期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之任务型阅读16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物 Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天 Unit 8 Once upon a Time单元话题：寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why does Malee love elephants? 2．What can elephants do with their trunks? 3．When is Thai Elephant Day? 4．Why are elephants in danger? 5．What should we do to save elephants? Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬). Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school, he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph One refer to? (1个单词) 2．What can dogs help people do from the passage? (20个词以内) 3．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? (3个词以内) 4．What must a dog do before he becomes a Seeing Eye dog? (12个词以内) 5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? (5个词以内) 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技能). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect... In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. I must read some books. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! It’s awful! What can I do? Please help me. Yours, Molly 1．What time does Molly get up every morning? 2．Who asks Molly to listen to English news? 3．Does Molly have more rules at school? 4．What’s Molly’s favorite sport? 5．Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of (认为) them? Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What makes Sam’s life great? . 2．Why do Sam’s parents test him? . 3．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? . 4．How many family rules does Sam tell us? . 5．Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? . 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extends (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Wuxi schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why do many schools extend class breaks? 2．How long did the students in the past have a break between classes? 3．How often do students in Wuxi have PE class? 4．Are students in Qingdao becoming healthier after extending class breaks? 5．What do you think of 15-minute breaks? Sports have always been important for young people. For many children, joining a sports team is their first experience of being part of a group working toward (朝向) a common goal. Sarah Thompson, a high school coach (教练), thinks that sports teach children teamwork, discipline (自制力), and not giving up. Last year, Sarah’s basketball team had a difficult season. They lost many games, and the players felt sad. However, Sarah used this as a chance to teach her team about being strong. She told the players to learn from their mistakes and keep practising. By the end of the season, the team had improved a lot and won their last game. The players were very happy about the improvement. One of the players, Jake, had a very special experience. At first, he didn’t believe in himself and often wanted to give up. With Sarah’s help and the support of his teammates, Jake learned to believe in himself. He not only became a better player but also a more confident person. Sarah’s way of coaching shows the benefits (益处) of sports. Besides physical fitness, sports can make children feel better about themselves and teach them how to handle (处理) both winning and losing. For many young sports men, these lessons are very important. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is Sarah? 2．How did the players feel at first when they lost many games? 3．What was the result of Sarah’s team’s season? 4．With Sarah’s help and the support of Jake’s teammates, did Jake become a more confident person? 5．What is the main idea of the passage? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food-black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ·Black food is good for hearts. ·Black food can help them be smart. ·Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1．Why is red food good for us ? 2．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? 3．What can a seven-year-old boy become if he often has black food ? 4．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage ? 5．What do you think of your own eating habits ? 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。 Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fri ed foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．What can milk do for our body? 2．What do we need besides(除了……之外) fruit and vegetables to stay healthy? 3．Why should young people eat balanced meals? 4．What is a wrong idea about fat in the text? 5．Is there anything you might do to change your eating choices? What is it? 根据短文内容回答问题。 Sam is an English boy. This summer he came to China to visit his grandparents. It was his eleventh birthday last Sunday. He got up early and he wanted to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. When Sam came out of his room, he saw a large bowl of noodles on the table. It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Sam usually eats bread for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles. He wanted to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning. “Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,” he said. “Because it is your birthday today,” said Grandma. “In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life. We call it changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it is the first special gift I get for my birthday,” said Sam. 1．