精品解析：上海市普陀区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末自适应练习英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期末七年级自适应练习 英语学科 （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共23分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Look, the giant panda over there is eating bamboo happily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Every year, many tourists go to the sea to watch whales. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Peter’s dream is to be a champion in the football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda is interviewing a student about how to help plants in the school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It is really difficult to keep balance on the wood. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Jim’s father. C. Jane. D. Jane’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I borrow your fishing pole Jim? M: Sorry Jane. I don’t have a fishing pole. But my father has one. I can lend it to you. W: Thank you. Question: who has a fishing pole? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Go fishing. C. Watch a film. D. Read a storybook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to play tennis or go fishing, Mary? W: I don’t want to go out. It’s too hot outside. M: What about watching the film Heroes at home? I really love this story. W: That’s a good idea. Q: What are they going to do? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t understand Chinese. B. She doesn’t have any Chinese friends. C. She doesn’t like to talk with others. D. She can’t speak Chinese well. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me Mr. Lin. Can I talk to you for a second? M: Sure. What’s wrong, Kitty? W: I have been in China for two months but I still can’t speak Chinese well. M: Why don’t you try to talk with your friends in Chinese? It will be good for you. W: I will try that. Thanks, Mr. Lin. Q: What’s Kitty’s problem? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting their grandparents. B. Living in the village. C. A violin test. D. The holiday plan. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: I plan to visit my grandparents in the village this summer holiday. How about you? W: I’m going to practice playing the violin and get ready for the coming violin test. Q: What are they talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A ranger. D. A scientist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything wrong? W: You’ve had a fever. Take these pills and drink more water. You soon feel better. M: OK. Thank you so much. Question: who is the man probably talking to? C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the Wildlife Day according to the dialogue? A. It’s a day to have fun in the forest. B. It’s a day to learn some knowledge about the wild. C. It’s a day to help nature and wild animals. D. It’s a day to experience the life in the wild. 12. How will the students celebrate the Wildlife Day this year? A. By cleaning the forest. B. By drawing a poster. C. By planting some trees. D. By looking after the animals. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Do you know about the coming Wildlife Day in our school? M: Hello, Mary. Well I saw the poster but I don’t really know about it. W: In fact, it’s a tradition in our school. It is a day to protect nature and help wild animals. M: That’s great. Then what are we going to do for the Wildlife Day this year? W: It’s easy but fun. We’re going to the forest and plant some trees there. M: Cool. That means we can help animals have more places to live. I want to do that. W: I’m glad you can join us. Oh, by the way, we’ll spend the whole day there. So bring some snacks and water. M: Okay, can’t wait. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a taxi. B. On the road. C. In the supermarket. D. At home. 14. What is Alice going to do on Saturday? A. To take some shopping bags. B. To do some exercise. C. To buy some fruits and vegetables. D. To have a picnic. 15. What is the dialogue mainly about? A. Getting exercise on the way home. B. Buying things in the supermarket. C. Planning activities for the weekend. D. Giving a helping hand to a friend. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Do you need any help with those bags? M: Oh, Alice. Yeah, I got too many things. I’m a little bit tired and there is no taxi here. W: Don’t worry, let me take some of the bags for you. I’m going this way too. I guess I can also do some exercise at the same time. By the way, where did you shop today? M: I went to the supermarket on Main Street. It sells fruits and vegetables in good prices. I also bought some snacks and drinks for the picnic this Saturday. Would you like to come? W: Yes, I’d love to. I also have some drinks. I’ll bring them to you later. M: That’s great. Thanks again for helping me with these bags. W: Anytime. Friends always help each other right. If you need any help, just let me know. M: You’re the best, Alice. I’m so glad we’re friends. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空填不超过3个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. After leaving home, Andersen dreamed to be ________ and luckily found his talent. 17. Andersen had a lot of amazing ideas in his mind and worked hard to ________. 18. Andersen became one of ________ children’s writers because he wrote wonderful stories. 19. A bad-looking man may have beauty inside because a man’s face can ________. 【答案】16. a real artist 17. practice writing skills 18. the best 19. tell lies 【解析】 【原文】 Hans Christian Anderson was born in Denmark in 1805. His father was a shoemaker. And his mother washed the clothes for a living. Anderson loved art when he was a little kid. He left home at the age of fourteen to make money. His dream was to be a real artist. And he luckily found his talent in writing stories for kids. With all those amazing ideas in his mind, Anderson worked hard to practice writing skills. He finished his first book in 1835. And followed it with many other storybooks almost one a year. Because of his wonderful stories Anderson became one of the best children’s writers in the world. Anderson was tall and thin with a big nose. He always said he was bad looking. But from his beautiful stories, we can learn that a man’s face can tell lies. There is a magical beauty even in bad looking people. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence.（根据音标，写出单词）（4分） 20. The teacher is going to ________/ɪk'spleɪn/ every step of the experiment to her students. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师将向她的学生解释实验的每一步。