精品解析：天津市天津中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期天津中学 高一年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，共20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A At a conference. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go across the street. B. Take the No.10 bus. C. Put up a sign at the bus stop. 4. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Why they volunteered. B. How they spent the weekend. C. Where they learnt to drive a tractor. 7. Where did Grace spend her weekend? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Bruce's mother was ill. B. Grace did some housework. C. Grace took care of baby pandas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why did the woman's husband go to Philippines? A. To give lectures. B. To provide help. C. To do business. 10. How many days will the woman's husband stay in Philippines? A. 14 days. B. 16 days. C. 18 days. 11. What are the Philippines suffering from now? A. Floods. B. An earthquake. C. A terrible disease. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now? A. About 35℃. B. Almost 40℃. C. Over 47℃. 13. How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 14. What will be done under extremely high temperatures? A. Government projects will be done at night. B. Bottles of water will be sold at low prices. C. School days will be reduced. 15. What will the weather be like late this month in India? A. Cooler. B. All the same. C. Hotter. 二、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分) 1. —Math is really killing me! I’m thinking of giving it up. —______. You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it. A. No pains, no gains. B. Better late than never. C. All’s well that ends well. D. Two heads are better than one. 2. Don’t budget more for the trip, because the money I saved is ________ to cover all costs, including hotels and meals. A. sufficient B. effective C. practical D. flexible 3 The colors were so similar that it was difficult to ________one ________the other. A. distinguish...from B. dedicate...to C. protect...from D. contribute...to 4. You will know what a great bike is like if you ______ John’s new bicycle. A. come up with B. get a load of C. sing high praise for D. focus yourself on 5. The rules of the club don’t ________. A. permit to smoke B. permit smoking C. allow to smoke D. allow smoke 6. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ______ its superior quality. A. on top of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. on account of 7. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 8. ________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said. A. Explaining B. Having explained C. To explain D. Having been explained 9. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. it compared 10. When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leaders ________ their speeches and the performance __________. A. have finished; began B. had just finished; had begun C. had just finished; was about to begin D. just finished; began 11. It astonished me most ______ Alice had said in the meeting last night. A. that B. what C. when D. where 12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ the price was very reasonable. A. whose B. of which C. that D. where 13. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _______ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football. A. played B. playing C. to play D. having played 14. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. is to become B. becomes C. would become D. became 15. To be creative engineers, we need to _________. A. think outside the box B. put ourselves into others’ shoes C. be on the same boat D. think first and speak later 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分) My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire. The ____16____ of ours along with generations of irreplaceable items no longer existed in our life. Several weeks later, we were allowed into where our home once stood. The drive there was ____17____. Some vehicles had been ____18____ on the side of the road. I had ____19____ online what was wouldn’t be destroyed by fire and was ____20____ to find as many as possible while digging through the ____21____. Tears streamed down my face as I dug. Every item I found was a(n) ____22____ to me. After hours, we loaded the precious items we had ____23____ into our vehicle. I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home, ____24____ where we would find another home and how we could start over. Feeling empty, I questioned my ____25____ to survive the oncoming ____26____? An afternoon breeze started and ____27____ burned pages from buried books. I thought about the books I had lost and the ____28____ they had given me. As I turned to leave, I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot. I pulled it off and read the printed ____29____. If life is difficult, pause and ____30____ on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With ____31____ faith and courage, I began again. I kept that piece of paper ____32____ and put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months. The message now sits on a shelf in the home we ____33____ into after the fire. It ____34____ me during that time and helped me through the long ____35____ recovery process. 16. A. memories B. belongings C. souvenirs (纪念品) D. appointments 17 A. labor-saving B. time-consuming C. ever-increasing D. heart-breaking 18. A. displayed B. abandoned C. decorated D. imported 19. A. researched B. posted C. listed D. interviewed 20. A. guaranteed B. trained C. prepared D. surprised 21. A. ground B. holes C. relics D. ruins 22. A. treasure B. blow C. antique D. achievement 23. A. purchased B. rescued C. exchanged D. borrowed 24. A. exploring B. recording C. wondering D. observing 25. A. health B. strength C. consciousness D. ambition 26. A. challenges B. competitions C. disasters D. journeys 27. A. noticed B. polished C. unearthed D. collected 28. A. comfort B. experience C. ability D. knowledge 29. A. novel B. message C. story D. order 30. A. rely B. work C. act D. reflect 31. A. amazing B. apparent C. renewed D. sincere 32. A. at all cost B. in a hurry C. by all means D. in good condition 33. A. settled B. broke C. looked D. turned 34. A. persuaded B. financed C. sponsored D. supported 35. A. abnormal B. emotional C. traditional D. natural 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分) A Tiger research：Indonesia While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger，suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats. Company：Biosphere Expeditions Length：13 days More information：www.biosphere-expeditions.org Cycling tour：Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles，Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields，dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects. Company：PEPY Tours Length：15 days More information：www.pepytours.com Beach stay：Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014，Chole Mjini Island is a tourists’paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. Company：Chole Mjini Island Length：6 days More information：www.cholemjini.com Teaching：Morocco It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains，but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the region’s rural villages，especially females，continue their education past primary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience. Company：People and Places Length：4 weeks (minimum) More information：www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk 36. If you want to help with wildlife research，you may go to ______ . A. Morocco B. Tanzania C. Cambodia D. Indonesia 37. Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists ______ . A. opportunities to learn local culture B. money to find homestays and buy lunches C. projects to study tigers D. nights to stay at temples 38. We can get all the information about Tanzania EXCEPT that ______ . A. tourists can live in tree houses built by hand B. it’s inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini Island C. whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there D. environment there is not much affected by human activities 39. Jennifer，a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas，may be interested in the information on ______ . A. www.biosphere-expeditions.org B. www.pepytours.com C. www.cholemjini.com D. www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk 40. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? ______ A. The four tours are all commercial tours. B. Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco. C. PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island. D. Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days. B “No one can promise that life will be fair,” but no matter what happens, follow the example set by Rehan Staton, and never lose sight of your goal. Staton, a 24-year-old former sanitation (环卫) worker in Maryland, US, recently celebrated his acceptance into Harvard Law School. Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies. “Things were pretty good until I was 8 years old. My mom abandoned my dad, my brother and me when she moved back to Sri Lanka.” he said. When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades. An aerospace engineer also offered to tutor him free of charge. Staton’s grades did improve and he became an honor student. However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am. “The sanitation workers were the only people in my life who told me I could be somebody,” Staton said, “They would say, ‘You’re too young to be here. Go to college, and come back if it doesn’t work out’”. The son of the company’s owner helped Staton contact a professor at Bowie State University, and the university eventually accepted Staton. Things began to look up. Two years later, he transferred to the University of Maryland to continue pursuing his undergraduate degree. But Staton still struggled to pay for his father’s medical bills. He’d work in the morning and take classes in the afternoon. After graduation, Staton worked at a national consulting firm while applying for law school. He plans to start at Harvard this fall, where he will major in sports law to pursue his dream of becoming a sports agent. “For Rehan, the sky is truly the limit. Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve,” said a chief operating officer of Staton’s firm. For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.” 41. It is implied in the passage that ______. A. Stanton was considered too young to be a sanitation worker B. all the classes in the University of Maryland were in the afternoon C. Stanton worked as a sports agent while applying for law school D. at one time Stanton didn’t have a satisfying academic performance 42. Why did Rehan Staton work as a sanitation worker? A. To gain some work experience. B. To help lighten his family’s financial burdens. C. To save money for his college education. D. To help the sanitation workers who once helped him. 43. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply? A. Rehan was an observant sky-lover. B. Rehan has limitations on what major he can choose. C. Rehan has an extreme fear of heights. D. Rehan has endless potential to realize his dream. 44. Which words can best describe Rehan Staton? A. Strong-minded and optimistic. B. Warm-hearted and easygoing. C. Inventive and diligent. D. Cautious and modest. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To share tips on how to get admitted into Harvard. B. To persuade readers to get support when in need. C. To encourage readers not to bend to hardships in life. D. To show the importance of working with the right people. C There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language — all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we sec ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making, 46. In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process, would ______. A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder B. grow up from his own achievements C. face difficulties and take up challenges D. aim high and reach his goal each time 47. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges. B. Jane won the first prize in the speech competition. C. Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris D. Father’s salary rose from 5,000 to 7,000. 48. For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______. A. being curious about more changes B. being quick in self-adaptation C. having an open mind to new experiences D staying away from failures and challenges 49. The underlined word “indecisive” can be replaced by ______. A. unable B. uncertain C. uneasy D. unkind 50 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth. B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable. C. People’s willingness to face the unknown plays a neg give part in personal growth. D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up. D For a long time, comedy has been perceived as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made their mark on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light. Yang Li, 28, is one of them. Yang has done stand-up comedy for about three years and often focuses on the difficulties females face. For example, she recently made headlines with a biting joke about how women are portrayed in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. “In