专题05 语篇填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05语篇填空 1、 人与社会 Passage 1（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区中考 ·二模） China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 1 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time, filled 2 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感) 。 Journey to the West takes us on an 3 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣) , on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经) . They face many challenges, but with courage and teamwork, they 4 (success) at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 5 (fight) against cruel rulers. They became like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 6 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. Dream of the Red Chamber tells 7 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful 8 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 9 (hero). It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 10 (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks. Passage 2（2025·辽宁初中学业水平考试模拟 ·二模） Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), 11 in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包). Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients 12 (place). Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people prefer red 13 (avoid) diseases and drive away insects by using them. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people 14 (sudden) thought it fashionable to wear them. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a much 15 (long) history of making sachets than other regions (地区). Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different 16 (shape). Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets that her grandma and mother made from 17 early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets 18 (she). Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives  run a sachet store in Mazhuang Village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good 19 health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people. Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often 20 (present) them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. Passage 3（2025·辽宁抚顺市新抚区 ·二模） With four stories forming four concentric (同心的) circles, the building has over 400 rooms. Sleeping in one room per night, you may stay here for over a year. The wonderful earthen building can 21 (perfect) house 600 people. The Chengqi Building, a tulou or earthen house, 22 (build) in the Qing Dynasty in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province. As 23 tallest and oldest earthen building in the province, the locals call it the “King of Tulous”. The building protected people from wars, and 24 (it) residents (居民) were so smart and hardworking that they used the limited (有限的) farmland 25 (grow) rice and tea. The buildings are designed 26 top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. A whole village or clan (宗族) lives in a tulou. And 27 (family) live close to each other, showing a certain form of clan living and culture. The earthen buildings look simple outside, 2 8 they have clever designs inside. Tourists, who are interested in the tulou, love to come to the 29 (amaze) building. Today, many of the first-floor rooms are working as small shops selling local products such as tea. The friendly tulou residents often invite visitors to sit down and take a break. In recent years, as tourism develops, the local way of life 30 (change), and so has the fate (命运) of the tulou. Today, Fujian is home to about 3,000 tulous. They are now better protected and used. Passage 4（2025·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县中考 ·二模） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us 31 February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he gave all his life to the 32 (develop) of advanced (先进的) technology for China. Born in 1926, he joined 33 secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task 34 (seem) almost impossible because of many difficulties. For many years, Huang worked day 35 night. He and other scientists did a lot of research, and they often stayed 36 late to solve problems. Their hard work 37 (final) succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This was a great moment for China. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 38 (year). Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve our country. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 39 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now all of us 40 (move) by Huang’s story. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, will remember him forever. Passage 5（2025·辽宁朝阳市双塔区第三中学中考 ·二模） If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly 41 (beauty). It goes without saying that it is one of Hubei’s 42 (popular) tourists places. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the three Kingdoms period 43 Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the 44 (begin). In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction 45 reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it 46 (destroy) seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. 47 (luck), a fire in 1884 completely ruined (破坏) the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. 48 poem of the same name makes the tower famous. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem 49 (write) by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Named “Yellow Crane Tower”, the poem 50 (quick) made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. Passage 6（2025·辽宁鞍山市中考 ·二模） China’s humanoid robots have improved greatly, as shown by two 2025 events: the Spring Festival Gala and a robot marathon. At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a 51 (tradition) dance. Dressed in red costumes, they moved arms, twisted bodies, and waved handkerchiefs perfectly to the Yangko music. It is reported that they use AI 52 (hear) rhythms and plan steps. This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company 53 (see) dancing at the 2021 Gala. 54 April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Though they moved 55 (slow), the marathon was designed to test their 56 (ability). Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly, 57 engineers ran beside them to help. This teamwork has become key to robotics progress. Chinese companies like Unitree and TianGong have supported these advances. 58 (they) robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below ¥200,000. These achievements show that China 59 (make) great progress in the development of humanoid robots. With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play 60 important role in various fields in the future. Passage7（2025·辽宁本溪市中考 ·二模） In the US, baseball players spread special mud (泥) on their balls before games. It comes from New Jersey, near 61 Delaware River. Very few people know exactly where it is. The mud 62 (say) to have “magic” and help players win. But is it 63 (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? 64 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud. They found the mud is different from other mud. It feels like sandpaper 65 moves like cream (奶油). To understand why, the scientists used special tools to see how the mud moves. The result made 66 (they) excited. They found the mud is very fine. It is also sticky (黏的), but 67 (get) less so when it dries. The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps players hold a baseball better. So they made a special thing that was like human fingers. They then used it to spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction (摩擦力) was 68 (strong). So the mud makes it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping (滑落) out of 69 (player) hands. The scientists were surprised to find out so many amazing facts about the mud. They think their study is an inspiration to people and wish more people 70 (study) natural things. Remember, there is science behind everything. Passage 8（2025·辽宁沈阳市于洪区中考 ·二模） When I was a child, I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father all through the year. The 71 (busy) time was in late summer, when the fruit was ready to 72 (pick). At that time of year, we got up at 4:30 in the morning, started picking at 5:00 and went 73 working until late afternoon. My mother 74 (bring) lunch for us to have under the trees. At the end of the day, we were all tired and 75 (sleep)! My father got many 76 (work) to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked, the more money they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in 77 first few days, they would eat so much fruit 78 they would not want to eat any more for a long time! It took about five weeks to pick all the fruit. At night, the fruit was 79 (care) packed into boxes and then put onto trucks. The trucks took it to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode in the trucks to the city. For farm boys, that was a very 80 (excite) time! Passage 9（2025·辽宁铁西区 ·二模） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me, a man from Canada. My interest 81 it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 82 (influence) to a great degree. I tried many different methods, but none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 83 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 84 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be 85 (help) to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The effective methods in TCM also took my 86 (wife) interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I did it just because I want to help people understand 87 if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these 88 (experience) with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 89 (direct) inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 90 (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. Passage 10（2025·辽宁沈阳市浑南区中考 ·二模） Wearing traditional Chinese clothing, especially Hanfu, has become very popular among tourists in China. Xi’ an, 91 capital of Shaanxi Province in the northwest of China, was once the most im-portant city of 13 dynasties. Today, visitors enjoy 92 (walk) around the city dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Both Chinese 93 foreign tourists have fun dressing up in these clothes while exploring the rich culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) is a beautiful place where you can see people at all ages in Hanfu. Every summer, the area offers special photography packages (包裹) 94 those wanting to take pictures of 95 (they) Hanfu moments. This 96 (welcome) by many young people today. Hanfu is not just popular in Xi’ an. In Keqiao, an ancient town in Zhejiang Province, visitors often dress in Hanfu 97 (match) the town’s bridges and traditional buildings. Keqiao also holds Hanfu shows and activities, letting tourists experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Museums have also joined in. In Beijing, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum lets visitors try on over 200 98 (kind) of traditional Chinese clothing from different dynasties. Experts say that wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities 99 (real) helps tourists understand the deep history and cultural 100 (mean) of this traditional clothing. It also promotes (促进) the spread of traditional clothing culture and lets tourists feel the beauty of Chinese. Passage 11（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈河区中考 ·二模） Snakes in Chinese Culture The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is 101 sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In the west, the snake is seen as an evil (邪恶的) animal or a positive animal sometimes. In Chinese culture, however, it is seen in a 102 (positive) light than the west. In China, snake is often called small dragon. The 103 (dragon) body is that of a big snake. For this reason, many people believe that the image (形象) of the dragon came from the snake. Snakes can be seen in many old Chinese 104 (story). In Chinese mythology (神话), Fu Xi was one of the ancestors (祖先) of the Chinese people. 