期末复习Units 1-8语法集训100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Units 1-8语法集训100题（期末考前过关练） 期末真题+名校模拟 1、 特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数(Unit 1) 2、 祈使句 情态动词can have to和must（Unit 2） 3、 物主代词和频率副词（Unit 3） 4、 选择疑问句 可数与不可数名词（Unit 4） 5、 现在进行时（Unit 5-6） 6、 一般过去时 (Unit 7-8) 1．— ________ do you get to school? — By bike. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 2．—________ does it take to walk there? —About ten minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 3．—________ is it from your home to the train station? —About five kilometers. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 4．—________ the weather today? I want to go to the park. — It’s cool and cloudy, just right for walking in the park. A．What’s B．When’s C．How’s 5．—Excuse me, ________? —The yellow T-shirts are 27 dollars and the white ones are 24 dollars. A．how much is that white T-shirt B．where can I get a yellow T-shirt C．what color T-shirts do you have D．what is the price of these T-shirts 6．—________ did you do last weekend? —I went boating. A．Where B．What C．Who D．When 7．— ________? — He is tall and kind of thin. A．How is your uncle B．What does your uncle like C．What’s your uncle doing D．What does your uncle look like 8．—________? —He is a policeman. A．What’s your uncle like B．What does your uncle do C．What does your uncle like D．How is your uncle doing 9．—________ room is that? —It’s ________ . A．Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B．Who’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Whose; Lucy and Lily’s D．Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s 10．Amy is a ________ dancer. She dances to the music “Two Tigers” so ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well 11．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 12．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 13．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 14．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 15．Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend 16．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 17．There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more. A．enough chairs B．chairs enough C．enough chair D．chair enough 18．—Mr. Brown, could you give me ________ on learning English? —Of course. A．any advice B．some advice C．some advise 19．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 20．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 21．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．sugar ; carrots B．potatoes ; bread C．salt ; chicken 22．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 23．— Does your class have three foreign students? — Yes, one is ________; the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; Germans C．Japanese; Germen 24．Don’t ________ the animals in the zoo. A．feed B．feeding C．feeds D．to feed 25．Mum always says, “______ at the world and it will smile back.” A．To smile B．Smiles C．Smiling D．Smile 26．Eat more healthy food and do sports often, ________ you may get fat. A．if B．but C．or D．so 27．—Tom, ________ here to carry the heavy bag upstairs for me, will you? —All right. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 28．________ run in the classroom, boys. A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Not 29．The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.” A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t 30．—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________. I have to take care of my sick brother at home. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 31．— ________ I watch TV now? — No, you ________ do your homework first. A．Can; can B．Must; can C．Can; must 32．—Can we wear our own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We ________ wear the school uniform. A．can’t; have to B．mustn’t; can C．can; must D．needn’t; may 33．My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school. A．can B．need to C．have to D．has to 34．In Japan, children ________ wear helmets while riding bikes. A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．can 35．You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule. A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．should 36．Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students ________ follow them. A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must 37．—Excuse me, is this your car? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．I B．Mine C．Me D．My 38．—This isn’t my T-shirt. Is it ________, Betty? —No, it isn’t mine. It’s Linda’s. A．your B．her C．yours D．hers 39．This is ________ book. ________ is on the desk. A．my; Your B．mine; Yours C．my; Yours D．mine; Your 40．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 41．—My favourite food is fish. What about ________, Tengfei? —________ is chicken because it is rich in protein. A．you; My B．you; Mine C．yours; My D．yours; Mine 42．—I like cola. What do you think of it, Amy? —It tastes delicious, but it’s junk food. I ________ drink much of it. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 43．