2026届高考英语一轮复习必备作文素材（应用文+续写）任务单

高考英语 一轮复习 作文素材 应用文+读后续写 CONTENTS 1、 求助信……………………………………………………………………………………1 2、 咨询信……………………………………………………………………………………2 3、 建议信……………………………………………………………………………………3 4、 申请信……………………………………………………………………………………5 5、 推荐信……………………………………………………………………………………7 6、 邀请信……………………………………………………………………………………8 7、 祝贺信……………………………………………………………………………………10 8、 感谢信……………………………………………………………………………………11 9、 道歉信……………………………………………………………………………………13 10、 告知信……………………………………………………………………………………14 11、 投诉信…………………………………………………………………………………15 12、 便条……………………………………………………………………………………17 13、 通知……………………………………………………………………………………17 14、 演讲稿…………………………………………………………………………………18 15、 倡议书…………………………………………………………………………………20 范文字帖练习…………………………………………………………………………………23 读后续写语料积累……………………………………………………………………………39 情绪表达………………………………………………………………………………………39 动作描写………………………………………………………………………………………45 环境描写………………………………………………………………………………………49 结尾升华………………………………………………………………………………………50 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、求助信因寻求别人帮助而写的信件称为求助信。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：表明写信目的 主体段：提出求助内容、陈述具体情况 尾段：表示感激或希望 [注意] 重点说明求助的原因及内容，语言应简洁诚恳 2.常用句型 · 说明写信原因 ①I am writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on ... ②I wonder if you could help me with a problem. ③Will you be kind enough to give me a hand with ...? ④Hopefully you would be so kind as to give some suggestions on ... · 描述遇到的问题 ①What bothers/annoys me most is that I don’t know what to do with ... ②I still find it hard/difficult to ... ③Faced with so many difficulties, I really don’t know how to solve ... ④What makes things worse is that ... · 表示感激或希望 ①It would be appreciated if you could be so kind as to give me some useful tips/suggestions. ②I’m eager to get your timely help. ③I will be grateful if you can spare time to do me a favor. ④I would like to thank you for your generous help in advance. 3.模板 模板① Dear Sir/Madam， I'm________________(自我介绍). I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help. First, ...Besides, ...What's more, ...(分层次说明自己的困难)Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to  ...so that ...？(请求一) In the meanwhile, I beg you to ...(请求二) Also, I would like you to  ...(请求三)  (根据实际情况选择) I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and ...(表示感激). Looking forward to your reply.(表达期望) Yours truly, Li Hua 模板② Dear ______ , I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）. The reason for _____________is that_____________（给出原因）. I___________ , so I _____________（给出细节）.I would also like to request ___________（提出进一步的要求）. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at __________（电话号码）. I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Mr. George, I'm writing to ask for your help. Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. I am eager to have a try. Participants are required to recite a delicately-selected English poem within a time limit of 3 minutes. Winners are expected to win three judges' credits and the audience's heart. However, what troubles me to no end is that I haven't found a marvelous poem yet. I wonder if you could recommend a few English poems to me that are positive and to the point. Moreover, would you be kind enough to offer me some guidance on my reading skills such as the tune, the emotion and the gesture? I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,  Li Hua 二、咨询信咨询信是写信人就自己不太熟悉或不理解的事情及问题，向有关部门或个人请求解答时所使用的文体。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：自我介绍并说明写信目的 主体段：咨询详情 尾段：表示谢意，期盼回复 【注意】要就收信人能够提供的信息进行咨询，语气要委婉。 2.常用句型 · 写信目的 ①I am writing to ask for information about ... ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning ... ③I am interested in ... Could you please provide me with more details about ...? ④I am writing in response to your advertisement about ... · 咨询具体事宜 ①To begin with, I’d like to get some details of ... Additionally, I wonder if ... What’s more, I hope ... ②First of all, what puzzles me most is ... Second, I also wonder if you could ... Finally, I’d be grateful if you could ... · 表示感激，期盼回复 ①I’d be greatly grateful if you could provide me with the relevant material regarding the above aspects. ②I am expecting to receive your early reply. ③Your prompt and favorable reply would be highly appreciated. 3.模板 Dear               ,    I am               (自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding               .(要询问的内容)      First of all, what are                    ? Secondly, when will                        ? Thirdly, is                     ?(要咨询的问题罗列)    I would also like to inquire               . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题)     Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢) Yours sincerely, ________ 4.范文 Dear Chris, Recently our school is planning to hold a class meeting with the theme of introducing Chinese traditional culture, which will be posted on some English websites, so I'm writing to ask you for some advice. As you know, China is a country with rich culture and long history. Attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact. Our current plan is to introduce traditional Chinese festivals, operas and paper cutting. But that's not our final decision. You are very interested in Chinese traditional culture, so I was wondering if you could give me some details about what you and your friends are really interested in. I would appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply and any suggestion is welcome. I really hope that our class meeting will be successful and attractive. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 三、建议信建议信要求写信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法并解决有关问题。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：说明写信目的 主体段：阐述建议 尾段：表达希望 [注意] 提出的建议要合情合理，建议的角度要多样化，语言要礼貌得体。 2.常用句型 · 表明写作目的 ①Learning that you are ... I am glad to give you some useful suggestions on how to ... ②I am very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I am writing to give you some advice on how to ... ③I know you have trouble/difficulty in ... after reading your letter, so I would like to give you some advice. ④I am sorry to learn that you ... Here are my tips for you to solve the problem · 提出建议并阐明理由 ①常用的列举方式：Firstly, Secondly ... Finally; Besides; What’s more; Moreover; In addition; Above all等 ②You should/You’d better... ③I will be of great help for you to ... ④In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions. · 表达希望 ①I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. ②I hope that the suggestions are practical for you. ③I will be more than happy if you can take my suggestions into consideration. ④I would be happy to know if my suggestions have turned out to be useful in ... 3.模板 模板① Dear ________, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to____________.(引出对方需要建议的主题)Here are a few suggestions.(引出作者建议) First, it is important to________. Then, it also helps to_______________. Besides, it should be a good idea to__________________. You can also________. I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 模板② Dear________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板③ Dear_______, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题). Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下) As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心). I hope ____________(表达愿望)。 Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Ryan, I am Li Hua, one of your students. I am so delighted that you create the golden opportunity for us students to practise our spoken English after class. However, it may be ineffective to group the students in pairs randomly. So I am writing to give my advice. First of all, grouping students in pairs should follow their balanced English ability. It is likely that the English speaking ability of the two partners is extremely imbalanced. As a result, the student who is poor in English has difficulty communicating with the student who is excellent in English, which is not helpful to the improvement of their spoken English. In addition, the students can be grouped in pairs according to their same or similar interest and hobbies. The same interest can promote the communication between them to get along well, which can build up their confidence in speaking English. Hopefully, you can take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 四、申请信在日常的学习、生活中，我们常会遇到求职或想要加入某组织（团体）、参与某活动、获得某学位、获得奖学金等情况，这就需要我们通过写申请信来达成我们的愿望。