期末复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Brown is an old man. He lives in a large house, 1 he has no family. Today belongs to 2 (he), because it’s his 70th birthday. Mr Brown gets up very early, but he doesn’t feel 3 (sleep) at all. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park. The sun is shining 4 (bright). There are many children 5 (play) games in the park. Then Mr Brown has an idea. He is good 6 cooking. He wants to make some nice food and asks them to have dinner with him. He puts a board (告示牌) in the park. It says, “Welcome to Mr. Brown’s home tonight! Here is nice food for all of you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy meat and vegetables. He makes some pancakes (薄饼) with mutton in them. He uses carrots and 7 (tomato) to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. One of the children Sam says, “Grandpa, it’s meaningful for us 8 (spend) a good time with you today! You need to take 9 of yourself!” Mr. Brown’s eyes are shining and he looks forward to 10 (see) the lovely children again. 【答案】 1．but 2．him 3．sleepy 4．brightly 5．playing 6．at 7．tomatoes 8．to spend 9．care 10．seeing 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生是一位独居老人，在他70岁生日这天，他邀请在公园玩耍的孩子们到他家共进晚餐，孩子们为他带来了欢乐，他也期待再次见到这些可爱的孩子们。 1．句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。根据“He lives in a large house”和“he has no family”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 2．句意：今天是属于他的，因为这是他的70岁生日。根据“belongs to”可知，此处表示属于某人，因此用代词“him”作为宾语。故填him。 3．句意：布朗先生起得很早，但他一点也不觉得困。根据“doesn’t feel”可知，此处表示感觉的状态，因此用形容词“sleepy”表示困倦的。故填sleepy。 4．句意：阳光明媚。根据“is shining”可知，此处表示阳光照耀的状态，因此用副词“brightly”修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。 5．句意：公园里有许多孩子在玩游戏。根据“There are many children”和“games”可知，此处表示孩子们正在玩游戏，因此用现在分词“playing”作后置定语修饰“children”。故填playing。 6．句意：他擅长烹饪。根据“is good”和“cooking”可知，此处表示擅长某事，因此用介词“at”构成固定短语“be good at”。故填at。 7．句意：他用胡萝卜和西红柿做沙拉。根据“carrots and”可知，此处表示并列关系，且“tomato”为可数名词，因此用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 8．句意：爷爷，今天和你一起度过美好时光对我们来说很有意义！根据“it’s meaningful for us”和“a good time with you today”可知，此处表示做某事对某人来说是有意义的，因此用不定式“to spend”作真正的主语。故填to spend。 9．句意：你需要照顾好自己！根据“You need to take”和“of yourself”可知，此处表示照顾某人自己，因此用固定短语“take care of”。故填care。 10．句意：布朗先生的眼睛闪闪发光，他期待着再次见到这些可爱的孩子们。根据“looks forward to”可知，此处表示期待做某事，因此用动名词“seeing”作为宾语。故填seeing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I watched an 1 (education) TV show about history. It was really interesting and made me learn a lot. The host of the show 2 (plan) to introduce (介绍) many important historical events (历史事件). The show also talked about some great people who were famous 3 great scientists. They made a lot of contributions (贡献) to the world. I really expect 4 (learn) from them and become a useful person in the future. 5 (luck), not all my family members liked this show. My brother thought it was 6 (meaning). He preferred (更喜欢) soap operas. He said they could make him laugh. We had a 7 (person) discussion about it. I 8 (agree) with him because I thought the shows I watched were better. He wanted me to watch his favorite show with him, but I refused. I told him it was 9 (possible) for me to enjoy that kind of show. In the end, my brother 10 (dig) a hole in the garden to plant a small tree. He said it was more fun than arguing (争吵) with me. I guess (猜测) everyone has different hobbies. What do you think of such shows? 【答案】 1．educational 2．planned 3．as 4．to learn 5．Unluckily 6．meaningless 7．personal 8．disagreed 9．impossible 10．dug 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周末看了一档很有教育意义的历史节目，但是作者的哥哥却不喜欢这个，为此与他发生了争吵的故事。 1．句意：上周末，我看了一个关于历史的教育电视节目。此处应用形容词educational“教育的”修饰空后的名词，形容词作定语。故填educational。 2．句意：节目主持人计划介绍许多重要的历史事件。根据“The host of the show…(plan) to introduce (介绍) many important historical events (历史事件).”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式planned表示“计划”。故填planned。 3．句意：这个节目还谈到了一些伟大的人，他们是著名的伟大科学家。be famous as“作为……著名”。故填as。 4．句意：我真的希望能向他们学习，将来成为一个有用的人。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 5．句意：不幸的是，并不是我所有的家人都喜欢这个节目。根据“not all my family members liked this show.”可知，家人不喜欢这个节目，应用副词unluckily“不幸运地”表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 6．句意：我哥哥认为这毫无意义。根据“My brother thought it was…(meaning). He preferred (更喜欢) soap operas.”可知，哥哥跟喜欢肥皂剧，因此认为这个节目没有意义，应用meaning的反义词meaningless“无意义的”作表语。故填meaningless。 7．句意：我们有一个个人的讨论。根据“We had a…(person) discussion about it.”可知，此处应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”修饰空后名词discussion。故填personal。 8．句意：我不同意他的观点，因为我认为我看的节目更好。根据“I…(agree) with him because I thought the shows I watched were better.”