—How is your uncle? —I’m sorry. I ________ see him because he lives in another city now. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 44．—How do you go to school? —I ________ ride my bike, but sometimes my mother ________ me to school. A．never, drives B．always, drive C．often, drive D．usually, drives 45．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 46．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 47．—Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school every day? — ________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I ride my bike 48．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 49．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 50．—_________ would you like with your meal, rice or noodle? —Noodles, please! A．Why B．Who C．Which 51．I will move some ________ from this house to another to make room for my piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 52．—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cow, and I like drinking ________ very much. A．milk; milk B．milked; milked C．milked; milk D．milk; milked 53．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 54．— I can’t see Jake. —________. Shall we move a bit to make some ________ for him? A．Here he comes; spaces B．Here comes he; spaces C．Here he comes; space D．Here comes he; space 55．—What would you like to drink? —I’d like ________ please. A．two bottles of oranges B．two bottle of oranges C．two bottles of orange 56．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 57．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 58．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 59．There are ________ on my farm, so we often have some delicious ________ to eat. A．many chickens; chickens B．much chicken; chickens C．many chickens; chicken D．much chicken; chicken 60．Look! There ________ some fish swimming in the tank. How lovely! A．has B．have C．is D．are 61．—Where’s your brother, Jane? —He ________ an English song in his room. A．sings B．sang C．is singing 62．—Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 63．My grandpa always ________ a walk after dinner, but now he ________ music in the living room. A．is taking, listens to B．takes, is listening to C．take, is listening to 64．— Could you please help me do some shopping, John? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing 65．—Hello! Is that Sally speaking? —No. She isn’t in. She ________ in the park. A．ran B．runs C．is running 66．—Dad, where is Jeff? I want him to buy some rice for me. —I’m afraid he can’t. He ________ his bedroom now. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．cleans 67．—Can Tom play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ a shower. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．take 68．Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A．is singing B．are singing C．sing D．sang 69．—Is your sister ________ newspaper now? —No, she’s ________ her clothes. A．reads;washes B．reading; washing C．reading;washes D．reads;washing 70．—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 71．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything 72．—What did you do the day before yesterday, Mike? —I with my grandpa. A．went fishing B．go fishing C．am fishing 73．Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buy; for 74．— ________ you tired after the “Special Study Tour” the other day? —No, I ________ feel tired. I enjoyed myself there. A．Are; doesn’t B．Were; didn’t C．Are; didn’t D．Were; don’t 75．—These strawberries taste delicious. —Yeah. The students ________ them on the farm on vacation. A．picked B．pick C．are picking D．will pick 76．On the school trip, we ________ some cows and ________ apples last week. A．saw; picked B．see; pick C．see; picked 77．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 78．—________ you go to the concert last Sunday? —________ And Lingling went there, too. A．Were; Yes, I was. B．Did; Yes, I did. C．Were; No, I wasn’t. D．Did; No, I didn’t. 79．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 80．There ________ some big trees behind this house years ago. A．are B．is C．were D．was 二、单词拼写 81．She (not do) her homework now. 82．It’s (rain) hard now. We can’t go out to play. 83．The sun is (shine) through the clouds. 84．It is 9:00 a. m. and Zhuhui is (make) zongzi. 85．Look! Anna is a watermelon into two halves. (cut) 86．It’s 7:00 in the morning, Lucy (sit) by the window and reading a newspaper. 87．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 88．Sally (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 89．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment. 90．Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 91．The team (wash) clothes and (keep) the kitchen clean yesterday. 92．Lingling and I (plan) everything carefully and (make) a colorful poster. 93．They (sweep) the floors together and decided (tidy) up the classroom. 94．We (dig) holes and tried our best (plant) the trees carefully. 95．The workers (give) Mr. Gao advice to keep the animals (health). 96．The boy (hurt) himself when he ran into the wall. 97．