Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元单词变形,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) I.拓展单词 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→ n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→ vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→ v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→ adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ n．着迷 II.核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读单词——我会认 1． teenage adj. 2． ballet n． 3．movement n． 4．greenhouse n． 5．freshman n． 6．literature n． 7．extra-curricular adj. 8．editor n． 9．plate n． 10．youth n． 11．generation n． 12．adult n． 重点单词——我会写 1． n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2． n．志愿者 3． n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 4． vt.较喜欢 5． n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 6． adv.事实上；的确 7． n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 8． n．话题；标题 9． adj.额外的；附加的 10． adv.显然；明显地 11． vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 12． n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 13． n．冒险；奇遇 14． n．专家 adj.熟练的 15． vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点 III.核心短语 1．prefer...to... 2．clean up 3．suitable for 4．sign up (for sth.) 5．be responsible for 6．be attracted to 7．focus on 8．addicted to 一、语法填空 1．There are certain products and services that are very (suit) for selling online. 2．We have the （expert） to help you run your business. 3．Some people know how to control themselves, and thus avoid （addict）. 4．We encourage the students to continue their hard work and stay （focus）. 5．Such （behave） is common to all young people. 6．There was a group of （young） standing on the street corner. 7．We applied our minds to finding a (solve) to our problem. 8．We chose the hotel on Jack’s （recommend）. 9．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate). 10． (fluent) in oral and written English is a major requirement. 11．All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly (confuse). 12．There will be many difficult and (challenge) days ahead. 13． (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. 14．She does some (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 15．I think it very important for (teenage) to discuss their problems with someone. 16．He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 17． (actual), I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes. 18．The (survive) of the rare animal in this bad environment is a wonder. 19． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 20．I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my (advance) course. 21．The surgeon accepted full (responsible) for the mistake that led to his death. 22．It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. 23．To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. 24．Focus on (spend)time that for you is fun and productive. 25．The Earth’s resources are limited, so our country is actively exploring (extra) planets than the existing ones. 26．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman. 27．People who want to lose weight need to manage daily, weekly and monthly (schedule), so that they can keep healthy regularly. 28．In order to express his gratitude to the kind people who helped him to go to school, Tommy joined a local charity as one of the (volunteer). 29．Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 30．All in all, the film The King’s Speech, directed by Tom Hooper and starring Colin Firth, is worth (recommend). （所给词的适当形式填空） 语法填空 Jason, an exchange student in a senior high school, comes from Australia. He concentrates on his lessons in class, taking notes 31 (careful). After class, he revises his lessons timely. Whenever he 32 (see) his partner have difficulty doing experiments, he will offer a hand. He makes such a good impression on others that he has made many friends. There is always something 33 (exciting) to do than study. Jason enjoys different foods and is looking forward to 34 (taste) all kinds of Chinese foods. At first, he explored the neighborhood to taste different snacks on weekends. As time went by, he went farther. 35 (he) friends began to worry about him — what if he got 36 (lose)? Luckily, he later found a Chinese partner, with whom he could exchange ideas about language learning. He doesn’t feel awkward any more when communicating 37 the locals. Jason also learns to cook. He watches TV cooking programs 38 begin at 8 a.m. on Saturdays and tries out new dishes. Besides, he learns from his friends’ parents. With his skills improved, he begins to post what he cooks on social media every Saturday, which attracts many 39 (viewer). Jason wants to become 40 reporter introducing different foods to people from different nations. I’m sure his dream will come true. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 41 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 42 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 43 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 44 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 45 (discover) your potential while you develop as 46 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 47 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 48 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 49 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 50 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 二、单词拼写 51． (明显), the math teacher was tired — he kept mixing up students’ names during the quiz. 52．