2025年中考英语临考押题卷（深圳卷）

2025年中考临考押题卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Lily received a shiny bicycle for her birthday present. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that 1 Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as 2 as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly (摇晃的) rides and a couple of scraped (擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad 3 her to keep trying. Day after day, Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, 4 onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet (头盔) on, she jumped onto Sunny, excited to 5 the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors and laughter. But suddenly, Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost 6 . She 7 the bike, landing with a loud thud (砰的一声) . Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a 8 bench (长凳). “Accidents happen, sweetheart. The important thing is that you’re safe. We’ll fix up your knee and get you back on that bike in no time.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how 9 she was to have such caring parents. In the following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew more 10 and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 1．A．excited B．interested C．worried D．amazed 2．A．clever B．strange C．typical D．easy 3．A．encouraged B．forced C．invited D．praised 4．A．sitting B．jumping C．holding D．riding 5．A．explore B．check C．search D．develop 6．A．interest B．sight C．touch D．control 7．A．fell down B．fell off C．fell behind D．fell over 8．A．cold B．nearby C．warm D．broken 9．A．lucky B．important C．funny D．helpful 10．A．polite B．patient C．different D．confident 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉开心地收到一辆新自行车作为生日礼物并取名桑尼，然而她还不会骑车。在爸爸的教导、鼓励和陪伴下，尽管练习时受伤，莉莉仍坚持尝试，最终成功学会骑车，展现了成长与坚持的过程。 1．句意：然而，有一件事使莉莉担忧——她还没学过怎么骑自行车。 excited使兴奋；interested使感兴趣；worried担忧的；amazed惊讶的。根据“she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet”可知，不会骑自行车这件事让莉莉担忧。故选C。 2．句意：莉莉的爸爸主动教她，但是没有他们想得那么简单。 clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的；easy简单的。根据“Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly (摇晃的) rides and a couple of scraped (擦伤的) knees.”可知，骑自行车没有他们想得那么简单。故选D。 3．句意：尽管如此，她爸爸鼓励她继续尝试。 encouraged鼓励；forced强迫；invited邀请；praised表扬。根据“Still, her dad…her to keep trying.”可知，此处说的是爸爸是鼓励她继续尝试。故选A。 4．句意：她爸爸总是在她身边，抓住自行车后座。 sitting坐；jumping跳跃；holding抓住；riding骑。根据“…onto the back of the bike.”可知，此处表示爸爸抓住自行车后座，hold onto意为“紧紧抓住”。故选C。 5．句意：戴上她的头盔，她跳到自行车桑尼上，兴奋地去探索公园的小路。 explore探索；check检查；search寻找；develop发展。根据“the park’s paths”可知，她去探索公园的小路。故选A。 6．句意：但突然，莉莉被路上的一块石头绊倒了并失去了控制。 interest兴趣；sight视线；touch触摸；control控制。根据“Lily hit a rock hidden in the path”可知，撞到石头上会失去对自行车的控制。故选D。 7．句意：她从自行车上跌落， 砰的一声摔倒在地上。 fell down摔倒；fell off从……跌落；fell behind落后；fell over摔倒。根据“the bike, landing with a loud thud”可知，此处表示从自行车上跌落，用fell off。故选B。 8．句意：她的爸爸帮助她坐在附近的长凳上。 cold寒冷的；nearby附近的；warm温暖的；broken破损的。根据语境，爸爸是把她扶起来，让她坐在附近的长凳上。故选B。 9． 句意：当她爸爸用布给她清洗并包扎膝盖时，莉莉意识到她是多么幸运有这样体贴的父母。 lucky幸运的；important重要的；funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement.”可知，父母不断地鼓励她，让她开心，故这里表示莉莉觉得有这样的父母很幸运。故选A。 10．句意：每一次尝试，莉莉都变得更自信且能保持平衡，直到有一天，她不用任何帮助就能自己骑车了。 polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；different不同的；confident自信的。根据语境，随着练习，莉莉变得更自信了。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 11．What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea.B．Warming the air. C．Reducing wetland. D．Causing wildfire. 12．How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-②-③-① C．④-①-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 13．What do we know about the method according to the passage? A．It works widely in industry. B．It works after adding water. C．It works on different plastics. D．It works without plastic separation. 14．How do researchers like their technology? A．It will improve people’s creativity. B．It will help with a green environment. C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems. 15．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Turn to plastics for more metals. B．Put plastics into wider farming use. C．Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D．Improve plastic production in a better way. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开发的一种利用空气中的水分分解塑料废物的新方法，并探讨了该技术对减少塑料污染和促进可持续发展的潜在影响。 11．细节理解题。根据“They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife…”可知，塑料废物会流入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，故应是会污染海洋。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET...Then they heated the mixture...Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA...Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled”可知，首先混合特殊金属、活性炭和PET（④），然后加热混合物（①），接着将材料暴露在空气中（②），最后回收化学材料（③）。故正确顺序为④-①-②-③。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics”可知，该方法仅适用于聚酯塑料，因此无需分离其他塑料。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future…”可知，他们认为该技术有助于实现更清洁、更环保的未来。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料回收新技术及其环保意义展开，选项C“回收塑料，共创清洁未来”最全面概括文章核心。故选C。 B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 16．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 17．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 18．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 19．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 16．细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake”可知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。 