专题01 阅读理解（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01阅读理解 一、人与社会 Passage1（2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） BOOK SWAP (交换)will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May    ·12th May    ·16th May Please note:·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1．When will the Book Swap be held? A．On 9th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 16th May. D．On 8th June. 2．How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The language of the used books can be ______. ①English    ②Chinese    ③French    ④German A．① B．①② C．②③④ D．①②③④ 4．Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A．To clean their own rooms. B．To improve their reading skills. C．To meet other book lovers. D．To get new-to-them books to read. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 【知识点】应用文、阅读、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则图书交换活动公告，明确了活动时间、规则及书籍要求，旨在鼓励读者通过交换书籍促进阅读资源的循环利用。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Fayre on 8th June, Sunday”可知，图书交换活动在6月8日举行。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket”可知，提交两本书可换一张券。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese.”可知，交换的书籍语言为英语、法语、德语或中文。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据活动目的“This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books.”可知，在这次活动中参与者可以获得他们未曾读过的书籍。故选D。 Passage 2（2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） Can Seawater Stop Wildfires? Wildfires swept across Los Angeles for weeks several months ago. Firefighters worked around the clock but faced many problems, including a lack of freshwater. About a week after the fires broke out, planes began to drop seawater on them. Many wondered why seawater wasn’t used in the first place since LA is a coastal city. The simple answer is that seawater won’t be used unless everything else has failed. Here is why. △ There are two main ways to send seawater to a fire, but both are hard. One way is to pump seawater into water tanks (将海水泵入水箱) and move it into fire trucks. This takes a lot of time and work. The other way is to use helicopters and planes. They must fly close to the ocean to fill their water tanks. This can be dangerous if the waves are rough. Damage to equipment (损坏设备) Most firefighting equipment is made from metals (金属), like iron. Seawater can react with these metals and make the equipment rust (生锈的) more quickly. This can cause the equipment to break and even put the firefighters in danger. Harm to the environment Seawater can change the soil and harm the ecosystem. Plants get water through their roots (根). Normally, the salt level in the soil is lower than that in plant root cells. This allows water to move from the soil into the roots. However, seawater can add a lot of salt to the soil. When the soil has a higher level of salt than plant root cells, water runs out of the cells instead of into them. Plants will dry out and die as a result. This change in the soil can last for many years. 5．When was seawater used to stop the wildfires in LA? A．As soon as the fires broke out. B．About a week after the fires broke out. C．One month before the fires were put out. D．About a week before the fires were put out. 6．Which of the following can be put in △ ? A．Efforts in cleaning seawater B．Difficulty in moving seawater C．High cost of sending seawater D．Danger of seawater to firefighters 7．What can seawater do to plants? A．Make them get more water. B．Make them grow well. C．Make them dry out and die. D．Make them change colors. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Using seawater is a good way to fight fires. B．Firefighters must say no to seawater. C．It is cheaper to use freshwater than seawater. D．There’re some risks when using seawater to fight fires. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了用海水扑灭野火的困难及其对设备和环境的危害。 5．细节理解题。根据“About a week after the fires broke out, planes began to drop seawater on them.”可知，大火爆发大约一周后，飞机开始向火势区域投放海水。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据段落内容“There are two main ways to send seawater to a fire, but both are hard.”以及后文对两种方式的描述可知，此处应填入与“运送海水的困难”相关的内容。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Plants will dry out and die as a result.”可知，海水会导致植物干枯死亡。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“Seawater can react with these metals and make the equipment rust more quickly.”和“Seawater can change the soil and harm the ecosystem.”以及通读全文可知，使用海水灭火存在一定风险。故选D。 Passage 3（2025年辽宁省 锦州市 中考二模） Youth Short Story Writing CompetitionCelebrate World Book Day with Your Creativity!Purpose: Join our yearly event to express your love for reading and writing for free! Show your literature talent and creative mind! Time: Start: 9 AM, April 23rd                 End: 4 PM, May 25th Age Groups: •Grade 7|400-600 words     •Grade8|600-800words        •Grade 9|800-1,000 words Prizes: •1st Prize: 10 copies of your story published by a top publisher! Professional advice from the editors (编辑). •2nd Prize & Special Mentions: Certificates (证书)+Special writing guides! How It Works: Hand in a story written by yourself (fiction or non-fiction). Judges: Famous writers+School teachers! Why Join? Turn your words into a REAL BOOK! •Learn from experts! •Be part of a library celebration! Ready to Write? Hand in your story by May 5th. Let Your Imagination Fly! Organized by No. 4 Middle School Library 9．What is the purpose of the Youth Short Story Writing Competition? A．To sell books published by famous authors. B．To raise more money for the school library. C．To express students’ creative minds in writing. D．To encourage teachers to learn about literature. 10．How long will the writing competition last? A．Less than 12 days. B．Only 12 days. C．Less than 30 days. D．More than 30 days. 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You need to pay nothing for the reading competition. B．There are three age groups of the writing competition. C．Students in Grade 8 need to write 800 and 1,000 words. D．Famous writers and leaders will decide the winners. 12．If you win the first prize, ________. A．you will find your story in a real book B．you will get advice from the teachers C．10 pages of your story will be published D．10 questions can be asked about reading 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了青年短篇小说创作大赛的相关信息。 9．细节理解题。根据“Purpose: Join our yearly event to express your love for reading and writing for free! Show your literature talent and creative mind!”可知，比赛目的是让学生自由表达对阅读和写作的热爱，展示文学才能和创意。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Start: 9 AM, April 23rd End: 4 PM, May 25th”可知，比赛时间从4月23日9:00到5月25日16:00，总时长超过30天。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Grade 7|400-600 words •Grade8|600-800words •Grade 9|800-1,000 words”可知，写作比赛分为三个组。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“1st Prize: 10 copies of your story published by a top publisher!”可知，一等奖作品会被出版成实体书。故选A。 Passage 4（2025年辽宁省锦州市中考二模） Just before Tomb-Sweeping Day, more than 2,000 students in Guyuan, Ningxia, started a special trip to remember the martyrs (烈士). They set out at 4 a.m. and trekked (跋涉) 54 kilometers. This yearly activity is now in its 30th year. A reporter named Li Xiang interviewed some of the students. Li Xiang: Hello! That 54-kilometer walk must have been very difficult. What made you keep going? Fuxing: It was so tiring! But when our teacher told us stories about how brave the martyrs were, I thought my tiredness was nothing compared with theirs. Also, singing some patriotic (爱国的) songs together and holding hands with classmates made me feel supported. Li Xiang: I heard there were many warm moments of teamwork. Can you tell me one that you remember best? Qiangguo: A classmate got hurt on his feet, but he still didn’t want to stop. Our whole group helped him one by one. We all said we would reach the place together! Li Xiang: After this experience, what’s your idea of “heroes”? Chuxin: I used to regard “heroes” as famous and great people for me. Now I know they are normal people who give everything for what they believe in. When we saw the names and dates on the headstones, I was surprised—many of them died just a little older than us. Li Xiang: This tradition has lasted for 30 years. Why do you think it’s important to continue it? Heping: As our teacher said, this isn’t just a walk. It’s about planting the love for our country in our hearts. Our peaceful life today comes from the martyrs’ sacrifices. Remembering history and passing on their spirit is the only way to make our country stronger. 13．What is the main idea of Paragraph One? A．Students in Guyuan trekked to honor the martyrs. B．Students in Guyuan took part in different activities. C．Long distance walking is good for students’ health. D．Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. 14．What did the students do during the hike? ①They sang patriotic songs together. ②They helped classmates who got hurt. ③They shared snacks with each other. ④They listened to stories about heroes. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 15．The underlined word “sacrifice” in the last paragraph means ________. A．giving up something important for a better purpose B．getting something valuable by working very hard C．sharing something interesting with others happily D．enjoying something by oneself comfortably 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fuxing felt full of energy during the trek. B．Chuxin had a better understanding of heroes. C．Qiangguo told a story about teachers’ teamwork. D．Heping planted some trees for the martyrs. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 【知识点】记叙文、教育、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宁夏固原2000多名学生在清明节前夕进行了一场长达 54 公里的徒步旅行以纪念烈士，记者李翔对部分学生进行采访，学生们分享了徒步过程中的经历、感受以及对“英雄”的新认识等内容。 13．主旨大意题。根据“more than 2,000 students...54 kilometers.”可知，第一段主要讲固原的学生通过徒步来纪念烈士。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Also, singing...songs together”、“A classmate got hurt...him one by one.”及“when our teacher...martyrs were,”可知，学生们在徒步过程中唱爱国歌曲、帮助受伤同学、听关于烈士的故事。故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据“Our peaceful life today...our country stronger.”可知，如今的和平生活来自烈士们为了更崇高目标放弃重要东西（生命等）做出的牺牲，所以“sacrifice”意思是“giving up something important for a better purpose”。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“Chuxin: I used to...they believe in.”可知，楚欣对英雄有了更好的理解。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025年辽宁省锦州市中考二模） The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20th and May 22nd each year. The name Xiaoman means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe (成熟的). It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (收成) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. 17．What does the name Xiaoman mean about crops during this time? A．Crops are fully ripe and harvested. B．Crops need more and more water. C．Crops stop growing and dry up. D．Crops are growing but not yet ripe. 18．Why is rainfall during Xiaoman important for farmers? A．It helps cool down the hot weather in summer. B．It provides the necessary water for crop growth. C．It marks the beginning of the planting season. D．It tells the farmers the start of silkworm raising. 19．We can know from Paragraph Four that ________. A．there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B．silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoshu in history. C．the silkworms need to be looked after well at this time. D．the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 20．What docs the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Some farmers. B．Some Chinese children. C．White silkworms. D．Mulberry leaves. 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【知识点】说明文、中华文化、季节 【导语】本文讲述了中国的二十四节气之一——小满的含义、农事意义及相关习俗。 17．细节理解题。根据“The name Xiaoman means ‘a little full’ in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe (成熟的)”可知，小满时节庄稼正在生长但尚未成熟。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth”可知，小满时节的降雨为作物生长提供了必需的水分。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves”可知，蚕在小满的时候需要好好照顾。故选C。 20．词义猜测题。根据前文“it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms”可知，“them”指代的是“一些中国儿童”。故选B。 Passage 6（2025年辽宁省本溪市 中考二模） Sometimes, we get a paper cut when turning the pages of our textbooks. Did you know some kinds of paper are more “dangerous” than others? Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin (皮肤). They won the Physics Prize for this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. The scientists got paper with different thicknesses from 30 to 220 micrometers. They tested them on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel. This gel has the toughness of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”—it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. When they tried 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. This is close to the thickness of journal (期刊) paper, like Nature and Science. A4 printer paper we often use is about 100 micrometers thick and is much safer. The cutting angle (角度) is also important. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made more cuts. The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper. They also made a cheap paper knife called the Papermachete that can cut through apples and chicken. 21．The paper that is more “dangerous” is ________ micrometers thick. A．30 B．65 C．100 D．220 22．The thicker paper ________ in the test. A．bent the fingers B．broke the fingers C．pushed the fingers down D．left a mark on the fingers 23．The scientists did the research to ________. A．improve journal paper B．make a cheap paper knife C．help make better use of paper D．compare different kinds of paper 24．The passage probably comes from a ________. A．website B．diary C．storybook D．dictionary 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦科学家的研究发现 ——65微米厚的纸张最容易割伤皮肤，并阐述了实验过程、影响切割的因素（厚度、角度）及研究意义，该研究获 2024 年菠萝科学奖。 21．细节理解题。根据“Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin.”可知，65微米厚的纸张最易割伤皮肤，属于“更危险”的类型。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the ‘skin’.”可知，较厚的纸张在人造手指上留下痕迹，但未划破“皮肤”。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper.”可推知，研究目的是帮助用纸张制作更安全的物品，即“更好地利用纸张”。故选C。 24．推理判断题。全文为科学研究成果报道，涉及实验过程、数据和应用，具有科普性和时效性。此类文章更可能出现在科普网站（website）。故选A。 Passage 7（2025年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考二模） You can buy lots of things during a livestream (网络直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some safety training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 25．How much were the two space tickets actually sold for? A．1 million yuan. B．1.5 million yuan. C．2 million yuan. D．3 million yuan. 26．How does the text introduce the spacecraft in Paragraph 3? A．By asking and answering. B．By describing its shape. C．By giving some examples. D．By listing exact numbers. 27．Which way can cut down the cost of the space trip according to Paragraph 6? A．Using the rocket again. B．Reducing the travel time. C．Selling more tickets at a time. D．Making the spacecraft smaller. 28．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Watch a Live Space Flight B．First Space Trip in China C．Space Tickets Sold in China D．Discover Deep Blue Aerospace 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 【知识点】旅行、说明文、网购 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年10月24日，中国深蓝航天公司在网络直播中售卖两张太空旅行票，这是中国首次售卖太空票，并提及票价、太空旅行时长、航天器相关信息、乘客要求、降低成本的方式以及公司后续计划等内容。 25．细节理解题。根据“The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，每张票直播售卖价是100万元，两张票就是200万元。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people”可知，本段通过列举具体的数字来介绍航天器。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“It runs on oxygen and kerosene and can be reused. This makes the launch cheaper.”可知，火箭可重复使用能降低太空旅行成本。故选A。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕中国首次在网络直播中售卖太空旅行票展开，选项C“中国售卖太空票”符合文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 8（2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考二模） ① The Silk Road is neither a real road nor a single route (路线). It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1, 500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. The Silk Road went along the northern borders (边境) of China, through India and Persia and finally got to Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. ② It was called the Silk Road because one of the main traded products was silk cloth from China. Also, the Chinese sold tea, salt, sugar and so on. Most of the products were expensive things because the traders did not have too much room for goods (货物). They bought goods like cotton, gold and silver. ③ Traders travelled in large groups. They would have many guards with them. Travelling in this way helped to protect themselves from bandits (土匪). Camels (骆驼) were popular animals to carry things because much of the route was through dry land. ④ Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was greatly developed by the Han Dynasty (朝代). Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from China along the Silk Road reached its top. ⑤ Th e Silk Road was important because it helped to encourage trade between a number of different countries. This helped ideas, cultures, inventions and special products to spread across much of the world. ⑥ Not only goods but also cultures are shared along the Silk Road. It is a wonderful bridge between China and the outside world. 29．Chinese people traded ________ along the Silk Road. A．sugar, tea and cotton B．camels, paper and tea C．tea, sugar and animals D．paper, sugar and cotton 30．The traders travelled in groups because they wanted to ________. A．sell more products to others B．have more fun with each other C．keep themselves safe on the way D．enjoy the view better on the road 31．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The future plan of the Silk Road. B．The problems with the Silk Road. C．The development of the Silk Road. D．The time of creating the Silk Road. 32．What do we know about the Silk Road according to the text? A．It is the trade routes between China and Eastern Europe. B．It is a road for trading silk from China to Eastern Europe. C．It is the tourist routes between different countries in Asia. D．It is a highway connecting China to the rest of the world. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史背景、贸易商品、旅行方式及其重要性。 29．细节理解题。根据“Also, the Chinese sold tea, salt, sugar and so on...They bought goods like cotton, gold and silver.”可知中国人在丝绸之路上交易的商品包括糖、茶和棉花。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Travelling in this way helped to protect themselves from bandits.”可知商人结伴而行是为了确保旅途安全。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据“the silk trade was greatly developed by the Han Dynasty… Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from China along the Silk Road reached its top.”