期末复习之全册单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-8）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

期末复习之单元重点语法100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1-3现在完成时态 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 Unit 1-3现在完成时态 1．—How many times ________ you ________ to the Great Wall? —Twice. I went there last year and this year. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城多少次了？——两次。我去年和今年都去过那里。    考查动词时态及短语辨析。have been to：表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历；have gone to：表示“去了某地（未返回）”；did...go一般过去时；will...go一般将来时。根据答句“Twice. I went there last year and this year.”可知，说话者已从长城返回，应用have been to。故选A。 2．The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，蓝鲸的数量急剧下降。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past 10 years”可知是现在完成时have/has done，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选D。 3．—Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary. —Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A．came B．come C．have come D．had come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——晚上好。我来此是想见见玛丽小姐。——哦，晚上好。对不起，她现在不在。 考查动词的时态。根据“Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.”可知，此处非过去时态，故排除A、D项。根据“Good evening. I…to see Miss Mary.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 4．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 5．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 6．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 7．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 8．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：五彩云南乐园是云南省一个非常受欢迎的游乐园。自从它向公众开放以来，许多人参观了它。 考查动词时态。根据“Since it was open to the public, lots of people …it.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数形式，助动词应用have。故选D。 9．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两年中越来越多人选择去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“at the past two years”可知，此处是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 10．The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生已经种了很多树。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The students”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 11．The restaurant ________ many complaints (投诉) since last month because of the terrible service. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，这家餐厅因为糟糕的服务已经收到了很多投诉。    考查时态辨析。receives收到，一般现在时第三人称单数；is receiving现在进行时；has received现在完成时；will receive一般将来时。句中时间状语“since last month”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，且对现在产生影响。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The restaurant”是单数，故用“has received”。故选C。 12．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 13．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 14．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直使用人工智能来辅助英语学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知，动作从过去开始持续至今，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 15．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone for D．has been from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢谈论旅游。她去过许多的地方。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地(还没回来)；has been to去过某地(已经回来)；has gone for搭配错误；has been from搭配错误。根据“Helen loves to talk about travel.”可知，海伦去过很多地方。故选B。 16．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 17．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago. A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我父亲十年前开始在这里工作以来，我们全家就一直住在这个城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since my father started working here ten years ago.”可知讲述的是动作过去开始延续到现在的状态，句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构，My family意为“家庭成员”，视为复数，用have。故选C。 18．His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他的新书已经拥有了一千多万读者，其中包括儿童。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数名词“book”，助动词应用has，reach“到达”，过去分词是reached，应用has reached。故选D。 19．David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years. A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫非常喜欢京剧。他已经学习京剧两年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，时间状语表示“持续两年”，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 20．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 21．—Lucy, ______ you ______ the new movie Fast & Furious 10 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really exciting. A．will; watch B．are; watching C．did; watch D．have; watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你已经看过新电影《速度与激情 10》了吗？ ——是的，我看过了。它真的很刺激。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”以及答语“Yes, I have.”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“you”，助动词应用have，动词watch的过去分词为watched。故选D。 22．—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妹妹在过去几个月里已经学会做饭了。——太棒了。她没必要每天在网上订餐了。 考查现在完成时态。learns学习，一般现在时；has learned已经学习、学会，现在完成时；was learning正在学习，过去进行时；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据“My sister...to cook in the last few months.”可知，句中“in the last few months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以用现在完成时“has learned”。故选B。 23．Huangmei Opera has gained great popularity in Anhui since it ______ an important part of local culture. A．became B．has become C．will become D．is becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄梅戏自从成为当地文化的重要组成部分以来，在安徽已广受欢迎。 