根据音标可知，此处应填explain，意为“解释”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填explain。 21. Jack has written an ________ /'ɑːtɪkl/ about the meaning of protecting the nature. 【答案】article 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克写过一篇关于保护自然的意义的文章。根据音标可知，article“文章”，单数名词，作宾语，符合句意。故填article。 22. The ________ /'aɪlənd/ is famous for its beautiful view and the variety of plants. 【答案】island 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个岛屿因它美丽的景色和多样的植物而闻名。根据音标可知，此处是island“小岛，岛屿”，作主语，根据“is”可知，用单数。故填island。 23. It is ________/’deɪndʒərəs/ to play football on a busy street. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在繁忙的街道上踢足球是危险的。根据音标/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/可知，对应的单词为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。此处用形容词“dangerous”作表语，故填dangerous。 Choose the word with the different pronunciation in each group. (选择划线部分发音不同的单词) 24. A. whale B. while C. whole D. when 25. A. charity B. cheat C. touch D. architect 26. A. keep B. know C. monkey D. break 27. A. truth B. though C. thick D. warmth 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【24题详解】 whale/weɪl/；while/waɪl/；whole/həʊl/；when/wen/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/h/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/w/。故选C。 【25题详解】 charity/ˈtʃærəti/；cheat/tʃiːt/；touch/tʌtʃ/；architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/k/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/tʃ/。故选D。 【26题详解】 keep/kiːp/；know/nəʊ/；monkey/ˈmʌŋki/ ；break/breɪk/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分不发音，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/k/。故选B。 【27题详解】 truth/truːθ/；though/ðəʊ/；thick/θɪk/；warmth/wɔːmθ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选B。 IV. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(10分) It is a usual school day. During the lunch break, ____28____ of the class are playing outside, but John stays in the classroom. He borrowed a book ____29____ famous people in history for a project several weeks ago. The book was filled with interesting stories and there were only three copies in the library. Last week, John met an old friend when he ____30____ a picnic in a park. They chatted happily and poor John left the book somewhere on the grass. All the students must return the books in a month and it’s time for John to give the book back today. “What can I do? What can I say to Mrs. Lee...” John keeps asking ____31____. In fact, he has suffered ____32____ worry for the whole morning. He remembers his father’s words, “The only way to solve a problem is ____33____ it.” The librarian may be angry with him, ____34____ John still decides to tell her the truth. When Mrs. Lee knows everything she smiles and tells John he needs to find ____35____ copy or pay for the book. “You may mind ____36____ so but I’m afraid you have to, because it can make you avoid the same mistake,” says Mrs. Lee. “I understand, Mrs. Lee. I will try to find one,” John feels thankful. The librarian smiles _____37_____ than before, “Thank you for your honesty, John. I’m proud of you.” Even though it is hard, being honest is always the best choice. 28. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 29. A. at B. on C. with 30. A. has B. had C. was having 31. A. him B. himself C. he 32 A. from B. for C. with 33. A. face B. to face C. to facing 34. A. so B. and C. but 35. A. another B. other C. the other 36. A. do B. to do C. doing 37 A. happily B. more happily C. most happily 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰在学校的一天经历。 【28题详解】 句意：午餐休息时，班上三分之二的同学在外面玩耍，但约翰待在教室里。 two three表达错误；two third分数表达中分子大于1时分母需用复数，错误；two thirds三分之二，正确。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：几周前他为了一个项目借了一本关于历史名人的书。 at在；on关于；with和。“a book on famous people”表示“关于名人的书”，on表示“关于”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：上周，约翰在公园野餐时遇到了一位老朋友。 has一般现在时；had一般过去时；was having过去进行时。根据“when”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“我能做什么？我该对李老师说什么……”约翰不停地问自己。 him他；himself他自己；he他。根据“John keeps asking…”可知，约翰自言自语，用反身代词himself，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，他整个上午都在担忧。 from来自；for为了；with和。“suffer from”为固定短语，意为“遭受……”，此处指遭受担忧，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：解决问题的唯一方法是面对它。 face面对，动词原形；to face面对，动词不定式；to facing结构错误。根据“The only way to solve a problem is…it”可知，此处用动词不定式作表语，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：图书管理员可能会生他的气，但约翰仍然决定告诉她真相。 so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“The librarian may be angry with him…John still decides to tell her the truth”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当李老师知道了一切，她微笑着告诉约翰他需要再找一本或赔偿这本书。 another另一，三者中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other另一，两者中的另一个。图书馆有三本，约翰需再找“另一本”，another后接单数名词，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能会介意这样做，但恐怕你必须这么做…… do做，原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，动名词。“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：图书管理员比之前笑得更开心…… happily开心地；more happily更开心地；most happily最开心地。根据“than”可知，该句用比较级，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. praise B. lost C. company D. effective E. situation F. calm Little Lily just moved to a new town and didn’t know anyone. One sunny morning, she suddenly felt a bit ____38____ when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together. Lily’ s mother noticed her sadness and decided to spend the day with her. They went to the park and sat by the lake. Lily’s mom began to ____39____ her because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place. She also told Lily to find some ____40____ ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely. “You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you ____41____ down and feel better,” mom said, “Why not talk to the kids in our neighbourhood? Maybe you will become friends.” Lily smiled. Her mother’s ____42____ made her feel warm. With mother’s love and care, Lily knew she could face anything new. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. F 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小女孩Lily刚搬到一个新城镇感到孤独，但在妈妈的鼓励和陪伴下重获信心的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，当她看到一些孩子在一起快乐地玩耍时，她突然感到有点失落。根据“didn’t know anyone”和“when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together”可知，Lily不认识任何人，看到其他孩子玩耍时会感到“失落”，B选项lost符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：莉莉的妈妈开始称赞她，因为她很勇敢地在一个新的地方开始了新的生活。根据“because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place”及选词可知，妈妈因Lily的勇敢而“表扬”她。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她还告诉莉莉，要找到一些有效的方法来忘记孤独的感觉。根据“find some...ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely.”