可知本段主要讲述丝绸之路的发展历程。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe.”可知丝绸之路是中国与东欧之间的贸易路线。故选A。 Passage 9（2025年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模） ①On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote them. Finding new artifacts (文物) ②Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling (跪) with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection ③Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges-and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. ④He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Making explanations fun ⑤Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’ an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracottai Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the. traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 33．What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 1? A．spread B．explain C．visit D．respect 34．What did Xu Danyang discover at the Sanxingdui site in 2021? A．A bronze bird statue. B．A kneeling human statue. C．A fighting soldier. D．An ancient temple. 35．What can we infer from Wu Yunjie’s way of improving his map of cultural sites? A．He completes all the work alone. B．He wants more people to join in his project. C．His map is already perfect and needs no changes. D．Only archaeologists are allowed to help him. 36．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 【知识点】志愿服务、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了在国际古迹遗址日，中国年轻人为保护文化遗址所做的努力。 33．词句猜测题。根据promote所在句“Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote them.”可知，结合前文“保护文化遗址”，这里promote应是“推广、传播”之意，与spread“传播”意思相近。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Xu Danyang, ...found an amazing bronze statue...It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling (跪) with his head turned”可知，徐丹阳在三星堆遗址发现的是一尊跪着的人像。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share that map with everyone who respects history and culture soon.”可知，吴云杰希望更多人参与到完善地图的项目中来。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍在国际古迹遗址日，中国年轻人意识到历史文化的重要性并努力保护文化遗址。第二段讲述徐丹阳发现青铜像的事例；第三段和第四段围绕吴云杰制作文化遗址地图展开；第五段介绍张斌在秦始皇陵遗址博物馆做导游讲解兵马俑的事。后面三段是并列列举不同年轻人保护文化遗址的事例，属于总分结构。故选B。 Passage 10（2025年辽宁省皇姑区43中中考二模） “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers. Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了！北京中轴线》) was shown in July, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel by foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (元朝，1271—1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces (皇家宫殿) and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. When people walk around the Bell and Drum towers, they can find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. This was one of our favorite meeting places when we went on dates. “You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding (结婚) photos under the Bell and Drum towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis. 37．What can you see if you walk along the Beijing Central Axis? A．Many new buildings. B．Many old buildings. C．Some interesting shows. D．Some famous photos. 38．From the text, we can feel that the Beijing Central Axis is ________. A．strange B．relaxing C．wonderful D．peaceful 39．What does the underlined words “went on dates” mean in Paragraph 6? A．wrote dates B．worked together C．continued each day D．spent time together 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The busy city life B．Our favorite places C．Traveling through China’s past D．Celebrating life events in Beijing 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史背景和现代意义，展示了它既有深厚的文化底蕴，又与人们的生活休戚相关，吸引了来自不同地方的人前来感受古都魅力。 37．细节理解题。根据“On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers.”可知，沿着北京中轴线能看到许多老建筑。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis.”可知，我们可以感觉到北京的中轴线令人惊叹。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据下文中“You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,”可知，这些塔见证他们的爱情，因此推测“...went on dates”表示“约会”，即：共度时光。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京中轴线的历史和文化内涵展开，行文展示了穿越古都历史的体验，选项C“穿越中国的过去”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 11 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考二模） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 41．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 42．What do sports teach young people according to the text? ①How to communicate with others.    ②To be the best one. ③How to work as a team.    ④To respect others. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 43．Comparing with “staying indoors playing computer games”, what does the writer think of playing sports? A．Playing sports costs too much. B．Playing sports needs good weather. C．Playing sports gives us a lot of memories. D．Playing sports brings us a chance to breathe fresh air in. 44．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just for Professionals B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for Everyone D．Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人）、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了即使不成为职业运动员，参与体育运动对身心健康、团队合作和社交能力的积极意义。 41．推理判断题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者以提问的方式引入话题。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育教会年轻人沟通、团队合作和尊重他人。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.”可知，与室内活动相比，室外的运动提供了呼吸新鲜空气的机会。故选D。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过健康、社交、户外活动等多角度说明体育对普通人的益处，而非仅针对职业运动员。选项C“运动对每个人都有好处”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage12（2025年辽宁省丹东市中考二模） Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. So Joey went to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making some seats under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help with that. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 45．Why did the tree feel sad? A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B．Because it thought no one liked it. C．Because it was the only tree in the yard. D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 46．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A．a-b-d-c-e B．a-c-e-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-d-a-b-e 47．Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. 48．What can we learn from the text? A．The difficulty brought the family together. B．Love helped the tree become happy again. C．The special friends were thankful to the tree. D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 【知识点】寓言童话、人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了乔伊和他的家人及特殊朋友们如何帮助一棵因感到孤独而伤心的树重新快乐起来的故事。 45．细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,’ replied the sad tree.”可知，树感到伤心是因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。 46．细节理解题。通读全文可知，乔伊在玩耍时发现一棵树不开心，然后他去看看树为什么伤心，接着乔伊的家人讨论了如何让这棵悲伤的树快乐起来，其次乔伊的特别朋友们决定帮助这棵树，最后乔伊的爸爸开始在树周围搭座位。正确顺序为c→a→e→b→d。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making some seats under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help with that. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊和家人帮助开会讨论如何让一棵伤心的树重新快乐起来，由此可知，他的家人是善良且乐于助人的。故选D。 48．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，乔伊和他的家人及特殊朋友们帮助一棵因感到孤独而伤心的树重新快乐了起来，由此可知，是爱让树再次快乐起来。故选B。 Passage13（2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模） A Monthly Newsletter (简报) from Animal Protection Group Charity Sale We are going to have a charity sale to help protect animals’ home. Please join us on April 19.• Put up posters. • Bring the things you want to sell. • Buy a product from our charity shop. Only Adults are welcome! Fun run! Raise money for our “Animal Home Protection” campaign by joining in our fun run! Run or cycle 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. Where: Luopu Park When: At 15:00. April 12, Saturday Teenagers and adults are welcome! Volunteers wanted! Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Come to join us at the Animal Help Center! Help needed at weekends and evenings. Activities include feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Dog walkers needed every day. Children and teenagers are welcome! 49．Who can take part in the Charity Sale? A．Anyone. B．The children. C．The teenagers. D．The adults. 50．In which way can people raise money to protect animals’ home? A．Buying a product from a supermarket. B．Finding a friend for life in Luopu park. C．Sharing some creative ideas on the website. D．Joining in an event to run or cycle on April 12. 51．If you volunteer at the Animal Help Center you can ________. A．ride horses B．feed chickens C．walk dogs D．bath dogs 52．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Health Care. B．Colorful Life. C．Magic World. D．Science Study. 【答案】49．D 50．D 51．C 52．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、志愿服务、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物保护相关的活动，如慈善销售、跑步活动和志愿者招募。 49．细节理解题。根据“Only Adults are welcome!”可知只有成人可以参加这个活动。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Run or cycle 2 km, 5 km or 7 km.”以及“When: At 15:00. April 12, Saturday”可知可以通过参加4月12日的“Fun run”活动，跑步或骑自行车来为“动物家园保护”活动筹集资金。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“Dog walkers needed every day.”可知可以遛狗。故选C。 52．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物保护相关的活动，如慈善销售、跑步活动和志愿者招募，故文章可能来自报纸的“多彩生活”部分。故选B。 Passage 14（2025年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考二模） Robots Dance Yangge at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT was one of the most talked-about highlights (亮点) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology, which amazed audiences (观众) at home and abroad. In the performance (表演), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun——it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media (社交媒体), topics like “Robot Yangge” trended quickly. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older audiences loved is humor and festive spirits. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 53．The humanoid robots in the performance _______ according to the text. A．were all dressed in white costumes B．came from a foreign robotics company C．spun handkerchiefs and form patterns D．danced a modern dance from northern China 54．How did the robots learn the dance moves? A．Through Al. B．By watching human dancers. C．With the help of Zhang Yimou. D．They learned the dance moves by themselves. 55．On social media, the topic “Robot Yangge” _______. A．became popular quickly B．was loved by lots of older people C．was only discussed by young people D．made people dislike the performance 56．Which the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Unitree’s Greatest Invention B．Robots Replace Human Dancers C．The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala D．Robot Yangge: A New Highlight at the Gala 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．A 56．D 【知识点】新闻报道、科学技术、发明与创造、音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年央视春晚由张艺谋执导的创新节目《机器人秧歌》（YangBOT）。该节目将中国传统秧歌与仿人机器人技术结合，机器人身着彩服、转手帕、组队形，通过AI学习舞步和激光导航精准移动，展现“科技赋能传统”的理念。演出引发社交媒体热议，年轻观众赞其“酷炫”，年长观众爱其“喜庆”，被誉为“未来与过去的共舞”。文章凸显了中国在科技创新与文化自信融合上的成就，传递“技术为传统文化注入新生命”的积极信号。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段“humanoid robots...spun handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns”可知，机器人转手帕并组成队形，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through Al”可知，通过AI学习动作，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段“topics like ‘Robot Yangge’ trended quickly”可知，该话题迅速流行，故选A。 56．最佳标题题。全文围绕机器人扭秧歌表演成为春晚亮点展开，选项D精准概括主题。故选D。 Passage 15 （2025年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考二模） The Summer Olympics have traditionally included 28 sports. But since 2020, host cities have been allowed to add up to six new sports to their Olympic program. The 2024 Paris Olympics added four sports. Here are the introductions to three of them. Surfing, which made its first appearance at the Tokyo Games, returned for a second time in Paris. The 2024 surfing events were hosted by the South Pacific island of Tahiti. Competitors were judged on the variety (多样性), style and difficulty of their tricks (技巧) on a wave. They were also judged on their speed, power and flow (流畅度). Skateboarding returned to the Olympics after a successful appearance in Tokyo. Competitors had a choice of two projects: park and street. In the park competition, each athlete had three 45-second runs, with the best run counting as their final score. In the street skateboarding, each athlete had two 45-second runs to perform five tricks. Sport climbing also first appeared in Tokyo and made a second bouldering (抱石), speed climbing and lead climbing (先锋攀岩). In bouldering, athletes climbed up 4. 5-meter high walls without ropes. In speed climbing, athletes were required to climb the wall rapidly. In lead climbing, athletes were given six minutes to reach the highest point on a 15-meter wall. 57．The surfing competitors were judged on the ________ of their tricks on a wave. ① style    ② variety    ③height    ④ difficulty A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．How many chances did each athlete in the park skateboarding have? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 59．What do the three newly added sports have in common? A．They all appeared twice at the Summer Olympics. B．They were all held on the South Pacific island of Tahiti. C．All of them had a choice of two projects: park and street. D．The athletes needed to perform five tricks in these sports. 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the history of the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．To show that there are more and more popular sports. C．To introduce three newly added sports at the 2024 Paris Olympics. D．To call on more people to take part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【知识点】国际赛事、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上新添加的三种运动。 57．细节理解题。根据“Competitors were judged on the variety (多样性) , style and difficulty of their tricks”可知，参赛者会由在浪上技巧的多样性，招式以及难度来被评判。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“In the park competition, each athlete had three 45-second runs”可知，每名运动员有三次45秒的滑行。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“Surfing, which made its first appearance at the Tokyo Games, returned for a second time in Paris.”，“Skateboarding returned to the Olympics after a successful appearance in Tokyo”以及“Sport climbing also first appeared in Tokyo and made a second bouldering climbing and lead climbing (先锋攀岩)”可知，这三项运动都是在夏季奥运会上出现了两次。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“But since 2020, host cities have been allowed to add up to six new sports to their Olympic program. The 2024 Paris Olympics added four sports. Here are the introductions to three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上新添加的三种运动。故选C。 Passage 16 （2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster. ” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 61．At first, the young man preferred doing things________. A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently 62．The underlined word “rough” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．平滑的 B．厚重的 C．劣质的 D．粗糙的 63．How did the young man succeed at last? A．By sanding every part carefully. B．By practising again and again. C．By taking action as soon as possible. D．By working together with the old carpenter. 64．What can we learn from the story? A．Good things take time. B．Great things take great work. C．Doing good brings goodness. D．Not giving up makes a success. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述年轻学徒向老木匠学习，起初急于求成，经老木匠引导，通过仔细打磨粗糙木板领悟到成功不仅需要技能，还需耐心，明白做事应循序渐进的道理。 61．细节理解题。根据“The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things.”可知，一开始这个年轻人总是急着完成事情，即更喜欢快速做事。故选B。 62．词义猜测题。根据“He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知，师傅让学徒把这个“rough”的木板打磨光滑，由此可推测“rough”意思是“粗糙的”。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.”以及“The old carpenter smiled and said, ‘You have learned an important lesson...’”可知，年轻人不再着急，仔细打磨木板的每一部分，最终成功了。故选A。 64．主旨大意题。根据故事内容，年轻人一开始急于求成，后来在师傅教导下，明白成功不仅需要技能还需要耐心，经过仔细打磨才成功，这告诉我们好的事情需要时间。A选项“好的事情需要时间”符合。故选A。 Passage 17（2025年辽宁省朝阳市第四中学 中考二模） Papermaking is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient Chinese civilization. Among different kinds of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have existed till today if not for the paper. Xuan paper has always been valued by every Chinese generation as a source of pride since it is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years. As one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, Xuan paper has got the title “King of All Paper”. A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were created on Xuan paper. “Five Oxen” by the painter Han Huang is the oldest Chinese painting on Xuan paper. The art piece, passed down by several emperors and officials in ancient China, is more than 1,200 years old. According to the National Library of China, there are about 30 million ancient paper books in the library, and most of them were made of Xuan paper. So why did Xuan paper become such a hit with literati (文人学士) and artists? The answer might lie in its origin (起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan, a papermaking craftsman during the Eastern Han Dynasty, searched for a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold (发霉) to keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, and eventually created Xuan paper. With a smooth surface, pure texture and high tensile (拉力的) strength, Xuan paper can be kept for a long time. If it is preserved well, its longevity can reach more than 2,000 years while ink and color on it remain fresh and bright. The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. 65．We learn from the first paragraph that ________. A．there is papermaking only in China B．Xuan paper is important to Chinese culture C．ancient Chinese artworks are really great D．Xuan paper is as expensive as rice 66．Why is Xuan paper called “King of All Paper”? A．Because the oldest Chinese painting was painted on it. B．Because it has a history of over 2,000 years. C．Because it was named by emperors and officials. D．Because it was preferred by calligraphers and painters. 67．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The inventor of paper. B．The picture of Cai Lun. C．The story of Kong Dan. D．The origin of Xuan paper. 68．What is the best title for the text? A．Xuan paper B．Papermaking C．Chinese culture D．Paintings on Xuan paper 【答案】65．B 66．D 67．D 68．A 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍宣纸的历史及发明过程。 65．细节理解题。根据“Among different kinds of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have existed till today if not for the paper.”可知，宣纸对中国文化很重要。