考查since引导的时间状语从句的时态。根据“Huangmei Opera has gained”可知，此处是现在完成时态，当主句为现在完成时，since引导的从句通常用一般过去时，表示动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在。故选A。 24．—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland? —Yes, I ________ there twice. I enjoyed myself there. A．was B．will go C．have been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。我在那里玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过某地，但现在已经回来了，have been to“到过”符合。故选C。 25．The number of blue whales on the Earth __________ recently. Something must be done to save them. A．drops B．has dropped C．have dropped D．dropped 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 地球上蓝鲸的数量最近下降了。必须做点什么拯救它们。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，B项符合。故选B。 26．My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A．practises B．practiced C．will practise D．has practised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经练习游泳三年了，所以她游得很快。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知句子用现在完成时，has practised符合语境。故选D。 27．—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯茜，电影《哪吒2》今年很热。我已经看了三遍了。  ——我也是。这是我今年看过的最好的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的时间，且强调结果或经历，用现在完成时。故选B。 28．The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A．realizes B．will realize C．has realized D．was realizing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家感到非常幸运，因为他出生在一个伟大的国家，并且通过努力工作已经实现了他的梦想。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and...his dream through hard work.”可知，此处是在描述这位科学家已经通过努力工作实现了他的梦想，并且这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。 29．Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽省的学生一直享受着各种免费的课后服务。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 30．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 31．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 32．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉，要用一般过去时。故选B。 33．My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer. A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的父母去年夏天去了洞庭湖。 考查一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。空处位于主语后，用动词过去式的went。故选A。 34．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？—— 是的，我去年去的那里。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 35．I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的数学书了。我想我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 36．—I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ there last summer. A．visited; visit B．have visited; have visited C．visited; have visited D．have visited; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我去过云南两次。你呢？——只去过一次。我去年夏天去的那儿。 考查时态。根据第一个空处下文“Yunnan twice.”可知，表明到目前为止的经历，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，所以用“have visited”；根据第二个空处下文“last summer.”可知，是明确的过去时间，描述过去某个时间发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故选D。 37．When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends. A．join B．joined C．will join D．has joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰瑞在八年级的时候，加入了艺术俱乐部并交了很多朋友。 考查一般过去时态。join加入，动词原形；joined已加入，过去式；will join将会加入，一般将来时；has joined已经加入，现在完成时。句中“When Jerry was in Grade 8.”表明句子是一般过去时态。谓语动词应该使用过去式形式，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故选B。 38．—Look! I ________ many biscuits. Have a taste! —They smell nice. I can’t wait to have a try. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．have cooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我已经做了很多饼干。尝一尝！ ——它们闻起来很香。我迫不及待想尝一尝了。   考查动词时态。cook烹饪，制作，是动词原形；will cook，是一般将来时；am cooking，是现在进行时；have cooked，是现在完成时。根据“Look!”以及“Have a taste!”可知，这里强调过去做饼干这个动作对现在造成的影响，即现在已经做好了饼干，让对方尝一尝，所以应该用现在完成时，故选D。 39．In the past years the development of technology ________ China a top country. A．makes B．is making C．has made D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，科学技术的发展使中国成为一个顶尖的国家。 考查时态。makes用于一般现在时；is making用于现在进行时；has made用于现在完成时；will make用于一般将来时。根据“in the past years”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。其结构为have/has+done。主语为名词单数，助动词用has。故选C。 40．—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please? —Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A．went B．will go C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。请问丹尼尔在吗？——抱歉，他不在家。他去上海了，并且会在那里待一周。 考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；will go将去；has been曾去过；has gone已经去了。根据“Sorry, he’s not at home. He...to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week”可知，丹尼尔目前不在家，故应是已经去了上海，故应用has gone。故选D。 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 41．—Have you decided ________, lady?    —Sorry, I haven’t. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——女士，您决定好买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我还没有。 考查疑问词 + 动词不定式结构。根据“Have you decided”可知，这里需要“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，which one为疑问词组，表示“哪一个”。故选D。 42．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 43．—Have you decided ______?     —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A．where to leave B．which to leave C．when to leave D．what to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你决定好什么时候离开了吗？ —— 是的，明天下午。 考查疑问词和动词不定式用法。where to leave在哪里离开；which to leave离开哪一个；when to leave什么时候离开；what to leave离开什么东西。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处是询问离开的时间。故选C。 