可知，此处是指作者不同意哥哥的观点，应用agree反义词disagree表示“不同意”，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填disagreed。 9．句意：我告诉他这是不可能的我喜欢这样的节目。根据“I told him it was…(possible) for me to enjoy that kind of show.”可知，此处表示作者不可能喜欢肥皂剧，应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 10．句意：最后，我哥哥在花园里挖了一个洞，种了一棵小树。根据“In the end, my brother…(dig) a hole in the garden to plant a small tree.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式dug表示“挖”。故填dug。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A lot of people like playing sports, but few of them become sports players. If sports aren’t going to be your job, why should you play sports? There are a lot of good 1 (reason) for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a good way to get exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy. It also helps you stay in a good mood (心情). When you exercise, you can feel a little happier than usual. In the future, you will thank 2 (you) for starting to play sports now because it will continue to bring you health and happiness. Sports are important to everyone. However, they are especially (尤其) important to young people because they can be 3 (education). They teach young people about winning and 4 (lose). For example, when you play soccer, you must work with your teammates. Good teamwork is the key 5 many sports games. Sports also teach young people that real success only 6 (come) from hard work. Another good reason for playing sports is that it 7 (make) people leave their house. Many people like spending too much time watching TV and playing computer games. When you play sports, you and go outside 8 enjoy the fresh air. Last but not least, there is another important reason for playing sports: sports are fun! Are you ready 9 (go) out to play sports? Pick a sport you like and get moving. You’ll 10 (quick) see how great it is to be active. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．yourself 3．educational 4．losing 5．to 6．comes 7．makes 8．and 9．to go 10．quickly 【导语】本文讨论了为什么人们应该进行体育运动，给出了进行体育运动的一些好处。 1．句意：进行体育运动有很多好的理由。根据“a lot of”可知，此处表示很多理由，因此用复数形式“reasons”。故填reasons。 2．句意：在未来，你会感谢你自己现在开始进行体育运动，因为它会继续给你带来健康和快乐。根据“thank”和“starting to play sports now”可知，此处表示感谢自己，因此用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 3．句意：然而，它们对年轻人尤其重要，因为它们具有教育意义。根据“can be”可知，此处表示具有某种性质，因此用形容词“educational”表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 4．句意：它们教年轻人关于赢和输的道理。根据“winning and”可知，此处表示并列关系，且“and”前后应保持一致，因此用动名词“losing”表示“输”。故填losing。 5．句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。根据“the key”和“many sports games”可知，此处表示某事的关键，因此用介词“to”表示“……的”。故填to。 6．句意：体育运动还告诉年轻人，真正的成功只来自于努力工作。根据“real success only”和“from hard work”可知，此处表示成功来自于努力工作，且主语“success”为单数，因此用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes。 7．句意：进行体育运动的另一个好理由是它让人们离开家。根据“it”和“people leave their house”可知，此处表示使某人做某事，且主语“it”为单数，因此用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 8．句意：当你进行体育运动时，你会出去享受新鲜空气。根据“you and go outside”和“enjoy the fresh air”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 9．句意：你准备好出去进行体育运动了吗？根据“Are you ready”和“go out to play sports”可知，此处表示准备好做某事，因此用不定式“to go”表示。故填to go。 10．句意：你很快就会看到积极运动有多棒。根据“You’ll”和“see how great it is to be active”可知，此处表示很快看到，因此用副词“quickly”修饰动词“see”。故填quickly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often do exercise? 1 do you like to do? Go jogging, play badminton 2 do sit-ups? Actually, you need exercise for your mind and your body. Exercising your mind Exercise helps improve your mind. So 3 (do) some mental exercise every day. These kinds of exercise help you think 4 (clear). You can do mental exercise by 5 (you) or with other people. A healthy mind helps you work 6 (good) than before. Exercising your body As we know, we should eat more fruit and 7 (vegetable) in order to keep our body healthy. Exercise also helps keep your body healthy. Some kinds of physical exercise are good 8 your whole body. These include running, jumping rope and swimming. 9 sometimes you may get hurt if you do some sports. So you should be very 10 (care). 【答案】 1．What 2．or 3．do 4．clearly 5．yourself 6．better 7．vegetables 8．for 9．But 10．careful 【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼对身心健康的重要性。 1．句意：你喜欢做什么？根据“Go jogging, play badminton...”可知此处询问“做什么运动”，用疑问词What。故填What。 2．句意：去慢跑、打羽毛球还是做仰卧起坐？肯定句中列举多个选项且表示“或者”时用or连接。故填or。 3．句意：所以每天做一些脑力锻炼。根据“So...some mental exercise every day.”可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填do。 4．句意：这类锻炼帮助你清晰地思考。根据“These kinds of exercise help you think...”可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰动词think用副词clearly。故填clearly。 5．句意：你可以自己或和他人一起做脑力锻炼。