Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（情境教学课件）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时：Grammar Focus Section A How do people spend their holidays? 课型：语法课 能够准确识别句子中的复合不定代词，理解其语义特征，明晰不同不定代词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句中的基本用法差异。（学习理解） 01 正确选用不定代词补全对话，熟练运用不定代词在问答交流（关于假期活动）中表意，提升口语表达里语法运用的准确性。（应用实践） 02 基于3d任务，发挥想象力续写故事，合理且创造性地运用不定代词拓展情节，展现对不定代词在新语境、新情节中灵活运用的能力，提升英语故事创作中语法与内容融合的水平 。（迁移创新） 03 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 学习目标 Lead-in 01 情景导入 Let’s listen. Key Words comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 /ˈkʌmftəbl/ This chair is very comfortable to sit on. comfortably adv. 舒适地 Key Words ready adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 /ˈredi/ I'm ready to start my new project. be ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） Key Words rainbow n. 虹；彩虹 /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. Phrases a silk scarf stand up Presentation 02 呈现 Who is in the room? There isn’t anybody / anyone in the room. There is nobody / no one in the room. Presentation Presentation Somebody / Someone broken the window. The girl has something in her mouth. There isn’t anything in the bag. There is nothing in the bag. Let’s learn. 复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由“some / any / no/every + body/one/thing”构成的代词，常用于指代不明确的人或事物。 A. Did you eat anything special? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. I did nothing special. D. Did you go to Lijiang? E. Everyone says it’s beautiful. F. Someone said you went to Beijing. thing one body every some any no everything everyone everybody something someone somebody anything anyone anybody nothing no one nobody 常见复合不定代词 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，表示“任何事物/任何人”，强调“无特定范围”。 any-系列（anything、anywhere、anyone ） 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 多用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表达 “请求、建议、邀请或期待肯定回答” 时，隐含“希望得到积极回应”的意图。 some-系列（someone、something ） 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 表示“完全否定”，意为“没有事物/没有人”。 no 系列（nothing/no one/nobody） 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 表示“整体或全部”，意为“所有事物/所有人”，强调整体范围。 every-系列（everything、everyone ） Let’s guess. something beautiful something soft something that women often use a silk scarf Let’s learn. 复合不定代词 用法 A. Did you eat anything special? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. I did nothing special. D. Did you go to Lijiang? E. Everyone says it’s beautiful. F. Someone said you went to Beijing. ①形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。 ②复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Practice 03 练习 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, _________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with _______? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anything nothing Someone anyone something 3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean. It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw _________ like this!” I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _______ to go with me. I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone Production 04 产出 3d Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” 3d Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. I stood there and was still amazed by the rainbow. Then, someone knocked on the door. It was a hotel staff member. She brought me something delicious to eat. “Everything here is for you. Hope you enjoy!” he said. I thanked him and found everything tasted even better with the beautiful view. Later, I talked about the rainbow with the people in the hotel, and everyone had something interesting to share. No one wanted to miss such a wonderful moment. We decided to go out together and found somewhere new to explore. Nothing could stop me from enjoying the rest of the holiday! Someone is talking on the phone. Someone is reading a book. Let’s look and describe! No one is flying a kite. … Culture something old something new something borrowed something blue a silver sixpence in her shoe 西方传统婚礼中，新娘需准备“旧物、新物、借物、蓝物”，还要在鞋里放一枚银六便士。旧物连接家族记忆，新物象征新生活，借物从幸福之人处取来沾好运，蓝物代表纯洁忠诚，银六便士则寓意财富与幸运，每样都藏着对婚姻的美好期许。 Exercises 05 课堂练习 1 I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything —One week’s time was wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for_________. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2 I’m hungry. Would you please give me _______ to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious 3 Multiple choice. 1. —Did you buy _________ special on your trip? —Yes, I bought ___________ for my parents, but _________ for myself. 2. __________ in the class is excited because we’re going on a school trip tomorrow. 3. Be quiet! I heard __________ calling for help in the next room. 4. —Is there _________ wrong with the computer? —No, ________ is wrong. It works well. 5. ________ likes to be alone all the time. We all need friends. 6. ___________ in the garden looks so beautiful after the rain. 选词填空。 anything everything, everyone, somebody, something, anyone, nothing, no one something nothing Everyone somebody anything nothing No one Everything Homework 06 课后作业 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Make sentences using the grammar we have learned today . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.76 $$We have fAllen and down again . tonight . in this world is hard to get in. right? China, make your heart feel like a glove. 我的儿子。姥姥老。Everybody, everybody is love everybody, everybody. We love everybody, everybody. 哦哦。Happy is the . heart that . still feels pain. Darkness drains and light will come again. Just open up. You just IT in. 我先别老。先别唠叨。Knows the love everybody holds the . low everybody folds for low. Everybody steals the love. Everybody heals with the love. Everybody, everybody wants to know everybody, everybody wants to. Every everybody. And everyone. everybody. Everybody know。So, you know.