44．—That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first? —Yes. Robinson Crusoe. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位著名的作家推荐了许多书，你决定先看哪本了吗？——是的，《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Robinson Crusoe.”可知，此处询问的是哪本书，疑问词应用which，which to read“看哪本书”。故选B。 45．With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车已经足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 46．I will show you ________. A．how to do B．how to do it C．what to do it D．what to do them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将给你展示如何做它。 考查疑问词加不定式。how to do怎么做，疑问词后缺少宾语；how to do it怎么做它；what to do it做什么它，what是疑问代词，作do的宾语，it多余；what to do them做什么他们，what是疑问代词，作do的宾语，them多余。此处作为show后的宾语，可以用疑问词+动词不定式，how是疑问副词，作方式状语，因此动词do后缺少宾语，用代词it，故选B。 47．—Would you please tell me ________ next?                —Think it over, and you’ll find a good way. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我接下来做什么好吗？——仔细考虑一下，你会找到一个好方法的。 考查疑问词+不定式。how to do怎么做；where to do在哪里做；what to do做什么；when to do什么时候做。do在此是实义动词，意为“做”，需要加宾语。when/how/where是副词，不能作宾语，what“什么”，可作do的宾语。故选C。 48．—Can we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We ___________ keep them in our lockers. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能把手机带到课堂上吗？——不，不能。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。    考查情态动词辨析。can能、可以，表示能力或允许；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止、不允许。根据“we can’t”以及“keep them in our lockers”可知，我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。must符合句意。故选B。 49．—You ________ be excited. You have tickets for your favorite band! —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live! A．need B．can’t C．might D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你一定很兴奋。你有最喜欢的乐队的门票！——是的。能看乐队现场演出真是难以置信！ 考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；might可能；must一定。根据“You have tickets for your favorite band!”可知，得到了最喜欢的乐队的门票一定是很兴奋的，用must表肯定推测。故选D。 50．It’s going to rain this afternoon so you ________ wash the car now. A．haven’t B．aren’t having C．don’t have D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天下午要下雨了，所以你不必现在洗车。 考查动词辨析及时态。have有；have to不得不。根据“It’s going to rain this afternoon so you...wash the car now.”可知，快要下雨了，所以你不必现在洗车，don’t have to“不必”符合句意。故选D。 Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 51．As an adult, he must work ________ to make ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; enough money D．hard enough; money enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个成年人，他必须足够努力工作来挣足够的钱养家。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰副词和形容词时，用于副词和形容词之后；修饰名词时，用于名词之前。根据“to support his family”可知，此处是表达足够努力工作来挣足够的钱，应用hard enough和enough money。故选C。 52．—May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以选红色的那个吗？——由你决定。你足够大了，可以自己作决定了。 考查enough的用法及形容词位置。too old太大；so old这么大；enough old形式错误，enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后；old enough足够大。根据“to make your own decision”可知，此处表达的是“足够大，可以自己做决定”，enough修饰形容词old，应放在其后，所以应该是old enough。故选D。 53．My little brother is ________ to go to school. He needs to stay at home with my mum. A．so young B．young enough C．too young D．that young 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟太小了，不能上学。他需要和我妈妈待在家里。 考查副词短词。根据“He needs to stay at home with my mum.”可知，前句表达“我弟弟太小了，不能上学”，需用too ... to“太……而不能”。故选C。 54．Alice is _______ to look after ________. A．old enough；herself B．old enough；myself C．enough old；herself D．enough old；myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经足够大到可以照顾自己了。 考查副词的位置和代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Alice is …to look after ….”可知，副词enough修饰形容词时应后置，因此排除CD项；主语是Alice，其反身代词为herself。故选A。 55．The boy is ________ to go to school . A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经到了上学的年龄了。 考查副词位置。old enough年龄足够大；young enough足够年幼。根据“to go to school.”和选项可知，此处表示男孩的年龄大到可以上学了，排除B和D；enough修行形容词时，一般放在被修辞词后面，故选C。 56．—How big the hall is! —Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. A．too small B．enough big C．big enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个大厅真大！——是的。它足够大，可以容纳一千多人。 考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。small小的；big大的。根据“How big the hall is!”可知，大厅很大，所以排除A项，enough修饰形容词应后置。故选C。 57．—Zhang Tao jumped _________ to win the first place in the high jump. —Yes, he is a great boy. A．high enough B．highly enough C．enough high 【答案】A 【详解】—张涛跳得足够高, 赢得了跳高比赛的第一名。 —是的, 他是个很棒的男孩。 考查enough副词用法。high enough足够高；highly enough足够高，强调程度非常高； 当副词enough修饰形容词时, 它通常放在形容词之后。故选A。 58．Tom was not ________ to make many mistakes in the exam. A．careful enough B．careless enough C．enough careful D．enough careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆不够细心，在考试中犯了许多错误。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“Tom was not…to make many mistakes”可知，此处指“汤姆不够细心”，故排除B、D项。enough修饰形容词需后置。故选A。 59．Work hard, and you can study ________ to catch up with other students. A．enough well B．enough good C．well enough D．good enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就可以学得足够好赶上其他学生。 考查副词和enough用法。根据“you can study”可知，此处应填副词well修饰动词study，且engouh修饰副词时应放在其后面。故选C。 60．Although my uncle is ______, he doesn’t have ______ to enjoy his life. A．enough rich; enough time B．rich enough; enough time C．