内容正文:
高频话题07:季节与天气
七年级上学期同步写作课讲义(通用版)
⭐话题解读⭐
本专题主要围绕“人与自然:季节与天气”,对于环境感知与生命体验进行描述,通过自然现象培养观察力和生态意识,引导学生通过观察自然现象提升观察力,培养生态保护意识。写作要求以描写文或记叙文为主要文体,需灵活运用"drizzling(细雨蒙蒙)""glowing sunset(绚烂晚霞)"等天气术语,"cherry blossoms(樱花)""frost-covered(霜覆)"等季节特征词汇;建立自然与人文活动的内在联系,;并结合自身感悟,我们应立即采取行动减少污染,保护地球家园。文体以描写文/记叙文/说明文为主。学生在写作中具体做到以下几点:
1.能用天气术语(drizzling/glowing sunset)和季节特征词(cherry blossoms/frost-covered)
2.能关联自然与人文活动(We harvest rice when autumn comes)
3.能表达环境保护观点(We should...before it’s too late)
⭐写作任务⭐
任务1-说明文
以“My Favorite Season”为题写一篇短文,内容需包含以下要点:
1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么。
2. 这个季节的天气特征,如气温、常见天气现象(晴天、下雨等)。
3. 你在这个季节喜欢进行的活动。
4. 为什么喜欢这个季节(从自然景色、个人感受等方面说明)。
要求:词数80 - 100词,语句通顺,语法正确。
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【审题指导】
1.题材:说明文,清晰介绍季节特点,同时融入个人情感;
2.时态:使用一般现在时,保持时态一致;合理分段,逻辑清晰;
3.人称:第一人称为主;
4.要点:明确指出最喜欢的季节,避免模糊表述。
【写作框架】
1.开头段 点明最喜欢的季节 My favorite season is autumn.
2.中间段描述天气特征 并介绍喜爱的活动。
3.结尾 阐述喜爱原因及总结。
【参考范文】
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is neither too hot nor too cold. Most days are sunny with a cool wind, and sometimes it drizzles softly. The temperature is comfortable, just right for outdoor activities.
I love taking walks in the park during this season. The ground is covered with colorful fallen leaves, like a beautiful carpet. I also enjoy having picnics with my family. We sit on the grass, eat delicious food, and chat happily.
I like autumn because everything looks so peaceful and beautiful. The trees turn red, yellow, and orange, creating amazing scenery. It makes me feel relaxed and joyful, so autumn will always be my favorite.
任务2-描写文
想象你正身处一个夏日的午后,请以“A Summer Afternoon”为题,用生动的语言描绘你看到、听到、感受到的一切。内容需包括:
1. 天空、阳光、云朵等天气状况和景色。
2. 周围植物(如树木、花草)在夏日午后的状态。
3. 人们或小动物在此时的活动。
4. 这个夏日午后给你带来的感受。
要求:词数80 - 100,使用至少3个形容词(如bright, warm, peaceful),正确使用现在进行时态描述场景。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1. 文体:明确为描写文,需运用感官细节(视觉、听觉、触觉等)生动描绘场景。
2. 时态:要求使用现在进行时态,描述当下正在发生的动作和状态 ,如“is shining”“are playing”。
3. 内容要点:紧扣天空、阳光、云朵等天气,植物状态,人物或动物活动,以及个人感受,缺一不可。
4. 语言要求:需使用至少3个形容词,增强画面感。
【写作框架】
1.开头:点明时间,简要描述整体天气氛围。
2.中间:细致描写天空、阳光、云朵,刻画树木、花草,描述孩子玩耍、小鸟歌唱等。
3.结尾:表达个人感受。
【参考范文】
A Summer Afternoon
It is a summer afternoon. The sky is as blue as a clear lake, with a few white clouds floating like cotton balls. The bright sun shines down, making the world warm. The trees are standing tall, their leaves rustling gently in the breeze. Colorful flowers are blooming, spreading a sweet fragrance. Some children are playing games on the grass, laughing and shouting merrily. Little birds are singing in the trees. It is really a peaceful and pleasant afternoon, making me feel relaxed and happy.