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：表明写信目的 主体段：陈述申请理由 尾段：表示感谢、期待或决心 2.常用句型 · 表明写作目的 ①I learned from sb./the newspaper that your company wanted to .. ②I have learnt that ... and I would like to ... ③I am writing to apply for ... ④I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to... ⑤I am writing to you to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as a ... · 陈述申请理由 ①The reasons why I apply for ... are as follows. For one thing... For another,... In addition... ②I apply for ... for the following reasons. To begin with ... Moreover... Last but not least... ③I am confident that I am ... First of all, ... Besides, ... Finally, ... · 表示感谢、期待或决心 ①I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. ②I shall be much obliged if you will off me a precious opportunity. ③I will appreciate it if you could give my application a kind consideration and give me the opportunity to ... ④Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply. 3.模板 Dear ..., I write this letter to apply for the position that you advertised in….(信息来源) Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for ---------------------.(表明自己可以胜任某一职位)For one thing, -----------------------.(胜任理由一) For another, ------------------.(胜任理由二) Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. Please contact me at any time at ---------------.(提供个人联系方式) Thank you for considering my application, and I'm looking forward to meeting you.(结束语，表达感谢和期望) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Sir or Madam,   As advertised online, you are in great need of volunteers for the coming of the International Trade Exposition, I'd like very much to apply for it.     All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to(努力做) serve with enthusiasm our distinguished from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. Last but not least, as we all know, English as an International language will play an important role in communication during the Exposition, and I have a good command of the language. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English.  To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one. Thank you for taking your time to read my letter and taking my application into consideration. Looking forward to your favourable reply. Yours, Li Hua 五、推荐信推荐信是一个人为推荐另一个人接受某个职位或参与某项工作而写的信件。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：推荐某人/某物(场所) 主体段：推荐理由 尾段：请求对方考虑，表示愿意提供更多信息 [注意]推荐信语言须正式、礼貌。 2.常用句型 · 说明写信目的 ①It gives me a great pleasure to recommend ... as ... ②I would like to offer a formal recommendation for ... ③With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend... · 推荐理由 ①First of all... Second/In addition... Last but not least... ②For one thing, ... For another, ... Besides, ... ③As his/her ... I have known ... for approximately two years and feel that he /she is a deserving candidate for your ... · 请求考虑推荐 ① I strongly recommend ... and your favorable consideration will be very much appreciated. ② It would be very considerate if you could take my recommendation into account. · 愿意提供更多信息 ①If you have any further questions regarding ... or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me. ②If you want to know more about ..., please contact me without hesitation. 3.模板 Dear___________， I'm ___________.(自我介绍) I was asked to write to you to recommend________(要推荐的人) to be/do___________(要做的职位或事情)． His/Her performance was outstanding. He/She is a diligent boy/girl, who can ______.(优势一) What's more, ____________.(优势二) I'm sure he/she can________. Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. If you have any questions about it, please contact me. Looking forward to your coming.(表达期望) Yours sincerely, Li Hua  4.范文 Dear Mr. Geller, Knowing from your last letter that you plan to let your 8-year-old daughter learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference. As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, first and foremost, one may need to devote herself to long hours of practice. Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it’d also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers. I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes for her future study! Yours, Li Hua 六、邀请信邀请信是国家机关、社会团体、公司、学校等单位或个人举办某些活动时，给予目标单位成员前来参加的邀请性质的信件。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：说明事由并发出邀请。 主体段：说明活动内容 尾段：期待回复。 [注意]邀请信必须把活动的相关事项，如时间、地点等写清楚，不能使收信人有任何疑惑；针对不同的邀请对象要选择恰当的言辞和语气。 2.常用句型 · 发出邀请 ①I am writing to invite you to ... ②It’s my honor to invite you to ... ③I am writing to ask whether you would be willing to attend ... ④On behalf of ..., it gives me the great pleasure to invite you to ... · 介绍活动内容 ①The following are some details about this activity./ Some details about this activity are as follows. ②To begin with, we will... Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as ... ③During the...we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in. First, ... Second, ... In addition, ... · 表达期待和感谢 ①I would be grateful/I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. ②We are looking forward to your favorable reply. ③I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 3.模板 模板① Dear ________，(邀请对象) How's everything with you? I'm writing to tell you that there will be a ________(活动) at/in ________(地点)on ________(时间)．I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(发出邀请) The occasion will start at ________.(具体时间)There will be lots of activities you are interested in.(活动的具体内容)First,________.(活动介绍一)Second,________ .(活动介绍二)I believe that you will like them very much. If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the_________. I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请)  Looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 模板② Dear________, There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排). I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板③ Dear________, ________(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？ During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very interested in _________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing________(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，Second/For another__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性).     The party/conference will begin at ________(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at ________(提出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come ________(再次发出邀请). Yours, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Ms. Green, The Mid - Autumn Festival, one of the most significant traditional festivals in China, is approaching. Our class is organizing a special evening party to celebrate this festival, and we would be honored if you could attend. The party will be held in our classroom on the evening of September 29th. We have prepared a variety of activities, including moon cake tasting, where you can sample different flavors of traditional Chinese moon cakes. There will also be a poetry recitation session about the moon, and some students will perform traditional Chinese dances. Through these activities, you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and traditions. We really cherish the opportunity to share this joyous occasion with you. It would mean a lot to us if you could be part of our celebration. Please let me know if you are available by September 25th. You can reach me at 987 - 654 - 3210. Best regards, Li Hua 七、祝贺信祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友在某方面取得成功或过重大节日时，写给对方表示祝贺的信件。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：祝贺事由 主体段：被祝贺人的努力及优点 尾段：再次祝贺及祝愿 2.常用句型 · 祝贺事由 ①I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ... ②Good news travels fast! Please accept my sincere/hearty congratulations on ... · 被祝贺人过去的努力和优点 ①Naturally, I am not surprised at all, because I know how talented you are and how hard you’ve worked to attain the goal. ②A man of your ability and intelligence is bound to be successful. ③I am sure you must have made immense efforts to make it. ④I know that you would not have achieved this without industry (勤奋) and perseverance (毅力). · 再次祝贺及祝愿 ①Please accept my sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future. ②All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career! ③May the years ahead be filled with good health and good fortune for you. ④I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your ... 