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：健康的头脑帮助你比以前工作得更好。由“than”可知，用副词good的比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词，与fruit并列用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 8．句意：有些体育锻炼对你的全身有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 9．句意：但有时做一些运动可能会受伤。前句讲锻炼的好处，后句表转折，用连词But。故填But。 10．句意：所以你应该非常小心。be动词后用形容词careful作表语。故填careful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 2 (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 3 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three 4 (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry (饥饿的) in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives 5 (we) energy. It is easy to feel 6 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 8 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 9 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 1．are 2．has 3．on 4．meals 5．us 6．sleepy 7．things 8．but 9．keeps 10．means 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善饮食习惯的重要性，包括避免频繁食用快餐、坚持每日三餐、减少高糖食品摄入等，并强调健康饮食不仅指吃健康食物，还包括养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！主语为“Both what we eat and how we eat”（两者并列），视为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。主语it（指代 fast food）为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 3．句意：这会让我们长胖。put on weight是固定搭配，意为“增重；长胖”，故填on。 4．句意：每天吃三顿饭很重要。meal“餐；膳食”，是可数名词，根据“three”可知用复数形式meals，three meals表示“三顿饭”。故填meals。 5．句意：但食物给我们能量。give是动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 6．句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为 sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。 7．句意：有些人还吃太多甜食。thing“东西”，是可数名词，“too many+可数名词复数”表示“太多……”，故填things。 8．句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量糖分。根据“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious”和“they usually have lots of sugar.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。谚语时态为一般现在时，主语an apple是第三人称单数，所以keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是动名词短语，视为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look at this video (视频) online. A teenager from another country 1 (cook ) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 2 19-year-old English man. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. 3 took Max’s parents many years to work in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family 4 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 5 (order) takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 6 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much 7 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food, 8 zongzi—a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped 9 (he) win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer 10 I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 1．is cooking 2．a 3．It 4．moved 5．to order/ordering 6．dishes 7．about 8．and 9．him 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国少年Max Burns因在中国长大而热爱中国美食，回到英国后通过制作中国美食视频在网络上走红，并致力于搭建中英文化桥梁的故事。 1．句意：一位来自另一国家的青少年正在家里烹饪正宗的中国菜并教其他人。根据“Look at this video (视频) online.”及“and teaching others.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是A teenager，be用is。故填is cooking。 2．句意：他是一位19岁的英国男子。空处表示泛指，且19-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：Max的父母花了很多年在中国工作。此处是固定句型it took sb time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故填It。 4．句意：2016年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国菜。根据“in 2016”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved。故填moved。 5．句意：起初，他开始从当地中餐馆订购外卖。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to order/ordering。 6．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家做中国菜。此处泛指中国菜，用名词复数形式。故填dishes。 7．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对正宗的中国菜知之甚少。know about“了解”，固定短语。故填about。 8．句意：他甚至会做煎饼——一种中国传统街头小吃，和粽子——一种中国传统米食。根据“jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food, ... zongzi—a traditional Chinese rice dish”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：这些视频帮助他在全世界赢得了数百万粉丝。空处作动词helped宾语，用宾格代词。故填him。 10．句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wow! So many people are here on the playground. What is happening? Our school is having a traditional festival— the Student Festival. Our school has this festival every year. It usually 1 (fall) in April. Look! Some students are selling handmade food. Parents and students could even 2 (make) these delicious dishes in person. They are not only 3 (taste) but also cheap. Some girls even serve the customers with free drinks as 4 (wait). Some people are selling their used goods. 