C In the world of artificial intelligence (AI), an unexpected success story is in the news. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that started just last year, has done something amazing. Although it had fewer tools and equipment than big companies, it has created an AI system that works as well as those made by the world’s largest tech companies, and sometimes even better. Its latest AI model, shown to the public in December 2024, shows a new way of thinking about technology. ▲ While big tech companies depend on powerful computers, DeepSeek found a special path forward. It’s like solving a picture puzzle (拼图): Instead of trying every piece one by one, it discovered clever methods to match the right pieces quickly. What it has achieved is amazing. DeepSeek used only 2,048 computer chips (芯片) to build its system, while other companies usually need more than 16,000. Its AI can deal with information very fast. It is able to manage 60 pieces of information in just one second. This triumph comes from smart design, not just good programming. What makes its achievement special is that it faced many challenges. While large companies can easily buy the newest technology, DeepSeek only had a small number of computer parts. However, it turned this problem into a chance to create better methods and better ways of working. The success of DeepSeek teaches us something important: Having the biggest and most expensive tools isn’t always necessary to achieve great things. Its story proves that creative thinking and smart solutions (方法) can help overcome difficult challenges in technology. 21．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Its success is a result of years of research and development. B．Many experts believe that Al will replace humans in the future. C．The success has made DeepSeek a leader in the Al industry. D．By using less to do more, it showed what a small company could achieve. 22．What does the underlined word “triumph” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Problem. B．Method. C．Success. D．Experience. 23．What was the problem DeepSeek had when building its AI system? A．It could not get enough latest computer parts. B．It did not have enough money for the project. C．It did not have enough experienced researchers. D．It had too much competition from big companies. 24．Which of the following can best describe the difference between DeepSeek and large companies? A．B．C． D． 25．What is the main idea of this article? A．Chinese companies are better than others at making AI. B．Smart thinking and solutions can help achieve success. C．AI technology has developed very quickly in recent years. D．Big companies always have advantages over small ones. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述中国AI公司DeepSeek的逆袭故事，文章通过这一案例揭示，技术突破不依赖资源规模，而取决于创造性思维与智能解决方案。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“While big tech companies depend on powerful computers, DeepSeek found a special path forward”可知，尽管大型科技公司依赖强大的计算机，DeepSeek却找到了一条独特的前进之路。此处需体现DeepSeek与大公司的对比——以更少资源实现更高效能。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek used only 2,048 computer chips... while other companies usually need more than 16,000”以及其AI处理速度达“60 pieces of information in just one second”可知，此处用具体数据证明DeepSeek的技术突破，triumph指代这一成功。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“While large companies can easily buy the newest technology, DeepSeek only had a small number of computer parts”可知，其核心问题是“无法获取足够的最新计算机部件”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。文章多次强调 DeepSeek 的“资源高效性”：大公司依赖“16,000 + 芯片”和“powerful computers”，而DeepSeek通过“smart design”仅用“2,048 芯片”实现同等性能。说明DeepSeek的性能要好于Large companies，而其费用要少于Large companies。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据“creative thinking and smart solutions can help overcome difficult challenges”可知，创造性思维和巧妙的解决方案有助于克服技术领域的艰巨挑战。此处明确点明“创新思维的决定性作用”。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you go to the park, you might notice many old people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. 26 Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. 27 At the same time, it gives your eyes a break. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? 28 Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. 29 In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain active as reading does. However, some people still believe that we learn better from reading paper books. 30 If we’re trying to learn while doing two things, we’re not going to learn very well. A．Another study further supported the result above. B．Researchers did a scientific test to find the answer. C．Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. D．Young people are more likely to choose audiobooks than the old. E．However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. F．One reason is that when we listen to audiobooks, we need to do several tasks. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文主要讨论了有声书与传统纸质书的对比，分析了有声书的便利性和学习效果，并通过科学研究证明两者在知识获取上的有效性相似。 26．根据“When you go to the park, you might notice many old people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books.”和“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books?”可知，此处与有声书受欢迎有关。选项C“现在有声书很流行。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“At the same time, it gives your eyes a break.”可知，此处与有声书的便利性有关。选项E“然而，你可以随时随地听有声书。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article.”