专题04 完形填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题04完形填空 1、 人与社会 Passage 1（2025·辽宁丹东市中考·二模） Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing 1 that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who 2 Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 3 poems very often. So they discussed how they could 4 Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 5 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the 6 . Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them 7 . Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he 8 the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 9 it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 10 . 1．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles 2．A．doubted B．liked C．bought D．wrote 3．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful 4．A．get B．allow C．order D．warn 5．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．common 6．A．wall B．table C．stone D．paper 7．A．comfortably B．carefully C．conveniently D．correctly 8．A．created B．forgot C．smelt D．saw 9．A．heard about B．looked after C．waited for D．handed out 10．A．bigger B．safer C．happier D．better Passage 2（2025·辽宁沈阳市铁西区 ·二模） Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village centre to 11 the children who lived there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no 12 . Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and 13 Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special 14 . He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. The reason why he did so was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents 15 their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there 16 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very 17 . So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to 18 the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got 19 wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that 20 , once given, always finds its way back. 11．A．call up B．bring up C．pick up D．cheer up 12．A．playground B．school C．bus D．library 13．A．support B．encourage C．protect D．comfort 14．A．plan B．decision C．promise D．mistake 15．A．changed B．refused C．left D．lost 16．A．quickly B．cheerfully C．safely D．healthily 17．A．difficult B．convenient C．basic D．possible 18．A．buy B．repair C．clean D．paint 19．A．cheap B．huge C．common D．new 20．A．honesty B．trust C．patience D．kindness Passage 3（2025·辽宁学业水平测试·二模） When I was in Grade Nine, my parents’ work took them to another city, leaving me without 21 but to live with my grandmother. At first, I was full of worries. Thoughts and concerns over 22 we could get along well came into my mind.   My grandmother’s 23 was old-fashioned. The creaky (咯吱作响的) wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me 24 a bit uneasy. I missed the modern conveniences of my own home. But as days turned into weeks, I gradually 25 the unique charm (独特魅力) of living with her.   She would wake me up every morning with a warm smile and a delicious breakfast, 26 met my taste. In the evenings, we 27 the fireplace, and she shared stories about her youth. I learned about her struggles, like working long hours to 28 the family, her hopes for a better future, and her dreams of traveling the world. These conversations made me see life from a different way.   Living with my 29 taught me the value of patience, kindness, and the beauty of simple things. It was a challenging but 30 experience that left me with memories I will cherish (珍惜) forever. 21．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．reason 22．A．when B．whether C．how D．why 23．A．yard B．kitchen C．house D．office 24．A．smell B．sound C．look D．feel 25．A．produced B．introduced C．discovered D．described 26．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly 27．A．went by B．sat by C．passed by D．dropped by 28．A．change B．develop C．encourage D．support 29．A．grandmother B．relative C．mother D．aunt 30．A．polite B．lively C．valuable D．helpful Passage 4（2025·辽宁营口市大石桥市第二初级中学 ·二模） There was a beautiful garden. In the garden, birds were singing, butterflies were flying, and bees were busy 31 nectar (花蜜). One butterfly stood out among the them. Anyone who saw it would stop to enjoy its beauty. The butterfly became the 32 of the garden and was loved by people of all ages. 33 , not everyone was happy about the attention. A bee felt jealous (嫉妒的). The bee asked the butterfly, “Is there anything special about you?” The butterfly asked, “Why do you say that?” “All you do is fly around 34 everyone loves you. I work hard all day, but people 35 when they see me because they’re afraid I’ll sting(蜇) them. It’s not 36 !” said the bee.     A bird heard their 37 . “You’re both special. Bee, your honey is a treasure, and your hard work keeps this garden alive,” said the bird. “Butterfly, your beauty brings pleasure to everyone who visits, so the garden is always full of laughter.” The bee began to think about the bird’s words. Suddenly, the bird saw a small caterpillar (毛毛虫) eating leaves. “It’s too small and needs 38 ” said the bird. “Can you two keep an eye on it?” The butterfly and the bee agreed. They watched the caterpillar grow bigger and bigger. Over time the caterpillar turned into a chrysalis (蛹).   One day, the chrysalis began to move. Slowly, a beautiful butterfly 39 . The bee was 40 . Who would have thought that such a small and ugly caterpillar could turn into a beautiful butterfly? “You see, Bee. Everyone has their own dream,” the butterfly smiled and said. “she made honey through hard work, and I have gone through a lot to become what I am today. We are both special in our own way.” 31．A．eating B．making C．collecting D．preparing 32．A．member B．fan C．monitor D．star 33．A．However B．Perhaps C．Soon D．Also 34．A．so B．but C．or D．because 35．A．get off B．come round C．look up D．run away 36．A．fair B．easy C．safe D．true 37．A．song B．story C．speech D．conversation 38．A．protection B．treatment C．training D．encouragement 39．A．escaped B．passed C．appeared D．arrived 40．A．surprised B．nervous C．calm D．worried Passage 5（2025·辽宁铁岭市中考 ·二模） Once, a group of boys wanted to play a proper football match. Each one of them brought something for the match, such as a football, a whistle (哨子), goalkeeper gloves or corner flags. Everything went really well 41 . But before the match started, there was a small argument among them. Each boy thought he had made the greatest contribution (贡献) for the match, 42 he had brought the most important object. It’s time for the match, but they still 43 each other. One of the boys then advised to start playing, using all the objects. And gradually they could get rid of (摆脱) them, to see which object was 44 necessary. All the other boys agreed, so they began the match. The first thing they got rid of was the whistle as the referee (裁判) could just 45 instead. Then they threw away the goalkeeper 46 —the goalkeeper could just use hands to save the ball. It also wasn’t a 47 when they stopped using the corner flags. And they still managed to keep playing although they replaced the football with a ball made of plastic bags. The boys realized their argument was 48 . No one had contributed the most. A great football match is all about working together. It’s 49 to do with what they use to play. So they decided to 50 their argument and started focusing on the match—and it turned out to be the best one they had ever played. 41．A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once 42．A．if B．until C．because D．although 43．A．agreed with B．argued with C．shared with D．worked with 44．A．truly B．already C．possibly D．nearly 45．A．sing B．shout C．dance D．play 46．A．hats B．ties C．gloves D．scarves 47．A．lesson B．problem C．method D．discussion 48．A．silly B．valuable C．serious D．strange 49．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 50．A．forget B．enjoy C．accept D．continue Passage 6（2025·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县中考 ·二模） There was a young man named Paul. He was always 51 to help others. One day, on his way home, he saw an old lady sitting by the road. She looked very 52 . Paul stopped and asked her what was wrong. The old lady said she couldn’t start her car. Paul didn't think 53 and decided to help her. He spent about an hour 54 the car. Finally, the car started. The old lady was very grateful (感激的) and wanted to give Paul some money. But Paul 55 . He said he just wanted to help others. As the old lady drove away, she saw a small restaurant. She decided to 56 there for a meal. Inside the restaurant, she noticed a young waitress who was very tired 57 still working hard. The old lady thought of 58 Paul said. She left a big tip (小费) for the waitress and a note saying “Pay it forward”. The waitress was so 59 . When she got home, she told her husband about the kind act. Her husband was Paul. This story shows that when we help others, we may also get help in 60 . Let’s all be kind and help those in need. 51．A．ready B．afraid C．busy D．sorry 52．A．happy B．worried C．angry D．excited 53．A．last B．first C．twice D．once 54．A．fixing B．washing C．painting D．cleaning 55．A．agreed B．nodded C．answered D．refused 56．A．eat B．drink C．play D．rest 57．A．and B．but C．or D．so 58．A．what B．how C．when D．where 59．A．tired B．nervous C．moved D．sad 60．A．danger B．return C．peace D．doubt Passage 7（2025·辽宁朝阳市双塔区第三中学中考·二模） The king of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked 61 advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as 62 as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she 63 me. Even my guests say the same thing because 64 want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very 65 . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the king of Qi. Then he 66 an announcement: “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. 67 any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who 68 my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.” In the 69 few days, so many people came to the court to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had 70 else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 61．A．as B．by C．for D．from 62．A．handsome B．ugly C．tall D．short 63．A．gets amazed at B．is kind to C．gets interested in D．is afraid of 64．A．we B．you C．they D．he 65．A．harmful B．thankful C．powerful D．careful 66．A．sang B．made C．read D．found 67．A．Run over B．Point out C．Give up D．Copy down 68．A．accept B．become C．choose D．discuss 69．A．second B．third C．fourth D．first 70．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything Passage 8（2025·辽宁丹东市凤城市中考·二模） Mr. Dawson, the headteacher, was giving his Monday morning speech, but Jake wasn’t listening. Many kids thought Jake was 71 . He didn’t like what others liked. He was not into sports. He thought painting was more interesting than going to a birthday party. Then Jake 72 the words, “…The deadline (截止时间) for the Recycled Art Competition is in ten days…” Ten days! That wasn’t a lot of time. He wanted to 73 the competition, and he had to get started right away. That afternoon, Jake visited his aunt Ruth. She liked watching birds in her small house next to a forest. As soon as Jake arrived, she talked 74 about the peacock (孔雀) she’d seen in her yard the day before. An idea hit him suddenly… At school, kids were preparing for the 75 . Some were using old plastic bags. Others brought in old computers and phones. And Jake? He began 76 bottle caps. Every time he saw one, he would pick it up. Soon everyone was giving him their bottle caps. It became a kind of 77 . They would laugh and say, “Here, Jake, take this for you work of art!” As the day of the competition got closer, he stayed up later and later every night. Finally came the big day. Everyone sat in the gym 78 the result. Silence fell and Mr. Dawson announced, “And first place goes to…Jake Mellor!” On the stage, people saw a(n) 79 lifelike picture of a woman’s face made of bottle caps. It was Jake’s 80 . She was holding a feather from a peacock—the bird she liked best. Everyone stood up and cheered loudly. At that moment, Jake felt happier and prouder than he had in his whole life. 71．A．cute B．noisy C．active D．strange 72．A．knew B．used C．caught D．shared 73．A．enter B．improve C．drop D．hold 74．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．quietly 75．A．exam B．party C．meeting D．competition 76．A．making B．selling C．washing D．collecting 77．A．task B．deal C．joke D．style 78．A．asking for B．waiting for C．searching for D．cheering for 79．A．funny B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 80．A．aunt B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbor Passage 9（2025·辽宁盘锦市辽河油田实验中学中考·二模） Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 81 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 82 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 83 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 84 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 85 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 86 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 87 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 88 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 89 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 90 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 81．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 82．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 83．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 84．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 85．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 86．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 87．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 88．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 89．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 90．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful Passage10 （2025·辽宁省初中学业水平·二模） Last year, Dad gave my older brother Hywel and me 300 pounds each. “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he said in a 91 voice. “Don’t spend it on sweets or anything like that. You should try to make more money with that 300 pounds. And you should tell me and your mom what you’re going to do with it.” Hywel moved first with a great idea. He 92 some drones (无人机) and resold them online. He invested (投资) the full 300 pounds. Within six months, he 93 a profit (利润) of 260 pounds. That’s a lot of 94 for a kid. “I also spend some of my profit,” Hywel admitted (承认), smiling 95 . “I like both investing and spending. I bought clothes and stuff for myself.” What should I do? I thought it would be a good idea to follow the example of a 96 . I first invested 100 pounds of my money in my brother’s drone business. Of course he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m 97 at money,” I remembered telling my dad. So I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币). I’m not going to tell you any more because how I made money is a top 98 . Dad has been teaching us important financial (金融的) lessons. He always tells us, “It’s really important to learn how to 99 your money.” But it’s not something we can learn at school. The news says that a quarter of young people in the UK leave secondary school without basic financial 100 . I think we need to change that. 91．A．cold B．serious C．funny D．strange 92．A．found B．collected C．offered D．bought 93．A．made B．won C．cut D．left 94．A．money B．time C．pressure D．trouble 95．A．quickly B．quietly C．proudly D．carelessly 96．A．teacher B．student C．winner D．loser 97．A．best B．worst C．slowest D．fastest 98．A．plan B．secret C．thought D．way 99．A．spend B．waste C．get D．manage 100．A．warning B．knowledge C．information D．confidence Passage 11（2025·辽宁皇姑区43中中考 ·二模） Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poorest children it the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and 101 to me every day at this hour till we live through this famine.” The hungry children 102 gathered (聚集) around the basket and started to fight our the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not 103 the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she 104 the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand, and went home. The next day the children acted the 105 as before, and poor Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home and her mother 106 the loaf open, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very 107 , and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must have got into the bread by 108 .” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no 109 . I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and 110 as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 101．A．get B．return C．point D．face 102．A．quickly B．angrily C．politely D．worriedly 103．A．agree with B．join in C．hear of D．ask for 104．A．bought B．sent C．took D．threw 105．A．same B．game C．play D．story 106．A．left B．put C．dropped D．cut 107．A．happy B．proud C．alarmed D．