We (lose) the game because Li Xiang (fail) (pass) the ball. 98．Yesterday I (not see) my favourite actor in a film. 99．It was not easy job, but we (try) our (good). 100．Xiao Ya (come) up with some great (idea). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Units 1-8语法集训100题（期末考前过关练） 期末真题+名校模拟 1、 特殊疑问句 形容词和名词复数(Unit 1) 2、 祈使句 情态动词can have to和must（Unit 2） 3、 物主代词和频率副词（Unit 3） 4、 选择疑问句 可数与不可数名词（Unit 4） 5、 现在进行时（Unit 5-6） 6、 一般过去时 (Unit 7-8) 1．— ________ do you get to school? — By bike. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎样去上学？——骑自行车。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；When何时；Where哪里。答句“By bike”表示交通方式，故问句应选询问方式的“How”。故选A。 2．—________ does it take to walk there? —About ten minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——步行到那里需要多长时间？——大约十分钟。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How much多少；How many多少。根据答语“About ten minutes”可知问句询问时长。故选A。 3．—________ is it from your home to the train station? —About five kilometers. A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——大约五公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问。根据“About five kilometers.”可知，此处对距离提问，用how far提问，故选C。 4．—________ the weather today? I want to go to the park. — It’s cool and cloudy, just right for walking in the park. A．What’s B．When’s C．How’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？我想去公园。——天气凉爽多云，正适合在公园里散步。 考查特殊疑问词。What’s是什么；When’s什么时候；How’s怎么样。根据“It’s cool and cloudy”可知，此处询问天气的状况；询问天气的常用方式：用How is the weather?或者What is the weather like?根据“...the weather today?”可知，此处用How’s。故选C。 5．—Excuse me, ________? —The yellow T-shirts are 27 dollars and the white ones are 24 dollars. A．how much is that white T-shirt B．where can I get a yellow T-shirt C．what color T-shirts do you have D．what is the price of these T-shirts 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问，这些T恤衫的价格是多少？——黄色的T恤衫27美元，白色的24美元。 考查特殊疑问句。how much is that white T-shirt那件白色T恤多少钱；where can I get a yellow T-shirt我在哪里可以买到黄色的T恤；what color T-shirts do you have你们有什么颜色的T恤；what is the price of these T-shirts这些T恤衫的价格是多少。根据“The yellow T-shirts are 27 dollars and the white ones are 24 dollars.”可知此处询问这些T恤衫的价格，选项D符合。故选D。 6．—________ did you do last weekend? —I went boating. A．Where B．What C．Who D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我去划船了。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“I went boating.”可知，此处询问做了什么。故选B。 7．— ________? — He is tall and kind of thin. A．How is your uncle B．What does your uncle like C．What’s your uncle doing D．What does your uncle look like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔长什么样？——他很高有点瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。How is your uncle你叔叔如何；What does your uncle like你叔叔喜欢什么；What’s your uncle doing你叔叔正在做什么；What does your uncle look like你叔叔长什么样。根据“He is tall and kind of thin.”可知，描述的是外貌。故空处会询问你叔叔长什么样。故选D。 8．—________? —He is a policeman. A．What’s your uncle like B．What does your uncle do C．What does your uncle like D．How is your uncle doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your uncle like你叔叔是什么样的人；What does your uncle do你叔叔是做什么的；What does your uncle like你叔叔喜欢什么；How is your uncle doing你叔叔怎么样。根据答语“He is a policeman.”可知，此处询问职业，B项符合。故选B。 9．—________ room is that? —It’s ________ . A．Who’s; Lucy and Lily’s B．Who’s; Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Whose; Lucy and Lily’s D．Whose; Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是谁的房间？——它是露西和莉莉共有的。 考查疑问词辨析及名词所有格。Who’s是谁；Whose谁的；名词所有格中，若表示两者共有，在最后一个人名后加“’s”；若表示各自拥有，需在每个人名后加“’s”。第一空：根据答语可知，问句询问“房间的所属关系”，应用whose；第二空：“room”为单数形式，说明是两人共有的房间，应在最后一个人名后加“’s”，故选C。 10．Amy is a ________ dancer. She dances to the music “Two Tigers” so ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Amy是一名优秀的舞者。她伴随着《两只老虎》这首音乐跳舞跳得非常好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空，根据“Amy is a ... dancer.”可知，dancer是名词，修饰名词可用形容词，要用good；第二空，根据“She dances to the music ‘Two Tigers’ so ...”可知，dances是动词，修饰动词可用副词，要用well。故选A。 11．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没哟，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 12．The children are making ________ . It’s too ________. A．much too noise; noisy B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisily D．too much noise; noisily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们正在发出太多噪音。太吵了。 考查不可数名词和形容词。much too太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；too much太多，后加不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily喧闹地，副词。根据“The children are making”可知，此处用固定搭配make noise“发出噪声”，noise是不可数名词，第一空应用too much；再根据“It’s too...”可知，此处应形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”符合。故选B。 13．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仔细思考，你会发现解这道数学题很容易。 考查词性辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰动词“Think”，应该用副词carefully；第二空是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故选B。 14．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 15．Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对他们很友好。他们很幸运。 考查主谓一致、名词和形容词的用法。friend朋友（单数名词）；friends朋友（复数名词）；friendly友好的（形容词）。