One of the requirements of the job in Zambia is (流利) in two or more African languages. 53．I went through about four years of being （上瘾的）to computer games. 54．I can't believe he is such a dishonest person and has a lot of bad （行为）。 55．Each child had participated in (课外的) activities at school. 56．Grandma grows a lot of tomatoes in her (温室). 57．Climate change is still very much a subject for (争论). 58．The first week was a little (困惑的). 59．Zhang Tian (毕业) from Peking University last year. 60．He should be (负责的) for his mistakes. 61．The coach came up with a new training (解决办法；答案) to help the team perform better in the next game. 62．Our teacher always (建议，推荐) that we spend at least 30 minutes reading English every day to improve our skills. 63．The (志愿者) were working outside the stadium despite the heavy snow. 64．When asked how he escaped the tsunami, he owed his (存活) to his strength as a swimmer. 65．A new (一代) of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. 三、完成句子 66．The man was sitting on the floor, looking at me (满脸困惑地). 67．Some of the students are so (对……上瘾) computer games that they spend all night playing it. 68．即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to their children. 69．In order to study golden snub-nosed monkeys, scientists work (夜以继日) to take photos of them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70．Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard. → if you study hard. (It+be+形容词+for sb. +动词不定式) 71．I couldn’t (集中精力于) the experiment. 72．上学的早晨总是很忙。今天尤其如此，因为这是我上高中的第一天。(because引导原因状语从句) School mornings were always busy. Today was extremely so . 73．吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力于学业上。 I can’t with all that noise going on. (focus) 74．他们认为保护环境是一个很大的挑战。 They consider . 75．我想跟主管这个项目的人谈谈。 I want to speak to the person who is this project. $$ Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) I.拓展单词 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷； II.核心单词 阅读单词——我会认 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁) 2．ballet n．芭蕾舞 3．movement n．动作；运动；活动 4．greenhouse n．温室 5．freshman n．(大学)一年级新生 6．literature n．文学；文学作品 7．extra-curricular adj.课外的 8．editor n．主编；编辑 9．plate n．盘子；碟子 10．youth n．青年时期；青春 11．generation n．一代(人) 12．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 重点单词——我会写 1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2．volunteer n．志愿者 3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 4．prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred；preferring) 5．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 6．actually adv.事实上；的确 7．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 8．topic n．话题；标题 9．extra adj.额外的；附加的 10．obviously adv.显然；明显地 11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 12．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 14．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的 15．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点 III.核心短语 1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for对……负责 6．be attracted to喜爱 7．focus on集中；特别关注 8．addicted to对……很入迷 一、语法填空 1．There are certain products and services that are very (suit) for selling online. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些产品和服务非常适合在网上销售。根据are可知，此处应用形容词suitable表示“适合的”作表语。故填suitable。 2．We have the （expert） to help you run your business. 【答案】expertise 3．Some people know how to control themselves, and thus avoid （addict）. 【答案】addiction/ being addicted 4．We encourage the students to continue their hard work and stay （focus）. 【答案】focused 5．Such （behave） is common to all young people. 【答案】behaviour 6．There was a group of （young） standing on the street corner. 【答案】youths 7．We applied our minds to finding a (solve) to our problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绞尽脑汁寻找解决问题的办法。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词solution“解决方法”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填solution。 8．We chose the hotel on Jack’s （recommend）. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们根据杰克的推荐选择了这家旅馆。由空前Jack’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填recommendation。 9．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他在一个偏僻的小镇当了一名高中教师。由句意及空前的介词after可知应填名词形式graduation，作宾语，故填graduation。 10． (fluent) in oral and written English is a major requirement. 【答案】Fluency 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语口头和书面表达流利是一项主要要求。本空作主语，应用名词形式fluency“流利，流畅”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fluency。 11．All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly (confuse). 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的路看起来都一样，他感到非常困惑。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“confuse”是动词，其形容词形式有“confusing”和“confused”。“confusing”意为“令人困惑的”，常用来修饰物；“confused”意为“感到困惑的”，常用来修饰人。此处主语“he”是人，所以用“confused”来描述他的感受。故填confused。 12．There will be many difficult and (challenge) days ahead. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查名词。句意：以后将有许多困难和有挑战性的日子。