任务3-记叙文
请以 “An Unforgettable Rainy Day” 为题,写一篇记叙文。讲述在某个下雨天发生的一件让你难忘的事。文章需包含以下内容:
1. 描述当天的天气情况,雨是如何下的(如大雨倾盆、细雨绵绵)。
2. 事情发生的时间、地点和人物。
3. 详细叙述事情的经过,包括遇到的困难或惊喜。
4. 这次经历给你带来的感受或启发。
要求:词数80 - 100,使用一般过去时态,合理运用连接词(如first, then, finally)让故事连贯,语句通顺。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1. 文体:记叙文,需围绕事件展开,有清晰的情节脉络。
2. 时态:使用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情,如“was raining”“got wet”。
3. 内容要点:包含天气状况、事件的时间地点人物、经过(困难或惊喜)、感受或启发。
4. 结构要求:合理运用连接词(first, then, finally)串联情节。
【写作框架】
1. 开头:交代时间和天气,引出事件。
2. 中间:按顺序描述遇到的困难(没带伞淋湿),陌生人借伞,顺利到达书店。
3. 结尾:阐述经历带来的感受或启发。
【参考范文】
An Unforgettable Rainy Day
Last Sunday, it was raining heavily. The rain poured down like a waterfall. I was on my way to the bookstore. First, I got wet because I didn't bring an umbrella. Then, I had to take shelter under a tree. Just as I was feeling helpless, a kind stranger came up to me and offered me his umbrella. Finally, I got to the bookstore dry. This experience made me realize that there are always kind - hearted people in the world. It was really an unforgettable rainy day.
⭐素材宝库⭐
词汇积累
※季节类
spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn/fall 秋天 winter 冬天
※天气类
sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的 windy 有风的 foggy 有雾的 shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 rainbow 彩虹 breeze 微风 hurricane 飓风 thunder 雷声
lightning 闪电
※自然元素类
cloud 云 sun 太阳 snow 雪 rain 雨 wind 风 temperature 温度
※动植物类
flower 花 leaf 树叶(复数leaves) tree 树 grass 草 bird 鸟 butterfly 蝴蝶 bee 蜜蜂
※活动类
picnic 野餐 swim 游泳 skate 滑冰 ski 滑雪 hike 徒步旅行
※服饰类
sweater 毛衣 T - shirt T恤 raincoat 雨衣 umbrella 雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 scarf 围巾 glove 手套
jacket 夹克 boot 靴子
※其他类
harvest 收获 sprout 发芽 bloom 开花 freeze 结冰 melt 融化
句型积累
※季节描述类
Spring is a season full of life. 春天是充满生机的季节。
Summer comes with hot sunshine. 夏天伴随着炽热的阳光到来。
In autumn, leaves turn into beautiful colors. 在秋天,树叶变成美丽的颜色。
Winter brings cold weather and white snow. 冬天带来寒冷的天气和皑皑白雪。
※天气表达类
It’s sunny today, and we can go outside. 今天天气晴朗,我们可以出去。
It’s too rainy to play football. 雨太大了,不能踢足球。
The windy day makes the branches shake. 刮风的天气让树枝摇晃。
When it’s foggy, the road looks blurry. 有雾的时候,道路看起来模糊不清。
※活动与感受类
I enjoy swimming in summer. 我喜欢在夏天游泳。
We often have picnics on sunny days. 我们经常在晴天野餐。
Skiing in winter is so exciting. 冬天滑雪非常刺激。
The cool weather in autumn makes me feel comfortable. 秋天凉爽的天气让我感觉很舒适。
※自然现象类
The sun shines brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
Clouds are floating slowly in the blue sky. 云朵在蓝天中缓缓漂浮。
Heavy rain causes the ground to get wet quickly. 大雨使地面很快就湿了。
Snow covers everything like a white blanket. 雪像白色的毯子一样覆盖着所有东西。
※综合描述类
Different seasons have different kinds of weather. 不同的季节有不同的天气。
We should wear warm clothes when it’s cold. 天气冷的时候,我们应该穿暖和的衣服。
The beautiful rainbow appears after the rain. 雨后出现了美丽的彩虹。
Flowers bloom and birds sing in spring. 春天花开鸟鸣。温暖的家。
※开头类句型
When it comes to seasons/weather, I always think of... 当谈到季节/天气时,我总会想到……
Among all the seasons/weather types, ... is the most special to me. 在所有的季节/天气类型中,……对我来说是最特别的。
Have you ever noticed how seasons/weather change our lives? 你有没有注意到季节/天气是如何改变我们生活的?