空前的Their是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合空后的are可知，第一空表示复数，所以此处应用friends；根据短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”可知，第二空应用friendly。故选B。 16．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校非常漂亮。我们应该保持清洁。 考查形容词作宾补。cleaning打扫，动名词；free自由的，免费的；well好，副词；clean干净的，形容词。根据“Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it...”可知，校园很美，因此我们要保持整洁，keep sth adj意为“保持某物怎样”，形容词作宾补。故选D。 17．There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more. A．enough chairs B．chairs enough C．enough chair D．chair enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议室里没有足够的椅子。我们还需要10个。 考查主谓一致和enough的用法。enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面；作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词，一般放在它们之后。chair是名词，enough应放在chair的前面，因此排除B项和D项；根据“aren’t”可知，主语为名词复数形式，因此排除C项。故选A。 18．—Mr. Brown, could you give me ________ on learning English? —Of course. A．any advice B．some advice C．some advise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——当然。 考查代词辨析和名词的数。any任何；some一些；advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词。some advice“一些建议”。故选B。 19．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达；two pieces of breads错误表达；two pieces of bread两片面包；two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知，这里表述两片面包，bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式，排除B和D；表示“两片面包”时，应用two pieces of bread，其中piece是可数名词，因前面有two修饰，需用复数形式pieces。故选C。 20．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项和D项；glass of water“一杯水”，当数量大于一时，我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”，排除A项。故选B。 21．There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．sugar ; carrots B．potatoes ; bread C．salt ; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken若指鸡肉，为不可数名词。“a lot of”既可以接不可数名词，也可以接可数名词复数。根据“There is a lot of...”可知，此处应填不可数名词；“three”是数词，后要接可数名词复数。故选A。 22．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天早上感觉不舒服。他早餐只喝了一点牛奶。   考查名词辨析。cakes蛋糕；milk牛奶；noodles面条；tomatoes西红柿。根据“a little”可知，“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示 “一点儿”；milk是不可数名词，可用“a little”修饰，故选B。 23．— Does your class have three foreign students? — Yes, one is ________; the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; Germans C．Japanese; Germen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班有三名外国学生吗？——是的，一个是日本人；另外两个是德国人。    考查名词辨析。Japan日本；Japanese日本人；Germany德国；Germans德国人，复数形式；Germen不是德国人复数。根据“one is...”和“the other two are...”可知，空格处需填入表示国籍的名词，第一空填单数，第二空填复数，只有B选项符合。故选B。 24．Don’t ________ the animals in the zoo. A．feed B．feeding C．feeds D．to feed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在动物园里投喂动物。 考查祈使句。feed投喂，动词原形；feeding动名词或现在分词；feeds动词三单；to feed动词不定式。根据“Don’t...”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 25．Mum always says, “______ at the world and it will smile back.” A．To smile B．Smiles C．Smiling D．Smile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈总是说：“对世界微笑，世界也会回以微笑。” 考查祈使句。本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句要用动词原形开头，表示一种命令、请求或建议，所以要用动词原形Smile。故选D。 26．Eat more healthy food and do sports often, ________ you may get fat. A．if B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多吃健康食品并经常运动，否则你可能会发胖。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Eat more…do sports often, …you may get fat”可知，前后为“建议→否则结果”的转折关系，需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选C。 27．—Tom, ________ here to carry the heavy bag upstairs for me, will you? —All right. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把这个沉重的包搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。 考查祈使句。come动词原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式。根据“…here to carry the heavy bag upstairs for me, will you?”可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。 28．________ run in the classroom, boys. A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在教室里跑。 考查祈使句。Can’t不能；Don’t不要；Not不。此处为否定祈使句，应用Don’t。故选B。 29．The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.” A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校规上说：“上课不要迟到。准时很重要。” 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议等，以动词原形开头。其否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，所以“不要迟到”的正确表达是“Don’t be late for...”。故选A。 30．—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I ________. I have to take care of my sick brother at home. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你明天能和我一起去华亭湖吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须在家照顾我生病的弟弟。 考查情态动词用法。won’t将不会；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，用于过去时；can’t不能。根据“—Simon, could you go to Huating Lake with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I...I have to take care of my sick brother at home.”可知，问句用“could”委婉邀请，答句需表达“无法接受邀请”的原因。can’t直接表示“不能”，强调客观条件不允许，与“必须照顾弟弟”的因果关系完全匹配。故选D。 31．— ________ I watch TV now? — No, you ________ do your homework first. A．Can; can B．Must; can C．Can; must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我现在可以看电视吗？ —— 不行，你必须先做作业。 考查情态动词。must必须； can可以。根据“I watch TV now”可知，第一空请求许可，应该用can，表示“可以”；根据“do your homework first”可知，第二空强调必要性，应该用must，表示“必须”。故选C。 32．—Can we wear our own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We ________ wear the school uniform. A．