The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》), there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman,” she said during a July episode of Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). Yang was referring to Black Widow, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly is she supposed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?” “What I said is not only a joke, but also something female comics are facing, as well as women in general.” Yang told Jiemian News. Chinese comic twins Yan Yi and Yan Yue echoed this sentiment (观点). They once joked that “the only movie that doesn’t depict two women fighting with each other over a man is The Shining (《闪灵》) (an iconic horror movie from the US)”. Despite getting more prominent roles, however, women still face challenges in the comedy industry, according to Sixth Tone, a publication based in Shanghai. “I’ve found that audiences tend to be more judgmental about a female comedian’s appearance,” Yang Mengqi, who made the top 30 on Rock & Roast, said. To avoid unwelcome attention, female comics have to be especially prudent (精明的) in choosing what clothes they wear to perform. The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite abundant evidence of their talent and commitment in the male-dominated field. Maple Zuo is a comic who performs in both English and Mandarin. “It’s hard to fit in when I’m the only female comedian (at a show),” said Zuo, who has toured internationally. “Every time there’s a comedy scene party, they always spontaneously (自然而然地) divide up into two groups: one for the male comics, another for their girlfriends, she said. “I always end up hanging out with the girlfriends.” Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang told Sixth Tone, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.” 51. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To explore challenges female comics face. B. To explain what contributes to female comics’ success. C. To inform us of the development of the comedy industry. D. To describe how the roles of female comics have changed. 52. Why did Yang Li joke about the role of Black Widow in The Avengers? A. Black Widow is less brave than other male heroes. B. She admired Black Widow’s ability to age slowly. C. She doubted Black Widow’s ability to survive. D. Black Widow reflects negative stereotypes about women in society. 53. What does the underlined word “echoed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. questioned B. repeated C. announced D. ignored 54. Using the example of Maple Zuo, the author intends to ______. A. show female comics a way to fight cultural stereotypes B. describe why female comics have to mind what they wear C. illustrate that female comics are often left out by male comics D. explain what it takes for female comics to succeed 55. What is Yang Li’s attitude toward the future of female comics? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Confused. 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her obligation heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring from ballet in 2007. Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for about ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived, she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said. “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 56. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 57. When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 58. Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 59. Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. What kind of person is Aesha? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________ 第二节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学李津。今年是中国春节申遗成功第一年，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他发了一个询问贴想深入了解体现中国文化的其他非遗项目。请你回帖，内容包括： 1.对中国文化在世界范围的传播和弘扬感到自豪； 2.介绍一项其他非遗项目（如京剧，剪纸，书法等）； 3.邀请他在未来有机会来中国亲自体验。 参考词汇；非遗 intangible cultural heritage 京剧 Peking Opera 剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy 注意：1.不少于110字；2.行文连贯，要点齐全。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期天津中学 高一年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，共20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a conference. B. At a hospital. C. At an airport. 2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go across the street. B. Take the No.10 bus. C. Put up a sign at the bus stop. 4. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Why they volunteered. B. How they spent the weekend. C. Where they learnt to drive a tractor. 7. Where did Grace spend her weekend? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Bruce's mother was ill. B. Grace did some housework. C. Grace took care of baby pandas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why did the woman's husband go to Philippines? A. To give lectures. B. To provide help. C. To do business. 10. How many days will the woman's husband stay in Philippines? A. 14 days. B. 16 days. C. 18 days. 11. What are the Philippines suffering from now? A. Floods. B. An earthquake. C. A terrible disease. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What are the highest temperatures in Northern India now? A. About 35℃. B. Almost 40℃. C. Over 47℃. 13. How many Indian people died in 2016 due to heat-related illnesses? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 14. What will be done under extremely high temperatures? A. Government projects will be done at night. B. Bottles of water will be sold at low prices. C. School days will be reduced. 15. What will the weather be like late this month in India? A. Cooler. B. All the same. C. Hotter. 二、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分) 1. —Math is really killing me! I’m thinking of giving it up. —______. You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it. A. No pains, no gains. B. Better late than never. C. All’s well that ends well. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：—数学真让我头疼！我正在考虑放弃它。—不劳无获。如果你不坚持下去，你将永远无法找到市场分析师的理想工作。A. No pains, no gains.不劳无获；B. Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好；C. All’s well that ends well. 结局好，一切都好；D. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据下文“You’ll never get your dream job as a market analyst if you don’t stick to it.”可知，空格处为劝说要努力付出才有收获，No pains, no gains.“不劳无获”符合题意。故选A项。 2. Don’t budget more for the trip, because the money I saved is ________ to cover all costs, including hotels and meals. A. sufficient B. effective C. practical D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为这次旅行增加预算，因为我攒下的钱足以支付所有的费用，包括酒店和餐费。A. sufficient足够的；B. effective有效的；C. practical实际的；D. flexible灵活的。句中提到“不要增加预算”，肯定是因为“我存的钱已经足够支付所有费用”。这里需填入表示“足够的”形容词。故选A项。 