3.模板 Dear_______, (首段祝贺) Congratulations on your _______. It was delightful for me to hear that ______________. I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your ___________. (评论事件) I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. Now you prove to me a mature and well-rounded (全面的)________in every respect. (展望未来，再次祝愿) Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ___________. Again, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams! Yours, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Jacob, It is delightful for me to know that you are admitted into the University of Cambridge. I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your admission into it. As your close friend, I am more than glad to share your achievement with you and it is beyond words how proud I am of you. In my view, this admission is a reward that you richly deserve because you are always diligent and intelligent with abundant knowledge in many fields. The University of Cambridge is the dream university for countless students, where you can learn from the top professors and are accompanied by the most excellent peers. I wish you greater achievement in the future and I am looking forward to more good news from you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 八、感谢信感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的组织或个人表示感谢的专业书信。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：写信的目的及感谢的原因 主体段：重点叙述并赞赏对方给予的帮助 尾段：再次阐述谢意并表达积极的意愿 2.常用句型 · 表达感谢之情并说明原因 ①On behalf of ..., I would like to express our sincere thanks for your help. ②Here I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for ... ③I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ... ④With deepest gratitude, I write you this letter to express my thanks for ... ⑤I take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your help. · 具体叙述对方对自己的帮助 ①Without your timely assistance, I would have ... ②It’s your kind help that ... ③If it had not been for your help, I couldn’t have ... · 再次感谢或表达回报愿望 ①Please accept my sincere thanks again for your help, which I will never forget. ②I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. ③My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description. ④From the bottom of my heart, I sincerely thank you for your help! 3.模板 模板① Dear ______, (感谢对象) I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for____________.(感谢的原因) If it had not been for your assistance in ________________，(对方给你的具体帮助) I fear that I would have been ________________.(没有对方帮助的结果)Everyone agrees that it was you who____________.(给出细节) Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 模板② Dear ______, How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果). During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____. What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因) Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢) Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿)                                                                                               Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well! Upon returning home, I found myself still immersed in the pleasant moments we shared together. Words fail to express my gratitude for your warm hospitality during the vacation, which impressed me with the great beauty and charm of your hometown. In my thought linger those cherished moments when I enjoyed the captivating stories about your hometown as we strolled along the shore, the warmth and satisfaction derived from the delicate cuisine you prepared for me, as well as the evenings when we spent together gazing up at the starry sky and talking about our future aspiration. All these memories will remain fresh in my heart. Thanks again and I’m looking forward to seeing you in China soon! Yours, Li Hua 九、道歉信道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失后给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：表示歉意 主体段：道歉的原因与弥补措施 尾段：再次表示歉意并请求原谅 2.常用句型 · 表示歉意 ①I am terribly/awfully sorry that ... ②I regret to inform you that I can’t ... ③It’s very kind of you to invite me... But much to my regret, I am unable to ... ④I am writing this letter to express my apology for ... · 说明出现差错的原因 ①The cause of ... is owing to the fact that ..., and I have no choice but to ... ②The reasons why I ... are as follows. · 提出弥补措施 ①I decide to ..., and I would appreciate it if ... ②To make compensation, I’d like to .. ③Is it possible for me to ...? ④I would be much obliged if you could give me another chance to ... · 请求原谅 ①Please accept my sincere apologies for ... and forgive me. ②Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. ③I sincerely hope you can understand... and accept my apologies. 3.模板 Dear________， I am sorry to tell you that___________.(陈述道歉原因) Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for_____________.(请求对方原谅的事由) The reason for my delay/absence was/is that________.(解释道歉原因) Therefore, I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it. I would appreciate your allowing me to __________.(提出补救措施) Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Jerry, Thank you for your invitation to London during the winter vacation. However, I am terribly sorry that I will fail to make it. As a high school senior with only five months left before the big exam, I must go all out to prepare for it, which means I will be admitted into my ideal university and have the potential to find a better job in the future. After all, the current employment is really a big challenge for the youth, so is it for those in your country, I believe. My apologies again and I wonder if we could postpone our schedule until this summer vacation? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 十、告知信告知信是用以告诉某人或某个组织有关事项的具体内容及应注意的问题的信件。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：写信目的 主体段：告知的内容 尾段：表达希望、期待或愿意提供帮助 [注意]告知内容必须详实；告知事项必须简明扼要；切不可把书信写成广告或通知文体。 2.常用句型 · 说明写信目的 ①I am glad to learn that you will... ②I know that you are interested in ... ③I am writing to tell/inform you that ... ④This letter is intended to tell/inform you that ... · 告知的内容 ①Now, I’d like to tell you about the details of ... ②If you would like to have a try, you will have to ... · 表达希望、期待或愿意提供帮助 ①Please let me know if you are interested in it. ②If you have any other questions, I will be more than glad to help. ③I am looking forward to having your early reply. 3.模板 Dear________, I’m glad to learn that __________________(了解到的情况）. I’m writing to express the warm welcome from me and my family. Now I want to tell you something about the plans(写信目的）. The details are as follows（告知细节）. In the morning, _________________________(活动安排）. In the afternoon, we will _____________. In the evening, not only will we ____________, but also we will _______________（按照时间顺序活动安排）. I’m sure we will ______________________（表达感受）. If you have any other questions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your coming.(期望表达）. Yours, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Chris, How are you doing? Recently, an important volleyball game will be held in our school stadium. So, as captain of the team, I, on behalf of all our team members, am writing to inform you of some relevant details about it. First and foremost, the competition will begin at 2 P.M. and last for roughly 3 hours. So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves ahead of time. Furthermore, it is necessary for you to take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. To sum up, I wish that with joint efforts and excellent teamwork, we could live up to the expectations of our school. And I firmly believe our hard work will pay off. Looking forward to our victory! Yours, Li Hua 十一、投诉信投诉信是我们在日常生活中对某项服务或商品不满时所写的书面材料，目的是为了维护自身的权益。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、信末礼貌语和署名 正文篇章结构：通常分三段 首段：提出投诉内容 主体段：说明具体情况（重点表明投诉的原因） 尾段：提出解决方案 2.