Where does Sam come from? 2．What did Grandma cook for Sam’s birthday? 3．Does Sam often have noodles for breakfast? 4．Why do people in China eat noodles on their birthday? 5．What birthday gift do you want to get? Why?（写3个句子即可） Dear Sonia, I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window. Some of the boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs to each other. Some girls are building a snowman. A few girls are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (脚印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures. What are you doing? Please write back to me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tina 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What is Tina doing? 2．Where is Tina sitting? 3．What are some girls building? 4．What is the teacher doing? 5．What are the girls in the classroom doing? I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons. I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell. I like the sound of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to the sound of the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things. Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green, and helps the trees and flowers grow. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain? 2．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese? 3．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day? 4．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain, doesn’t it? 5．How many reasons does the writer have? 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 1．What is Sanfu also known as? 2．How many periods does Sanfu days have? 3．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? 4．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? 5．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Friday, 22nd March We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered (进入) the building, a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall caught our eyes. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colours of the flowers and trees were rich and bright. We all loved the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏). The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! There was also a stone collection on the right. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had fun and really liked the school trip. 1．When did they have the school trip? 2．How did they go to the Dashan Collection House? 3．What did they see in the Art Room of the collection house? 4．What were the collections upstairs? 5．How long did they stay in the Dashan Collection House? Jenny opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I will be a good skateboarder like Bob!” The gift is just what she’s thirsty for. Bob, Jenny’s cousin, says he will teach the girl, once she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Jenny excitedly gets to a special park with Bob to practice. Everything goes well. Then Bob shows Jenny a trick. “Cool!” the girl goes faster and jumps like Bob—only to lose balance and fall off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Jenny feel awful. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” She wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is encouraging  her baby boy to learn to walk. Jenny watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and gets up again! Minutes later, Jenny walks back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Jenny asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Jenny keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making progress. When she succeeds in doing one more trick, Bob calls, “You’re very brave (勇敢的). You are a real skateboarder now!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Jenny get from his father as a gift? 2．Where does Jenny practice skateboarding? 3．Who teach Jenny to skateboard, her father or her cousin? 4．Did Jenny succeed at last? 5．What do you think of Jenny? One day, a man wanted to go to the State of Chu. The coachman (马车夫) drove the carriage (四轮马车) fast on the road. A passer-by (路人) asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “I’m going to the State of Chu,” he said. “If you want to go to the State of Chu, you should go south. Why are you going north? You are going the wrong way!” “My horse is big and strong. It can run as fast as flying. It doesn’t matter to run a little more.” “Though your horse is good, you are going in the wrong direction (方向).” “It doesn’t matter. I have lots of money.” “Though you have lots of money, this is not the road to the State of Chu.” “It doesn’t matter. My coachman is good and strong.” “Though your coachman is good and strong, this is not the road to the State of Chu.” The man is too stubborn (固执的). He does not know the truth: If the direction is wrong, the better the equipment (设备), the farther away he will be from the destination (目的地). 1．Where did the man want to go?（答案不超过5个单词） 2．Why did the passer-by try to stop the man?（答案不超过10个单词） 3．What was the man’s coachman like?