rich enough; enough times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我的叔叔足够有钱，但是他没有足够的时间去享受生活。 考查enough用法和不可数名词。结合选项可知，第一空指叔叔足够有钱，rich“富有的”，形容词，enough修饰形容词需后置，排除A；第二空指有足够的时间，time“时间”为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除C。故选B。 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. 61．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。 考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。 62．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说，短时间内完成太多工作很困难。 考查固定句型。It is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。当形容词用于描述人的固有特质时，用of，当形容词用于说明客观情况对某人的影响时，用for。第一空kind修饰人的品质，用of；第二空hard用于说明事情，用for。故选D。 63．It’s very nice ________ you to say so. A．of B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你这么说真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；to到。该句考查“It’s+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth”，当形容词描述人的品质或性格时用of，nice是形容人的品质的，因此介词用of。故选A。 64．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A．for B．of C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这种天气下你带伞是很明智的。 考查介词的用法。It’s +形容词+of/for+sb. to do sth.是固定句型。题干中形容词sensible用来修饰逻辑主语you，所以介词用of，用来描述人的品质或性格特征的。故选B。 65．It’s important for students ________ a good eating habit. A．having B．has C．to have D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对学生来说，有一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 66．It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个人参加比赛是很勇敢的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；to向，朝着；with和。根据“It is brave ... the man to take part in the competition.”可知，it is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”；brave形容人的品质，介词用of。故选A。 67．It’s 12:00 now. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch. A．of; to B．to; for C．for; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是12点。到我们吃午饭的时间了。 考查it的固定句型。of……的；for为了，对；to到。此处应是it’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人做某事的时候了”，第一空应是for，第二空则是to。故选C。 68．It’s kind _________ Dr Ma _________ so many operations for the patients in poor areas. A．for; doing B．of; doing C．for; to do D．of; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马医生为贫困地区的病人做了这么多手术，他真是太善良了。 考查it固定句型及介词辨析。for为了；of……的。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，形容事物的特征时，用介词for，形容人的性格、品质等时，用of；根据“kind”可知，此处是形容人的品质，用介词of。故选D。 69．It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. A．of you to draw B．for you to draw C．for you drawing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，能来为我画画。 考查it的固定句型。it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征或特点；it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，of sb.的句型一般表示人物的性格或品德。此处的“nice”形容的是人的品质，应用of sb.句型，of you to draw符合语境。故选A。 70．________ is hard to finish the work in two days. A．It B．These C．Those D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要在两天内完成这项工作是很困难的。 考查it的固定句型。It它；These这些；Those那些；What什么。根据“...is hard to finish the work in two days.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故选A。 Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 71．—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去餐馆？——你的作业一完成我们就去。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故用is finished。故选B。 72．—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术在学校被用来帮助学生提高成绩。——哇！我都等不及要拍了。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“I can’t wait to take them.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语与谓语use构成被动关系，主语是单数，is used符合句意，故选B。 73．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。 74．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 75．Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. A．planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意   我们的城市每年都会种植许多树木和花卉。 考查动词时态和被动语态。planted种植，主动语态过去式；are planted一般现在时被动语态；were planted一般过去时被动语态；will be planted一般将来时被动语态。“Many trees and flowers” 和 “plant” 之间是被动关系，every year 表明是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是 be + 过去分词，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，故选B。 76．Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——免费餐食被提供给社区的老人，他们每个周末都吃得很好。 考查时态和语态。根据every weekend可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“Free meals”为动作承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 77．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 78．AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在许多学校都在使用人工智能技术。它使我们的课更有趣。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为单数，be动词应用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选B。 79．Many traditional skills ________ by young people to keep the culture alive at present. A．learn B．learned C．are learned D．were learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：目前，许多传统技艺被年轻人学习以保持文化活力。 考查被动语态。learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式；are learned一般现在时的被动语态；were learned一般过去时的被动语态。主语“traditional skills”与动词“learn”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“at present”表明是一般现在时态，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 80．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李师傅，我们什么时候启动这台新机器？——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。本句中，主句省略了“we will start the machine”，从句需用一般现在时；“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系，即“零件被检查”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填are checked。故选A。 81．