阅读理解题型分类练(七) 词句猜测题——词义猜测类-【成功方案】2025年大暑假小一轮高二英语专题复习

阅读理解题型分类练（七） 词句猜测题 词义猜测类 A respond when it does happen tends to slip When we experience carthquakes,medical away.Reliability can kill you.Also,the emergencies-whatever the situation,the first sysicms we use today arc morc complex. thing you prohably do is panic.Everyhody There are seldom moving parts in plain view does.While many of us think that we're cool that allow us to see when things are about to in a crisis,science tells us that we seldom are. go wrong.Consequently.terrible situations At the moment we need to be keenly aware of can“come out of nowhere”.Ironically,thc systems that were designed to lessen our our surroundings,but our attention goes to workload might require us to remain in a state the scariest thing on the scene,leaving us of increased vigilance()in order to survive unaware of the other sights,sounds,and even these increasingly infrequent events when they smells around us.At the moment,we're do happen. anything but at our best. As technology becomes part of most everything. These normal human reactions can be and as once-large risks break into countless reversed.For example,firefighters are taught small ones.crisis situations may become how to bring down their blood pressure and standard affairs.We should all learn to hcart rates quickly,box breathing,belly breathe,recognize the situation,and carry out breathing,hum breathing-you can learn the plan that we are smart enough to prepare these techniques in minutes.Once you calm well in advance. down,you'll identify accurately what the 1.According to the passage,when an armed problem is really about.Lack of practice robbery(抢劫)happens,most witnesses always causes us to judge problems in wrong will first ways.Doing the thinking ahead of time also A.observe the surroundings helps you fire off the solution when it's show B.pretend to be calm time.This is why you are advised to find the C.decide what to do closest exit before the flight.And sometimes D.focus on the gun we aren't prepared with all the knowledge we 2.What does the underlined word“reversed” need.Let's say we're on a hike and a bear in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Tested. shows up.What shall we do?Better to read B.Changed. C.Predicted. D.Understood. suggestions on how to respond before heading 3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that into the wild. Performing in a crisis is becoming more A.things are less dependable than they used important for all of us for two reasons.Back in to be the good old days.the reliability of most B.cautiousness helps prevent the occurrence anything we used or did was far less than it is of crisis today.Now think about what happens to our C.convenience reduces our problem solving preparedness as the probability of something capahility had happening reduces.Unless we practice D.the complexity of present systems ensures what hardly ever happens,our ability to our safety 13 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? "Upon crossing the black hole's point of A.To introduce ways of avoiding crisis situations. no return,known as its event-horizon,you B.To point out the connection between stress end up in a region where time breaks down and risks. entirely,"Weinstein says."At that point time C.To raise awareness of the preparation for has no real meaning.There is no direction. emergencics. There is no future..” D.To analyse the influence of technology on The scientists at NIST are well aware of crisis management. all the problems with time."Just as humans B keep improving their maps,we must improve In our daily life,it has never been casicr our clocks.Better clocks can make GPS more to understand time:The National Institute of accurate,computer networks faster,and Standards and Technology (NIST)broadcasts much,much more,"says John Kitching,one the time to points across the country and then of the NIST scientists."But it's pretty hard to it's fed through computer networks and define time in a satisfactory way." cellphone towers to our personal devices.The Kitching agrees with Weinstein that time time from NIST keeps society organized and as we experience it is a technology rather than increases economic productivity. a fundamental part of the Universe."From a "Growing up,a lot of us are fed with this physics sense,it doesn't have that much value," concept of absolute time,"says Chanda he concludes. Prescod Weinstein,a theoretical physicist at 5.