The relationship between humans and nature, especially seasons and weather, is very interesting. 人与自然的关系,尤其是季节和天气,非常有趣。
Everyone has their favorite season/weather, and mine is... 每个人都有自己最喜欢的季节/天气,我最喜欢的是……
※中间类句型
First of all, let’s talk about the weather in this season. 首先,让我们谈谈这个季节的天气。
One of the most obvious changes is that... 最明显的变化之一是……
Moreover, the weather affects our daily activities greatly. 此外,天气极大地影响着我们的日常活动。
Not only does the season bring beautiful scenery, but it also... 这个季节不仅带来了美丽的景色,还……
For example, on rainy days, we usually... 例如,在下雨天,我们通常……
In addition, plants and animals also change with the seasons. 此外,植物和动物也随着季节而变化。
※结尾类句型
In conclusion, I love this season/weather because it makes me feel... 总之,我喜欢这个季节/天气,因为它让我感觉……
All in all, seasons and weather play an important role in our lives. 总而言之,季节和天气在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
That’s why... is my favorite season/weather. 这就是为什么……是我最喜欢的季节/天气。
In a word, we should enjoy and respect the beauty of different seasons and weather. 一句话,我们应该欣赏并尊重不同季节和天气的美。
To sum up, the connection between humans and nature’s seasons and weather is wonderful and meaningful. 综上所述,人类与自然季节和天气的联系是美妙且有意义的。
谚语积累
A snow - year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。
April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨带来五月花。
Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃(寓意把握时机,如在好天气时劳作)。
Red sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky in the morning, sailor's warning. 晚霞行千里,朝霞不出门。
When the wind is in the east, it's good for neither man nor beast. 东风吹,人兽皆不宜。
A good winter brings a good summer. 好冬必有好夏。
It is the first step that costs. 万事开头难(如在季节交替时开始新的劳作)。
As the tree, so the fruit. 什么树结什么果(不同季节有不同收获)。
One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
写作模板一;记叙文
My Favorite Season
Among all the seasons, ______ (季节名称) is my favorite. It brings me lots of happiness and sweet memories.
The weather in ______ is usually ______ (天气特点,如sunny and warm). I can ______ (具体活动,如fly kites in the park). What’s more, I love the beautiful scenery here. The ______ (植物/自然元素,如trees) turn ______ (颜色,如green), and ______ (动物,如birds) sing happily in them.
That’s why I like ______ best. It makes me feel close to nature and enjoy life.
写作模板二:说明文
Weather and Our Life
Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. Different weather conditions change the way we live.
When it’s ______ (天气,如sunny), we wear ______ (衣物,如T - shirts) and do activities like ______ (活动,如playing football). However, on ______ (天气,如rainy) days, we have to stay inside and ______ (室内活动,如read books). Also, good weather makes us ______ (心情,如happy), while bad weather may ______ (影响,如make us feel sad).
In a word, we should learn to adapt to different weather and enjoy every day.
写作模板三:描写文
The Changes in ______ (季节名称)
As ______ comes, nature starts to change in many ways. It’s amazing to watch these changes.
The ______ (自然元素,如trees) ______ (变化,如lose their leaves), and the ground is covered with ______ (具体事物,如golden leaves). ______ (动物,如squirrels) are busy ______ (行为,如preparing food for winter). Sometimes, ______ (天气现象,如snow) falls, making everything look white and clean.
These changes make ______ a special season full of magic.
⭐写作拓展⭐
考情分析
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
济南
介绍济南一年四季的天气状况,并表达自己最喜欢的季节
提纲类
陕西中考英语
介绍自己家乡一年四季的天气情况以及自己在不同季节所从事的活动
短文投稿类
2023年
河南信阳期末考试
描述自己最喜欢的季节,季节的天气、景色以及在这个季节喜欢做的事情等
提纲类
辽宁沈阳期末考试
写出自己喜欢的季节、喜欢的原因、从事的活动以及表达感受
提纲类
2022年
全国中考
探讨天气对人们生活的影响
提纲类
变式提升训练
(1)
【2024年·七年级英语上学期期中·北京市】请描述你最喜欢的一种天气,介绍这种天气的特点,以及在这种天气下你喜欢做的事情。运用本单元所学描述天气的词汇和现在进行时。
提示:你可以从阳光、温度、风等方面描述天气,再讲述自己在该天气下的活动,如在晴天放风筝,在多云天散步等。
要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。
3. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【例文】
The Weather I Like
My favorite weather is sunny weather. It is usually warm and bright. The sun shines brightly, and the sky is blue with white clouds. On sunny days, I can go to the park and fly kites with my friends. We run on the grass, and the wind blows gently. It makes us feel very happy. I also like to read books under the big tree in the park. The warm sunlight shines on me, making me feel relaxed. Sunny weather makes everything look beautiful and full of life.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是记叙文,围绕个人对晴朗天气的喜爱展开描述。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,用于描述日常喜好和常见天气状况。