5 they are not useful for the owners any longer, they are still of great importance for other students. It’s really a good 6 (choose) to make full use of the used things in this way. Others 7 (put) on all kinds of excellent shows on the basketball court. It is such 8 amazing sight that many students are taking photos. 9 the end, everyone has fun in this festival. We are looking forward to 10 (take) part in next one already. 【答案】 1．falls 2．make 3．tasty 4．waitresses 5．Although/Though 6．choice 7．are putting 8．an 9．In 10．taking 【导语】本文讲述了学校一年一度的传统节日——学生节的盛况。 1．句意：它通常在四月。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词“fall”要用第三人称单数形式“falls”。故填falls。 2．句意：家长和学生甚至可以亲自制作这些美味的菜肴。情态动词“could”后接动词原形，所以“make”用原形即可。故填make。 3．句意：它们不仅美味而且便宜。根据“are not only...but also cheap”可知，此处使用形容词“tasty”表示“美味的”，与“cheap”并列作表语。故填tasty。 4．句意：一些女孩甚至作为服务员为顾客提供免费饮料。根据“Some girls even serve the customers”可知，此处表示女孩们作为服务员，所以用名词“waitress”的复数形式“waitresses”表示“女服务员们”。故填waitresses。 5．句意：虽然它们对主人来说不再有用，但对其他学生来说仍然很重要。根据“they are not useful for the owners any longer, they are still of great importance for other students”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：用这种方式充分利用旧东西真是个不错的选择。根据“a good...to make full use of the used things in this way”可知，此处使用名词“choice”表示“选择”，前面有“a”修饰，所以用单数形式。故填choice。 7．句意：其他人在篮球场上表演各种精彩的节目。根据“Look! Some students are selling handmade…Some people are selling their used goods.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语是others，be动词用are，结构为“are+现在分词”，所以“put”的现在分词是“putting”。故填are putting。 8．句意：这是如此令人惊叹的景象，以至于许多学生都在拍照。根据“such...as amazing sight”可知，此处使用“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”的结构，所以“amazing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 9．句意：最后，每个人都在这个节日里玩得很开心。根据“...the end”可知，此处使用短语“in the end”表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：我们已经期待着参加下一个节日了。根据“looking forward to...part in”可知，“look forward to”后接动名词形式，所以“take”变为“taking”。故填taking。 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 My name is Eric. I am fourteen years old. I am in the 1 (eight) grade. I am 2 student of Sunshine Middle School. I like my school because I can join some interesting 3   (club). I'm in the chess club， 4 I can’t play chess well. I go to the club every Tuesday. Our teacher is Mr. White. He teaches us 5 to play chess. He is very 6   (friend). We all like 7   (he). The music club is my favorite. I go to the club to learn to play the violin from Miss Green every Thursday afternoon. Frank is my good friend at school. He 8   ( join) two clubs. He is good 9 swimming, so he joins the swimming club. He also joins the art club. It’s 10 (real) relaxing for him to draw with his friends. What club do you want to join？Find your favorite club and have a good time at school. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．a 3．clubs 4．but 5．how 6．friendly 7．him 8．joins 9．at 10．really 【导语】本文作者Eric介绍了自己，包括年龄、所在年级和学校等信息。 1．句意：我在八年级。根据“I am in the...grade.”可知，这里要用序数词来表示年级，“八年级”即第八个年级，eight的序数词形式是 eighth，故填eighth。 2．我是阳光中学的一名学生。根据“I am...student of Sunshine Middle School.”可知，此处表示泛指“一名”学生，student发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为我可以参加一些有趣的俱乐部。根据“I like my school because I can join some interesting...”可知，some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，club是可数名词，所以要用复数形式clubs，故填clubs。 4．句意：我在象棋俱乐部，但是我象棋下得不好。根据“I’m in the chess club...I can’t play chess well.”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，所以用but表示“但是”，故填but。 5．句意：他教我们如何下棋。根据“He teaches us... to play chess.”可知，此处表示教我们“如何”下棋，how 意为“怎样，如何”，故填how。 6．句意：他非常友好。根据“He is very...”可知，is 后面接形容词作表语，friend是名词，其形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”，故填friendly。 7．句意：我们都喜欢他。根据“We all like....”可知，like是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。 8．句意：弗兰克是我在学校的好朋友。他参加了两个俱乐部。根据“Frank is my good friend at school. He...two clubs.”可知，文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故填joins。 9．句意：他擅长游泳。根据“He is good...swimming”可知，“be good at + doing sth.” 是固定短语，表示“擅长做某事”，故填at。 10．句意：对他来说，和朋友们一起画画真的很放松。根据“It’s...relaxing for him to draw with his friends.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词relaxing，real是形容词，其副词形式是really，表示“真正地”，故填really。 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 6 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert. In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 7 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly. 【答案】 1．southern 2．with 3．to learn 4．unusual 5．interesting 6．or 7．thousands 8．getting 9．happens 10．the 【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境，强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性，并警示人类活动导致的气候变化可能带来的全球性影响。 1．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“the most”及“part”可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，south的形容词形式为southern，the most southern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。 