专题02 阅读还原（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题02阅读还原 1、 人与社会 Passage 1（2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区中考 ·二模） Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. 1 Let’s learn some fun facts about it! The history of Pi Day Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US. Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. 2 Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? The symbolπ was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. 3 Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits. How long is Pi? 4 The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. A．He was born in 1879. B．It is so interesting to study the number. C．What do you know about this never-ending number? D．Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. E．It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on fore. Passage 2（2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区中考 ·二模） Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 5 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 6 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 7 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 8 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. Passage 3（2025·辽宁皇姑区43中中考·二模） Noah started to experience volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. 9 When Noah was asked about his favorite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank-yous.” Since he turned 14, Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects. 10 . Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends when they didn’t have access (接触的机会) to school lunches. 11 In the group, they spent one Saturday afternoon each month delivering (运送) hot suppers to both kids and their caretakers. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.” 12 “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation (交通工具) to get groceries (食品) or attend medical appointments (就医),”explained Noah. Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. “It is so rewarding (有意义的) to know that I made a difference in someone’s life,” said Noah. A．He then joined a group. B．When he sees a need, he fills it. C．Noah went away from his home. D．He did all this before he even turned 14. E．Recently, he began helping the elderly with other volunteers. Passage 4（2025·辽宁 沈阳市沈河区中考 ·二模） “Where are you going on holiday this year?” “Into space.” 13 Not anymore. Chinese people are one step closer to space travel. Last month, two tickets for a 2027 space flight were sold online. They were offered by Deep Blue Aerospace, a space company in Jiangsu. 14 Deep Blue Aerospace said that its first flight will last around 12 minutes. It will be suborbital (亚轨道的). In other words, the spaceship will reach outer space but not enter Earth’s orbit. The spaceship’s cabin (舱) is 3.5 meters in diameter (直径) and 4 meters high. 15 During the trip, passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness (失重). Deep Blue Aerospace plans to carry out hundreds of tests over the next two years. “The whole trip will be very safe,” said the company’s CEO Huo Liang. The world has already seen a few successful commercial (商业化的) manned flights into space. 16 Are you ready for such an experience in the near future? A．Each ticket cost one million yuan. B．Does that idea sound like science fiction? C．But we think it's not easy to fly out of space. D．Now that space travel is a thing in China as well. E．There is plenty of room for six people to move around. Passage 5（2025·辽宁鞍山市立山区中考 ·二模） When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party politely. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 17 It includes the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 18 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 19 And you can hear if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an inviting call is in the evening. Your friends may be busy working during the daytime. They can’t reply you immediately. In person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. 20 A．I prefer to send an online invitation to save more time. B．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. C．You need to write down all the information about the party. D．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them as well. E．In this way, you can tell them more about your party. Passage 6（ 2025·辽宁营口市大石桥市第二初级中学中考 ·二模） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 21 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents, 22 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 23 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 24 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? Passage 7（2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考·二模） In modern society, it’s not uncommon for teenagers to be home alone. Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves. 25 When teenagers are home alone, they can experience a sense of independence (独立). They learn to take care of themselves, like preparing simple meals. Instead of depending on parents to cook for them, they might make a sandwich or some noodles. 26 They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders. 27 Safety is a top concern. They need to remember to lock the doors and windows to keep strangers out. If there’s an emergency, like a sudden power outage or a small fire, they have to stay calm and know how to react. Another problem is loneliness. Without the company of family members, some teenagers might feel a bit sad or scared, especially at night. In short, teenagers being home alone has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help them grow up and become more responsible, but they also need to be careful and prepared face possible difficulties. 