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“As one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, Xuan paper has got the title ‘King of All Paper’. A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were created on Xuan paper.”可知，宣纸因承载大量书法、绘画作品而被誉为“纸中之王”。故选D。 67．主旨大意题。根据“The answer might lie in its origin (起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that…”并通读本段可知，本段核心是宣纸的起源。故选D。 68．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍宣纸的历史及发明过程，A项符合。故选A。 Passage 18（2025年辽宁省铁岭市 中考二模） Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self - driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine (引擎) in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 69．What is the function of sensors in self-driving cars? A．They help the car to take action. B．They help the car go online. C．They help the car to “see” and know its position and speed. D．They help the car recognize traffic accidents. 70．What does “vehicle to everything” (V2X) technology do? A．It helps the car avoid traffic accidents by making plans ahead. B．It makes the car’s different parts respond quickly. C．It allows the car to use less oil. D．It helps the car combine information from all sensors. 71．What is multi-sensor fusion? A．A process of making the car go online. B．A process of combining information from all sensors. C．A technology that helps the car recognize people and objects. D．A technology that gives “orders” to the car’s parts. 72．Why is drive-by-wire technology used in self-driving cars? A．To help the car get the latest road information. B．To make the car recognize people and objects. C．To allow the car to carry out decisions quickly. D．To help the car “talk” with the outside world. 【答案】69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、交通方式 【导语】本文主要讲解自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理，包括利用传感器了解环境、借助技术做决策及通过线控技术执行动作等。 69．细节理解题。根据“These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s ‘eyes’. They allow the car to ‘see’ things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going.”可知，这些传感器就像汽车的“眼睛”。它们允许汽车“看到”人和红绿灯等事物。传感器还可以帮助汽车了解它的位置和速度。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where ‘vehicle to everything’ (V2X) comes in”可知，V2X帮助可以提前制定计划以避免交通事故，故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“After receiving the information, the car needs to ‘read’ it and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion”可知，多传感器融合是组合来自所有传感器的信息的过程。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give ‘orders’ to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine (引擎) in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly”可知，线控技术允许汽车以电子信号的形式向车轮、制动器和发动机发出“指令”。这使得汽车的不同部分能够快速响应，故选C。 Passage 19（2025年辽宁省本溪市中考二模） A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at something inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?” The boy took out all the seashells (海贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he was counting money. There were ten shells in total. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people. And perhaps,...” 73．The doll was ________. A．$10 B．$8 C．$6 D．$4 74．The underlined word “precious” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．beautiful B．special C．valuable D．lovely 75．What was the shopkeeper going to say next? A．He will be a truly honest person. B．He will feel very bad about doing so. C．He will come back and pay for the doll. D．He will be generous and kind to others too. 76．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A story. B．A report. C．A speech. D．A notice. 【答案】73．B 74．C 75．D 76．A 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶，店主之所以卖给男孩玩偶，是希望让男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同样善良地、慷慨地帮助他人。 73．细节理解题。根据“That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.”可知，玩偶8美元。故选B。 74．词义猜测题。根据“To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.”可知，店主认为那些贝壳在男孩眼里是珍贵的，待他长大时，他会记得曾经用贝壳为他的妹妹买了一个玩偶。故划线单词“precious”意为“珍贵的”。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据“It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people. And perhaps,...”可推知，店主希望小男孩长大后知道世界上有慷慨和善良的人，并且也会成为这样的人。故选D。 76．推理判断题。本文讲述了男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶，店主之所以卖给男孩玩偶，是希望让男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同样善良地、慷慨地帮助他人。故推测本文是一个故事。故选A。 Passage 20 （2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区中考二模） ① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 77．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 78．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 79．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 80．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．B． C． D． 【答案】77．C 78．B 79．C 80．C 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文、青少年问题 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了屏幕时间的利与弊，以及家庭和学校对屏幕时间的限制。 77．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.”可知，通过分享和评论视频、照片、游戏或音乐，人们可以结识有相似兴趣的人。由此可知，社交媒体和结识志同道合的人有关，选项C“屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系”符合语境，故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding computer programs.”可知，学生可以利用屏幕时间来发展他们创作音乐或视频的技能，他们甚至可以学习“coding”等技能。由此可知“coding”属于“学习技能”类别。故选B。 79．观点态度题。根据文章第6段“Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.”可知，屏幕时间可以带来很多好处，但人们最好注意一天花多少时间看屏幕。由此可知，作者的观点是屏幕时间应该被合理利用。故选C。 80．篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了屏幕时间的普遍性①，然后讨论了屏幕时间的积极影响和负面影响②③④⑤，最后总结⑥。故选C。 Passage 21（2025年辽宁省阜新市海州区 中考二模） Robot dogs work at Taishan Mountain Robotic dogs have become famous online! A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport (运输) draws the attention of visitors at Taishan Mountain in Tai’ an, Shandong province. Like “porters (搬运工)” the robotic dogs carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan mountain in late October. “It’s exciting to see how modern technology is breathing new life into Mount Tai,” one tourist said. Taishan, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产), welcomed a record-breaking 8.62 million visitors last year. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the mountain is rocky (多岩石的) and the paths are narrow, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is where the robotic dogs come in! These dogs are introduced for waste collection tests at Taishan Mountain scenic area. Robot dogs could make waste transport faster and more efficient (有效率的) than human cleaners. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). Still, the company that built the robot said there are things to improve, such as raising the height of its storage bow (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste packages. 81．What’s in this picture? A．Smart cameras. B．Robot dogs. C．Foreign porters. D．Technology spiders. 82．Why does the robotic dog at Taishan Mountain draw visitors’ attention? A．Because it can talk with people. B．Because it is transporting rubbish. C．Because it likes climbing mountains. D．Because it did well in the nature’s tests. 83．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ______. A．the popularity of Taishan Mountain B．the environmental problems of Taishan C．the background of Taishan’s use of robotic dogs D．the great technological invention at Taishan Mountain 84．Compared with humans, what are the advantages of robot dogs mentioned in the passage? a．carrying more things    b．being much wiser    c．walking faster d．using less energy    e．working more efficiently A．ce B．acb C．ed D．bcd 【答案】81．B 82．B 83．C 84．A 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了山东泰安泰山测试的用于垃圾运输的机器狗，讲述其受游客关注的情况，说明泰山因地形等存在垃圾运输难题，而机器狗在垃圾收集测试中展现出速度快、效率高等优势，同时提及机器狗仍有可改进之处。 81．细节理解题。根据图片提示及“Robotic dogs have become famous online!”可知，图中为走红的机器狗。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport draws the attention of visitors...”可知，是因运输垃圾受关注。故选B。 83．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段讲泰山是世界遗产，去年游客多、产生垃圾量大，且地形（多岩石、路径窄）导致大型机器无法工作，清洁工只能背垃圾下山，即讲述泰山使用机器狗的背景。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“Robot dogs could make waste transport faster”可知，机器狗能让垃圾运输更快，对应walking faster；“more efficient than human cleaners”可知，比人类清洁工更高效，对应working more efficiently。故选A。 Passage 22（2025年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考二模） In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing (辨别) the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcome. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work! 85．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 86．What does the underlined word “a piece of cake” mean in paragraph 2? A．Something that is very difficult to do. B．Something that is very easy to do. C．Something that is very terrible to eat. D．Something that is very delicious to eat. 87．How to smile naturally according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. 88．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How can we turn the fake into the real? B．How can we fake a real smile? C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D．What is needed to take good photos? 【答案】85．C 86．B 87．D 88．C 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了假笑与真笑的区别、为何照片中难以展现自然笑容的原因，并给出了自然微笑的建议。 85．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements.”可知，真笑与肌肉运动直接相关。故选C。 86．词句猜测题。根据“That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard”可知，假装一个真正的微笑很难，但在别人身上发现假笑却是轻松的事。“a piece of cake”意为“轻而易举的事，轻松的事”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read”可知，幽默的回忆能帮助自然微笑。故选D。 88．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos?”可知，本文主要讲述了为何照片中难以展现自然笑容的原因。故选C。 Passage 23（2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模） This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show ChoirAge: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy CarpentryAge: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 89．You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A．Classroom 4 B．music studio C．IT room D．Classroom 101 90．The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A．3:30 p. m. B．4:00 p. m. C．4:30 p. m. D．5:00 p. m. 91．The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes D．90 minutes 92．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a science website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a school notice-board. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】89．B 90．A 91．B 92．C 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、文体活动、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校得课外活动的信息。 89．细节理解题。根据“Where: music studio”可知，合唱团课在音乐工作室上课。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据“When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m.”可知，简易的木工课在周一到周五的下午三点半上课。故选A。 91．推理判断题。根据“When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m”可知，播客101课持续45分钟。故选B。 92．推理判断题。根据“This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! ”可知，本文介绍的是学校的课外活动课，应出现在学校的通知栏。故选C。 Passage 24 （2025年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县第二中学中考二模） Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 93．What do you need for the experiment? A．A plastic bag. B．A glass jar. C．A metal spoon. D．A wooden box. 94．What do you put on the lid? A．Water. B．Ice. C．Smoke. D．Fire. 95．Who should light the match? A．A student. B．A friend. C．A parent. D．A teacher. 96．Where is this experiment from? A．A cooking book. B．A science class. C．A magic show. D．A weather report. 【答案】93．B 94．B 95．C 96．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。 93．细节理解题。根据“A wide glass jar with a lid”可知，需要一个带盖的玻璃罐。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.”可知，在盖子上放上冰块。故选B。 95．细节理解题。根据“Ask your parent to light a match.”可知，父母可以点火柴。故选C。 96．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵，因此这个实验出自一堂科学课。故选B。 Passage 25（2025年辽宁省营口市盖州市中考二模） Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. The service is available (可用的)  on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. According to China Railway Express, bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm in shoulder. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For short trips (under 1, 000 km) cost 390 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). For longer trips (1000 km-1500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2, 000 yuan insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cat said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (车厢) where es can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online study by China Railway received millions of reviews. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 97．What is the correct order for passengers to take pets on high-speed trains? ①Show ID and pet health certificate. ②Book the special service on 12306 website. ③Collect the pet within one hour after arrival. ④Arrive at the station 2-6 hours early for cheek-in. A． ①→②→④→③ B．②→①→④→③ B． C．④→②→①→③ D．②→④→①→③ 98．How much does it cost to take two pets on a 900 km trip during the test? A．390 yuan B．460 yuan C．780 yuan D．1116 yuan 99．What does the underlined word “trail” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．trip B．rule C．test D．service 100．What can we infer about the future of pet-friendly train services in China? A．The price of the service will always be 30% lower. B．More trains may offer this service if this trial succeeds. C．Only cats and dogs can take the high-speed train in the future. D．The service will end soon because pets feel awful on the train. 【答案】97．D 98．C 99．C 100．B 【知识点】旅行、说明文、宠物、交通方式 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国自2025年4月9日起在北京至上海部分高铁试点宠物友好服务，规定了乘客携带宠物的流程、宠物条件、费用等信息，部分宠物主人表示支持并期待未来改进。 97．细节理解题。根据“bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app”“Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in”“Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate”“After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets”可知，正确顺序为：②在12306网站预订特殊服务→④提前2-6小时到站办理值机→①出示身份证和宠物健康证明→③到达后一小时内领取宠物。故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据“For short trips cost 390 yuan per pet”可知，短途旅行每只宠物费用为390元，两只宠物费用为390×2=780元。故选C。 99．词句猜测题。根据“China has started testing a pet-friendly service”及“During the test period”可知，“trial”与前文“testing”“test”对应，意为“试验”。故选C。 100．推理判断题。根据“The idea became popular after a 2022 online study... Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners”可知，若此次试验成功，可能会有更多列车提供该服务。故选B。 Passage 26 （2025年辽宁省辽阳市部分学校 中考二模） HOW TEENAGERS IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET A recent survey talked to over 90, 000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet. 101．The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet. A．in China B．in the city C．in the world D．in the countryside 102．How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 103．From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less. A．over half B．less than one third C．nearly half D．about three quarters 104．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a dictionary. D．In a science report. 【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文主要通过一项对中国9万多名青少年的调查，展示了中国青少年的网络使用情况，包括开始使用网络的年龄、创作短视频的比例，以及网络带来的诸如户外运动减少、学习时间减少、视力下降等问题。 101．细节理解题。根据原文“A recent survey talked to over 90,000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet.”可知，调查对象是中国的青少年。故选A。 102．细节理解题。根据原文“What problems has the internet brought” 部分可看到，列出了户外运动减少、学习时间减少 、过度依赖、视力下降、成瘾，共5个问题。故选B。 103．细节理解题。根据原文“Less outdoor exercise 45.7%”可知，有45.7%的学生户外运动减少，接近一半。故选C。 104．推理判断题。文章是关于中国青少年网络使用情况的调查，属于对社会现象的调研内容，最有可能从报纸上得知。故选A。 Passage 27（2025年辽宁省鞍山市 中考二模） Dear Mom, Your finger has been hurt for more than a week because it was cut by a knife. I told you to leave all the dishes till I came home from work, and I would do the dishes. But when I got home, I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you bought a pair of gloves and you could do the dishes with the gloves. I know the reason although you don’t tell me. You don’t want me to be tired after I work all day at my school. You want me to have a good rest. It is only one of a million things you’ve done for me. Sometimes I forget how much you love me. When I’m not happy, when I don’t get what I want, when I’m sad because of my own problems, when I’m busy, when...Many times I forget what you’ve done for me in my life, but you don’t care at all. You always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing in return. I want to say thanks for your love for me. Love. Sophie 105．Why did Sophie’s mom buy a pair of gloves? A．To give them to Sophie as a gift. B．To keep her hands warm in cold weather. C．To use gloves in her favorite color. D．To protect her hurt finger while doing dishes. 106．From the letter, we can infer that Sophie may be _______. A．a student B．a teacher C．a bus driver D．a shop manager 107．The underlined sentence “It is only one of a million things you’ve done for me” means that _______. A．Sophie’s mom has done very few things for her. B．Sophie feels sorry for her mom’s finger injury. C．Sophie’s mom has always been caring and selfless. D．Sophie thinks doing the dishes is an unimportant thing. 108．What is the main purpose of Sophie’s letter? A．To ask her mom to take care of her finger. B．To say sorry for forgetting her mom’s love. C．To express her thanks for her mom’s love. D．To tell a story about her mom doing the dishes. 【答案】105．D 106．B 107．C 108．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活、情感、应用文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是Sophie写给妈妈的一封信。信中表达对妈妈的爱和感激。 105．细节理解题。根据“Your finger has been hurt for more than a week because it was cut by a knife. I told you to leave all the dishes till I came home from work, and I would do the dishes. But when I got home, I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you bought a pair of gloves and you could do the dishes with the gloves.”可知，Sophie的妈妈买了一副手套是为了洗碗时保护受伤的手指。故选D。 106．推理判断题。根据“You don’t want me to be tired after I work all day at my school.”可知，Sophie在学校工作，可能是一位老师。故选B。 107．词句猜测题。根据下文“Sometimes I forget how much you love me. When I’m not happy, when I don’t get what I want, when I’m sad because of my own problems, when I’m busy, when...Many times I forget what you’ve done for me in my life, but you don’t care at all. You always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing in return.”可知，此处表示妈妈总是尽力为自己做这些事，不求回报，因此“It is only one of a million things you’ve done for me.”是指Sophie的妈妈一直很体贴，很无私。故选C。 108．推理判断题。根据最后“I want to say thanks for your love for me.”以及全文可知，Sophie写这封信的主要目的是为了表达对妈妈的爱和感谢。故选C。 二、人与自我 Passage 1（2025年辽宁省丹东市 中考二模） There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die. To help people think more creatively, Dr. Edward de Bono designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system (系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have. 109．What is the subject of the text? A．Being a creative artist in the community. B．Doing business successfully in the future. C．Asking experts for some useful advice. D．Using creative thinking to solve problems. 