2．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“is mostly covered... ice”可知，此处考查固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。 3．句意：但是现在，为了更多地了解地球的历史，来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientists from all over the world come to study the ice”可知，learn more about the earth’s history是科学家们来研究冰的目的，作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all”可知，南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风，所以强风是不常见的，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的，不常见的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。 5．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“it isn’t very wet there”可知，此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，“做某事是……的”，这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣，用interesting，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人。故填interesting。 6．句意：那里很少有雪或雨。根据“There is very little snow... rain”可知，snow和rain是并列关系，且句子是否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or，and用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填or。 7．句意：冬天，南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of ”可知，此处考查固定短语thousands of“数千的，成千上万的”。故填thousands。 8．句意：但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知，此处表示地球正在变暖，用现在进行时，其结构为be + 动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。 9．句意：当那种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。 10．句意：所以我们需要保护地球，以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知，世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，the earth表示“地球”。故填the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know China Water Week? It 1 (start) on March 22nd and lasts seven days. In this week, China has plenty of activities. It is important 2 (save) and protect water. Also, they help people to develop a good habit of using water. This year, our school 3 (hold) some activities during China Water Week. Every class searched for information and made 4 poster about protecting water. 5 the third day, there was a talk about how to save water. We listened to it 6 (careful). On the last day, we walked along the river near our school to collect rubbish. We also set up some 7 (sign) by the river. Our teacher hoped more and more students could join 8 (we). From these activities, we knew the importance of water 9 how to save water. As we all know, water is 10 (become) more and more important to us. Let’s start with small things in our life to save water and make a difference together. 【答案】 1．starts 2．to save 3．held 4．a 5．On 6．carefully 7．signs 8．us 9．and 10．becoming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国水周的活动以及学校在此期间组织的相关活动，强调了节约用水的重要性。 1．句意：它从3月22日开始，持续七天。语“It”指代“China Water Week”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 2．句意：节约和保护水资源很重要。“It”是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to save。 3．句意：今年，我们学校在中国水周期间举办了一些活动。根据上下文可知，活动已发生，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填held。 4．句意：每个班级都搜集信息并制作了一张关于保护水资源的海报。“poster”为可数名词单数，且首次提到，poster发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在第三天，有一个关于如何节约用水的讲座。表示具体某一天用介词on。故填On。 6．句意：我们认真地听了讲座。修饰动词“listened”需用副词形式。故填carefully。 7．句意：我们还在河边设立了一些标志。“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填signs。 8．句意：我们的老师希望越来越多的学生能加入我们。“join”为动词，后接人称代词宾格。故填us。 9．句意：从这些活动中，我们知道了水的重要性以及如何节约用水。连接并列成分“the importance of water”和“how to save water”，用并列连词and。故填and。 10．句意：众所周知，水对我们来说变得越来越重要。“is”后加现在分词构成现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的状态。故填becoming。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With 3 (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 4 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning 5 (watch) the raising of the national flag. 6 you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not 7 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side 8 a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by 9 (walk) through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local 10 (theatre). It’s great. Don’t miss it! 【答案】 1．around 2．was 3．wonderful 4．visiting/a visit 5．to watch 6．If 7．visit 8．and 9．walking 10．theatres 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹和传统文化特色，包括故宫、天安门广场、四合院和胡同。 1．句意：让我带你参观我的家乡。根据“...show you...my hometown”可知，此处是show sb. around sp.“带某人参观某地”。故填around。 2．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“once”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，主语是it，be动词使用was。故填was。 3．句意：里面有美妙的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得参观。根据“buildings and art treasures inside”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填wonderful。 