28 They should offer proper guidance and make sure that children know how to deal with different situations when alone at home. A．However, being home alone also brings some difficulties. B．It’s also a chance for them to manage their time freely. C．When there’s a problem, they have to face it alone. D．This situation can be a great chance for teenagers’ growth. E．As for parents, what should they do? 二、人与自我 Passage 8（2025·辽宁锦州市中考·二模） November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. 29 When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. 30 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 31 Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. 32 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A．Never use the lift during a fire. B．Try to find a different way out. C．Give them your position, and follow their instructions. D．Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E．But close the window if smoke enters. Passage 9（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区中考·二模） Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles? 33 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 34 It all starts with choosing the best ingredients (食材) and preparing the dough for the noodles. The dough is then carefully hand-pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 35 Next, the noodles are added to a tasty beef soup that’s been cooking for hours. The soup is made from fresh beef bones and spices (香料). When the noodles are ready, they’re served in a bowl with the hot beef soup. And you can add things like cilantro or chili oil (香菜或辣椒油) to make it even tastier. Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915, thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi. He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them. Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular. 36 So the next time you’re hungry for something tasty and want to try something new, why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try? A．This takes a lot of skill and practice! B．Now they’re known all around the world. C．They’re a delicious and famous dish in China. D．It’s quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E．Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art. Passage 10（2025·辽宁 本溪市中考二模 ·二模） Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 37 ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 38 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 39 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 40 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) Passage 11 （2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考·二模） In our country, the government has launched (启动) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. 41 Many children and adults fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological problems, such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. 42 The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. 43 Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone are supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure and heart problems. 44 A．Health is very important for everyone. B．Let’s join together and make our country healthier. C．School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. D．So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. E．This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Passage 12（2025·辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学中考 ·二模） Say “No” to the wrong idols (偶像) It is natural for young people to worship (崇拜) cool and good-looking young “idols”. We always look forward to listening to their new songs and watching their videos. We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: 45 What can I do to be cool like them? Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars weren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep (肤浅的). Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! When I was a teenager, I worshiped pop idols, too. 46 They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar. They wore no flashy (招摇的) clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫) fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: 47 Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate (表彰) people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. Next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: 48 A．They have a lot of fans. B．What makes them so popular? C．Do I really need these people in my life? D．Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. E．Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Passage 13（2025·辽宁营口市盖州市中考·二模） Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. 49 Using them the wrong way can load to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? 50   Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? 51 . If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. 52 Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A．Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B．Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C．In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D．This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E．This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 三、人与自然 Passage 14（2025·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区中考·二模） Space exploration has always been an exciting and important human activity. The huge universe, full of countless stars, planets, and galaxies (星系), has caught our attention since long ago. 53 In recent years, we’ve made great progress in space exploration. We’ve sent satellites into space. These satellites help us talk to each other, predict the weather, and learn about our planet. 