③提示:依据任务要求,从天气特点、个人活动及感受方面进行写作 。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体描述:点明最喜欢的天气是晴天,并简单描述晴天的总体特征。
第二步,详细介绍:具体说明晴天时与朋友放风筝、在公园读书等活动,以及这些活动带来的感受。
第三步,书写结语,总结全文:强调晴天让一切变得美好且充满生机。
[亮点词汇]
①fly kites放风筝
②gently 轻柔地
③relaxed 放松的
[高分句型]
①The sun shines brightly, and the sky is blue with white clouds.(并列句,生动展现晴天景象)
②The warm sunlight shines on me, making me feel relaxed.(现在分词短语作结果状语,体现阳光带来的感受)
(2)
【2024年·七年级下学期期末考试·上海市】写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的季节。描述这个季节的天气、景色,以及在这个季节里你和家人或朋友常进行的活动,字数80词左右。需使用正确的时态和丰富的形容词。提示:比如春天可以写万物复苏、花朵盛开;冬天可以写雪景和堆雪人等活动。
要点:
1. 根据所给内容进行描述,可适当扩充;
2. 词数80词左右;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. The wind blows gently, and the trees turn green. Flowers bloom everywhere, making the world colorful. My family and I often go on a picnic in the countryside. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery and breathe the fresh air. Sometimes we also fly kites. It's so much fun. Spring is a season full of hope and vitality, and it makes me feel happy and energetic.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是记叙文,通过描述春天的特点及个人活动表达对春天的喜爱。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,描述季节常态和日常活动。
③提示:依据任务,从季节天气、景色、活动及情感角度写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体描述:直接表明最喜欢的季节是春天。
第二步,详细介绍:阐述春天的天气、景色,以及和家人野餐、放风筝等活动。
第三步,书写结语,总结全文:强调春天充满希望与活力,以及自己的愉悦感受。
[亮点词汇]
①bloom 盛开
②vitality 活力
③energetic 精力充沛的
[高分句型]
①Flowers bloom everywhere, making the world colorful.(现在分词短语作结果状语,突出春天的绚丽)
②Spring is a season full of hope and vitality, and it makes me feel happy and energetic.(并列句,总结春天特点和个人感受)
(3)
【2023年·中考模拟·广州】介绍你家乡的天气情况,包括四季的特点,以及你对家乡天气的感受。合理分段,运用连接词使文章连贯。可以先总体说家乡位置,再分别阐述春夏秋冬的气温、降水、常见天气现象等,最后表达自己对家乡天气的喜爱或特别的情感。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2. 卷面整齐、干净、规范;
3. 字数100词左右;
4. 且文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
The Weather in My Hometown
My hometown is Guangzhou. It has a warm climate all year round. In spring, it is usually wet and warm. Flowers start to bloom, and everything comes back to life. Summer is hot and rainy. We often go swimming in the pool to cool off. Autumn is cool and dry. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall slowly. It's a good season for outdoor activities. Winter in Guangzhou is not very cold. We can still see green trees and beautiful flowers. I love the weather in my hometown because it makes my hometown a beautiful and lively place.Yours,
【范文分析】
①题材:本文是说明文,客观介绍家乡广州四季的天气特点。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,陈述家乡固定的气候特征。
③提示:依据任务,从四季天气、自然现象及个人情感方面展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体描述:点明家乡是广州,介绍其气候总体特征。
第二步,详细介绍:分别阐述春、夏、秋、冬四季的天气、景色及适宜的活动。
第三步,书写结语,总结全文:表达对家乡天气的喜爱及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①climate 气候
②cool off 降温
③lively 生机勃勃的
[高分句型]
①My hometown is Guangzhou. It has a warm climate all year round.(先点明地点,再补充说明,使信息传递清晰)
②Summer is hot and rainy. We often go swimming in the pool to cool off.(通过短句组合,简洁明了地说明天气与活动关系)
(4)
【2024年·七年级英语下学期期末·深圳】论述天气对我们生活的影响,从人们的穿着、活动、心情等方面举例说明。注意语句通顺,逻辑清晰。比如炎热天气人们穿短袖、吃冷饮;寒冷天气穿厚衣服、进行室内活动等。
要求:
1.字数80词左右2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
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【例文】
Weather and Our Life
Weather has a great influence on our life. When it is sunny, we wear T - shirts and shorts and go to the park to play football or have a picnic. We feel happy and energetic. But on rainy days, we have to stay inside. We read books, watch TV or play games at home. Bad weather sometimes makes us feel sad and bored. However, different weather conditions also make our life more colorful. We should learn to enjoy every kind of weather.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是说明文,分析天气对生活多方面的影响。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,说明天气影响的常态性。
③提示:依据任务,从穿着、活动、心情等角度论述天气与生活的联系。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体描述:指出天气对生活影响重大。
第二步,详细介绍:分别举例晴天和雨天人们的穿着、活动及心情差异。
第三步,书写结语,总结全文:强调应享受不同天气,肯定天气多样性的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great influence on 对……有重大影响
