 G. 主谓宾状结构 H. There be 句型
31.We must act.
32.I miss my grandma.
33.He talked too much.
34.He told us a funny story.
35.The teacher was kind and friendly.
36.There’s is a lot to explore at senior high.
37.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship.
38.I had my first maths class at senior high school.
39.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
40.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.
三、写出下列划线部分的成分,用中文以及英文字母表示。
41.Study without thinking leads to confusion.
42.Thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
43.Wendy feels a bit nervous.
44.Stephen plans to work harder in her study.
45.Senior high school brings a lot of new experiences to everyone.
46.The speech below was given to new students by their principal on the first day of term.
47.It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.
48.For those with positive minds, opportunity lies in each challenge.
49.“What is potential?” you may ask.
50.When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work.
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