105 his younger sister Nü Wa created humans from earth. Both of 106 (they) had snake bodies and human heads. There are lots of stories about gods and goddesses in Shanhaijing. Many of them had something 107 (do) with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all 108 (wear) snakes as earrings and they also traveled on snakes. Snakes have shown up in many folk stories, too. One famous story is called Baishe Zhuan or The Legend of the White Snake. In this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls 109 love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen 110 (picture) as a kind and beautiful character. Yes. Do you remember “Bai Suzhen” has been in this Spring Festival Gala? Passage12（2025·辽宁铁岭市中考 ·二模） China plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. In September 2024, China showed 111 (it) first moon-landing spacesuit to the public. The spacesuit 112 (have) red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They are inspired by the ribbons (丝带) of Flying Apsaras. Flying Apsaras are from Dunhuang art. Their Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to 113 sky”. Clearly, the spacesuit shows a wish for the success of China’s trip 114 the moon. Flying Apsaras came from Indian mythology. In the beginning, there were two gods, Gandharva and Kimnara. They were husband and wife and took on different 115 (role). Gandharva’s duties 116 (include) spreading holy songs and dances. Kimnara was in charge of entertainment. At the end, the two became one—Flying Apsaras. After spreading to China, Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time. They appeared in many places 117 they were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of Flying Apsaras 118 (paint) can be found on the walls and ceilings of over 500 caves. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras don’t have wings. They fly with the support of floating cloth and colorful ribbons. Their styles are different in different dynasties. The 119 (early) the paintings appeared, the more original (原始的) they were. Later ones 120 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached the top during the Tang Dynasty. Passage 13（2025·辽宁鞍山市立山区中考·二模） In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs 121 (catch) the audience’s eyes with 122 (they) Yangko dance. The program was called “YanBOT”. It 123 (direct) by Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. These robots were named H1. They had many advanced 124 (technology). For example, high-precision (精确) 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation (导航), multi-agent (多智能体) cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because 125 these technologies, the robots could move steadily (稳固地) and do 126 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 127 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 128 (look) like skeletons (骨架) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big difference from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs 129 they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 130 (tradition) culture and new technology were together. Passage 14（2025·辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考·二模） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 131 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 132 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 133 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 134 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 135 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 136 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 137 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 138 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services.  Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 139 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 140 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past. 2、 人与自我 Passage 1（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 141 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 142 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 143 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 144 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 145 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 146 other products with TCM. “ 147 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 148 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 149 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 150 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. Passage 2（2025·辽宁丹东市中考 ·二模） Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese 151 (celebrate) it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends 152 fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the 153 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect 154 (we) against fireworks. Use a flashlight instead 155 fire in order to read instructions of the fireworks. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can 156 (easy) catch fire. Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out 157 open space that is away from dry trees, grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework fails 158 (go) off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few 159 (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. If some people set off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The 160 (far) away you are, the better. Passage 3（2025·辽宁锦州市中考 ·二模） What should you do when you can’t find the time to exercise for long? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks become 161 popular new way for people who want to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, the “large exercise meal” 162 (break) into small “snacks” by them. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before you decide 163 (take) another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other 164 (benefit). Your concentration (专注力) gets better and your mind becomes 165 (creative). Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, 166 doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. 167 you don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Lifting weights will meet your needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at 168 (they) offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. Dancing to music is also a good choice. 169 (simple) turn up the music, choose a lively song and start dancing. It 170 (make) you feel relaxed soon. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! Passage 4（2025·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区中考 ·二模） Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we 171 (actual) have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different 172 you in hair, clothes, or looks. It is important 173 (avoid) making any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make 174 mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone isn’t 175 (friend) just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the 176 (true)! Think about your best friends. When you met them at early time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. 177 as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they were. By not judging people by their looks, we open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand the differences between 178 (we), like different cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone 179 (feel) important. After all, the most amazing things 180 (hide) within every one of us! Passage 5（2025·辽宁皇姑区43中中考 ·二模） Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value. 181 the value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. 182 world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. At the beginning, gold was used 183 (trade). To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot 184 (easy) to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the 185 (one) paper money was made. Paper money brought a new problem, though. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose 186 (it) value. Paper money needed to be tied to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money 187 (support) by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (同样的) value. Most large 188 (country) followed England in using the gold standard. After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not found fast enough. Economic problems appeared again. Soon, people stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the 189 (Britain) pound or American dollar. The gold standard worked fine 190 the past. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. Passage 6（2025·辽宁朝阳市第四中学中考对标模拟 ·二模） Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, local people go to morning tea houses 191 (drink) tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For 192 (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It began 193 a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, where tea and dim sum 194 (serve). Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people 195 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea. It is seen as an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 196 (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach 197 helps digestion (消化). Although it’s a little bitter (苦的) and 198 (little) clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular 199 (choice). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a global trend (全球趋势), thanks to 200 increasing number of overseas Chinese. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now be found easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Passage 7（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly 201 me crazy. My only advantage was 202 — I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the 203 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t 204 at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school because I always 205 whether the teachers would call on me in class. I only 206 a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 207 . I chose to study three courses — reading and writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word he said 208 , but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to 209 another language. That trip was a difficult but 210 lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 201．A．gave B．drove C．helped D．saved 202．A．spelling B．speaking C．reading D．listening 203．A．easiest B．hardest C．happiest D．luckiest 204．A．important B．interesting C．useful D．special 205．A．worried about B．learned about C．talked about D．asked about 206．A．feared B．relaxed C．rested D．celebrated 207．A．purposes B．changes C．opinions D．mistakes 208．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．confidently 209．A．teach B．learn C．create D．describe 210．A．funny B．boring C．valuable D．