satisfied 108．A．hand B．heart C．nature D．accident 109．A．mistake B．chance C．future D．dream 110．A．hopeless B．thankful C．silent D．patient Passage 12（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈河区中考 ·二模） Shangri-La—an earthly paradise (人间天堂) Have you ever heard of a place called Shangri-La? It has been described 111 an earthly paradise. But is it real? In a way, yes and it 112 to be right here in China. Shangri-La first showed up in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon (《消失的地平线》). The book, 113 by British author James Hilton, tells the tale of a diplomat (外交官) who ends up in Shangri-La after a plane accident in Xinjiang’s Kunlun Mountains. But Shangri-La is not in Xinjiang—rather, it is 114 to be in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. 115 there is no evidence (证据), many people believe Hilton’s description of Shangri-La is from Joseph Rock’s writings. Rock was a botanist (植物学家) who 116 these provinces in the 1920s and 1930s. What he saw in China very closely matches Hilton's description of Shangri-La. I first 117 Shangri-La in a video game called Far Cry 4. In this game, your character sometimes 118 to Shangri-La to fight against demons (恶魔). I think that the game’s creators were 119 inspired (受启发) by both Lost Horizon and Rock’s writings. I have not 120 to Yunnan or Sichuan myself, but I’ve been told that the old areas in these provinces are quite beautiful. I hope to go there myself someday and see the beauty of “Shangri-La” with my own eyes. 111．A．for B．with C．to D．as 112．A．happens B．starts C．prepares D．develops 113．A．written B．spoken C．played D．introduced 114．A．proved B．believed C．created D．wondered 115．A．Until B．Because C．Whether D．Although 116．A．transported B．explored C．accepted D．imagined 117．A．heard of B．cared for C．agreed with D．chose from 118．A．objects B．belongs C．travels D．listens 119．A．hardly B．fairly C．usually D．possibly 120．A．been B．gone C．done D．come Passage 13（2025·辽宁鞍山市立山区中考 ·二模） Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze (王浩泽) has 121 to achieve both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 122 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention to new research fields. These programs were exciting but 123 . Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice: Always do your best, 124 you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation, she 125 her love for space science. She began working as a 126 engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the 127 and signed up (报名) . Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was 128 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 129 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space by Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges at the Tiangong space station, but 130 , she will put her best foot forward. 121．A．performed B．managed C．mentioned D．increased 122．A．refused B．admired C．entered D．supported 123．A．difficult B．magic C．simple D．wonderful 124．A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 125．A．discovered B．dropped C．doubted D．received 126．A．computer B．rocket C．machine D．building 127．A．goal B．victory C．chance D．choice 128．A．prevented B．cancelled C．changed D．accepted 129．A．never B．always C．finally D．usually 130．A．in person B．in public C．without doubt D．at most Passage 14 （2025·辽宁抚顺市望花区中考 ·二模） Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 131 and caught Flora’s favourite sweater. The dog was so happy that it made several holes on the sweater with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 132 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 133 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 134 – repairing. Instead of trying to make the repair as 135 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 136 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Flora now 137 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 138 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 139 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 140 . It makes me positive about the future.” 131．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 132．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 133．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 134．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 135．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 136．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 137．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 138．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 139．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 140．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion 二、人与自我 Passage 1（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much? I couldn’t help looking at the 141 through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the 142 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really 143 those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly 144 to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was 145 all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly 146 and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all 147 in their own ways. This made me 148 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One sunny day, I walked to the 149 . I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 150 anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 141．A．trousers B．bike C．watch D．shoes 142．A．interest B．pride C．courage D．patience 143．A．bought B．wanted C．tried D．found 144．A．continued B．failed C．offered D．refused 145．A．active B．calm C．slow D．lazy 146．A．slept B．changed C．followed D．fell 147．A．smart B．strange C．perfect D．special 148．A．see B．expect C．forget D．imagine 149．A．shop B．zoo C．theatre D．hospital 150．A．clear B．strong C．common D．bad Passage 2（2025·辽宁铁岭市铁岭县莲花一中中考 ·二模） Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar 151 to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so 152 at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone 153 me. This made me feel very 154 . Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking her for a long time, even though my 155 and back hurt. Once I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. I 156 my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time to myself—but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying yet again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 a.m. Through this, I now 157 about parents deeply. They have to look after, love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for 158 . Even if we try to help them later on, we can 159 give back to them as much as they give us.We should 160 them for what they did for us. 151．A．family B．age C．weight D．size 152．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 153．A．talk with B．agree with C．laugh at D．look at 154．A．worried B．shy C．excited D．brave 15．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．shoulders 156．A．took B．left C．helped D．placed 157．A．understand B．love C．know D．choose 158．A．days B．weeks C．years D．lives 159．A．never B．always C．seldom D．once 160．A．feel B．record C．thank D．remember Passage 3（2025·辽宁辽阳市部分学校中考 ·二模） The airport seemed like a huge maze (迷宫) when I was younger. I thought boarding an international flight by myself was out of the 161 . However, I had a(n) 162 experience this summer. My first time flying alone would take me from Chicago to Montreal. I can still remember feeling 163 after I walked to the wrong security (安检) gate. But I told myself to 164 down and followed some others to the international flight departure lounge (候机室). But there, the security staff made me do an open-bag 165 . They asked me to 166 my shoes. Standing in my socks, I worried about having to wait for someone to look through my bags. 167 , there were no banned (禁止的) objects in my bags and I started to repack within a few minutes. I’d made a simple list of everything I needed for the trip and tried to avoid over packing. Also, because I was under 16, I asked 168 help from staff members. Managing the whole trip by myself allowed me to 169 more life skills. 170 this experience was a step outside my comfort cone (舒适区), it was a step forward on my road to independence. Gradually, I’ve learned how to check my luggage and fill out a card with my personal information all on my own. 161．A．help B．question C．surprise D．expectation 162．A．fun B．strange C．unexpected D．exciting 163．A．interested B．worried C．bored D．strange 164．A．calm B．slow C．sit D．put 165．A．exercise B．experiment C．business D．check 166．A．pick up B．come out C．take off D．put on 167．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 168．A．about B．from C．for D．with 169．A．take B．develop C．deal D．see 170．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．If Passage 4（2025·辽宁大连市金州区中考 ·二模） A Life-changing Encounter (相遇) with an Old Craftsman (工匠) Last summer vacation, I visited an ancient town famous for its traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). As I walked through the narrow streets, I noticed a small, old-fashioned workshop. Inside, an elderly craftsman was 171 a beautiful wooden work. His hands moved with amazing precision (精准度). I watched in surprise, completely 172 by his skill. I asked if I could have a try. The old man smiled and 173 me a small piece of wood and a carving knife, telling me to take care. At first, I was full of excitement, thinking it would be 174 . However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my “work” looked nothing like a perfect one. I became frustrated (沮丧的) and was about to give up. But the old craftsman 175 me. He patiently showed me the correct way to hold the knife and carve the wood. “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” he said. “Every great skill requires repeated practice.” With his help, I 176 made progress. As the afternoon sun shone through the windows, I finally finished my first carving. It was far from perfect, 177 I felt a great sense of achievement. The old man nodded, saying, “The value lies not in the result, but in the   178 you’ve made.” On my way back home, I 179 the day’s experience. I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts. It’s not about being 180 right away, but about the journey of learning and growing. This encounter with the old craftsman taught me a life-long lesson that I would always carry with me. 171．A．painting B．making C．repairing D．cleaning 172．A．disappointed B．confused C．amazed D．frightened 173．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．passed 174．A．exciting B．relaxing C．easy D．interesting 175．A．praised B．encouraged C．followed D．noticed 176．A．usually B．suddenly C．slowly D．hardly 177．A．because B．so C．and D．but 178．A．mistakes B．promises C．efforts D．decisions 179．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．forgot about 180．A．perfect B．rich C．famous D．popular Passage 5（2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考 ·二模） “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the 181 looks everyone was giving me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the 182 of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the 183 person I had ever known. She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone. Soon we became best friends. So, I never 184 her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. 185 made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started 186 me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was 187 . I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the 188 she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my 189 to light. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should 190 those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 181．A．amazing B．kind C．strange D．stupid 182．A．memory B．friendship C．reply D．wish 183．A．friendliest B．strongest C．funniest D．cleverest 184．A．expected B．encouraged C．promised D．led 185．A．I B．We C．They D．She 186．A．taking care of B．laughing at C．worrying about D．depending on 187．A．curious B．full C．broken D．warm 188．A．war B．disease C．accident D．pain 189．A．secrets B．plans C．dreams D．benefits 190．A．control B．respect C．trust D．influence Passage 6（2025·辽宁锦州市中考 ·二模） Tom looked at his homework, feeling upset. The 191 with his dad about using AI still echoed (回荡) in his mind. He realized that his dad was right. Although AI was useful, he would become 192 in thinking if he used it all the time when doing his homework. He knew he needed to do something. That evening, Tom nervously entered the living room. “Dad, can we have a talk?” he asked politely. His dad nodded. Tom admitted (承认), “It was wrong for me to 193 AI for everything. I plan to use it properly in future.” His dad was 194 and gave him some suggestions. The next morning, he tried to follow his father’s 195 . Instead of trusting his usual AI tool, he opened his notebook and began his own writing. It was slower, 196 he managed to think by himself. At lunchtime, he completed a short article—his first honest one in weeks. Over the week, Tom worked really hard. He used AI only for checking materials, not for ideas. His dad noticed his progress. He 197 him to believe in his own ability and finish it patiently. On Friday, Tom handed in his history report—written 198 by himself. To his surprise, he got an A and his teacher 199 his creative analysis (分析). When Tom told his dad the good news, they shared a proud smile with each other. Now, Tom understands: True 200 isn’t about shortcuts (捷径). It’s about facing challenges with courage and honesty. 191．A．achievement B．argument C．development D．agreement 192．A．interested B．healthy C．confident D．lazy 193．A．hold on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on 194．A．surprised B．angry C．glad D．sad 195．A．advice B．speech C．talk D．discussion 196．A．so B．or C．and D．but 197．A．encouraged B．invited C．interviewed D．expressed 198．A．lonely B．completely C．quickly D．comfortably 199．A．punished B．warned C．praised D．refused 200．A．progress B．advantage C．project D．pressure Passage 7（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区中考 ·二模） Although I couldn’t speak or understand English, I was really excited on my first day of school. My teacher, Miss Scalapino, 201 me by the window. Next to my desk was a large jar with a slow-moving caterpillar (蚕) inside. There was also a 202 book about caterpillars and butterflies in front of it. I went through it, page by page, studying all the pictures. When the bell rang, the other kids entered the classroom quietly. Some of them stared at me, making me feel 203 and embarrassed (尴尬的). I had to look at the caterpillar in the jar. In class, I did not understand a word Miss Scalapino was saying. The more she spoke, the 204 I felt. I even got headaches from trying to listen. 205 , the caterpillar brought me some comfort. During breaks, I would feed it with leaves from trees on the playground.. 206 class was my favorite. I loved drawing butterflies with pencils and coloring them with all my crayons (蜡笔). Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings on the board for everyone to see. After a few weeks it 207 and I did not know where it had gone. Also, I was 208 because I found the caterpillar had turned into a cocoon (茧). One day before the school year ended, Miss Scalapino surprised me by giving me my lost drawing and an 209 that had “1st PLACE” printed on it in gold. I received first prize for my drawing! Just on that afternoon, I watched a butterfly move out of the cocoon slowly. I opened the jar. Magically, the butterfly 210 , fluttering (振翅) in the air, ready for a completely new life. 201．A．dressed B．seated C．supported D．taught 202．A．picture B．story C．history D．cartoon 203．A．friendly B．excited C．relaxed D．nervous 204．A．sillier B．gladder C．easier D．harder 205．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Generally 206．A．Geography B．Art C．Biology D．Science 207．A．broke B．dropped C．disappeared D．reduced 208．A．sorry B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 209．A．answer B．invention C．address D．award 210．A．set out B．came out C．passed out D．died out Passage 8（2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区中考 ·二模） Everyone told me I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but it was the best decision of my life. Back then, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 211 in enterprise (企业) sales for a company in downtown Chicago. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a 212 . I looked back on my life to discover my true 213 . While my sales job taught me a lot about business, I always had a passion (热情) for exploration. I knew I wanted to live abroad and be 214 to discover more of the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. To 215 the job, I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course. It was 216 at first. Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did. But I 217 myself and went for it anyway. Through teaching, I 218 have the chance to give, which is so different from my last job. Together with my co-teachers, I have helped people make their dreams come true, The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher. It was like 219 back in time and seeing my own journey begin. I have been teaching English in Thailand (泰国) for about six years and I love every 220 of it. 211．A．supporting B．working C．staying D．leading 212．A．change B．start C．period D．choice 213．A．plans B．values C．interests D．feelings 214．A．glad B．cheap C．easy D．free 215．A．prepare for B．look for C．wait for D．pay for 216．A．nice B．calm C．scary D．busy 217．A．watched B．helped C．trusted D．called 218．A．still B．suddenly C．never D．finally 219．A．travelling B．coming C．turning D．bringing 220．A．class B．student C．minute D．morning Passage 9（2025·辽宁鞍山市中考 ·二模） When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in my grandma’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks (轨道). The whole house would 221 each time the train rolled by. That made me kind of uncomfortable, but living there was somewhat 222 , too. There were few trains, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks. It was a nice way to kill time 223 I didn’t have any toys. I can remember the first time I 224 to walk on a single rail (铁轨). The steel rails were very narrow so I didn’t have many 225 to succeed. First I held my arms out and watched my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few 226 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly fell and hurt my ankle. When I started to look ahead and I put one foot in front of 227 , I soon walked with ease. Many years has passed. I now realize that it gave me a 228 lesson about living. You can’t go through life watching every step you take or every choice you make. Looking behind you is even worse. It’s pleasant to 229 the wonderful experiences in the past, which bring you much fun. However, you might not see the way ahead with your eyes on the awful memories. You will only stand still and remain trapped (被困住的) in your regrets. Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the 230 you want to make. Then fill your each step with love and you will walk on with a light heart. 221．A．work B．break C．shake D．stick 222．A．tiring B．moving C．surprising D．interesting 223．A．since B．till C．but D．or 224．A．feared B．tried C．stopped D．helped 225．A．decisions B．chances C．choices D．wishes 226．A．steps B．cries C．trips D．tasks 227．A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 228．A．funny B．simple C．possible D．valuable 229．A．leave out B．get used to C．look back at D．depend on 230．A．suggestion B．promise C．discovery D．achievement Passage 10（2025·辽宁本溪市中考 ·二模） When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How was the sound? It was 231 . No one ever encouraged her. But she didn’t 232 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) 233 . I was better at my instrument. My teacher told my parents that I was 234 , and more importantly, I had natural ability. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me. But the only time he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. But then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was aired every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I 235 the big chance. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house. My sister became an engineer years later, but she never stopped making 236 . When she was in her 40s, she left her job. She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She now starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support that she never 237 . Recently, she and a pianist pal had a 238 . A big crowd of friends and family turned up for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience (观众). Everyone was sitting 239 and enjoying her playing. They were lost in the beautiful music. I suddenly realized that I was the only person who 240 that a 7-year-old kid was making those perfectly awful sounds and knew how far she had come. Talent is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 231．A．different B．familiar C．strange D．terrible 232．A．run away B．talk back C．help out D．give up 233．A．confidence B．talent C．effort D．experience 234．A．brave B．polite C．smart D．honest 235．A．refused B．saw C．created D．took 236．A．speeches B．music C．trips D．drawings 237．A．offered B．needed C．expected D．received 238．A．concert B．conversation C．meeting D．discussion 239．A．proudly B．patiently C．quietly D．sleepily 240．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．dreamed Passage 11（2025·辽宁沈阳市于洪区中考 ·二模） In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes. They thought they would end without any problem. However, 241 happened. The two climbers got to the top of the mountain, but they had problems on the way down. It was icy, and Joe slipped and 242 his leg. Because he couldn’t walk, Simon lowered Joe down the mountain on 243 . When they were almost back to the camp, Joe slipped again. He was dangling (悬挂) on the rope over the edge of the mountain. He didn’t have the strength to 244 the rope. What was worse, the cold weather damaged Simon’s 245 . He was unable to pull Joe up. Simon held on to the rope for several hours, but he finally 246 cut the rope. He thought Joe had died, but Joe was not. He fell 247 than 100 feet, but even with his injured leg, he managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp. In 1988, Joe Simpson 248 a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience. The book was a 249 success and the movie about the climb was made later. I wish that I would read the book. I also wish I went to the movie with a friend. It was so 250 and many people were deeply moved. 241．A．a flood B．an earthquake C．a storm D．a fire 242．A．broke B．cut C．froze D．attacked 243．A．a rope B．a ladder C．a stick D．a pole 244．A．climb up B．set up C．give up D．catch up 245．A．hands B．head C．legs D．feet 246．A．failed to B．had to C．happened to D．refused to 247．A．many B．more C．most D．the most 248．A．bought B．searched C．treasured D．wrote 249．A．huge B．high C．heavy D．hot 250．A．touching B．relaxing C．interesting D．romantic Passage 12（2025·辽宁 沈阳市和平区中考·二模） In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of pictures of rocket ships and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, 251 himself flying to them one day. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 252 for a boy from a small town. But Alex didn’t change his mind, for he believed in the 253 of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, especially in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his free time. His mind was strong and he spent hours 254 for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut was invited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the 255 to speak with him and learn more about the way to become an astronaut. The astronaut was moved by Alex’s energy and gave him 256 on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his eyes on a top 257 to study aerospace (航空) engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was 258 to face every challenge. Years passed, Alex’s hard work 259 . He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he reached for the stars and even 260 them. 251．A．putting B．imagining C．finding D．describing 252．A．interesting B．convenient C．impossible D．normal 253．A．beauty B．art C．cause D．power 254．A．preparing B．paying C．voting D．waiting 255．A．trouble B．chance C．courage D．effort 256．A．love B．advice C．medicine D．room 257．A．level B．prize C．university D．speed 258．A．afraid B．ready C．crazy D．responsible 259．A．ran out B．paid off C．broke down D．went away 260．A．controlled B．lost C．touched D．designed Passage 13（2025·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区中考 ·二模） One day, a small stone lay on the side of the road. It watched as people and animals passed by. “I’m so 261 and useless,” the stone sighed. “No one notices me.” A wise old man picked up the stone: “You have great 262 ,” he said. But the stone didn’t believe him. The old man took the stone to a 263 store. “Can you sell this?” he asked. The store owner laughed, “It’s just a common stone. I won’t pay for it. Here we sell something to eat.” Next, the old man took the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) shop. “How much would you 264 for this?” he asked. The jeweler examined it 265 . “This might be a special stone. I’d pay a high price for it,” he said. The stone was shocked. The old man then 266 the stone to a museum. The keeper’s eyes lit up. “This could be a valuable 267 . We must keep it in our museum!” The stone finally understood. Its value wasn’t decided by where it lay, but by where it was placed. In life, we all have our own worth, and sometimes we just need to find the right 268 to shine. Don’t look down on yourself because of your current (当前的) situation. 269 yourself even if things seem difficult and you’ll discover that you can be as 270 as a treasure (珍宝) in the right environment. 261．A．big B．small C．heavy D．light 262．A．value B．color C．shape D．size 263．A．book B．food C．fruit D．vegetable 264．A．buy B．sell C．pay D．cost 265．A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．angrily 266．A．brought B．took C．carried D．sold 267．A．gift B．product C．treasure D．toy 268．A．time B．place C．way D．chance 269．A．Give up B．Look for C．Believe in D．Depend on 270．A．beautiful B．priceless C．special D．cheap 1 / 61 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04完形填空 1、 人与社会 Passage 1（2025·辽宁丹东市中考·二模） Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing 1 that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who 2 Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 3 poems very often. So they discussed how they could 4 Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 5 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the 6 . Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them 7 . Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he 8 the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 9 it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 10 . 1．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles 2．A．doubted B．liked C．bought D．wrote 3．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful 4．A．get B．allow C．order D．warn 5．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．common 6．A．wall B．table C．stone D．paper 7．A．comfortably B．carefully C．conveniently D．correctly 8．A．created B．forgot C．smelt D．saw 9．A．heard about B．looked after C．waited for D．handed out 10．A．bigger B．safer C．happier D．better 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【知识点】文学家 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵嘏的诗歌才华以及人们如何巧妙地利用“抛砖引玉”的策略来激发他的创作灵感。 1．句意：他在写诗方面很有天赋，他那个时代的许多人都喜欢读他的诗。 letters书信；stories故事；poems诗；articles文章。根据“Zhao’s poems”可知，他在写诗方面很有天赋。故选C。 2．句意：一天，喜欢赵诗的人聚在一起。 doubted怀疑；liked喜欢；bought买；wrote写。根据“They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily.”可知，他们喝着酒，愉快地谈论着赵的作品，由此推知，他们是喜欢他的诗的。故选B。 3．句意：但遗憾的是，赵不经常写新诗。 great伟大的；funny有趣的；new新的；useful有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could... Zhao to write something new.”可知，赵不经常写新诗。故选C。 4．句意：所以他们讨论了如何让赵写一些新的东西。 get使，让；allow允许；order命令；warn警告。根据“But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write... poems very often.”可知，赵不经常写新诗，因此喜欢他的诗的人讨论如何让赵写一些新的东西。故选A。 5．句意：他说：“我听说赵喜欢旅游，他要去灵岩寺，因为那是一个很有名的地方。” rich丰富的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“he will visit Lingyan Temple”和实际可知，灵岩寺是一个很有名的地方。故选B。 6．句意：于是他们请了一个人到庙里，在墙上写了两行诗。 wall墙；table桌子；stone石头；paper纸张。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas.”可知，寺庙里有一面墙供人们书写，因此此处指在墙上写诗。故选A。 7．句意：这个人虽然没有赵有才华，但他仍然认真地写。 comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地；conveniently方便地；correctly正确地。根据“Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them...”可知，Although引导让步状语从句，此处指这个人虽然没有赵有才华，但他仍然认真地写。故选B。 8．句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首四行诗。 created创造；forgot忘记；smelt闻；saw看见。根据“When he... the two lines of poem on the temple wall,”可知，他看见墙上的两行诗时又加了两行。故选D。 9．句意：当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。 heard about听到；looked after照顾；waited for等待；handed out分发。根据“When Zhao’s fans... it, they were excited.”可知，喜欢他诗的人听到这个消息时很兴奋。故选A。 10．句意：这是一种谦虚和礼貌的方式，表明他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。 bigger更大的；safer更安全的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something...”并结合“抛砖引玉”这个成语意义可知，抛砖引玉是指用谦虚和礼貌的方式看到别人提供更好的东西。故选D。 Passage 2（2025·辽宁沈阳市铁西区 ·二模） Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village centre to 11 the children who lived there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no 12 . Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and 13 Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special 14 . He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. The reason why he did so was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents 15 their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there 16 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very 17 . So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to 18 the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got 19 wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that 20 , once given, always finds its way back. 11．A．call up B．bring up C．pick up D．cheer up 12．A．playground B．school C．bus D．library 13．A．support B．encourage C．protect D．comfort 14．A．plan B．decision C．promise D．mistake 15．A．changed B．refused C．left D．lost 16．A．quickly B．cheerfully C．safely D．healthily 17．A．difficult B．convenient C．basic D．possible 18．A．buy B．repair C．clean D．paint 19．A．cheap B．huge C．common D．new 20．A．honesty B．trust C．patience D．kindness 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、志愿服务、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了善良的公交车司机免费接送贫困的孩子们上学。后来公交车坏了，村民主动帮助司机修好公交车的故事。 11．句意：通常，他会在村庄中心停下来接住在那里的小孩。 call up打电话；bring up养育；pick up接载；cheer up使振奋。根据“stop at the village centre to…the children”可知，司机需要接载小孩，故选C。 12．句意：然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的邻村，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 playground操场；school学校；bus公交车；library图书馆。根据“drive them to a neighboring village”和下文可知，原村庄没有学校，故选B。 13．句意：每次行程通常花费99美分，这笔钱虽少，但刚好够维持公交车运行并养活Bruce自己的家庭。 support供养；encourage鼓励；protect保护；comfort安慰。根据“keep the bus running and…Bruce’s own family”可知，这笔钱可以用于维持家庭生计，故选A。 14．句意：然而有一天，Bruce做了一个特殊的决定。 plan计划；decision决定；promise承诺；mistake错误。根据“He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well”可知，这是他做的一个决定，故选B。 15．句意：他这么做的原因是当地工厂倒闭了，许多孩子的父母失去了工作。 changed改变；refused拒绝；left离开；lost失去。根据“...the local factory shut down”可知，工厂倒闭，父母失业了，故选D。 16．句意：他确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。 quickly快速地；cheerfully高兴地；safely安全地；healthily健康地。根据“got there…and on time”可知，重点是安全送达孩子们，故选C。 17．句意：行驶变得非常困难。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的；basic基本的；possible可能的。根据“became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well.”可知，轮胎磨损严重，行驶困难，故选A。 18．句意：于是，村里所有的父母决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色公交车。 buy购买；repair修理；clean清洁；paint粉刷。根据“became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well.”可知，汽车需要修理，故选B。 19．句意：它还换上了新轮子，因此可以继续工作很长时间。 cheap便宜的；huge巨大的；common普通的；new新的。根据“fresh coat of paint”和“so it could keep working for a long time.”可知，轮子换成了新的，故选D。 20．句意：Bruce的眼睛湿润了，他意识到善意一旦给予，总会以某种方式回馈。 honesty诚实；trust信任；patience耐心；kindness善意。根据“help them”和“way back”以及文章主题可知，善意一旦给予，总会以某种方式回馈，故选D。 Passage 3（2025·辽宁学业水平测试·二模） When I was in Grade Nine, my parents’ work took them to another city, leaving me without 21 but to live with my grandmother. At first, I was full of worries. Thoughts and concerns over 22 we could get along well came into my mind.   My grandmother’s 23 was old-fashioned. The creaky (咯吱作响的) wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me 24 a bit uneasy. I missed the modern conveniences of my own home. But as days turned into weeks, I gradually 25 the unique charm (独特魅力) of living with her.   She would wake me up every morning with a warm smile and a delicious breakfast, 26 met my taste. In the evenings, we 27 the fireplace, and she shared stories about her youth. I learned about her struggles, like working long hours to 28 the family, her hopes for a better future, and her dreams of traveling the world. These conversations made me see life from a different way.   Living with my 29 taught me the value of patience, kindness, and the beauty of simple things. It was a challenging but 30 experience that left me with memories I will cherish (珍惜) forever. 21．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．reason 22．A．when B．whether C．how D．why 23．A．yard B．kitchen C．house D．office 24．A．smell B．sound C．look D．feel 25．A．produced B．introduced C．discovered D．described 26．