can’t; have to B．mustn’t; can C．can; must D．needn’t; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须穿校服。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；have to不得不，必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；must必须；needn’t不必；may可能。根据“No”可知，第一个空要用情态动词的否定形式，可以用can’t或mustn’t来回答“Can we”开头的一般疑问句；根据“wear the school uniform”可知，在学校必须穿校服，强调客观要求，用have to。故选A。 33．My brother’s bike doesn’t work, so he ________ walk to school. A．can B．need to C．have to D．has to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥的自行车坏了，所以他不得不步行去学校。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need to需要，主语为第三人称单数时需加s；have to不得不，原形；has to不得不，第三人称单数形式。根据前半句“bike doesn’t work”可知，此处表示不得不步行，has to 符合语境。故选D。 34．In Japan, children ________ wear helmets while riding bikes. A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在日本，儿童骑自行车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn’t禁止；should应该；can能够。根据“In Japan, children...wear helmets while riding bikes.”及结合常识可知，此处表示骑自行车必须戴头盔。故选A。 35．You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule. A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯亮时，你禁止穿过马路。每个人都必须遵守这条规则。 考查情态动词。can能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“You…go across the road when the red light is on.”的语境及常识可知，红灯亮起禁止通行。故选C。 36．Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students ________ follow them. A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：家长和学习制定规则是为了帮助学生，所以学生们必须要遵守。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Parents and schools make rules to help students, ”可知，此处指学生必须遵守规则。故选D。 37．—Excuse me, is this your car? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．I B．Mine C．Me D．My 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的车吗？——不，不是。我的（车）在那边。   考查名词性物主代词。I我，主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...is over there.”可知，这里说“我的（车）”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故选B。 38．—This isn’t my T-shirt. Is it ________, Betty? —No, it isn’t mine. It’s Linda’s. A．your B．her C．yours D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这不是我的 T 恤。贝蒂，这是你的吗？ ——不，不是我的。这是琳达的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，或者表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“This isn’t my T-shirt. Is it…, Betty?”可知，此处是询问T恤是否是你的 (Betty)，应用yours，相当于your T-shirt。故选C。 39．This is ________ book. ________ is on the desk. A．my; Your B．mine; Yours C．my; Yours D．mine; Your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的书。你的在桌子上。 考查代词用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours，指代 “你的书”，故选C。 40．I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未见过像她的设计一样有趣的设计。 考查名词性物主代词。she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I’ve never seen a design as interesting as...”可知，此句表达“我从未见过一个设计像她的设计一样有趣”，这里需要填入一个名词性物主代词，指代“她的设计”，故选C。 41．—My favourite food is fish. What about ________, Tengfei? —________ is chicken because it is rich in protein. A．you; My B．you; Mine C．yours; My D．yours; Mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的食物是鱼。滕飞，你的呢？——我的（最喜欢的食物）是鸡肉，因为它富含蛋白质。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。What about...? 表示“……怎么样？”，这里询问滕飞最喜欢的食物是什么，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词yours来指代your favourite food； 第二个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine来指代my favourite food。故选D。 42．—I like cola. What do you think of it, Amy? —It tastes delicious, but it’s junk food. I ________ drink much of it. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢可乐。你觉得怎么样，艾米？——尝起来很好喝，但这是垃圾食品。我从来不喝太多。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“but it’s junk food”可知，艾米从不喝太多可乐。故选D。 43．—How is your uncle? —I’m sorry. I ________ see him because he lives in another city now. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么样？——抱歉。我很少见到他，因为他现在住在另一个城市。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I’m sorry.”和“because he lives in another city now”可知，叔叔住在另一个城市，所以两个人应该很少见面，用seldom最符合语境。故选A。 44．—How do you go to school? —I ________ ride my bike, but sometimes my mother ________ me to school. A．never, drives B．always, drive C．often, drive D．usually, drives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？ ——我通常骑自行车，但有时我妈妈开车送我去学校。 考查副词辨析和一般现在时。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据下文“sometimes my mother … me to school”可知，有时候妈妈送“我”去学校，说明“我”并非从不骑自行车去学校，排除A；主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式drives，排除B和C。故选D。 45．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——一周一次。 考查频度副词。One一；Once一次；First第一；The first（特指）第一。根据“How often do you play badminton?”可知，此处是针对频率提问，once a week“一周一次”，符合题意。故选B。 46．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太累了，走不动了。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I’m so tired.”可知，此处表示“太累了导致几乎不能走”；空格后的“any further”通常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“无法更远”。选项需填入一个表否定含义的副词。故选B。 47．—Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school every day? — ________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I ride my bike 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你每天骑自行车还是步行去学校？——我骑自行车。 