②energetic 精力充沛的
③colorful 丰富多彩的
[高分句型]
①When it is sunny, we wear T - shirts and shorts and go to the park to play football or have a picnic.(时间状语从句,清晰呈现晴天的生活场景)
②Bad weather sometimes makes us feel sad and bored. However, different weather conditions also make our life more colorful.(通过转折连词,对比阐述天气的双重影响)
(5)
近期极端天气频发,如暴雨、高温等。请写一篇短文介绍面对这些极端天气时,我们应该采取哪些应对措施,字数80词左右。可适当举例,使用祈使句提建议。
提示:暴雨时待在安全室内、远离积水区域;高温时做好防晒、及时补充水分等。
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【例文】
How to Deal with Extreme Weather
In recent years, extreme weather such as heavy rain and high temperature has occurred frequently. When there is heavy rain, we should stay in a safe indoor place and avoid going out. If we have to go out, we should wear rain gear and stay away from flooded areas. When it is extremely hot, we should wear light - colored and breathable clothes, use sunscreen when going out, and drink plenty of water to avoid heatstroke. We can also stay in air - conditioned rooms to keep cool.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是说明文,针对极端天气提供应对措施。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,说明应对方法的通用性。
③提示:依据任务,结合暴雨和高温等极端天气,提出具体应对策略 。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体描述:指出近年来极端天气频发的现象。
第二步,详细介绍:分别针对暴雨和高温天气,给出具体防护和应对建议。
第三步,书写结语,总结全文:强调应对极端天气的关键做法。
[亮点词汇]
①extreme weather 极端天气
②flooded areas 洪水区域
③heatstroke 中暑
[高分句型]
①When there is heavy rain, we should stay in a safe indoor place and avoid going out.(时间状语从句与建议性语句结合,增强实用性)
②When it is extremely hot, we should wear light - colored and breathable clothes, use sunscreen when going out, and drink plenty of water to avoid heatstroke.(多建议并列,全面涵盖高温应对措施)
(6)
随着全球气候变暖,冰川融化、海平面上升等问题日益严重。写一篇短文阐述全球气候变暖对自然和人类的影响,以及我们可以为缓解气候变暖做些什么,字数90-120词。分点论述,表达清晰。
提示:对自然的影响如动植物栖息地减少;对人类影响如沿海城市被淹,我们可以从节约能源、绿色出行等方面缓解。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
The Impact of Global Warming
Global warming is becoming a serious problem. It causes the glaciers to melt and the sea level to rise, which threatens the lives of people in coastal areas. Many animals are losing their habitats because of the rising temperature. In addition, global warming also leads to more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, droughts and floods, which do great harm to human society. To solve this problem, we should save energy in our daily life, such as turning off the lights when leaving the room and using public transport more. We can also plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是说明文,阐述全球变暖的影响及解决措施。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,说明全球变暖现状及影响。
③提示:依据任务,从对自然和人类的影响、缓解措施等方面写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体描述:点明全球变暖是严重问题。
第二步,详细介绍:分别说明全球变暖对自然、人类社会的影响,以及具体缓解措施。
第三步,书写结语,总结全文:强调采取行动应对全球变暖的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①global warming 全球变暖
②coastal areas 沿海地区
③absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳
[高分句型]
①It causes the glaciers to melt and the sea level to rise, which threatens the lives of people in coastal areas.(which引导的非限制性定语从句,说明因果关系)
②To solve this problem, we should save energy in our daily life, such as turning off the lights when leaving the room and using public transport more.(动词不定式表目的,结合举例使建议具体可行)
7
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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高频话题07:季节与天气
七年级上学期同步写作课讲义(通用版)
⭐话题解读⭐
本专题主要围绕“人与自然:季节与天气”,对于环境感知与生命体验进行描述,通过自然现象培养观察力和生态意识,引导学生通过观察自然现象提升观察力,培养生态保护意识。写作要求以描写文或记叙文为主要文体,需灵活运用"drizzling(细雨蒙蒙)""glowing sunset(绚烂晚霞)"等天气术语,"cherry blossoms(樱花)""frost-covered(霜覆)"等季节特征词汇;建立自然与人文活动的内在联系,;并结合自身感悟,我们应立即采取行动减少污染,保护地球家园。文体以描写文/记叙文/说明文为主。学生在写作中具体做到以下几点:
1.能用天气术语(drizzling/glowing sunset)和季节特征词(cherry blossoms/frost-covered)
2.能关联自然与人文活动(We harvest rice when autumn comes)
3.能表达环境保护观点(We should...before it’s too late)
⭐写作任务⭐
任务1-说明文
以“My Favorite Season”为题写一篇短文,内容需包含以下要点:
1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么。
2. 这个季节的天气特征,如气温、常见天气现象(晴天、下雨等)。
3. 你在这个季节喜欢进行的活动。
4. 为什么喜欢这个季节(从自然景色、个人感受等方面说明)。
要求:词数80 - 100词,语句通顺,语法正确。
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【审题指导】
1.题材:说明文,清晰介绍季节特点,同时融入个人情感;
2.时态:使用一般现在时,保持时态一致;合理分段,逻辑清晰;
3.人称:第一人称为主;
4.要点:明确指出最喜欢的季节,避免模糊表述。
【写作框架】
1.开头段 点明最喜欢的季节 My favorite season is autumn.