由句意及空前的There will be many difficult and及空后的名词days，可知应填形容词challenging(有挑战性的)，作定语，与difficult并列，修饰days。故填challenging。 13． (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. 【答案】Preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学的毕业生将优先考虑。由句意及空后的will be given to graduates of this university可知应填名词preference表示“偏爱；优先（权）”，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Preference。 14．She does some (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顾老年人。本空修饰名词work，作前置定语，应用形容词voluntary“志愿的，自愿的”。故填voluntary。 15．I think it very important for (teenage) to discuss their problems with someone. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为青少年和别人讨论他们的问题是非常重要的。由句意及空后的to discuss their problems可知，应填名词复数形式teenagers“青少年”，作宾语，故填teenagers。 16．He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他终于下定决心戒烟了。短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，表示“决心做某事”，此空填动词不定式。故填to quit。 17． (actual), I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，我确实知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，作状语，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。 18．The (survive) of the rare animal in this bad environment is a wonder. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种稀有动物能在这种恶劣的环境中生存下来是一个奇迹。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，survive的名词形式是survival。故填survival。 19． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几个月的天气。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，形容词 obvious的副词形式为 obviously，此处用于表示说话者的观点或强调事实。故填Obviously 20．I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my (advance) course. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生。根据句意和空格后的名词course可知，空格处应该用形容词advanced作定语，修饰后面的名词course。故填advanced。 21．The surgeon accepted full (responsible) for the mistake that led to his death. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词形式。句意：这位外科医生对导致他死亡的错误承担了全部责任。此处需要填入responsible的名词形式responsibility，表示“责任”作宾语，根据句意，用单数表示“这个错误”。故选responsibility。 22．It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health, well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community. 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，人们对现在有一种偏见，把注意力集中在当下的巨大有吸引力的事上，而牺牲了未来自己或社区的健康、幸福和经济稳定。此处需要使用名词作focus on的宾语，被形容词loud修饰。“attract”名词形式为“attraction (有吸引力的事)”此处为可数名词，表达复数概念。故填attractions。 23．To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. 【答案】contents 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。此处为并列的独立主格（名词 + 过去分词），定冠词后用名词，根据句意，content“内容”用复数。故填contents。 24．Focus on (spend)time that for you is fun and productive. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：专注于那些对你来说有趣和有成效的时间。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，介词后宾语需使用动名词形式，且此处表达主动意义，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填spending。 25．The Earth’s resources are limited, so our country is actively exploring (extra) planets than the existing ones. 【答案】more extra 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：地球的资源是有限的，所以我们国家正在积极探索比现有行星更多的行星。根据than可知，因此应该使用extra的比较级形式more extra作定语。故填more extra。 26．The movie, (title) Echoes of the Past, explores the emotional journey of a young woman. 【答案】titled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部名为《 Echoes of the Past》的电影探索了一位年轻女性的情感之旅。The movie与title为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填titled。 27．People who want to lose weight need to manage daily, weekly and monthly (schedule), so that they can keep healthy regularly. 【答案】schedules 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：想要减肥的人需要管理好每日、每周和每月的日程安排，这样他们才能定期保持健康。schedule“日程安排”，为可数名词。据空前的“daily, weekly and monthly”可知，该名词需要复数形式。故填schedules。 28．In order to express his gratitude to the kind people who helped him to go to school, Tommy joined a local charity as one of the (volunteer). 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：为了感谢那些帮助他上学的好心人，Tommy加入了当地的一个慈善机构，成为志愿者之一。volunteer“志愿者”为可数名词，根据空前“one of the”可知设空处应填名词的复数形式，表示“……之一，……中的一个”，故填volunteers。 29．Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生坚持学习并在课堂上提问，他们的成绩很可能会提高。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “可能做某事”。故填to improve。 30．All in all, the film The King’s Speech, directed by Tom Hooper and starring Colin Firth, is worth (recommend). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recommending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，这部由汤姆·霍伯执导、科林·费斯主演的电影《国王的演讲》值得推荐。此处是固定搭配：be worth doing，意为“某事值得做”。故填recommending。 语法填空 Jason, an exchange student in a senior high school, comes from Australia. He concentrates on his lessons in class, taking notes 31 (careful). After class, he revises his lessons timely. Whenever he 32 (see) his partner have difficulty doing experiments, he will offer a hand. He makes such a good impression on others that he has made many friends. There is always something 33 (exciting) to do than study. Jason enjoys different foods and is looking forward to 34 (taste) all kinds of Chinese foods. At first, he explored the neighborhood to taste different snacks on weekends. As time went by, he went farther. 