3. The colors were so similar that it was difficult to ________one ________the other. A distinguish...from B. dedicate...to C. protect...from D. contribute...to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些颜色很相似，很难区分。A. distinguish...from….区分……与……；B. dedicate...to…把（时间、精力等）用于；C. protect...from…保护……不受……；D. contribute...to…把……贡献给……。结合句意，表示很难把两者区分开来，用distinguish...from….。故选A项。 4. You will know what a great bike is like if you ______ John’s new bicycle. A. come up with B. get a load of C. sing high praise for D. focus yourself on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你仔细看看约翰的新自行车，你就会知道什么是很棒的自行车。A. come up with提出，想出；B. get a load of仔细看看，打量；C. sing high praise for高度赞扬；D. focus yourself on专注于。根据“You will know what a great bike is like”可知，是要仔细看约翰的新自行车才能知道好自行车是什么样的，“get a load of”符合语境。故选B。 5. The rules of the club don’t ________. A. permit to smoke B. permit smoking C. allow to smoke D. allow smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：俱乐部的规矩是不允许吸烟。句中空处表示“允许吸烟”，考查固定短语permit/allow doing sth.“允许做某事”和permit/allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，结合选项形式可知，只有B选项结构正确。故选B。 6. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ______ its superior quality. A. on top of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. on account of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种新产品因其卓越的品质而备受赞誉，并迅速占据了市场。A. on top of在……之上；B. in terms of就……而言；C. on behalf of代表；D. on account of因为。结合its superior quality可知，空格处应表达“因为”的意思，故用on account of。故选D。 7. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 8. ________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said. A. Explaining B. Having explained C. To explain D. Having been explained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain“解释”和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，作状语；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式。故选B项。 9. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. A. When compared B. To compare C While comparing D. it compared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：和整个地球相比，再高的山也显得不高了。该句含有一个状语从句，原句是“When the highest mountain are compared with the size of the whole earth”，当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略，故选A。 10. When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leaders ________ their speeches and the performance __________. A. have finished; began B. had just finished; had begun C. had just finished; was about to begin D. just finished; began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们匆匆赶到体育场时，领导们刚刚结束演讲，表演就要开始了。“结束（finish）演讲”发生在我们“到（got to）”之前，即“过去的过去”，finish用过去完成时；“讲话结束，紧接着将要开始演出”故第二空用过去将来时（was about to do）。故选C。 11. It astonished me most ______ Alice had said in the meeting last night. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：爱丽丝昨晚在会上说的话最使我吃惊。本句中it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选B项。 12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ the price was very reasonable. A. whose B. of which C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，它的价格非常合理。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an ancient Chinese vase，定语从句中的主语the price与先行词为从属关系，应用of which引导定语从句，故选B。 13. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest _______ football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football. A. played B. playing C. to play D. having played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：普遍认为，中国人是最早踢足球的，而欧洲人制定了现代足球规则。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰the earliest，修饰序数词或最高级时，常用不定式作定语，所以此处为动词不定式形式to play。故选C项。 14. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. is to become B. becomes C. would become D. became 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选C。 15. To be creative engineers, we need to _________. A. think outside the box B. put ourselves into others’ shoes C. be on the same boat D. think first and speak later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定习语辨析。句意：要成为有创造力的工程师，我们需要跳出思维定式。A. think outside the box跳出框框思考；B. put ourselves into others’ shoes换个角度考虑；C. be on the same boat 同舟共济；D. think first and speak later先想后说。根据“To be creative engineers,”可知，成为有创造力的工程师，需要跳出思维定式。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分) My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire. The ____16____ of ours along with generations of irreplaceable items no longer existed in our life. Several weeks later, we were allowed into where our home once stood. The drive there was ____17____. Some vehicles had been ____18____ on the side of the road. I had ____19____ online what was wouldn’t be destroyed by fire and was ____20____ to find as many as possible while digging through the ____21____. Tears streamed down my face as I dug. Every item I found was a(n) ____22____ to me. After hours, we loaded the precious items we had ____23____ into our vehicle. I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home, ____24____ where we would find another home and how we could start over. Feeling empty, I questioned my ____25____ to survive the oncoming ____26____? An afternoon breeze started and ____27____ burned pages from buried books. I thought about the books I had lost and the ____28____ they had given me. As I turned to leave, I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot. I pulled it off and read the printed ____29____. If life is difficult, pause and ____30____ on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With ____31____ faith and courage, I began again. I kept that piece of paper ____32____ and put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months. The message now sits on a shelf in the home we ____33____ into after the fire. It ____34____ me during that time and helped me through the long ____35____ recovery process. 16. A. memories B. belongings C. souvenirs (纪念品) D. appointments 17. A. labor-saving B. time-consuming C. ever-increasing D. heart-breaking 18. A. displayed B. abandoned C. decorated D. imported 19. A. researched B. posted C. listed D. interviewed 20. A. guaranteed B. trained C. prepared D. surprised 21. A. ground B. holes C. relics D. ruins 22. A. treasure B. blow C. antique D. achievement 23. A. purchased B. rescued C. exchanged D. borrowed 24. A. exploring B. recording C. wondering D. observing 25. A. health B. strength C. consciousness D. ambition 26. A. challenges B. competitions C. disasters D. journeys 27. A. noticed B. polished C. unearthed D. collected 28. A. comfort B. experience C. ability D. knowledge 29. A. novel B. message C. story D. order 30. A. rely B. work C. act D. reflect 31. A. amazing B. apparent C. renewed D. sincere 32. A. at all cost B. in a hurry C. by all means D. in good condition 33. A. settled B. broke C. looked D. turned 34. A. persuaded B. financed C. sponsored D. supported 35. A. abnormal B. emotional C. traditional D. natural 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家园由于火灾被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们婚姻的纪念品以及世世代代不可替代的物品已经不在我们的生活中存在了。