常用句型 · 简要地介绍自己的身份 ①I am Li Hua, a tourist staying in your hotel when I was ... ②I have been a regular customer of your store, but one thing that happened recently dissatisfied me. · 说明写信原因 ①I am writing to you to complain about ... ②I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ... ③I am writing to call your attention to ... ④I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your ... · 说明不满的原因 ①There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention. ②To my disappointment, there are some problems with the ... ③I am completely disappointed to find ... ④For one thing, ... For another, ... Even worse, ... · 提出希望或解决的方法 ①I trust you will take my complaints seriously and ... ②I hope you will give due attention to this matter. ③I hope you will kindly investigate... ④To remedy the matter, I suggest... ⑤To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to ... ⑥I feel that I should get my money back as compensation for my terrible experience. 3.模板 Dear ______,(称谓) I am writing to lodge complaints against ______(投诉原由). Here is the whole story. In the first place, ______(问题一). In addition, ______(问题二). Under these circumstances, ______(问题的结果) . Consequently, I asked to remedy the situation. However, ignoring how reasonable my request was, the staff refused to make any compensation with a poor attitude.(投诉服务时可用).I sincerely hope you could look into the case. ______(提供解决方案). Otherwise, I would seek legal/external support in the local customer committee. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4.范文 Dear Sir / Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service I have received from your website. Recently, I purchased a set of English books, and despite the estimated delivery date having passed, I have yet to receive my order. I have made several attempts to contact your customer service team, but unfortunately, I have not received any helpful response or solution to my issue. This delay has caused significant inconvenience, and I am deeply disappointed with the lack of communication and support. Therefore, I kindly request that you take immediate action to resolve this matter. I would like you to either speed up the delivery of my order or issue a full refund. Your prompt attention to this complaint would be greatly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 十二、便条便条是指日常生活中，如果我们有什么事要告诉他人或委托他人办什么事，在不面谈的情况下书写的一种条据，是一种简单的书信。便条的内容涉及询问、留言、要求、请示等。高考中常见的为留言条和请假条。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 格式：称呼、正文、署名 正文篇章结构：正文视便条的具体内容可分二至三段。 留言条可分两段：首段写清留言的原因；主体段写留言的内容。 请假条则分三段写：首段提出请假；第二段陈述请假的理由并表示歉意；第三段表明希望批准等。 [注意]写便条时，意思要清楚、简明、易懂。写作时，不必在语言的正式程度上精雕细琢，只要用简单的语言结构和通用的词汇表达清楚留言的目的即可。 2.范文 范文一：留言条 Mrs. Wilson, I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 p.m. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she had to cancel the meeting at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very apologetic and declared you could reschedule the meeting. She said Susan had already been informed of this change and expected you to ring her back as soon as you are home. Li Hua 范文二：请假条 Dear Mr. Black, I’d like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your oral English class next Wednesday afternoon. As a member of our school basketball team, I’ll be competing in the Middle School Basketball Game of the city next week. On account of it, I’ll be absent from school for a whole week. I am sorry, but your kind permission will be greatly appreciated and I’ll try to make up for the missing lesson as soon as I get back. Li Hua 十三、通知通知一般用于上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达事情及召集会议等。通知从形式上可分为书面通知和口头通知。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 写作格式 书面通知一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成 (1)标题：在正文上面正中的地方写上NOTICE，每个字母都要大写 (2)正文：包括具体的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项 (3)结尾：发通知的时间一般写在左下角，但也可以写在右下角，位于单位之下。发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。 写作要求 (1)通知在内容上应依次写明通知的目的、通知的内容和注意事项。要交代清楚活动的目的、对象、时间、地点和内容。层次要清楚。 (2)发出通知的单位和通知的对象，通常要用第三人称，如要求同学们按时到会，应写成：All the students are required to be there on time. (3)通知中提及的事情都是计划要做的，时态多用将来时。通知往往着重对活动内容、对象进行说明，多用被动语态，如The class meeting will be held ... (4)尽可能用精炼的文字表达明确的信息，多用简单句或短句、单句，少用修饰性词语，以避免繁杂。 2.模板 Notice An exciting / interesting event “          (给定的活动名称)” is around the corner / is coming / drawing closer / taking place. Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / take part in the event which           (举办活动的目的/益处等). You are required / asked / demanded to do / that you (should) do           (活动要求). / You’ll do          (活动内容). The event will be held / take place           (活动时间、地点). For any questions, call / ring           (联系人) at           (联系的电话号、地址等)                                                                                            Li Hua(发布通知的人签名), 日期 3.范文 NOTICE To enrich our school culture and arouse students’ enthusiasm for English writing, the School English Newspaper is going to hold its annual English Story Writing Contest in December. Contestants are required to produce an original English story of about 500 words, reflecting students’ true life. All entries must be submitted to the School English Newspaper by Wednesday, November 31st, 2018. All the stories will be carefully graded by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with specific certificates as an encouragement. The School English Newspaper October 16, 2018 十四、演讲稿演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情、表达主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 写作格式 (1)称呼语：如Ladies and Gentleman，Dear teachers and fellow students等 (2)正文：演讲稿实际上属于特殊的议论文，所以正文结构和议论文类似 ①开门见山，提出论题 ②对提出的论题进行客观的论证，例如举例、列数据、对比、引用等 ③结论要简明扼要，以便使听众留下深刻印象。 (3)结尾：对听众表示感谢，如Thank you for your attention等。 写作要求 (1)直奔主题，避免中文演讲时那种婉转的表达方式 (2)用以论证的材料要真实可信，有说服力 (3)应少用难以理解、结构复杂的语句 2.常用句型 ①I feel honored to have this opportunity to deliver a speech on ... ②It’s my pleasure to talk about ... ③The topic of my speech is ... ④I feel greatly honored to be running for (竞选)... ⑤My strength/advantage lies in the fact that ... ⑥From what have been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ... 3.模板 模板① Hi, everyone/Ladies and gentlemen! I'm 自我介绍. It's my great honor to be here to 表示荣幸并引出话题. As we all know, 分析问题，展开论述. Therefore, it's high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to 举措一 .  Secondly, new methods need to be 举措二. Thirdly, we must举措三. Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to 举措四. That's all. Thank you. 模板② Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题）     To begin with, many people suggest that  ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly,  ___________. Thirdly,  ___________ . What I want to stress is that  ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, . For another, . Besides,  ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word,  ___________.（总结） 模板③ Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone, It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________. Today I will talk about ________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, _______________________________. Besides, _____________________________. Secondly, _________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________.(总结演讲) Thanks for your attention/listening. 4.范文 My teachers and fellow students, In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now it’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears. To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us. It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you! 十五、倡议书倡议书指的是由个人或某一组织或社团发出，倡导共同做某事的书面文章。 1.写作格式与篇章结构 写作格式 与一般书信大致相同，通常由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四个部分组成。 (1) 称呼：写称呼的目的是为了明确倡议的对象，一般要依据倡议的对象而选择适当的称呼，如Dear friends, Dear schoolmates, Dear editor, Dear students等 (2) 正文：视内容可由一至两段组成，要求写清倡议的背景、原因、申明倡议的目的。倡议的内容也要具体，要写清你倡议做什么，应该怎么做，这样倡议的对象更容易看清，更容易明白，效果也更好。 (3) 结尾：结尾要表明倡议者的决心和希望。 (4) 落款：在右下方写发出倡议的组织名称或倡议者的姓名，然后另起一行，署上发出倡议的时间。 写作要求 1. 从写作内容上来说，倡议书一般应包括倡议原因、目的、具体内容和呼吁等。 2. 从写作手法上来说，倡议书的措辞要贴切，情感要真挚，语言要富有号召行，可多用should, ought to, may, can等表示建议的情态动词。倡议书开头要简单明了，吸引倡议对象的注意，结尾最好加上简洁有力的呼吁。 3. 倡议书的时态一般采用将来时或一般现在时，人称一般以第一人称为主。 2.