可知，此处需填入与研究相关的内容。选项B“研究人员做了一项科学测试来寻找答案。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books.”可知，此处与另一项研究有关。选项A“另一项研究进一步支持了上述结果。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“If we’re trying to learn while doing two things, we’re not going to learn very well.”可知，此处需填入学不好的原因。选项F“一个原因是，当我们听有声书时，我们需要做几个任务。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. 32 The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day. 33 The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. 34 The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. 35 The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants. A．Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B．Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. C． Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D．Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要是根据五个不同的家庭对AI机器人的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。 31．根据“The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home.”可知，格林一家需要机器人帮忙照顾宠物狗。选项F“Robot A-1可以在主人不在时帮助照顾动物，陪动物玩耍并喂食它们”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day.”可知，史密斯一家需要处理垃圾的机器人。选项A“Robot C-4有出色的‘眼睛’和‘鼻子’，擅长从不同物品中挑选，尤其是家庭垃圾”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters.”可知，布朗家的餐厅需要机器人服务员。选项E“Robot D-3擅长找到需要食物的人，并帮助顾客支付餐费”符合服务员的工作场景。故选E。 34．根据“The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs.”可知，怀特家的工厂需要做重活的机器人。选项G“Robot E-0行动如人类，足够强壮以承担搬运重物等重活，受工人欢迎”与之匹配。故选G。 35．根据“The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants.”可知，布莱克家需要驱赶野猪的机器人。选项C“Robot K-8看起来像真狼，能发出20种声音驱赶野生动物”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an elderly man. But He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the medical-romance drama, The Best Thing (《爱你》)—may change that image (形象). Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who 36 (play) him, explained that He Suye is hard-working and professional. 37 outside of work, he also has many hobbies, such as skateboarding and eating malatang. To prepare 38 this role, Zhang learned skills such as acupuncture (针灸) and pulse diagnosis (把脉). “This is my 39 (one) time playing a doctor. Besides understanding the treatment 40 (method), I have also developed a deeper appreciation for the spirit of TCM, which has helped me take better care of my own health,” Zhang said. The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in 41 (treat) serious conditions. In one episode (剧集), he uses “wet cupping (拔罐)” to help a patient 42 has trouble breathing. “This is a typical example of TCM’s role in emergency treatment. However, if this method doesn’t work, we must 43 (quick) turn to modern medical interventions (介入),” explained Zhang Ying, an expert adviser (顾问) for the drama. Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama 44 (be) well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is 45 important part of Chinese culture. I hope this drama makes it fun and accessible worldwide,” said Zhang Linghe. 【答案】 36．plays 37．But 38．for 39．first 40．methods 41．treating 42．who/that 43．quickly 44．has been 45．an 【导语】本文围绕医疗爱情剧《爱你》展开，介绍了剧中年轻中医贺苏叶的形象特点，饰演者张凌赫为角色做的准备，包括学习中医技能以及对中医精神有更深理解。该剧展示了中医的医疗应用，尤其在治疗重症方面的作用，播出后受到海外观众好评，演员希望借此剧让中医在全球变得有趣且易于理解，弘扬中国文化。 36．句意：27 岁的演员张凌赫饰演这个角色，他解释说何苏叶工作努力且专业。根据“Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who...him, explained...”可知，“who...him”是定语从句，修饰先行词“ the 27-year-old actor ”，在从句中作主语；此处描述的是一般性情况，所以用一般现在时，who指代actor，是单数第三人称，动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 37．句意：但是在工作之余，他也有很多爱好，比如滑板和吃麻辣烫。根据“...outside of work, he also has many hobbies...”可知，此处转折到另一个话题，用but衔接。故填But。 38．句意：为了准备这个角色，张凌赫学习了针灸和把脉等技能。根据“To prepare...this role, Zhang learned skills...”可知，“prepare for...”是固定短语，意思是“为……做准备”。故填for。 39．句意：这是我第一次扮演医生。根据“This is my...time playing a doctor.”可知，这里是在说第一次做某事，“one”的序数词形式是first，表示“第一”，“this is one’s first time doing sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填first。 40．句意：除了了解治疗方法，我也对中医精神有了更深刻的认识，这有助于我更好地照顾自己的健康。“Besides understanding the treatment...”可知，这里表示多种治疗方法，“method”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 methods。故填methods。 41．句意：这部剧展示了中医的医学应用，尤其是在治疗严重病症方面。根据“The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in...serious conditions.”可知，“in”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，treat的动名词形式是treating。故填treating。 42．句意：在一集中，他用“拔罐”帮助一位呼吸困难的病人。根据“he uses ‘wet cupping (拔罐)’ to help a patient... has trouble breathing.”可知，“...has trouble breathing”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a patient”，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词指人，所以可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 43．句意：然而，如果这种方法不起作用，我们必须迅速转向现代医疗干预措施。根据“if this method doesn’t work, we must...turn to modern medical interventions”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“turn”，“quick”的副词形式是 quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 44．句意：自从在国际平台上播出以来，这部剧受到了海外观众的好评。根据“Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama... well - received by viewers overseas.”可知，这里要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语the drama 是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。结合故填has been。 45．句意：中医是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“TCM is...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，“part”是可数名词单数，“important”读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李明，想邀请Peter去科技馆参加以“AI changes the future”为主题的展览(exhibition)。