His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的航班被取消了，因为飞机出了点问题。所以他不得不从深圳坐高铁去厦门。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“His flight…because there was something wrong with the plane.”以及结合选项可知，此处指航班被取消了，主语“His flight”与动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 82．Nick ________ a job in a company, but he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克在一家公司得到了一份工作，但他没有接受。 考查时态和语态。根据“but he didn’t take it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Nick”与offer为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 83．The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第32届夏季奥运会于2021年在东京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds举行，动词的第三人称单数形式；held举行，动词过去式；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，奥运会和举行之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除选项A和B；再根据“in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除选项C。故选D。 84．—Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．haven’t invited C．didn’t invite D．am not invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨天为什么没去威尔逊的生日派对？——我想去，但我没被邀请。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I为单数，故be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t，后接过去分词invited。故选A。 85．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 86．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是在不同时期建造的。 考查被动语态。it指代长城，和动词build是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 87．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：拉里昨天很高兴，因为他的好成绩得到了表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Larry was really happy yesterday because he…for his excellent grades”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 88．—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，你刚才被叫去老师办公室。怎么回事？——我们不允许带手机来学校。呃，但我违反了规定。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“you”与“tell”之间是被动关系（被告诉/被叫去），故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were told）。故选D。 89．—How was yesterday’s basketball match? —It ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．is put off C．puts off D．was put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球比赛怎么样？——由于大雨，它被推迟了。 考查时态和语态。根据“How was yesterday’s basketball match?”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语与put off之间是被动关系，指的是“球赛被推迟”，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 90．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2008年，福建土楼被列入世界遗产名录。 考查被动语态。根据“Fujian tulou ... to the World Heritage List”可知，Fujian tulou和add之间是被动关系，即福建土楼是被添加到世界遗产名录，要用被动语态，且In 2008是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，add的过去分词为added，主语Fujian tulou是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 91．Solve the first problem and the rest ________ tomorrow. A．are going to be discussed B．is going to be discussed C．will discuss D．is discussing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：解决了第一个问题，其余的我们明天再讨论。 考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语the rest及谓语discuss之间是被动关系，故此处是被动语态be done，故排除C项；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，故排除D项。the rest指代the rest problems，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 92．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 93．The school art festival ________ next month. It’s a good chance to show our talent. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校艺术节下个月将被举办。这是一个展示我们才能的好机会。 考查时态和语态。根据“next month”可知，此句应用将来时；又因为主语The school art festival不能主动执行hold“举办”的动作，而是被举办的对象，因此需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will + be + 过去分词。故选D。 94．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果政府不关闭这家工厂，它附近的很多植物将会被毁掉。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在真实条件句中，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主句中“a lot of plants”和“kill”之间是被动关系，植物是“被杀死”，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。kill的过去分词是killed，所以主句应为will be killed。故选C。 95．More and more green buildings ________ in our city in the future. A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，越来越多的环保大楼将在我们城市建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语buildings与动词build存在被动关系，因此句子采用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选B。 96．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 97．The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下一场人工智能表演将于下周在我们学校操场上举行。 考查被动语态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词，故选C。 98．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——保罗，你什么时候能开始享受你的假期？——我的所有考试将在两周内结束。所以也许下个月吧。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished完成，一般过去时；are finished一般现在时的被动语态；were finished一般过去时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，“exams”与“finish”之间为被动关系，且根据“in two weeks”可知时态为一般将来时，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 99．Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！好消息！本周五，我们将受邀参观中国科技大学。 考查被动语态用法。根据“Good news! This Friday we...”可知，本句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达；结合主语we是动词invite的动作承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构表达。故选D。 100．The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。 考查动词时态和语态。put放置，动词原形/过去式；are put被放置，一般现在时被动语态；will put将放置，一般将来时主动语态；will be put将被放置，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语photos与谓语put之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，will be+过去分词结构。