A. memories回忆；B. belongings财产；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. appointments约定。根据上文“when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire”和后文中的“along with generations of irreplaceable items”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，结婚纪念品以及许多无可取代的物品都不存在了。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车去那里让人心碎。A. labor-saving节省劳力的；B. time-consuming耗费时间的；C. ever-increasing不断增长的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据上文“My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire.”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，几个星期后，作者被允许进入自己家曾经所在的地方，故可知，开车去那儿的旅程是令人心碎的。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些车辆被遗弃在路边。A. displayed展示；B. abandoned放弃，废弃；C. decorated装饰；D. imported进口。根据“Several weeks later, we were allowed into where our home once stood.”可知，作者在开车去以前的家的路上，再结合发生大火这一背景可推知，此处是说几辆车被遗弃在路边。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上查了一些不会被大火烧毁的东西，并准备在挖掘废墟时尽可能多地找到一些。A. researched研究，探索；B. posted发布；C. listed列入名单；D. interviewed面试，访问。根据空后的“online”以及“what wouldn’t be destroyed by fire”可知，作者在网上研究了什么物品不会被大火烧毁。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guaranteed保证；B. trained训练；C. prepared准备；D. surprised使惊讶。由“My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire.”可知，作者的家被大火烧毁，作者在网上研究了什么不会被大火烧毁，故可推知此处是说作者已经准备好找到尽可能多的东西。be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ground地面；B. holes洞；C. relics遗迹；D. ruins废墟。由前文中的“digging”并结合火灾的背景可知，作者是在废墟中挖东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现的每一件物品对我来说都是珍宝。A. treasure珍宝，财富；B. blow猛击，打击；C. antique古董；D. achievement成就。根据文章第一段中的“irreplaceable”以及前文中的“Tears streamed down my face as I dug”可推知，在废墟中找到的每个东西对作者来说都是珍宝。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们把抢救出来的东西装进车里。A. purchased购买；B. rescued营救；C. exchanged交流，交换；D. borrowed借入。由语境可知，作者将从废墟中找到的物品放进车中，物品被救了出来。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在车道上，看着我们曾经的家，想知道我们在哪里可以找到另一个家，如何重新开始。A. exploring探索；B. recording记录；C. wondering想知道；D. observing观察。根据上文中的“I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home”以及后文中的“Feeling empty”可知，作者看着曾经的家心里空落落的，她想知道哪里可以找到另一个家以及如何重新开始。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到空虚，怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来？A. health健康；B. strength力量；C. consciousness意识，知觉；D. ambition野心。此处表示作者怀疑自己是否有勇气在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenges挑战；B. competitions竞争，比赛；C. disasters灾难；D. journeys旅行。根据“where we would find another home and how we could start over.”可知，作者怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午后的微风吹来，从被埋的书中挖出了被烧毁的书页。A. noticed注意；B. polished抛光，磨光；C. unearthed发掘，揭露；D. collected收集。根据下文中的“As I turned to leave, I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot”可知，此处表示午后的微风吹起，被掩埋的书中被烧毁的书页露了出来，即风将书页从废墟中刮了出来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我丢失的那些书以及它们给我带来的安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. experience经验；C. ability能力；D. knowledge知识。结合后文中的“If life is difficult, pause and 15 on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With 16 faith and courage, I began again”和目前作者的处境以及心理状态可知，此处是说作者想起了丢失的那些书以及从书中获得的安慰。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读了一下印刷的信息。A. novel小说；B. message信息；C. story故事；D. order顺序，命令。根据后文中的“The message now sits on a shelf in the home”可知，作者当时在纸上读到了一则信息。此处为信息词message为原词复现。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果生活是艰难的，停下来想想有时隐藏在每个环境中的幸运。A. rely依赖；B. work工作；C. act行动；D. reflect认真思考，沉思。根据上文中的“If life is difficult, pause”以及下文中的“I began again”可知，作者重新拾起了希望，故此处是说，如果生活困难，那么停下来认真思考有时会隐藏在各种情况下的幸运。reflect on认真思考，沉思，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我又开始了。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. apparent明显的；C. renewed重建的，复兴的，更新的；D. sincere真诚的。根据下文中的“I began again”可知，作者重新燃起了对人生的信心和勇气。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我把那张纸保存完好，在接下来的几个月里，我把它放在我们住过的每个酒店和汽车旅馆的房间里。A. at all cost不惜任何代价；B. in a hurry匆忙；C. by all means当然可以；D. in good condition处于良好的状态。根据下文中的“put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months”可知，作者将那张纸保存了下来，并且一直带着，由此推知，作者把那张纸保存得很好。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这则信息现在就放在我们火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。A. settled定居；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. turned转变。由前文可知，作者将那张纸保留了下来，再结合“The message now sits on a shelf in the home”可知，作者现在有了新家，故可推知此处是说这则信息现在就放在作者火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。 settled into安顿下来，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，它支撑着我，帮助我度过了漫长的情绪恢复过程。A. persuaded劝说；B. financed资助；C. sponsored赞助；D. supported支持。根据“me during that time and helped me through the long 　　　　　　20　　 recovery process.”此处表示在那段时间里，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。故选D。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abnormal不正常的；B. emotional情感的；C. traditional传统的；D. natural自然的。由前文可知，作者的家园被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分) A Tiger research：Indonesia While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia’s wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger，suffers as the island’s cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats. Company：Biosphere Expeditions Length：13 days More information：www.biosphere-expeditions.org Cycling tour：Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles，Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields，dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects. Company：PEPY Tours Length：15 days More information：www.pepytours.com Beach stay：Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014，Chole Mjini Island is a tourists’paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. Company：Chole Mjini Island Length：6 days More information：www.cholemjini.com Teaching：Morocco It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco’s High Atlas Mountains，but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the region’s rural villages，especially females，continue their education past primary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience. Company：People and Places Length：4 weeks (minimum) More information：www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk 36. If you want to help with wildlife research，you may go to ______ . A. Morocco B. Tanzania C. Cambodia D. Indonesia 37. Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists ______ . A. opportunities to learn local culture B. money to find homestays and buy lunches C. projects to study tigers D. nights to stay at temples 38. We can get all the information about Tanzania EXCEPT that ______ . A. tourists can live in tree houses built by hand B. it’s inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini Island C. whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there D. environment there is not much affected by human activities 39. Jennifer，a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas，may be interested in the information on ______ . A. www.biosphere-expeditions.org B. www.pepytours.com C. www.cholemjini.com D. www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk 40. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? ______ A. The four tours are all commercial tours. B. Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco. C. PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island. D. Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由Tiger research：Indonesia中“Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。)”可知，在Indonesia中可以帮助野生动物研究。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由Cycling tour：Cambodia中“Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.(资金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展做出贡献项目。)”可知，Cycling tour：Cambodia能提供游客了解当地文化的机会。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由Beach stay：Tanzania中“With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.(由于没有道路和电力，前往很少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树屋中享受简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，或寻找鲸鲨。)”以及结合选项可知，A、B、D文章中均有提及，而C项whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there(鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁)未提及。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由Teaching：Morocco中“Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。)”可知，Teaching：Morocco正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，所以Jennifer可能感兴趣。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由Tiger research：Indonesia中“Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.(志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究。)”以及Teaching：Morocco中“Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls’boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.(全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。)”可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿者。故选B项。 B “No one can promise that life will be fair,” but no matter what happens, follow the example set by Rehan Staton, and never lose sight of your goal. Staton, a 24-year-old former sanitation (环卫) worker in Maryland, US, recently celebrated his acceptance into Harvard Law School. Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies. “Things were pretty good until I was 8 years old. My mom abandoned my dad, my brother and me when she moved back to Sri Lanka.” he said. When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades. An aerospace engineer also offered to tutor him free of charge. Staton’s grades did improve and he became an honor student. However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am. “The sanitation workers were the only people in my life who told me I could be somebody,” Staton said, “They would say, ‘You’re too young to be here. Go to college, and come back if it doesn’t work out’”. The son of the company’s owner helped Staton contact a professor at Bowie State University, and the university eventually accepted Staton. Things began to look up. Two years later, he transferred to the University of Maryland to continue pursuing his undergraduate degree. But Staton still struggled to pay for his father’s medical bills. He’d work in the morning and take classes in the afternoon. After graduation, Staton worked at a national consulting firm while applying for law school. He plans to start at Harvard this fall, where he will major in sports law to pursue his dream of becoming a sports agent. “For Rehan, the sky is truly the limit. Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve,” said a chief operating officer of Staton’s firm. For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.” 41. It is implied in the passage that ______. A. Stanton was considered too young to be a sanitation worker B. all the classes in the University of Maryland were in the afternoon C. Stanton worked as a sports agent while applying for law school D. at one time Stanton didn’t have a satisfying academic performance 42. Why did Rehan Staton work as a sanitation worker? A. To gain some work experience. B. To help lighten his family’s financial burdens. C. To save money for his college education. D. To help the sanitation workers who once helped him. 43. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply? A. Rehan was an observant sky-lover. B. Rehan has limitations on what major he can choose. C. Rehan has an extreme fear of heights. D. Rehan has endless potential to realize his dream. 44. Which words can best describe Rehan Staton? A. Strong-minded and optimistic. B. Warm-hearted and easygoing. C. Inventive and diligent. D. Cautious and modest. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To share tips on how to get admitted into Harvard. B. To persuade readers to get support when in need. C. To encourage readers not to bend to hardships in life. D. To show the importance of working with the right people. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了24岁的Rehan Staton通过努力，被哈佛法学院录取。讲述了他所经历的一些挫折和困难，以及他乐观坚强的人生态度。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Staton’s life was relatively normal until a series of setbacks impacted his family life and studies.(Stanton的生活相对正常，直到一系列的挫折影响了他的家庭生活和学习)”以及第四段中“When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recommended that he be placed in special education classes. His brother Reggie then brainstormed ways to help boost his grades.(在他上七年级的时候，一位老师甚至建议把他安排到特殊教育班。然后，他的哥哥雷吉集思广益，想出办法帮助他提高成绩)”可推知，有一段时间，Stanton的学习成绩并不令人满意。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company.(因此，为了养活自己和家人，Staton开始在一家卫生公司工作)”可知，Rehan Staton做环卫工人是为了帮助减轻家庭经济负担。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后文“Whatever he chooses to do in the future, he will definitely achieve(无论他未来选择做什么，他一定会成功)”可知，Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想，做什么都会成功。故画线句意思是“Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想”。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, he was rejected by every college he had applied for. So to help support himself and his family, Staton began working at a sanitation company. He spent his days transporting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every morning to get dressed around 4 am.(然而，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。因此，为了养活自己和家人，斯塔顿开始在一家卫生公司工作。他每天都在搬运垃圾和清理垃圾箱，每天早上4点左右起床穿衣服)”以及最后一段中“You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.(在任何黑暗的情况下，你总能看到光明，你需要抓住那盏灯)”可推知，Rehan Staton被拒绝也未放弃生活的希望，可得出他意志坚强、乐观。