常用句型 · 引出倡议目的 ①In order to / To ... ②With / For the purpose of ... · 列举倡议内容 ①It is suggested that we ... ②It would be better if ... ③We are supposed to ... · 提出呼吁 ①It is high time that sb. should do sth. ②Let’s work together to ... ③Let’s take action from now! 3.模板 Dear classmates / fellow students, 某某活动或者节日即将来 is around the corner. To show our great concern about为了响应号召, the 组织名称 will organize an activity with the theme “活动主题”. / On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in an activity named活动名称 . On that day / In the activity, we will介绍组织的哪些活动内容. With your help,活动名称will be better and richer. In addition, help and love will make the world a nicer place! / Only by doing this will you enjoy a healthy and happy life. / It's high time that we should join up to educate people around us and raise their awareness of 提高人们某方面的意识. Your participation will be highly appreciated. / Finally, I propose that we all take action to participate in the activity and contribute our own strength to ___________. / Only with joint efforts can_________ go smoothly. Join us and take action right now!（呼吁大家一起参与）/ Looking forward to your participation.（期待加入） The Students’ Union 时间 4.范文 Dear fellow schoolmates, I’m writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and thus improve our performance.  However, some students were seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which does great harm to our school environment. Without doubt, it’s high time that immediate measures should be taken to solve such problem. In my view, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become much more beautiful.  Every effort matters. Let’s take action now.  Li Hua 范文字帖练习 读后续写语料积累 一、情绪表达 (一)喜悦快乐 give sb a smile朝某人莞尔一笑 light sb up喜形于色 laugh heartily开怀大笑 brighten up 露出喜色 wear a bright smile面带微笑 burst into hearty laughter尽情欢笑 burst out laughing放声大笑 sparkle/shine with joy 闪耀着喜悦的光芒 1．A sudden wave of joy swept over her. 一阵喜悦涌上她的心头。 2．Tears of happiness flowed down her face. 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。 3．She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling with excitement.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 4．Hearing the news, he jumped up and down with excitement.听到这个消息，他兴奋得跳上跳下。 5．Her face lit up/glowed with pleasure when I gave her the medal.我给她奖牌时，她的脸上露出了喜色。 6．When she got the news of her winning first prize, her heart was pounding with wild joy.当她得知自己获得一等奖的消息时，她高兴得心怦怦直跳。     7．Because of that smile, our hearts jump and dance for joy, sweet from the heart filling the body. 因为那个微笑，我们的心欢快地跳动着，发自内心的甜蜜充溢了全身。 8．The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, Jane’s face lit up with delight. 简一看到直升机就喜笑颜开。 9．The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 10．When she knew the result of the test, a wild excitement took hold of her.当她知道考试结果时，一阵狂喜攫住了她。 (二)幸福感动 a tender hug温柔的拥抱 well up涌出；流露；萌发 give...a long loving hug给……一个长久的充满爱的拥抱 gaze into the eyes of 凝视……的眼睛 cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧着脸 never take one’s eyes off 目不转睛地看着…… 1．Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks.感激的泪水顺着他的面颊流了下来。 2．When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时，他的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。 3．The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, satisfied.小女孩立刻放松下来，径直把头靠在他的肩膀上，感到很满足。 4．She was overflowing with happiness.她觉得幸福满满。     5．A delicious sweetness welled up in her heart.一种美妙的甜蜜涌上她的心头。 (三)伤心痛苦 with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 one’s heart seems to be torn apart 某人的心似乎被撕裂了 be in floods of tears 泪如雨下 one’s heart aches心痛 be overcome with sadness悲伤不已 sadness surges within sb心中涌起悲伤 feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤 1．Her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.她心痛不已，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 2．Feeling a surge of sadness, she couldn’t help crying bitterly.感到一阵悲伤，她忍不住痛哭起来。 3．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊滚落。 4．I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我感觉自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 5．Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望得借酒浇愁。 6．She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。 7．His heart was torn with despair.他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。     (四)紧张焦虑 stressed out焦虑不安 tighten one's face绷紧了脸 rub one's hands restlessly不安地搓手 with one's hands shaking手在发抖 be on pins and needles如坐针毡 have butterflies in one's stomach忐忑不安 1．He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened.他紧张得喉咙发紧。 2．His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.他的心狂跳着，两腿发抖。 3．Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack.她的心开始狂跳，仿佛得了恐慌症。 4．I always have butterflies in my stomach before exams.考试前我总是忐忑不安。 5．Her stomach was gripped with anxiety, like a volcano erupting inside her.她的胃因焦虑痉挛了，就像一座火山在她体内喷发一样。 6．Scared and nervous, she was frozen to the spot.她又害怕又紧张，僵在了原地。 7．He felt so nervous that he couldn’t move an inch.他紧张得一步也挪不动了。 8．I felt so scared/nervous that my knees felt weak.我感到很害怕/紧张，膝盖发软。 9．A flood of tension welled up in him.一股紧张的情绪涌上他的心头。     10．Being on pins and needles，he shook all over.他浑身发抖，如坐针毡。 (五)恐惧害怕 be half dead with fear吓得半死 be full of fear充满恐惧 in a panic恐慌 be rooted to the spot定在原地 in a cold sweat 因焦急、生病、害怕等一身冷汗 shake with fear 吓得发抖 with one's eyes full of horror 眼里充满恐惧 1．I stood rooted to the spot，brimming with fear/filled with fear.我一动不动地站在那里，心里充满了恐惧。 2．I was seized by a strong sense of horror, my palms sweating.我被一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了，手心直冒汗。 3．Her face turned pale and she stood there tongue tied.她脸色变得苍白，站在那里说不出话来。 4．A flood of fear welled up in him./Fear flooded over him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/恐惧淹没了他。 5．I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.我能感觉到我的心怦怦乱跳，手心直冒汗。 6．I was scared to death after hearing the roar of a bear.听到熊的吼叫后，我吓得要死。 7．He was still in a state of shock after being rescued.他被救之后还是惊魂未定的样子。 8．The thought of losing my bearings in the woods makes my hair stand on end.一想到在森林里迷失方向，我就毛骨悚然。     9．Overwhelmed by fear, he didn’t know what to say.他被吓到了，不知道说什么好。 10．His heart beat wildly/violently and without a second thought, he stormed out.他的心怦怦直跳，想都没想，他就飞奔出去了。 当堂练习： 1．当收到孩子们准备的礼物，她脸上洋溢着幸福。(light up with) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．听到这个消息，他们跳了起来，眼里充满了喜悦。 ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________(with复合结构) ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语) 3．我满是感激，一句话也说不出来。(overwhelm；分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我感动得满眼泪水。(so...that; well up) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．听到爸爸去世的噩耗，他泪如泉涌。(well up with tears) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．她迷路了，天又下起雨来，深深的绝望使她痛苦不堪。(overwhelm；独立主格) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．她的脸色变得苍白，张口结舌地站在那里。(独立主格；tongue tied) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．当我走进她的办公室时，我的心提到了嗓子眼。 (heart be in one’s mouth) ________________________________________________________________________     ________________________________________________________________________ 9．一想到那只可怕的熊，他内心涌起一丝恐惧。(well up in) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．当他发现自己被狼群包围时，他吓得半死。(half dead with fear) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．Her face lit up with happiness as she received the presents prepared by the children. 2．They jumped to their feet at the news, with their eyes filled with joy. Hearing the news, they jumped to their feet with joy in their eyes. 3．Overwhelmed with gratitude, I couldn’t say a word. 4．I was so deeply moved that tears welled up in my eyes. 5．Hearing the news that his father passed away, his eyes welled up with tears. 6．She got lost and it began to rain, a deep sense of despair overwhelming her. 7．Her face turning pale, she stood there, tongue tied. 8．My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office. 9．At the thought of the frightening bear, a sense of fear welled up in him. 10．He was half dead with fear when he found he was surrounded by wolves. (六)生气愤怒 a burst of anger 怒火迸发 storm out of/into气冲冲地离开/进入 lose one's temper发脾气 stamp one's foot in anger气得直跺脚 be speechless with anger 气得说不出话来 sth makes sb's blood boil某事使某人怒火中烧 1．Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger.山姆一动不动地站在那里，眼冒怒火。 2．A blaze of anger flashed across his face.他顿时面露怒色。 3．She let out a cry of anger, her eyes glaring at her son.她怒吼了一声，眼睛怒视着儿子。 4．Filled with fury, Tom was unable to utter a single word.汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。 5．Boiling with rage, Sam shook his fist at me.山姆勃然大怒，冲着我挥拳。 6．I was angry and flew into a rage, but then I tried my very best to control myself.我气得勃然大怒，但是又尽力克制住了自己。 7．When I realized we got lost in the forest after listening to a stranger, I was mad enough to tear my hair out.当我意识到我们听了一个陌生人的话后在森林里迷路了，我简直气得发疯。 8．Sam felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.山姆感到非常生气，他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。 (七)惊讶困惑 give sb a puzzled/confused look困惑地看了某人一眼 in amazement/astonishment/surprise惊讶地，吃惊地 to one's amazement/astonishment/surprise令某人吃惊的是 be taken aback大吃一惊 be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by对……感到惊讶 beyond one's expectations出乎意料         take one's breath away使人大吃一惊；使人屏息 knock sb out使人大吃一惊；使人倾倒 1．Our mouths dropped open in surprise.我们惊讶得张大了嘴。 2．What amazed Harry was that there was a box of diamond inside the locker.让哈利吃惊的是，柜子里有一盒宝石。 3．Words can’t describe how I feel about the whole disaster.语言无法表达我对这整场灾难的感受。 4．A surprised look crossed her face and then she burst into laughter.她脸上掠过吃惊的表情，接着便放声大笑起来。 5．So surprised was I that I just stood there, speechless.我太惊讶了，就呆呆站在那里，一句话也说不出来。 6．My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw so many audiences under the stage.当我看到台下有那么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。 7．A look of surprise spread over her face.她一脸惊愕。 8．She opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她张大嘴巴，瞪着眼，涨红了脸。 (八)内疚自责 in shame羞愧地 a sense of shame羞耻感 put sb to shame使自愧不如；使感到羞愧 be/feel ashamed of对……感到羞愧 feel embarrassed and guilty about...对……感到尴尬和内疚         hide one's inner embarrassment掩饰内心的尴尬 1．Without a word, she hung her head in shame. 她一句话也没有说，羞愧地低下了头。 2．His face was hot with shame.他羞得脸上火辣辣的。 3．An expression of shame crossed his face.他面露愧色。 4．She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.她非常羞愧，都能感觉到自己脸上滚烫。 5．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.她羞愧得快要哭了。 6．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.她羞愧难当，觉得血液涌上了脸。 (九)后悔同情 feel sorry/sympathy for对……感到抱歉/同情 feel a huge surge of sympathy for对……感到非常同情 have sympathy for同情…… utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊 1．I now regret saying what I said.我现在后悔说过那些话。 2．She uttered a cry of regret, “I’m so silly!”她后悔地叫了声：“我真傻！” 3．I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。     4．If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.要是她没有把手机放在汤姆带的包里就好了。 5．If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him, I wouldn’t have got lost.如果我跟着汤姆，没和他吵架的话，我就不会迷路了。 当堂练习： 1．知道其他人的态度后，他紧握着衣服，气得浑身发抖。(分词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．迈克满腔愤怒，气得说不出一句话来。(分词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我快气炸了，朝着他挥了挥拳头。(explode) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我为自己在比赛中的糟糕表现感到羞愧。(be ashamed of) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙不禁发出轻轻的沮丧声。(in shock；with复合结构) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．让我感到意外的是，这里竟然还有一条小路。(主语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 7．她脸上掠过一丝惊讶的表情，但很快就镇定下来。(并列句) ________________________________________________________________________ 8．听到这个坏消息时，一股悔恨的情绪不受控制地涌上我心头。(a wave of；wash over) ________________________________________________________________________ 9．要是我没有独自离开农场，那该多好！ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．如果我听从了他的建议，我们就会正在一起玩得很开心。     ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．Having known others’ attitude, he shook/trembled with anger, holding his clothes firmly. 2．Filled with anger, Mike was unable to speak a word. 3．I was about to explode and waved my fist at him. 4．I was ashamed of my bad performance in the contest. 5．I stared at him in shock, with a small sound of disappointment escaping my throat. 6．What surprised me was that there was a path here. 7．A look of surprise crossed her face but she soon calmed down. 8．Uncontrollably, a wave of regret washed over me as I heard the bad news. 9．If only I had not left the farm alone! 10．If I had followed his advice, we would be having fun together. 二、动作描写 (一)面部动作 说 whisper低声说　utter说　murmur低声说　grunt /ɡrʌnt/咕哝　gasp /ɡaːsp/喘着气说　 moan呻吟；抱怨　stammer/stutter结结巴巴地说　snap不耐烦地说；气冲冲地说　 scream尖叫　snarl 低吼，咆哮　yell叫喊着说　shout呼喊　exclaim惊叫　 advise建议　argue争辩，争论　warn提醒　announce宣布　order命令　 say with a smile笑着说　let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊 看 look up (from...)抬头看　look down (at...)低头看　be glued to/be fixed on/stare at盯着看　 look around环顾四周　wink (at...)眨眼示意　blink (one's eyes)眨眼　 glare (at...)瞪眼/怒视　look (back) over one's shoulder回头看/扭头朝后看　 ones' eyes meet目光相遇　look straight into one's eyes直视某人 笑 give a soft/faint smile微微一笑　give a charming smile嫣然一笑　 smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴laugh heartily开怀大笑burst into laughter笑声阵起　 beam 笑容满面；眉开眼笑　smirk 自鸣得意地笑；傻笑　grin 露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑　giggle咯咯地笑；傻笑    chuckle 低声轻笑 　roar 放声大笑　guffaw大笑；哄笑 哭 cry 哭泣　weep (通常因悲伤)哭泣；流泪　sob 呜咽；啜泣；呜呜地哭　 whimper 啜泣；呜咽　mewl低声啜泣　snivel (令人厌烦地)哭诉；抽抽噎噎地哭　whine 哭哭啼啼；哭嚷　squall号啕大哭；大声啼哭　wail (因悲伤或疼痛)恸哭　blubber 大声哭　burst into tears放声大哭 be close to tears快哭了be filled with tears泪流满面　be brimming with tears 泪流满面 be in floods of tears泪如泉涌one's eyes be misted with tears某人双眼因泪水而模糊　　 tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶be chocked with tears 失声痛哭 tears roll/stream/run down one's cheeks眼泪从脸颊滑落 have a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)“I knew you’d win! I am proud of you！You made it！” he said excitedly.“我知道你会赢的！我为你感到骄傲！你做到了！”他兴奋地说。 2．As the boat was approaching，Kiana pointed to her father and sister and someone screamed，“They are in the water! Help！”当船驶近时，基亚娜指着她的父亲和妹妹，有人尖叫道：“他们在水里！救命！” 3．(2021·浙江1月)“I can’t get it out！” I shouted，my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.“我出不来！”我喊道，我的声音在封闭的空间里听起来异乎寻常地响。 4．“Of course，” Nancy replied with a smile.“当然，”南希笑着回答。 5．She suggested a walk in the open air and he readily agreed.她提议去户外走走，他欣然同意了。     6．She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain，who were stamping and cheering.她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众，他们边跺脚边欢呼。 7．His eyes were glued to the screen as I entered the room.当我走进房间时，他目不转睛地盯着屏幕。 8．The man stood there，with his hands crossed，his eyes fixed on the ceiling.那个男人站在那里，双手交叉，眼睛盯着天花板。 9．(2022·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent. 我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫，他正独自站在围栏旁边。就十岁的孩子来说，他很矮小。他惯常的咧嘴大笑不见了。 10．He winked at me and I knew he was thinking the same thing that I was.他冲我眨了眨眼，我便知道他的想法和我的一样。 11．Tom looked back over his shoulder and then stopped，frowning.汤姆扭过头朝后看，然后皱着眉头停了下来。 12．When the applause died away，their eyes met and they smiled through tears.当掌声平息，他们目光相遇，继而破涕而笑。 13．I plucked up my courage，looked my father straight in the eye，and said firmly，“I’m sorry，Dad，I can’t do this.”我鼓起勇气，直视父亲的眼睛，坚定地说，“对不起，爸爸，我不能这么做。” 14．Tom collapsed into giggles and hung up the phone.汤姆突然咯咯笑起来，然后挂断了电话。 15．She came out of the office with a big grin on her face/grinning from ear to ear.她走出办公室，笑得合不拢嘴。 16．He beamed broadly at them，clearly very pleased to see them.他对他们眉开眼笑，显然见到他们非常高兴。 17．He could barely control the smirk on his handsome face.他简直抑制不住他英俊脸庞上的得意笑容。     18．He flashed me a quick grin but rapidly swallowed it when he saw my expression.他先是冲我咧嘴一笑，不过看到我的表情后又赶紧收起笑脸。 19．What he said aroused a blast of guffaw.他的话引起大家一阵哄笑。 20．She started to weep uncontrollably.她开始不由自主地哭了起来。 21．She began to sob again，burying her face in the pillow.她又开始抽噎，把脸埋在枕头里。 22．The little girl was wailing miserably.那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。 23．“Please don’t yell at me,” She began to sniffle.“请不要对我大嚷大叫。”她开始啜泣起来。 24．One of the toddlers was bawling，and the other had a runny nose.其中一个刚学会走路的孩子在放声大哭，另一个则流着鼻涕。 25．There he sat，blubbering like a baby.他坐在那里像个婴儿似的大哭。 26．Tears were welling up in her eyes.