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单元重点语法100题 (Units 1-8) Unit 1-3现在完成时态 Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 Unit 1-3现在完成时态 1．—How many times ________ you ________ to the Great Wall? —Twice. I went there last year and this year. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 2．The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 3．—Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary. —Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in. A．came B．come C．have come D．had come 4．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 5．The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 6．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 7．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 8．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 9．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 10．The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 11．The restaurant ________ many complaints (投诉) since last month because of the terrible service. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 12．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 13．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 14．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 15．Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has gone for D．has been from 16．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 17．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago. A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live 18．His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 19．David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years. A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned 20．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 21．—Lucy, ______ you ______ the new movie Fast & Furious 10 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really exciting. A．will; watch B．are; watching C．did; watch D．have; watched 22．—My sister ________ to cook in the last few months. —That’s great. She needn’t order meals online every day. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．will learn 23．Huangmei Opera has gained great popularity in Anhui since it ______ an important part of local culture. A．became B．has become C．will become D．is becoming 24．—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland? —Yes, I ________ there twice. I enjoyed myself there. A．was B．will go C．have been D．had been 25．The number of blue whales on the Earth __________ recently. Something must be done to save them. A．drops B．has dropped C．have dropped D．dropped 26．My sister ________ swimming for three years, so she can swim very fast. A．practises B．practiced C．will practise D．has practised 27．—Cathy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot this year. I have watched it three times. —Me too. This is the best film I ________ this year. A．watch B．have watched C．watched D．will watch 28．The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A．realizes B．will realize C．has realized D．was realizing 29．Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 30．—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 31．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 32．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 33．My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer. A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone 34．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 35．I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 36．—I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ there last summer. A．visited; visit B．have visited; have visited C．visited; have visited D．have visited; visited 37．When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends. A．join B．joined C．will join D．has joined 38．—Look! I ________ many biscuits. Have a taste! —They smell nice. I can’t wait to have a try. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．have cooked 39．In the past years the development of technology ________ China a top country. A．makes B．is making C．has made D．will make 40．—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please? —Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A．went B．will go C．has been D．has gone Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法 41．—Have you decided ________, lady?    —Sorry, I haven’t. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which to buy one D．which one to buy 42．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 43．—Have you decided ______?     —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A．where to leave B．which to leave C．when to leave D．what to leave 44．—That famous writer has recommended lots of books. Have you decided _______ first? —Yes. Robinson Crusoe. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 45．With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 46．I will show you ________. A．how to do B．how to do it C．what to do it D．what to do them 47．—Would you please tell me ________ next?                —Think it over, and you’ll find a good way. A．how to do B．where to do C．what to do D．when to do 48．