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? the University of New Hampshire."But the A.The problems with NIST time. time we're experiencing is a social construct. Real time is something quite different.In some B.The need to keep time accurate. C.The challenges to define time. of the corners of the Universe,space and time can stretch and slow-and sometimes even break D.The strange features of real lime. down completely.” 6.What docs the word "gargantuan"underlined in For many people,his idea of time is Paragraph 4 mean? unbelievable.But true time is actually much A.Powerful. B.Gentle. more flexible than most pcople realize. C.Straight. D.Careless. According to Einstein's general theory of 7.What will happen to time at the event relativity,space and time are tied together, horizon? and space time can bend and curve(弯曲.As A.It will be tied to space. time stretches,it slows. B.It bccomes totally meaningless. The best-known force that stretches time C.It just points to the future. is gravity.The more gravity somebody experiences, D.It usually slows down sharply. the slower time passes for them when compared to 8.According to the text,the time from NIST someone in a lower gravitational field.In places is where gravity is very strong.time as we A.based on the real time understand can break down completely.At the B.of little value edge of black holes,for example,the gargantuan C.a man-made measurement gravitational pull slows timc dramatically. D.hard to understand 14g 5.选D段落大意题。从第一段的第一句“I'lways disliked 语篇辉读：这是一篇说明文。文京主要介绍了虚拟假装的桃 the term homework.”可知，本段作者主要解释了为什么不 念+以及其未泉的发展规势。虚拟服装可能不仗存在于虚就 善欢家庭作业这个词。故遥D。 世界，还会进入现实世界。 5.进C细节理能愆。从第二段的“A number of shor 5.婆[)细节理解题。根搭第一段中的“Moreover,.thsC task..,:map or picture to look at..”可知，预习折深的作 virtual clothes won't just be for your video ealls,but could 业有很多方式，比如肴视领。故选C。 eventually be worn all over the virrual world,and 7,选D理判断题。从第四没中“()加tablets or PCs in use cventually,perhaps,vicwed on your body in the rcal world for homework,,.re a distraction,”可知，家长们要给孩-子 through the Augmented Reality(AR)glasses..”可知.在未 创造一个安静、整洁、不受千步的作业环境，阳此作者会贽 来，人们可能会穿由数宇科挂制成的应拟眼装。放选 可：当孩子们在平板度电脑上完成作业时，要关闭通知系 0城。 统。故选D 6.法B兼理判新题。茯搭第三段中的“Clothing represents 8.说A作者身份题。之篇文字使用了宝一人称，从整篇文 an expression of a personality.It always exists in the 章以及第二段中“At my school,we have kept the older pbysical world,and it will exist in the virtual world,'said name for homework'”可非知，作者可能是一名学校校长 Simon Whitehouse,designer..”可知，Simn认为虚拟世界 故遮A。 的服装也可以表达人的个性。故选B项， 阅读理解题型分类练（七） 7,途A观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，Sion认为 虚拟限装有很多好处，玫汽知他的态废是支詩的。蔽选 A A项 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章碳述的是，虽然很多人 8.速B主台大意题。通读全文可知，文章会铅了虚拟服装 都认为自己在危机中很冷静，但科学告诉我们，戏们袋少能 的概念，以及其未卡的发展总势。虚拟服装可能不仅存在 做到。困此，市民对突发事件的防范意识要提高。 于虚拟世界，还会逸入现实世界：故法书项。 1.选D推迎判断遁。根据第一段中“While many of us think that we're cool in a crisis,science tells us that we 阅读理解题型分类练（六） seldotn are.At the tuoment we need 1o be keenly aware of A our surroundings:but our attention goes to the scariest 语篇解读：本文是说明史。本文介绍的是一项研究，该研完 thing on the scene,leaving us unaware of the other sights, 的用的是设妇了解社会如实现事大的、更草性的社会变 sounds,and even smells around us.(然限多人都认为自 革，特别是解决日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的社会变莱。 己在危机中报冷静，但科$告诉我们，我们袋少能微到。 L.地)细节理解题。根搭第一役中“New research suggesta 此时此刻，我们需委敏税地意识剩我们周围的环境，但我 thal.,,behaviors and policies.”可知，社会变苹取决于行为 :的注常力却集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，让我们对周 和政策之间的关系。故远)」 时的其他茶象，声青甚至气味浑然不觉，”可如，极据文 2.这B推理列断题。根据第二设中“The rescarch,cmdueted 幸，定机出现时，人们的法意力集中在了现场最可帕的东 by the Cniversity of Maine...to solve the growing problemn 西上，可得出当武装抢劫发生时，大多就目击者会首先美 of climate change."可知，诚项研究的月的是成图了解社会 注枪。