2.中间段描述天气特征 并介绍喜爱的活动。
3.结尾 阐述喜爱原因及总结。
【参考范文】
My Favorite Season
My favorite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is neither too hot nor too cold. Most days are sunny with a cool wind, and sometimes it drizzles softly. The temperature is comfortable, just right for outdoor activities.
I love taking walks in the park during this season. The ground is covered with colorful fallen leaves, like a beautiful carpet. I also enjoy having picnics with my family. We sit on the grass, eat delicious food, and chat happily.
I like autumn because everything looks so peaceful and beautiful. The trees turn red, yellow, and orange, creating amazing scenery. It makes me feel relaxed and joyful, so autumn will always be my favorite.
任务2-描写文
想象你正身处一个夏日的午后,请以“A Summer Afternoon”为题,用生动的语言描绘你看到、听到、感受到的一切。内容需包括:
1. 天空、阳光、云朵等天气状况和景色。
2. 周围植物(如树木、花草)在夏日午后的状态。
3. 人们或小动物在此时的活动。
4. 这个夏日午后给你带来的感受。
要求:词数80 - 100,使用至少3个形容词(如bright, warm, peaceful),正确使用现在进行时态描述场景。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1. 文体:明确为描写文,需运用感官细节(视觉、听觉、触觉等)生动描绘场景。
2. 时态:要求使用现在进行时态,描述当下正在发生的动作和状态 ,如“is shining”“are playing”。
3. 内容要点:紧扣天空、阳光、云朵等天气,植物状态,人物或动物活动,以及个人感受,缺一不可。
4. 语言要求:需使用至少3个形容词,增强画面感。
【写作框架】
1.开头:点明时间,简要描述整体天气氛围。
2.中间:细致描写天空、阳光、云朵,刻画树木、花草,描述孩子玩耍、小鸟歌唱等。
3.结尾:表达个人感受。
【参考范文】
A Summer Afternoon
It is a summer afternoon. The sky is as blue as a clear lake, with a few white clouds floating like cotton balls. The bright sun shines down, making the world warm. The trees are standing tall, their leaves rustling gently in the breeze. Colorful flowers are blooming, spreading a sweet fragrance. Some children are playing games on the grass, laughing and shouting merrily. Little birds are singing in the trees. It is really a peaceful and pleasant afternoon, making me feel relaxed and happy.
任务3-记叙文
请以 “An Unforgettable Rainy Day” 为题,写一篇记叙文。讲述在某个下雨天发生的一件让你难忘的事。文章需包含以下内容:
1. 描述当天的天气情况,雨是如何下的(如大雨倾盆、细雨绵绵)。
2. 事情发生的时间、地点和人物。
3. 详细叙述事情的经过,包括遇到的困难或惊喜。
4. 这次经历给你带来的感受或启发。
要求:词数80 - 100,使用一般过去时态,合理运用连接词(如first, then, finally)让故事连贯,语句通顺。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
1. 文体:记叙文,需围绕事件展开,有清晰的情节脉络。
2. 时态:使用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情,如“was raining”“got wet”。
3. 内容要点:包含天气状况、事件的时间地点人物、经过(困难或惊喜)、感受或启发。
4. 结构要求:合理运用连接词(first, then, finally)串联情节。
【写作框架】
1. 开头:交代时间和天气,引出事件。
2. 中间:按顺序描述遇到的困难(没带伞淋湿),陌生人借伞,顺利到达书店。
3. 结尾:阐述经历带来的感受或启发。
【参考范文】
An Unforgettable Rainy Day
Last Sunday, it was raining heavily. The rain poured down like a waterfall. I was on my way to the bookstore. First, I got wet because I didn't bring an umbrella. Then, I had to take shelter under a tree. Just as I was feeling helpless, a kind stranger came up to me and offered me his umbrella. Finally, I got to the bookstore dry. This experience made me realize that there are always kind - hearted people in the world. It was really an unforgettable rainy day.