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For anyone looking for inspiration during difficult times, Staton recommends to “love yourself enough to get what you want out of life,” he told news outlet ABC. “You can always see the light in any dark situation, and you need to hold on to that light.”(对于那些在困难时期寻找灵感的人，Staton建议“足够爱自己，从生活中得到你想要的，”他告诉美国广播公司新闻媒体。“在任何黑暗的情况下，你总能看到光明，你需要抓住那盏灯。”)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者不要向生活中的困难低头。故选C。 C There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language — all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we sec ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making, 46. In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process, would ______. A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder B. grow up from his own achievements C. face difficulties and take up challenges D. aim high and reach his goal each time 47. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges. B. Jane won the first prize in the speech competition. C. Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris D. Father’s salary rose from 5,000 to 7,000. 48. For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______. A. being curious about more changes B. being quick in self-adaptation C. having an open mind to new experiences D. staying away from failures and challenges 49. The underlined word “indecisive” can be replaced by ______. A. unable B. uncertain C. uneasy D. unkind 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth. B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable. C. People’s willingness to face the unknown plays a neg give part in personal growth. D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了个人成长的两种视角 —— 结果导向和过程导向，强调成长过程中面对挑战、勇于尝试的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. (这个过程并非道路本身，而是人们在面对新经历和意外困难时所秉持的态度与情感，以及他们的谨慎或勇气)”可知，把个人成长看作过程的人，在面对新的经历和意想不到的困难时，会有谨慎或勇气等态度和感受，即他们会面对困难并接受挑战。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. (相比之下，个人成长的过程则更难衡量，因为这是一段旅程，而不是沿途特定的路标或里程碑)”可知，A选项 “Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges. (我们的经理总是愿意接受新的挑战)”描述了一个人愿意接受新挑战的态度，这符合个人成长过程中不断面对新经历和困难的特点。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. (为了成长，为了走新的路，人们需要有冒险的意愿，面对未知，并接受一开始可能会“失败”的可能性)”可知，D选项“staying away from failures and challenges (远离失败和挑战)”与作者的观点相悖，因为作者认为人们需要面对失败和挑战才能成长。故选D项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Do we think we’re shy and indecisive?(我们是否认为自己害羞且indecisive？)”以及后文“Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly (那么，我们的恐惧感会使我们犹豫不决，行动迟缓)”可推知，划线词indecisive应与uncertain意思相近，表示“犹豫不决的，不确定的”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. (为了成长，为了踏上新的道路，人们需要有愿意冒险、面对未知以及接受自己起初可能会“失败”的可能性)”可知，人们面对未知的意愿在个人成长中起着积极作用，而不是消极作用。C选项“People’s willingness to face the unknown plays a neg give part in personal growth. (人们面对未知的意愿在个人成长中起着消极的作用)”与此表述不符。故选C项。 D For a long time, comedy has been perceived as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made their mark on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light. Yang Li, 28, is one of them. Yang has done stand-up comedy for about three years and often focuses on the difficulties females face. For example, she recently made headlines with a biting joke about how women are portrayed in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. “In The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》), there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman,” she said during a July episode of Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). Yang was referring to Black Widow, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly is she supposed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?” “What I said is not only a joke, but also something female comics are facing, as well as women in general.” Yang told Jiemian News. Chinese comic twins Yan Yi and Yan Yue echoed this sentiment (观点). They once joked that “the only movie that doesn’t depict two women fighting with each other over a man is The Shining (《闪灵》) (an iconic horror movie from the US)”. Despite getting more prominent roles, however, women still face challenges in the comedy industry, according to Sixth Tone, a publication based in Shanghai. “I’ve found that audiences tend to be more judgmental about a female comedian’s appearance,” Yang Mengqi, who made the top 30 on Rock & Roast, said. To avoid unwelcome attention, female comics have to be especially prudent (精明的) in choosing what clothes they wear to perform. The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite abundant evidence of their talent and commitment in the male-dominated field. Maple Zuo is a comic who performs in both English and Mandarin. “It’s hard to fit in when I’m the only female comedian (at a show),” said Zuo, who has toured internationally. “Every time there’s a comedy scene party, they always spontaneously (自然而然地) divide up into two groups: one for the male comics, another for their girlfriends, she said. “I always end up hanging out with the girlfriends.” Even so many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang told Sixth Tone, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.” 51. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To explore challenges female comics face. B. To explain what contributes to female comics’ success. C. To inform us of the development of the comedy industry. D. To describe how the roles of female comics have changed. 52. Why did Yang Li joke about the role of Black Widow in The Avengers? A. Black Widow is less brave than other male heroes. B. She admired Black Widow’s ability to age slowly. C. She doubted Black Widow’s ability to survive. D. Black Widow reflects negative stereotypes about women in society. 53. What does the underlined word “echoed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. questioned B. repeated C. announced D. ignored 54. Using the example of Maple Zuo, the author intends to ______. A. show female comics a way to fight cultural stereotypes B. describe why female comics have to mind what they wear C. illustrate that female comics are often left out by male comics D. explain what it takes for female comics to succeed 55. What is Yang Li’s attitude toward the future of female comics? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Confused. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For a long time, comedy has been perceived as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made their mark on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light.(很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的问题，而是因为揭示了这些问题)”以及第二段“Yang Li, 28, is one of them. Yang has done stand-up comedy for about three years and often focuses on the difficulties females face.