—Can we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We ___________ keep them in our lockers. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 49．—You ________ be excited. You have tickets for your favorite band! —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live! A．need B．can’t C．might D．must 50．It’s going to rain this afternoon so you ________ wash the car now. A．haven’t B．aren’t having C．don’t have D．don’t have to Unit 5 enough…to/too…to的用法 51．As an adult, he must work ________ to make ________ to support his family. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hard enough; enough money D．hard enough; money enough 52．—May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough 53．My little brother is ________ to go to school. He needs to stay at home with my mum. A．so young B．young enough C．too young D．that young 54．Alice is _______ to look after ________. A．old enough；herself B．old enough；myself C．enough old；herself D．enough old；myself 55．The boy is ________ to go to school . A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 56．—How big the hall is! —Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people. A．too small B．enough big C．big enough 57．—Zhang Tao jumped _________ to win the first place in the high jump. —Yes, he is a great boy. A．high enough B．highly enough C．enough high 58．Tom was not ________ to make many mistakes in the exam. A．careful enough B．careless enough C．enough careful D．enough careless 59．Work hard, and you can study ________ to catch up with other students. A．enough well B．enough good C．well enough D．good enough 60．Although my uncle is ______, he doesn’t have ______ to enjoy his life. A．enough rich; enough time B．rich enough; enough time C．rich enough; enough times Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth. 61．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 62．It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time. A．for; for B．of; of C． for; of D．of; for 63．It’s very nice ________ you to say so. A．of B．for C．with D．to 64．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A．for B．of C．in D．with 65．It’s important for students ________ a good eating habit. A．having B．has C．to have D．have 66．It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition. A．of B．for C．to D．with 67．It’s 12:00 now. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch. A．of; to B．to; for C．for; to 68．It’s kind _________ Dr Ma _________ so many operations for the patients in poor areas. A．for; doing B．of; doing C．for; to do D．of; to do 69．It’s very nice _______ pictures for me. A．of you to draw B．for you to draw C．for you drawing 70．________ is hard to finish the work in two days. A．It B．These C．Those D．What Unit 7一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 71．—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 72．—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 73．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 74．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 75．Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. A．planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 76．Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 77．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 78．AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 79．Many traditional skills ________ by young people to keep the culture alive at present. A．learn B．learned C．are learned D．were learned 80．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 81．His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 82．Nick ________ a job in a company, but he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 83．The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 84．—Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．haven’t invited C．didn’t invite D．am not invited 85．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 86．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 87．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 88．—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 89．—How was yesterday’s basketball match? —It ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．is put off C．puts off D．was put off 90．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds Unit 8一般将来时态的被动语态 91．Solve the first problem and the rest ________ tomorrow. A．are going to be discussed B．is going to be discussed C．will discuss D．is discussing 92．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 93．The school art festival ________ next month. It’s a good chance to show our talent. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 94．If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________. A．killed B．have killed C．will be killed D．have been killed 95．More and more green buildings ________ in our city in the future. A．will build B．will be built C．are built D．build 96．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 97．The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held 98．—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 99．Listen! Good news! This Friday we ________ to visit University of Science and Technology of China. A．invite B．will invite C．are invited D．will be invited 100．The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$