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．hardly 27．A．went by B．sat by C．passed by D．dropped by 28．A．change B．develop C．encourage D．support 29．A．grandmother B．relative C．mother D．aunt 30．A．polite B．lively C．valuable D．helpful 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活、情感、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在九年级时因父母工作原因，不得不与祖母一起生活。起初作者对祖母家老旧的环境感到不安，后来在与祖母的相处中，逐渐发现了和祖母一起生活的独特魅力，祖母每天温暖的微笑、美味合口味的早餐，晚上一起坐在壁炉旁分享故事，这段经历成为了作者永远珍惜的回忆。 21．句意：当我九年级的时候，我父母的工作把他们带到了另一个城市，让我别无选择只能和我的祖母住在一起。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；reason原因。“leave sb. without choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “让某人别无选择只能做某事”。故选A。 22．句意：关于我们是否能相处融洽的想法和担忧进入了我的脑海。 when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“Thoughts and concerns over...we could get along well came into my mind.”可知，作者担心的是和祖母是否能相处好。故选B。 23．句意：我祖母的房子是老式的。 yard院子；kitchen厨房；house房子；office办公室。根据“The creaky (咯吱作响的) wooden floors and old-fashioned furniture made me...”可知，描述的是房子里的木地板和家具，所以这里说的是祖母的房子。故选C。 24．句意：咯吱作响的木地板和老式的家具让我感觉有点不安。 smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，这里是说这些老旧的东西让作者感觉不安，feel符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：但是随着日子一天天过去，变成了几周，我逐渐发现了和她一起生活的独特魅力。 produced生产，产生；introduced介绍，引进；discovered发现；described描述。根据前文作者一开始对祖母家的不安，到这里说发现了和祖母生活的魅力。故选C。 26．句意：她每天早上都会带着温暖的微笑和符合我口味的美味早餐叫醒我。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“a delicious breakfast,...met my taste”可知，祖母做的早餐总是符合作者口味。故选A。 27．句意：在晚上，我们坐在壁炉旁，她分享她年轻时的故事。 went by经过；流逝；sat by坐在……旁边；passed by经过；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the fireplace, and she shared stories about her youth”可知，是坐在壁炉旁边分享故事。故选B。 28．句意：我了解到她的奋斗经历，比如长时间工作来养家糊口，她对更美好未来的希望，以及她环游世界的梦想。 change改变；develop发展；encourage鼓励；support支持，支撑。support the family是固定短语，意为“养家糊口”，这里说祖母长时间工作是为了养家。故选D。 29．句意：和我的祖母一起生活教会了我耐心、善良的价值，以及简单事物的美好。 grandmother祖母；relative亲戚；mother母亲；aunt阿姨；姑妈。根据前文一直在讲述和祖母一起生活的事情。故选A。 30．句意：这是一段具有挑战性但很有价值的经历，给我留下了我将永远珍惜的回忆。 polite有礼貌的；lively活泼的，生动的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的。根据“experience that left me with memories I will cherish (珍惜) forever”可知，这段经历是有价值的。故选C。 Passage 4（2025·辽宁营口市大石桥市第二初级中学 ·二模） There was a beautiful garden. In the garden, birds were singing, butterflies were flying, and bees were busy 31 nectar (花蜜). One butterfly stood out among the them. Anyone who saw it would stop to enjoy its beauty. The butterfly became the 32 of the garden and was loved by people of all ages. 33 , not everyone was happy about the attention. A bee felt jealous (嫉妒的). The bee asked the butterfly, “Is there anything special about you?” The butterfly asked, “Why do you say that?” “All you do is fly around 34 everyone loves you. I work hard all day, but people 35 when they see me because they’re afraid I’ll sting(蜇) them. It’s not 36 !” said the bee.     A bird heard their 37 . “You’re both special. Bee, your honey is a treasure, and your hard work keeps this garden alive,” said the bird. “Butterfly, your beauty brings pleasure to everyone who visits, so the garden is always full of laughter.” The bee began to think about the bird’s words. Suddenly, the bird saw a small caterpillar (毛毛虫) eating leaves. “It’s too small and needs 38 ” said the bird. “Can you two keep an eye on it?” The butterfly and the bee agreed. They watched the caterpillar grow bigger and bigger. Over time the caterpillar turned into a chrysalis (蛹).   One day, the chrysalis began to move. Slowly, a beautiful butterfly 39 . The bee was 40 . Who would have thought that such a small and ugly caterpillar could turn into a beautiful butterfly? “You see, Bee. Everyone has their own dream,” the butterfly smiled and said. “she made honey through hard work, and I have gone through a lot to become what I am today. We are both special in our own way.” 31．A．eating B．making C．collecting D．preparing 32．A．member B．fan C．monitor D．star 33．A．However B．Perhaps C．Soon D．Also 34．A．so B．but C．or D．because 35．A．get off B．come round C．look up D．run away 36．A．fair B．easy C．safe D．true 37．A．song B．story C．speech D．conversation 38．A．protection B．treatment C．training D．encouragement 39．A．escaped B．passed C．appeared D．arrived 40．A．surprised B．nervous C．calm D．worried 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文讲述花园中蜜蜂因嫉妒蝴蝶受欢迎而抱怨，最终通过观察毛毛虫化蝶的过程，明白每个生命都有独特价值的寓言故事。 31．句意：花园里，鸟儿在歌唱，蝴蝶在飞翔，蜜蜂在忙着采集花蜜。 eating吃；making制作；collecting采集；preparing准备。根据“bees were busy…nectar”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指蜜蜂采蜜。故选C。 32．句意：蝴蝶成为花园里的明星，受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 member成员；fan粉丝；monitor班长；star明星。根据“was loved by people of all ages”可知，蝴蝶受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱，应是成为了花园里的明星。故选D。 33．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对这种关注感到高兴。 However然而；Perhaps也许；Soon不久；Also也。根据上文“The butterfly became theof the garden and was loved by people of all ages”以及空后的“not everyone was happy about the attention”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 34．句意：你所做的就是到处飞，但是每个人都爱你。 so所以；but但；or或者；because因为。根据“All you do is fly around…everyone loves you.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，蜜蜂抱怨蝴蝶不工作却受喜爱。故选B。 35．句意：我整天都在努力工作，但人们一看到我就跑开了，因为他们害怕我会蜇他们。 get off下车；come round苏醒；look up查阅；run away逃跑。根据“because they’re afraid I’ll sting(蜇) them”可知，人们害怕被蜇，应是看到蜜蜂会跑开。故选D。 36．句意：这很不公平！ fair公平的；easy容易的；safe安全的；true真实的。根据上文“All you do is fly around…everyone loves you. I work hard all day, but people…when they see me because they’re afraid I’ll sting(蜇) them.”可知，蜜蜂认为自己的付出未被认可，强调不公平。故选A。 37．句意：一只鸟听到它们的对话。 song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；conversation对话。根据上文“The bee asked the butterfly, ‘Is there anything special about you?’”以及“The butterfly asked, ‘Why do you say that?’…”可知，此处指它们之间的对话。故选D。 38．句意：鸟说：“它太小了，需要保护。”。 protection保护；treatment治疗；training训练；encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Can you two keep an eye on it?”可知，照看它，应是需要保护。故选A。 39．句意：一只美丽的蝴蝶出现了。 escaped逃脱；passed经过；appeared出现；arrived到达。根据上文“Over time the caterpillar turned into a chrysalis (蛹). ”以及“One day, the chrysalis began to move. Slowly, a beautiful butterfly…”可知，此处描述化蝶过程，指蝴蝶出现了。故选C。 40．句意：蜜蜂很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的；worried担心的。根据下文“Who would have thought that such a small and ugly caterpillar could turn into a beautiful butterfly?”可知，蜜蜂对毛毛虫化蝶感到意外，此处指感到惊讶。故选A。 Passage 5（2025·辽宁铁岭市中考 ·二模） Once, a group of boys wanted to play a proper football match. Each one of them brought something for the match, such as a football, a whistle (哨子), goalkeeper gloves or corner flags. Everything went really well 41 . But before the match started, there was a small argument among them. Each boy thought he had made the greatest contribution (贡献) for the match, 42 he had brought the most important object. It’s time for the match, but they still 43 each other. One of the boys then advised to start playing, using all the objects. And gradually they could get rid of (摆脱) them, to see which object was 44 necessary. All the other boys agreed, so they began the match. The first thing they got rid of was the whistle as the referee (裁判) could just 45 instead. Then they threw away the goalkeeper 46 —the goalkeeper could just use hands to save the ball. It also wasn’t a 47 when they stopped using the corner flags. And they still managed to keep playing although they replaced the football with a ball made of plastic bags. The boys realized their argument was 48 . No one had contributed the most. A great football match is all about working together. It’s 49 to do with what they use to play. So they decided to 50 their argument and started focusing on the match—and it turned out to be the best one they had ever played. 41．A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once 42．A．if B．until C．because D．although 43．A．agreed with B．argued with C．shared with D．worked with 44．A．truly B．already C．possibly D．nearly 45．A．sing B．shout C．dance D．play 46．A．hats B．ties C．gloves D．scarves 47．A．lesson B．problem C．method D．discussion 48．A．silly B．valuable C．serious D．strange 49．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 50．A．forget B．enjoy C．accept D．continue 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【知识点】合作与交流、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一群男孩准备踢足球时因各自认为自己的贡献最大而发生争执，最终通过实践认识到团队合作比器材更重要的故事。 41．句意：起初一切进展顺利。 at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at once马上。根据“Everything went really well...”和后文“But before the match started”的转折关系可知，起初一切进展顺利。故选A。 42．句意：每个男孩都认为自己为比赛做出了最大的贡献，因为他带来了最重要的物品。 if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“Each boy thought he had made the greatest contribution (贡献) for the match, ...he had brought the most important object.”可知，空格后是前文“争论”的原因。故选C。 43．句意：到比赛的时间了，但他们仍在互相争论。 agreed with同意；argued with争论；shared with分享；worked with工作。根据“It’s time for the match, but they still...each other”及前文“argument”可知，比赛时间到了但是他们依旧在互相争论。故选B。 44．句意：渐渐地，他们可以摆脱它们，看看哪件东西才是真正需要的。 truly真正地；already已经；possibly可能地；nearly几乎。根据“to see which object was...necessary”可知，目的是为了看哪件东西才是真正需要的。故选A。 45．句意：他们首先取消了哨子，因为裁判可以直接喊话。 sing唱歌；shout喊叫；dance跳舞；play玩。根据“The first thing they got rid of was the whistle as the referee (裁判) could just...”可知，裁判喊话代替哨子，故选B。 46．句意：然后，他们扔掉了守门员手套——守门员可以直接用手救球。 hats帽子；ties领带；gloves手套；scarves围巾。根据第一段他们带来的东西有“goalkeeper gloves”和“the goalkeeper could just use hands”可知，丢弃的是手套。故选C。 47．句意：停止使用角旗也没有问题。 lesson教训；problem问题；method方法；discussion讨论。根据“It also wasn’t a...when they stopped using the corner flags.”可知，丢弃角旗也不是问题。故选B。 48．句意：男孩们意识到他们的争论很愚蠢。 silly愚蠢的；valuable有价值的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“No one had contributed the most”可知，争论很愚蠢，没有任何意义。故选A。 49．句意：这与他们用什么踢球无关。 everything一切东西；anything任何事情；something某件事情；nothing什么都没有。根据“A great football match is all about working together”可知，用什么工具踢球并不重要。nothing to do with意为“和……无关”，故选D。 50．句意：于是他们决定忘记争论，专心比赛——结果证明，这是他们踢过的最好的一次比赛。 forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；accept接受；continue继续。根据“started focusing on the match”可知，男孩们选择忘记争吵，故选A。 Passage 6（2025·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县中考 ·二模） There was a young man named Paul. He was always 51 to help others. One day, on his way home, he saw an old lady sitting by the road. She looked very 52 . Paul stopped and asked her what was wrong. The old lady said she couldn’t start her car. Paul didn't think 53 and decided to help her. He spent about an hour 54 the car. Finally, the car started. The old lady was very grateful (感激的) and wanted to give Paul some money. But Paul 55 . He said he just wanted to help others. As the old lady drove away, she saw a small restaurant. She decided to 56 there for a meal. Inside the restaurant, she noticed a young waitress who was very tired 57 still working hard. The old lady thought of 58 Paul said. She left a big tip (小费) for the waitress and a note saying “Pay it forward”. The waitress was so 59 . When she got home, she told her husband about the kind act. Her husband was Paul. This story shows that when we help others, we may also get help in 60 . Let’s all be kind and help those in need. 51．A．ready B．afraid C．busy D．sorry 52．A．happy B．worried C．angry D．excited 53．A．last B．first C．twice D．once 54．A．fixing B．washing C．painting D．cleaning 55．A．agreed B．nodded C．answered D．refused 56．A．eat B．drink C．play D．rest 57．A．and B．but C．or D．so 58．A．what B．how C．when D．where 59．A．tired B．nervous C．moved D．sad 60．A．danger B．return C．peace D．doubt 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文讲述了善良的保罗帮助抛锚的老妇人修车却拒绝报酬，老妇人受其影响，在餐馆给疲惫却努力工作的女服务员留下大额小费并留言 “将善意传递下去”，而女服务员正是保罗的妻子的故事，体现了善有善报的主题。 51．句意：他总是乐于帮助别人。 ready乐意的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的。根据“help others”及后文保罗主动帮助老妇人可知，他总是“乐于”助人，“be ready to do sth.”表示乐意做某事。故选A。 52．句意：她看起来非常焦虑。 happy开心的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“she couldn’t start her car”可知，老妇人因车无法启动而“焦虑”。故选B。 53．句意：保罗毫不犹豫地决定帮助她。 last最后；first第一；twice两次；once一次。根据“decided to help her”可知，保罗未多加考虑，“think twice”表示犹豫。故选C。 54．句意：他花了大约一个小时修理汽车。 fixing修理；washing清洗；painting绘画；cleaning清洁。根据“the car started”可知，保罗“修理”了汽车。故选A。 55．句意：但保罗拒绝了。 agreed同意；nodded点头；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据“he just wanted to help others”可知，保罗“拒绝” 了老妇人的钱。故选D。 56．句意：她决定在那里吃顿饭。 eat吃；drink喝；play玩耍；rest休息。根据“a small restaurant”可知，老妇人决定“吃”饭。故选A。 57．句意：她注意到一位年轻的女服务员非常疲惫，但仍在努力工作。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“tired”和“still working hard”可知，前后之间形成转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。 58．句意：老妇人想起了保罗说的话。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。“said”后缺宾语，用“what”引导宾语从句，指代保罗说的内容。故选A。 59．句意：女服务员非常感动。 tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；moved感动的；sad悲伤的。根据“left a big tip for the waitress”可知，女服务员收到小费和留言后“感动”。故选C。 60．句意：这个故事表明，当我们帮助别人时，我们也可能得到回报。 danger危险；return回报；peace和平；doubt怀疑。根据故事中保罗帮助他人，其妻子收到小费可知，此处指“回报”，“in return”表示作为回报。故选B。 Passage 7（2025·辽宁朝阳市双塔区第三中学中考·二模） The king of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked 61 advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as 62 as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she 63 me. Even my guests say the same thing because 64 want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very 65 . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.” “You are quite right,” said the king of Qi. Then he 66 an announcement: “Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. 67 any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who 68 my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.” In the 69 few days, so many people came to the court to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had 70 else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 61．A．as B．by C．for D．from 62．A．handsome B．ugly C．tall D．short 63．A．gets amazed at B．is kind to C．gets interested in D．is afraid of 64．A．we B．you C．they D．he 65．A．harmful B．thankful C．powerful D．careful 66．A．sang B．made C．read D．found 67．A．Run over B．Point out C．Give up D．Copy down 68．A．accept B．become C．choose D．discuss 69．A．second B．third C．fourth D．first 70．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．B 【知识点】历史人物、中国历史 【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王通过邹忌的劝谏，认识到自己可能被甜言蜜语蒙蔽，于是鼓励臣民直言进谏，最终使国家强盛的故事。 61．句意：为了使他的国家更强大，他征求意见。 as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for advice是固定搭配，意为“征求建议”。故选C。 62．句意：他对国王说：“我知道我没有徐公英俊，但我的妻子说我英俊是因为她想让我开心。” handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am because she wants to keep me happy”可知妻子说他比徐公更英俊，故选A。 63．句意：我的妾也这么说，因为她害怕我。 gets amazed at对……感到惊讶；is kind to对……友善；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕。根据古代妾室地位可知，最可能是害怕自己。故选D。 64．句意：甚至我的客人们也这么说，因为他们想得到一些照顾。 we我们；you你；they他们；he他。此处指代前文的“客人们”，用第三人称复数。故选C。 65．句意：你非常有权势。 harmful有害的；thankful感激的；powerful强大的；careful仔细的。描述拥有广大领土的君王应用“强大的”。故选C。 66．句意：然后他发布了一个公告。 sang唱歌；made制作；read阅读；found发现。make an announcement是固定搭配，意为“发布公告”。故选B。 67．句意：当面指出我的任何错误，你将得到最大的奖励。 Run over碾过；Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写。根据“any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知是指出过错。故选B。 68．句意：那些在我背后讨论我错误的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。 accept接受；become成为；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“my faults behind my back”可知是指背后讨论过错。故选D。 69．句意：在最初的几天里，有那么多人来朝廷批评国王，以至于像集市一样拥挤。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；first第一。此处指发布公告之后最初的几天里。故选D。 70．句意：一年后，没有人再有其他话可说了。 nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切。根据“however, few people came any more with criticisms”可知随着时间的递进，没有人再有其他话可说了。“anything else”表示“其他任何事，别的什么”。故选B。 Passage 8（2025·辽宁丹东市凤城市中考·二模） Mr. Dawson, the headteacher, was giving his Monday morning speech, but Jake wasn’t listening. Many kids thought Jake was 71 . He didn’t like what others liked. He was not into sports. He thought painting was more interesting than going to a birthday party. Then Jake 72 the words, “…The deadline (截止时间) for the Recycled Art Competition is in ten days…” Ten days! That wasn’t a lot of time. He wanted to 73 the competition, and he had to get started right away. That afternoon, Jake visited his aunt Ruth. She liked watching birds in her small house next to a forest. As soon as Jake arrived, she talked 74 about the peacock (孔雀) she’d seen in her yard the day before. An idea hit him suddenly… At school, kids were preparing for the 75 . Some were using old plastic bags. Others brought in old computers and phones. And Jake? He began 76 bottle caps. Every time he saw one, he would pick it up. Soon everyone was giving him their bottle caps. It became a kind of 77 . They would laugh and say, “Here, Jake, take this for you work of art!” As the day of the competition got closer, he stayed up later and later every night. Finally came the big day. Everyone sat in the gym 78 the result. Silence fell and Mr. Dawson announced, “And first place goes to…Jake Mellor!” On the stage, people saw a(n) 79 lifelike picture of a woman’s face made of bottle caps. It was Jake’s 80 . She was holding a feather from a peacock—the bird she liked best. Everyone stood up and cheered loudly. At that moment, Jake felt happier and prouder than he had in his whole life. 71．