（答案不超过5个单词） Little Red Riding Hood（选段1） Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine. Her mother warned, “Stay on the path.” On her way, she met a wolf. “Where are you going?” he asked. “To my grandma’s house,” said Little Red Riding Hood. “Where does she live?” asked the wolf. “Her house stands under three large oak trees, with nut trees just below,” said she. The wolf showed his concern for her grandma and said, “How pretty the flowers are! Why not pick some for your grandma?” Little Red Riding Hood raised her eyes. Sunbeams danced here and there. Pretty flowers grew everywhere. “A fresh nosegay would please Grandma!” she thought. So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the wood. Meanwhile, the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s. He knocked and said, like a girl, “Grandma, it’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” After tricking grandma into opening the door, he ate her without a word. Then he put on her clothes and hat and laid in her bed. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she noticed something strange ... 1．Where was Little Red Riding Hood going? 2．Did Little Red Riding Hood remember her mother’s warning? 3．Why did the wolf advise to pick flowers? 4．How did the wolf trick the Grandma? 5．What strange things will Little Red Riding Hood find? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之任务型阅读16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物 Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天 Unit 8 Once upon a Time单元话题：寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why does Malee love elephants? 2．What can elephants do with their trunks? 3．When is Thai Elephant Day? 4．Why are elephants in danger? 5．What should we do to save elephants? 【答案】1．Because they are strong and clever. 2．They can pick up and carry heavy things. 3．On 13 March. 4．People cut down too many trees and kill them for ivory. 5．We should save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的大象。 1．根据“I love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知，Malee喜欢大象是因为它们强壮又聪明。故填Because they are strong and clever. 2．根据“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。故填They can pick up and carry heavy things. 3．根据“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，3月13日是泰国大象日。故填On 13 March. 4．根据“However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们砍伐了太多的树木并为了象牙而杀死大象。故填People cut down too many trees and kill them for ivory. 5．根据“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.”可知，可以通过拯救森林和不要买象牙制品来拯救大象。故填We should save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬). Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school, he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master (主人) may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph One refer to? (1个单词) 2．What can dogs help people do from the passage? (20个词以内) 3．Who are the Seeing Eye dogs working for? (3个词以内) 4．What must a dog do before he becomes a Seeing Eye dog? (12个词以内) 5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? (5个词以内) 【答案】1．Dogs. 2．They can help people look after sheep, find the lost children and help the blind who can’t see. 3．The blind. 4．He must go to a training school for about three months. 5．Seeing Eye dog. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍狗喜欢与人生活且能为人类做很多事，重点讲述了导盲犬的服务对象、训练时长、训练内容及与盲人主人磨合的时间等信息。 1．根据“Dogs like living with people.”及“Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can't see.”可知，狗狗与人生活在一起可以帮助人类找到丢失的孩子、看管羊群、帮助盲人等。狗狗是善良友好的。因此“They”指代的是“狗狗”。故填Dogs. 2．根据“Some dogs can help people look after sheep. Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can't see.”可知，狗狗能帮助人们，看管羊群、找到丢失的孩子、帮助盲人等等这些事情。故填They can help people look after sheep, find the lost children and help the blind who can’t see. 3．根据“They are working for the blind.”可知，这些导盲犬为盲人工作。故填The blind. 4．根据“Before a dog becomes (成为) a Seeing Eye dog. he must go to a training school for about three months.”可知，成为导盲犬之前要经过大约三个月的训练。故填He must go to a training school for about three months. 5．根据“Some dogs can help people find the lost children, and others can help the blind who can’t see. There is a kind of dog. His name is Seeing Eye dog (导盲犬).”可知，开篇点题，说明狗狗与人类和谐相处，下文围绕导盲犬帮助盲人展开，因此文章的标题为“Seeing Eye dog”。故填Seeing Eye dog. 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技能). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect... In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. I must read some books. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! It’s awful! What can I do? Please help me. Yours, Molly 1．What time does Molly get up every morning? 2．Who asks Molly to listen to English news? 3．Does Molly have more rules at school? 4．What’s Molly’s favorite sport? 5．Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of (认为) them? 【答案】1．She gets up at six o’clock in the morning./At six o’clock in the morning. 2．Molly’s mom./Her mom./Her mom asks her to listen to English news. 3．Yes, she does./Yes. 4．Basketball./Her favorite sport is basketball. 5．Yes, there are. I think they are good for me. 【导语】本文是一篇Molly写给Mr. Yang的信，信中主要讲述了Molly生活中和学校中所面临的很多规则。 1．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly早上六点起床。故填She gets up at six o’clock in the morning./At six o’clock in the morning. 2．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour.”可知，Molly的妈妈让Molly听英语新闻。故填Molly’s mom./Her mom./Her mom asks her to listen to English news. 3．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly的学校有更多的规则，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes. 4．根据“But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax.”可知，篮球是Molly最喜爱的运动。