terrible Passage 8（2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考·二模） From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 211 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 212 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 213 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 214 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 215 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 216 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 217 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 218 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 219 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 220 (make) great success in the future. Passage 9（2025·辽宁辽阳市部分学校中考 ·二模） From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born 221 a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the 222 (hard) and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his 223 (one) poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. 224 (make) a living for the whole family, he took up mining because the job 225 (pay) quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the 226 (life) of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as 227 miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He 228 (publish) several well-received books so far. 229 Chen has a hard life, his poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He hopes that his work will help modern people open 230 (they) minds and remind them to look downward sometimes. 三、人与自然 Passage 1（2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区中考 ·二模） Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue 231 purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue 232 (get) food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour 233 hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups offers many 234 (advantage) to giraffes. It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides 235 (safe) in numbers in a “tower”. Giraffes play 236 important role in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People 237 (hunt) giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is 238 (big) problem among the ones they face now. Giraffes are 239 (true) special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and 240 (they) homes are safe for the future. Passage 2（2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区中考 ·二模） When it rains heavily, we can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” However, 241 December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), U. S. A．, it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke. On that day, a storm 242 (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the 243 (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, U. S. A．, saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from 244 sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a 245 (discuss) about storms and fish in his book. So, how do these strange 246 (event) happen? According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside 247 (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs 248 (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals 249 water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want 250 (know) more about the nature, come to read my new book. 1 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05语篇填空 1、 人与社会 Passage 1（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区中考 ·二模） China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 1 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time, filled 2 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感) 。 Journey to the West takes us on an 3 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侣) , on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛经) . They face many challenges, but with courage and teamwork, they 4 (success) at last. Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 5 (fight) against cruel rulers. They became like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 6 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in. Dream of the Red Chamber tells 7 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful 8 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 9 (hero). It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty (忠诚), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心). The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 10 (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks. 【答案】 1．are called 2．with 3．amazing 4．succeed 5．to fight 6．Actually 7．a 8．but 9．heroes 10．have told 【知识点】中华文化、文学名著 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国四大古典名著”。 1．句意：它们被称为“四大古典名著”。此处主语they和谓语call之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are called。 2．句意：每一部都讲述了一个古老的故事，充满了智慧、冒险和深刻的情感。filled with“充满”。故填with。 3．句意：《西游记》带我们踏上了一段令人惊叹的旅程。此处修饰名词trip用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 4．句意：他们面临许多挑战，但凭借勇气和团队合作，他们最终成功了。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 5．句意：他们联合起来对抗残暴的统治者。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to fight。 6．句意：实际上，他们的勇敢和友谊激励我们为自己的信念而站出来。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。 7．句意：《红楼梦》讲述了一个关于爱情、家庭和时光流逝的感人故事。此处泛指“一个感人的故事”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：这是一个关于贾家兴衰起伏的美丽而悲伤的故事。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：《三国演义》是关于战争和英雄的故事。此处表示泛指用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 10．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在讲述这些故事，数以百万计的学生通过电视、广播节目甚至教科书来学习它们。根据“for centuries”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have told。 Passage 2（2025·辽宁初中学业水平考试模拟 ·二模） Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), 11 in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包). Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients 12 (place). Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people prefer red 13 (avoid) diseases and drive away insects by using them. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people 14 (sudden) thought it fashionable to wear them. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a much 15 (long) history of making sachets than other regions (地区). Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different 16 (shape). Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets that her grandma and mother made from 17 early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets 18 (she). Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives  run a sachet store in Mazhuang Village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good 19 health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people. Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often 20 (present) them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. 【答案】 11．but 12．are placed 13．to avoid 14．suddenly 15．longer 16．shapes 17．an 18．herself 19．for 20．presents 【知识点】中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的香包文化，特别是徐州香包的历史、特点及其传承人王秀英的故事。 11．句意：在现代社会，人们经常使用香水，而在古代中国，他们佩戴香包。根据“In modern society, people often wear perfumes”和“in ancient China, they wore scented sachets”可知，前后是转折关系，but“然而”符合语境。故填but。 12．句意：香包，也称为香袋，是带有彩色图案的小布袋，里面放置了中药和芳香成分。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients和动词place之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，表示中药和芳香成分被放置在香包中；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，place的过去分词是placed。故填are placed。 13．句意：起初，人们更喜欢红色以避免疾病和驱赶昆虫。此处需要一个不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。 14．句意：后来，人们突然觉得佩戴香包很时尚。此处需要一个副词修饰动词thought，sudden的副词形式是suddenly“突然的”。故填suddenly。 15．句意：江苏徐州制作香包的历史比其他地区要长得多。由than可知此处需要一个比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 16．句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣和不同的形状而闻名。different后加复数名词。故填shapes。 17．句意：从小就佩戴祖母和母亲制作的香包的王秀英，是徐州香包大师。 分析：此处需要一个不定冠词，表示“一个”早期的年龄，且early发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 18．句意：十几岁时，她开始自己设计和制作香包。此处需要一个反身代词，表示她自己设计和制作香包，she的反身代词是herself“他自己”。故填herself。 19．句意：它们不仅美丽，而且对健康也有好处。 此处需要一个介词，表示对健康有益；be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填for。 20．句意：虽然制作这些香包并不容易，但王秀英经常把它们作为礼物送给邻居和需要帮助的人。由often是一般现在时，且主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填presents。 Passage 3（2025·辽宁抚顺市新抚区 ·二模） With four stories forming four concentric (同心的) circles, the building has over 400 rooms. Sleeping in one room per night, you may stay here for over a year. The wonderful earthen building can 21 (perfect) house 600 people. The Chengqi Building, a tulou or earthen house, 22 (build) in the Qing Dynasty in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province. As 23 tallest and oldest earthen building in the province, the locals call it the “King of Tulous”. The building protected people from wars, and 24 (it) residents (居民) were so smart and hardworking that they used the limited (有限的) farmland 25 (grow) rice and tea. The buildings are designed 26 top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. A whole village or clan (宗族) lives in a tulou. And 27 (family) live close to each other, showing a certain form of clan living and culture. The earthen buildings look simple outside, 2 8 they have clever designs inside. Tourists, who are interested in the tulou, love to come to the 29 (amaze) building. Today, many of the first-floor rooms are working as small shops selling local products such as tea. The friendly tulou residents often invite visitors to sit down and take a break. In recent years, as tourism develops, the local way of life 30 (change), and so has the fate (命运) of the tulou. Today, Fujian is home to about 3,000 tulous. They are now better protected and used. 【答案】 21．perfectly 22．was built 23．the 24．its 25．to grow 26．from 27．families 28．but 9．amazing 30．has changed 【知识点】中华文化、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建永定土楼的建筑特色、历史背景和文化价值。 21．句意：这座奇妙的土楼可以完美容纳600人。根据“house 600 people”可知，副词修饰动词，perfectly符合句意，故填perfectly。 22．句意：承启楼是一座土楼，建于清代福建龙岩永定县。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语是单数，was built符合句意，故填was built。 23．句意：作为省内最高、最古老的土楼，当地人称之为“土楼之王”。根据“tallest and oldest”可知，最高级前需要加the，故填the。 24．句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“residents”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 25．句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“they used the limited (有限的) farmland”可知，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to grow。 26．句意：土楼的设计自上而下，每户家庭在每层有两到三间房。根据“top to bottom”可知，from top to bottom“从上到下”，故填from。 27．句意：家族间比邻而居，展现了独特的宗族生活和文化形式。根据“live close to”可知，谓语动词是原形，主语是复数，故填families。 28．句意：土楼外观朴素，但内部设计巧妙。前后转折关系，故填but。 29．句意：对土楼感兴趣的游客喜欢参观这座令人惊叹的建筑。根据“building”可知，形容词作定语，故填amazing。 30．句意：近年来，随着旅游业发展，当地生活方式和土楼的命运发生了改变。根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has changed符合句意，故填has changed。 Passage 4（2025·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县中考 ·二模） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us 31 February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he gave all his life to the 32 (develop) of advanced (先进的) technology for China. Born in 1926, he joined 33 secret team in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task 34 (seem) almost impossible because of many difficulties. For many years, Huang worked day 35 night. He and other scientists did a lot of research, and they often stayed 36 late to solve problems. Their hard work 37 (final) succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (下水). This was a great moment for China. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 38 (year). Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve our country. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 39 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now all of us 40 (move) by Huang’s story. Chinese people, especially the younger generation, will remember him forever. 【答案】 31．on 32．development 33．a 34．seemed 35．and 36．up 37．finally 38．years 39．highest 40．are moved 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其杰出贡献。 31．句意：黄旭华，一位伟大的中国科学家，于2025年2月6日离开了我们。根据“February 6th, 2025”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 32．句意：被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他毕生致力于中国先进技术的发展。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处需填名词形式。develop的名词形式是development。故填development。 33．句意：出生于1926年，他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“secret team”可知，此处泛指“一个团队”，且secret以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．句意：当时，由于许多困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式seemed。故填seemed。 35．句意：多年来，黄旭华夜以继日地工作。固定搭配“day and night”表示“夜以继日”。故填and。 36．句意：他和其他科学家做了很多研究，他们经常熬夜解决问题。固定搭配“stay up late”表示“熬夜”。故填up。 37．句意：他们的辛勤工作最终在1970年取得成功。根据“succeeded”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 38．句意：黄旭华的家人对他的工作一无所知近30年。根据“30”可知，year需用复数形式years。故填years。 39．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对他杰出贡献的最高荣誉。根据“China’s”和“honor”可知，此处需用形容词最高级highest修饰，表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。 40．句意：现在我们所有人都被黄旭华的故事感动。根据“Now”和“by”可知，此处需用被动语态，主语是“all of us”，句子是一般现在时，谓语用are moved。故填are moved。 Passage 5（2025·辽宁朝阳市双塔区第三中学中考 ·二模） If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly 41 (beauty). It goes without saying that it is one of Hubei’s 42 (popular) tourists places. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the three Kingdoms period 43 Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the 44 (begin). In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction 45 reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it 46 (destroy) seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. 47 (luck), a fire in 1884 completely ruined (破坏) the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. 48 poem of the same name makes the tower famous. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem 49 (write) by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Named “Yellow Crane Tower”, the poem 50 (quick) made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. 【答案】 41．beautiful 42．most popular 43．in 44．beginning 45．and 46．was destroyed 47．Unluckily 48．A 49．written 50．quickly 【知识点】景点/建筑 【导语】本文讲述了武汉黄鹤楼的历史、文化意义及其在中国文学中的重要地位。 41．句意：它矗立在长江岸边，蛇山之巅，美得令人惊讶。根据“is surprisingly”可知，此处使用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 42．句意：不用说，它是湖北最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。根据“one of Hubei’s”可知，此处使用形容词popular的最高级most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”，与one of构成固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。故填most popular。 43．句意：黄鹤楼的历史可以追溯到中国历史上的三国时期。根据“the three Kingdoms period...Chinese history”可知，此处使用介词in，表示“在中国历史上”。故填in。 44．句意：该塔最初建于公元223年，最初是作为军事用途的瞭望塔。根据“at the”可知，此处使用名词beginning，at the beginning表示“起初，最初”。故填beginning。 45．句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它反复遭到破坏和重建。根据“both destruction...reconstruction”可知，此处使用介词and，连接两个并列的名词，表示“既遭到破坏又得到重建”。故填and。 46．句意：特别是在明清时期，它被摧毁了七次。根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语it与destroy之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was destroyed，表示“被摧毁”。故填was destroyed。 47．句意：不幸的是，1884年的一场大火完全摧毁了这座建筑。根据“a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building”可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，使用副词unluckily作状语，修饰整个句子，表示不幸的情况。故填Unluckily。 48．句意：一首同名诗让这座塔闻名。此处表泛指“一首”，poem是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填A。 49．句意：黄鹤楼之所以如此出名，与唐代诗人崔颢写的一首广为流传的诗有很大关系。根据“a widespread poem...by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty”可知，此处使用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰名词poem，表示“被唐代诗人崔颢写的诗”。故填written。 50．句意：这首名为《黄鹤楼》的诗很快使这座塔在全国广为人知。根据“the poem...made the tower widely recognized across the nation”可知，此处使用副词quickly修饰动词made，表示“很快使这座塔广为人知”。故填quickly。 Passage 6（2025·辽宁鞍山市中考 ·二模） China’s humanoid robots have improved greatly, as shown by two 2025 events: the Spring Festival Gala and a robot marathon. At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a 51 (tradition) dance. Dressed in red costumes, they moved arms, twisted bodies, and waved handkerchiefs perfectly to the Yangko music. It is reported that they use AI 52 (hear) rhythms and plan steps. This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company 53 (see) dancing at the 2021 Gala. 54 April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing. 20 teams of robots from different places joined this event, with the fastest finishing in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Though they moved 55 (slow), the marathon was designed to test their 56 (ability). Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly, 57 engineers ran beside them to help. This teamwork has become key to robotics progress. Chinese companies like Unitree and TianGong have supported these advances. 58 (they) robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below ¥200,000. These achievements show that China 59 (make) great progress in the development of humanoid robots. With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play 60 important role in various fields in the future. 【答案】 51．traditional 52．to hear 53．were seen 54．In 55．slowly 56．abilities 57．so 58．Their 59．has made 60．an 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、发明与创造、科学技术、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人形机器人取得的巨大进步。通过2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人的表演以及北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松这两个事件进行说明。还提到中国的一些公司对机器人发展的推动作用，这些成就展示了中国在人形机器人研发方面取得的重大进展，且未来人形机器人将在各领域发挥重要作用 。 51．句意：在联欢晚会上，由宇树科技制造的16个机器人表演了一场传统舞蹈。根据“At the Gala, 16 robots, made by Unitree, performed a...dance.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“dance”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 52．句意：据报道，它们利用人工智能来听节奏并规划舞步。根据“It is reported that they use AI...rhythms and plan steps.”可知，“use...to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“使用……来做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式形式。故填to hear。 53．句意：这不是它们第一次登上舞台——来自同一家公司的机器狗曾在2021年的联欢晚会上被看到跳舞。根据“This was not their first time on stage—robot dogs from the same company...dancing at the 2021 Gala.”可知，句子主语“robot dogs”和谓语动词“see”之间是被动关系，且时间是“2021”，是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“robot dogs”是复数，所以用“were seen”。故填were seen。 54．句意：2025年4月，一场人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行。根据“...April 2025, a humanoid robot half-marathon was held in Beijing.”可知，在月份前要用介词“in”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 55．句意：虽然它们移动得很慢，但这场马拉松旨在测试它们的能力。根据“Though they moved...the marathon was designed to test their...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“moved”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 56．句意：虽然它们移动得很慢，但这场马拉松旨在测试它们的能力。根据“Though they moved...the marathon was designed to test their...”可知， 这里说的“能力”不止一种，应该用复数形式“abilities”。故填abilities。 57．句意：一些机器人的关节变得太热，而另一些很快就没电了，所以工程师们在它们旁边奔跑来提供帮助。根据“Some robots’ joints got too hot, and others ran out of power quickly...engineers ran beside them to help.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用连词“so”，表示“所以”。故填so。 58．句意：它们的机器人现在被用于工厂和家庭，价格降到了20万元以下。根据“...robots are now used in factories and homes, with prices dropping below ¥200,000.”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“robots”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“它们的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 59．句意：这些成就表明中国在人形机器人的发展方面已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“These achievements show that China...great progress in the development of humanoid robots.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（已经取得了进步），要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“China”，所以用“has made”。故填has made。 60．句意：随着不断的创新和发展，人形机器人未来将在各个领域发挥重要作用。根据“With continuous innovation (创新) and development, humanoid robots will play...important role in various fields in the future.”可知，“play an important role”是固定短语，表示“发挥重要作用”，“important”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 Passage7（2025·辽宁本溪市中考 ·二模） In the US, baseball players spread special mud (泥) on their balls before games. It comes from New Jersey, near 61 Delaware River. Very few people know exactly where it is. The mud 62 (say) to have “magic” and help players win. But is it 63 (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? 64 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud. They found the mud is different from other mud. It feels like sandpaper 65 moves like cream (奶油). To understand why, the scientists used special tools to see how the mud moves. The result made 66 (they) excited. They found the mud is very fine. It is also sticky (黏的), but 67 (get) less so when it dries. The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps players hold a baseball better. So they made a special thing that was like human fingers. They then used it to spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction (摩擦力) was 68 (strong). So the mud makes it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping (滑落) out of 69 (player) hands. The scientists were surprised to find out so many amazing facts about the mud. They think their study is an inspiration to people and wish more people 70 (study) natural things. Remember, there is science behind everything. 【答案】 61．the 62．is said 63．really 64．Since 65．but 66．them 67．gets 68．stronger 69．players’ 70．to study 【知识点】竞技/比赛、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国棒球运动员在比赛前会在球上涂上一种特殊的泥浆。据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动员获胜。科学家们对这种泥浆进行了研究，发现这种泥浆确实对棒球运动员有帮助。 61．句意：它来自新泽西，靠近达塔瓦尔河。the Delaware River“达塔瓦尔河”，专有名词。故填the。 62．句意：据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动员获胜。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语The mud和动词say之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be said to do sth“据说做某事”；句子时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态形式，主语The mud是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用is。故填is said。 63．句意：但是它真的有魔力吗？此处用副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词magical。故填really。 64．句意：自从2019年以来，美国宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家们一直研究这种泥浆。根据后面的时态“have studied”可知，应填介词since“自从”，表示自从2019年以来，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 65．句意：它感觉像砂纸，但是像奶油一样移动。根据“It feels like sandpaper ”和“moves like cream”，前后之间是转折关系，所以要用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 66．句意：这个结果使他们很兴奋。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”，作动词make的宾语。故填them 67．句意：它也很粘，但干燥后就变得不那么粘了。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数gets。故填gets。 68．句意：然后，他们用它把泥铺在棒球上，发现摩擦力更强。此处用形容词strong的比较级形式stronger“更强的”，作表语，表示与之前相比摩擦力更强。故填stronger。 69．句意：所以泥浆使拿住棒球更容易，防止它从球员们的手中滑落。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词player的复数形式players的所有格形式players’“球员们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词hands。故填players’。 70．句意：他们认为他们的研究对人们来说是一种启发，并希望更多的人去研究自然事物。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to study。 