110．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem. C．To support the subject. D．To list some numbers. 111．What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sides. B．Places. C．People. D．Rules. 112．What can we know about the “Six Thinking Hats” system? A．The system is used to help people think quickly. B．The white hat helps people think about the facts. C．The black hat has to do with people's feelings. D．Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful. 【答案】109．D 110．C 111．A 112．B 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。 109．主旨大意题。根据“There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative.”全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。故选D。 110．推理判断题。根据“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.”可知，该例子用于支撑首段提出的主题，即如何运用创造性思维解决问题；故选C。 111．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.”可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它，因此“perspectives”意为“sides方面”；故选A。 112．细节理解题。根据“ For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实。故选B。 Passage 2（2025年辽宁省本溪市 中考二模） One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a pretty good job, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo of her. The photo popped out (弹出) of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all responded with a smile, without even realizing it. Carla showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. With everybody now smiling,… 113．The underlined word “responded” in paragraph 6 means “________”. A．replied B．accepted C．performed D．agreed 114．What’s the probable ending of the story? A．Carla told them about her photos. B．Carla gave her photos away to them. C．Carla showed them her instant camera. D．Carla quickly focused her camera on them. 115．What is the lesson of the story? A．Happiness is about doing something meaningful. B．Small actions like smiling can make a difference. C．Enjoying what you have helps increase happiness. D．A smile is all that is needed to build a better world. 116．The best title (题目) for the passage is “________” A．Finding happiness to enjoy B．Feeling happiness from the heart C．Catching happiness to share D．Treasuring happiness in your life 【答案】113．A 114．D 115．B 116．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量。 113．词义猜测题。根据“But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all responded with a smile, without even realizing it”可知每一个看到它们的人都会感到快乐，而他们也会不自觉地报以微笑，故此处划线部分意为“反应”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 114．推理判断题。根据“With everybody now smiling”可知现在每个人都在微笑，所以Carla快速给他们拍照。故选D。 115．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量，即微笑这样的小举动也能产生影响。故选B。 116．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量，以选项C“捕捉快乐去分享”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage 3（2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考二模） Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some advice for you. Make up with your friend To make up with a friend after an argument, it’s important to talk things out with your friend: ●Set a time to talk-When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk. ●Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts. ●Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the argument. ●Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Change yourself When a friendship doesn’t go well, you may feel sad or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful. Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel. 117．The text is about how to ________. A．fix problems with friends B．stop arguing with parents C．make new friends at school D．keep happy in our daily life 118．When should you talk to your friend after an argument according to the text? A．Before we leave school. B．When both of us are calm. C．After I talk with my teachers. D．As soon as the argument finishes. 119．We should ________ if we feel sad or angry after an argument with a friend. A．find out others’ mistakes B．end the friendship at once C．take up some new hobbies D．keep the feelings to ourselves 120．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Communication. D．History. 【答案】117．A 118．B 119．C 120．C 【知识点】意见/建议、友谊、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。 117．主旨大意题。根据“Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some advice for you.”可知，文章主要讨论的是如何解决与朋友之间的问题。故选A。 118．细节理解题。根据“Set a time to talk-When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk.”可知，应该在双方都冷静的时候与朋友交谈。故选B。 119．细节理解题。根据“Try something new.”可知，如果与朋友争吵后感到悲伤或愤怒，可以尝试一些新的事物。故选C。 120．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是如何与朋友沟通和解决冲突，因此最可能出现在“沟通”部分。故选C。 Passage 4（2025年辽宁省皇姑区43中中考中考二模） Do you want to know how to cook banana bread? Here is a recipe (烹饪配方) for it.Banana Bread Tools You Need*large mixing bowl *wooden spoon *measuring cup *8"×4" loaf pan Ingredients (原料)3 ripe bananas ¼ cup of melted (融化的) butter 1 cup of sugar 1 egg 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香草精) 1 teaspoon of baking soda 1 pinch (撮) of salt 1½ cups of flour What to Do1. Ask a parent to heat the oven to 350°. 2. Press the banana and butter. 3. Add the sugar, egg and vanilla. 4. Add the baking soda, salt and flour (面粉). 5. Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 6. Pour the batter (面糊) into the loaf pan. 7. Cook it in the oven for one hour. 8. Cool, slice and enjoy! 121．How many tools do you need? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.. 122．Which of the following ingredients do you need to use? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Sugar. D．Rice. 123．Who do you have to ask if you want to heat the oven? A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A classmate. D．A cook. 124．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Science. B．Life. C．Nature. D．Travel. 【答案】121．B 122．C 123．A 124．B 【知识点】方法/策略、烹饪、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作香蕉面包所需要的工具、原料以及具体制作步骤。 121．细节理解题。根据文中“Tools You Need”部分可知，所需工具共有4样：large mixing bowl、wooden spoon、measuring cup和loaf pan。故选B。 122．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”可知原料包含sugar，选项中只有C项“Sugar”符合。故选C。 123．细节理解题。文中第一步提到“Ask a parent to heat the oven”，表明要让父母帮忙预热烤箱。故选A。 124．推理判断题。本文介绍的是烹饪方法，属于日常生活常识，应刊登在生活版块。故选B。 Passage 5 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 中考二模） Dealing with stress is something that almost all of us have to face. Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can sometimes help you to take the necessary action. However, in this article, I’m going to talk about the bad type of stress and I will also give you some tips to help you reduce stress. So what causes stress? It can be a lot of things such as too many orders at work. Dealing with work stress can cause your days to go by really slow. Besides, it can follow you home and cause you to get into arguments with your family members. So how can we deal with it? One way to deal with it is to ask yourself, “What can I do with this at once to make this situation better?” Some people get stressed when they are in traffic jam. This can be solved by realizing that there’s nothing you can do to make the situation any better. Feeling stressed isn’t going to help. There are lots of other ways of managing stress like sending a massage, exercising, talking with friends and so on. You will prevent a lot of the things from causing you to feel stressed. Whether you’re having stress in the workplace or at home, just remember that there is no point in stressing over things that you can’t do anything to change. Focus only on things you can change and you will free yourself from meaningless stress. 125．What is the writer’s purpose to write this text? A．To tell his own experience. B．To help us cut down stress. C．To ask other people for help. D．To take himself out of stress. 126．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of dealing with stress. A．methods B．popularity C．importance D．rules 127．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s unusual to deal with stress. B．There is no way to deal with the stress. C．A lot of things at work may cause stress. D．We can’t deal with stress by talking with others. 128．In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature. 【答案】125．B 126．A 127．C 128．C 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力的来源以及如何应对压力。 125．细节理解题。根据“However, in this article, I’m going to talk about the bad type of stress and I will also give you some tips to help you reduce stress.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助读者减少压力。故选B。 126．主旨大意题。根据“There are lots of other ways of managing stress like sending a massage, exercising, talking with friends and so on.”可知，第三段主要讲述了处理压力的方法。故选A。 127．细节理解题。根据“It can be a lot of things such as too many orders at work.”可知，工作中的很多事情可能会导致压力。故选C。 128．推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讨论如何应对压力，这与生活相关，故选C。 Passage 6（2025年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中中考二模） Lessons on My Farm Three years ago, I started the “Farm Labour (劳动)” program. I wanted city kids to experience what they enjoyed and learned on my farm. I host three or four kids at a time. Most of them come for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it takes for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know how to pull a cart (手推车) around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering them on when they manage to do these simple tasks independently. It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today rarely get to touch real tools or take on hard chores (农活). These encounters (遭遇) can be unpleasant and even painful, so it’s understandable that parents want to protect their children from them. The problem is, when they do, something necessary is lost. Farms can also be dangerous. We’ve never had a serious injury, but many kids have been stung (螯伤) by bees, pecked by a chicken, or kicked to the ground by a small naughty horse. Children are often stronger than I think. At first, I was worried the repetitive (重复的) chores would bore my young visitors, but much to my surprise, the opposite is true. They find the chores fun and they need labour education. When they come for return visits, as so many do, they eagerly ask me, “When do we get to dig out the potatoes?” 129．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．City children. B．School teachers. C．Countryside farmers. D．Office visitors. 130．What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Too much homework changes everybody. B．Too many tools on the farm are necessary. C．Too much protection from parents is bad. D．Too many chores for kids is unimportant. 131．What is the meaning of underlined sentence “Don’t get me wrong.” in Chinese? A．我总是对的。B．别让我犯错误。 C．我变得聪明了。 D．别误会我的意思。 132．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Intellectual education (智育). B．Physical education. C．Labour education. D．Art education. 【答案】129．A 130．C 131．D 132．C 【知识点】劳动实践、记叙文、教育 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，“我”开始了一项“农场劳动”项目。家长的保护使得现在的学生缺失基本的农场工具使用能力以及农业知识，但现在的学生能发现农活的乐趣并且知道自己需要劳动教育。 129．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“I wanted city kids to experience what they enjoyed and learned on my farm.”可知，这个项目是想要城市孩子体会农场生活并学习知识。故选A。 130．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“These encounters...that parents want to protect their children from them.”可知，干农活是令人不愉快并且痛苦的，因此家长会使孩子远离农活，但是这种行为导致很多必要的能力缺失，因此可以推测家长保护的太多是有一些危害的。故选C。 131．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“I love educating kids...independently.”可知，我虽然惊讶于很多常识他们并不知道，但是我是很喜欢教孩子们的。故选D。 132．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Three years ago, I started the “Farm Labour” program.”可知，文章整体围绕开设的这个“农场劳动”项目展开，因此文章主要讨论的是劳动教育。故选C。 Passage 7（2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to receive your letter and I’m glad to be your new pen friend. I’m fourteen years old, too. I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong. Have you ever visited Hong Kong before? There are lots of interesting places here! I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here—Ann, Kitty, Yummy—and now, I have a new friend—you! I am an active girl and I have joined many after-class clubs. I have signed up for a pottery (陶艺) class and a Chinese painting class. My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class. I am interested in pottery. Chinese painting is much harder than pottery, but I like it as well. I have told you something about myself. I want to know more about you. What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again! Much love, Fanny 133．How many people are there in Fanny’s family? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 134．From paragraph 2, what can we know about Fanny? A．She is an active girl. B．She loves her family. C．She enjoys her school life. D．She has many hobbies. 135．Fanny’s mother suggested she join the ________ class. A．art B．Putonghua C．pottery D．Chinese painting 136．Li Hua will write about ________ in her reply to Fanny. A．her family B．her visit to Hong Kong C．her hobbies D．her after-school activities 【答案】133．C 134．C 135．B 136．D 【知识点】个人信息、应用文 【导语】本文是Fanny写给李华的信，介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活、兴趣爱好（参加陶艺和中国画课等 ），并期待了解李华及其同学的课外活动情况。 133．细节理解题。根据第一段“I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong.”可知，Fanny和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以她家有4口人。故选C。 134．细节理解题。根据第二段“I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here”可知，Fanny在学校有友善乐于助人的同学，有喜欢的老师，还有很多好朋友，由此可推断她享受学校生活。故选C。 135．细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class.”可知，Fanny的妈妈建议她参加普通话课。故选B。 136．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again!”可知，Fanny询问李华她和同学们喜欢做什么课外活动，所以李华在回信中会写关于她的课外活动。故选D。 Passage 8（2025年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考二模） ①We all love our phones, but using them too much can cause problems. Did you know most people check their phones over 50 times a day? Many teens feel nervous when they don’t have their phones nearby. Even worse, phones sometimes make us miss what’s happening right around us. Here’s how to take control without giving up your phone completely. ②A good way to use your phone less is to pick a special time each day. Choose 30 minutes after school just for phone use. During this time, really focus on what you’re doing-watch videos, message friends, or play games. But when time’s up, put your phone away. ③Next, fight those noisy things and buzzes. Turn off all notifications (通知) except for important ones. Imagine this: Your phone stays quiet during homework hours, but still rings if your mom needs you. This simple change reduces the brain’s ideas of “check it now”, Without these, you’ll feel less pulled to check your phone every minute. ④Create places where phones aren’t allowed. Keep your phone out of these three places: the dinner table-talk to family instead, your bed-charge (充电) it in the kitchen overnight, and study areas. Try the “Doorway Method”: leave your phone by the front door when you get home, and only check it there when truly needed. If reaching for your phone requires walking downstairs, you’ll think twice. ⑤Scientists found that about 1/3 of phone time is just habit, not something we truly enjoy. That’s why the methods mentioned above. By making such small changes, you can save over 2 hours daily! Use that extra time to read, play outside, or try a new hobby. ⑥Remember what an old Greek teacher once said, “Real freedom comes from controlling yourself.” Phones are tools, not bosses. Start small: Try one tip this week. Your phone will still be there, but you’ll be in charge. 137．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Setting special phone time. B．Using the doorway trick. C．Turning off notifications. D．Creating phone-free places. 138．What is the main benefit of the “Doorway Method”? A．Charging your phone faster. B．Avoiding leaving your phone at the door. C．Remembering where your phone is. D．Reducing the times you check your phone, 139．Why does the article mention the Greek teacher’s words? A．To advise people to plan time freely. B．To encourage students to try a new hobby. C．To explain the importance of managing oneself well. D．To compare ancient wisdom and modern technology. 140．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】137．A 138．D 139．C 140．A 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何控制手机的使用。 137．段落大意题。根据“A good way to use your phone less is to pick a special time each day. Choose 30 minutes after school just for phone use.”可知，本段主要讲述设立一个专门的时间来使用手机。故选A。 138．细节理解题。根据“leave your phone by the front door when you get home, and only check it there when truly needed. If reaching for your phone requires walking downstairs, you’ll think twice.”可知，“门口方法”最主要的优点是减少你拿手机的次数。故选D。 139．细节理解题。根据“Real freedom comes from controlling yourself.”可知，希腊老师的话是为了向我们解释管理好自己的重要性。故选C。 140．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是在提出问题：人们过度使用手机；第二、三、四段分述解决方法；第五段给出科学依据，第六段是总结升华。A项符合文章结构，故选A。 Passage 9（2025年辽宁省营口市大石桥市第二初级中学中考二模） Be thankful Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn. Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow. Be thankful for your limitations (能力有限) because they give you opportunities for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful when you’re tired and weary, because it means you’ve made a difference. Be thankful for your past relationships, someone better suited to you is waiting out there. It’s easy to be thankful for the good things. A life of rich fulfillment (圆满) comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks (挫折). Gratitude (感激之心) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings (福气). 141．What does underlined word “opportunity” mean in the first line? A．Duty. B．Secret. C．Joy. D．Chance. 142．Why should we be thankful when we experience difficulties? A．Because we will grow taller and stronger. B．Because we’ll become brave and strong. C．Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed. D．Because we know we can’t get anything. 143．What may teach you valuable lessons according to the passage? A．New challenge. B．Your mistakes. C．You limitations. D．Past relationships. 144．What type of reading material could this passage be ? A．A notice. B．An advertisement. C．A poem. D．A novel. 【答案】141．D 142．B 143．B 144．C 【知识点】诗歌/小说、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了我们应该对生活中的各种困难和挑战心怀感激，因为它们为我们提供了成长和进步的机会。 141．词句猜测题。根据“Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn.”并结合选项可知，当你不知道某事时，要心存感激，因为它给了你学习的机会。“opportunity”意思是“机会”，与chance意思相同。故选D。 142．细节理解题。根据“Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow.”可知，我们应该对困难时期心怀感激，因为在这些时期我们会成长，即变得勇敢和坚强。故选B。 143．细节理解题。根据“Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons.”可知，错误会教会我们宝贵的经验。故选B。 144．推理判断题。文章通过短小精悍的句子表达了深刻的哲理，且语言富有韵律感，符合诗歌的特点。