及选词可知，此处是说要找到“有效的”方法来忘记孤独，effective“有效的”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这有助于你冷静下来，感觉更好根据“You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you...down and feel better”及选词可知，此处指“平静”情绪会感觉更好，故选F。 【42题详解】 句意：母亲的陪伴让她感到温暖。根据“made her feel warm”及选词及全文语境可知，妈妈的“陪伴”带来温暖。故选C。 VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成语段，每空格限填一词）（5分） Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They ____43____ (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was ____44____ (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a ____45____ (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This ____46____ (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a ____47____ (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. 【答案】43. polluted 44. careless 45. decision 46. satisfied 47. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和村民保护家乡小河的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：他们几乎每天都在污染这条河。根据“however, they never looked after it”可知，上文提到他们从未爱护过它，此处Lisa是在描述过去常常发生的行为，用一般过去时。故填polluted。 【44题详解】 句意：没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的。根据“and wrong”可知，此处表示没人觉得这种行为是粗心和错误的，空处应该填入形容词作表语，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，他们聚到一起并做出一个决定。make a decision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。故填decision。 【46题详解】 句意：这让所有村民都非常满意。根据“This…all the villagers greatly”可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。故填satisfied。 【47题详解】 句意：Lisa看起来很自豪，就像一个胜利者。根据“just like a”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“胜利者”。故填winner。 VII. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（共12分） 48. Mr. Chen made a lecture about protecting nature in the school hall yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did Mr. Chen make a lecture about protecting nature in the school hall yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生昨天在学校礼堂做了一场关于保护自然的讲座吗？本题考查陈述句变为一般疑问句。原句谓语动词是made，是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写；原来的谓语动词made变为原形make。故填Did Mr. Chen make a lecture about protecting nature in the school hall yesterday。 49. They were staying away from that wild animal to keep safe. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why were they staying away from that wild animal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们当时远离那只野生动物是为了保证安全 。划线部分“to keep safe”是动词不定式作目的状语，对目的状语提问要用“Why”；原句是过去进行时，变疑问句时，把were提前，故填Why were they staying away from that wild animal。 50. Jack is 170 centimeters tall. Jack’s brother is 170 centimeters tall, too. (用as…as合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Jack is as tall as his brother. 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克身高170 厘米。杰克的哥哥也有170厘米高。这两句可表达为“杰克和他哥哥一样高”，基本句型为“主语+ be动词+as+形容词+as+比较对象”，tall“高的”，形容词作表语，故填Jack is as tall as his brother. 51. It was cold and windy. The students still went hiking in the mountains. (使用连词合并为一句) ______________________________________________. 【答案】Although/Though it was cold and windy, the students still went hiking in the mountains 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气寒冷又多风。学生们仍然去山里徒步旅行。根据句意可知，原句呈现的是一种让步关系，即尽管天气条件不好，但学生们还是去徒步了， although/though表示“尽管，虽然 ”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though it was cold and windy, the students still went hiking in the mountains。 52. tell, Will, the secret, or, him, the truth, you, keep (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth##Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是疑问句，用Will开头；you作主语；keep the secret与tell him the truth是并列选择关系，中间用or连接。故填Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth/Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret“你会保守秘密，还是告诉他真相/你会告诉他真相，还是保守秘密”。 53. on, help trees, the paper, She, to, both sides, of, writes (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She writes on both sides of the paper to help trees 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。 She“她”，作主语；writes“书写”，作谓语；on both sides of the paper是地点状语，意为“在纸的两面”；to help trees是动词不定式作目的状语。故填She writes on both sides of the paper to help trees“她在纸的两面书写来保护树木”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） （共21分） A. Choose the proper sentences to complete the conversation.（选择最恰当的句子完成对话）（5分） Alice: Hey, Bob! I looked for you everywhere. ____54____ Bob: Oh, sure. What’s up? Alice: I just want to say I’m really sorry about what happened yesterday. I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long. Bob: ____55____ But Alice, I was a bit worried about you yesterday. Alice: I know. The traffic was terrible and I spent a lot of time on my way to the museum. Bob: ____56____ Alice: No, I wanted to, but my phone didn’t work. I know it’s hard to believe, but it’s true. ____57____ Bob: Don’t be sad. These things happen sometimes. ____58____ Alice: Good idea! I’ll do that. And I’ll keep my phone charged (有电的). I promise something like this won’t happen again. Bob: Yeah, that sounds good. A. Did you forget to call me or text me? B. I think you can leave a bit earlier next time. C. It doesn’t matter actually. D. Could you give me some advice? E. Do you have a minute? F. I feel bad about it. 【答案】54. E 55. C 56. A 57. F 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Bob的对话，Alice为昨天让Bob久等而道歉，并对昨天发生的事情进行解释。 【54题详解】 根据“Oh, sure. What’s up?”可知，此处应询问对方是否有空。E选项“你有空吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“I just want to say I’m really sorry about what happened yesterday. I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long.”可知，此处应表示没关系。C选项“其实没关系。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“The traffic was terrible and I spent a lot of time on my way to the museum.”以及“No, I wanted to, but my phone didn’t work.”可知，此处应询问对方是否联系自己。A选项“你忘记给我打电话或者发短信了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“I know it’s hard to believe, but it’s true.”以及“Don’t be sad.”可知，此处应表示自己很难过。F选项“我对此感到很难过。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long.”以及“Good idea! I’ll do that. And I’ll keep my phone charged (有电的). I promise something like this won’t happen again.”可知，此处应建议对方下次可以早点出发。B选项“我想你下次可以早点走。”符合语境。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Gibbons (长臂猿) singers Scientists have discovered that a male and a female gibbons sing songs together. The two gibbons make their sounds at the same time and make noises at certain breaks. This duet suggests that, unlike most other animals, they have rhythm and it is the basic need for most music. According to scientists, a duet seems to make the gibbons get closer to each other. They hope this can give them more information about how living things change over time to get along with nature. 