4．句意：里面有美妙的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得参观。根据“it’s well worth...”可知，此处可用be well worth doing“非常值得做”，空处使用动名词形式，也可使用be worth+名词，visit“参观，游览”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且visit以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填visiting/a visit。 5．句意：许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升旗仪式。根据“Many visitors like to come early in the morning...”可知，游客一大早来的目的是看升旗，空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。 6．句意：如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院呢？根据“...you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not...”可知，后一分句提出建议，所以空处所在句子表示条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院呢？根据“why not...”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议，所以空处使用动词原形。故填visit。 8．句意：两边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。根据“There’s a house on each side...a courtyard in the middle.”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and“和”连接。故填and。 9．句意：通过漫步于胡同之中，你可以品味过去。根据“by”可知，介词by后接动词walk的动名词形式。故填walking。 10．句意：晚上，记得在当地的一家剧院去欣赏京剧。theatre“剧院”，可数名词，根据“one of”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填theatres。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 A Trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I 1 (go) on an adventure with the hiking club. The night before, I was so excited 2 I could not sleep! I got up really early 3 Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and 4 (leave) home quickly. I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader.When we were all there, we left 5 Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was 6 (real) exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After the hike, we were very 7 (hunger)! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and 8 (take) pictures. We really enjoyed 9 (we). Finally, it was time to 10 (went) home. I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the hiking club! 【答案】 1．went 2．that 3．on 4．left 5．for 6．really 7．hungry 8．took 9．ourselves 10．go 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们上周日与徒步俱乐部一起去幸运岛冒险的经历，包括出发前的准备、乘船途中的见闻、在岛上的活动如徒步、吃饭、玩游戏、拍照等，最后到回家，表达了作者对这次冒险经历的喜爱以及对下次冒险的期待。 1．句意：上周日，我和我的朋友们和徒步俱乐部一起去冒险了。根据“Last Sunday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go是不规则动词，其过去式是went。根据“Last Sunday, my friends and I...on an adventure with the hiking club.”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，故填went。 2．句意：前一天晚上，我非常兴奋以至于我无法入睡！根据“I was so excited...I could not sleep!”可知，此处考查“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 3．句意：我在周日早上很早就起床了。在具体某一天的早上用介词on，根据“I got up really early...Sunday morning.”可知，这里表示在周日早上，故填on。 4．句意：早饭后，我打包好午餐然后迅速离开了家。根据“After breakfast, I packed my lunch and...home quickly.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，packed是过去式，所以leave也要用过去式left，故填left。 5．句意：当我们都到齐后，我们出发去了幸运岛。根据“When we were all there, we left...Lucky Island.”可知，这里说出发去幸运岛，leave for是固定短语，表示“动身去（某地）”，故填for。 6．句意：去幸运岛的船程真的很刺激！根据“The boat ride to Lucky Island was...exciting!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词exciting，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地”，故填really。 7．句意：徒步旅行后，我们非常饿！根据“After the hike, we were very...!”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，hunger是名词，其形容词形式是hungry，表示“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 8．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏并拍照。根据“After that, we played games and...pictures.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，played是过去式，所以take也要用过去式took，故填took。 9．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed...”可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，这里要用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 10．句意：最后，到了回家的时间了。根据“Finally, it was time to...home.”可知，it was time to do sth是固定句型，表示“到了做某事的时间了”，to后面接动词原形，这里要用动词原形go，故填go。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Brown is an old man. He lives in a large house, 1 he has no family. Today belongs to 2 (he), because it’s his 70th birthday. Mr Brown gets up very early, but he doesn’t feel 3 (sleep) at all. After breakfast, he takes a walk in the park. The sun is shining 4 (bright). There are many children 5 (play) games in the park. Then Mr Brown has an idea. He is good 6 cooking. He wants to make some nice food and asks them to have dinner with him. He puts a board (告示牌) in the park. It says, “Welcome to Mr. Brown’s home tonight! Here is nice food for all of you.” Then Mr. Brown goes to buy meat and vegetables. He makes some pancakes (薄饼) with mutton in them. He uses carrots and 7 (tomato) to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake. When