故填Basketball./Her favorite sport is basketball. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, there are. I think they are good for me. Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What makes Sam’s life great? . 2．Why do Sam’s parents test him? . 3．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? . 4．How many family rules does Sam tell us? . 5．Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? . 【答案】1．His family rules. 2．Because they want to make sure he is honest. 3．They give what they have to those who are in need. 4．Four/4. 5．Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me, too./Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的一些家庭规则，包括诚实、善良、教育和着装四个方面 。这些家规对他的生活产生积极影响，塑造了现在的他。 1．根据“I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me”可知，是家庭规则让Sam生活美好。故填His family rules. 2．根据“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest.” 可知，父母测试 Sam 是为了确保他诚实。故填Because they want to make sure he is honest. 3．根据“Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need.”可知，这是Sam家人向他人展示爱和善良的方式。故填They give what they have to those who are in need. 4．文中分别列举了 Honesty（诚实）、Kindness（善良）、Education（教育）、Dress（着装）四条家规，所以答案是 Four。故填Four/4. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me, too./Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extends (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a ten-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Wuxi schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 1．Why do many schools extend class breaks? 2．How long did the students in the past have a break between classes? 3．How often do students in Wuxi have PE class? 4．Are students in Qingdao becoming healthier after extending class breaks? 5．What do you think of 15-minute breaks? 【答案】1．Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 2．Ten minutes. 3．Once a day. 4．Yes, they are. 5．It is good for students’ health because they can have more time to relax. And it can help improve their social skills in outdoor activities. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，以及延长课间休息时间之后对于学生的益处。 1．根据“They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers.”可知，他们想鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. 2．根据“Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知，以前的课间休息时间是10分钟。故填Ten minutes. 3．根据“in Wuxi schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day.”可知，无锡的学校每天都有体育课。故填Once a day. 4．根据“According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students has increased (增长) by 10 percent to 47 percent.”可知，青岛学生的健康水平评分提高了10%，达到了47%，因此青岛的学生在延长课间休息后变得更健康了。故填Yes, they are. 5．根据“For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax....Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.”可知，15分钟的休息时间对学生的健康有好处，因为他们可以有更多的时间放松，也可以帮助提高他们在户外活动中的社交技能。故填It is good for students’ health because they can have more time to relax. And it can help improve their social skills in outdoor activities. Sports have always been important for young people. For many children, joining a sports team is their first experience of being part of a group working toward (朝向) a common goal. Sarah Thompson, a high school coach (教练), thinks that sports teach children teamwork, discipline (自制力), and not giving up. Last year, Sarah’s basketball team had a difficult season. They lost many games, and the players felt sad. However, Sarah used this as a chance to teach her team about being strong. She told the players to learn from their mistakes and keep practising. By the end of the season, the team had improved a lot and won their last game. The players were very happy about the improvement. One of the players, Jake, had a very special experience. At first, he didn’t believe in himself and often wanted to give up. With Sarah’s help and the support of his teammates, Jake learned to believe in himself. He not only became a better player but also a more confident person. Sarah’s way of coaching shows the benefits (益处) of sports. Besides physical fitness, sports can make children feel better about themselves and teach them how to handle (处理) both winning and losing. For many young sports men, these lessons are very important. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What is Sarah? 2．How did the players feel at first when they lost many games? 3．What was the result of Sarah’s team’s season? 4．With Sarah’s help and the support of Jake’s teammates, did Jake become a more confident person? 5．What is the main idea of the passage? 【答案】1．A high school coach. 2．Sad. 3．They won their last game. 4．Yes, he did. 5．The benefits of sports for children. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Sarah Thompson的故事来展示运动对年轻人的重要性。 1．根据原文“Sarah Thompson, a high school coach (教练), thinks that sports teach children teamwork, discipline (自制力), and not giving up”可知，Sarah是一名高中教练。故填A high school coach. 2．根据原文“They lost many games, and the players felt sad”可知，他们输了很多场比赛，球员们都很伤心。故填Sad. 3．根据原文“By the end of the season, the team had improved a lot and won their last game”可知，到赛季结束时，这支球队进步很大，并赢得了最后一场比赛。故填They won their last game. 4．根据原文“With Sarah’s help and the support of his teammates, Jake learned to believe in himself”可知，在Sarah的帮助和队友的支持下，Jake变得更加自信，此处使用肯定回答，故填Yes, he did. 5．根据“Sports have always been important for young people.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动对于孩子们的好处。故填The benefits of sports for children. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food-black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ·Black food is good for hearts. ·Black food can help them be smart. ·Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1．Why is red food good for us ? 2．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? 3．What can a seven-year-old boy become if he often has black food ? 4．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage ? 5．What do you think of your own eating habits ? 【答案】1．Because red food is good for our hearts. 2．She should eat green, blue and purple foods. 3．He can become smart. 4．We should eat food of various colours. 5． I think my eating habits are balanced, and I pay attention to eating foods of different colours. (答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 1．根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知，红色食物对我们的心脏有好处。故填Because red food is good for our hearts. 2．根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too.”可知，绿色、蓝色和紫色食物对眼睛有好处。故填She should eat green, blue and purple food. 3．根据“Black food can help them be smart.”可知，经常吃黑色食物可能会让小男孩变聪明。故填He can become smart. 4．根据“our body needs food of various colours...So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物，不要只吃几种。故填We should eat food of various colours. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think my eating habits are balanced, and I pay attention to eating foods of different colours. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。 Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fri ed foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．What can milk do for our body? 2．What do we need besides(除了……之外) fruit and vegetables to stay healthy? 3．Why should young people eat balanced meals? 4．What is a wrong idea about fat in the text? 5．Is there anything you might do to change your eating choices? What is it? 【答案】1．It’s good for our bones. 2．Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products. 3．To help their body and brain grow well. 4．Eating fat makes you fat. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析一些饮食误区，传达了要保持健康需均衡饮食，避免对某些食物存在片面认知的观点，倡导人们养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．根据“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对我们的骨骼有益，故填It’s good for our bones. 2．根据“While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.”可知，除了水果和蔬菜，我们还需要其他食物类别的食物来保持健康，故填Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products. 3．根据“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，年轻人应该均衡饮食，因为这有助于身体和大脑的良好发育，故填To help their body and brain grow well. 4．根据“Eating fat makes you fat.”和“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，错误的观点是“吃脂肪会让你变胖”，故填Eating fat makes you fat. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Sam is an English boy. This summer he came to China to visit his grandparents. It was his eleventh birthday last Sunday. He got up early and he wanted to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon. When Sam came out of his room, he saw a large bowl of noodles on the table. It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Sam usually eats bread for breakfast in the UK. He likes tomato and egg noodles. He wanted to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning. “Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,” he said. “Because it is your birthday today,” said Grandma. “In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life. We call it changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it is the first special gift I get for my birthday,” said Sam. 1．Where does Sam come from? 2．What did Grandma cook for Sam’s birthday? 3．Does Sam often have noodles for breakfast? 4．Why do people in China eat noodles on their birthday? 5．What birthday gift do you want to get? Why?（写3个句子即可） 【答案】1．England./Britain. 2．(A bowl of) tomato and egg noodles./Noodles. 3．No. 4．Because it is a symbol of long life. 5．I would like to get a book as a birthday gift. I love reading and a good book can always bring me joy and knowledge. It can also help me relax and spend my free time in a meaningful way. 【导语】本文主要讲述Sam在中国过生日时收到奶奶煮的长寿面的故事。 1．根据“Sam is an English boy”可知他来自英国。故填England./Britain. 2．根据“It was a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.”以及“Grandma, why do you cook noodles for me”可知奶奶给他做了西红柿鸡蛋面。故填(A bowl of) tomato and egg noodles./Noodles. 3．根据“You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast,”可知他早饭经常吃面包和牛奶。故填No. 4．根据“In China, eating long noodles on your birthday is a symbol of long life”可知在中国，生日吃长面条是长寿的象征。故填Because it is a symbol of long life. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to get a book as a birthday gift. I love reading and a good book can always bring me joy and knowledge. It can also help me relax and spend my free time in a meaningful way. Dear Sonia, I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window. Some of the boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs to each other. Some girls are building a snowman. A few girls are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (脚印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures. What are you doing? Please write back to me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tina 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What is Tina doing? 2．Where is Tina sitting? 3．What are some girls building? 4．