3 Every year, between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫) die from cars in Spain. Local people are hoping to create a kind of tracking collars (追踪项圈) to save lynxes. When a lynx with a collar goes towards a road, the system inside will start a road sign to warn drivers that a lynx is nearby. Salt Lake drying up Scientists think Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear within just five years. The lake is drying up because people use too much water. It has now lost 73% of its water. Scientists worry that the lake will give out something bad into the air when drying up. And that will damage the nature. 59. According to scientists, the most important part for most music is ________. A. voice B. rhythm C. theme D. melody 60. The underlined word “duet” probably means ________. A. playing music alone B. dancing with rhythm C. acting in groups D. singing in pairs 61. The proper title to fill in the blank should be ________. A. Worried Drivers B. Strange Road Signs C. Lynxes in Danger D. Tracking Collars in Use 62. Scientists think the Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear because ________. A. the world temperature is going up B. the ground of the earth is moving C. factories are polluting it D. people are overusing it 63. You can probably find these passages in the ________ section of a magazine. A. Fun facts of animals B. Animals and the environment C. News of the world D. Advice from readers 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个与动物和环境相关的科学发现：长臂猿的二重唱行为、西班牙山猫的追踪项圈保护措施以及美国犹他州大盐湖干涸的危机。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“they have rhythm and it is the basic need for most music.”可知，长臂猿的二重唱表明节奏是大多数音乐的基本需求。故选B。 60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“a male and a female gibbons sing songs together. The two gibbons make their sounds at the same time and make noises at certain breaks. This duet suggests that...”可知，两只长臂猿同时发出声音，并在特定的休息时间发出声音，“duet”指雌雄长臂猿同时发声的对唱行为。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据该段描述“Every year, between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫) die from cars in Spain. Local people are hoping to create a kind of tracking collars (追踪项圈) to save lynxes.”可知，核心内容是山猫面临的危险。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The lake is drying up because people use too much water.”可知，大盐湖干涸的原因是人类过度用水。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。综合三则内容（长臂猿行为研究、山猫保护措施、盐湖生态危机）均涉及动物与环境的关系，所以应该是在杂志的“动物与环境”板块看到该文章，故选B。 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（5分） Future is bright for podcast star Most people may not recognise the name Jack Andrews, but they are likely to hear his voice. The fifteen-year-old from Hertford, England, has won a podcast (播客) prize for his show Jack to the Future. Two years ago, Jack showed himself on a local radio station in his home town. He ____64____ to be happy and relaxed when telling jokes on air. The boy enjoyed this experience so much that he decided to record his own podcast. His first problem was to come up with a ____65____ name for the show — a name easy to remember but not too usual. Finally, he based it on the title of his favourite film, Back to the Future. The ____66____ of this podcast was to show teenagers’ views on what may happen in the future. To realize this aim, Jack spent lots of time on social media searching for challenging and fun topics, such as the future of fast food, rail travel and forests. Nearly every topic was popular with people of all ____67____. Teenagers, college students and even adults were glad to share their ideas and knowledge on the show. In addition to the rich knowledge and the spirit of hard work, ____68____ is one more important reason for the boy to catch the listeners. “His smart jokes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh to tears,” a teenager said. 64. A. managed B. needed C. appeared D. promised 65. A. funny B. proper C. lucky D. clear 66. A. purpose B. challenge C. request D. design 67. A. cities B. schools C. ages D. cultures 68. A. friendship B. language C. confidence D. humour 【答案】64. C 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国15岁少年杰克・安德鲁斯凭借播客《回到未来》获奖的故事。他从家乡广播电台起步，以电影名为灵感命名播客，聚焦青少年对未来的看法，凭借精心挑选的话题和幽默风趣的主持风格吸引了各年龄段听众，展现了年轻一代的创造力和活力。 【64题详解】 句意：他在广播中讲笑话时显得开心又放松。 managed设法做到；needed需要；appeared显得；promised承诺。根据“to be happy and relaxed”可知，此处指杰克在广播中“看起来”状态良好，appear to be为固定搭配，表示“看起来……”。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：他的第一个问题是为节目想出一个合适的名字——一个容易记住但又不太普通的名字。 funny有趣的；proper合适的；lucky幸运的；clear清晰的。根据“easy to remember but not too usual”可知，杰克需要一个“合适的”名字。故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：这个播客的目的是展示青少年对未来可能发生的事情的看法。 purpose目的；challenge挑战；request请求；design设计。根据“to show teenagers’ views on what may happen in the future”可知，这是播客的“目的”。故选A。 【67题详解】 句意：几乎每个话题都受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。 cities城市；schools学校；ages年龄；cultures文化。根据“Teenagers, college students and even adults”可知，播客受众涵盖不同“年龄”。故选C。 【68题详解】 句意：除了丰富的知识和努力的精神，幽默感是这个男孩吸引听众的另一个重要原因。 friendship友谊；language语言；confidence自信；humour幽默。根据“His smart jokes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh to tears”可知，杰克的“幽默”是吸引听众的关键。故选D。 D. Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分） Tony lived in a small town. He made a living by painting portraits. One day, a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to find Tony for his painting. When he saw his face in the painting, the rich man suddenly thought to himself, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said to Tony, “What a terrible portrait! It doesn’t look like me at all! I won’t pay you anything.” Hearing this, Tony’s face turned red and shouted loudly, “You can’t do that! I spent time painting this portrait with all my heart!” “Well, if you say so, I will only pay 1,000 dollars for it. Will you sell it?” said the rich man. Tony said firmly, “No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!” After that, Tony worked hard day and night. Years passed, and the young man finally became well known in the art world. The rich man forgot about Tony and what happened between them. But one day, a friend came, “Oh! I was looking for you! I just visited an art show. You know what? There is a painting in the central place with no price. 4 The painting’s title is ‘Cheater’.” Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait. The young painter made the rich man keep his promise in the end. 69. Does the word “portraits” mean paintings of human faces or paintings of natural views? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the underlined word “that” mean in the third paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How did Tony feel when he said the underlined sentence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the rich man’s friend probably say to him? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you think the painting’s title “Cheater” is proper or not? Give your reason(s). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Paintings of human faces. 70. It means refusing to pay the promised 10,000 dollars. 71. He felt angry and determined. 72. It looks exactly like you! 73. I think it is proper. Because we should respect the fruits of others’ labor. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肖像画家Tony与一位富人之间的故事。 【69题详解】 根据文章第1段“He made a living by painting portraits”及后文“a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him”可知，Tony画的是人脸肖像。故填Paintings of human faces. 【70题详解】 根据第2段“I won’t pay you anything”和第3段Tony抗议“You can’t do that!”可知，that指富人违约行为。故填It means refusing to pay the promised 10,000 dollars. 【71题详解】 根据第5段“Tony said firmly, ‘No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!’”可推知，Tony是愤怒且内心坚决的。故填He felt angry and determined. 【72题详解】 根据最后一段“Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait.”可知，富人听到画名“Cheater”后脸红道歉的情节，可推知朋友指出了画中人物是富人本人。故填It looks exactly like you! 【73题详解】 (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：I think it is proper. Because we should respect the fruits of others’ labor. (我认为这是应该的。因为我们应该尊重他人的劳动成果。) IX. Writing and integrated skills.（综合运用与写话）(16分) Lucy最近读了一本介绍世界各国杰出人物的书，她正在和好友Jane分享读书心得…… Lucy正就自己阅读的书籍和Jane展开讨论，请按照中文提示完成他们的对话。 Lucy: Hey, Jane. Have you read this book—the Great World Changers? Jane: Not yet. What’s it about? Lucy: It’s about some hardworking people. ____74____ (这本书的作者采访了一些来自世界各地的杰出人物。) They have tried their best to make the world a better place. Jane: How great they are! I’m sure we can learn a lot from these world changers. Lucy: That’s true. ____75____ (事实上，我还学到了许多保护地球的基本方法。) It’ s helpful nowadays you know. Jane: Yes. The environment is getting worse and worse. ____76____ (这会将人类和野生动物至于危险的境地。) Lucy: You are right. It is everyone’s duty to help save our home. 【答案】74. The author of this book interviewed some outstanding people from around the world. 75. Actually, I’ve also learned many basic ways to protect our planet. 76. This will endanger both humans and wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy与Jane分享书中杰出人物事迹及环保心得。 【74题详解】 分析句子可知，描述书中已完成内容，时态应为一般过去时。“这本书的作者”译为“The author of this book”，作主语；“采访”译为“interviewed”，谓语动词；“杰出人物”译为“outstanding people”，作宾语；“世界各地”译为“around the world”，地点状语。故填The author of this book interviewed some outstanding people from around the world. 【75题详解】 分析句子可知，强调学习成果对现在的影响，使用现在完成时更合适。“事实上”译为“Actually”，状语；“我还学到了”译为“I’ve also learned”；“许多基本方法”译为“many basic ways”；“保护地球”译为“to protect our planet”，不定式作定语。故填Actually, I’ve also learned many basic ways to protect our planet. 【76题详解】 分析句子可知，表示未来可能的结果，使用一般将来时 (will do)。“将……置于危险境地”译为“endanger”；“这”译为“This”；“人类和野生动物”译为“both humans and wildlife”，宾语。故填This will endanger both humans and wildlife. 77. Lucy从科学家们的故事中获得了知识与启发。事实上，本学期的英语课本中也有不少了不起的人物值得大家学习。请选择其中一人，谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么，并简要介绍你是如何在日常生活中践行的。 单元 人物 Unit 4 信守承诺的父子 Unit 5 尊重自然与野生动物的男孩Sam Unit 6 为环保谏言献策的学生Yang，护林员Mrs. Liu和教师Mr. Wu 根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的短文（标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： From Unit 5, Sam, who respects nature and wildlife, inspires me deeply. He shows that every living thing in nature deserves care. In daily life, I practice this by not littering in parks or forests. When I see injured small animals, I contact the wildlife rescue center promptly. Also, I tell my friends about the importance of protecting nature, encouraging them to join in. Respecting nature is protecting our home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定人物与核心品质； 第二步：阐述日常践行； 第三步：强调尊重自然的意义，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①deserve care值得被关爱 ②encourage them to join in鼓励他们参与 [高分句型] ①From Unit 5, Sam, who respects nature and wildlife, inspires me deeply. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期期末七年级自适应练习英语学科听力部分现在开始。Part one listening comprehension a根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片，每个句子念两遍。One look, the giant panda over there is eating bamboo happily. Look, the giant panda over there is eating bamboo happily. Two, every year, many tourists go to the sea to watch wales. Every year, many tourists go to the sea to watch whales. Three, Peter dream is to be a champion in the football match. Peter dream is to be a champion in the football match. For Linda is interviewing a student about how to help plants the school. Linda is interviewing a student about how to help plants in the school. Five IT is really difficult to keep baLance on the wood. IT is really difficult to keep baLance on the wood. B根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，对话和问题都念两遍。Six, could I borrow your fishing pole? jim? Sorry, jane, I don't have a fishing pole, but my father has won. I can lend IT to you. Thank you. Question, who has a fishing pole? 请再听一遍。Could I borrow your fishing pole? jim? Sorry, jane. I don't have a fishpole, but my father has won. I can lend IT to you. Thank you. Question, who has a fishing pole? Seven, would you like to play tennis or go fishing? Mary. I don't want to go out. It's too hot outside. What about watching the film heroes at home? I really love this story. That's a good idea. Question, what are they going to do? 请再听一遍。would you like to play tennis or go fishing? Mary. I don't want to go out. It's too hot outside. What about watching the film heroes at home? I really love this story. That's a good idea. Question, what are they going to do? Eight, excuse me, mister lin, can I talk to you for second? sure. What's wrong, Kitty? I have been in china for two months, but I still can't speak chinese well. Why don't you try to talk with your friends in chinese? IT will be good for you. I will try that. Thanks, mr. lin. Question, what's Kitty problem? 请再听一遍。Excuse me, mr. Lee, can I talk to you for second? sure. What's wrong, Kitty? I have been in china for two months, but I still can't speak chinese well. Why don't you try to talk with your friends in chinese? IT will be good for you. I will try that. Thanks, mister lin. Question, what's kitti's problem? Nine, I plan to visit my grandparents in the village this summer holiday. How about you? I'm going to practice playing the violin and get ready for the coming violin . test question. What are they talking about? 请再听一遍。