她热泪盈眶。 (二)肢体动作 手和胳膊 各种打： pound反复击打；thump/punch捶击；beat连续击打；slap打耳光；tap/pat轻拍 各种抓： seize; grasp; grab; clutch; take hold of; catch hold of; hold on to 其他的动作： pull 拉/掏； push 推； reach 伸； drag 拽； pinch 捏；wipe擦； rub揉； stroke轻抚；hug/embrace/hold sb in one’s arms拥抱某人； press按，压； roll 摇； clap 鼓掌；wave挥手；pick up捡起；point to指着；open one’s arms张开双臂；shake hands with和……握手；gather...into one’s arms抱起……；hold/take/catch/seize one’s hand握住/拉起/抓住某人的手         腿、膝和脚 stand up站起来　make one’s way前行plant one’s feet 站稳　climb onto爬上　 step onto踏上 tiptoe 踮起脚尖走　dash/rush冲　rise to one’s feet站起来　struggle to one’s feet吃力地站起来　jump to one’s feet跳起来　kneel down跪下　get down on one knee单膝跪地　crawl 爬　stamp跺脚　 slide into the room 溜进房间　sneak up the stairs 蹑手蹑脚上楼　 stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动　limp 一瘸一拐地走 burst into the room like a whirlwind像旋风一样冲进房间　wander 漫步 spring/jump to one’s feet 一跃而起，跳起 storm 怒气冲冲地走 pace up and down 踱来踱去 drag 缓慢而费力地行进 面部动作 闪烁(某种感情色彩)： shine/sparkle/glimmer/glitter/twinkle with＋excitement/joy/pride 睁大眼睛：one’s eyes widen/grow wide 露出笑容：a smile appears on/spreads across one’s face 脸红：flush/burn/blush 头 nod with approval 点头表示同意　rest one’s head on the shoulder把头靠在肩上 shake one’s head摇头　put/hold one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头 head drops低着头　hang/lower one’s head低下了头 身体 lie back against靠着……仰躺　bend over/down弯腰　 straighten oneself 挺直身体　toss and turn辗转反侧 动物动作 roar吼叫　bark(狗)吠　meow(＝miaow)(猫)喵喵叫　crawl (昆虫等)爬行 chirp (小鸟或某些昆虫)吱喳叫　wag tail(狗)摇尾巴　twitter(鸟)吱喳叫 1．Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.我惊呆了，站起来笨拙地拥抱了她一下。 2．As we shook hands with the new owners，I told them how fortunate they were.当我们与新主人握手时，我告诉他们，他们是多么幸运。     3．He patted my head，and inquired: “Is there anything particular you want？”他拍了拍我的头，问道：“你有什么特别需要的吗？” 4．The class clapped warmly as Mr Lee presented me with the award.当李先生给我颁奖时，全班热烈鼓掌。 5．He jumped off the bus，dashed into the shop，and yelled at the crowd to leave.他跳下公共汽车，冲进商店，大喊大叫让人群离开。 6．He reached deep into his pocket，pulled out a handful of change，and held it up to the farmer.他把手伸进口袋深处，掏出一把零钱，递给那个农民。 7．He sprang to his feet，grabbed the bag，and rushed out of the living room.他一跃而起，抓起书包，冲出起居室。 8．The girl fell back，shaking her head in disbelief.女孩向后倒去，难以置信地摇着头。 9．Being unprepared for the exam，I tossed and turned all night worrying.由于没有准备好考试，我担心得整夜辗转反侧。 10．The dog ran forward，wagging its tail merrily.狗跑上前去，欢快地摇着尾巴。 11．The cats meow at people in the park.猫在公园里朝人喵喵叫。 当堂练习： Ⅰ.翻译句子 1．她跳起来，冲上前，紧紧地抱住了男孩。(三连动) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他们站在空旷的路边，仰望着天空，感受着这份珍贵的宁静。(分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．当夜幕开始降临，简坐在草地上，凝视着广阔的天空，又害怕又饿。(分词作状语；形容词作状语)     ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Mindy手里拿着一束(a bunch of)花，站在海边，微笑着低头看着那些花，想知道明天要做什么。(with复合结构；分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．她蹑手蹑脚地沿着小路走，迅速弯下腰，用手轻轻地捧着蝴蝶。(三连动) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．这个天真的女孩被妈妈抱着，激动地尖叫着，心在狂跳，毫不犹豫地打开了她期待已久的精致礼盒。(with复合结构；分词作定语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．我们车上的每个人都在一旁看着，疯狂地笑着。Ryan挣扎着站起来，掸了掸夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位。(三连动) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．迈克凝视着我的眼睛，抚摸着我的头发，低声说：“你是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。”(分词作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．She jumped up, dashed forward and hugged the boy tightly. 2．Standing beside the empty road, they looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace. 3．As night was beginning to fall, Jane sat on the grass, staring at the vast sky, frightened and hungry. 4．With a bunch of flowers in her hands, Mindy stood beside the sea and looked down at the flowers with a smile, wondering what to do tomorrow. 5．She crept along the path, bent over swiftly and cupped her hands around the butterfly gently.     6．With her heart beating wildly, the innocent girl, held by her mom and screaming with excitement, unwrapped her delicate gift box which she had been looking forward to without any hesitation. 7．Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. 8．Looking straight into my eyes, Mike stroked my hair, whispering, “You are the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met.”     三、环境描写 the setting sun落日 a rainy season多雨的季节 a stormy night暴风雨之夜 be buried in snow深埋在雪中 unbearably hot酷热难当 in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光中 clear up放晴 bathe in (the) sunshine沐浴在阳光里 a favorably situated city一个位置优越的城市 a small village off the map一个偏僻的小村子 within a stone’s throw of the beach离海滨仅咫尺之遥 be situated at the northern extreme of...位于……最北端 in a village among the hills在一个群山环抱的村庄里 room facing south朝南的房间 the thinly populated rural area人烟稀少的农村地区 be located somewhere on the Pacific coast位于太平洋沿岸某处 1．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.太阳开始升起，给山披上了一层金纱。 2．The sun rose over a quiet world and looked warmly down upon the peaceful village.太阳从一个宁静的世界升起，温暖地俯视着这个宁静的村庄。 3．The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadows，river banks and woods.此时已是万里蓝天，太阳将钻石般灿烂夺目的阳光洒向草原、河岸和树林。     4．The grounds were covered with dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone path.庭院里处处是碧绿的芳草，绿草中铺着一条洁白笔直的石路。 5．The beautiful scenery is a feast for your eyes.美丽的景色令人大饱眼福。 6．It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle dropping onto the ground could be heard.教室里很安静，连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听得见。 7．When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。 8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风、电闪雷鸣、乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。 9．However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。 10．Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds will sing happily in the park.春天一到，美丽的鸟儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。 当堂练习： 1．微风轻抚着他的头，仿佛在安慰他所有的疲惫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．在飞速行驶的汽车里，我闭目遐想。蜿蜒的河流、高耸的山脉、幽深的小巷和阳光明媚的海滩使我完全着迷。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．狂风咆哮(howl)着，大雨从天上倾泻而下(pour)，拍打(whip)着成行的树枝。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________     5．回到学校的那天，乌云低垂(hang)在天空。雨倾盆而下(pour down)，冷冷的雨滴和狂风拍打(slap)我的脸。我被淹没在(be drowned in)热泪和冷雨中。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．The gentle breeze stroked his head，as if comforting all his tiredness. 2．I closed my eyes and daydreamed in the speeding car. Winding rivers, lofty mountains, deep alleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination. 3．The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her. 4．The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven，whipping against the branches of lined trees. 5．On the day back to school，dark clouds hung low in the sky. The rain poured down，with cold drops and angry winds slapping my face. I was drowned in floods of warm tears and freezing rain. 四、结尾升华句 (一)善举 1．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。 2．One simple act of kindness is a blessing for both the giver and the receiver.一个简单的善举对施予者和接受者都是一种祝福。 3．Never underestimate the power of your action. With one small gesture，you may not only spread love，but also positively influence others’ lives.永远不要低估你的行动的力量。凭借一个小小的举动，你不仅可以传播爱，还可以积极地影响别人的生活。 4．After all，everyone has bad days and good days. Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.毕竟，每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。有些时候你需要别人的帮助，而有些时候你可以成为那个伸出援助之手的人。 5．No good deed ever goes wasted. Therefore, share your love from your heart today and fill your life with acts of kindness.没有一件好事是白做的。因此，今天就分享你内心的爱，让你的生活充满善举。 6．It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another，and that a simple act could make the world so much better.我突然意识到，一个善意的时刻可能对另一个人来说意义重大，一个简单的行为可以让世界变得如此美好。 7．May your life be full of giving，caring，and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.愿你的生活充满了给予、关心和帮助，这些给你自己带来快乐，而你也给别人带去快乐。 8．Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.我从来没有预料到，一个偶然的善举会给别人注入如此巨大的力量，改变他们的生活。 (二)心态 1．If we were allowed to go through our life without any toughness，it would cripple us.如果我们被允许没有任何波折地度过一生，那将使我们有缺陷。 2．Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.困苦常使普通人为非凡的命运做准备。 3．