考查选择疑问句。根据“do you ride your bike or walk to school every day?”可知，题干为选择疑问句，答句需根据实际情况进行回答，不可用yes或no回答。故选C。 48．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高婷，今天下午你想去游泳还是滑板？——我想去游泳。在这样炎热的日子里，凉水会感觉很棒！ 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon?”可知此处是选择疑问句的回答，根据“The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this!”可知此处表示想去游泳。故选D。 49．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 50．—_________ would you like with your meal, rice or noodle? —Noodles, please! A．Why B．Who C．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么饭，米饭还是面条？——请给我面条！ 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“rice or noodle”可知，此处指米饭和面条中选哪一个。故选C。 51．I will move some ________ from this house to another to make room for my piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将把一些家具从这所房子搬到另一所房子，为我的钢琴腾出地方。 考查名词辨析。desk桌子；chair椅子；bookshelf书架；furniture家具。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，furniture不可数名词。故选D。 52．—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cow, and I like drinking ________ very much. A．milk; milk B．milked; milked C．milked; milk D．milk; milked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你骑马了吗？——不，我没有。我挤了牛奶，而且我非常喜欢喝牛奶。 考查名词和动词。第一空是作谓语动词，milk意为“挤牛奶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是指喝牛奶，应用不可数名词milk。故选C。 53．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤。    考查名词的数。 carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，复数形式为carrots；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）/鱼（不可数名词，指不同种类时才用复数）。根据“I’d like a bowl of soup with ... and ... in it.”可知，此处表示“我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤”，carrot需用复数形式carrots；这里指鱼肉，fish为不可数名词，故选A。 54．— I can’t see Jake. —________. Shall we move a bit to make some ________ for him? A．Here he comes; spaces B．Here comes he; spaces C．Here he comes; space D．Here comes he; space 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我看不见Jake。——他来了。我们挪一下给他腾点空间好吗？ 考查倒装句和不可数名词。第一个空表示“他来了”，句子以“Here/There”开头，且主语为代词he，需用正常语序（主语+动词），不倒装，当主语是具体名词时，才需要倒装（动词＋名词）。根据“move a bit ... for him”可知，此处表示“腾出一点空间。space表示“空间”为不可数名词，固定短语“make some space”意为“腾出空间”。故选C。 55．—What would you like to drink? —I’d like ________ please. A．two bottles of oranges B．two bottle of oranges C．two bottles of orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词表达。orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式。故选C。 56．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 57．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。 考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，this后加可数名词单数，排除BC；glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用复数，this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”；第三个空表示材料，glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。故选D。 58．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter有许多工作要做，但他仍然喜欢阅读莫言的作品。 考查名词的用法。根据“Peter has lots of … to do”可知是有很多工作要做，work“工作”是不可数名词，排除选项B和D；根据“but he still enjoys reading … by Mo Yan.”可知是读莫言的作品，此处work“作品”是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。 59．There are ________ on my farm, so we often have some delicious ________ to eat. A．many chickens; chickens B．much chicken; chickens C．many chickens; chicken D．much chicken; chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的农场有很多鸡，所以我们经常有一些美味的鸡肉吃。 考查名词的数。chicken当“鸡”讲的时候是可数名词；当“鸡肉”讲的时候是不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。第一空的意思是“鸡”，是可数的；第二空的意思是“鸡肉”，是不可数的。故选C。 60．Look! There ________ some fish swimming in the tank. How lovely! A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！鱼缸里有一些鱼在游泳。多可爱啊！ 考查there be句型。根据“Look! There...some fish swimming in the tank.”可知，此句是there be句型，其构成是“there+be+主语”，遵循就近原则。fish表示鱼的种类时，是可数名词，有复数形式fishes；表示鱼肉时，是不可数名词；表示“一条条的鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形。本句中的fish指的是鱼缸里的一条条的鱼，所以是可数名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选D。 61．—Where’s your brother, Jane? —He ________ an English song in his room. A．sings B．sang C．is singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——你哥哥在哪儿，简？——他正在他的房间里唱一首英文歌。 考查时态。根据“Where’s your brother, Jane?”可知，回答的是在哪里做什么，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 62．—Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden. —Oh,We must stop him. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看那个孩子！他正在花园里爬树。——哦，我们必须阻止他。 考查动词时态辨析。climb一般现在时；climbs一般现在时；climbed一般过去时；is climbing现在进行时。根据“Look at...”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，表示看到某人正在做某事。故选D。 63．My grandpa always ________ a walk after dinner, but now he ________ music in the living room. A．is taking, listens to B．takes, is listening to C．take, is listening to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷晚饭后总是散步，但是现在他正在客厅听音乐。 考查句子时态。第一个空根据always可知，表示习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，动词用三单takes；第二空，因now表示当前正在进行动作，需用现在进行时，故填is listening to。故选B。 64．— Could you please help me do some shopping, John? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我买点东西吗，约翰？——对不起，我不能。我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I ... my homework.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 65．