A．cute B．noisy C．active D．strange 72．A．knew B．used C．caught D．shared 73．A．enter B．improve C．drop D．hold 74．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．quietly 75．A．exam B．party C．meeting D．competition 76．A．making B．selling C．washing D．collecting 77．A．task B．deal C．joke D．style 78．A．asking for B．waiting for C．searching for D．cheering for 79．A．funny B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 80．A．aunt B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbor 【答案】 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 【知识点】叙事忆旧、其他人 【导语】本文讲述了Jake参加回收艺术比赛的故事。Jake与众不同，不喜欢运动，更喜欢艺术。他通过收集瓶盖创作了一幅栩栩如生的画，最终赢得了比赛。 71．句意：许多孩子认为杰克很奇怪。    cute可爱的；noisy吵闹的；active活跃的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“He didn’t like what others liked. He was not into sports.”可知，杰克与其他孩子不同，显得“奇怪”，故选D。 72．句意：然后杰克听到了这句话。   knew知道；used使用；caught听到；shared分享。“catch the words”表示“听到话语”，符合杰克原本没听讲、突然听到“截止时间”关键词的语境，故选C。 73．句意：他想参加比赛。    enter参加；improve提高；drop放弃；hold举办。根据后文“he had to get started right away.”可知，杰克想“参加”比赛，故选A。 74．句意：她兴奋地谈论起前一天在院子里看到的孔雀。    sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。根据“She liked watching birds in her small house next to a forest.”可知，看到孔雀应是“兴奋地”谈论，故选B。   75．句意：孩子们正在为比赛做准备。    exam考试；party派对；meeting会议；competition比赛。上文多次提到“the Recycled Art Competition”，此处指孩子们为“比赛”做准备，故选D。 76．句意：他开始收集瓶盖。    making制作；selling售卖；washing清洗；collecting收集。根据“Every time he saw one, he would pick it up.”，表明杰克在“收集”瓶盖，故选D。 77．句意：这变成了一种玩笑。   task任务；deal交易；joke玩笑；style风格。根据“They would laugh and say,...”可知。其他孩子笑着让杰克拿瓶盖做艺术作品，说明这成为一种“玩笑”，故选C。 78．句意：所有人坐在体育馆里等待结果。    asking for请求；waiting for等待；searching for寻找；cheering for欢呼。根据“Everyone sat in the gym ... the result. ”可知，比赛结果公布前，众人应是“等待”结果，故选B。   79．句意：在舞台上，人们看到了一幅由瓶盖制成的逼真的女性面部画像。    funny滑稽的；famous著名的；amazing令人惊叹的；traditional传统的。根据“And first place goes to…Jake Mellor!”可知，能赢得一等奖的作品必然“令人惊叹”，故选C。    80．句意：这是杰克的姑姑。   aunt姑姑；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbor邻居。前文姑姑谈论孔雀，且画中人物手持孔雀羽毛，可知原型是“姑姑”，故选A。 Passage 9（2025·辽宁盘锦市辽河油田实验中学中考·二模） Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 81 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 82 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 83 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 84 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 85 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 86 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 87 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 88 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 89 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 90 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 81．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 82．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 83．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 84．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 85．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 86．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 87．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 88．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 89．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 90．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、精神品质 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述雷锋的生平事迹及其无私奉献精神，以及“学雷锋日”的设立意义。 81．句意：他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。 happy开心的；rich富裕的；hard艰难的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“He was born in a poor family.”可推知，此处表示他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。故选C。 82．句意：然而，他始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。 leave离开；help帮助；stop阻止；attract吸引。根据“he always had a warm heart and was willing to...others.”可知，雷锋始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。故选B。 83．句意：他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。 secrets秘密；lives生活；chores家务；habits习惯。根据后文“For example, he would help old people...heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs.”可推知，他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。故选B。 84．句意：例如，他会帮老人搬运重物，他会花自己的钱为那些失去火车票的人购买火车票。 carry搬运；change改变；steal偷；lose丢失。根据“he would help old people...heavy things”可知，他帮助老人搬运重物，故选A。 85．句意：雷锋的特别之处不仅在于他做的大事，还在于他无数次的小善举。 normal正常的；safe安全的；special特别的；foreign国外的。根据“What made Lei Feng...was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness.”可知，雷锋做过的大事和小善举让他很特别，故选C。 86．句意：他坚持写日记，在日记中记下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历。 set up设立；pulled down拉下；put up张贴；wrote down写下来。根据“in which he...his thoughts and experiences of helping others.”可知，雷锋在日记中写下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历，故选D。 87．句意：他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。 diary日记；video视频；book书；passage文章。根据前文“ He kept a diary”和“His...became a record of his selfless spirit”可推知，他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。故选A。 88．句意：可悲的是，1962年，年仅22岁的雷锋牺牲了。 Clearly清晰地；Sadly悲伤地；Differently不同地；Proudly骄傲地。根据“Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22”可知，雷锋在22岁就牺牲了，这个消息是令人悲伤的，故选B。 89．句意：在这一天，人们，尤其是学生，被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。 laughed被嘲笑；protected被保护；chosen被选择；encouraged被鼓励。根据“students, are...to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example”可知，学生们被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。故选D。 90．句意：雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。 helpful帮助人的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；peaceful平和的。根据“The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and...”可知，雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。故选A。 Passage10 （2025·辽宁省初中学业水平·二模） Last year, Dad gave my older brother Hywel and me 300 pounds each. “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he said in a 91 voice. “Don’t spend it on sweets or anything like that. You should try to make more money with that 300 pounds. And you should tell me and your mom what you’re going to do with it.” Hywel moved first with a great idea. He 92 some drones (无人机) and resold them online. He invested (投资) the full 300 pounds. Within six months, he 93 a profit (利润) of 260 pounds. That’s a lot of 94 for a kid. “I also spend some of my profit,” Hywel admitted (承认), smiling 95 . “I like both investing and spending. I bought clothes and stuff for myself.” What should I do? I thought it would be a good idea to follow the example of a 96 . I first invested 100 pounds of my money in my brother’s drone business. Of course he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m 97 at money,” I remembered telling my dad. So I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币). I’m not going to tell you any more because how I made money is a top 98 . Dad has been teaching us important financial (金融的) lessons. He always tells us, “It’s really important to learn how to 99 your money.” But it’s not something we can learn at school. The news says that a quarter of young people in the UK leave secondary school without basic financial 100 . I think we need to change that. 91．A．cold B．serious C．funny D．strange 92．A．found B．collected C．offered D．bought 93．A．made B．won C．cut D．left 94．A．money B．time C．pressure D．trouble 95．A．quickly B．quietly C．proudly D．carelessly 96．A．teacher B．student C．winner D．loser 97．A．best B．worst C．slowest D．fastest 98．A．plan B．secret C．thought D．way 99．A．spend B．waste C．get D．manage 100．A．warning B．knowledge C．information D．confidence 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、货币及理财 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸给作者和哥哥每人300英镑让他们用来赚钱，哥哥先行动通过买卖无人机获利，作者也效仿哥哥投资并计划用其他方式投资剩余的钱，最后爸爸告诉他们学会理财很重要。 91．句意：“好吧，这不是你们的零花钱，”他严肃地说。 cold冷的；serious严肃的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“Don’t spend it on sweets or ... do with  it.”可知，爸爸告诉孩子们不要随便把钱花出去，要用钱来赚钱，说明爸爸对这件事很重视，因此推测说话的语气是严肃的。故选B。 92．句意：Hywel买了一些无人机并在网上转卖。 found找到；collected收集；offered提供；bought购买。根据“and resold them online”可知，Hywel先买了无人机然后又在网上专卖出去。故选D。 93．句意：六个月内，他赚了260英镑的利润。 made制作；won赢得；cut削减；left离开。make a profit“盈利”，是固定搭配。故选A。 94．句意：对一个孩子来说，这是很多的钱。 money钱；time时间；pressure压力；trouble麻烦。根据“profit of 260 pounds”可知，260英镑的利润，因此这里指“很多钱”。故选A。 95．句意：Hywel自豪地笑着承认：“我也花了一部分利润。” quickly快速地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；carelessly粗心地。根据“I like both investing and spending ...”可知，Hywel对自己的投资和消费感到满意，因此是“自豪地”承认。故选C。 96．句意：我认为效仿一个赢家的榜样是个好主意。 teacher老师；student学生；winner赢家；loser失败者。前文提到Hywel通过投资无人机赚了钱，是一个成功的例子，因此“效仿赢家”更合理。故选C。 97．句意：“但我擅长理财，”我记得曾对爸爸说过。 best最好的；worst最差的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Of course he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m ...”可知，前后句意表示转折，虽然作者的哥哥可以赚取他的利润，但是作者认为自己很会理财，根据后文“So I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币).”可知，作者把自己的钱分开投资，也能说明作者擅长理财，因此选best。故选A。 98．句意：我不会告诉你更多，因为我的赚钱方法是绝密的。 plan计划；secret秘密；thought想法；way方式。“top secret”是固定搭配，表示“绝密”。故选B。 99．句意：学习如何管理你的钱非常重要。 spend花费；waste浪费；get得到；manage管理。根据“Dad has been teaching us important financial (金融的) lessons.”可知，爸爸给孩子们讲金融知识，全文也围绕“理财”展开，manage your money“管理金钱”最符合句意。故选D。 100．句意：英国四分之一的年轻人中学毕业时缺乏基本的金融知识。 warning警告；knowledge知识；information信息；confidence信心。根据“leave secondary school without basic financial”可知，此处指在学校没有学到的知识。故选B。 Passage 11（2025·辽宁皇姑区43中中考 ·二模） Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man sent for 20 of the poorest children it the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and 101 to me every day at this hour till we live through this famine.” The hungry children 102 gathered (聚集) around the basket and started to fight our the bread. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not 103 the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until the children left. Then, she 104 the only loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand, and went home. The next day the children acted the 105 as before, and poor Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home and her mother 106 the loaf open, many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very 107 , and said, “Take the money back to the good old man at once. It must have got into the bread by 108 .” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No no, my child, it was no 109 . I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and 110 as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.” 101．A．get B．return C．point D．face 102．A．quickly B．angrily C．politely D．worriedly 103．A．agree with B．join in C．hear of D．ask for 104．A．bought B．sent C．took D．threw 105．A．same B．game C．play D．story 106．A．left B．put C．dropped D．cut 107．A．happy B．proud C．alarmed D．satisfied 108．A．hand B．heart C．nature D．accident 109．A．mistake B．chance C．future D．dream 110．A．hopeless B．thankful C．silent D．patient 【答案】 101．B 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．D 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述饥荒时一位老人给孩子们分面包，女孩格雷琴不抢，最后得到老人奖赏银子的故事。 101．句意：拿走它，每天这个时候回到我这里，直到我们度过这场饥荒。 get得到；return返回；point指向；face面对。根据“to me every day at this hour”可知，是每天这个时候回到老人这里。return to是固定搭配，表示“回到”。故选B。 102．句意：饥饿的孩子们迅速地聚集在篮子周围，开始争抢面包。 quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；worriedly担心地。根据“The hungry children”可知，孩子们很饿，所以会迅速聚集。故选A。 103．句意：但是格雷琴，一个穿着破旧的小女孩，没有加入争抢。 agree with同意；join in加入；hear of听说；ask for请求。根据“She stood far away quietly”可知，她没加入争抢，“join in”符合她没有参与争抢的描述。故选B。 104．句意：然后，她拿走了篮子里唯一的一条面包。 bought买；sent送；took拿；threw扔。根据前文描述，她在其他人走后拿面包。“took”符合她拿走面包的动作。故选C。 105．句意：第二天，孩子们像以前一样行事。 same相同的；game游戏；play玩耍；story故事。根据“as before”可知，此处是指是和之前一样，the same as是固定短语，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 106．句意：当她回到家，她妈妈切开面包时，许多银子从里面掉了出来。 left离开；put放；dropped掉落；cut切开。根据“many pieces of silver fell out of it”可知，要切开面包，这样银子才会掉出来。故选D。 107．句意：她妈妈非常吃惊。 happy高兴的；proud骄傲的”；alarmed吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据“many pieces of silver fell out of it”可知，面包里出现银子是意外，所以妈妈会吃惊。故选C。 108．句意：它一定是不小心掉进面包里的。 hand手；heart心；nature自然；accident意外。根据“It must have got into the bread by ”可知，妈妈认为银子是意外进面包的。by accident是固定短语，表示“偶然，意外地”。故选D。 109．句意：不，我的孩子，这不是失误。 mistake失误；chance机会；future未来；dream梦想。根据“I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you”可知，老人是故意放的银子，不是失误。故选A。 110．句意：永远保持现在这样快乐和感恩。 hopeless绝望的；thankful感恩的；silent沉默的；patient耐心的。根据“Always stay as happy and...as you are right now.”可知，老人希望她保持“感恩”的心。故选B。 Passage 12（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈河区中考 ·二模） Shangri-La—an earthly paradise (人间天堂) Have you ever heard of a place called Shangri-La? It has been described 111 an earthly paradise. But is it real? In a way, yes and it 112 to be right here in China. Shangri-La first showed up in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon (《消失的地平线》). The book, 113 by British author James Hilton, tells the tale of a diplomat (外交官) who ends up in Shangri-La after a plane accident in Xinjiang’s Kunlun Mountains. But Shangri-La is not in Xinjiang—rather, it is 114 to be in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces. 115 there is no evidence (证据), many people believe Hilton’s description of Shangri-La is from Joseph Rock’s writings. Rock was a botanist (植物学家) who 116 these provinces in the 1920s and 1930s. What he saw in China very closely matches Hilton's description of Shangri-La. I first 117 Shangri-La in a video game called Far Cry 4. In this game, your character sometimes 118 to Shangri-La to fight against demons (恶魔). I think that the game’s creators were 119 inspired (受启发) by both Lost Horizon and Rock’s writings. I have not 120 to Yunnan or Sichuan myself, but I’ve been told that the old areas in these provinces are quite beautiful. I hope to go there myself someday and see the beauty of “Shangri-La” with my own eyes. 111．A．for B．with C．to D．as 112．A．happens B．starts C．prepares D．develops 113．A．written B．spoken C．played D．introduced 114．A．proved B．believed C．created D．wondered 115．A．Until B．Because C．Whether D．Although 116．A．transported B．explored C．accepted D．imagined 117．A．heard of B．cared for C．agreed with D．chose from 118．A．objects B．belongs C．travels D．listens 119．A．hardly B．fairly C．usually D．possibly 120．A．been B．gone C．done D．come 【答案】 111．D 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．A 【知识点】景点/建筑、旅行 【导语】本文介绍了香格里拉这一被描述为人间天堂的地方，它首次出现在小说中，可能源于植物学家的记载，作者受游戏启发希望亲眼去看。 111．句意：它被描述为人间天堂。 for为了；with和……一起；to到；as作为。be described as“被描述为”，固定搭配。这里用“as”准确表达了“被描述成人间天堂”的意思。故选D。 112．句意：从某种程度上说，是的——而且它恰好就在中国。 happens碰巧；starts开始；prepares准备；develops发展。happen to be“碰巧是”，这里说的是它碰巧在中国。故选A。 113．句意：这本书由英国作家詹姆斯·希尔顿所写，讲述一名外交官在新疆昆仑山遭遇飞机事故后来到香格里拉的故事。 written写；spoken说；played玩；introduced介绍。根据“The book”可知，是书被写，用written作后置定语修饰“book”。这里就是表达书是被作者写出来的。故选A。 114．句意：但香格里拉并不在新疆——相反，人们认为它在云南和四川省。 proved证明；believed相信；created创造；wondered想知道。根据语境，人们是“相信”它在云南和四川，be believed to be表示“被认为是”。符合大家对香格里拉位置的一种认知情况。故选B。 115．句意：虽然没有证据，但很多人相信希尔顿对香格里拉的描述来自约瑟夫·洛克的著作。 Until直到；Because因为；Whether是否；Although虽然。前后句是让步关系，用“Although”引导让步状语从句。尽管没证据，但人们还是相信，although符合逻辑。故选D。 116．句意：洛克是一位植物学家，他在20世纪20年代和30年代对这些省份进行了考察。 transported运输；explored考察；accepted接受；imagined想象。作为植物学家，应是“考察”这些省份，“explored”符合其职业行为。故选B。 117．句意：我第一次听说香格里拉是在一款叫《孤岛惊魂4》的电子游戏里。 heard of听说；cared for关心；agreed with同意；chose from从……中选择。根据语境可知是“听说”这个地方，heard of符合语境。故选A。 118．句意：在这个游戏中，你的角色有时会前往香格里拉与恶魔战斗。 objects反对；belongs属于；travels旅行；listens听。“travel to”表示“前往”，角色在游戏里前往香格里拉战斗，“travels”符合游戏情节。故选C。 119．句意：我认为游戏的创作者可能受到了《消失的地平线》和洛克著作的启发。 hardly几乎不；fairly相当；usually通常；possibly可能。根据语境，这里只是一种推测，“possibly”表示可能性，符合这种不确定的情况。故选D。 120．句意：我还没有亲自去过云南或四川，但是我听说这些省份的老城区非常美丽。 been是；gone去；done做；come来。have been to表示“去过某地”，这里作者表达自己没去过，“been”符合语义。故选A。 Passage 13（2025·辽宁鞍山市立山区中考 ·二模） Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze (王浩泽) has 121 to achieve both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 122 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention to new research fields. These programs were exciting but 123 . Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice: Always do your best, 124 you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation, she 125 her love for space science. She began working as a 126 engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the 127 and signed up (报名) . Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was 128 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 129 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space by Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges at the Tiangong space station, but 130 , she will put her best foot forward. 121．A．performed B．managed C．mentioned D．increased 122．A．refused B．admired C．entered D．supported 123．A．difficult B．magic C．simple D．wonderful 124．A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 125．A．discovered B．dropped C．doubted D．received 126．A．computer B．rocket C．machine D．building 127．A．goal B．victory C．chance D．choice 128．A．