救选D, 如何实现意大的，变革性的社会变革即弄清社会知何变 2.选B码义猜涮题.获据第一没中“At the moment we 苹。故远B, need to be keenly aware of our surroundings,but our 3,远A拉理判斯題。根据设后一投可知，被研究接下来浒 attention goes to the scariest thing on the scene,leaving us 把迟论付读实践，欧连A。 unaware of the other sights,sounds,and even smells 4.逃C史章出处题：根摇第二段可知，本文介绍的是一预 around us.At the moment,we're anything but at our best. 研究，该研究的月的是试图了解社会如何实现重大的、变 (此时此刻，哉们霄要敛锐地意识到我们周因的环境，但我 革性的社会变革，特别是评决日益严重的气候麦化问题所 们的注意力却桑中在了现场最可怡的东西上，让我们对周 必需的社会吏第。由此报断，本文出自报纸的社会部分。 固的其他景象、声音甚至气味浑然不觉。目前，我们还没 故选C 有达到最生状态，)”，和第二段中的“For example, B firefighters are taught how to bring down their blood 语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者主婺关注了学校教育的两个 pressure and heart rates quickly,box breathing.belly 问题：老师怎样布置家庭作业？以及家长态样帮助孩子迅选 breathing,hum breathing-you can lcarn these techniques 地完咸作业：问时，作者用耐克的广告语“Jugt0t”告该父 in minutes.Once you calm down,you'll identify accurately 证：要斌励被子想微就默，不要有过多的顾虑。 wh1 the problem is really about.(闲加，消防员枝教导如何 64 快速降低他们的血压和心率，新式呼吸法，骏布吟吸法，宁 G.选A调义猜渊题.根搭画线讨前“The more gravity 哼呼吸法 你可以在几分钟内学会这些技巧。一你 sotebody experiences,the slower tiie passes for thet 冷静下来，称就会准确地识别出问题的真正原因。)”可知， when compared to someone in a lower gravitational field. 上文讲危机出现时，人们的注意力集中在了现场最可泊的 (一个人曼到的引力越大，与处于校纸引力场中的人相比， 东两上，害怕四而无法冷静，下文讲通过适当方法，人们可 他们的时间过得越慢。)”及函线词后“slows time 滋冷护下来，所以这些正常的人类反应（害油/无法冷静） dramatically.(减慢了时间)”可拉所，g器rgantuan意为“强 是可以逆转的。由此汽知，划找河的意思是“改变”。枚 大的”，罗为只有重力非常大时，时问方会显著变慢。A 遮B: Powerful强大的：5，(entle温和的：(，Straight笔连的：l) 3.遮C理判断题，根拼第三段中“Unless we practice what Careless粗心的。故说入。 hardly ever happens,our sbility to respond when it does 7,选B细节理解题。报将第五段中“At that point time has happen tends to slip away.Reliability can kill you.Also, no real meaning.There is no direction.There is no future. the systems we use today are more complex.There are (在那个时侯，时间没有真正的蓝义。没有方向。没有未 seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when 来，)”可知，在event-hori2on时间会变得毫无充义。故 things arc about to g0 wrong..(徐非我们纸习几乎不发生的 选B 亨清·否别当事境发生时，点们的反应能力往往会清失。 8.迹C细节理解题。报据最后一段中“Kitching agrces with 可靠性会毁了你。此外，我们今天使月的系就更加复杂。 Weinstein that time as we experience it is a technology 在肉眼可见的情况下，很少有治动部件能让我们看到事情 rather than a fundamental part of the Universe.(Kitching 什么时候会出错.)”可知，从第三经中可以推断出，现代生 问意Weinstein的观点，即我们所经历的时间是一种技术， 语给予人们生活可君性，系就性让人们规避狼多错误，世 而不是宇宙的基本组成部分。)”可知，ST报出的绝对时 环的便利性降低了我们解决问题的能力，数造C 间只是一种非常有用的“人违物”。但它报本不是宇宙的 4.选C粮现到断题。根据最后-段中“A9 technology 基衣属性。故选C becomes part of most everything.and as once large risks 阅读理解题型分类练（八》 break into countless small ones,crisis situstions may becomne standard affairs.We should all learn to breathe, A recognize the situation,and carry out the plan that we are 语篇解速：这是一篇说明文。文章主妥说明了量子理论向我 ǒr1 enough to prepare well in advance..(随者技术成为绝 们弱示了观实的深层结构以及相互作用的影响 大多餐字物的一部分，莲着曾经的巨大凤险演雯成无数的 1.选D节理解题.根拇第二段中的“Perhaps it really 小风险，危机局势可能会成为常态。我们都应诚学会呼 does reveal lo us the deep structure of reality,where a 毁，认识刻份河，并执行计划，我们足够形明地提前做好准 property is no more than something that affeets something 备，)”可知，危机局势可弛会成为常态，人们应流要做好准 命.”可却，量子照论可能告派我们现实的站种是什么。 备应对它，这篇文章的目的是为了提高市民对突发事件的 故选D 防范意识。故选C 2.选A淮理判斯题，根6第三段“Think of a simple object B such as a blue teacup..,”可推知，作者通过举例子解程“相 语篇解读，本史是一篇说明文。文章主要分绍了相对时间的 豆作用的影响”.款逸A 一些奇弊的守性。 3.选D代词指代题.报据画线词上文“Too foolishly we 5.达D主苦大念避。根据第三没“For many people,his measure sueces%in terms of an individual's fortunes.”以及 idea of time is unbelicvable.But true time is actually much "misunderstands the trne nature of reality:and is more flexible than most people reslize.According lo ultimalely self-defeating,which leads to unimaginable Einstein's general theory of relativity,space and time are consequence”可知，我们用个人的财宝来衡量成功，这太怎 tied together.and space-time can bend and curve().As 龚了，这种衔量成功的方法凝解了现实的本质，景终会弄 titne stretches.,it slows,(对许多人来说，他的时间观念是 巧成社，导致欢以起象的后果。故“十”措的是“衡量成功的 雅以近信的。但真正的时间实深上比大多数人意识到的 方法”。故地D 要灵活得多。很将发因撕逗的广义相对论，空间和时间是 4.选B写作意图题。根据最后一段中“We understand 紧密相连的，时空可以穹曲。硅着时问的址长，它变慢 rcality better if we think of it in terms of intersctions,nor 了，)”可知，衣發主要是介绍相对时间的一些奇特腐性，比 individuals..”可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引！人们注意祖互 如它和空阿制缠在一起，它能莺曲及变授等。故达D 作闲。故选B 65