—Hello! Is that Sally speaking? —No. She isn’t in. She ________ in the park. A．ran B．runs C．is running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！是Sally吗？——不是，她不在。她正在公园里跑步。 考查时态。根据“No. She isn’t in. She...in the park.”可知，Sally此刻不在家，说话人描述的是她当前正在进行的动作（在公园跑步），应用现在进行时，谓语结构为be doing。故选C。 66．—Dad, where is Jeff? I want him to buy some rice for me. —I’m afraid he can’t. He ________ his bedroom now. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，杰夫在哪里？我想让他给我买些米饭。——恐怕他不能。他现在正在打扫卧室。 考查时态。根据“where is Jeff?”以及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。 67．—Can Tom play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ a shower. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-汤姆能和我们一起打篮球吗？——现在不行。他正在洗澡。 考查现在进行时。根据“Can Tom play basketball with us ?”以及“He…a shower.”可知，句子应用现在进行时，表示“汤姆正在洗澡”，故选C。 68．Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A．is singing B．are singing C．sing D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上美妙地歌唱。 考查现在进行时。is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；sing唱歌，一般现在时；sang唱歌，一般过去时。根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时；主语The birds为复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 69．—Is your sister ________ newspaper now? —No, she’s ________ her clothes. A．reads;washes B．reading; washing C．reading;washes D．reads;washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐现在在看报纸吗？    ——不，她在洗她的衣服。     考查动词时态辨析。reads; washes：动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，不符合语境；reading现在分词/动名词；washing现在分词/动名词。根据句中时间状语“now”可知，句子需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + doing”。故选B。 70．—You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在最好不要看电视。你爸爸正在床上睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“You’d better not watch TV now.”可知，不能看电视，因为爸爸正在睡觉，应用现在进行时is sleeping。故选C。 71．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗？ 考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时，后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知，应为一般过去时；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后；原句为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。 72．—What did you do the day before yesterday, Mike? —I with my grandpa. A．went fishing B．go fishing C．am fishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你前天做什么了？——我和爷爷去钓鱼了。     考查动词时态辨析。went fishing一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；go fishing动词原形，常用于一般现在时；am fishing现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。根据问句中的时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 73．Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buy; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦给她哥哥买了礼物。他很高兴。 考查动词的时态及动词短语。bought购买，buy的过去式；buys购买，第三人称单数形式；buy购买，动词原形。根据“He was so happy.”可知时态为一般过去时，buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”。故选C。 74．— ________ you tired after the “Special Study Tour” the other day? —No, I ________ feel tired. I enjoyed myself there. A．Are; doesn’t B．Were; didn’t C．Are; didn’t D．Were; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——前几天参加完 “特别学习之旅” 后你累吗？——不，我感到不累。我在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句。根据“the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句需把be动词were放于句首，回应需用didn’t后接动词原形，表示 “不累”。故选B。 75．—These strawberries taste delicious. —Yeah. The students ________ them on the farm on vacation. A．picked B．pick C．are picking D．will pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些草莓味道很好。——是啊。学生们度假时在农场摘的。 考查一般过去时。picked过去式；pick摘，动词原形；are picking现在进行时；will pick一般将来时。根据“them on the farm on vacation.”可知，这件事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked。故选A。 76．On the school trip, we ________ some cows and ________ apples last week. A．saw; picked B．see; pick C．see; picked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周，在学校旅行中，我们看到了一些牛并采摘了苹果。 考查动词的时态。根据“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需使用过去式。句中两个动词由连词and连接，共享主语we，应保持时态一致。see的过去式是saw，pick的过去式是picked。故选A。 77．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以现在非常困。——照顾好你自己。 考查动词时态。根据“5 am this morning”可知，第一空描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke；根据“now”可知，第二空描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 78．—________ you go to the concert last Sunday? —________ And Lingling went there, too. A．Were; Yes, I was. B．Did; Yes, I did. C．Were; No, I wasn’t. D．Did; No, I didn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周日去听音乐会了吗？ ——是的，我去了。而且玲玲也去了。 考查一般疑问句。问句含有实义动词“go”，且时间为“last Sunday”，因此疑问句需要借助助动词did，并置于句首，首字母要大写，排除A和C；再根据答句“And Lingling went there, too.”可知，玲玲也去了，所以此处应用肯定回答，排除D。故选B。 79．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃里克在搬到这个城市之前经常去看望他的姑妈。 考查动词时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，动词过去式；visits拜访，动词三单形式；is visiting正在拜访，现在进行时结构。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 80．There ________ some big trees behind this house years ago. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几年前，这所房子后面有一些大树。    考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。are/is一般现在时，分别对应复数/单数主语；were/was：一般过去时，分别对应复数/单数主语。