Adversity is inevitable，but difficulties or misfortunes don’t have to keep us from achieving our intended goals.逆境是不可避免的，但困难或不幸并不一定会阻止我们实现既定的目标。 4．Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome.衡量成功的标准，与其说是看一个人在生活中所达到的地位，不如说是看他克服了多少障碍。 5．Fear never builds the future，but hope does.恐惧永远不能创造未来，但希望可以。 6．The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his attitude.人类有史以来最伟大的发现就是，一个人可以仅仅通过改变他的态度来改变他的未来。     7．I can’t change the direction of the wind，but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination.我不能改变风的方向，但我可以调整我的帆，使我总能到达目的地。 8．Times and conditions change so rapidly that we must keep our aim constantly focused on the future.时代和环境瞬息万变，我们必须始终把目标放在未来。 (三)积极应对 1．Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it.生活的10%是发生在我们身上的事，90%是我们应对事情的方式。 2．The positive thinker sees the invisible，feels the intangible，and achieves the impossible.积极的思考者能看到看不见的、感受无形的、实现不可能的。 3．It’s not what happens to you，but how you react to it that matters.在你身上发生了什么并不重要，重要的是你如何应对。 4．When life gives you lemons，make lemonade.当生活给了你柠檬，你就把它做成柠檬水(随遇而安，苦中作乐)。 5．Instead of worrying about what you cannot control，shift your energy to what you can create.与其担心你无法控制的事情，不如把你的精力转移到你能创造的事情上。 6．You cannot control the behavior of others，but you can always choose how you respond to it.你无法控制他人的行为，但你永远可以选择如何应对。 7．The more you feed your mind with positive thoughts，the more you can attract great things into your life.越是用积极的思想充实你的头脑，你就越能吸引美好的事物进入你的生活。 8．Your attitude will make a difference to how you view the facts in your life.你的态度会影响你如何看待生活中的事实。 (四)信念、梦想 1．It’s true: If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.心中有目标，风雨不折腰。这句话没错。 2．“All of the hard work and sacrifice paid off，” she said. “When you have a dream，believe it with all of your heart.”    “所有的努力和牺牲都得到了回报，”她说。“当你有梦想时，要全心全意地相信它。” 3．Anyone with a dream，courage and persistence will be successful.任何一个有梦想、勇气和毅力的人都会成功。 4．I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop，but firm belief in them. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.我现在知道，远大的抱负不仅需要时间来发展，还需要坚定的信念。我不会让别人替我决定什么是可能的。 5．The key is to focus on your dreams，instead of the hardships you encounter along the way.关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。 6．Fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age，disability or the thoughts or expectations of others，but a firm belief in yourself.实现一个人的梦想与年龄、缺陷和他人的想法或期望无关，而与对自己的坚定信念有关。 7．When I held fast to my dream，even during the tough times，the miracles really began to happen.即使在艰难的时候，当我坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。 8．The world always makes way for the dreamer.世界总是会给梦想家让路。 9．My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colorful every day. So，however hard it will be to stick to my dream，no way will I give it up!我的梦想为我提供了如此多的能量，我的生活变得每天都丰富多彩。所以，无论坚持我的梦想有多么艰难，我都不会放弃它！ 10．That dream helped me put everything behind me and gave me the confidence to pursue new possibilities.那个梦想帮助我抛下一切，给了我追求新的可能性的信心。 (五)家人、爱人、人际关系 1．Love and care for the one you love every single day of your life. You may think what you did is just a small deed，but it may mean a lot. Some relations are made to last longer but they still need to be nurtured with love and care.在你生命中的每一天，都要爱护和关心你所爱的人。你可能认为你所做的只是一件小事，但它可能意义重大。有些关系可以维持得更久，但它们仍然需要用爱和关心来养护。 2．Sometimes we feel that we could progress quickly and reach the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family. However，we fail to realize that our family and our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life. They are not holding us，but are supporting us. Never let go of our loved ones.有时我们觉得，如果我们没有与家人捆绑在一起，我们就能快速进步，到达生命中的新高度。然而，我们没有意识到，是我们的家人、我们爱的人支持着我们渡过生活中的艰难时刻，鼓励我们在生活中达到更高的高度。他们不是在牵制我们，而是在支持我们。永远不要放开我们爱的人。 3．Parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy. We take it for granted，and we don’t appreciate all they do for us until it’s too late. When you find a path of success in your life，carry on but don’t leave your parents behind as they are the true reason of your success.父母永远都在那里，付出他们的一切只是为了让你幸福。我们认为这是理所当然的，也并不感激他们为我们所做的一切，直到为时已晚。当你在生活中找到一条成功之路时，坚持走下去，但不要把父母抛在身后，因为他们是你成功的真正原因。 4．Each person is different，which may be due to their own circumstances. This can often lead to many differences. However，we must try to understand each other and adjust a little to make a healthy relationship with each other. And，when such differences arise between persons，it is the duty of their loved ones to keep them calm and guide towards the right path.每个人都是不同的，这可能是由于他们自己的境遇。这通常会导致许多分歧。但是，我们必须试着互相理解，做一些调整，彼此之间才能建立健康的关系。当人与人之间出现这种分歧时，他们所爱的人有责任让他们保持冷静，并引领他们走向正确的道路。 5．There is no shame in accepting your mistake or asking for others’ forgiveness. We should be kind and humble. We should try to stay together as a family and not break away from it over the petty arguments. 承认自己的错误或请求别人的原谅并不可耻。我们应该善良而谦逊。我们应该尽量像一个家庭一样团结在一起，而不是因为琐碎的争吵而分裂。 6．Spend much time as you can loving and caring about people who love you. Enjoy each moment with them before it’s too late. There is nothing more important than family.花尽可能多的时间去爱护和关心那些爱你的人。趁还来得及，享受和他们在一起的每一刻。没有什么比家人更重要了。 (六)习语等 1．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2．It’s never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 4．Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。 5．No cross，no crown.不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？ 6．It’s better to lose money than to lose honesty.宁失万贯，不失诚信。 7．Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 8．It is better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。 9．It is more important for a man to keep his promise than to guard his property.遵守自己的诺言比守卫财产更重要。 10．One good turn deserves another.善有善报。     11．Help others more and create more happiness.多帮助他人，多创造快乐。 12．Light a lamp for others，and you will not only light up for others but also yourself.为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，也照亮了自己。 13．It is a kind of happiness to be loved by others，and it is also a kind of happiness to care for others.被人关爱是一种幸福，关爱他人也是一种幸福。 14．Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.机会只青睐那些有准备的人。 15．He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的人笑得最好。 当堂练习： 1．节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗感到自豪，还可以让我们暂时忘记工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．那辆珍贵的三轮车不仅帮我度过了那段艰难的日子，也把父亲的爱带到了遥远的未来。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．看到这个纸袋，我觉得它好像一直在提醒我，每次遇到需要帮助的人，我都应该把这个墨西哥家庭给我的善意传递下去。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．不管一份工作多么平凡，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们尊重。(no matter how) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．尽管雨很冷，他的心里却充满了前所未有的温暖。(as；like never before ) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．我突然明白，无论在什么情况下，我们都应该做－一个诚实的人。(dawn on sb that...) ________________________________________________________________________     ________________________________________________________________________ 7．我坚信，每个人微薄的力量都能使我们的国家更加繁荣。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．所有的学生开始意识到，每个人都想要并且应该得到尊重、尊严和温暖。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9．能给我们的工作带来最大益处的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．你送的礼物不是你所爱的人保留的，而是对生活中真正需要它的人的一项自愿性捐助。(voluntary) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 2．The precious tricycle not only helped me through that tough period，but also carried Father’s love forward into the far，far future. 3．Seeing the paper bag，I felt as if it had been reminding me that I should pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me every time I meet someone in need. 4．No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 5．Cold as the rain was，great warmth filled his heart like never before. 6．It dawned on me that we should always be an honest person whatever situations we are in. 7．I am firmly convinced that the slight power of every person can make our country more prosperous. 8．All the students came to realize that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect，dignity and warmth. 9．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. 10．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps，but a voluntary contribution towards the people who really need it in their lives.     2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$