⭐素材宝库⭐
词汇积累
※季节类
spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn/fall 秋天 winter 冬天
※天气类
sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的 windy 有风的 foggy 有雾的 shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 rainbow 彩虹 breeze 微风 hurricane 飓风 thunder 雷声
lightning 闪电
※自然元素类
cloud 云 sun 太阳 snow 雪 rain 雨 wind 风 temperature 温度
※动植物类
flower 花 leaf 树叶(复数leaves) tree 树 grass 草 bird 鸟 butterfly 蝴蝶 bee 蜜蜂
※活动类
picnic 野餐 swim 游泳 skate 滑冰 ski 滑雪 hike 徒步旅行
※服饰类
sweater 毛衣 T - shirt T恤 raincoat 雨衣 umbrella 雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 scarf 围巾 glove 手套
jacket 夹克 boot 靴子
※其他类
harvest 收获 sprout 发芽 bloom 开花 freeze 结冰 melt 融化
句型积累
※季节描述类
Spring is a season full of life. 春天是充满生机的季节。
Summer comes with hot sunshine. 夏天伴随着炽热的阳光到来。
In autumn, leaves turn into beautiful colors. 在秋天,树叶变成美丽的颜色。
Winter brings cold weather and white snow. 冬天带来寒冷的天气和皑皑白雪。
※天气表达类
It’s sunny today, and we can go outside. 今天天气晴朗,我们可以出去。
It’s too rainy to play football. 雨太大了,不能踢足球。
The windy day makes the branches shake. 刮风的天气让树枝摇晃。
When it’s foggy, the road looks blurry. 有雾的时候,道路看起来模糊不清。
※活动与感受类
I enjoy swimming in summer. 我喜欢在夏天游泳。
We often have picnics on sunny days. 我们经常在晴天野餐。
Skiing in winter is so exciting. 冬天滑雪非常刺激。
The cool weather in autumn makes me feel comfortable. 秋天凉爽的天气让我感觉很舒适。
※自然现象类
The sun shines brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
Clouds are floating slowly in the blue sky. 云朵在蓝天中缓缓漂浮。
Heavy rain causes the ground to get wet quickly. 大雨使地面很快就湿了。
Snow covers everything like a white blanket. 雪像白色的毯子一样覆盖着所有东西。
※综合描述类
Different seasons have different kinds of weather. 不同的季节有不同的天气。
We should wear warm clothes when it’s cold. 天气冷的时候,我们应该穿暖和的衣服。
The beautiful rainbow appears after the rain. 雨后出现了美丽的彩虹。
Flowers bloom and birds sing in spring. 春天花开鸟鸣。温暖的家。
※开头类句型
When it comes to seasons/weather, I always think of... 当谈到季节/天气时,我总会想到……
Among all the seasons/weather types, ... is the most special to me. 在所有的季节/天气类型中,……对我来说是最特别的。
Have you ever noticed how seasons/weather change our lives? 你有没有注意到季节/天气是如何改变我们生活的?
The relationship between humans and nature, especially seasons and weather, is very interesting. 人与自然的关系,尤其是季节和天气,非常有趣。
Everyone has their favorite season/weather, and mine is... 每个人都有自己最喜欢的季节/天气,我最喜欢的是……
※中间类句型
First of all, let’s talk about the weather in this season. 首先,让我们谈谈这个季节的天气。
One of the most obvious changes is that... 最明显的变化之一是……
Moreover, the weather affects our daily activities greatly. 此外,天气极大地影响着我们的日常活动。
Not only does the season bring beautiful scenery, but it also... 这个季节不仅带来了美丽的景色,还……
For example, on rainy days, we usually... 例如,在下雨天,我们通常……
In addition, plants and animals also change with the seasons. 此外,植物和动物也随着季节而变化。
※结尾类句型
In conclusion, I love this season/weather because it makes me feel... 总之,我喜欢这个季节/天气,因为它让我感觉……
All in all, seasons and weather play an important role in our lives. 总而言之,季节和天气在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
That’s why... is my favorite season/weather. 这就是为什么……是我最喜欢的季节/天气。
In a word, we should enjoy and respect the beauty of different seasons and weather. 一句话,我们应该欣赏并尊重不同季节和天气的美。
To sum up, the connection between humans and nature’s seasons and weather is wonderful and meaningful. 综上所述,人类与自然季节和天气的联系是美妙且有意义的。
谚语积累
A snow - year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。
April showers bring May flowers. 四月雨带来五月花。
Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃(寓意把握时机,如在好天气时劳作)。
Red sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky in the morning, sailor's warning. 晚霞行千里,朝霞不出门。
When the wind is in the east, it's good for neither man nor beast. 东风吹,人兽皆不宜。
A good winter brings a good summer. 好冬必有好夏。
It is the first step that costs. 万事开头难(如在季节交替时开始新的劳作)。
As the tree, so the fruit. 什么树结什么果(不同季节有不同收获)。
One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
写作模板一;记叙文
My Favorite Season
Among all the seasons, ______ (季节名称) is my favorite. It brings me lots of happiness and sweet memories.