根据时间状语“years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“some big trees”为复数，be动词应用were。故选C。 二、单词拼写 81．She (not do) her homework now. 【答案】isn’t doing 【详解】句意：她现在没在做家庭作业。根据“now”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，且为否定句，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定形式是在be动词后加not，可缩写为isn’t，do的现在分词是doing。故填isn’t doing。 82．It’s (rain) hard now. We can’t go out to play. 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大。我们不能出去玩。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，此处用现在分词raining。故填raining。 83．The sun is (shine) through the clouds. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：太阳正透过云层照耀着。shine“照耀”，是动词；is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 84．It is 9:00 a. m. and Zhuhui is (make) zongzi. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：现在是上午9点，朱辉正在包粽子。根据“It is 9:00 a. m. and Zhuhui is...zongzi.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填making。 85．Look! Anna is a watermelon into two halves. (cut) 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：看！安娜正在把一个西瓜切成两半。根据句首“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，即am/is/are+现在分词。“cut”的现在分词形式为“cutting”。故填cutting。 86．It’s 7:00 in the morning, Lucy (sit) by the window and reading a newspaper. 【答案】is sitting 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点，露西正坐在窗边读报纸。根据时间状语“It’s 7:00 in the morning”可知，本句描述的正在进行的事情，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为Lucy，be动词用is。故填is sitting。 87．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。 88．Sally (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：Sally躺在草地上享受阳光。根据enjoying可知句子是现在进行时，空处用be doing形式，主语Sally为第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填is lying。 89．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment. 【答案】are sharing 【详解】句意：此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。 90．Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在那边练习篮球。根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，本句的主语是with前的Jim，为单数，所以应用be动词is，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 91．The team (wash) clothes and (keep) the kitchen clean yesterday. 【答案】 washed kept 【详解】句意：这个团队昨天洗衣服并保持厨房干净。第一个空格处为谓语动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“wash”的过去式为“washed”；第二个空格处与“washed”并列作谓语，时态需一致。“keep”的过去式为“kept”，故填washed；kept。 92．Lingling and I (plan) everything carefully and (make) a colorful poster. 【答案】 planned made 【详解】句意：玲玲和我精心策划了一切，并制作了一张色彩斑斓的海报。本句时态为一般过去时，陈述一个过去的事实，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填planned；made。 93．They (sweep) the floors together and decided (tidy) up the classroom. 【答案】 swept to tidy 【详解】句意：他们一起扫了地，并决定整理教室。 第一个空格处为谓语动词。根据并列谓语“decided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“sweep”的过去式为“swept”；第二个空格处，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to tidy” 作宾语，故填swept；to tidy。 94．We (dig) holes and tried our best (plant) the trees carefully. 【答案】 dug to plant 【详解】句意：我们挖了坑，并尽最大努力仔细地种树。第一个空格处为谓语动词。根据并列谓语“tried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“dig”的过去式为“dug”；第二个空格，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填dug；to plant。 95．The workers (give) Mr. Gao advice to keep the animals (health). 【答案】 gave healthy 【详解】句意：工人们给高先生提供了保持动物健康的相关建议。结合第一空“The workers…Mr. Gao advice…”及语境可知，该句描述的应是过去曾经发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用提示词give“给”的过去式作谓语，第一空应填gave；又结合第二空“keep the animal…”及语境可知，此处指工人们给高先生提供了“保持动物健康的建议”，“keep sb./sth. adj.”表示“使某人/某事保持某种状态，应用提示词health“健康”的形容词形式，第二空应填healthy。故填gave；healthy。 96．The boy (hurt) himself when he ran into the wall. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：这个男孩撞到墙上时弄伤了自己。根据时间状语从句“when he ran into the wall”可知，主从句时态遵循一致原则，当从句是一般过去时的时候，主句也应用相应的过去时态，所以此处要用“hurt”的过去式“hurt”来表示过去发生的动作，即男孩撞到墙时“弄伤”自己这个动作也是过去发生的。故填hurt。 97．We (lose) the game because Li Xiang (fail) (pass) the ball. 【答案】 lost failed to pass 【详解】句意：我们输了比赛，因为李翔传球失误。句子的时态为一般过去时，lose“输掉”，其过去式为lost；fail“失败，未能做到”，其过去式为failed；pass“传递”，fail to do sth.表示“未能做成某事”，所以此处pass用不定式。故填lost；failed；to pass。 98．Yesterday I (not see) my favourite actor in a film. 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：昨天我在一部电影里没看到我最喜欢的演员。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，see为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词did加not，即didn’t see，符合语境。故填didn’t see。 99．It was not easy job, but we (try) our (good). 【答案】 an tried best 【详解】句意：这不是一份容易的工作，但我们尽了最大的努力。第一个空，根据“It was not...easy job”可知，横线处需填冠词，修饰名词“job”。由于“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该使用不定冠词“an”来表示“一份”。第二个空，根据“but we...our”可知，横线处需填动词，且根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词应该用过去式。“try”的过去式是“tried”，表示“尝试”或“尽力”。第三个空，根据“our...”可知，横线处需填名词。结合句意和给出的提示词“good”，这里应该是指“我们尽了最大的努力”，所以应该使用“good”的最高级形式“best”，表示“最好的”。try one’s best是一个固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故填an；tried；best。 100．Xiao Ya (come) up with some great (idea). 【答案】 came ideas 【详解】句意：小雅想出了一些很棒的主意。根据句意，这里描述的是小雅过去的一个动作，即“想出”了一些主意，所以应该使用一般过去时。动词come的过去式是came。根据“some great”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，idea“主意”，名词，其复数形式为ideas。故填came；ideas。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$