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025年辽宁省本溪市中考二模） FORUM (论坛)My favorite book All  My page Shao Qinglan l hour ago I’ve just finished the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. It’s a book that shows there is more to life than just studying. The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish (珍惜) them. The book is special because it shows us how important it is to love and care for our family and friends. It also helps us to discover what life really means. Wang Wei 2 hours ago This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by US writer Garth Stein. It’s a book about love and life. It tells a touching story through the the eyes of a dog named Enzo, which is similar to the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and his owner Denny, a car racer. As I read, I found that “the art of racing in the rain” is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, problems may come. What can we do? Danny taught us that we should be brave to face them instead of running away. Zhong Zihan 3 hours ago How can we be our true selves? I think Demian, a novel by German writer Herman Hesse, can help us find the answer. The novel is about a boy named Sinclair and his journey through life. It talks about how we can grow by learning more about ourselves and problems like understanding that the world is not just good or bad. It also helps us learn how to deal with the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are. 145．________ is from Germany. A．Garth Stein B．Enzo C．Denny D．Herman Hesse 146．The writers all wrote about ________ in their books. A．love in return B．finding out who we truly are C．life and difficulties D．learning about the world 147．________ tells us we should treasure relationships with family and friends. A．Moments We Shared B．The Art of Racing in the Rain C．A Dog’s Purpose D．Demian 148．The three posts are about the students’ favourite ________. A．writers B．books C．directors D．movies 【答案】145．D 146．C 147．A 148．B 【导语】本文是一个论坛帖子，三位学生分别分享了自己最喜欢的书籍及其感悟。 145．细节理解题。根据“I think Demian, a novel by German writer Herman Hesse,”可知，Herman Hesse来自德国。故选D。 146．细节理解题。根据“The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us.”、“When it “rains” in life, problems may come. What can we do? Danny taught us that we should be brave to face them instead of running away.”、“It also helps us learn how to deal with the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are.”可知，文中所有的作家都在他们的书中展示了生活和困难。故选C。 147．细节理解题。根据“I’ve just finished the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. It’s a book that shows there is more to life than just studying. The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish (珍惜) them.”可知，《我们享有的时光》告诉我们我们应该珍惜家人和朋友间的关系。故选A。 148．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个论坛帖子，三位学生分别分享了自己最喜欢的书籍及其感悟。故选B。 Passage 11（2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学中考二模） I am sure you know the story of the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught people many lessons. One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner strength (内在的力量) (the slow turtle). It is true that the race of life, just like the one between the rabbit and the tortoise, is often unfair. Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clothes and always have enough money to buy anything they like. But many other kids have none of these things. They have to depend on their inner strength alone. While many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful, this is not true. In fact, the “tortoises”—kids from poor families—have some of the most important things for success. They are determined (有决心的) and hard-working. They move forward slowly but with great inner strength. A student from Tsinghua University shared his perso$$ 专题01阅读理解 一、人与社会 Passage1（2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） BOOK SWAP (交换)will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May    ·12th May    ·16th May Please note:·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1．When will the Book Swap be held? A．On 9th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 16th May. D．On 8th June. 2．How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The language of the used books can be ______. ①English    ②Chinese    ③French    ④German A．① B．①② C．②③④ D．①②③④ 4．Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A．To clean their own rooms. B．To improve their reading skills. C．To meet other book lovers. D．To get new-to-them books to read. Passage 2（2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） Can Seawater Stop Wildfires? Wildfires swept across Los Angeles for weeks several months ago. Firefighters worked around the clock but faced many problems, including a lack of freshwater. About a week after the fires broke out, planes began to drop seawater on them. Many wondered why seawater wasn’t used in the first place since LA is a coastal city. The simple answer is that seawater won’t be used unless everything else has failed. Here is why. △ There are two main ways to send seawater to a fire, but both are hard. One way is to pump seawater into water tanks (将海水泵入水箱) and move it into fire trucks. This takes a lot of time and work. The other way is to use helicopters and planes. They must fly close to the ocean to fill their water tanks. This can be dangerous if the waves are rough. Damage to equipment (损坏设备) Most firefighting equipment is made from metals (金属), like iron. Seawater can react with these metals and make the equipment rust (生锈的) more quickly. This can cause the equipment to break and even put the firefighters in danger. Harm to the environment Seawater can change the soil and harm the ecosystem. Plants get water through their roots (根). Normally, the salt level in the soil is lower than that in plant root cells. This allows water to move from the soil into the roots. However, seawater can add a lot of salt to the soil. When the soil has a higher level of salt than plant root cells, water runs out of the cells instead of into them. Plants will dry out and die as a result. This change in the soil can last for many years. 5．When was seawater used to stop the wildfires in LA? A．As soon as the fires broke out. B．About a week after the fires broke out. C．One month before the fires were put out. D．About a week before the fires were put out. 6．Which of the following can be put in △ ? A．Efforts in cleaning seawater B．Difficulty in moving seawater C．High cost of sending seawater D．Danger of seawater to firefighters 7．What can seawater do to plants? A．Make them get more water. B．Make them grow well. C．Make them dry out and die. D．Make them change colors. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Using seawater is a good way to fight fires. B．Firefighters must say no to seawater. C．It is cheaper to use freshwater than seawater. D．There’re some risks when using seawater to fight fires. Passage 3（2025年辽宁省 锦州市 中考二模） Youth Short Story Writing CompetitionCelebrate World Book Day with Your Creativity!Purpose: Join our yearly event to express your love for reading and writing for free! Show your literature talent and creative mind! Time: Start: 9 AM, April 23rd                 End: 4 PM, May 25th Age Groups: •Grade 7|400-600 words     •Grade8|600-800words        •Grade 9|800-1,000 words Prizes: •1st Prize: 10 copies of your story published by a top publisher! Professional advice from the editors (编辑). •2nd Prize & Special Mentions: Certificates (证书)+Special writing guides! How It Works: Hand in a story written by yourself (fiction or non-fiction). Judges: Famous writers+School teachers! Why Join? Turn your words into a REAL BOOK! •Learn from experts! •Be part of a library celebration! Ready to Write? Hand in your story by May 5th. Let Your Imagination Fly! Organized by No. 4 Middle School Library 9．What is the purpose of the Youth Short Story Writing Competition? A．To sell books published by famous authors. B．To raise more money for the school library. C．To express students’ creative minds in writing. D．To encourage teachers to learn about literature. 10．How long will the writing competition last? A．Less than 12 days. B．Only 12 days. C．Less than 30 days. D．More than 30 days. 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You need to pay nothing for the reading competition. B．There are three age groups of the writing competition. C．Students in Grade 8 need to write 800 and 1,000 words. D．Famous writers and leaders will decide the winners. 12．If you win the first prize, ________. A．you will find your story in a real book B．you will get advice from the teachers C．10 pages of your story will be published D．10 questions can be asked about reading Passage 4（2025年辽宁省锦州市中考二模） Just before Tomb-Sweeping Day, more than 2,000 students in Guyuan, Ningxia, started a special trip to remember the martyrs (烈士). They set out at 4 a.m. and trekked (跋涉) 54 kilometers. This yearly activity is now in its 30th year. A reporter named Li Xiang interviewed some of the students. Li Xiang: Hello! That 54-kilometer walk must have been very difficult. What made you keep going? Fuxing: It was so tiring! But when our teacher told us stories about how brave the martyrs were, I thought my tiredness was nothing compared with theirs. Also, singing some patriotic (爱国的) songs together and holding hands with classmates made me feel supported. Li Xiang: I heard there were many warm moments of teamwork. Can you tell me one that you remember best? Qiangguo: A classmate got hurt on his feet, but he still didn’t want to stop. Our whole group helped him one by one. We all said we would reach the place together! Li Xiang: After this experience, what’s your idea of “heroes”? Chuxin: I used to regard “heroes” as famous and great people for me. Now I know they are normal people who give everything for what they believe in. When we saw the names and dates on the headstones, I was surprised—many of them died just a little older than us. Li Xiang: This tradition has lasted for 30 years. Why do you think it’s important to continue it? Heping: As our teacher said, this isn’t just a walk. It’s about planting the love for our country in our hearts. Our peaceful life today comes from the martyrs’ sacrifices. Remembering history and passing on their spirit is the only way to make our country stronger. 13．What is the main idea of Paragraph One? A．Students in Guyuan trekked to honor the martyrs. B．Students in Guyuan took part in different activities. C．Long distance walking is good for students’ health. D．Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. 14．What did the students do during the hike? ①They sang patriotic songs together. ②They helped classmates who got hurt. ③They shared snacks with each other. ④They listened to stories about heroes. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 15．The underlined word “sacrifice” in the last paragraph means ________. A．giving up something important for a better purpose B．getting something valuable by working very hard C．sharing something interesting with others happily D．enjoying something by oneself comfortably 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fuxing felt full of energy during the trek. B．Chuxin had a better understanding of heroes. C．Qiangguo told a story about teachers’ teamwork. D．Heping planted some trees for the martyrs. Passage 5 （2025年辽宁省锦州市中考二模） The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20th and May 22nd each year. The name Xiaoman means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops (庄稼) in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe (成熟的). It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (收成) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry (桑树) leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, raising silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. 17．What does the name Xiaoman mean about crops during this time? A．Crops are fully ripe and harvested. B．Crops need more and more water. C．Crops stop growing and dry up. D．Crops are growing but not yet ripe. 18．Why is rainfall during Xiaoman important for farmers? A．It helps cool down the hot weather in summer. B．It provides the necessary water for crop growth. C．It marks the beginning of the planting season. D．It tells the farmers the start of silkworm raising. 19．We can know from Paragraph Four that ________. A．there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B．silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoshu in history. C．the silkworms need to be looked after well at this time. D．the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 20．What docs the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Some farmers. B．Some Chinese children. C．White silkworms. D．Mulberry leaves. Passage 6（2025年辽宁省本溪市 中考二模） Sometimes, we get a paper cut when turning the pages of our textbooks. Did you know some kinds of paper are more “dangerous” than others? Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin (皮肤). They won the Physics Prize for this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. The scientists got paper with different thicknesses from 30 to 220 micrometers. They tested them on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel. This gel has the toughness of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”—it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. When they tried 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. This is close to the thickness of journal (期刊) paper, like Nature and Science. A4 printer paper we often use is about 100 micrometers thick and is much safer. The cutting angle (角度) is also important. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made more cuts. The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper. They also made a cheap paper knife called the Papermachete that can cut through apples and chicken. 21．The paper that is more “dangerous” is ________ micrometers thick. A．30 B．65 C．100 D．220 22．The thicker paper ________ in the test. A．bent the fingers B．broke the fingers C．pushed the fingers down D．left a mark on the fingers 23．The scientists did the research to ________. A．improve journal paper B．make a cheap paper knife C．help make better use of paper D．compare different kinds of paper 24．The passage probably comes from a ________. A．website B．diary C．storybook D．dictionary Passage 7（2025年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考二模） You can buy lots of things during a livestream (网络直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some safety training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 25．How much were the two space tickets actually sold for? A．1 million yuan. B．1.5 million yuan. C．2 million yuan. D．3 million yuan. 26．How does the text introduce the spacecraft in Paragraph 3? A．By asking and answering. B．By describing its shape. C．By giving some examples. D．By listing exact numbers. 27．Which way can cut down the cost of the space trip according to Paragraph 6? A．Using the rocket again. B．Reducing the travel time. C．Selling more tickets at a time. D．Making the spacecraft smaller. 28．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Watch a Live Space Flight B．First Space Trip in China C．Space Tickets Sold in China D．Discover Deep Blue Aerospace Passage 8（2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考二模） ① The Silk Road is neither a real road nor a single route (路线). It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1, 500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. The Silk Road went along the northern borders (边境) of China, through India and Persia and finally got to Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. ② It was called the Silk Road because one of the main traded products was silk cloth from China. Also, the Chinese sold tea, salt, sugar and so on. Most of the products were expensive things because the traders did not have too much room for goods (货物). They bought goods like cotton, gold and silver. ③ Traders travelled in large groups. They would have many guards with them. Travelling in this way helped to protect themselves from bandits (土匪). Camels (骆驼) were popular animals to carry things because much of the route was through dry land. ④ Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was greatly developed by the Han Dynasty (朝代). Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from China along the Silk Road reached its top. ⑤ Th e Silk Road was important because it helped to encourage trade between a number of different countries. This helped ideas, cultures, inventions and special products to spread across much of the world. ⑥ Not only goods but also cultures are shared along the Silk Road. It is a wonderful bridge between China and the outside world. 29．Chinese people traded ________ along the Silk Road. A．sugar, tea and cotton B．camels, paper and tea C．tea, sugar and animals D．paper, sugar and cotton 30．The traders travelled in groups because they wanted to ________. A．sell more products to others B．have more fun with each other C．keep themselves safe on the way D．enjoy the view better on the road 31．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The future plan of the Silk Road. B．The problems with the Silk Road. C．The development of the Silk Road. D．The time of creating the Silk Road. 32．What do we know about the Silk Road according to the text? A．It is the trade routes between China and Eastern Europe. B．It is a road for trading silk from China to Eastern Europe. C．It is the tourist routes between different countries in Asia. D．It is a highway connecting China to the rest of the world. Passage 9（2025年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模） ①On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote them. Finding new artifacts (文物) ②Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling (跪) with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection ③Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges-and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. ④He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Making explanations fun ⑤Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’ an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracottai Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the. traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 33．What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 1? A．spread B．explain C．visit D．respect 34．What did Xu Danyang discover at the Sanxingdui site in 2021? A．A bronze bird statue. B．A kneeling human statue. C．A fighting soldier. D．An ancient temple. 35．What can we infer from Wu Yunjie’s way of improving his map of cultural sites? A．