prevented B．cancelled C．changed D．accepted 129．A．never B．always C．finally D．usually 130．A．in person B．in public C．without doubt D．at most 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．C 【知识点】科学家、航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代努力学习，进入东南大学，毕业后投身火箭工程领域，后入选宇航员并于2024年10月30日乘神舟十九号进入太空的经历。 121．句意：但王浩泽设法做到了这两件事。 performed执行，表演；managed设法完成；mentioned提及；increased增加，增长。根据“to achieve both.”可知，此处表示王浩泽设法做到了成为火箭工程师和进入太空这两件事 ，manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。 122．句意：2008年，她进入了东南大学。 refused拒绝；admired钦佩，羡慕；entered进入；supported支持。根据“As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she…Southeast University.” 可知，此处是说她努力学习进入了东南大学 。故选C。 123．句意：这些项目令人兴奋但很困难。 difficult困难的；magic神奇的，魔术的；simple简单的；wonderful 精彩的，美妙的。根据“Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges.”可知，她抱怨有挑战，说明这些项目虽然令人兴奋但很困难。故选A。 124．句意：永远要尽你最大的努力，即使你不喜欢它。 as long as只要；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“…you don’t like it.”可知，这里表示即使不喜欢，也要尽力，even if 引导让步状语从句。故选D。 125．句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 discovered发现；dropped落下，放弃；doubted怀疑；received 收到，接受。根据“She began working as…” 可知，下文提到她开始作为一名火箭工程师工作，故此处是说她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 126．句意：她开始作为一名火箭工程师工作。 computer计算机；rocket火箭；machine机器；building建筑。根据“Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers.”以及上下文可知，她成为了一名火箭工程师。故选B。 127．句意：王浩泽抓住了这个机会并报名了。 goal目标；victory胜利；chance机会；choice选择。根据“and signed up (报名).”可知，此处表示她抓住了这个机会报名。故选C。 128．句意：由于她强壮的身心，她入选了。 prevented 阻止，预防；cancelled取消；changed改变，变化；accepted接受，入选。根据“During her training, she faced one challenge after another”可知，下文提到她的训练情况，可知此处指她被选中了。故选D。 129．句意：在她的训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从没想过放弃。 never从不；always总是；finally最后，终于；usually通常。根据“but she…thought of giving up.” 可知，but表转折，说明她虽然面临挑战，但从不曾想过放弃。故选A。 130．句意：她在天宫空间站可能会遇到许多挑战，但毫无疑问，她会勇往直前。 in person亲自；in public公开地；without doubt毫无疑问；at most至多 。根据“she will put her best foot forward.”并结合上文可知，此处表示王浩泽会勇往直前，这件事是毫无疑问的。故选C。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁抚顺市望花区中考 ·二模） Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 131 and caught Flora’s favourite sweater. The dog was so happy that it made several holes on the sweater with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 132 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 133 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 134 – repairing. Instead of trying to make the repair as 135 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 136 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Flora now 137 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 138 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 139 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 140 . It makes me positive about the future.” 131．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 132．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 133．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 134．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 135．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 136．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 137．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 138．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 139．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 140．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion 【答案】 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．D 136．A 137．C 138．C 139．B 140．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作为一名毛衣设计师的Flora，在毛衣被狗咬破洞后，并没有选择扔掉，而是将毛衣修复并设计成独特的样式，并且现在她正在网上开修复课，分享建议，并对此表示高兴。 131．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来，抓住了弗洛拉最喜欢的毛衣。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“The dog was so happy”可知，小狗很高兴，因此它是兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 132．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服。 put on穿上；take out拿出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据上文“The dog was so happy that it made several holes on the sweater with its teeth.”可知，小狗在毛衣上咬了几个洞，所以此处表示“我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服”。故选D。 133．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。 lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“As a sweater designer”可知，弗洛拉是一名毛衣设计师，因此此处表示“经常自己制作毛衣”。故选B。 134．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。 skill技能；word单词；lesson课程；subject科目。根据下文“repairing classes”及“It has disappeared for ages”可知，修补衣服是一项已经消失很久的技能，因此此处表示“她决定学习一项新技能——修补”。故选A。 135．句意：她没有试图尽可能地把修补做得尽可能小，而是试着用一个大补丁来修补衣服。 cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。根据下文“Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds.”可知，弗洛拉没有用尽可能小的补丁来修补衣服，而是用一个大补丁来修补。故选D。 136．句意：这个展览向参观者传授从古至今的服装修补知识。 visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“a special show at a museum”可知，此处表示“向参观者传授从古至今的服装修补知识”。故选A。 137．句意：弗洛拉现在在网上开设修补课程，并与10多万名互联网追随者分享建议。 buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes带走。根据“repairing classes online”可知，此处表示“在网上开设修补课程”。offer classes“开设课程”。故选C。 138．句意：她很高兴修补自己的衣服再次流行起来。 easy容易的；serious严肃的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据下文“repairing has become a new fashion”可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，因此此处表示“很高兴修补自己的衣服再次流行起来”。故选C。 139．句意：它已经消失很久了，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。 setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down减速；moving forward前进。根据上文“It has disappeared for ages”可知，修补衣服已经消失很久了，因此此处表示“但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋”。故选B。 140．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新的时尚。 tool工具；idea主意；product产品；fashion时尚。根据上文“repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again”及“It has disappeared for ages”可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，已经成为了一种新的时尚。故选D。 二、人与自我 Passage 1（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much? I couldn’t help looking at the 141 through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I got up the 142 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really 143 those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly 144 to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was 145 all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly 146 and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all 147 in their own ways. This made me 148 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One sunny day, I walked to the 149 . I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 150 anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 141．A．trousers B．bike C．watch D．shoes 142．A．interest B．pride C．courage D．patience 143．A．bought B．wanted C．tried D．found 144．A．continued B．failed C．offered D．refused 145．A．active B．calm C．slow D．lazy 146．A．slept B．changed C．followed D．fell 147．A．smart B．strange C．perfect D．special 148．A．see B．expect C．forget D．imagine 149．A．shop B．zoo C．theatre D．hospital 150．A．clear B．strong C．common D．bad 【答案】 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．C 147．D 148．A 149．A 150．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述主人公渴望一双流行的鞋，通过遛狗赚钱后，最终领悟到不必盲目从众，选择自己真正喜欢的东西。 141．句意：每次我经过那家商店，我都忍不住透过橱窗看那些鞋子。 trousers裤子；bike自行车；watch手表；shoes鞋子。根据后文“Everyone around me had these shoes.”可知，作者每次路过商店都会看的是鞋。故选D。 142．句意：有一次，我鼓起勇气向奶奶要这双鞋子。 interest兴趣；pride骄傲；courage勇气；patience耐心。根据“Once, I got up the ... to ask my grandma for them.”可知，这里是说作者鼓起勇气向奶奶要鞋，“get up the courage”是“鼓起勇气”的意思。故选C。 143．句意：我真的很想要那双鞋子，所以我开始想办法赚钱。 bought买（buy的过去式 ）；wanted想要（want的过去式 ）；tried尝试；努力（try的过去式 ）；found发现（find的过去式 ）。根据“I really ... those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money.”可知，作者真的想要那双鞋。故选B。 144．句意：我觉得遛狗会很容易，所以我很快就主动提出照顾一些狗。 continued继续（continue的过去式 ）；failed失败（fail的过去式 ）；offered主动提出（offer的过去式 ）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式 ）。根据“I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly ... to take care of some dogs.”可知，作者认为遛狗挣钱会很容易，所以主动提出照顾一些狗。故选C。 145．句意：蒂尼又大又笨拙，斯诺弗拉克很害羞，而图利普一直很活泼。 active活泼的；calm平静的；slow缓慢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over”可知，Tulip每次陌生人出现时都会第一个冲过去，说明它很活跃。故选A。 146．句意：每次有陌生人出现，图利普都会第一个冲过去，而蒂尼则慢慢地跟在后面，斯诺弗拉克只是躲在我身后。 slept睡觉（sleep的过去式 ）；changed改变（change的过去式 ）；followed跟随（follow的过去式 ）；fell落下，摔倒（fall的过去式 ）。根据“Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly ... and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope.”可知，前面说图利普会第一个冲过去，蒂尼动作缓慢，应该是慢慢跟着。故选C。 147．句意：它们都以自己的方式很特别。 smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；special特别的。根据“They were all ... in their own ways.”可知，这些狗各有特点，都不一样，所以是特殊的。故选D。 148．句意：这让我明白，不一定要和别人一样也没关系。 see明白；expect期待；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据“This made me ... that it’s OK not to be like everyone else.”可知，这些狗的不同行为让作者明白不用和别人一样。故选A。 149．句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，我走到商店。 shop商店；zoo动物园；theatre剧院；hospital医院。根据“One sunny day, I walked to the ...”可知，前文提到作者每次路过商店看鞋，这里说不用和别人一样，所以是不用去那个商店了。故选A。 150．句意：我看着那些鞋子，但想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了。 clear清楚的；strong强烈的；common常见的；bad坏的。根据“I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t ... anymore.”可知，这里表示作者想要和别人一样的感觉不再那么强烈了，“strong”与“anymore”搭配，表示欲望减弱。故选B。 Passage 2（2025·辽宁铁岭市铁岭县莲花一中中考 ·二模） Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar 151 to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so 152 at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone 153 me. This made me feel very 154 . Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking her for a long time, even though my 155 and back hurt. Once I got home, I decided I was going to get some homework done. I 156 my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time to myself—but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying yet again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 a.m. Through this, I now 157 about parents deeply. They have to look after, love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for 158 . Even if we try to help them later on, we can 159 give back to them as much as they give us.We should 160 them for what they did for us. 151．A．family B．age C．weight D．size 152．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 153．A．talk with B．agree with C．laugh at D．look at 154．A．worried B．shy C．excited D．brave 15．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．shoulders 156．A．took B．left C．helped D．placed 157．A．understand B．love C．know D．choose 158．A．days B．weeks C．years D．lives 159．A．never B．always C．seldom D．once 160．A．feel B．record C．thank D．remember 【答案】 151．C 152．B 153．D 154．B 15．A 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．A 160．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校健康课上参与“真实照顾婴儿项目”，照顾“婴儿”一天的经历，以及从中体会到父母养育的不易。 151．句意：这个“宝宝”看起来像个洋娃娃，但它的重量和真正的宝宝相似，而且随时会哭。 family家庭；age年龄；weight重量；size尺寸。根据“a real baby”可知，这里说的是和真宝宝在某方面相似，结合常识和选项，应是重量方面，故选C。 152．句意：一开始我没想到这个项目会这么难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文“‘baby’ suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down”可知，照顾“宝宝”不容易，作者一开始没想到会这么难，故选B。 153．句意：她的哭声让每个人都看着我。 talk with与……交谈；agree with同意；laugh at嘲笑；look at看。根据“Her crying made everyone”可知，此处“宝宝”哭了，所以会引得周围人看过来，故选D。 154．句意：这让我感到非常害羞。 worried担心的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Her crying made everyone”可知，“宝宝”在外面哭，引得众人看过来，这种情况会让人觉得害羞，故选B。 15．句意：最后，我摇晃了她很长时间才让“宝宝”平静下来，尽管我的手臂和后背都疼了。 arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；shoulders肩膀。根据“rocking her”可知，摇晃“宝宝”主要用到手臂，所以是手臂疼，故选A。 156．句意：我把“宝宝”放在床上，然后开始做作业。 took拿走；left离开；helped帮助；placed放置。根据“on my bed”可知，此处是把“宝宝”放到床上，故选D。 17．句意：通过这件事，我现在深深理解了父母。 understand理解；love爱；know知道；choose选择。根据“about parents”并结合后文对父母养育孩子的描述可知，是通过这个项目理解了父母，故选A。 158．句意：我只照顾“宝宝”一天，但父母却要多年这样做。 days天；weeks周；years年；lives一生。根据“Even if we try to help them later on”可知，父母照顾孩子是多年的事，直到孩子长大为止，故选C。 159．句意：即使我们以后努力帮助他们，我们也永远无法回报他们给予我们的那么多。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；once曾经。根据“give back to them as much as they give us”可知，父母的付出难以完全回报，故选A。 160．句意：我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。 feel感觉；record记录；thank感谢；remember记得。根据“what they did for us”可知，此处指父母为我们做了很多，故我们应该感谢他们，故选C。 Passage 3（2025·辽宁辽阳市部分学校中考 ·二模） The airport seemed like a huge maze (迷宫) when I was younger. I thought boarding an international flight by myself was out of the 161 . However, I had a(n) 162 experience this summer. My first time flying alone would take me from Chicago to Montreal. I can still remember feeling 163 after I walked to the wrong security (安检) gate. But I told myself to 164 down and followed some others to the international flight departure lounge (候机室). But there, the security staff made me do an open-bag 165 . They asked me to 166 my shoes. Standing in my socks, I worried about having to wait for someone to look through my bags. 167 , there were no banned (禁止的) objects in my bags and I started to repack within a few minutes. I’d made a simple list of everything I needed for the trip and tried to avoid over packing. Also, because I was under 16, I asked 168 help from staff members. Managing the whole trip by myself allowed me to 169 more life skills. 170 this experience was a step outside my comfort cone (舒适区), it was a step forward on my road to independence. Gradually, I’ve learned how to check my luggage and fill out a card with my personal information all on my own. 161．A．help B．question C．surprise D．expectation 162．A．fun B．strange C．unexpected D．exciting 163．A．interested B．worried C．bored D．strange 164．A．calm B．slow C．sit D．put 165．A．exercise B．experiment C．business D．check 166．A．pick up B．come out C．take off D．put on 167．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly 168．A．about B．from C．for D．with 169．A．take B．develop C．deal D．see 170．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．If 【答案】 161．B 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．D 166．C 167．B 168．C 169．B 170．C 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次独自乘坐国际航班，从最初的紧张到最终学会独立处理旅程中的各种事务的经历。 161．句意：我以为独自乘坐国际航班是不可能的。 help帮助；question问题；surprise惊讶；expectation期望。根据“The airport seemed like a huge maze (迷宫) when I was younger.”可知，因为机场像迷宫，所以作者认为自己乘坐国际航班是不可能的。out of the question“不可能的”，固定搭配。故选B。 162．句意：然而，今年夏天我有一次令人意外的经历。 fun有趣的；strange奇怪的；unexpected意外的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“However”可知，前后表示转折关系，本以为独自乘坐国际航班是件不可能的事，但这件事却发生了，这是令人意外的。故选C。 163．句意：我仍然记得当我走到错误的安检门后，我感到担忧。 interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“after I walked to the wrong security (安检) gate”可知，走错安检门后的情绪是担忧的。故选B。 164．句意：但我告诉自己冷静下来并跟随其他人前往国际航班候机室。 calm冷静；slow减慢；sit坐下；put放下。根据“and followed some others to the international flight departure lounge (候机室)”可知，走错路要先冷静下来，然后跟着其他人去候机室。calm down“冷静”，固定搭配。故选A。 165．句意：但是在那儿，安检人员让我做开包检查。 exercise锻炼；experiment实验；business生意；check检查。根据“do an open-bag”可知，此处指进行安检，要检查包。故选D。 166．句意：他们让我脱掉鞋子。 pick up捡起；come out出来；take off脱下；put on穿上。根据“Standing in my socks”可知，此处指脱掉鞋。穿着袜子站着。故选C。 167．句意：幸运的是，我的包里没有违禁物品，并且几分钟后我就开始重新打包。 Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“there were no banned (禁止的) objects in my bags”可知，没有违禁物品是幸运的。故选B。 168．句意：而且，因为我未满16岁，我向工作人员寻求帮助。 about关于；from从；for为了；with和。根据“help from staff members”可知，此处指寻求工作人员的帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故选C。 169．句意：独自安排整个旅程让我培养了更多的生活技能。 take拿；develop发展，培养；deal处理；see看见。根据“more life skills”可知，此次经历让作者发展并掌握了许多生活技能。故选B。 170．句意：虽然这次经历超出了我的舒适区，但它是我走向独立的一步。 Until直到；Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。根据“this experience was a step outside my comfort cone”和“it was a step forward on my road to independence”可知，这两句话为让步关系，虽然超出舒适区，但作者更加独立了。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 Passage 4（2025·辽宁大连市金州区中考 ·二模） A Life-changing Encounter (相遇) with an Old Craftsman (工匠) Last summer vacation, I visited an ancient town famous for its traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). As I walked through the narrow streets, I noticed a small, old-fashioned workshop. Inside, an elderly craftsman was 171 a beautiful wooden work. His hands moved with amazing precision (精准度). I watched in surprise, completely 172 by his skill. I asked if I could have a try. The old man smiled and 173 me a small piece of wood and a carving knife, telling me to take care. At first, I was full of excitement, thinking it would be 174 . However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my “work” looked nothing like a perfect one. I became frustrated (沮丧的) and was about to give up. But the old craftsman 175 me. He patiently showed me the correct way to hold the knife and carve the wood. “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” he said. “Every great skill requires repeated practice.” With his help, I 176 made progress. As the afternoon sun shone through the windows, I finally finished my first carving. It was far from perfect, 177 I felt a great sense of achievement. The old man nodded, saying, “The value lies not in the result, but in the   178 you’ve made.” On my way back home, I 179 the day’s experience. I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts. It’s not about being 180 right away, but about the journey of learning and growing. This encounter with the old craftsman taught me a life-long lesson that I would always carry with me. 171．