请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及活动内容，并谈谈想要参加本次展览的原因。 When 10:00 a. m.—3:00p. m.   June 27th Where at the science museum What learn the AI history enjoy robot performances … Why become interested in AI technology… 注意： 1.邮件中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “AI changes the future”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “AI changes the future”. It will be held at the science museum from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m., on June 27th. During the exhibition, we can not only get to know the history of AI, but also enjoy the exciting robot performances. What’s more, we will even try different kinds of AI games. Just imagine how cool that will be! I think this exhibition is meaningful. We will learn how AI works in a fun and easy way in different areas, so that many of us will become interested in AI technology. It will encourage us to study harder. Would you like to join us to get into the world of AI? Please let me know by this Friday. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及活动内容； 第二步，介绍想要参加本次展览的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] We will learn how AI works in a fun and easy way in different areas, so that many of us will become interested in AI technology. (how引导的宾语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考临考押题卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Lily received a shiny bicycle for her birthday present. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that 1 Lily—she hadn’t learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily’s father offered to teach her, but it wasn’t as 2 as they thought. Lily’s first few tries ended with wobbly (摇晃的) rides and a couple of scraped (擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad 3 her to keep trying. Day after day, Lily practiced riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, 4 onto the back of the bike, ready to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet (头盔) on, she jumped onto Sunny, excited to 5 the park’s paths. As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colors and laughter. But suddenly, Lily hit a rock hidden in the path and lost 6 . She 7 the bike, landing with a loud thud (砰的一声) . Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a 8 bench (长凳). “Accidents happen, sweetheart. The important thing is that you’re safe. We’ll fix up your knee and get you back on that bike in no time.” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how 9 she was to have such caring parents. In the following days, Lily spent even more time practicing. With each try, Lily grew more 10 and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl’s achievement. 1．A．excited B．interested C．worried D．amazed 2．A．clever B．strange C．typical D．easy 3．A．encouraged B．forced C．invited D．praised 4．A．sitting B．jumping C．holding D．riding 5．A．explore B．check C．search D．develop 6．A．interest B．sight C．touch D．control 7．A．fell down B．fell off C．fell behind D．fell over 8．A．cold B．nearby C．warm D．broken 9．A．lucky B．important C．funny D．helpful 10．A．polite B．patient C．different D．confident 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 11．What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea.B．Warming the air. C．Reducing wetland. D．Causing wildfire. 12．How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET. A．④-②-①-③ B．④-②-③-① C．④-①-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 13．What do we know about the method according to the passage? A．It works widely in industry. B．It works after adding water. C．It works on different plastics. D．It works without plastic separation. 14．How do researchers like their technology? A．It will improve people’s creativity. B．It will help with a green environment. C．It will prevent people from using plastics. D．It will stop the present pollution problems. 15．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Turn to plastics for more metals. B．Put plastics into wider farming use. C．Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D．Improve plastic production in a better way. B Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 16．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 17．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 18．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 19．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. C In the world of artificial intelligence (AI), an unexpected success story is in the news. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that started just last year, has done something amazing. Although it had fewer tools and equipment than big companies, it has created an AI system that works as well as those made by the world’s largest tech companies, and sometimes even better. Its latest AI model, shown to the public in December 2024, shows a new way of thinking about technology. ▲ While big tech companies depend on powerful computers, DeepSeek found a special path forward. It’s like solving a picture puzzle (拼图): Instead of trying every piece one by one, it discovered clever methods to match the right pieces quickly. What it has achieved is amazing. DeepSeek used only 2,048 computer chips (芯片) to build its system, while other companies usually need more than 16,000. Its AI can deal with information very fast. It is able to manage 60 pieces of information in just one second. This triumph comes from smart design, not just good programming. What makes its achievement special is that it faced many challenges. While large companies can easily buy the newest technology, DeepSeek only had a small number of computer parts. However, it turned this problem into a chance to create better methods and better ways of working. The success of DeepSeek teaches us something important: Having the biggest and most expensive tools isn’t always necessary to achieve great things. Its story proves that creative thinking and smart solutions (方法) can help overcome difficult challenges in technology. 