(28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困难)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了探索女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。故选A项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, she recently made headlines with a biting joke about how women are portrayed in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.(例如，她最近以一个尖锐的笑话登上了头条，讲述了漫威电影世界中女性的形象)”和第三段““In The Avengers (《复仇者联盟》), there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman,” she said during a July episode of Rock & Roast (《脱口秀大会》). Yang was referring to Black Widow, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly is she supposed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?(“在《复仇者联盟》中，有六个英雄，其中只有一个是女人，”她在7月的一集《脱口秀大会》中说到。杨笠指的是黑寡妇，她的超能力是减缓衰老的能力。她怎么可能通过活到所有坏人都死了来拯救世界呢？)”可知，杨笠通过《复仇者联盟》中的黑寡妇这个角色开玩笑，因为黑寡妇反映了社会对女性的负面刻板印象。故选D项。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段杨笠说的话“What I said is not only a joke, but also something female comics are facing, as well as women in general.(我说的不仅仅是一个笑话，也是女性喜剧演员面临的问题，也是女性面临的问题)”和第五段“Chinese comic twins Yan Yi and Yan Yue echoed this sentiment (观点). They once joked that “the only movie that doesn’t depict two women fighting with each other over a man is The Shining (《闪灵》) (an iconic horror movie from the US)”.(中国喜剧双胞胎颜怡和颜悦echoed的观点。她们曾开玩笑说：“唯一一部没有描写两个女人为一个男人打架的电影是《闪灵》（一部来自美国的标志性恐怖电影）)”可知，颜怡和颜悦也赞同杨笠的观点，并重复了这一观点，推测划线单词表示“重复”，与repeated同义。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite abundant evidence of their talent and commitment in the male-dominated field.(另一个挑战是，尽管有大量证据表明女性在男性主导的领域有天赋和敬业精神，但她们有时并不那么受到重视)”可推知，作者在后文以Maple Zuo为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang told Sixth Tone, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”(尽管如此，许多中国女性喜剧演员对她们的未来很乐观。杨笠告诉《第六声》：“当人们问是什么促使我坚持脱口秀时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我的影响力来改善两性平等。”)”可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选A项。 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her obligation heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company. After retiring from ballet in 2007. Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for about ten years before she decided to come back to ballet but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”). Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived, she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet. On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said. “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.” Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet. 56. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 57. When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 58. Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 59. Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 60. What kind of person is Aesha? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】56. Responsibility. 57. About ten years after her retirement. 58. In a neighborhood in New York. 59. Because the campers gave a good final performance. 60. Aesha is loving and dedicated. Because she started The Swan Dreams Project to help kids in poor areas learn ballet. 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位非裔美国芭蕾舞演员在她退休十年之后决定发起“天鹅之梦”项目，以帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾世界的故事。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词下文“because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company（因为她经常是她的班级和同伴中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞演员）”说明芭蕾舞演员中非裔美国人很少，结合下文第二段的“She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.( 她创办了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”可推断，Aesha Ash认为自己责任重大，因此可知，划线词词义与responsibility“责任”意思相近，故答案为Responsibility. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段的“After retiring from ballet in 2007. Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for about ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.( 2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后，Aesha享受了十多年的平静生活然后她决定以一种全新的方式重返芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾世界)”可知Aesha是在退休十年之后决定开始“天鹅之梦”项目的。故答案为About ten years after her retirement. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York.( 她的第一个夏令营是在2018年，地点在纽约的一个贫困社区)”可知，Aesha的营地最初是在纽约的一个贫穷社区建立的。故答案为 In a poor neighborhood in New York. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect.( 令她大为惊讶的是，结果竟然是完美的)”可知，学员们最后完美的表演让Aesha感到很惊讶。故答案为Because the campers gave a good final performance. 【60题详解】 开放试题。根据第二段的“She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.( 她创办了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”和第三段的“She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.( 她想帮助那些本来可能永远没有机会生活在芭蕾舞世界里的孩子们)”以及最后一句“Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet.( 艾莎继续尽她所能帮助孩子们学习芭蕾舞)”可推断，Aesha是充满爱心的，有奉献精神的人。故答案为Aesha is loving and dedicated. Because she started The Swan Dreams Project to help kids in poor areas learn ballet. 第二节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学李津。今年是中国春节申遗成功第一年，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他发了一个询问贴想深入了解体现中国文化的其他非遗项目。请你回帖，内容包括： 1.对中国文化在世界范围的传播和弘扬感到自豪； 2.介绍一项其他非遗项目（如京剧，剪纸，书法等）； 3.邀请他在未来有机会来中国亲自体验。 参考词汇；非遗 intangible cultural heritage 京剧 Peking Opera 剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy 注意：1.不少于110字；2.行文连贯，要点齐全。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, Tom. Knowing that you are enthusiastic about our Chinese culture and want to learn more about the intangible cultural heritage, I will offer you brief introduction to our culture essence. As a Chinese, I’m so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, helping people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. Among our heritage, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing. It’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people. For thousands of years, calligraphers express emotions, ideas, and the beauty of Chinese characters. To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. I’m sure you will be fascinated by the unique culture. Looking forward to your arrival. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年是中国春节申遗成功第一年，考生的英国朋友Tom对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他发了一个询问贴想深入了解体现中国文化的其他非遗项目。请考生回帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 帮助：help→assist 表达：express→convey 参观：visit→pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a Chinese, I’m so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, helping people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. 拓展句：As a Chinese, I’m so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, which helps people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Among our heritage, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$