I plan to visit my grandparents in the village this summer holiday. How about you? I'm going to practice playing the violin and get ready for the coming violin test question. What are they talking about? Ten, is there anything wrong? You've had a favor. Take, disappears and drink more water, you soon feel Better. Okay, thank you so much. Question, who is the man probably talking to? 请再听一遍。Is there anything wrong? You've had a favor. Take, disappears and drink more water, you soon feel Better. Okay, thank you so much. Question, who is the man probably talking to? C根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案，听对话完成第11至12题对话念两遍。Hey, jack, do you know about the coming wilder live day in our school? Hello, mary. Well, I saw the poster, but I don't really know about IT. In fact, it's a tradition in our school. This is a day to protect nature and help wild animals. That's great. Then what are we going to do for the wild live day this year? It's easy, but fun. We're going to the forest and plunge some trees there. cool. That means we can help animals have more places to live. I want to do that. I'm glad you can join us. Oh, by the way, we'll spend the whole day there, so bring some snacks and . water OK can't wait. 请再。听一遍。Hey, jack, do you know about the coming while the live day in our school? Hello, mary. Well, I saw the poster, but I don't really know about IT. in fact, is a tradition in our school. This is a day to protect the nature and help wild animals. That's great. Then what are we going to do for the wildlife day this year? It's easy, but fun. We are going to the forest and plunge some trees there. cool. That means we can help animals have more places to live. I wanted do that. I'm glad you can join us. Oh, by the way, we'll spend the whole day there, so bring some snacks and water. Okay, can't wait. 听对话，完成第13至15题对话念两遍。Hi, bob, do you need any help with those bags? Oh, Alice, yeah, I got too many things. I'm little bit tired and there is no taxi here. Don't worry, let me take some of the bags for you. I'm going this way too. I guess I can also do some exercise at the same time. By the way, where did you shop today? I went to the supermarket on main street. IT sells fruits and vegetables in good Prices. I also bought some snacks and drinks for the picnic this saturday. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. I also have some drinks. I'll bring them to you later. That's great. Thanks again for helping me with these . bags anytime. Friends always help each other, right? If you need any help, just let me know you . are the best. Alice, i'm so glad we're friends. 请再听一遍。Hi, bob. Do you need any help with those bags? Oh, Alice, yeah. I got too many things. I'm a little bit tired and there is no taxi here. Don't worry, let me take some of the bags for you. I'm going this way too. I guess I can also do some exercise at the same time. By the way, where did you shop today? I went to the supermarket on main street. IT sells fruits and vegetables in good Prices. I also bought some snacks and drinks for the picnic this saturday. Would you like to come? Yes, ID love to. I also have some drinks. I'll bring them to you later. That's great. Thanks again for helping me with these . bugs anytime. Friends always help each other, right? If you need any help, just let me know . you are the best. Alice. I'm so glad we are friends. D拼短文，完成下列内容，每空填不超过三个单词，短文念两遍。Hans Christian Anderson was born in danmark in eighteen or five. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother washed the clothes for living. Anderson love the art. When he was little kid, he left home at the age of fourteen to make money. His dream was to be a real artist, and he luckily found his talent in writing stories for kids. With all those amazing ideas in his mind, Anderson worked hard to practice writing skills. He finished his first book in eighteen thirty five and followed IT with many other story books, almost one a year. Because of his wonderful stories, Anderson became one of the best children's writers in the world. Anderson was tall and thing with a big news. He always said he was bad looking, but from his beautiful stories, we can learn that a man's phase can tell lies. There is a magical beauty, even in bad looking people. 请再听一遍。Hans Christian Anderson was born in denmark in eighteen eight five. His father was a showman ker and his mother washed cloth for living. Anderson loved art when he was a little kid. He left the home at the age of fourteen to make money. His dream was to be a real artist, and he likely found his talent in writing stories for kids. With all those amazing ideas in his mind, Anderson worked hard to practice writing skills. He finished his first book in eighteen thirty five and followed IT with many other story books, almost one a year. Because of his wonderful stories, Anderson became one of the best children's writers in the world. Anderson was told anything with the big nose. He always said he was bad looking. But from his beautiful stories, we can learn that a man's faith can tell lines. There is a magical beauty, even in bed looking people. 听力部分到此结束，请考生们继续答题。 2024学年第二学期期末七年级自适应练习 英语学科 （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共23分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Jim’s father. C. Jane. D. Jane’s father. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Go fishing. C. Watch a film. D. Read a storybook. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t understand Chinese. B. She doesn’t have any Chinese friends. C. She doesn’t like to talk with others. D. She can’t speak Chinese well. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visiting their grandparents. B. Living in the village. C. A violin test. D. The holiday plan. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A ranger. D. A scientist. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the Wildlife Day according to the dialogue? A. It’s a day to have fun in the forest. B. It’s a day to learn some knowledge about the wild. C. It’s a day to help nature and wild animals. D. It’s a day to experience the life in the wild. 12. How will the students celebrate the Wildlife Day this year? A. By cleaning the forest. B. By drawing a poster. C. By planting some trees. D. By looking after the animals. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a taxi. B. On the road. C. In the supermarket. D. At home. 14. What is Alice going to do on Saturday? A. To take some shopping bags. B. To do some exercise. C. To buy some fruits and vegetables. D. To have a picnic. 15. What is the dialogue mainly about? A. Getting exercise on the way home. B. Buying things in the supermarket. C. Planning activities for the weekend. D. Giving a helping hand to a friend. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空填不超过3个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. After leaving home, Andersen dreamed to be ________ and luckily found his talent. 17. Andersen had a lot of amazing ideas in his mind and worked hard to ________. 18. Andersen became one of ________ children’s writers because he wrote wonderful stories. 19. A bad-looking man may have beauty inside because a man’s face can ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence.（根据音标，写出单词）（4分） 20. The teacher is going to ________/ɪk'spleɪn/ every step of the experiment to her students. 21. Jack has written an ________ /'ɑːtɪkl/ about the meaning of protecting the nature. 22. The ________ /'aɪlənd/ is famous for its beautiful view and the variety of plants. 23. It is ________/’deɪndʒərəs/ to play football on a busy street. Choose the word with the different pronunciation in each group. (选择划线部分发音不同的单词) 24. A. whale B. while C. whole D. when 25. A. charity B. cheat C. touch D. architect 26 A. keep B. know C. monkey D. break 27. A. truth B. though C. thick D. warmth IV. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(10分) It is a usual school day. During the lunch break, ____28____ of the class are playing outside, but John stays in the classroom. He borrowed a book ____29____ famous people in history for a project several weeks ago. The book was filled with interesting stories and there were only three copies in the library. Last week, John met an old friend when he ____30____ a picnic in a park. They chatted happily and poor John left the book somewhere on the grass. All the students must return the books in a month and it’s time for John to give the book back today. “What can I do? What can I say to Mrs. Lee...” John keeps asking ____31____. In fact, he has suffered ____32____ worry for the whole morning. He remembers his father’s words, “The only way to solve a problem is ____33____ it.” The librarian may be angry with him, ____34____ John still decides to tell her the truth. When Mrs. Lee knows everything, she smiles and tells John he needs to find ____35____ copy or pay for the book. “You may mind ____36____ so but I’m afraid you have to, because it can make you avoid the same mistake,” says Mrs. Lee. “I understand, Mrs. Lee. I will try to find one,” John feels thankful. The librarian smiles _____37_____ than before, “Thank you for your honesty, John. I’m proud of you.” Even though it is hard, being honest is always the best choice. 28. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 29. A. at B. on C. with 30. A. has B. had C. was having 31. A. him B. himself C. he 32. A. from B. for C. with 33. A. face B. to face C. to facing 34. A. so B. and C. but 35. A. another B. other C. the other 36. A. do B. to do C. doing 37. A. happily B. more happily C. most happily Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. praise B. lost C. company D. effective E. situation F. calm Little Lily just moved to a new town and didn’t know anyone. One sunny morning, she suddenly felt a bit ____38____ when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together. Lily’ s mother noticed her sadness and decided to spend the day with her. They went to the park and sat by the lake. Lily’s mom began to ____39____ her because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place. She also told Lily to find some ____40____ ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely. “You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you ____41____ down and feel better,” mom said, “Why not talk to the kids in our neighbourhood? Maybe you will become friends.” Lily smiled. Her mother’s ____42____ made her feel warm. With mother’s love and care, Lily knew she could face anything new. VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成语段，每空格限填一词）（5分） Lisa was born in a beautiful small village. A river flew through it and she spent a lot of happy time there before moving to the city. The river was like a mother to the villagers, however, they never looked after it. “They ____43____ (pollution) the river almost every day,” Lisa said. According to her, the villagers just threw their waste into the river. No one thought this action was ____44____ (care) and wrong. Over time, the water turned dark and smelt terrible. The villagers began to realize their mistake when they couldn’t drink the water or catch fish for food. One day, they got together and made a ____45____ (decide). They needed to stop the pollution. They took out the rubbish in the river and planted trees along the riverbank. A few months later, the river became clean again. This ____46____ (satisfy) all the villagers greatly. “I’m so glad we’ve saved the river, the animals and plants there and also ourselves,” Lisa looked proud, just like a ____47____ (win). Actually, being nice to nature is important to everyone. VII. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（共12分） 48. Mr. Chen made a lecture about protecting nature in the school hall yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________________? 49. They were staying away from that wild animal to keep safe. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________? 50. Jack is 170 centimeters tall. Jack’s brother is 170 centimeters tall, too. (用as…as合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________________________. 51. It was cold and windy. The students still went hiking in the mountains. (使用连词合并为一句) ______________________________________________. 52. tell, Will, the secret, or, him, the truth, you, keep (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________? 53. on, help trees, the paper, She, to, both sides, of, writes (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） （共21分） A. Choose the proper sentences to complete the conversation.（选择最恰当的句子完成对话）（5分） Alice: Hey, Bob! I looked for you everywhere. ____54____ Bob: Oh, sure. What’s up? Alice: I just want to say I’m really sorry about what happened yesterday. I didn’t want to leave you waiting for so long. Bob: ____55____ But Alice, I was a bit worried about you yesterday. Alice: I know. The traffic was terrible and I spent a lot of time on my way to the museum. Bob: ____56____ Alice: No, I wanted to, but my phone didn’t work. I know it’s hard to believe, but it’s true. ____57____ Bob: Don’t be sad. These things happen sometimes. ____58____ Alice: Good idea! I’ll do that. And I’ll keep my phone charged (有电的). I promise something like this won’t happen again. Bob: Yeah, that sounds good. A. Did you forget to call me or text me? B. I think you can leave a bit earlier next time. C. It doesn’t matter actually. D. Could you give me some advice? E. Do you have a minute? F. I feel bad about it. B. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分） Gibbons (长臂猿) singers Scientists have discovered that a male and a female gibbons sing songs together. The two gibbons make their sounds at the same time and make noises at certain breaks. This duet suggests that, unlike most other animals, they have rhythm and it is the basic need for most music. According to scientists, a duet seems to make the gibbons get closer to each other. They hope this can give them more information about how living things change over time to get along with nature. 3 Every year, between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫) die from cars in Spain. Local people are hoping to create a kind of tracking collars (追踪项圈) to save lynxes. When a lynx with a collar goes towards a road, the system inside will start a road sign to warn drivers that a lynx is nearby. Salt Lake drying up Scientists think Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear within just five years The lake is drying up because people use too much water. It has now lost 73% of its water. Scientists worry that the lake will give out something bad into the air when drying up. And that will damage the nature. 59. According to scientists, the most important part for most music is ________. A. voice B. rhythm C. theme D. melody 60. The underlined word “duet” probably means ________. A. playing music alone B. dancing with rhythm C. acting in groups D. singing in pairs 61. The proper title to fill in the blank should be ________. A. Worried Drivers B. Strange Road Signs C. Lynxes in Danger D. Tracking Collars in Use 62. Scientists think the Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear because ________. A. the world temperature is going up B. the ground of the earth is moving C. factories are polluting it D. people are overusing it 63. You can probably find these passages in the ________ section of a magazine. A. Fun facts of animals B. Animals and the environment C. News of the world D. Advice from readers C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（5分） Future is bright for podcast star Most people may not recognise the name Jack Andrews, but they are likely to hear his voice. The fifteen-year-old from Hertford, England, has won a podcast (播客) prize for his show Jack to the Future. Two years ago, Jack showed himself on a local radio station in his home town. He ____64____ to be happy and relaxed when telling jokes on air. The boy enjoyed this experience so much that he decided to record his own podcast. His first problem was to come up with a ____65____ name for the show — a name easy to remember but not too usual. Finally, he based it on the title of his favourite film, Back to the Future. The ____66____ of this podcast was to show teenagers’ views on what may happen in the future. To realize this aim, Jack spent lots of time on social media searching for challenging and fun topics, such as the future of fast food, rail travel and forests. Nearly every topic was popular with people of all ____67____. Teenagers, college students and even adults were glad to share their ideas and knowledge on the show. In addition to the rich knowledge and the spirit of hard work, ____68____ is one more important reason for the boy to catch the listeners. “His smart jokes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh to tears,” a teenager said. 64. A. managed B. needed C. appeared D. promised 65. A. funny B. proper C. lucky D. clear 66. A. purpose B. challenge C. request D. design 67. A. cities B. schools C. ages D. cultures 68. A. friendship B. language C. confidence D. humour D. Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题）（6分） Tony lived in a small town. He made a living by painting portraits. One day, a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to find Tony for his painting. When he saw his face in the painting, the rich man suddenly thought to himself, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said to Tony, “What a terrible portrait! It doesn’t look like me at all! I won’t pay you anything.” Hearing this, Tony’s face turned red and shouted loudly, “You can’t do that! I spent time painting this portrait with all my heart!” “Well if you say so, I will only pay 1,000 dollars for it. Will you sell it?” said the rich man. Tony said firmly, “No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!” After that, Tony worked hard day and night. Years passed, and the young man finally became well known in the art world. The rich man forgot about Tony and what happened between them. But one day, a friend came, “Oh! I was looking for you! I just visited an art show. You know what? There is a painting in the central place with no price. 4 The painting’s title is ‘Cheater’.” Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait. The young painter made the rich man keep his promise in the end. 69. Does the word “portraits” mean paintings of human faces or paintings of natural views? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the underlined word “that” mean in the third paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How did Tony feel when he said the underlined sentence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What did the rich man’s friend probably say to him? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73 Do you think the painting’s title “Cheater” is proper or not? Give your reason(s). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. Writing and integrated skills.（综合运用与写话）(16分) Lucy最近读了一本介绍世界各国杰出人物的书，她正在和好友Jane分享读书心得…… Lucy正就自己阅读的书籍和Jane展开讨论，请按照中文提示完成他们的对话。 Lucy: Hey, Jane. Have you read this book—the Great World Changers? Jane: Not yet What’s it about? Lucy: It’s about some hardworking people. ____74____ (这本书的作者采访了一些来自世界各地的杰出人物。) They have tried their best to make the world a better place. Jane: How great they are! I’m sure we can learn a lot from these world changers. Lucy: That’s true. ____75____ (事实上，我还学到了许多保护地球的基本方法。) It’ s helpful nowadays you know. Jane: Yes. The environment is getting worse and worse. ____76____ (这会将人类和野生动物至于危险的境地。) Lucy: You are right. It is everyone’s duty to help save our home. 77. Lucy从科学家们的故事中获得了知识与启发。事实上，本学期的英语课本中也有不少了不起的人物值得大家学习。请选择其中一人，谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么，并简要介绍你是如何在日常生活中践行的。 单元 人物 Unit 4 信守承诺的父子 Unit 5 尊重自然与野生动物的男孩Sam Unit 6 为环保谏言献策的学生Yang，护林员Mrs. Liu和教师Mr. Wu 根据要求写一篇不少于60个词的短文（标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$