54 We’ve also sent astronauts into space. They work in space stations and even walked on the moon. These successes not only help us know more about the universe but also bring new technologies to our daily life. For example, satellite phones let us call people far away easily, and materials from space are used in many products. 55 Space exploration helps us satisfy our curiosity. We want to know how the universe began, how planets were formed, and if there is life on other planets. By studying planets like Mars, we might find answers about Earth and the possibility of life elsewhere. But space exploration isn’t easy: It costs a lot of money, and we still-face -many technical problems. Scientists around the world are working together to build better spaceships and spend less money. With teamwork and hard work, we’ll surely make more amazing discoveries in the future. In short, space exploration is an exciting journey. 56 It can help us build a better future. A．This strong wish to explore drives us to send robots to other planets. B．They can also help ships and planes find the right way. C．Moreover, space exploration serves as a key to unlocking our deepest questions. D．It helps us solve big puzzles and makes our lives better. E．That’s why space exploration has become a hot topic around the world. Passage 15（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 57 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 58 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 59 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 60 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. Passage 16（2025·辽宁抚顺市新宾县第二中学中考 ·二模） More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. 61 As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. 62 Data from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. 63 As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometres. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. 64 It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. A．Animals like to live in the wild forests. B．It helps the tigers travel around freely. C．This is because the environment is better for them to live in. D．Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. E．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02阅读还原 1、 人与社会 Passage 1（2025·辽宁沈阳市大东区中考 ·二模） Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. 1 Let’s learn some fun facts about it! The history of Pi Day Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw. In March 2009, Pi Day was officially recognized in the US. Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. 2 Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? The symbolπ was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. 3 Even today, people are racing to calculate more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits. How long is Pi? 4 The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. A．He was born in 1879. B．It is so interesting to study the number. C．What do you know about this never-ending number? D．Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. E．It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on fore. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了圆周率日的相关有趣事实，包括其历史、圆周率符号的来源、圆周率计算的位数等内容。 1．根据下文中“Let’s learn some fun facts about it!”可知，此处需要引出下文关于Pi的有趣事实，选项C“关于这个永无止境的数字，你了解多少？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein.”可知，此处提到爱因斯坦的生日，选项A“他出生于1879年。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from?”可知，此处应该描述这个符号如何被推广。选项D“后来，瑞士数学家欧拉在1737年使其流行起来。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“How long is Pi?”可知，本段主要描述了Pi的长度，选项E“一个人不可能记住Pi的所有位数，因为它无限延续。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2（2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区中考 ·二模） Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 5 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 6 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 7 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 8 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. 【答案】5．E 6．C 7．B 8．A 【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、通讯工具 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体和视频应用程序中的“青少年模式”功能，以及该功能的优缺点。 5．根据“Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers.”以及后面举例说明QQ和抖音的青少年模式的好处可知，这里是说这个模式能让青少年正确健康地使用这些应用程序。选项E“这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes.”以及“Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.”可知，这里继续说抖音青少年模式的特点，是关于能观看的视频类型的。选项C“并且他们只能观看安全且有教育意义的视频”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking ‘I know’ and continue watching.”可知，这里是说不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地发挥作用。选项B“然而，并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地起作用”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”以及前面提到的青少年模式存在的问题可知，这里是说仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的。选项A“所以仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3（2025·辽宁皇姑区43中中考·二模） Noah started to experience volunteering at the age of 7. At the time, he helped with the soccer program at his summer camp. “I realized I could make a difference, even as a kid,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. 9 When Noah was asked about his favorite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank-yous.” Since he turned 14, Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects. 10 . Once Noah learned about kids who needed meals on weekends when they didn’t have access (接触的机会) to school lunches. 