the children see the board, they all come to Mr Brown’s house. They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man. One of the children Sam says, “Grandpa, it’s meaningful for us 8 (spend) a good time with you today! You need to take 9 of yourself!” Mr. Brown’s eyes are shining and he looks forward to 10 (see) the lovely children again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I watched an 1 (education) TV show about history. It was really interesting and made me learn a lot. The host of the show 2 (plan) to introduce (介绍) many important historical events (历史事件). The show also talked about some great people who were famous 3 great scientists. They made a lot of contributions (贡献) to the world. I really expect 4 (learn) from them and become a useful person in the future. 5 (luck), not all my family members liked this show. My brother thought it was 6 (meaning). He preferred (更喜欢) soap operas. He said they could make him laugh. We had a 7 (person) discussion about it. I 8 (agree) with him because I thought the shows I watched were better. He wanted me to watch his favorite show with him, but I refused. I told him it was 9 (possible) for me to enjoy that kind of show. In the end, my brother 10 (dig) a hole in the garden to plant a small tree. He said it was more fun than arguing (争吵) with me. I guess (猜测) everyone has different hobbies. What do you think of such shows? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A lot of people like playing sports, but few of them become sports players. If sports aren’t going to be your job, why should you play sports? There are a lot of good 1 (reason) for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a good way to get exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy. It also helps you stay in a good mood (心情). When you exercise, you can feel a little happier than usual. In the future, you will thank 2 (you) for starting to play sports now because it will continue to bring you health and happiness. Sports are important to everyone. However, they are especially (尤其) important to young people because they can be 3 (education). They teach young people about winning and 4 (lose). For example, when you play soccer, you must work with your teammates. Good teamwork is the key 5 many sports games. Sports also teach young people that real success only 6 (come) from hard work. Another good reason for playing sports is that it 7 (make) people leave their house. Many people like spending too much time watching TV and playing computer games. When you play sports, you and go outside 8 enjoy the fresh air. Last but not least, there is another important reason for playing sports: sports are fun! Are you ready 9 (go) out to play sports? Pick a sport you like and get moving. You’ll 10 (quick) see how great it is to be active. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often do exercise? 1 do you like to do? Go jogging, play badminton 2 do sit-ups? Actually, you need exercise for your mind and your body. Exercising your mind Exercise helps improve your mind. So 3 (do) some mental exercise every day. These kinds of exercise help you think 4 (clear). You can do mental exercise by 5 (you) or with other people. A healthy mind helps you work 6 (good) than before. Exercising your body As we know, we should eat more fruit and 7 (vegetable) in order to keep our body healthy. Exercise also helps keep your body healthy. Some kinds of physical exercise are good 8 your whole body. These include running, jumping rope and swimming. 9 sometimes you may get hurt if you do some sports. So you should be very 10 (care). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1 (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 2 (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 3 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three 4 (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry (饥饿的) in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives 5 (we) energy. It is easy to feel 6 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 8 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 9 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look at this video (视频) online. A teenager from another country 1 (cook ) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others. His name is Max Burns. He is 2 19-year-old English man. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. 