The weather in ______ is usually ______ (天气特点,如sunny and warm). I can ______ (具体活动,如fly kites in the park). What’s more, I love the beautiful scenery here. The ______ (植物/自然元素,如trees) turn ______ (颜色,如green), and ______ (动物,如birds) sing happily in them.
That’s why I like ______ best. It makes me feel close to nature and enjoy life.
写作模板二:说明文
Weather and Our Life
Weather plays an important role in our daily lives. Different weather conditions change the way we live.
When it’s ______ (天气,如sunny), we wear ______ (衣物,如T - shirts) and do activities like ______ (活动,如playing football). However, on ______ (天气,如rainy) days, we have to stay inside and ______ (室内活动,如read books). Also, good weather makes us ______ (心情,如happy), while bad weather may ______ (影响,如make us feel sad).
In a word, we should learn to adapt to different weather and enjoy every day.
写作模板三:描写文
The Changes in ______ (季节名称)
As ______ comes, nature starts to change in many ways. It’s amazing to watch these changes.
The ______ (自然元素,如trees) ______ (变化,如lose their leaves), and the ground is covered with ______ (具体事物,如golden leaves). ______ (动物,如squirrels) are busy ______ (行为,如preparing food for winter). Sometimes, ______ (天气现象,如snow) falls, making everything look white and clean.
These changes make ______ a special season full of magic.
⭐写作拓展⭐
考情分析
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
济南
介绍济南一年四季的天气状况,并表达自己最喜欢的季节
提纲类
陕西中考英语
介绍自己家乡一年四季的天气情况以及自己在不同季节所从事的活动
短文投稿类
2023年
河南信阳期末考试
描述自己最喜欢的季节,季节的天气、景色以及在这个季节喜欢做的事情等
提纲类
辽宁沈阳期末考试
写出自己喜欢的季节、喜欢的原因、从事的活动以及表达感受
提纲类
2022年
全国中考
探讨天气对人们生活的影响
提纲类
变式提升训练
(1)
【2024年·七年级英语上学期期中·北京市】请描述你最喜欢的一种天气,介绍这种天气的特点,以及在这种天气下你喜欢做的事情。运用本单元所学描述天气的词汇和现在进行时。
提示:你可以从阳光、温度、风等方面描述天气,再讲述自己在该天气下的活动,如在晴天放风筝,在多云天散步等。
要求:
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。
3. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
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(2)
【2024年·七年级下学期期末考试·上海市】写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的季节。描述这个季节的天气、景色,以及在这个季节里你和家人或朋友常进行的活动,字数80词左右。需使用正确的时态和丰富的形容词。提示:比如春天可以写万物复苏、花朵盛开;冬天可以写雪景和堆雪人等活动。
要点:
1. 根据所给内容进行描述,可适当扩充;
2. 词数80词左右;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
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(3)
【2023年·中考模拟·广州】介绍你家乡的天气情况,包括四季的特点,以及你对家乡天气的感受。合理分段,运用连接词使文章连贯。可以先总体说家乡位置,再分别阐述春夏秋冬的气温、降水、常见天气现象等,最后表达自己对家乡天气的喜爱或特别的情感。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
2. 卷面整齐、干净、规范;
3. 字数100词左右;
4. 且文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
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(4)
【2024年·七年级英语下学期期末·深圳】论述天气对我们生活的影响,从人们的穿着、活动、心情等方面举例说明。注意语句通顺,逻辑清晰。比如炎热天气人们穿短袖、吃冷饮;寒冷天气穿厚衣服、进行室内活动等。
要求:
1.字数80词左右2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
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(5)
近期极端天气频发,如暴雨、高温等。请写一篇短文介绍面对这些极端天气时,我们应该采取哪些应对措施,字数80词左右。可适当举例,使用祈使句提建议。
提示:暴雨时待在安全室内、远离积水区域;高温时做好防晒、及时补充水分等。
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(6)
随着全球气候变暖,冰川融化、海平面上升等问题日益严重。写一篇短文阐述全球气候变暖对自然和人类的影响,以及我们可以为缓解气候变暖做些什么,字数90-120词。分点论述,表达清晰。
提示:对自然的影响如动植物栖息地减少;对人类影响如沿海城市被淹,我们可以从节约能源、绿色出行等方面缓解。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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