11 In the group, they spent one Saturday afternoon each month delivering (运送) hot suppers to both kids and their caretakers. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,” said Noah, “it became a thing I looked forward to each week.” 12 “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month, and provide transportation (交通工具) to get groceries (食品) or attend medical appointments (就医),”explained Noah. Noah’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping. “It is so rewarding (有意义的) to know that I made a difference in someone’s life,” said Noah. A．He then joined a group. B．When he sees a need, he fills it. C．Noah went away from his home. D．He did all this before he even turned 14. E．Recently, he began helping the elderly with other volunteers. 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．E 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文讲述了Noah从7岁开始的志愿服务经历。Noah表示志愿服务让他感受到改变他人生活的意义，并持续以行动回应各种社会需求。 9．根据“At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art projects. He was also part of a group to beautify schools and parks with painting. ”可知，Noah在夏令营参与的美化活动；选项D“他在14岁前完成了所有这些”与后文“14岁后承担更多项目”形成时间对比，故选D。 10．根据“Noah has taken on many other volunteer projects.”可知，他参与了更多的志愿者活动；选项B“他看到需求就去满足”总结了他14岁后的志愿精神，引出后文具体事例，故选B。 11．根据下文中“In the group, they spent one Saturday afternoon each month delivering (运送) hot suppers to both kids and their caretakers”可知，在小组中每月送餐，推测可知Noah加入了新的小组；选项A“他加入了一个小组”直接衔接，故选A。 12．后文描述帮助老年人的项目，选项E“最近他开始与其他志愿者帮助老人”明确引出内容，故选E。 Passage 4（2025·辽宁 沈阳市沈河区中考 ·二模） “Where are you going on holiday this year?” “Into space.” 13 Not anymore. Chinese people are one step closer to space travel. Last month, two tickets for a 2027 space flight were sold online. They were offered by Deep Blue Aerospace, a space company in Jiangsu. 14 Deep Blue Aerospace said that its first flight will last around 12 minutes. It will be suborbital (亚轨道的). In other words, the spaceship will reach outer space but not enter Earth’s orbit. The spaceship’s cabin (舱) is 3.5 meters in diameter (直径) and 4 meters high. 15 During the trip, passengers will experience at least five minutes of weightlessness (失重). Deep Blue Aerospace plans to carry out hundreds of tests over the next two years. “The whole trip will be very safe,” said the company’s CEO Huo Liang. The world has already seen a few successful commercial (商业化的) manned flights into space. 16 Are you ready for such an experience in the near future? A．Each ticket cost one million yuan. B．Does that idea sound like science fiction? C．But we think it's not easy to fly out of space. D．Now that space travel is a thing in China as well. E．There is plenty of room for six people to move around. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．E 16．D 【知识点】畅想未来、旅行 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述深蓝航天计划在2027年施行载人航天。世界上已有一些载人航天的成功案例，现在中国也即将实现。 13．根据题空后“Not anymore. Chinese people are one step closer to space travel.”可知，中国人的太空旅行又前进一步，是对题空处的否定，因此题空处认为进入太空听起来难以实现，B选项“这个想法听起来像科幻小说吗？”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“Last month, two tickets for a 2027 space flight were sold online.”可知，本段主要介绍深蓝航天售卖的这两张票，A选项“每张票价值100万元。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“The spaceship’s cabin is 3.5 meters in diameter and 4 meters high.”可知，此处是对宇宙飞船船舱的介绍，船舱的内部空间充足，题空处承接上文。E选项“有足够的空间供六个人走动。”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据“The world has already seen a few successful commercial manned flights into space.”可知，世界上已经有一些成功的商业载人航天飞行，以及文章是对中国的载人航天进行介绍可知，此处表明在中国这种太空旅行也将实现。D选项“现在中国也实现太空旅行。”表明中国加入，引出结尾反问，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5（2025·辽宁鞍山市立山区中考 ·二模） When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party politely. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 17 It includes the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 18 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 19 And you can hear if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an inviting call is in the evening. Your friends may be busy working during the daytime. They can’t reply you immediately. In person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. 20 A．I prefer to send an online invitation to save more time. B．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. C．You need to write down all the information about the party. D．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them as well. E．In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．E 20．D 【知识点】合作与交流、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友的一些方式。 17．根据“It includes the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.”可知，后文提到邀请函需包含时间、地点、着装要求等信息，选项C“你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.”可知，该段主题是“在线邀请”，后文提到通过电子邮件发送邀请函，选项B“你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，此处需说明通过电话可详细说明派对细节，选项E“通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会（的信息）。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”可知，此处需补充“最好准备邀请函”。选项D“所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6（ 2025·辽宁营口市大石桥市第二初级中学中考 ·二模） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 21 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents, 22 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 23 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 24 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 【知识点】方法/策略、家人和亲人、情绪、青少年问题、家庭关系、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 21．根据前文“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.”以及后文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，空格处应是阐述随着青春期到来青少年的思想和感受发生变化。选项D“随着你的改变，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。”符合情景。故选D。 