35 (he) friends began to worry about him — what if he got 36 (lose)? Luckily, he later found a Chinese partner, with whom he could exchange ideas about language learning. He doesn’t feel awkward any more when communicating 37 the locals. Jason also learns to cook. He watches TV cooking programs 38 begin at 8 a.m. on Saturdays and tries out new dishes. Besides, he learns from his friends’ parents. With his skills improved, he begins to post what he cooks on social media every Saturday, which attracts many 39 (viewer). Jason wants to become 40 reporter introducing different foods to people from different nations. I’m sure his dream will come true. 【答案】 31．carefully 32．sees 33．more exciting 34．tasting 35．His 36．lost 37．with 38．which/that 39．viewers 40．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了交换生Jason在异国的学习生活及他的兴趣爱好和梦想。 31．考查副词。句意：他在课堂上专心听课，认真地记笔记。本空修饰动词taking notes，用副词形式carefully“认真地”，作状语。故填carefully。 32．考查时态。句意：每当他看见他的搭档做实验有困难时，他就会伸出援手。此处描述的是经常发生的动作，时态用一般现在时。且主语he为第三人称单数，动词see“看见”用第三人称单数sees。故填sees。 33．考查形容词比较级。句意：总有一些比学习更刺激的事情要做。根据句中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式more exciting“更刺激的”。故填more exciting。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason喜欢不同的食物，期待着品尝各种中国食物。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，本空用taste“品尝”的动名词，作宾语。故填tasting。 35．考查代词。句意：他的朋友开始担心他——如果他迷路了怎么办？此处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 36．考查形容词。句意：他的朋友开始担心他——如果他迷路了怎么办？get lost为固定短语，意为“迷路”，本空用形容词lost“迷路的”，作表语。故填lost。 37．考查介词。句意：当他和当地人交流时，他不再感到尴尬。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“和某人交流”，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 38．考查定语从句。句意：他观看周六早上8点开始的电视烹饪节目，并尝试新的菜肴。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是TV cooking programs ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 39．考查名词的数。句意：随着他的技能提高，他开始每周六在社交媒体上发布他做的菜，这吸引了许多观众。本空作attracts的宾语，由many可知，本空用名词viewer“观众”的复数形式。故填viewers。 40．考查冠词。句意：Jason想成为一名向不同国家的人介绍不同食物的记者。此处泛指“一名记者”，且reporter为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 41 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 42 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 43 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 44 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 45 (discover) your potential while you develop as 46 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 47 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 48 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 49 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 50 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】 41．to acquire 42．importantly 43．which/that 44．in 45．will discover 46．a 47．resources 48．useful 49．yourself 50．realizing 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了高中生活是充满挑战的，但挑战也是提升自我，获得知识和享受成长的机遇，可以充分利用学校资源发掘自身潜力。 41．考查动词不定式。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。“have the opportunity to do”，固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to acquire。 42．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。分析可知，这里是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“importance”，形容词，意为“重要的”，其副词形式为“importantly(重要地)”。故填importantly。 43．考查定语从句引导词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。“____3 ____ can be developed when you try hard enough”为之前名词“ability”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 44．考查介词和固定短语。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家带来改变。“have confidence in…”，固定短语，意为“对……有信心；相信”。故填in。 45．考查时态。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Over the next three years”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will discover。 46．考查不定冠词。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。“____6___ student”为名词短语，表示泛指，所填应是不定冠词作限定词。故填a。 47．考查名词复数。句意：为了充分发挥自己的潜力，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。“school ____7 ___ (resource)”为名词短语作介词“of”的宾语，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填resources。 48．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“skills”。“use”，动词，意为“用，使用”，其形容词形式为“useful(有用的)”。故填useful。 49．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。“find”为及物动词，之后接宾语；同时结合句意可知，这里的宾语和主语“you(你)”为同一个，应是用反身代词形式，结合语境，这里用单数形式。故填yourself。 50．考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助学生学习和成长，但你自己负责实现你的巨大潜力。“for”为介词，之后接动名作宾语。故填realizing。 二、单词拼写 51． (明显), the math teacher was tired — he kept mixing up students’ names during the quiz. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，数学老师累了——在测验期间他一直把学生的名字弄混。根据汉语提示“明显”可知，应填副词obviously，修饰后文整个句子，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。 52．One of the requirements of the job in Zambia is (流利) in two or more African languages. 【答案】fluency 【详解】 考查名词。句意：在赞比亚，这份工作的要求之一是流利掌握两种或更多非洲语言。根据汉语提示“流利”，以及空前的系动词 is 和语境可知，此处应填名词作表语，fluency 表示“流利”，为不可数名词。故填fluency。 53．I went through about four years of being （上瘾的）to computer games. 【答案】addicted 54．I can't believe he is such a dishonest person and has a lot of bad （行为）。 【答案】behaviour 55．Each child had participated in (课外的) activities at school. 【答案】extra-curricular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是extra-curricular意为“课外的”符合语境。故填extra-curricular。 56．Grandma grows a lot of tomatoes in her (温室). 【答案】greenhouse 【详解】考查名词。句意：奶奶在她的温室里种了很多西红柿。根据汉语提示“温室”可知，此处用名词greenhouse，作in的宾语，且此处为单数意义，故填greenhouse。 57．Climate change is still very much a subject for (争论). 【答案】debate 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化仍然是一个争论不休的话题。