21．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Its success is a result of years of research and development. B．Many experts believe that Al will replace humans in the future. C．The success has made DeepSeek a leader in the Al industry. D．By using less to do more, it showed what a small company could achieve. 22．What does the underlined word “triumph” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Problem. B．Method. C．Success. D．Experience. 23．What was the problem DeepSeek had when building its AI system? A．It could not get enough latest computer parts. B．It did not have enough money for the project. C．It did not have enough experienced researchers. D．It had too much competition from big companies. 24．Which of the following can best describe the difference between DeepSeek and large companies? A．B．C． D． 25．What is the main idea of this article? A．Chinese companies are better than others at making AI. B．Smart thinking and solutions can help achieve success. C．AI technology has developed very quickly in recent years. D．Big companies always have advantages over small ones. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you go to the park, you might notice many old people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. 26 Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay attention to the words in the book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. 27 At the same time, it gives your eyes a break. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? 28 Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article. It turned out that they remembered the same amount (数量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. 29 In the study, researchers studied people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain active as reading does. However, some people still believe that we learn better from reading paper books. 30 If we’re trying to learn while doing two things, we’re not going to learn very well. A．Another study further supported the result above. B．Researchers did a scientific test to find the answer. C．Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. D．Young people are more likely to choose audiobooks than the old. E．However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. F．One reason is that when we listen to audiobooks, we need to do several tasks. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. 32 The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day. 33 The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. 34 The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. 35 The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants. A．Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B．Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. C． Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D．Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an elderly man. But He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the medical-romance drama, The Best Thing (《爱你》)—may change that image (形象). Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who 36 (play) him, explained that He Suye is hard-working and professional. 37 outside of work, he also has many hobbies, such as skateboarding and eating malatang. To prepare 38 this role, Zhang learned skills such as acupuncture (针灸) and pulse diagnosis (把脉). “This is my 39 (one) time playing a doctor. Besides understanding the treatment 40 (method), I have also developed a deeper appreciation for the spirit of TCM, which has helped me take better care of my own health,” Zhang said. The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in 41 (treat) serious conditions. In one episode (剧集), he uses “wet cupping (拔罐)” to help a patient 42 has trouble breathing. “This is a typical example of TCM’s role in emergency treatment. However, if this method doesn’t work, we must 43 (quick) turn to modern medical interventions (介入),” explained Zhang Ying, an expert adviser (顾问) for the drama. Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama 44 (be) well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is 45 important part of Chinese culture. I hope this drama makes it fun and accessible worldwide,” said Zhang Linghe. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你是李明，想邀请Peter去科技馆参加以“AI changes the future”为主题的展览(exhibition)。请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，介绍本次展览的基本信息以及活动内容，并谈谈想要参加本次展览的原因。 When 10:00 a. m.—3:00p. m.   June 27th Where at the science museum What learn the AI history enjoy robot performances … Why become interested in AI technology… 注意： 1.邮件中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition themed “AI changes the future”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$