Passage 8（2025·辽宁沈阳市于洪区中考 ·二模） When I was a child, I lived on a fruit farm. We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees. We had to help my father all through the year. The 71 (busy) time was in late summer, when the fruit was ready to 72 (pick). At that time of year, we got up at 4:30 in the morning, started picking at 5:00 and went 73 working until late afternoon. My mother 74 (bring) lunch for us to have under the trees. At the end of the day, we were all tired and 75 (sleep)! My father got many 76 (work) to help pick the fruit. The more fruit they picked, the more money they were paid. Lots of them loved eating free fruit. However, in 77 first few days, they would eat so much fruit 78 they would not want to eat any more for a long time! It took about five weeks to pick all the fruit. At night, the fruit was 79 (care) packed into boxes and then put onto trucks. The trucks took it to the markets to be sold. Sometimes we rode in the trucks to the city. For farm boys, that was a very 80 (excite) time! 【答案】 71．busiest 72．be picked 73．on 74．brought 75．sleepy 76．workers 77．the 78．that 79．carefully 80．exciting 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了收摘苹果是忙碌又疲劳的，但也是快乐的。 71．句意：最忙的时候是夏末，水果可以摘的时候。定冠词“The”修饰最高级，故填busiest。 72．句意：最忙的时候是夏末，水果可以摘的时候。本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，故填be picked。 73．句意：在每年的这个时候，我们早上4:30起床，5点开始采摘，一直工作到下午晚些时候。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，故填on。 74．句意：我妈妈给我们带来了午餐，让我们在树下吃。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 75．句意：在一天结束的时候，我们都又累又困！此处在句中作表语，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 76．句意：我父亲找了许多工人来帮忙摘水果。根据“My father got many...to help pick the fruit.”可知，找工人来摘水果，worker“工人”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填workers。 77．句意：然而，在最初的几天里，他们会吃很多水果，很长一段时间他们都不想再吃了！序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。 78．句意：然而，在最初的几天里，他们会吃很多水果，很长一段时间他们都不想再吃了！根据“they would eat so much fruit...they would not want to eat any more for a long time”可知，此处是so...that...结构，故填that。 79．句意：晚上，水果被小心翼翼地装进盒子里，然后放到卡车上。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully，故填carefully。 80．句意：对于农场男孩来说，那是一个非常激动人心的时刻！此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词exciting，故填exciting。 Passage 9（2025·辽宁铁西区 ·二模） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me, a man from Canada. My interest 81 it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 82 (influence) to a great degree. I tried many different methods, but none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 83 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 84 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be 85 (help) to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The effective methods in TCM also took my 86 (wife) interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I did it just because I want to help people understand 87 if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these 88 (experience) with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 89 (direct) inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 90 (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 【答案】 81．in 82．was influenced 83．a 84．to take 85．helpful 86．wife’s 87．that 88．experiences 89．directly 90．have stepped 【知识点】医疗、中华文化、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位加拿大男子通过亲身经历了解并爱上中医的故事，并由此开始学习中国文化和哲学。 81．句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的经历。“对……的兴趣”用“interest in...”。故填in。 82．句意：几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到了很大程度的影响。“生活”和“影响”是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“my life”是单数。故填was influenced。 83．句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行时遇到了一位中医。“一位中医”用“a doctor of TCM”，doctor为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．句意：他建议我吃一些中药。“建议某人做某事”是“advise sb. to do sth.”。故填to take。 85．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。be动词后用形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。 86．句意：中医有效的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。“我妻子的”用“wife’s”。故填wife’s。 87．句意：我这样做只是因为我想帮助人们理解如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。understand后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 88．句意：所有这些与中医的经历促使我研究中国古代哲学。“experience”表示“经历”时是可数名词，“all these”后接复数。故填experiences。 89．句意：因为许多中医理念，如阴阳和气，直接受到它的启发。修饰动词“inspired”用副词，direct的副词是directly。故填directly。 90．句意：从那以后，我踏上了学习中国文化的道路。“since then”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称。故填have stepped。 Passage 10（2025·辽宁沈阳市浑南区中考 ·二模） Wearing traditional Chinese clothing, especially Hanfu, has become very popular among tourists in China. Xi’ an, 91 capital of Shaanxi Province in the northwest of China, was once the most im-portant city of 13 dynasties. Today, visitors enjoy 92 (walk) around the city dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. Both Chinese 93 foreign tourists have fun dressing up in these clothes while exploring the rich culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Datang Everbright City (大唐不夜城) is a beautiful place where you can see people at all ages in Hanfu. Every summer, the area offers special photography packages (包裹) 94 those wanting to take pictures of 95 (they) Hanfu moments. This 96 (welcome) by many young people today. Hanfu is not just popular in Xi’ an. In Keqiao, an ancient town in Zhejiang Province, visitors often dress in Hanfu 97 (match) the town’s bridges and traditional buildings. Keqiao also holds Hanfu shows and activities, letting tourists experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Museums have also joined in. In Beijing, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum lets visitors try on over 200 98 (kind) of traditional Chinese clothing from different dynasties. Experts say that wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities 99 (real) helps tourists understand the deep history and cultural 100 (mean) of this traditional clothing. It also promotes (促进) the spread of traditional clothing culture and lets tourists feel the beauty of Chinese. 【答案】 91．the 92．walking 93．and 94．to 95．their 96．is welcomed 97．to match 98．kinds 99．really 100．meaning 【知识点】中华文化 【分析】本文主要讲述了汉服在中国旅游中的流行现象及其文化影响。文章通过多地案例，展现汉服如何成为旅游中的文化符号，既带动了旅游体验，也推动了中国传统文化的传承与推广。 91． 句意：西安，中国西北部陕西省的省会，曾是13个朝代最重要的城市。“the capital of...”为固定短语，意为“……的省会/首都”，此处特指陕西省的省会，需用定冠词the。故填the。 92．句意：如今，游客们喜欢穿着汉族的传统服饰汉服在城里漫步。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，walk的动名词形式为walking。故填walking。 93．句意：中国游客和外国游客在探索丰富的唐代文化时，都喜欢穿上这些服饰。“both...and...”为固定短语，意为“……和……都”，连接并列成分Chinese和foreign tourists。故填and。 94．句意：每年夏天，该地区为那些想拍摄自己汉服时刻的人提供特别的摄影套餐。“offer sth. to sb.”为固定短语，意为“向某人提供某物”，此处表示“为……提供”，用介词to。故填to。 95．句意：每年夏天，该地区为那些想拍摄自己汉服时刻的人提供特别的摄影套餐。“moments”为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的汉服时刻”。故填their。 96．句意：这在今天受到许多年轻人的欢迎。句子主语This与welcome之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is welcomed。 97．句意：在浙江古镇柯桥，游客们经常穿着汉服，与古镇的桥梁和传统建筑相搭配。此处用动词不定式“to match”作目的状语，表示“为了搭配”。故填to match。 98．句意：在北京，中国国家工艺美术博物馆让游客试穿200多种不同朝代的中国传统服饰。“over 200”后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，“200 kinds of”意为“200种”。故填kinds。 99．句意：专家表示，穿汉服和参加相关活动确实有助于游客了解这种传统服饰的深厚历史和文化意义。根据“ wearing Hanfu and joining in related activities ...(real) helps tourists understand the deep history”可知，此处需用副词really修饰动词helps，表示“确实，真正地”。故填really。 100．句意：专家表示，穿汉服和参加相关活动确实有助于游客了解这种传统服饰的深厚历史和文化意义。“cultural”为形容词，后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，此处表示抽象的“意义”，用单数形式。故填meaning。 Passage 11（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈河区中考 ·二模） Snakes in Chinese Culture The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is 101 sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In the west, the snake is seen as an evil (邪恶的) animal or a positive animal sometimes. In Chinese culture, however, it is seen in a 102 (positive) light than the west. In China, snake is often called small dragon. The 103 (dragon) body is that of a big snake. For this reason, many people believe that the image (形象) of the dragon came from the snake. Snakes can be seen in many old Chinese 104 (story). In Chinese mythology (神话), Fu Xi was one of the ancestors (祖先) of the Chinese people. 105 his younger sister Nü Wa created humans from earth. Both of 106 (they) had snake bodies and human heads. There are lots of stories about gods and goddesses in Shanhaijing. Many of them had something 107 (do) with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all 108 (wear) snakes as earrings and they also traveled on snakes. Snakes have shown up in many folk stories, too. One famous story is called Baishe Zhuan or The Legend of the White Snake. In this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls 109 love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen 110 (picture) as a kind and beautiful character. Yes. Do you remember “Bai Suzhen” has been in this Spring Festival Gala? 【答案】 101．the 102．more positive 103．dragon’s 104．stories 105．And 106．them 107．to do 108．wore 109．in 110．is pictured 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中，蛇被视为智慧、重生和希望的象征，在生肖中代表聪慧，神话里女娲与之相关，文学中白娘子的故事流传，历经漫长岁月，蛇至今仍是富有意义的强大文化符号。 101．句意：蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个。此处修饰序数词“sixth”，用定冠词。故填the。 102．句意：然而，在中国文化中，它被视为比西方更积极的一面。根据“than”可知此处填比较级，positive的比较级为“more positive”。故填more positive。 103．句意：龙的身体是大蛇的身体。根据“The…body is”可知，此处指的是龙的身体，应用名词所有格dragon’s“龙的”，修饰名词“body”。故填dragon’s。 104．句意：在许多古老的中国故事中都可以看到蛇。story“故事”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填stories。 105．句意：他的妹妹女娲从地球上创造了人类。根据前文“Fu Xi was one of the ancestors (祖先) of the Chinese people”及“his younger sister Nü Wa created humans from earth”可知，此处表示顺承，用and连接上下文，句首首字母大写。故填And。 106．句意：他们都有蛇的身体和人类的头。“of”为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 107．句意：其中很多都和蛇有关。根据“Many of them had something…with snakes”可知，此处指的与蛇有关，have something to do with“与……有关”，固定短语。故填to do。 108．句意：例如，四个海神都戴着蛇作为耳环，他们也骑着蛇旅行。根据“they also traveled on snakes”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词填过去式wore。故填wore。 109．句意：在这个故事中，一条名叫白素贞的有魔力的蛇爱上了一个名叫许仙的男人。根据“falls…love with a man named Xu Xian”可知此处指的是爱上某人，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填in。 110．句意：白素贞被描绘成一个善良美丽的人物。根据“Bai Suzhen…as a kind and beautiful character”可知，此处指的是被描绘为美丽善良的人物，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，应用“is+动词过去分词”。故填is pictured。 Passage12（2025·辽宁铁岭市中考 ·二模） China plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. In September 2024, China showed 111 (it) first moon-landing spacesuit to the public. The spacesuit 112 (have) red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They are inspired by the ribbons (丝带) of Flying Apsaras. Flying Apsaras are from Dunhuang art. Their Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to 113 sky”. Clearly, the spacesuit shows a wish for the success of China’s trip 114 the moon. Flying Apsaras came from Indian mythology. In the beginning, there were two gods, Gandharva and Kimnara. They were husband and wife and took on different 115 (role). Gandharva’s duties 116 (include) spreading holy songs and dances. Kimnara was in charge of entertainment. At the end, the two became one—Flying Apsaras. After spreading to China, Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time. They appeared in many places 117 they were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of Flying Apsaras 118 (paint) can be found on the walls and ceilings of over 500 caves. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras don’t have wings. They fly with the support of floating cloth and colorful ribbons. Their styles are different in different dynasties. The 119 (early) the paintings appeared, the more original (原始的) they were. Later ones 120 (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached the top during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 111．its 112．has 113．the 114．to 115．roles 116．included 117．but 118．paintings 119．earlier 120．