What is the teacher doing? 5．What are the girls in the classroom doing? 【答案】1．Writing a letter. 2．By the window. 3．A snowman. 4．Shouting something loudly to students. 5．Drawing pictures. 【导语】本文是一篇书信，讲了Tina在教室里写信，描述外面下雪时男孩、女孩们的活动以及老师的行为，并询问Sonia在做什么，期待回复。 1．根据“I’m writing this letter in the classroom.”可知，蒂娜正在写信。故填Writing a letter. 2．根据“It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window.”可知，蒂娜坐在窗户旁边。故填By the window. 3．根据“Some girls are building a snowman.”可知，一些女孩正在堆雪人。故填A snowman. 4．根据“Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them.”可知，老师正在大声对学生喊叫。故填Shouting something loudly to students. 5．根据“In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures.”可知，教室里的女孩们正在画画。故填Drawing pictures. I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons. I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell. I like the sound of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to the sound of the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things. Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green, and helps the trees and flowers grow. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain? 2．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese? 3．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day? 4．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain, doesn’t it? 5．How many reasons does the writer have? 【答案】1．Clean and fresh. 2．碰撞 3．Read a good book. 4．Yes. 5．Five. 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱下雨天，阐述喜欢下雨时空气的清新味道、雨声，还提及雨天爱读书，以及下雨带来的诸多益处 。 1．根据“I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.”可知，作者认为刚开始下雨时空气中的味道是“干净且清新”。故填Clean and fresh. 2．根据“I like the sound of rain when it hits things.”可知，雨是碰撞到东西才会发出声音，所以“hits”意思是“碰撞”。故填：碰撞。 3．根据“And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favourite things.”可知，作者雨天最喜欢读书。故填Read a good book. 4．根据“I like closing my eyes and listening to the sound of the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain.”可知，我喜欢闭上眼睛，聆听雨滴落下的声音，也喜欢听不同的雨声。故填Yes. 5．根据文中内容可知，作者提到的原因有：雨能让空气变凉爽；喜欢下雨时空气中的味道；喜欢雨碰撞东西的声音；雨天可偷懒；雨能帮助植物生长，共五个原因。故填Five. 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 1．What is Sanfu also known as? 2．How many periods does Sanfu days have? 3．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? 4．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? 5．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) 【答案】1．The Chinese dog days of summer. 2．Three. 3．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 4．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 5．Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。 1．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer. 2．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three. 3．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 4．根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Friday, 22nd March We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered (进入) the building, a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall caught our eyes. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colours of the flowers and trees were rich and bright. We all loved the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏). The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! There was also a stone collection on the right. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had fun and really liked the school trip. 1．When did they have the school trip? 2．How did they go to the Dashan Collection House? 3．What did they see in the Art Room of the collection house? 4．What were the collections upstairs? 5．How long did they stay in the Dashan Collection House? 【答案】1．On Friday, 22nd March. 2．By school bus. 3．Many pictures of the countryside. 4．Over one hundred clocks and a stone collection. 5．For 2.5 hours. 【导语】本文介绍了关于一次学校旅行的日记，描述了他们参观Dashan Collection House的经历。 1．根据“Friday, 22nd March  We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors.”可知，在3月22日星期五，他们学校组织了一次去大山收藏馆的旅行。故填On Friday, 22nd March. 2．根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.”可知，他们是坐校车去的。故填By school bus. 3．根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside.”可知，在美术室，他们看到了许多乡村的照片。故填Many pictures of the countryside. 4．根据“Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏).…There was also a stone collection on the right.”可知，楼上有一百多个不同的钟表和石头收藏。故填Over one hundred clocks and a stone collection. 5．根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.”及后文“So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.”可知，他们早上9点到达，在上午11:30离开的，因此总共花费的时间为2.5小时。故填For 2.5 hours. Jenny opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I will be a good skateboarder like Bob!” The gift is just what she’s thirsty for. Bob, Jenny’s cousin, says he will teach the girl, once she has her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Jenny excitedly gets to a special park with Bob to practice. Everything goes well. Then Bob shows Jenny a trick. “Cool!” the girl goes faster and jumps like Bob—only to lose balance and fall off her skateboard! Some laughter comes and it makes Jenny feel awful. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” She wants to leave. Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is encouraging  her baby boy to learn to walk. Jenny watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and gets up again! Minutes later, Jenny walks back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Jenny asks, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push (推) with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Jenny keeps getting on the skateboard, falling and making progress. When she succeeds in doing one more trick, Bob calls, “You’re very brave (勇敢的). You are a real skateboarder now!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What does Jenny get from his father as a gift? 2．Where does Jenny practice skateboarding? 3．Who teach Jenny to skateboard, her father or her cousin? 4．Did Jenny succeed at last? 5．What do you think of Jenny? 【答案】1．A skateboard. 2．In a special park. 3．Her cousin. 4．Yes, she did. 5．She is brave. 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny收到父亲送的滑板作为礼物，然后和表兄Bob一起去公园练习滑板的故事。 1．根据“Jenny opens a box and jumps up, ‘Thanks, Dad! I will be a good skateboarder like Bob!’”可知，Jenny得到的礼物是一个滑板。故填A skateboard. 2．根据“Carrying her new skateboard, Jenny excitedly gets to a special park with Bob to practice.”可知，Jenny在一个特殊的公园里练习滑板。故填In a special park. 3．根据“Minutes later, Jenny walks back. ‘Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.’ her cousin says.”可知，是Jenny的表兄教她学滑板。故填Her cousin. 4．根据“When she succeeds in doing one more trick,”可知，Jenny最终成功学会了滑板。故填Yes, she did. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填She is brave. One day, a man wanted to go to the State of Chu. The coachman (马车夫) drove the carriage (四轮马车) fast on the road. A passer-by (路人) asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “I’m going to the State of Chu,” he said. “If you want to go to the State of Chu, you should go south. Why are you going north? You are going the wrong way!” “My horse is big and strong. It can run as fast as flying. It doesn’t matter to run a little more.” “Though your horse is good, you are going in the wrong direction (方向).” “It doesn’t matter. I have lots of money.” “Though you have lots of money, this is not the road to the State of Chu.” “It doesn’t matter. My coachman is good and strong.” “Though your coachman is good and strong, this is not the road to the State of Chu.” The man is too stubborn (固执的). He does not know the truth: If the direction is wrong, the better the equipment (设备), the farther away he will be from the destination (目的地). 1．Where did the man want to go?（答案不超过5个单词） 2．Why did the passer-by try to stop the man?（答案不超过10个单词） 3．What was the man’s coachman like?（答案不超过5个单词） 【答案】1．To the State of Chu. 2．Because he was going the wrong way./Because he was in the wrong direction. 3．Good and strong./He was good and strong. 【导语】本文讲述有人欲往楚国却朝北行，不听劝，揭示方向错则离目标越远的道理。 1．根据文章第一段“One day, a man wanted to go to the State of Chu.”可知，他想去楚国。故填To the State of Chu. 2．根据文章第三段“If you want to go to the State of Chu, you should go south. Why are you going north? You are going the wrong way!”可知，路人阻止他是因为他走的方向错了。故填Because he was going the wrong way./Because he was in the wrong direction. 3．根据文章倒数第三段“It doesn’t matter. My coachman is good and strong.”可知，马车夫又好又壮。故填Good and strong./He was good and strong. Little Red Riding Hood（选段1） Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine. Her mother warned, “Stay on the path.” On her way, she met a wolf. “Where are you going?” he asked. “To my grandma’s house,” said Little Red Riding Hood. “Where does she live?” asked the wolf. “Her house stands under three large oak trees, with nut trees just below,” said she. The wolf showed his concern for her grandma and said, “How pretty the flowers are! Why not pick some for your grandma?” Little Red Riding Hood raised her eyes. Sunbeams danced here and there. Pretty flowers grew everywhere. “A fresh nosegay would please Grandma!” she thought. So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the wood. Meanwhile, the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s. He knocked and said, like a girl, “Grandma, it’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” After tricking grandma into opening the door, he ate her without a word. Then he put on her clothes and hat and laid in her bed. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she noticed something strange ... 1．Where was Little Red Riding Hood going? 2．Did Little Red Riding Hood remember her mother’s warning? 3．Why did the wolf advise to pick flowers? 4．How did the wolf trick the Grandma? 5．What strange things will Little Red Riding Hood find? 【答案】1．She was going to her grandma’s house. 2．No, she didn’t. 3．He wanted to eat Grandma. 4．He said something like a girl. 5．Her grandma may look different from before. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小红帽》，讲述了小红帽在去奶奶家的路上遇到狼，被狼诱骗去采花，而狼趁机吃掉奶奶并假扮奶奶的故事。 1．根据“Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine.”及“To my grandma’s house.”可知，小红帽要去奶奶家。故填She was going to her grandma’s house. 2．根据“Her mother warned, ‘Stay on the path.’”和“So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the wood.”可知，妈妈提醒她走大路，但她去森林深处采花，没有记住妈妈的警告。故填No, she didn’t. 3．根据“Meanwhile the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s...he ate her without a word.”可知，狼建议采花是为了趁机去吃掉奶奶。故填He wanted to eat Grandma. 4．根据“He knocked and said like a girl”可知，狼模仿小女孩的声音骗奶奶开门。故填He said something like a girl. 5．本题为开放题，答案不唯一。根据“he put on her clothes and hat, and laid in her bed.”可推断，小红帽会发现奶奶的外貌或声音等与往常不同。故填Her grandma may look different from before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$