22．根据前文“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents”以及后文开始给出与父母相处的建议可知，空格处应是引出如何与父母相处的问题。选项E“那么你如何确保与你的父母相处融洽呢？”符合情景。故选E。 23．根据前文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”以及后文“try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，这里是在说第二条建议，且与遵守规则有关。选项A“第二，遵守你的家规。”符合情景。故选A。 24．根据前文“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及后文“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，空格处应是与和父母交流相关。选项B“持续和你的父母交流。”符合情景。故选B。 Passage 7（2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考 ·二模） In modern society, it’s not uncommon for teenagers to be home alone. Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves. 25 When teenagers are home alone, they can experience a sense of independence (独立). They learn to take care of themselves, like preparing simple meals. Instead of depending on parents to cook for them, they might make a sandwich or some noodles. 26 They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders. 27 Safety is a top concern. They need to remember to lock the doors and windows to keep strangers out. If there’s an emergency, like a sudden power outage or a small fire, they have to stay calm and know how to react. Another problem is loneliness. Without the company of family members, some teenagers might feel a bit sad or scared, especially at night. In short, teenagers being home alone has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help them grow up and become more responsible, but they also need to be careful and prepared face possible difficulties. 28 They should offer proper guidance and make sure that children know how to deal with different situations when alone at home. A．However, being home alone also brings some difficulties. B．It’s also a chance for them to manage their time freely. C．When there’s a problem, they have to face it alone. D．This situation can be a great chance for teenagers’ growth. E．As for parents, what should they do? 【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A 28．E 【知识点】青少年问题 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年独自在家的利弊，包括培养独立性、时间管理能力，同时也面临安全和孤独等问题，并建议父母提供适当指导。 25．根据上文“Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves.”以及后文对独立性的描述可推知，此处应填入与“成长机会”相关的内容，选项D“这种情况可能是青少年成长的一个好机会。”符合语境。故选D。 26．根据下文“They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders.”可推知，此处强调自由安排时间的能力，选项B“这也是他们自由管理时间的一个机会。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文“Safety is a top concern…Another problem is loneliness.”可知，此处需概括后文关于安全和孤独的讨论，选项A“然而，独自在家也会带来一些困难。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据下文“They should offer proper guidance…”可推知，此处需填入父母角色的内容，选项E“对于父母来说，他们应该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 二、人与自我 Passage 8（2025·辽宁锦州市中考 ·二模） November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. 29 When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. 30 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 31 Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. 32 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A．Never use the lift during a fire. B．Try to find a different way out. C．Give them your position, and follow their instructions. D．Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E．But close the window if smoke enters. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．E 【知识点】安全守则 【导语】本文讲述了关于火灾安全的知识，包括火灾发生时的应对措施和逃生技巧。 29．根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，11月9日是全国消防安全日，选项D“这里有一些在火灾中保持安全的建议”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“When you smell smoke or see fire, shout ‘Fire!’ as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，闻到烟味或看到火时要大声呼救并拨打119，选项C“告诉他们你的位置，并遵循他们的指示”符合语境。故选C。 31．根据“Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you.”可知，要尽快离开房间，不要试图带走任何东西，选项A“火灾期间不要使用电梯”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in.”可知，如果无法离开房间，要关上门并用毯子堵住门缝，选项E“但如果烟进来了就关上窗户”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9（2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区中考 ·二模） Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles? 33 Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 34 It all starts with choosing the best ingredients (食材) and preparing the dough for the noodles. The dough is then carefully hand-pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 35 Next, the noodles are added to a tasty beef soup that’s been cooking for hours. The soup is made from fresh beef bones and spices (香料). When the noodles are ready, they’re served in a bowl with the hot beef soup. And you can add things like cilantro or chili oil (香菜或辣椒油) to make it even tastier. Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915, thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi. He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them. Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular. 36 So the next time you’re hungry for something tasty and want to try something new, why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try? A．This takes a lot of skill and practice! B．Now they’re known all around the world. C．They’re a delicious and famous dish in China. D．It’s quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E．Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art. 【答案】33．C 34．E 35．A 36．B 【知识点】食物、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面。 33．根据“Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles”可知此处引出兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们是中国一道美味且著名的菜肴”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“It all starts with choosing the best ingredients (食材) and preparing the dough for the noodles.”