He completes all the work alone. B．He wants more people to join in his project. C．His map is already perfect and needs no changes. D．Only archaeologists are allowed to help him. 36．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． Passage 10（2025年辽宁省皇姑区43中中考二模） “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers. Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了！北京中轴线》) was shown in July, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel by foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (元朝，1271—1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces (皇家宫殿) and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. When people walk around the Bell and Drum towers, they can find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. This was one of our favorite meeting places when we went on dates. “You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding (结婚) photos under the Bell and Drum towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis. 37．What can you see if you walk along the Beijing Central Axis? A．Many new buildings. B．Many old buildings. C．Some interesting shows. D．Some famous photos. 38．From the text, we can feel that the Beijing Central Axis is ________. A．strange B．relaxing C．wonderful D．peaceful 39．What does the underlined words “went on dates” mean in Paragraph 6? A．wrote dates B．worked together C．continued each day D．spent time together 40．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The busy city life B．Our favorite places C．Traveling through China’s past D．Celebrating life events in Beijing Passage 11 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考二模） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 41．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 42．What do sports teach young people according to the text? ①How to communicate with others.    ②To be the best one. ③How to work as a team.    ④To respect others. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 43．Comparing with “staying indoors playing computer games”, what does the writer think of playing sports? A．Playing sports costs too much. B．Playing sports needs good weather. C．Playing sports gives us a lot of memories. D．Playing sports brings us a chance to breathe fresh air in. 44．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just for Professionals B．Sports Teach People to Work Hard C．Sports Are Good for Everyone D．Sports Make People Go Outside Passage12（2025年辽宁省丹东市中考二模） Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. So Joey went to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making some seats under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help with that. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 45．Why did the tree feel sad? A．Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B．Because it thought no one liked it. C．Because it was the only tree in the yard. D．Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 46．What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A．a-b-d-c-e B．a-c-e-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-d-a-b-e 47．Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A．Serious and polite. B．Brave and honest. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful. 48．What can we learn from the text? A．The difficulty brought the family together. B．Love helped the tree become happy again. C．The special friends were thankful to the tree. D．The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. Passage13（2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模） A Monthly Newsletter (简报) from Animal Protection Group Charity Sale We are going to have a charity sale to help protect animals’ home. Please join us on April 19.• Put up posters. • Bring the things you want to sell. • Buy a product from our charity shop. Only Adults are welcome! Fun run! Raise money for our “Animal Home Protection” campaign by joining in our fun run! Run or cycle 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. Where: Luopu Park When: At 15:00. April 12, Saturday Teenagers and adults are welcome! Volunteers wanted! Do you love animals? Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Come to join us at the Animal Help Center! Help needed at weekends and evenings. Activities include feeding horses and cleaning stables (马厩). Dog walkers needed every day. Children and teenagers are welcome! 49．Who can take part in the Charity Sale? A．Anyone. B．The children. C．The teenagers. D．The adults. 50．In which way can people raise money to protect animals’ home? A．Buying a product from a supermarket. B．Finding a friend for life in Luopu park. C．Sharing some creative ideas on the website. D．Joining in an event to run or cycle on April 12. 51．If you volunteer at the Animal Help Center you can ________. A．ride horses B．feed chickens C．walk dogs D．bath dogs 52．Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A．Health Care. B．Colorful Life. C．Magic World. D．Science Study. Passage 14（2025年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考二模） Robots Dance Yangge at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT was one of the most talked-about highlights (亮点) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangge dance with modern robot technology, which amazed audiences (观众) at home and abroad. In the performance (表演), humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangge, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun——it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media (社交媒体), topics like “Robot Yangge” trended quickly. Young audiences called it “cool”, while older audiences loved is humor and festive spirits. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 53．The humanoid robots in the performance _______ according to the text. A．were all dressed in white costumes B．came from a foreign robotics company C．spun handkerchiefs and form patterns D．danced a modern dance from northern China 54．How did the robots learn the dance moves? A．Through Al. B．By watching human dancers. C．With the help of Zhang Yimou. D．They learned the dance moves by themselves. 55．On social media, the topic “Robot Yangge” _______. A．became popular quickly B．was loved by lots of older people C．was only discussed by young people D．made people dislike the performance 56．Which the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Unitree’s Greatest Invention B．Robots Replace Human Dancers C．The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala D．Robot Yangge: A New Highlight at the Gala Passage 15 （2025年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考二模） The Summer Olympics have traditionally included 28 sports. But since 2020, host cities have been allowed to add up to six new sports to their Olympic program. The 2024 Paris Olympics added four sports. Here are the introductions to three of them. Surfing, which made its first appearance at the Tokyo Games, returned for a second time in Paris. The 2024 surfing events were hosted by the South Pacific island of Tahiti. Competitors were judged on the variety (多样性), style and difficulty of their tricks (技巧) on a wave. They were also judged on their speed, power and flow (流畅度). Skateboarding returned to the Olympics after a successful appearance in Tokyo. Competitors had a choice of two projects: park and street. In the park competition, each athlete had three 45-second runs, with the best run counting as their final score. In the street skateboarding, each athlete had two 45-second runs to perform five tricks. Sport climbing also first appeared in Tokyo and made a second bouldering (抱石), speed climbing and lead climbing (先锋攀岩). In bouldering, athletes climbed up 4. 5-meter high walls without ropes. In speed climbing, athletes were required to climb the wall rapidly. In lead climbing, athletes were given six minutes to reach the highest point on a 15-meter wall. 57．The surfing competitors were judged on the ________ of their tricks on a wave. ① style    ② variety    ③height    ④ difficulty A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 58．How many chances did each athlete in the park skateboarding have? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 59．What do the three newly added sports have in common? A．They all appeared twice at the Summer Olympics. B．They were all held on the South Pacific island of Tahiti. C．All of them had a choice of two projects: park and street. D．The athletes needed to perform five tricks in these sports. 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the history of the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．To show that there are more and more popular sports. C．To introduce three newly added sports at the 2024 Paris Olympics. D．To call on more people to take part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Passage 16 （2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster. ” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 61．At first, the young man preferred doing things________. A．carefully B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently 62．The underlined word “rough” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．平滑的 B．厚重的 C．劣质的 D．粗糙的 63．How did the young man succeed at last? A．By sanding every part carefully. B．By practising again and again. C．By taking action as soon as possible. D．By working together with the old carpenter. 64．What can we learn from the story? A．Good things take time. B．Great things take great work. C．Doing good brings goodness. D．Not giving up makes a success. Passage 17（2025年辽宁省朝阳市第四中学 中考二模） Papermaking is widely known as one of the four great inventions of ancient Chinese civilization. Among different kinds of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have existed till today if not for the paper. Xuan paper has always been valued by every Chinese generation as a source of pride since it is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness (见证) to Chinese history for thousands of years. As one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, Xuan paper has got the title “King of All Paper”. A large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers (书法家) and painters were created on Xuan paper. “Five Oxen” by the painter Han Huang is the oldest Chinese painting on Xuan paper. The art piece, passed down by several emperors and officials in ancient China, is more than 1,200 years old. According to the National Library of China, there are about 30 million ancient paper books in the library, and most of them were made of Xuan paper. So why did Xuan paper become such a hit with literati (文人学士) and artists? The answer might lie in its origin (起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan, a papermaking craftsman during the Eastern Han Dynasty, searched for a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold (发霉) to keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, and eventually created Xuan paper. With a smooth surface, pure texture and high tensile (拉力的) strength, Xuan paper can be kept for a long time. If it is preserved well, its longevity can reach more than 2,000 years while ink and color on it remain fresh and bright. The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. 65．We learn from the first paragraph that ________. A．there is papermaking only in China B．Xuan paper is important to Chinese culture C．ancient Chinese artworks are really great D．Xuan paper is as expensive as rice 66．Why is Xuan paper called “King of All Paper”? A．Because the oldest Chinese painting was painted on it. B．Because it has a history of over 2,000 years. C．Because it was named by emperors and officials. D．Because it was preferred by calligraphers and painters. 67．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The inventor of paper. B．The picture of Cai Lun. C．The story of Kong Dan. D．The origin of Xuan paper. 68．What is the best title for the text? A．Xuan paper B．Papermaking C．Chinese culture D．Paintings on Xuan paper Passage 18（2025年辽宁省铁岭市 中考二模） Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self - driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine (引擎) in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond (作出反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 69．What is the function of sensors in self-driving cars? A．They help the car to take action. B．They help the car go online. C．They help the car to “see” and know its position and speed. D．They help the car recognize traffic accidents. 70．What does “vehicle to everything” (V2X) technology do? A．It helps the car avoid traffic accidents by making plans ahead. B．It makes the car’s different parts respond quickly. C．It allows the car to use less oil. D．It helps the car combine information from all sensors. 71．What is multi-sensor fusion? A．A process of making the car go online. B．A process of combining information from all sensors. C．A technology that helps the car recognize people and objects. D．A technology that gives “orders” to the car’s parts. 72．Why is drive-by-wire technology used in self-driving cars? A．To help the car get the latest road information. B．To make the car recognize people and objects. C．To allow the car to carry out decisions quickly. D．To help the car “talk” with the outside world. Passage 19（2025年辽宁省本溪市中考二模） A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at something inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?” The boy took out all the seashells (海贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he was counting money. There were ten shells in total. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people. And perhaps,...” 73．The doll was ________. A．$10 B．$8 C．$6 D．$4 74．The underlined word “precious” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．beautiful B．special C．valuable D．lovely 75．What was the shopkeeper going to say next? A．He will be a truly honest person. B．He will feel very bad about doing so. C．He will come back and pay for the doll. D．He will be generous and kind to others too. 76．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A story. B．A report. C．A speech. D．A notice. Passage 20 （2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区中考二模） ① The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time”. Most families have rules about how much time children can spend on screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit (限制) screen time? ② In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. _________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③ However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships. ④ Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编码) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (联系) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥ In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules to limit screen time. Plenty of good things can come from screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 77．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 2. A．People create videos and photos with their screen time. B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships, D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life. 78．Which of the screen-time activities would “coding” belong to? A．Social media. B．Learning skills. C．Playing games. D．Researching online. 79．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A．It should be increased. B．It should not be limited. C．It should be made good use of. D．It should not be allowed at school. 80．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．B． C． D． Passage 21（2025年辽宁省阜新市海州区 中考二模） Robot dogs work at Taishan Mountain Robotic dogs have become famous online! A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport (运输) draws the attention of visitors at Taishan Mountain in Tai’ an, Shandong province. Like “porters (搬运工)” the robotic dogs carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan mountain in late October. “It’s exciting to see how modern technology is breathing new life into Mount Tai,” one tourist said. Taishan, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产), welcomed a record-breaking 8.62 million visitors last year. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the mountain is rocky (多岩石的) and the paths are narrow, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is where the robotic dogs come in! These dogs are introduced for waste collection tests at Taishan Mountain scenic area. Robot dogs could make waste transport faster and more efficient (有效率的) than human cleaners. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). Still, the company that built the robot said there are things to improve, such as raising the height of its storage bow (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste packages. 81．What’s in this picture? A．Smart cameras. B．Robot dogs. C．Foreign porters. D．Technology spiders. 82．Why does the robotic dog at Taishan Mountain draw visitors’ attention? A．Because it can talk with people. B．Because it is transporting rubbish. C．Because it likes climbing mountains. D．Because it did well in the nature’s tests. 83．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ______. A．the popularity of Taishan Mountain B．the environmental problems of Taishan C．the background of Taishan’s use of robotic dogs D．the great technological invention at Taishan Mountain 84．Compared with humans, what are the advantages of robot dogs mentioned in the passage? a．carrying more things    b．being much wiser    c．walking faster d．using less energy    e．working more efficiently A．ce B．acb C．ed D．bcd Passage 22（2025年辽宁省阜新市海州区中考二模） In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing (辨别) the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcome. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read… that should work! 85．What is a real smile connected with? A．Personal characters. B．Educational backgrounds. C．Muscle movements. D．Professional achievements. 86．What does the underlined word “a piece of cake” mean in paragraph 2? A．Something that is very difficult to do. B．Something that is very easy to do. C．Something that is very terrible to eat. D．Something that is very delicious to eat. 87．How to smile naturally according to the writer? A．Recalling a strange story. B．Practicing smiles in the mirror. C．Improving your expression abilities. D．Thinking of a humorous moment. 88．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How can we turn the fake into the real? B．How can we fake a real smile? C．Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D．