根据单词汉语提示及空前的a subject for可知应填名词形式debate“争论”，作宾语，debate在这里是不可数名词，表示“争论”这一概念。故填debate。 58．The first week was a little (困惑的). 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。空白处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“困惑的”且修饰物表示属性，应用v - ing 结尾形容词confusing，故填confusing。 59．Zhang Tian (毕业) from Peking University last year. 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：张田去年毕业于北京大学。根据汉语提示可知应填动词graduate，结合时间状语last year可知为一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填graduated。 60．He should be (负责的) for his mistakes. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他应该为他的错误负责。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“负责的”为responsible，be responsible for意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填responsible。 61．The coach came up with a new training (解决办法；答案) to help the team perform better in the next game. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：教练提出了一个新的训练方案，以帮助球队在下一场比赛中表现得更好。“解决办法；答案”对应的英文名词是solution，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填solution。 62．Our teacher always (建议，推荐) that we spend at least 30 minutes reading English every day to improve our skills. 【答案】recommends 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的老师总是建议我们每天至少花30分钟阅读英语来提高我们的技能。根据汉语提示“建议，推荐”可知，本空用动词recommend，根据always可知，本句描述经常或习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数recommends。故填recommends。 63．The (志愿者) were working outside the stadium despite the heavy snow. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管下着大雪，志愿者们仍在体育场外工作。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，空处应填名词volunteer，作主语，由空后were可知，应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 64．When asked how he escaped the tsunami, he owed his (存活) to his strength as a swimmer. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：当被问及是如何从海啸中逃生时，他把自己的存活归功于自己作为一名游泳者的实力。根据汉语提示可知，空处在句中作owed的宾语，需要名词survival，意为“存活；幸存；生存”，是不可数名词。故填survival。 65．A new (一代) of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：新一代科学家对恐龙着迷。根据汉语提示可知，表示“一代”应为generation，且空前有不定冠词，所以使用名词单数形式。故填generation。 三、完成句子 66．The man was sitting on the floor, looking at me (满脸困惑地). 【答案】with a confused look on his face 【详解】考查状语。句意：那个人坐在地板上，满脸困惑地看着我。空白处在句子中作状语，根据汉语提示“满脸困惑地”，可用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构表达，译为with a confused look on his face，其中宾语为a confused look，宾语补足语为on his face。故填with a confused look on his face。 67．Some of the students are so (对……上瘾) computer games that they spend all night playing it. 【答案】addicted to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些学生对电脑游戏如此上瘾，以至于他们整夜都在玩。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，此处作表语，需用形容词短语。故填addicted to。 68．即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to their children. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对……负责”，是固定短语be responsible for，continue to do sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此be动词用原形，故填①be②responsible③for。 69．In order to study golden snub-nosed monkeys, scientists work (夜以继日) to take photos of them. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 day and night 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了研究金丝猴，科学家们夜以继日地为它们拍照。根据汉语提示可知短语为day and night，故填day and night。 70．Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard. → if you study hard. (It+be+形容词+for sb. +动词不定式) 【答案】It is easy for you to learn English well 【详解】考查固定句型。原句为动名词短语作主语的句型结构，转换为“It+be+形容词+for sb. +动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语，形容词作表语，sb.为不定式的逻辑主语，原句为一般现在时，主语为it，所以be动词为is，形容词easy以及for you保持不变，将动名词短语learning English well转换为to learn English well，句首单词首字母需大写。故填It is easy for you to learn English well。 71．I couldn’t (集中精力于) the experiment. 【答案】 focus/concentrate on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我无法集中精力进行这个实验。表示“集中精力于”用动词短语focus on或concentrate on，在couldn’t 后用动词原形。故填①focus/concentrate；②on。 72．上学的早晨总是很忙。今天尤其如此，因为这是我上高中的第一天。(because引导原因状语从句) School mornings were always busy. Today was extremely so . 【答案】because it was my first day to senior high school 【详解】考查原因状语从句。“因为”使用because引导原因状语从句，从句主语“这”it，根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，be动词使用was，“我上高中的第一天”my first day to senior high school，作从句表语。故填because it was my first day to senior high school。 73．吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力于学业上。 I can’t with all that noise going on. (focus) 【答案】focus (my attention) on my studies 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“集中注意力于学业上”，“集中注意力于”可用动词短语focus (one’s attention) on，one’s需变为my，“（我的）学业”可用名词短语my studies，情态动词can’t后focus应用原形。故填focus (my attention) on my studies。 74．他们认为保护环境是一个很大的挑战。 They consider . 【答案】it a great challenge to protect the environment 【详解】考查固定句型。consider it + n. + to do sth. 表示“认为做某事是……”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；表示“很大的”应用great；表示“挑战”应用challenge；表示“保护环境”应用protect the environment，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填it a great challenge to protect the environment。 75．我想跟主管这个项目的人谈谈。 I want to speak to the person who is this project. 【答案】in charge of/responsible for 【详解】考查固定搭配。“主管……”用be in charge of (负责，管理)或be responsible for (对……负责)表示，空格前已有is。故填in charge of/responsible for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$