可知此处介绍兰州牛肉面的制作，结合下文描述可知，制作起来并不简单，选项E“制作兰州牛肉面就像是在创作一件艺术品”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“The dough is then carefully hand-pulled until it becomes soft and stretchy”可知面团会被小心地手工拉伸，直到变得柔软且富有弹性，选项A“这需要大量的技巧和练习”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据“Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular”可知兰州牛肉面变得很受欢迎，选项B“现在它们已经闻名于世了”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10（2025·辽宁 本溪市中考二模 ·二模） Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 37 ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 38 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 39 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 40 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．E 40．A 【知识点】意见/建议、方法/策略 【导语】本文围绕如何恰当表达观点展开，介绍了倾听他人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等做法，并指出与他人观点不同可能是好事、可从中学习。 37．根据“Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others.”可知，每个人都有自己的观点，但在分享观点时要小心。选项D “但是你应该注意如何分享你的观点”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.”，可知，是要礼貌地表达观点，不要试图引发争论。选项B“礼貌地表达你自己的观点”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.”，可知，即使朋友之间有时会有分歧，也要让朋友知道你珍视你们的友谊，而不要过于情绪化。选项E “这可以防止你们俩都变得过于情绪化”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s.”，和“You can even learn from it.”可知，有不同观点这件事是有好处的。选项A “事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 11 （2025·辽宁阜新市海州区中考 ·二模） In our country, the government has launched (启动) a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. 41 Many children and adults fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological problems, such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. 42 The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. 43 Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone are supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure and heart problems. 44 A．Health is very important for everyone. B．Let’s join together and make our country healthier. C．School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. D．So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. E．This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．C 44．B 【知识点】减肥 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国政府启动的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，以及该计划的目的、内容和意义。 41．根据前文“In our country, the government has launched (启动) a three-year action plan called ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，此处应是引出该计划的目的，选项E“这个计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。”符合语境，因为启动“体重管理年”计划就是为了让人们明白控制健康体重的重要性。故选E。 42．根据前文“Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological problems, such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety.”可知，此处强调了肥胖的危害，接着应该阐述健康的重要性，选项A“健康对每个人来说都非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据后文“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，此处应是提到学校在计划中的作用，选项C“学校将教授学生关于营养和运动的知识。”符合语境，因为学生是在学校接受教育的，学校教授学生营养和运动知识可以鼓励学生健康饮食和运动。故选C。 44．根据前文“The government believes that by promoting (提倡) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure and heart problems.”可知，此处是强调通过提倡健康生活方式来减少慢性病的好处，接着应该呼吁大家共同努力让国家更健康，选项B“让我们携手合作，让我们的国家更健康。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 12（2025·辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学中考 ·二模） Say “No” to the wrong idols (偶像) It is natural for young people to worship (崇拜) cool and good-looking young “idols”. We always look forward to listening to their new songs and watching their videos. We spend a lot of time caring about them—even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: 45 What can I do to be cool like them? Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars weren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep (肤浅的). Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! When I was a teenager, I worshiped pop idols, too. 46 They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar. They wore no flashy (招摇的) clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫) fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: 47 Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate (表彰) people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. Next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: 48 A．They have a lot of fans. B．What makes them so popular? C．Do I really need these people in my life? D．Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. E．Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．E 48．C 【知识点】爱好、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了年轻人应如何理性看待偶像崇拜，并建议选择真正具有积极价值观的榜样。 45．根据“We often wonder”和“What could I do to be cool like them?”可知此处应是关于想更好地了解自己喜欢的流行偶像的问题，选项B“什么使他们如此受欢迎”符合语境，故选B。 46．根据“I worshiped pop idols, too”和“They were ordinary-looking people who played the guitar.”可知此处应是提到了与流行偶像不同的人，选项D“然后，有一天，我发现了Leonard Cohen和Neil Young”符合语境，故选D。 47．根据“They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth”可知此处应是阐述不穿奢华衣服却歌曲美好而有意义的他们告诉我们的事实，选项E“生活是难的并且你选择的路可能有时是孤单的”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据“The next time you see some pretty, popular ‘stars,’ ask yourself”可知此处应填问题，内容有关漂亮的受欢迎的明星，选项C“在我的生活里，我真地需要这些人吗”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 13（2025·辽宁营口市盖州市中考 ·二模） Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. 49 Using them the wrong way can load to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? 50   Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? 51 . If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. 52 Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A．Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B．Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C．In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D．This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E．