What is needed to take good photos? Passage 23（2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考二模） This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show ChoirAge: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy CarpentryAge: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 89．You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A．Classroom 4 B．music studio C．IT room D．Classroom 101 90．The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A．3:30 p. m. B．4:00 p. m. C．4:30 p. m. D．5:00 p. m. 91．The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A．30 minutes B．45 minutes C．60 minutes D．90 minutes 92．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a science website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a school notice-board. D．In a newspaper. Passage 24 （2025年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县第二中学中考二模） Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 93．What do you need for the experiment? A．A plastic bag. B．A glass jar. C．A metal spoon. D．A wooden box. 94．What do you put on the lid? A．Water. B．Ice. C．Smoke. D．Fire. 95．Who should light the match? A．A student. B．A friend. C．A parent. D．A teacher. 96．Where is this experiment from? A．A cooking book. B．A science class. C．A magic show. D．A weather report. Passage 25（2025年辽宁省营口市盖州市中考二模） Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. The service is available (可用的)  on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. According to China Railway Express, bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm in shoulder. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For short trips (under 1, 000 km) cost 390 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). For longer trips (1000 km-1500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2, 000 yuan insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cat said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (车厢) where es can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online study by China Railway received millions of reviews. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 97．What is the correct order for passengers to take pets on high-speed trains? ①Show ID and pet health certificate. ②Book the special service on 12306 website. ③Collect the pet within one hour after arrival. ④Arrive at the station 2-6 hours early for cheek-in. A． ①→②→④→③ B．②→①→④→③ B． C．④→②→①→③ D．②→④→①→③ 98．How much does it cost to take two pets on a 900 km trip during the test? A．390 yuan B．460 yuan C．780 yuan D．1116 yuan 99．What does the underlined word “trail” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．trip B．rule C．test D．service 100．What can we infer about the future of pet-friendly train services in China? A．The price of the service will always be 30% lower. B．More trains may offer this service if this trial succeeds. C．Only cats and dogs can take the high-speed train in the future. D．The service will end soon because pets feel awful on the train. Passage 26 （2025年辽宁省辽阳市部分学校 中考二模） HOW TEENAGERS IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET A recent survey talked to over 90, 000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet. 101．The survey is about how teenagers ________ use the Internet. A．in China B．in the city C．in the world D．in the countryside 102．How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 103．From the survey we know that ________ of the students exercise outdoors less. A．over half B．less than one third C．nearly half D．about three quarters 104．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a dictionary. D．In a science report. Passage 27（2025年辽宁省鞍山市 中考二模） Dear Mom, Your finger has been hurt for more than a week because it was cut by a knife. I told you to leave all the dishes till I came home from work, and I would do the dishes. But when I got home, I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you bought a pair of gloves and you could do the dishes with the gloves. I know the reason although you don’t tell me. You don’t want me to be tired after I work all day at my school. You want me to have a good rest. It is only one of a million things you’ve done for me. Sometimes I forget how much you love me. When I’m not happy, when I don’t get what I want, when I’m sad because of my own problems, when I’m busy, when...Many times I forget what you’ve done for me in my life, but you don’t care at all. You always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing in return. I want to say thanks for your love for me. Love. Sophie 105．Why did Sophie’s mom buy a pair of gloves? A．To give them to Sophie as a gift. B．To keep her hands warm in cold weather. C．To use gloves in her favorite color. D．To protect her hurt finger while doing dishes. 106．From the letter, we can infer that Sophie may be _______. A．a student B．a teacher C．a bus driver D．a shop manager 107．The underlined sentence “It is only one of a million things you’ve done for me” means that _______. A．Sophie’s mom has done very few things for her. B．Sophie feels sorry for her mom’s finger injury. C．Sophie’s mom has always been caring and selfless. D．Sophie thinks doing the dishes is an unimportant thing. 108．What is the main purpose of Sophie’s letter? A．To ask her mom to take care of her finger. B．To say sorry for forgetting her mom’s love. C．To express her thanks for her mom’s love. D．To tell a story about her mom doing the dishes. 二、人与自我 Passage 1（2025年辽宁省丹东市 中考二模） There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die. To help people think more creatively, Dr. Edward de Bono designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system (系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have. 109．What is the subject of the text? A．Being a creative artist in the community. B．Doing business successfully in the future. C．Asking experts for some useful advice. D．Using creative thinking to solve problems. 110．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem. C．To support the subject. D．To list some numbers. 111．What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sides. B．Places. C．People. D．Rules. 112．What can we know about the “Six Thinking Hats” system? A．The system is used to help people think quickly. B．The white hat helps people think about the facts. C．The black hat has to do with people's feelings. D．Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful. Passage 2（2025年辽宁省本溪市 中考二模） One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a pretty good job, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo of her. The photo popped out (弹出) of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all responded with a smile, without even realizing it. Carla showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. With everybody now smiling,… 113．The underlined word “responded” in paragraph 6 means “________”. A．replied B．accepted C．performed D．agreed 114．What’s the probable ending of the story? A．Carla told them about her photos. B．Carla gave her photos away to them. C．Carla showed them her instant camera. D．Carla quickly focused her camera on them. 115．What is the lesson of the story? A．Happiness is about doing something meaningful. B．Small actions like smiling can make a difference. C．Enjoying what you have helps increase happiness. D．A smile is all that is needed to build a better world. 116．The best title (题目) for the passage is “________” A．Finding happiness to enjoy B．Feeling happiness from the heart C．Catching happiness to share D．Treasuring happiness in your life Passage 3（2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考二模） Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some advice for you. Make up with your friend To make up with a friend after an argument, it’s important to talk things out with your friend: ●Set a time to talk-When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk. ●Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts. ●Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the argument. ●Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Change yourself When a friendship doesn’t go well, you may feel sad or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful. Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel. 117．The text is about how to ________. A．fix problems with friends B．stop arguing with parents C．make new friends at school D．keep happy in our daily life 118．When should you talk to your friend after an argument according to the text? A．Before we leave school. B．When both of us are calm. C．After I talk with my teachers. D．As soon as the argument finishes. 119．We should ________ if we feel sad or angry after an argument with a friend. A．find out others’ mistakes B．end the friendship at once C．take up some new hobbies D．keep the feelings to ourselves 120．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Communication. D．History. Passage 4（2025年辽宁省皇姑区43中中考中考二模） Do you want to know how to cook banana bread? Here is a recipe (烹饪配方) for it.Banana Bread Tools You Need*large mixing bowl *wooden spoon *measuring cup *8"×4" loaf pan Ingredients (原料)3 ripe bananas ¼ cup of melted (融化的) butter 1 cup of sugar 1 egg 1 teaspoon of vanilla (香草精) 1 teaspoon of baking soda 1 pinch (撮) of salt 1½ cups of flour What to Do1. Ask a parent to heat the oven to 350°. 2. Press the banana and butter. 3. Add the sugar, egg and vanilla. 4. Add the baking soda, salt and flour (面粉). 5. Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 6. Pour the batter (面糊) into the loaf pan. 7. Cook it in the oven for one hour. 8. Cool, slice and enjoy! 121．How many tools do you need? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.. 122．Which of the following ingredients do you need to use? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Sugar. D．Rice. 123．Who do you have to ask if you want to heat the oven? A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A classmate. D．A cook. 124．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Science. B．Life. C．Nature. D．Travel. Passage 5 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 中考二模） Dealing with stress is something that almost all of us have to face. Stress isn’t always a bad thing. It can sometimes help you to take the necessary action. However, in this article, I’m going to talk about the bad type of stress and I will also give you some tips to help you reduce stress. So what causes stress? It can be a lot of things such as too many orders at work. Dealing with work stress can cause your days to go by really slow. Besides, it can follow you home and cause you to get into arguments with your family members. So how can we deal with it? One way to deal with it is to ask yourself, “What can I do with this at once to make this situation better?” Some people get stressed when they are in traffic jam. This can be solved by realizing that there’s nothing you can do to make the situation any better. Feeling stressed isn’t going to help. There are lots of other ways of managing stress like sending a massage, exercising, talking with friends and so on. You will prevent a lot of the things from causing you to feel stressed. Whether you’re having stress in the workplace or at home, just remember that there is no point in stressing over things that you can’t do anything to change. Focus only on things you can change and you will free yourself from meaningless stress. 125．What is the writer’s purpose to write this text? A．To tell his own experience. B．To help us cut down stress. C．To ask other people for help. D．To take himself out of stress. 126．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of dealing with stress. A．methods B．popularity C．importance D．rules 127．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s unusual to deal with stress. B．There is no way to deal with the stress. C．A lot of things at work may cause stress. D．We can’t deal with stress by talking with others. 128．In which part of the newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature. Passage 6（2025年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中中考二模） Lessons on My Farm Three years ago, I started the “Farm Labour (劳动)” program. I wanted city kids to experience what they enjoyed and learned on my farm. I host three or four kids at a time. Most of them come for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it takes for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know how to pull a cart (手推车) around a corner or climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering them on when they manage to do these simple tasks independently. It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today rarely get to touch real tools or take on hard chores (农活). These encounters (遭遇) can be unpleasant and even painful, so it’s understandable that parents want to protect their children from them. The problem is, when they do, something necessary is lost. Farms can also be dangerous. We’ve never had a serious injury, but many kids have been stung (螯伤) by bees, pecked by a chicken, or kicked to the ground by a small naughty horse. Children are often stronger than I think. At first, I was worried the repetitive (重复的) chores would bore my young visitors, but much to my surprise, the opposite is true. They find the chores fun and they need labour education. When they come for return visits, as so many do, they eagerly ask me, “When do we get to dig out the potatoes?” 129．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．City children. B．School teachers. C．Countryside farmers. D．Office visitors. 130．What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Too much homework changes everybody. B．Too many tools on the farm are necessary. C．Too much protection from parents is bad. D．Too many chores for kids is unimportant. 131．What is the meaning of underlined sentence “Don’t get me wrong.” in Chinese? A．我总是对的。B．别让我犯错误。 C．我变得聪明了。 D．别误会我的意思。 132．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Intellectual education (智育). B．Physical education. C．Labour education. D．Art education. Passage 7（2025年辽宁省大连市中考二模） Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to receive your letter and I’m glad to be your new pen friend. I’m fourteen years old, too. I live with my father, mother and sister in Hong Kong. Have you ever visited Hong Kong before? There are lots of interesting places here! I study at Pui Ching Middle School. Our school is quite big. I am in Class 8E. My classmates are all kind and helpful. We love our teachers, especially Mr. Wong, our class teacher. He is not very strict with us. I have a lot of good friends here—Ann, Kitty, Yummy—and now, I have a new friend—you! I am an active girl and I have joined many after-class clubs. I have signed up for a pottery (陶艺) class and a Chinese painting class. My mom says my Putonghua is bad, so she has suggested that I also join the Putonghua class. I am interested in pottery. Chinese painting is much harder than pottery, but I like it as well. I have told you something about myself. I want to know more about you. What after-school activities do you and your classmates like to do? I look forward to hearing from you again! Much love, Fanny 133．How many people are there in Fanny’s family? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 134．From paragraph 2, what can we know about Fanny? A．She is an active girl. B．She loves her family. C．She enjoys her school life. D．She has many hobbies. 135．Fanny’s mother suggested she join the ________ class. A．art B．Putonghua C．pottery D．Chinese painting 136．Li Hua will write about ________ in her reply to Fanny. A．her family B．her visit to Hong Kong C．her hobbies D．her after-school activities Passage 8（2025年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考二模） ①We all love our phones, but using them too much can cause problems. Did you know most people check their phones over 50 times a day? Many teens feel nervous when they don’t have their phones nearby. Even worse, phones sometimes make us miss what’s happening right around us. Here’s how to take control without giving up your phone completely. ②A good way to use your phone less is to pick a special time each day. Choose 30 minutes after school just for phone use. During this time, really focus on what you’re doing-watch videos, message friends, or play games. But when time’s up, put your phone away. ③Next, fight those noisy things and buzzes. Turn off all notifications (通知) except for important ones. Imagine this: Your phone stays quiet during homework hours, but still rings if your mom needs you. This simple change reduces the brain’s ideas of “check it now”, Without these, you’ll feel less pulled to check your phone every minute. ④Create places where phones aren’t allowed. Keep your phone out of these three places: the dinner table-talk to family instead, your bed-charge (充电) it in the kitchen overnight, and study areas. Try the “Doorway Method”: leave your phone by the front door when you get home, and only check it there when truly needed. If reaching for your phone requires walking downstairs, you’ll think twice. ⑤Scientists found that about 1/3 of phone time is just habit, not something we truly enjoy. That’s why the methods mentioned above. By making such small changes, you can save over 2 hours daily! Use that extra time to read, play outside, or try a new hobby. ⑥Remember what an old Greek teacher once said, “Real freedom comes from controlling yourself.” Phones are tools, not bosses. Start small: Try one tip this week. Your phone will still be there, but you’ll be in charge. 137．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Setting special phone time. B．Using the doorway trick. C．Turning off notifications. D．Creating phone-free places. 138．What is the main benefit of the “Doorway Method”? A．Charging your phone faster. B．Avoiding leaving your phone at the door. C．Remembering where your phone is. D．Reducing the times you check your phone, 139．Why does the article mention the Greek teacher’s words? A．To advise people to plan time freely. B．To encourage students to try a new hobby. C．To explain the importance of managing oneself well. D．To compare ancient wisdom and modern technology. 140．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 9（2025年辽宁省营口市大石桥市第二初级中学中考二模） Be thankful Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn. Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow. Be thankful for your limitations (能力有限) because they give you opportunities for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful when you’re tired and weary, because it means you’ve made a difference. Be thankful for your past relationships, someone better suited to you is waiting out there. It’s easy to be thankful for the good things. A life of rich fulfillment (圆满) comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks (挫折). Gratitude (感激之心) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings (福气). 