were influenced 【知识点】中华文化、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。 111．句意：2024年9月，中国向公众展示了它的第一款登月太空服。由“…first moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填its。 112．句意：太空服的手臂上有红色条纹。句子描述的是太空服的特征，是一般现在时，The spacesuit是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 113．句意：她们的中文名字“飞天”，意思是“飞向天空”。由“…sky”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 114．句意：显然，太空服显示了对中国月球之旅成功的祝愿。trip to…表示“去……的旅行”，固定搭配。故填to。 115．句意：他们是夫妻，承担着不同的角色。different后接可数名词复数。故填roles。 116．句意：干闼婆的职责包括传播圣歌和舞蹈。句子描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词应用过去式，include的过去式是included。故填included。 117．句意：它们出现在许多地方，但在敦煌最为著名。由“They appeared in many places”和“they were the most famous in Dunhuang”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 118．句意：在500多个洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以发现大量的飞天绘画。A large number of后接可数名词复数，paint的名词形式是painting，其复数是paintings。故填paintings。 119．句意：绘画出现得越早，它们就越原始。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 120．句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones…by other cultures”可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。ones是主语，be动词用were，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填were influenced。 Passage 13（2025·辽宁鞍山市立山区中考·二模） In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs 121 (catch) the audience’s eyes with 122 (they) Yangko dance. The program was called “YanBOT”. It 123 (direct) by Zhang Yimou. There were 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. These robots were named H1. They had many advanced 124 (technology). For example, high-precision (精确) 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation (导航), multi-agent (多智能体) cooperation planning, advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because 125 these technologies, the robots could move steadily (稳固地) and do 126 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves 127 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 128 (look) like skeletons (骨架) and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big difference from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs 129 they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 130 (tradition) culture and new technology were together. 【答案】 121．caught 122．their 123．was directed 124．technologies 125．of 126．the 127．quickly 128．to look 129．because 130．traditional 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚节目中由机器人和舞蹈演员共同表演的《YangBOT》节目。 121．句意：在2025年的春节联欢晚会上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，戴着红手帕，用秧歌吸引了观众的目光。根据“In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 122．句意：在2025年的春节联欢晚会上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，戴着红手帕，用秧歌吸引了观众的目光。根据“Yangko dance”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they它们，代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 123．句意：该片由张艺谋导演的。根据“It...by Zhang Yimou.”可知此处表示“被执导”，应用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，本句为过去发生的事，为一般过去时，主语为It，be动词用was，direct过去分词为directed。故填was directed。 124．句意：他们有许多先进的技术。根据“They had many advanced...”及提示词可知此处表示“技术”，technology“技术”，可数名词，由many可知此处用复数形式。故填technologies。 125．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定地移动，并一起做同样的舞蹈动作。根据“Because...these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do...same dance moves together.”可知此处表示“因为”，because后接句子，because of接短语。these technologies是名词短语，故用because of。故填of。 126．句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定地移动，并一起做同样的舞蹈动作。根据“Because...these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do...same dance moves together”可知此处表示“相同的”，the same意为“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。 127．句意：机器人还可以“知道”音乐，并迅速改变动作以跟上节奏。根据“The robots could also ‘know’ the music and change their moves...to follow the rhythm.”可知此处表示“快速地”，用副词修饰动词。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 128．句意：这些机器人被设计成骨架的样子，而且它们没有裤子。根据“The robots were designed...like skeletons and they didn’t have pants.”可知此处表示“看起来”，were designed是被动语态，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示设计的目的是让机器人看起来像骨架。故填to look。 129．句意：机器人可以旋转和扔手帕，因为它们有19个关节，手臂上有一些额外的马达。根据“The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs...they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms.”可知此处是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 130．句意：这意味着传统文化和新技术的结合。根据“It meant that...culture and new technology were together.”及提示词可知此处表示“传统的”，用形容词修饰名词culture“文化”，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 Passage 14（2025·辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考·二模） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies 131 the north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 132 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 133 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 134 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 135 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 136 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 137 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 138 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services.  Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 139 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 140 (it), looking forward and keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 131．in 132．gave 133．building 134．goes 135．largest 136．but 137．with 138．known 139．cities 140．itself 【知识点】城市、中华文化、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。 131．句意：它在中国北方。in the north of China表示“在中国的北部”，西安位于中国的北部，介词in用于表示在某一范围之内。故填in。 132．句意：他给西安起名为长安。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He … (give) it the name Chang’an.”可知，描述过去的事用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 133．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，表示“在某方面”，后接动词的动名词形式，build的动名词形式为building。故填building。 134．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 135．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”，修饰后面的名词短语bell tower。故填largest。 136．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, … it was very often used to tell people the time.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。 137．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”，作后置定语修饰a city。故填with。 138．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填known。 139．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 140．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking…”可知此处指改进自己，remake oneself表示“重塑自我”，是固定短语，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 2、 人与自我 Passage 1（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 141 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 142 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 143 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 144 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 145 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 146 other products with TCM. “ 147 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 148 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 149 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 150 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 【答案】 141．got 142．The 143．is made 144．to share 145．With 146．and 147．Our 148．easily 149．closer 150．visitors 【知识点】健康饮食、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践，展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。 141．句意：令她惊讶的是，她得到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药品。根据“went...was...”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 142．句意：这杯茶既美味又健康。根据“a cup of sweet milk tea”可知，空处指前文提到的那杯奶茶，需定冠词the，放句首时，首字母大写。故填The。 143．句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和“make”可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，对应的结构是be done，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 144．句意：她说几乎每个人都想在尝试奶茶后与亲友分享这种特殊体验。would like to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to share。 145．句意：在现代技术的帮助下，医院改善了茶的口味。with the help of固定搭配，表示“在……帮助下”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 146．句意：除此之外，医院还尝试制作糖果、蛋糕和其他含中药的产品。连接并列成分candies和cakes，需连词and。故填and。 147．句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料时预防治疗疾病。根据“goal is...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词goal，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Our。 148．句意：人们可以在那里轻松获得健康服务。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”副词形式为easily。故填easily。 149．句意：中医比以前更贴近我们的生活。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填closer。 150．句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知，此处主语应当是人，且是名词复数。故填visitors。 Passage 2（2025·辽宁丹东市中考 ·二模） Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese 151 (celebrate) it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends 152 fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the 153 (three) one is more dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice about how we can protect 154 (we) against fireworks. Use a flashlight instead 155 fire in order to read instructions of the fireworks. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can 156 (easy) catch fire. Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out 157 open space that is away from dry trees, grass to play in instead. Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework fails 158 (go) off, do not check it out. Instead, stand a few 159 (meter) away and quickly wet it with water. If some people set off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The 160 (far) away you are, the better. 【答案】 151．have celebrated 152．and 153．third 154．ourselves 155．of 156．easily 157．an 158．to go 159．meters 160．farther/further 【知识点】庆祝活动、自我保护、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节庆祝活动中关于烟花安全的建议。 151．句意：我们中国人从2000多年前就开始过春节了。celebrate“庆祝”。根据“since more than 2,000 years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“We Chinese”为复数。故填have celebrated。 152．句意：在我看来，春节是三个F的时刻：家人、朋友和烟花。根据“it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends...fireworks.”可知，此处列举三个并列名词，故需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 153．句意：但第三个（烟花）有时更危险。three“三”。根据“three Fs”可知，此处指第三个，需用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。 154．句意：我想就如何保护自己免受烟花伤害给出建议。we“我们”。主语“we”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 155．句意：使用手电筒而非明火来阅读烟花说明。instead of“而不是”。故填of。 156．句意：不要穿宽松的衣服，因为它们容易着火。easy“容易的”。空格修饰动词“catch”，需用副词“easily”表示“容易地”。故填easily。 157．句意：找一个远离干燥树木和草地的开阔空间燃放烟花。“open space”为可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，故需用冠词an“一”。故填an。 158．句意：如果烟花未能燃放，不要检查它。fail to do“未能做某事”。故填to go。 159．句意：相反，站在几米外，迅速用水浇湿它。meter“米”。根据“a few”可知，其后接可数名词复数，meter需变为meters。故填meters。 160．句意：你站得越远越好。far“远”。“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构表示“越……越……”。故填farther/further。 Passage 3（2025·辽宁锦州市中考 ·二模） What should you do when you can’t find the time to exercise for long? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks become 161 popular new way for people who want to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, the “large exercise meal” 162 (break) into small “snacks” by them. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before you decide 163 (take) another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other 164 (benefit). Your concentration (专注力) gets better and your mind becomes 165 (creative). Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, 166 doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. 167 you don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Lifting weights will meet your needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at 168 (they) offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. Dancing to music is also a good choice. 