This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 【答案】49．A 50．D 51．E 52．C 【知识点】自我保护、安全守则 【导语】本文主要是提醒人们在使用电力时要格外小心，尤其是在潮湿的环境中，以避免电击、火灾等危险。 49．根据“Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse.”以及前文提到电会带来危险，特别是在潮湿的地方。可知，这里是说电和水在一起很危险。选项A“电和水是致命的组合”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor?”可知，这种在潮湿的浴室地板上使用家用电器的行为很危险。选项D“这是一个危险的习惯，你不应该再这样做了！”符合语境。故选D。 51．根据“Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it?”可知，如果手机插着电还在充电，这种情况下冲出去查看是很危险的。选项E“如果手机插着电并且正在充电，这可能会很危险”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first.”以及“Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand.”可知，这里是说在紧急情况下，要先切断主电源。选项C“在紧急情况下，先关掉主电源”符合语境。故选C。 三、人与自然 Passage 14（2025·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区中考 ·二模） Space exploration has always been an exciting and important human activity. The huge universe, full of countless stars, planets, and galaxies (星系), has caught our attention since long ago. 53 In recent years, we’ve made great progress in space exploration. We’ve sent satellites into space. These satellites help us talk to each other, predict the weather, and learn about our planet. 54 We’ve also sent astronauts into space. They work in space stations and even walked on the moon. These successes not only help us know more about the universe but also bring new technologies to our daily life. For example, satellite phones let us call people far away easily, and materials from space are used in many products. 55 Space exploration helps us satisfy our curiosity. We want to know how the universe began, how planets were formed, and if there is life on other planets. By studying planets like Mars, we might find answers about Earth and the possibility of life elsewhere. But space exploration isn’t easy: It costs a lot of money, and we still-face -many technical problems. Scientists around the world are working together to build better spaceships and spend less money. With teamwork and hard work, we’ll surely make more amazing discoveries in the future. In short, space exploration is an exciting journey. 56 It can help us build a better future. A．This strong wish to explore drives us to send robots to other planets. B．They can also help ships and planes find the right way. C．Moreover, space exploration serves as a key to unlocking our deepest questions. D．It helps us solve big puzzles and makes our lives better. E．That’s why space exploration has become a hot topic around the world. 【答案】53．E 54．B 55．C 56．D 【知识点】航天与航空、科普知识、科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对太空探索的兴趣和重要性，以及近年来在太空探索方面取得的进展。 53．根据“The huge universe, full of countless stars, planets, and galaxies, has caught our attention since long ago.”可知，宇宙因为数不清的星星、行星以及星系吸引着人们，因此人们会探索太空，选项E“这就是为什么太空探索成为全球热点。”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“These satellites help us talk to each other, predict the weather, and learn about our planet.”可知，讲述卫星的功能，选项B“它们还能帮助船只和飞机找到正确航线。”符合语境，故选B。 55．根据“Space exploration helps us satisfy our curiosity.”可知，讲述太空探索的意义，解决疑问，满足好奇心，选项C“此外，太空探索还是解开我们最深层疑问的钥匙。”符合语境，故选C。 56．根据“In short, space exploration is an exciting journey.”可知，空处在总结太空探索的好处，选项D“它帮助我们解决重大谜题，让生活更美好。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 15（2025·辽宁大连市中考 ·二模） Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 57 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 58 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 59 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 60 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 【答案】57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E 【知识点】环境污染 【导语】本文介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重，讲述其来源广泛、尺寸微小且难以降解，还提及对人类大脑和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁减少塑料使用。 57．根据“Microplastics (微塑料) are very small.”和“A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重。选项B“但它们带来了大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places.”可知，介绍微塑料的来源举例。选项D“例如，大约60%的服装材料是塑料。”符合语境，举例说明微塑料的来源。故选D。 59．根据“In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works.”可知，介绍微塑料对人类健康的危害。选项A“这可能对我们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.”可知，介绍微塑料对海洋生物的危害。选项E“由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并病得很重。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 16（2025·辽宁抚顺市新宾县第二中学中考 ·二模） More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. 61 As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. 62 Data from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. 63 As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometres. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. 64 It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. A．Animals like to live in the wild forests. B．It helps the tigers travel around freely. C．This is because the environment is better for them to live in. D．Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. E．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．E 【知识点】濒危生物、常见动物 【分析】本文讲述东北虎从俄罗斯迁入中国的原因，包括环境改善、跨境走廊的作用、中国建立国家公园保护项目及中俄专家合作研究等。 61．根据“As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.”可知，此处解释老虎迁入的原因。选项C“这是因为环境更适合它们生存。”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“there is a cross-border corridor between China and Russia”及“tigers moved across the corridor”可知，跨境走廊帮助老虎自由迁徙。选项B“它帮助老虎自由活动。”中的It指代走廊，符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“build national parks”及“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up”可知，中国启动保护项目。选项D“此外，中国启动了许多保护老虎的项目。”引出国家公园的建立，符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“experts from China and Russia work together” 可知，强调人们共同致力于老虎保护的研究。选项E“每年有许多志愿者到森林周围保护老虎。”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$