141．What does underlined word “opportunity” mean in the first line? A．Duty. B．Secret. C．Joy. D．Chance. 142．Why should we be thankful when we experience difficulties? A．Because we will grow taller and stronger. B．Because we’ll become brave and strong. C．Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed. D．Because we know we can’t get anything. 143．What may teach you valuable lessons according to the passage? A．New challenge. B．Your mistakes. C．You limitations. D．Past relationships. 144．What type of reading material could this passage be ? A．A notice. B．An advertisement. C．A poem. D．A novel. Passage 10 （2025年辽宁省本溪市中考二模） FORUM (论坛)My favorite book All  My page Shao Qinglan l hour ago I’ve just finished the book Moments We Shared by Zhang Jiajia. It’s a book that shows there is more to life than just studying. The main character Liu Shisan’s story tells us that when life is hard, our loved ones are there to help us. We should cherish (珍惜) them. The book is special because it shows us how important it is to love and care for our family and friends. It also helps us to discover what life really means. Wang Wei 2 hours ago This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by US writer Garth Stein. It’s a book about love and life. It tells a touching story through the the eyes of a dog named Enzo, which is similar to the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and his owner Denny, a car racer. As I read, I found that “the art of racing in the rain” is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, problems may come. What can we do? Danny taught us that we should be brave to face them instead of running away. Zhong Zihan 3 hours ago How can we be our true selves? I think Demian, a novel by German writer Herman Hesse, can help us find the answer. The novel is about a boy named Sinclair and his journey through life. It talks about how we can grow by learning more about ourselves and problems like understanding that the world is not just good or bad. It also helps us learn how to deal with the difficulties of life and find out who we truly are. 145．________ is from Germany. A．Garth Stein B．Enzo C．Denny D．Herman Hesse 146．The writers all wrote about ________ in their books. A．love in return B．finding out who we truly are C．life and difficulties D．learning about the world 147．________ tells us we should treasure relationships with family and friends. A．Moments We Shared B．The Art of Racing in the Rain C．A Dog’s Purpose D．Demian 148．The three posts are about the students’ favourite ________. A．writers B．books C．directors D．movies Passage 11（2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学中考二模） I am sure you know the story of the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught people many lessons. One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner strength (内在的力量) (the slow turtle). It is true that the race of life, just like the one between the rabbit and the tortoise, is often unfair. Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clothes and always have enough money to buy anything they like. But many other kids have none of these things. They have to depend on their inner strength alone. While many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful, this is not true. In fact, the “tortoises”—kids from poor families—have some of the most important things for success. They are determined (有决心的) and hard-working. They move forward slowly but with great inner strength. A student from Tsinghua University shared his personal experience online. he chose to get a part-time job and study hard while his classmates were having fun outside. He knew there would be time for fun once he had overcome all of the difficulties. His story may have encourage the “tortoises”. The race of life is long. Even if you get off to a slow start, you can catch up if you make up your mind to do so. 149．What can we learn from the story of the tortoise and the rabbit? A．A person who has nothing can succeed easily. B．A person who has advantages can succeed. C．A person who has inner strength can get successful finally. D．A person who works without rest can get successful easily. 150．Why does the writer say “the race of life is often unfair”? A．All the people have different dreams. B．People are treated differently in life. C．Everyone wants to win the race. D．Not everyone has the same starting point. 151．The writer mentioned a student from Tsinghua University in order to __________. A．introduce his experience in Tsinghua University B．encourage us to enter good universities C．show us the importance of studying in the university D．support his idea that inner strength is more important for success 152．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advise us to try new things. B．To tell us how to succeed quickly. C．To show us the power of inner strength. D．To encourage us to take races in life. Passage 12（2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区第一完全中学中考二模） Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt. “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 153．How do the writer’s parents show love according to the passage? A．They often act in the romantic ways. B．They always say, “I love you.” C．They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day. D．Mother took care of father silently when Father was sick. 154．When did the writer understand her mother’s answer? A．After her father got sick seriously. B．Before her father got sick seriously. C．After her mother gave her father some flowers. D．After her father helped her mother walk slowly. 155．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrases “out of the question” in Paragraph 1? A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．unnecessary 156．What is the best title for the story? A．Love Is Just a Thread B．Love Is Just a Quit C．Love Is to Say “I Love You” D．Love Is to Walk Together Passage 13 （2025年辽宁省辽阳市部分学校中考二模） Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk so that they could not see her. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy (有钱的) classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy was. She praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort (安慰) gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. It didn’t matter whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 157．Why did Sarah hide behind the front desk when she saw Kassy and her friends? A．To have a rest. B．To help her dad. C．To make fun of them. D．To avoid being seen. 158．What does the underlined phrase “out of place” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Nervous. B．Pleased. C．Surprised. D．Uncomfortable. 159．How did Sarah feel after Hannah comforted her? A．She became angry. B．She felt confident. C．She was embarrassed. D．She felt hopeless. 160．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．Enjoying her new role was necessary. B．Only working hard could bring success. C．Being kind and working hard was important. D．Her family’s restaurant was unimportant to her. 【答案】157．D 158．D 159．B 160．C Passage 14（2025年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区九校联考中考二模） Losing your phone is a tragedy (悲剧), unless you’re clumsy (笨手笨脚的) and manage to break your phone. Well, I did just that when I got into a taxicab and slammed the door closed. I heard a loud crack. The crack was the sound of my phone’s screen breaking. The phone had been in the pocket of my jacket and my jacket had gotten caught in the taxi’s door. Apart from the sound of breaking glass, the other sound I heard was my own voice saying, “Oh, no! What have I done?” But I couldn’t really get angry. The death of my phone was less of a tragedy than a comedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it. So, for the next day, until I was able to buy a replacement, I had to live without a phone: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls or getting text messages or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world. Smartphones have changed the way we live our lives. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things (too much of anything, really) can also be bad. There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like scrolling (滚动) through videos or posts cause your brain to release this chemical. It gives you pleasure. For many people, these feelings of “pleasure” will increasingly wash over them the more they use their smartphones. This explains why you may feel upset when you can’t use yours. You have, in fact, become addicted (上瘾的) to dopamine, the “happy hormone”. Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world, but you should still be careful about getting into taxicabs. 161．What happened when the author got into the taxi? A．Someone stole his phone. B．His phone fell on the ground. C．He broke the screen of his phone. D．He accidentally broke the door of the taxi. 162．When the author lived without a phone, he felt ________. A．angry B．frightened C．relaxed D．upset 163．According to the article, our brains release dopamine when ________. A．we feel worried B．we are not able to use our phones C．we are making calls on our phones D．we read one social media post after another 164．According to the author, how can we be smart about using our phones? A．By using smartphones. B．By turning them off at night. C．By not using them all the time. D．By being careful not to break them. Passage 15 （2025年辽宁省朝阳市双塔区第三中学中考二模） Setting great goals for 2025 Putting on my cooking hat At the beginning of 2025, I made a new year’s resolution to learn how to cook. I am a true foodie (吃货) who loves trying different delicious foods, and cooking brings me happiness. Since parents are the best teachers, I plan to start by learning simple dishes from them during vacations. Anna, 13 years old Ready to go In the winter of 2025, I plan to travel to Xizang on a green train, taking pictures of diesel locomotives (柴油机车) speeding across the “roof of the world”. I also want to visit the China-Laos Railway. My goal is to carefully record these transportation routes. I want to save memories of how cities are growing and our shared hope for a better life. Mike, 14 years old Achieving better In 2025, my main goal is to achieve better results in math, physics and language competitions. Last year, I placed third in math and fifth in physics at the provincial level. To do so, I will focus on studying more advanced topics, especially in physics. Emilia, 16 years old Facing every challenge My goal in 2025 is to improve my spoken English. During my 14-day study tour in England in the summer of 2024, I realized that English is the key to exploring the world. To develop my skills, I’ll read an English article every day to improve my vocabulary. Sarah, 15 years old 165．From whom does Anna plan to learn cooking? A．A professional chef. B．Online videos. C．A cooking school. D．Her parents. 166．What does Mike want to record during his trip? A．Natural landscapes. B．Historical sites. C．Local foods. D．Transportation routes. 167．How does Emilia plan to improve her grade? A．By traveling more. B．By studying more advanced topics. C．By learning new language. D．By joining a sports team. 168．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a cooking magazine. B．In a school magazine. C．In a travel blog. D．In a science magazine. Passage 16（2025年辽宁省朝阳市双塔区第三中学中考二模） Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The book records the events beginning with the Yellow Emperor period and ending with the first year of the Han Wudi period, covering a history of over 3,000 years. In this book, I really like the way Sima Qian describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by it three times. His selflessness really moved me. I also hope to be a great person like Du Yu. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They led a group of people against the tyrannical (专横的) Qin Dynasty. Their group grew bigger. Although they failed in the end, their story shows that everyone, whatever their background is, can become great if they their best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate. I love the book. 169．What is the meaning of the underlined word? A．无私 B．自私 C．善良 D．幸福 170．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 171．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．share his reading habits. B．call on more people to buy Historical Records C．introduce his collection of books D．praise the characters in Historical Records 172．What is the best title for the passage? A．An excellent ancient official B．A meaningful history book C．A group fights against the Qin Dynasty D．Du Yu stops a big flood 三、人与自然 Passage 1 （2025年辽宁省省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模） Plant Trees for a Greener Earth Tree Type Benefit Where to Plant Pine Trees (松树) Keep air clean Mountains Fruit Trees Provide food and shade. Gardens, farms Willow Trees (柳树) Stop soil erosion (侵蚀) River banks ★☞ Trees are like Earth’s lungs (肺). Pine trees take in harmful gases and make the air fresh. Fruit trees give us apples, oranges, and cool shade in summer. Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers. ★☞ Planting trees is easy: join a tree-planting club, or grow a small tree in your garden. Let’s make the world greener! 173．Where are pine trees mainly planted? A．In gardens. B．On river banks. C．On Mountains. D．On beaches. 174．What benefit do fruit trees provide? A．Clean air. B．Food and shade. C．Soil protection. D．Medicine. 175．How do willow trees help the environment? A．By producing oxygen for people to breathe. B．By stopping soil from being washed away. C．By attracting birds to build their nests. D．By reducing noise near river areas. 176．The text is probably taken from ________. A．a travel diary B．a health magazine C．a history textbook D．an environmental poster Passage 2 （2025年辽宁省省 鞍山市立山区中考二模） ①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 mil-lion yuan to build over 5, 700 green projects. ⑥Denmark (丹麦) is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板) , water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 177．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Everyone is part of the green development. B．Green buildings are the future of the world. C．Green development is just protecting nature. D．The future of humans depends on technology. 178．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples. 179．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 180．What’s the best title? A．The color of nature B．Following the laws of nature C．Ancient Chinese houses D．The goal of all countries Passage 3（2025年辽宁省省铁岭市中考二模） So far, there are thirteen wetland (湿地) cities in China. They are showing different patterns and styles. Here are three of them. The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan was once a place that local people didn’t want to visit. Polluted water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. However, it has changed a lot. Now, the park has become a popular place for locals to take a walk and a habitat (栖息地) for birds. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, it was seriously polluted. But now in the wetlands near the coast, sea grass turns red every autumn. We can see beautiful “red beaches”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish or shrimp (虾). Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people, the wetland is back again!” Liangping district (区) in Chongqing has different wetlands. They’re totally different from natural wetlands. They’re more closely connected with human activity. People built small wetlands in the countryside. What’s more, they have combined (结合) these wetlands with organic farms (有机农场), home stays and healthcare centers. It has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household (户). 181．As the environment improves, the Yellow River Wetland Park has become a habitat for ________. A．wolves B．birds C．lions D．bears 182．“Red beaches” can be seen in Panjin Wetland in autumn because ________. A．the sea fish turn red B．the sea water turns red C．the sea grass turns red D．the sea shrimps turn red 183．About the wetlands in Liangping, we know that ________. A．they’re natural wetlands B．they used to be badly polluted C．they’re connected with animal habits D．they’ve increased people’s incomes 184．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Art. B．Science. C．Geography. D．History. Passage 4（2025年辽宁省省阜新市中考二模） The 55th Earth Day is on Monday, April 22, 2024. Its theme is “Planet vs Plastics” and the goal is to make much less plastic, 60% less by 2040. We can celebrate Earth Day by respecting the natural world. Here are some ideas to inspire you. Bring native bees to your garden. One way to do this is by growing the right plants, such as plants that attract butterflies as well as flowers that attract pollinating bees. Learn more about native bees and make a native bee house (much like a birdhouse). One of the best ways to connect with the Earth is through the clean-up. Go on a walk with a trash bag and help to clean up any plastic that you find in your neighborhood or the nearby park. Perhaps you know of a ditch just round the corner that is polluted with trash! We love our trees! Do you know that one oak tree brings in more insect and bird species than a whole yard of plants? Talk to your local government about planting more trees in public spaces, or consider planting your own trees around your house! Most of the beginner gardeners who we meet want to start growing without chemicals. Much of this is simply about focusing less on the plant and more on the health of the soil that supports the plant. It’s easy to use organic plant fertilizers made from just other plants and water. This is how nature works! 185．Growing the right plants in our garden is ________. A．to bring native bees in B．to build a butterfly house C．to make our planet greener D．to make a wood house for birds 186．What does the underlined part “just round the corner” mean in the passage? A．Very near. B．Far away. C．Clean and tidy. D．Sooner or later. 187．We are advised to plant trees ________. ①in the park     ②along a dirty ditch    ③in our own garden    ④around a bee house A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 188．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Earth Day is celebrated every two years. B．One oak tree can attract fewer species than a yard of plants. C．Organic plant fertilizers are made from chemicals and water. D．Cleaning-up is a good way to connect with the Earth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$