169 (simple) turn up the music, choose a lively song and start dancing. It 170 (make) you feel relaxed soon. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 【答案】 161．a 162．is broken 163．to take 164．benefits 165．more creative 166．like/including 167．If 168．their 169．Simply 170．will make 【知识点】健康与运动、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“零食式锻炼”的概念及其好处。 161．句意：零食式锻炼成为想要保持健康的人们的一种流行新方式。根据“popular new way”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示“一种”，popular以辅音音素开头，故填a。 162．句意：而不是花几个小时在操场上，这种“大型锻炼餐”被他们分成小的“零食”。根据“by them”可知，此处是被动语态结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is broken。 163．句意：然后你可以休息30分钟到4个小时，再决定进行下一次零食式锻炼。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，后接不定式作宾语，故填to take。 164．句意：除此之外，还有许多其他好处。根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数名词，故填benefits。 165．句意：你的专注力会变得更好，思维也会更有创造力。and连接并列结构，且与“better”对应，需用比较级，故填more creative。 166．句意：有很多可接受的零食式锻炼，比如仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯跑步。根据“doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs.”可知，此处表示列举或包含，可以用介词like或including。故填like/including。 167．句意：如果你不知道从哪里开始，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。根据上下文可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用if引导，故填If。 168．句意：因为大多数人不会在办公室放哑铃，所以可以举装满水的瓶子。根据“offices”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 169．句意：只需调大音乐音量，选择一首欢快的歌曲，开始跳舞。根据句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填Simply。 170．句意：它会很快让你感到放松。根据上下文可知，此处是一般将来时，表示“将会感到放松”。故填will make。 Passage 4（2025·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区中考 ·二模） Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we 171 (actual) have an expression called “yi mao qu ren”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different 172 you in hair, clothes, or looks. It is important 173 (avoid) making any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make 174 mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone isn’t 175 (friend) just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But what meets the eye isn’t always the 176 (true)! Think about your best friends. When you met them at early time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. 177 as you spent time together and got to know each other, you realized how amazing they were. By not judging people by their looks, we open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand the differences between 178 (we), like different cultures, backgrounds, and ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. When we do that, we make a world where everyone 179 (feel) important. After all, the most amazing things 180 (hide) within every one of us! 【答案】 171．actually 172．from 173．to avoid 174．a 175．friendly 176．truth 177．But 178．ourselves 179．feels 180．are hidden 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文通过一句谚语引出不能以貌取人的观点，阐述以貌取人会犯错，倡导保持开放心态友善公平对待他人。 171．句意：嗯，在中文里，我们实际上有一个表达叫“以貌取人”。根据“we... (actual) have an expression”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“have”。“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，表示“实际上”。故填actually。 172．句意：他们可能在发型、衣着或长相上与你不同。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 173．句意：避免根据他们的长相做出任何判断是很重要的。根据“It is important... (avoid) making any judgments”可知，此处为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to avoid。 174．句意：有时，人们会犯一个通过外貌评判他人的错误。“make a mistake”是固定短语，意为“犯一个错误”。故填a。 175．句意：他们可能仅仅因为某人表情严肃或穿着不寻常的衣服，就认为这个人不友好。根据“isn’t”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语。“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 176．句意：但眼见未必为实！根据“the”可知，这里需要一个名词。“true”的名词形式是“truth，表示“事实；真相”。故填truth。 177．句意：但是当你们一起度过时光并逐渐了解彼此后，你意识到他们有多棒。根据前文“you might not have known they would become your best friends”和后文“you realized how amazing they were”可知，这里存在转折关系。“But”表示“但是”，表转折。故填But。 178．句意：我们开始了解我们自身之间的差异，比如不同的文化、背景和思维方式。根据“We start to understand the differences between”可知，这里需要一个反身代词。“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 179．句意：当我们这样做时，我们创造了一个让每个人都感到自己很重要的世界。根据“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“feel”的第三人称单数形式是“feels”。故填feels。 180．句意：毕竟，最令人惊奇的东西隐藏在我们每个人身上！根据“the most amazing things”和“hide”之间是被动关系，即“东西被隐藏”，且句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”。“hide”的过去分词是“hidden”，“things”是复数，所以用“are hidden”。故填are hidden。 Passage 5（2025·辽宁皇姑区43中中考 ·二模） Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value. 181 the value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. 182 world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. At the beginning, gold was used 183 (trade). To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot 184 (easy) to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the 185 (one) paper money was made. Paper money brought a new problem, though. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose 186 (it) value. Paper money needed to be tied to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money 187 (support) by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (同样的) value. Most large 188 (country) followed England in using the gold standard. After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not found fast enough. Economic problems appeared again. Soon, people stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the 189 (Britain) pound or American dollar. The gold standard worked fine 190 the past. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 【答案】 181．But 182．The 183．for trade 184．easier 185．first 186．its 187．was supported 188．countries 189．British 190．in 【知识点】科普知识、货币及理财 【导语】本文主要讲述了货币的发展史。 181．句意：但是价值才是问题所在。“One chicken did not have the value of one cow.”与“A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value.”构成转折关系，but“但是”，连词，句首首字母大写。故填But。 182．句意：世界需要某种在任何地方都有相同价值的东西。word为独一无二的事物，其前需加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 183．句意：一开始，黄金被用来进行交易。be used for sth.“被用来做某事”。故填for trade。 184．句意：用可以数出来的硬币买东西变得容易多了。本句表达用硬币买东西比以前硬币没出现时更容易，结合“a lot”修饰形容词比较级，所以此处填写easy的比较级。故填easier。 185．句意：直到18世纪，第一张纸币才被制造出来。根据the及语境可知，此处表达“第一”张纸币，填写one的序数词表示顺序。故填first。 186．句意：如果一个国家印了很多钱，这些钱就会失去它的价值。设空处修饰其后名词value，所以填写it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 187．句意：这意味着纸币是由黄金支撑的。主语“paper money”与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合meant，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态表达，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was supported。 188．句意：大多数大国都在效仿英国采用金本位制。country“国家”，most后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 189．句意：他们开始以英镑或美元的价值为基础。British pound“英镑”，专有名词。故填British。 190．句意：金本位制在过去运行良好。in the past“在过去”，介词短语。故填in。 Passage 6（2025·辽宁朝阳市第四中学中考对标模拟 ·二模） Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, local people go to morning tea houses 191 (drink) tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For 192 (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It began 193 a small restaurant in Guangzhou called “Yi Li Guan”, where tea and dim sum 194 (serve). Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Cantonese (广州的) people 195 (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea. It is seen as an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 196 (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach 197 helps digestion (消化). Although it’s a little bitter (苦的) and 198 (little) clear than green tea, it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular 199 (choice). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become a global trend (全球趋势), thanks to 200 increasing number of overseas Chinese. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now be found easily in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean. 【答案】 191．to drink 192．them 193．in 194．were served 195．have developed 196．completely 197．and 198．less 199．choices 200．the 【知识点】饮食习俗、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东早茶文化的起源、发展及其社会意义。 191．句意：无论是富人还是穷人，年轻人还是老人，当地人都会去早茶馆喝茶或享用点心作为早餐。drink“喝”。根据“go to morning tea houses...tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast”可知，去早茶馆的目的是喝茶或享用点心，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to drink。 192．句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是社交的重要方式。they“他们”，主格形式。for是介词，介词后面需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 193．句意：它始于广州一家名为“一里馆”的小餐馆。根据“It began...a small restaurant in Guangzhou called ‘Yi Li Guan’”可知，表示“在某个地点”用介词in。故填in。 194．句意：它始于广州一家名为“一里馆”的小餐馆，在那里提供茶和点心。serve“提供”，根据“where tea and dim sum...”可知，tea and dim sum是动作serve的承受者，二者构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又因为这里描述的是过去清朝的事情，故时态应用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，tea and dim sum是复数，be动词用were，serve的过去分词是served。故填were served。 195．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多类似的茶馆出现了，从那时起，广州人养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。develop“养成，发展”，根据“since then”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Cantonese people是复数，助动词用have，develop的过去分词是developed。故填have developed。 196．句意：它被视为一种令人愉快的打发时间和完全放松的方式。complete“完全的”，形容词。根据“to pass time and relax...”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词relax，complete的副词形式是completely。故填completely。 197．句意：广东人更喜欢红茶，因为它能暖胃并且有助于消化。根据“it warms the stomach...helps digestion (消化)”可知，这两个动作是并列关系，需要用连词来连接，and是并列连词，可连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 198．句意：虽然它有点苦，并且不如绿茶清澈，但它与早茶时的点心完美搭配。little“少的，不多的”，根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，little的比较级是less，less clear than 表示“不如……清澈”。故填less。 199．句意：乌龙茶、铁观音茶和普洱茶也是受欢迎的选择。choice“选择”，可数名词。根据“Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also...”可知，主语是多种茶，所以此处应用复数形式choices。故填choices。 200．句意：由于越来越多的海外华人，早茶文化不仅在广东流行，而且已经成为一种全球趋势。根据“increasing number of overseas Chinese”可知，此处表示“越来越多的……”the increasing number of。故填the。 Passage 7（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly 201 me crazy. My only advantage was 202 — I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the 203 term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t 204 at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school because I always 205 whether the teachers would call on me in class. I only 206 a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 207 . I chose to study three courses — reading and writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word he said 208 , but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to 209 another language. That trip was a difficult but 210 lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 201．A．gave B．drove C．helped D．saved 202．A．spelling B．speaking C．reading D．listening 203．A．easiest B．hardest C．happiest D．luckiest 204．A．important B．interesting C．useful D．special 205．A．worried about B．learned about C．talked about D．asked about 206．A．feared B．relaxed C．rested D．celebrated 207．A．purposes B．changes C．opinions D．mistakes 208．A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．confidently 209．A．teach B．learn C．create D．describe 210．A．funny B．boring C．valuable D．terrible 【答案】 201．B 202．A 203．B 20 4．C 205．A 206．B 20 7．D 208．C 209．B 210．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、学习体验 【导语】本文讲述了一位大学生学习德语的经历，虽然遇到困难，但最终从中获得了宝贵的经验。 201．句意：语法几乎让我发疯。 gave给予；drove驱使；helped帮助；saved拯救。根据“…me crazy”可知，此处指语法让人感到非常困扰，甚至发疯，drive sb. crazy 是固定搭配，表示“使某人发疯”。故选B。 202．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写。 spelling拼写；speaking说话；reading阅读；listening听力。根据“I got an A on every word test.”可知，每次单词测试都得A，说明优势在于拼写。故选A。 203．句意：那是我经历过的最难的学期。 easiest最简单的；hardest最难的；happiest最开心的；luckiest最幸运的。根据下文“I was often nervous at school”可知，作者学习过程非常困难，因此“最难”符合语境。故选B。 204．句意：我发现大学里学的德语对日常对话几乎没什么用。