A．painting B．making C．repairing D．cleaning 172．A．disappointed B．confused C．amazed D．frightened 173．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．passed 174．A．exciting B．relaxing C．easy D．interesting 175．A．praised B．encouraged C．followed D．noticed 176．A．usually B．suddenly C．slowly D．hardly 177．A．because B．so C．and D．but 178．A．mistakes B．promises C．efforts D．decisions 179．A．thought about B．worried about C．cared about D．forgot about 180．A．perfect B．rich C．famous D．popular 【答案】 171．B 172．C 173．D 174．C 175．B 176．C 177．D 178．C 179．A 180．A 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在暑假期间参观一个以传统手工艺品闻名的古镇时，遇到了一位老工匠的故事。 171．句意：里面，一位老工匠正在制作一件精美的木制品。 painting绘画；making制作；repairing修理；cleaning清洁。根据“a beautiful wooden work”可知，老工匠正在制作木制品。故选B。 172．句意：我惊讶地看着，完全被他的技能所震惊。 disappointed失望的；confused困惑的；amazed惊讶的；frightened害怕的。根据“I watched in surprise”可知，作者对老工匠的技能感到惊讶。故选C。 173．句意：老人微笑着递给我一小块木头和一把雕刻刀，告诉我要小心。 lent借出；sold出售；showed展示；passed传递。根据“telling me to take care”可知，老人递给了作者工具。故选D。 174．句意：起初，我充满兴奋，认为这会很容易。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was full of excitement”以及“However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my ‘work’ looked nothing like a perfect one”可知，作者认为雕刻会很容易。故选C。 175．句意：但老工匠鼓励了我。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；followed跟随；noticed注意到。根据“He patiently showed me the correct way”可知，老工匠鼓励了作者。故选B。 176．句意：在他的帮助下，我慢慢取得了进步。 usually通常；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“Every great skill requires repeated practice”可知，作者是慢慢取得进步的。故选C。 177．句意：它远非完美，但我感到了一种巨大的成就感。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“It was far from perfect”和“I felt a great sense of achievement”可知，这里表示转折。故选D。 178．句意：价值不在于结果，而在于你所付出的努力。 mistakes错误；promises承诺；efforts努力；decisions决定。根据“The value lies not in the result”可知，价值在于努力。故选C。 179．句意：在回家的路上，我思考了今天的经历。 thought about思考；worried about担心；cared about关心；forgot about忘记。根据“I realized that true skill comes from hard work”可知，作者在思考今天的经历。故选A。 180．句意：这不是关于立刻变得完美，而是关于学习和成长的过程。 perfect完美的；rich富有的；famous著名的；popular流行的。根据“I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts.”和“but about the journey of learning and growing”可知，这里讨论的是完美。故选A。 Passage 5（2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考 ·二模） “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the 181 looks everyone was giving me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the 182 of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the 183 person I had ever known. She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone. Soon we became best friends. So, I never 184 her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. 185 made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started 186 me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was 187 . I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the 188 she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my 189 to light. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should 190 those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 181．A．amazing B．kind C．strange D．stupid 182．A．memory B．friendship C．reply D．wish 183．A．friendliest B．strongest C．funniest D．cleverest 184．A．expected B．encouraged C．promised D．led 185．A．I B．We C．They D．She 186．A．taking care of B．laughing at C．worrying about D．depending on 187．A．curious B．full C．broken D．warm 188．A．war B．disease C．accident D．pain 189．A．secrets B．plans C．dreams D．benefits 190．A．control B．respect C．trust D．influence 【答案】 181．C 182．B 183．A 184．A 185．D 186．B 187．C 188．D 189．A 190．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述主人公因好友泄露秘密而心碎，多年后才发现真相，最终领悟到信任的重要性的故事。 181．句意：我永远记得那一天，大家用奇怪的眼神看着我，让我感到非常惊讶。 amazing惊人的；kind友善的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Why did she spill the beans”和“I was so surprised”可知，自己的秘密被泄露后，大家奇怪地看着自己，自己会感到惊讶。故选C。 182．句意：且我不敢相信我会失去最信任之人的友谊。 memory记忆；friendship友谊；reply回复；wish愿望。根据“Why did she spill the beans”和“Soon we became best friends.”可知，被泄密后，自己与朋友决裂，失去了友谊。故选B。 183．句意：她是我认识的最友善的人。 friendliest最友善的；strongest最强壮的；funniest最有趣的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone.”可知，Sally很友善。故选A。 184．句意：所以，我从来没想到她会伤害我这么深。 expected预料；encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；led带领。根据“She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone.”和“Soon we became best friends”可知，自己没有预料到会被友善的朋友伤害。故选A。 185．句意：她把事情夸大了，告诉了学校里的每个人。 I我；We我们；They他们；She她。根据“She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone.”和“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.”可知，此处指Sally夸大了事实，Sally是女生，用She。故选D。 186．句意：自从她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每次我经过时都会看着我！ taking care of照顾；laughing at嘲笑；worrying about担心；depending on依赖。根据“It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back.”可知，自己的秘密被泄露后，产生了负面行为，导致其他人嘲笑作者。故选B。 187．句意：我的心碎了。 curious好奇的；full满的；broken破碎的；warm温暖的。根据“Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，作者伤心了，所以没有接听Sally的电话。故选C。 188．句意：我努力治愈她留在我心上的伤痛。 war战争；disease疾病；accident事故；pain痛苦。根据“My heart was broken”可知，此处指作者努力治疗被朋友背叛后带来的痛苦。故选D。 189．句意：她告诉我是Mary将我的秘密公之于众。 secrets秘密；plans计划；dreams梦想；benefits利益。根据“After she gave away my secrets”可知，此处指Mary泄露了作者的秘密。故选A。 190．句意：从那件事中，我学到了一个人生教训：我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小错误就可能真的毁掉我们的生活。 control控制；respect尊重；trust信任；influence影响。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.”可知，由于作者没有信任Sally，导致两人的友谊破裂。此处强调信任的重要性。故选C。 Passage 6（2025·辽宁锦州市中考 ·二模） Tom looked at his homework, feeling upset. The 191 with his dad about using AI still echoed (回荡) in his mind. He realized that his dad was right. Although AI was useful, he would become 192 in thinking if he used it all the time when doing his homework. He knew he needed to do something. That evening, Tom nervously entered the living room. “Dad, can we have a talk?” he asked politely. His dad nodded. Tom admitted (承认), “It was wrong for me to 193 AI for everything. I plan to use it properly in future.” His dad was 194 and gave him some suggestions. The next morning, he tried to follow his father’s 195 . Instead of trusting his usual AI tool, he opened his notebook and began his own writing. It was slower, 196 he managed to think by himself. At lunchtime, he completed a short article—his first honest one in weeks. Over the week, Tom worked really hard. He used AI only for checking materials, not for ideas. His dad noticed his progress. He 197 him to believe in his own ability and finish it patiently. On Friday, Tom handed in his history report—written 198 by himself. To his surprise, he got an A and his teacher 199 his creative analysis (分析). When Tom told his dad the good news, they shared a proud smile with each other. Now, Tom understands: True 200 isn’t about shortcuts (捷径). It’s about facing challenges with courage and honesty. 191．A．achievement B．argument C．development D．agreement 192．A．interested B．healthy C．confident D．lazy 193．A．hold on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on 194．A．surprised B．angry C．glad D．sad 195．A．advice B．speech C．talk D．discussion 196．A．so B．or C．and D．but 197．A．encouraged B．invited C．interviewed D．expressed 198．A．lonely B．completely C．quickly D．comfortably 199．A．punished B．warned C．praised D．refused 200．A．progress B．advantage C．project D．pressure 【答案】 191．B 192．D 193．B 194．C 195．A 196．D 197．A 198．B 199．C 200．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、科学技术、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在使用AI做作业方面与父亲交流后，认识到过度依赖AI的弊端，通过努力改变学习方式并取得进步的故事。 191．句意：和爸爸关于使用人工智能的争论还在他脑海中回荡。 achievement成就；argument争论；development发展；agreement同意。根据“The...with his dad...in his mind.”可知，此处应是和爸爸的“争论”在脑海中回荡。故选B。 192．句意：尽管人工智能很有用，但如果他在做作业时一直使用它，就会在思考方面变得懒惰。 interested感兴趣的；healthy健康的；confident自信的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Although AI was...doing his homework.”可知，一直使用AI会让人在思考上“懒惰”。故选D。 193．句意：汤姆承认道：“我什么都依赖人工智能是不对的。我打算以后合理使用它。” hold on坚持；depend on依赖；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据上文提到一直使用AI做作业，可知此处是在说“依赖”AI 。故选B。 194．句意：他爸爸很高兴，给了他一些建议。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“Tom admitted...properly in future.’”可知，汤姆认识到错误并打算正确使用AI，因此爸爸是“高兴的”。故选C。 195．句意：第二天早上，他努力听从爸爸的建议。 advice建议；speech演讲；talk谈话；discussion讨论。根据“gave him some suggestions”可知，此处应是听从爸爸的“建议”。故选A。 196．句意：虽然速度慢些，但他做到了独立思考。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“It was slower...by himself.”可知，此处“It was slower”和“he managed to think by himself”应是转折关系。故选D。 197．句意：他鼓励Tom相信自己的能力并耐心完成作业。 encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；interviewed采访；expressed表达。根据“He...him to believe...finish it patiently”可知，此处爸爸是“鼓励”Tom相信自己 。故选A。 198．句意：周五，汤姆交上了他的历史报告 —— 完全是他自己写的。 lonely孤独的；completely完全地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地。根据“by himself”可知，作业是“完全”由Tom自己完成。故选B。 199．句意：令他惊讶的是，他得了A，老师表扬了他有创意的分析。 punished惩罚；warned警告；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据“he got an A”可知，成绩好老师会“表扬”。故选C。 200．句意：现在，汤姆明白了：真正的进步不是走捷径。 progress进步；advantage优势；project项目；pressure压力。根据“True...isn’t about shortcuts...courage and honesty.”可知，此处说的是真正的“进步”。故选A。 Passage 7（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区中考 ·二模） Although I couldn’t speak or understand English, I was really excited on my first day of school. My teacher, Miss Scalapino, 201 me by the window. Next to my desk was a large jar with a slow-moving caterpillar (蚕) inside. There was also a 202 book about caterpillars and butterflies in front of it. I went through it, page by page, studying all the pictures. When the bell rang, the other kids entered the classroom quietly. Some of them stared at me, making me feel 203 and embarrassed (尴尬的). I had to look at the caterpillar in the jar. In class, I did not understand a word Miss Scalapino was saying. The more she spoke, the 204 I felt. I even got headaches from trying to listen. 205 , the caterpillar brought me some comfort. During breaks, I would feed it with leaves from trees on the playground.. 206 class was my favorite. I loved drawing butterflies with pencils and coloring them with all my crayons (蜡笔). Miss Scalapino even put one of my drawings on the board for everyone to see. After a few weeks it 207 and I did not know where it had gone. Also, I was 208 because I found the caterpillar had turned into a cocoon (茧). One day before the school year ended, Miss Scalapino surprised me by giving me my lost drawing and an 209 that had “1st PLACE” printed on it in gold. I received first prize for my drawing! Just on that afternoon, I watched a butterfly move out of the cocoon slowly. I opened the jar. Magically, the butterfly 210 , fluttering (振翅) in the air, ready for a completely new life. 201．A．dressed B．seated C．supported D．taught 202．A．picture B．story C．history D．cartoon 203．A．friendly B．excited C．relaxed D．nervous 204．A．sillier B．gladder C．easier D．harder 205．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Generally 206．A．Geography B．Art C．Biology D．Science 207．A．broke B．dropped C．disappeared D．reduced 208．A．sorry B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 209．A．answer B．invention C．address D．award 210．A．set out B．came out C．passed out D．died out 【答案】 201．B 202．A 203．D 204．D 205．A 206．B 207．C 208．C 209．D 210．A 【知识点】学校人员、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了一个不懂英语的孩子在学校通过观察和绘画蝴蝶，找到了自信和成就感。 201．句意：我的老师Scalapino女士让我坐在窗边。 dressed穿衣服；seated使就座；supported支持；taught教授。根据“me by the window.”可知，坐在窗边，故选B。 202．句意：罐子前还有一本关于毛毛虫和蝴蝶的图画书。 picture图画书；story故事书；history历史书；cartoon卡通书。根据“studying all the pictures.”可知，一本图画书，故选A。 203．句意：一些人盯着我看，让我感到紧张和尴尬。 friendly友好的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“and embarrassed”可知，感到紧张，故选D。 204．句意：她说的越多，我越感到困难。 sillier更愚蠢的；gladder更高兴的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的。根据“I even got headaches from trying to listen.”可知，感觉越困难，故选D。 205．句意：幸运的是，那只毛毛虫给了我一些安慰。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Generally通常地。根据“the caterpillar brought me some comfort.”可知，幸运的是，那只毛毛虫给了我一些安慰。故选A。 206．句意：美术课是我最喜欢的。 Geography地理；Art美术；Biology生物 ；Science科学。根据“I loved drawing butterflies with pencils and coloring them with all my crayons (蜡笔).”可知，美术课是我的最爱，故选B。 207．句意：几周后，它消失了，我不知道它去了哪里。 broke打破；dropped掉落；disappeared消失；reduced减少。根据“and I did not know where it had gone”可知，消失不见了，故选C。 208．句意：我还很惊讶，因为我发现毛毛虫变成了茧。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的； surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“because I found the caterpillar had turned into a cocoon”可知，惊讶地发现蚕变成了茧，故选C。 209．句意：Scalapino老师给了我丢失的画和一份印有“第一名”金字的奖状，让我惊喜。 answer答案；invention发明；address地址；award奖项。根据“1st PLACE”可知，画获得了第一名，故选D。 210．句意：神奇的是，蝴蝶离开了，在空中振翅，准备迎接全新的生活。 set out出发；came out出来；passed out昏倒；died out灭绝。根据“fluttering (振翅) in the air, ready for a completely new life.”可知，蝴蝶离开了，故选A。 Passage 8（2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区中考 ·二模） Everyone told me I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but it was the best decision of my life. Back then, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 211 in enterprise (企业) sales for a company in downtown Chicago. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a 212 . I looked back on my life to discover my true 213 . While my sales job taught me a lot about business, I always had a passion (热情) for exploration. I knew I wanted to live abroad and be 214 to discover more of the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. To 215 the job, I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course. It was 216 at first. Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did. But I 217 myself and went for it anyway. Through teaching, I 218 have the chance to give, which is so different from my last job. Together with my co-teachers, I have helped people make their dreams come true, The most amazing moment was when one of our graduates came and started working with me as a teacher. It was like 219 back in time and seeing my own journey begin. I have been teaching English in Thailand (泰国) for about six years and I love every 220 of it. 211．A．supporting B．working C．staying D．leading 212．A．change B．start C．period D．choice 213．A．plans B．values C．interests D．feelings 214．A．glad B．cheap C．easy D．free 215．A．prepare for B．look for C．wait for D．pay for 216．A．nice B．calm C．scary D．busy 217．A．watched B．helped C．trusted D．called 218．A．still B．suddenly C．never D．finally 219．A．travelling B．coming C．turning D．bringing 220．A．class B．student C．minute D．morning 【答案】 211．B 212．A 213．C 214．D 215．A 216．C 217．C 218．D 219．A 220．C 【知识点】个人经历、个人信息、工作与职业、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放弃高薪工作，追随自己真正的兴趣，去国外教英语的经历和感悟。 211．句意：我曾花了五年时间在芝加哥市中心的一家公司从事企业销售工作。 supporting支持；working工作；staying待；leading领导。根据“...enterprise (企业) sales for a company...”可推知，此处应该表示从事企业销售工作。故选B。 212．句意：是时候改变了。 change改变；start开始；period周期；choice选择。根据“My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be.”可知，此处应该表示做出改变。故选A。 213．句意：我回顾我的生活，发现我真正的兴趣。 plans计划；values价值；interests兴趣；feelings感觉。根据“I always had a passion (热情) for exploration.”可知，此处应该会填和兴趣相关的词。故选C。 214．句意：我知道我想住在国外，自由地去探索我所生活的这个世界的更多精彩。 glad高兴的；cheap便宜的；easy简单的；free自由的。根据“While my sales job taught me a lot about business,”和“I knew I wanted to live abroad and be...to discover more of the world I lived in.”可知，此处应该表示作者渴望自由的探索自己所生活的世界。故选D。 215．句意：为了准备工作，我报名参加了一个120小时的对外英语教学课程。 prepare for准备；look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for付款。根据“I signed up for a 120-hour TEFL course.”可知，作者报名了时长120小时的对外英语课程，是为了工作做准备。故选A。 216．句意：开始是很可怕的。 nice美好的；calm冷静的；scary吓人的，令人害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did.”可知，人们不常这么做，所以推测起初是令人害怕的。故选C。 217．句意：但我相信自己，无论如何还是去尝试了。 watched看；helped帮助；trusted相信；called称为。根据“Moving abroad, to be an English teacher wasn’t something people just did. But I...myself and went for it anyway.”可知，尽管害怕，仍选择相信自己并行动。故选C。 218．句意：通过教学，我终于有了给予的机会，这和我上一份工作截然不同。 still仍然；suddenly突然；never从不；finally最终。根据“Through teaching, I...have the chance to give, which is so different from my last job.”可知，此处表示作者通过教学最终获得给予他人的机会。故选D。 219．句意：这就像是时光倒流，目睹自己的旅程重新开始。 travelling旅游；coming来；turning转变；bringing带来。根据“It was like...back in time and seeing my own journey begin.”可知，此处表示像时光倒流。故选A。 220．句意：我已经在泰国教英语大约6年了，而且我很热爱这份工作的每一刻。 class班级；student学生；minute分钟；morning早上。根据“I have been teaching English in Thailand (泰国) for about six years and I love every...of it.”可知，此处应该表示作者很热爱这份工作，love every minute of it“享受每一刻”，强调对工作的热爱。故选C。 