3 took Max’s parents many years to work in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family 4 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 5 (order) takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 6 (dish) at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much 7 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food, 8 zongzi—a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped 9 (he) win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer 10 I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wow! So many people are here on the playground. What is happening? Our school is having a traditional festival— the Student Festival. Our school has this festival every year. It usually 1 (fall) in April. Look! Some students are selling handmade food. Parents and students could even 2 (make) these delicious dishes in person. They are not only 3 (taste) but also cheap. Some girls even serve the customers with free drinks as 4 (wait). Some people are selling their used goods. 5 they are not useful for the owners any longer, they are still of great importance for other students. It’s really a good 6 (choose) to make full use of the used things in this way. Others 7 (put) on all kinds of excellent shows on the basketball court. It is such 8 amazing sight that many students are taking photos. 9 the end, everyone has fun in this festival. We are looking forward to 10 (take) part in next one already. 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 My name is Eric. I am fourteen years old. I am in the 1 (eight) grade. I am 2 student of Sunshine Middle School. I like my school because I can join some interesting 3   (club). I'm in the chess club， 4 I can’t play chess well. I go to the club every Tuesday. Our teacher is Mr. White. He teaches us 5 to play chess. He is very 6   (friend). We all like 7   (he). The music club is my favorite. I go to the club to learn to play the violin from Miss Green every Thursday afternoon. Frank is my good friend at school. He 8   ( join) two clubs. He is good 9 swimming, so he joins the swimming club. He also joins the art club. It’s 10 (real) relaxing for him to draw with his friends. What club do you want to join？Find your favorite club and have a good time at school. 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 6 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert. In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 7 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly. 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know China Water Week? It 1 (start) on March 22nd and lasts seven days. In this week, China has plenty of activities. It is important 2 (save) and protect water. Also, they help people to develop a good habit of using water. This year, our school 3 (hold) some activities during China Water Week. Every class searched for information and made 4 poster about protecting water. 5 the third day, there was a talk about how to save water. We listened to it 6 (careful). On the last day, we walked along the river near our school to collect rubbish. We also set up some 7 (sign) by the river. Our teacher hoped more and more students could join 8 (we). From these activities, we knew the importance of water 9 how to save water. As we all know, water is 10 (become) more and more important to us. Let’s start with small things in our life to save water and make a difference together. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With 3 (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 4 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning 5 (watch) the raising of the national flag. 6 you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not 7 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side 8 a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by 9 (walk) through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local 10 (theatre). It’s great. Don’t miss it! 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 A Trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I 1 (go) on an adventure with the hiking club. The night before, I was so excited 2 I could not sleep! I got up really early 3 Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and 4 (leave) home quickly. I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader.When we were all there, we left 5 Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was 6 (real) exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After the hike, we were very 7 (hunger)! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and 8 (take) pictures. We really enjoyed 9 (we). Finally, it was time to 10 (went) home. I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the hiking club! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$