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；special特别的。：根据“…for daily conversation”并结合下文描述可知，作者发现学到的德语无法用于日常对话。故选C。 205．句意：我经常在学校里紧张，因为我总是担心老师会在课堂上叫我。 worried about担心；learned about了解；talked about谈论；asked about询问。根据“whether the teachers would call on me in class”可知，此处指作者担心被老师点名。故选A。 206．句意：我只在室友之间稍微放松了一点。 feared害怕；relaxed放松；rested休息；celebrated庆祝。根据“because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind…”可知，室友愿意慢慢地和作者说德语，似乎也不介意作者的错误，因此作者在室友之间感到放松。故选B。 207．句意：因为他们愿意慢慢地和我说德语，似乎也不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；changes变化；opinions观点；mistakes错误。根据“mind my”可知，此处指室友不介意作者在语言上的错误。故选D。 208．句意：我坐在第一排，记笔记，甚至仔细记下了他说的每一个词，但是并没有什么帮助。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地。根据“every single word”可知，此处指作者努力记笔记，写下老师说的每个词，因此“仔细地”符合逻辑。故选C。 209．句意：多年过去了，我仍然记得学习另一种语言的感觉。 teach教；learn学习；create创造；describe描述。结合上文可知，作者描述了自己学习语言的经历。故选B。 210．句意：那次旅行是一次艰难但有价值的教训。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.”可知，作者认为那个学期的失败和成功一样教会了他很多东西，故作者认为这次经历虽然艰难，但很有价值。故选C。 Passage 8（2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考·二模） From careless to careful A top student shares tips on how to down careless mistakes. (Li Zhifei, 20, graduated from The High School Affiliated; Major in Computer Science Renmin University of China) Careless mistakes used 211 (bother) me. I often thought they were just about" not being careful". But as time went by, I learned that these mistakes can show how we think. To rise above them, we need to change how we solve problems. 212 (one) of all, I come to understand that everyone makes mistakes; it is simply a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my stress and helps me get better. Later, I decide to keep a diary of my mistakes. I mark down what I did wrong and sort out my mistakes 213 (careful), like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This helps me learn 214 my mistakes. Next, I make checklists for things to do for different 215 (subject). For math, there are steps like checking answers and calculations. For writing, I review the paper and do a grammar check. These checklists serve as 216 (I) guides, helping me with my work. Besides, taking breaks is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, rethink my methods and slow down my thinking. Then, the mistakes will 217 (catch) before they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvement, no matter 218 small it is. This practice not only makes me feel 219 (confidence), but also helps me improve. Through these efforts, I’m sure I 220 (make) great success in the future. 【答案】 211．to bother 212．First 213．carefully 214．from 215．subjects 216．my 217．be caught 218．how 219．more confident/confident 220．will make 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文是一位毕业于中国人民大学附属中学的优秀学生分享如何减少粗心错误的经验。他讲述了曾经受粗心错误困扰，后来通过接受犯错是人之常情、记录和分析错误、制作科目检查清单、适当休息、庆祝每一点进步等多种方法，逐步克服粗心问题，并相信未来会取得成功，旨在为读者提供减少粗心错误的有效方法和思路 。    211．句意：粗心的错误过去常常困扰我。根据“used”可知，此处考查固定搭配“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”。所以这里要用动词原形“bother”，故填to bother。 212．句意：首先，我开始明白每个人都会犯错，这是人之常情。根据“of all”可知，这里考查固定短语“first of all”，表示“首先”，用于引出一系列事物或理由中的第一个，故填First。 213．句意：我把做错的事情记录下来，并仔细地整理我的错误，比如看错或算错。根据“sort out my mistakes”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“sort out”，表示“仔细地”。“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 214．句意：这帮助我从错误中学习。根据“learn”和“my mistakes”可知，此处考查固定搭配“learn from”，表示“从……中学到”，故填from。 215．句意：接下来，我为不同的科目制作待办事项清单。根据“different”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个不同的事物。“subject”是可数名词，其复数形式是“subjects”，故填subjects。 216．句意：这些清单作为我的指南，帮助我完成工作。根据“guides”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示所属关系。“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，故填my。 217．句意：然后，这些错误会在发生之前被发现。根据“the mistakes”和“catch”的关系可知，错误是被发现，要用被动语态。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其被动语态结构是“will+be+过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”，故填be caught。 218．句意：此外，无论进步多么小，我都会庆祝。根据“no matter”和“small”可知，这里考查“no matter how+形容词/副词”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，故填how。 219．句意：这种做法不仅让我感到自信，还帮助我提高。根据“feel”可知，这是一个系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“confidence”是名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，表示“自信的”，此处用形容词比较级“more confident”可合理，故填more confident/confident。 220．句意：通过这些努力，我相信我将来会取得巨大的成功。根据“in the future”可知，这里表示将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 Passage 9（2025·辽宁辽阳市部分学校中考 ·二模） From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born 221 a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the 222 (hard) and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his 223 (one) poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. 224 (make) a living for the whole family, he took up mining because the job 225 (pay) quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the 226 (life) of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as 227 miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He 228 (publish) several well-received books so far. 229 Chen has a hard life, his poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He hopes that his work will help modern people open 230 (they) minds and remind them to look downward sometimes. 【答案】 221．in 222．hardest 223．first 224．To make 225．paid 226．lives 227．a 228．has published 229．Although/Though 230．their 【知识点】其他著名人物、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述矿工诗人陈年喜的文学追梦历程。他出身山村，高中开始写诗，为谋生从事高危采矿工作15年。矿井中的黑暗与生死经历成为其诗歌灵感来源，作品充满希望与力量。他通过出版诗集呼吁现代人关注底层，展现苦难中的精神坚守与文学价值。 221．句意：你能想象一个矿工，出生在山区的一个小村庄，只有高中学历，在矿井里从事着最艰苦、最危险的工作，却能写出动人的诗篇吗？根据“born...a mountain village”可知，此处表示“出生在一个小山村”，固定搭配 “born in+地点”表示“出生于某地”。此处应用介词in，故填in。 222．句意：你能想象一个矿工，出生在山区的一个小村庄，只有高中学历，在矿井里从事着最艰苦、最危险的工作，却能写出动人的诗篇吗？hard艰难的，形容词；根据“the...and most dangerous”可知，此处需用最高级hardest，与“most dangerous”并列，故填hardest。 223．句意：受报纸和文学期刊的启发，他在高中时写下了自己的第一首诗。 one一，基数词；根据 “...poem in high school”及首次创作的语境，此处应用序数词修饰名词poem，表示“第一首”。故填first。 224．句意：为了养活全家，他从事采矿工作，因为这份工作报酬丰厚。make a living谋生；根据“...a living for the whole family, he took up mining”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“为了谋生而从事采矿”。首字母大写，故填To make。 225．句意：为了养活全家，他从事采矿工作，因为这份工作报酬丰厚。pay支付，动词；根据“he took up mining because the job...quite well.”可知，这句话用一般过去时描述过去选择采矿的原因，此处动词需用过去式paid，故填paid。 226．句意：矿难夺去了其他几名矿工的生命，也让他右耳失聪。life生命，可数名词；根据“several other miners”可知，此处需用名词复数形式 lives，故填lives。 227．句意：黑暗、恐惧和孤独充斥着他的矿工生涯。 根据“Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as...miner.”可知，此处泛指身份，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 228．句意：迄今为止，他已出版了几部广受好评的著作。publish出版，动词；根据时间状语 “so far”可知，这句话用现在完成时，结构为has/have done，故填has published。 229．句意：尽管陈年喜生活艰难，但他的诗作却充满希望与力量。根据后文“his poetry has a feeling of hope” 的转折逻辑可知，这句话是一个让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”；此处应用although/though，首字母大写，故填Although/though。 230．句意：他希望自己的作品能帮助现代人开阔视野，并提醒他们有时也要低头看看。they他们/她们/它们，主格形式；根据“minds”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，指代 “modern people’s”，故填their。 三、人与自然 Passage 1（2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区中考 ·二模） Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue 231 purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue 232 (get) food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour 233 hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups offers many 234 (advantage) to giraffes. It helps giraffes share information about food and water and provides 235 (safe) in numbers in a “tower”. Giraffes play 236 important role in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People 237 (hunt) giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is 238 (big) problem among the ones they face now. Giraffes are 239 (true) special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and 240 (they) homes are safe for the future. 【答案】 231．or/and 232．to get 233．to 234．advantages 235．safety 236．an 237．have hunted 238．the biggest 239．truly 240．their 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 231．句意：长颈鹿的舌头通常是黑色、蓝色或/和紫色的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue…purple.”的语境可知，此处表示选择或并列的关系，or“或者”/and“和”符合。故填or/and。 232．句意：这意味着这种动物可以用舌头在树的高处觅食。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to get。 233．句意：长颈鹿的群体每天甚至每小时都可能变化。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 234．句意：群居给长颈鹿带来许多优势。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 235．句意：它帮助长颈鹿分享食物和水的信息，并在“群体”中提供数量上的安全。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，safety“安全”符合。故填safety。 236．句意：长颈鹿在自然界中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 237．句意：人们长期以来猎杀长颈鹿以获取它们的肉、皮毛和尾巴。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have hunted。 238．句意：栖息地丧失是它们现在面临的最大问题。根据“among the ones”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式biggest，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the biggest。 239．句意：长颈鹿是非常特别的动物。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰形容词“special”，应填truly“真正地”。故填truly。 240．句意：通过分享这些奇妙的事实，我们可以帮助做一些事情，以确保长颈鹿和它们的家园在未来是安全的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词“homes”。故填their。 Passage 2（2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区中考 ·二模） When it rains heavily, we can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” However, 241 December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), U. S. A．, it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke. On that day, a storm 242 (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the 243 (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, U. S. A．, saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from 244 sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a 245 (discuss) about storms and fish in his book. So, how do these strange 246 (event) happen? According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside 247 (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs 248 (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals 249 water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want 250 (know) more about the nature, come to read my new book. 【答案】 241．on 242．hit 243．first 244．the 245．discussion 246．events 247．them 248．are lifted 249．and 250．to know 【知识点】描绘天气、科普知识 【导语】本文讲了美国等地出现的“下鱼”“下青蛙”等奇怪天气现象由水龙卷造成，作者借此吸引读者读其新书。 241．句意：然而，在2021年12月29日，对于美国德克萨斯卡的人来说，却是“下鱼”。根据“December 29, 2021”可知，具体到某一天要用介词on，“on December 29, 2021”表示“在2021年12月29日”，符合语境。故填on。 242．句意：那天，一场风暴袭击了这个城镇。根据上下文可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“hit”的过去式是“hit”，意为“袭击”，“a storm hit the town”表示“一场风暴袭击了这个城镇”，符合语境。故填hit。 243．句意：然而，这并不是历史上第一份关于这种奇怪天气的报道。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一份报道”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first report”表示“第一份报道”，符合语境。故填first。 244．句意：1921年，加拿大一个城市的天空下起了青蛙。根据固定短语“in the sky”（在天空中）可知，这里要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 245．句意：早在2000年前，一位来自罗马的作家就在他的书中讨论了风暴和鱼。“a”表示一个，后面接可数名词单数，“discuss”是动词，其名词形式是“discussion”，“have a discussion about”表示“讨论关于……”，符合语境。故填discussion。 246．句意：那么，这些奇怪的事件是如何发生的呢？根据上文提到的“下鱼”“青蛙从天空落下”等事件可知，这里指多种奇怪的事件，“event”是可数名词，“these”后面接可数名词复数，“event”的复数是“events”。故填events。 247．句意：它们内部的风将水吹向云层。根据语境可知，这里指代前面的“waterspouts”，作“inside”的宾语，要用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 248．句意：同时，一些小鱼或青蛙也被抬起来了。根据语境可知，“some light fish or frogs”和“lift”之间是被动关系，即“被抬起”，该句时态为一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“some light fish or frogs”是复数，be动词用“are”，“lift”的过去分词是“lifted”。故填are lifted。 249．句意：风把动物和水带到陆地上。“animals”和“water”是并列关系，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填and。 250．句意：如果你想更多地了解大自然，来读我的新书。根据固定短语“want to do sth.”可知，这里要用动词不定式，“know”的不定式是“to know”。故填to know。 1 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$