Passage 9（2025·辽宁鞍山市中考 ·二模） When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in my grandma’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks (轨道). The whole house would 221 each time the train rolled by. That made me kind of uncomfortable, but living there was somewhat 222 , too. There were few trains, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks. It was a nice way to kill time 223 I didn’t have any toys. I can remember the first time I 224 to walk on a single rail (铁轨). The steel rails were very narrow so I didn’t have many 225 to succeed. First I held my arms out and watched my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few 226 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly fell and hurt my ankle. When I started to look ahead and I put one foot in front of 227 , I soon walked with ease. Many years has passed. I now realize that it gave me a 228 lesson about living. You can’t go through life watching every step you take or every choice you make. Looking behind you is even worse. It’s pleasant to 229 the wonderful experiences in the past, which bring you much fun. However, you might not see the way ahead with your eyes on the awful memories. You will only stand still and remain trapped (被困住的) in your regrets. Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the 230 you want to make. Then fill your each step with love and you will walk on with a light heart. 221．A．work B．break C．shake D．stick 222．A．tiring B．moving C．surprising D．interesting 223．A．since B．till C．but D．or 224．A．feared B．tried C．stopped D．helped 225．A．decisions B．chances C．choices D．wishes 226．A．steps B．cries C．trips D．tasks 227．A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 228．A．funny B．simple C．possible D．valuable 229．A．leave out B．get used to C．look back at D．depend on 230．A．suggestion B．promise C．discovery D．achievement 【答案】 221．C 222．D 223．A 224．B 225．B 226．A 227．C 228．D 229．C 230．D 【知识点】个人经历、情感、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文通过作者童年在铁轨上行走的经历，感悟到人生要向前看的道理。 221．句意：每次火车经过时，整个房子都会震动。 work工作；break打破；shake震动；stick粘贴。根据“The whole house would…each time the train rolled by.”可知，火车经过会导致房子震动。故选C。 222．句句意：但住在那里也有点有趣。 tiring 累人的；moving 感人的；surprising 令人惊讶的；interesting 有趣的。根据“That made me kind of uncomfortable, but living there was somewhat…, too.”可知，作者认为居住体验有趣，故选D。 223．句意：这是一个消磨时间的好方法，因为我没有任何玩具。 since因为；till直到；but但是；or或者。根据“It was a nice way to kill time…I didn’t have any toys.”可知，前后句为因果关系，since表示“因为”符合语境，故选A。 224．句意：我记得第一次尝试在单轨上行走。 feared害怕；tried尝试；stopped停止；helped帮助。根据“I can remember the first time I…to walk on a single rail.”后文描述行走过程可知，此处指尝试行走，故选B。 225．句意：钢轨很窄，所以我没有太多机会成功。 decisions决定；chances机会；choices选择；wishes愿望。根据“The steel rails were very narrow so I didn’t have many…to succeed.”可知，这里表示机会少，符合窄轨难走的语境，故选B。 226．句意：这导致我走了几步后就掉了下来。 steps步数；cries哭声；trips旅行；tasks任务。根据“This only led to me falling off after a few….”可知，这里表示走几步后掉落，steps符合语境，故选A。 227．句意：当我开始向前看，把一只脚放在另一只脚前面时，我很快就走得轻松了。 others泛指其他；another三者及以上另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指其余全部。根据“When I started to look ahead and I put one foot in front of…, I soon walked with ease.”可知，此处指双脚中的另一只，用the other符合语境，故选C。 228．句意：我现在意识到这给了我一个关于生活的宝贵教训。 funny有趣的；simple简单的；possible可能的；valuable宝贵的。根据“I now realize that it gave me a…lesson about living.”可知，后文阐述人生哲理，应为宝贵的教训，故选D。 229．句意：回顾过去的美好经历是令人愉快的，它们会给你带来很多乐趣。 leave out遗漏；get used to习惯；look back at回顾；depend on依赖。根据“It’s pleasant to…the wonderful experiences in the past, which bring you much fun.”可知，这里表示“回顾经历”，故选C。 230．句意：只有当你向前看时，你才能真正看到你想过的生活，以及你想取得的成就。 suggestion建议；promise承诺；discovery发现；achievement成就。根据“Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the…you want to make.”可知，这里表示“取得成就”，make achievements符合语境，故选D。 Passage 10（2025·辽宁本溪市中考 ·二模） When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How was the sound? It was 231 . No one ever encouraged her. But she didn’t 232 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) 233 . I was better at my instrument. My teacher told my parents that I was 234 , and more importantly, I had natural ability. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me. But the only time he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. But then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was aired every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I 235 the big chance. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house. My sister became an engineer years later, but she never stopped making 236 . When she was in her 40s, she left her job. She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She now starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support that she never 237 . Recently, she and a pianist pal had a 238 . A big crowd of friends and family turned up for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience (观众). Everyone was sitting 239 and enjoying her playing. They were lost in the beautiful music. I suddenly realized that I was the only person who 240 that a 7-year-old kid was making those perfectly awful sounds and knew how far she had come. Talent is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 231．A．different B．familiar C．strange D．terrible 232．A．run away B．talk back C．help out D．give up 233．A．confidence B．talent C．effort D．experience 234．A．brave B．polite C．smart D．honest 235．A．refused B．saw C．created D．took 236．A．speeches B．music C．trips D．drawings 237．A．offered B．needed C．expected D．received 238．A．concert B．conversation C．meeting D．discussion 239．A．proudly B．patiently C．quietly D．sleepily 240．A．noticed B．imagined C．remembered D．dreamed 【答案】 231．D 232．D 233．B 234．C 235．A 236．B 237．D 238．A 239．C 240．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Diane从小坚持学习小提琴，尽管缺乏天赋和鼓励，但凭借热情最终成为音乐老师的故事。 231．句意：很糟糕。 different不同的；familiar熟悉的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“No one ever encouraged her”可知，小提琴声音难听，没人鼓励她。故选D。 232．句意：但她没有放弃。 run away逃跑；talk back顶嘴；help put摆脱困境；give up放弃。根据“But she didn’t...”和后文“At twelve, she asked… music school”可知，尽管声音难听，姐姐仍坚持学习没有放弃。故选D。 233．句意：实际上，大家都认为我姐姐缺乏天赋。 confidence自信心；talent天赋；effort努力；experience经验。根据“everyone agreed that my sister lacked...”和后文“I had natural ability”的对比，可知姐姐被认为缺乏天赋。故选B。 234．句意：我的老师告诉父母我很聪明。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“I had natural ability”可知，老师对作者的正面评价是很聪明，故选C。 235．句意：所以我拒绝了这个好机会。 refused拒绝；saw看见；created创造；took拿走。根据前一句“I let nothing take up my ‘Avengers’ hour”可知，作者因追剧拒绝了钢琴课。故选A。 236．句意：多年后，我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。 speeches演讲；music音乐；trips旅游；drawings绘图。根据“she never stopped making...”和后文“got a degree in music education”可知，姐姐持续从事音乐相关活动。故选B。 237．句意：现在，她让孩子们开始学习第一件乐器，并给予他们她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。 offered提议；needed需要；expected期盼；received收到。根据“she never...”和第1段“No one ever encouraged her”可知，姐姐自己未收到过支持。故选D。 238．句意：最近，她和一位钢琴家朋友举办了一场音乐会。 concert音乐会；conversation谈话；meeting会议；discussion讨论。根据“A big crowd… for her”和“As she played”可知，姐姐举办了音乐会。故选A。 239．句意：每个人都安静地坐着欣赏她的演奏。 proudly骄傲地；patiently有耐心地；quietly安静地；sleepily困倦地。根据“Everyone was sitting ___ and enjoying her playing”和“lost in the music”可知，观众安静地欣赏音乐，沉浸在音乐中，故选C。 240．句意：我突然意识到，只有我一个人还记得一个7岁的孩子在发出那些非常难听的声音，还知道她已经走了多远。 noticed注意到；imagined想象；remembered记住；dreamed做梦。根据“I was the only person who… 7-year-old kid was making those sounds”可知，作者一个人还记得姐姐的过去。故选C。 Passage 11（2025·辽宁沈阳市于洪区中考 ·二模） In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes. They thought they would end without any problem. However, 241 happened. The two climbers got to the top of the mountain, but they had problems on the way down. It was icy, and Joe slipped and 242 his leg. Because he couldn’t walk, Simon lowered Joe down the mountain on 243 . When they were almost back to the camp, Joe slipped again. He was dangling (悬挂) on the rope over the edge of the mountain. He didn’t have the strength to 244 the rope. What was worse, the cold weather damaged Simon’s 245 . He was unable to pull Joe up. Simon held on to the rope for several hours, but he finally 246 cut the rope. He thought Joe had died, but Joe was not. He fell 247 than 100 feet, but even with his injured leg, he managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp. In 1988, Joe Simpson 248 a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience. The book was a 249 success and the movie about the climb was made later. I wish that I would read the book. I also wish I went to the movie with a friend. It was so 250 and many people were deeply moved. 241．A．a flood B．an earthquake C．a storm D．a fire 242．A．broke B．cut C．froze D．attacked 243．A．a rope B．a ladder C．a stick D．a pole 244．A．climb up B．set up C．give up D．catch up 245．A．hands B．head C．legs D．feet 246．A．failed to B．had to C．happened to D．refused to 247．A．many B．more C．most D．the most 248．A．bought B．searched C．treasured D．wrote 249．A．huge B．high C．heavy D．hot 250．A．touching B．relaxing C．interesting D．romantic 【答案】 241．C 242．A 243．A 244．A 245．A 246．B 247．B 248．D 249．A 250．A 【知识点】个人经历、其他人 【导语】本文讲述了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates在安第斯山脉的一座山峰时遇险，但最终躲过一劫的故事。 241．句意：然而，暴风雨发生了。 a flood洪水；an earthquake地震；a storm暴风雨；a fire火。根据“It was icy”和下雪环境可知，遇到的天气灾害是暴风雨，故选C。 242．句意：天很冷，乔滑倒了，摔断了腿。 broke断掉；cut切；froze冻住；attacked袭击。根据“but even with his injured leg”可知，乔滑倒了，摔断了腿，故选A。 243．句意：因为乔不能走路，西蒙用绳子把他放下山。 a rope一根绳子；a ladder一把梯子；a stick一根棍子；a pole一根杆子。根据“He was dangling (悬挂) on the rope over the edge of the mountain.”可知，是用绳子把他放下山，故选A。 244．句意：他没有力气爬上绳子。 climb up爬上；set up设立；give up放弃；catch up赶上。根据“He didn’t have the strength to...the rope.”可知，他没有力气爬上绳子，故选A。 245．句意：更糟糕的是，寒冷的天气伤了西蒙的手。 hands手；head头；legs腿；feet脚。根据“He was unable to pull Joe up.”可知，他没能把乔拉起来，所以是伤了手，故选A。 246．句意：西蒙抓住绳子坚持了好几个小时，但最后他不得不割断绳子。 failed to失败；had to不得不；happened to发生；refused to拒绝。根据“Simon held on to the rope for several hours, but he finally...cut the rope.”可知，最后他不得不割断绳子，故选B。 247．句意：他从100多英尺高处摔了下来，但尽管腿受伤了，他还是设法爬到安全的地方，回到了营地。 many许多；more更多；most最多；the most定冠词the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 248．句意：1988年，乔·辛普森写了一本名为《触摸虚空》的书，讲述了这段经历。 bought买；searched搜寻；treasured珍视；wrote写。根据“In 1988, Joe Simpson...a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience.”可知，乔·辛普森写了一本名为《触摸虚空》的书，故选D。 249．句意：这本书获得了巨大的成功，关于这次登山的电影后来被拍成了电影。 huge巨大的；high高的；heavy重的；hot热的。根据“The book was a...success and the movie about the climb was made later.”可知，这本书获得了巨大的成功，故选A。 250．句意：它是如此感人，许多人都被深深地感动了。 touching感人的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；romantic浪漫的。根据“It was so...and many people were deeply moved.”可知，许多人都被深深地感动了，所以这本书很感人，故选A。 Passage 12（2025·辽宁 沈阳市和平区中考·二模） In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of pictures of rocket ships and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, 251 himself flying to them one day. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 252 for a boy from a small town. But Alex didn’t change his mind, for he believed in the 253 of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, especially in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his free time. His mind was strong and he spent hours 254 for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut was invited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the 255 to speak with him and learn more about the way to become an astronaut. The astronaut was moved by Alex’s energy and gave him 256 on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his eyes on a top 257 to study aerospace (航空) engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was 258 to face every challenge. Years passed, Alex’s hard work 259 . He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he reached for the stars and even 260 them. 251．A．putting B．imagining C．finding D．describing 252．A．interesting B．convenient C．impossible D．normal 253．A．beauty B．art C．cause D．power 254．A．preparing B．paying C．voting D．waiting 255．A．trouble B．chance C．courage D．effort 256．A．love B．advice C．medicine D．room 257．A．level B．prize C．university D．speed 258．A．afraid B．ready C．crazy D．responsible 259．A．ran out B．paid off C．broke down D．went away 260．A．controlled B．lost C．touched D．designed 【答案】 251．B 252．C 253．D 254．A 255．B 256．B 257．C 258．B 259．B 260．C 【知识点】个人经历、愿望、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩亚历克斯从小梦想成为宇航员，尽管遭人质疑，但他坚持梦想并为之努力，最终实现梦想。 251．句意：他的房间里满是火箭飞船的图片，他夜晚仰望星空，想象自己有一天能飞向它们。 putting放置；imagining想象；finding发现；describing描述。根据“Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut.”及“flying to them one day”可知，此处应表示“想象自己飞向星空”，故选B。 252．意：他们告诉他，对于一个来自小镇的男孩来说，成为宇航员是不可能的。   interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的。根据“people around him began to doubt his dream.”可知，此处强调小镇男孩成为宇航员的“难度极大”，故选C。 253．句意：但亚历克斯没有改变主意，因为他相信梦想的力量。    beauty美丽；art艺术；cause原因；power力量。根据“for he believed in the ... of dreams.”可知，他相信梦想的力量，指梦想能驱动人坚持，故选D。 254．句意：他思维坚定，花了数小时为梦想准备。 preparing准备；paying支付；voting投票；waiting等待。根据“he spent hours ... for his dream.”可知，此处表示为梦想准备。故选A。 255．句意：亚历克斯抓住机会与宇航员交谈，了解更多成为宇航员的途径。 trouble麻烦；chance机会；courage勇气；effort努力。“jump at the chance”为固定短语，意为“抓住机会”，符合语境，故选B。 256．句意：宇航员被亚历克斯的热情打动，给了他关于如何抵达星星的建议。    love爱；advice建议；medicine药物；room空间。根据“Alex’s energy and gave him ... on what it would take to reach the stars.”可知，此处表示“给出关于成为宇航员的建议”。故选B。   257．句意：有了这些新知识，亚历克斯将目光投向一所顶尖大学学习航空工程。 level水平；prize奖项；university大学；speed速度。根据“Alex set his eyes on a top ... to study aerospace (航空) engineering.”可知，“学习航空工程”的合理场所是“大学”，故选C。 258．句意：他知道这并不容易，但他准备面对每一个挑战。 afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；crazy疯狂的；responsible负责的。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，体现亚历克斯的积极态度，故选B。 259．句意：多年过去了，亚历克斯的努力有了回报。 ran out用完；paid off有回报；broke down崩溃；went away离开。根据“Years passed, Alex’s hard work ... ”可知，“努力有回报”与“毕业并进入训练计划”的结果对应，故选B。   260．句意：他怀揣坚定的心，专注于学习，伸手去够星星，甚至触碰了它们。 controlled控制；lost失去；touched触碰；designed设计。“触碰星星”象征“实现梦想”，与前文“梦想触手可及”呼应，故选C。 Passage 13（2025·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区中考 ·二模） One day, a small stone lay on the side of the road. It watched as people and animals passed by. “I’m so 261 and useless,” the stone sighed. “No one notices me.” A wise old man picked up the stone: “You have great 262 ,” he said. But the stone didn’t believe him. The old man took the stone to a 263 store. “Can you sell this?” he asked. The store owner laughed, “It’s just a common stone. I won’t pay for it. Here we sell something to eat.” Next, the old man took the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) shop. “How much would you 264 for this?” he asked. The jeweler examined it 265 . “This might be a special stone. I’d pay a high price for it,” he said. The stone was shocked. The old man then 266 the stone to a museum. The keeper’s eyes lit up. “This could be a valuable 267 . We must keep it in our museum!” The stone finally understood. Its value wasn’t decided by where it lay, but by where it was placed. In life, we all have our own worth, and sometimes we just need to find the right 268 to shine. Don’t look down on yourself because of your current (当前的) situation. 269 yourself even if things seem difficult and you’ll discover that you can be as 270 as a treasure (珍宝) in the right environment. 261．A．big B．small C．heavy D．light 262．A．value B．color C．shape D．size 263．A．book B．food C．fruit D．vegetable 264．A．buy B．sell C．pay D．cost 265．A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．angrily 266．A．brought B．took C．carried D．sold 267．A．gift B．product C．treasure D．toy 268．A．time B．place C．way D．chance 269．A．Give up B．Look for C．Believe in D．Depend on 270．A．beautiful B．priceless C．special D．cheap 【答案】 261．B 262．A 263．B 264．C 265．B 266．B 267．C 268．B 269．C 270．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文通过一块石头在不同场所的价值变化，说明人的价值取决于所处的环境，鼓励人们相信自己。 261．句意：“我是如此渺小又无用，”石头叹息道。 big大的；small小的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“a small stone” 可知，这里是说石头觉得自己又小又没用。故选B。 262．句意：“你有很大的价值，”他说。 value价值；color颜色；shape形状；size尺寸。根据后文石头在不同地方体现出不同价值可知，老人说石头有很大的价值。故选A。 263．句意：老人把石头带到一家食品店。 book书；food食物；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Here we sell something to eat.”可知，这是一家食品店。故选B。 264．句意：“你愿意为这块石头付多少钱？”他问道。 buy买；sell卖；pay支付；cost花费。根据“How much would you ... for this”可知，这里是问珠宝商愿意为这块石头付多少钱，pay for是固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故选C。 265．句意：珠宝商仔细地检查它。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。根据“The jeweler examined it ...”可知，珠宝商要判断石头的价值，所以会仔细地检查它。故选B。 266．句意：然后老人把石头带到了博物馆。 brought带来（bring的过去式）；took带走（take的过去式）；carried搬运（carry的过去式）；sold卖（sell的过去式）。根据“The old man then ... the stone to a museum.”可知，老人把石头带到了博物馆，take...to...表示“把……带到……”。故选B。 267．句意：“这可能是一件珍贵的宝物。我们必须把它收藏在我们的博物馆里！” gift礼物；product产品；treasure宝物；toy玩具。根据“We must keep it in our museum!”可知，博物馆馆长觉得这可能是一件珍贵的宝物。故选C。 268．句意：在生活中，我们都有自己的价值，有时我们只需要找到合适的地方来发光。 time时间；place地方；way方式；chance机会。根据前文石头在不同地方体现价值可知，这里说我们有时候需要找到合适的地方发光。故选B。 269．句意：即使事情看起来很困难，也要相信自己。 Give up放弃；Look for寻找；Believe in相信；Depend on依靠。根据“Don’t look down on yourself”可知这里是说即使事情困难也要相信自己，Believe in yourself表示“相信自己”。故选C。 270．句意：你会发现在合适的环境中，你可以像珍宝一样无价。 beautiful美丽的；priceless无价的；special特殊的；cheap便宜的。根据“you’ll discover that you can be as ... as a treasure (珍宝) in the right environment.”可知，这里是说在合适的环境中你会发现自己可以像珍宝一样无价，priceless表示“无价的”。故选B。 1 / 61 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$