2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题

白银市2025年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作 答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.e8 B.bell C.she D.desk 2.A.sit B.mile C.life D.kind 3.A.main B.rain C.explain D.certain 4.A.hand B.hear C.hour D.hope 5.A.which B.chemistry C.catch D.chicken Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分】 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.Look at the photo of my family! man in a white T-shirt is my father. A.A B.An C.The D./ 2.The purple scarf is not the girl's. is blue. A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His 3. you turn down the TV,please?I'm trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 4.一_are the trousers? -20 pounds. A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much 5.Look！There a notebook and three keys on the desk. A.is B.was C.are D.were 6.Turn the heat down it'll bum. A.or B.and C.but D.80 7.Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is one of the greatest in the world. A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists 8.A low-fat diet can the risk of heart disease. A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support 9.There are 30 students in the art club.One third are boys.So,the club has girls. A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40 10.-Excuse me,do you know -Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday. A.where I can find a supermarket B.what happened after that C.when the concert will start D.who is the winner of the race 11.City life is full of opportunitics.Country life,however,is and more peaceful. A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder 12.-Can I borrow your pencil? -Sure, A.take it easy B.let's go C.here you are D.forget it 13.-Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened? -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook (白银)英语试卷第1页（共8页） 14.Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animnls? D 15.It seems that is a worldwide way to greel somcone for the firat time. A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shuking hands 16.Don't worry about me-1 canmyself. A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look after 17.-I think students shouldn't be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework. 一 It depends on how they use it. A.I hope so B.I do believe it C.I'm not so sure D.I can't agrce more 18.The Communist Party of China (CPC)was founded on_ 1,1921. A.July B.August C.September D.October 19.-When Jake found out he had to give a speech,he was -Public speaking can be stressful! A.cool as a cucumber B.shaking like a leaf C.on top of the world D.over the moon 20.What does the notice on the right tell us? A.People shouldn't put paper cups in the green bin. Recycling B.People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. 0 Put paper cups in green C.Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. bin,plastic bottles and cups D.Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. in blue bin,and food waste in red bin. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。 Terry will never forget that day in 1968.Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 1.Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat.Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt.2 moved over to the driver's seat.As they waited for their father,Mikey was playing with the steering whecl () Somehow,he hit the gear shift )Because their car 3 on a small hill,it started moving back slowly.There were cars coming and going all around at that moment. Terry tried to open the door.However,it was too 4 for a 4-year-old girl.She didn't know 5 to do.Just then,Terry saw her dad 6 out of the shop.But running right in front of him was someone else:a young man.He reached the car first,7 the brake() on and saved Terry and her brother just in time. For over 50 years,Terry has always remembered how the stranger 8 helped them out without thinking twice."This young guy,he runs to the car,gets the door open,moves my brother over and puts the brake on.Everything 9 so fast."Terry said,"He 10 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately.That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life. 1.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank 2.A. B.He C.She D.They 3.A.was parked B.was found C.was washed D.was bought 4.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far 5.A.why B.where C.when D.what 6.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting 7.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched 8.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely 9.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed 10.A.still B.also C.already D.just (白银)英语试卷第2页（共8页） V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill Notice Time:10:30 a.m.,Friday,June 20th,2025 How:When the alarm goes off,all the students and teachers must: listen to the directions carefully; line up quickly and quietly; walk carefully out of the classrooms to the playground; stay with your class at all times; wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your classroom. Safety Department June 16th,2025 阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1.This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School. 2.The drill is on Friday June 16th,2025. 3.During a fire drill,students should move in a line. 4.The students will get out of the classrooms to the school playground. 5.The students can get back to their classrooms when they think it's safe. B Greening the Desert Minqin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.Local people plant suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification(沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis().27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Mingin,Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible environment there.He said,"Suddenly I understood-running away isn't the solution.Making a difference is the key."After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown. "If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms,why can't young people?"he wrote in his diary. Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.So he studied,learned from experienced villagers,and then planted more. After three years'efforts,the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert,tuming the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin"activity.Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story,more and more volunteers from all over the counry have cometo Minqin to plant trees.Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. (白银)英语试卷第3页（共8页） 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 6.According to the first paragraph,whichofe ollowing houdbe put in in the map? A.Wuwei B.Budain Jaran Descrt C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert 7.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A.Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B.Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C.Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D.Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 8.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A.Run away from his hometown. B.Build his future in southern China. C.Improve the local villagers'life and the environment. D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 9.What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A.He only bought 500 trees. B.Villagers didn't trust him. C.Most of the trees he planted died. D.No volunteers helped him. 10.What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A.To turn the desert into an oasis. B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. D.To share videos about tree planting. C Learning about AI AI works by using algorithms(),or step-by-step instructions,to help computers understand and work with information.For example,if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits,you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples,bananas,and so on.The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are.This process is called "machine learning". What can AI be used for? Al is already being used in many different areas.For example,AI can be used to: diagnose and treat diseases; drive self-driving cars; recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future,AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems.However,it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it''s up to us to decide how we use it..With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的)use,AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS:The copy above is created by Al! (白银)英语试卷第4页（共8页） 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 Il.Which of the following can be put in_▲？ A.When was AI invented? B.How does AI work? C.Why is AI important? D.Who uses AI the most? 12.What does the underlined word "diagnose"probably mean? A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make. 13.How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A.By guessing freely. B.By using your viewing history. C.By asking your friends. D.By creating new movies. 14.What can we learn from the passage? A.AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it. B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C.It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D.AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 15.Who wrote the passage? A.A worker.B.An engineer. C.A writer. D.AI. V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 walk,to,my,excited,ask,leamn,speak,activity,and,also Dear Venus,. Hi,my name is Kylie.Iam 15 years old.I live in New Hampshire.I'm stohear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. my acit,wejoin nu.love to go hiking with my family or friends,take bike rides,and 3 through our nature park. We 4 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I'm in the 9th grade.5schooloffers many different language classes such as Chinese,Spanish,6 French.I chose to 7 Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture.Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is in Iceland?What do you usually do in your free time?I'm looking forward 9hearing back from you.If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.,feel free to 10 Kylie (白银)英语试卷第5页（共8页） M.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分】 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 The Super Power of YET! In today's world,many people want quick success,but real growth takes time and the right mindset.Mindset is how we think about our abilities.It plays a big role in our progress.There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindsel. Carol Dweck,a professor at Stanford University,studied these lwo mindsels: Growth Mindset: Fixed Mindset: People believe they can improve People believe their abilities are with effort and learning. unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Leaming happens in four stages: GROWTH ZONE Growth Zone:They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. LEARNING ZONE Learning Zone:They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone:People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone:Things feel easy,but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club.Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of leaming.If a player says,"I can't do this,"that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say "I can't do this,YET!"instead of"I can't do this!". Challenges are...for growth.Let's believe in ourselves,work hard,and keep improving.The superpower is“YETI" 1.What does "mindset"mean? 2.What are the two kinds of mindsets? 3.If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game,which "zone"is he in? 4.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。)（限填l词） Challenges are for growth. 5.Complete the conversation with a growth mindset.(根据文本建议，补全下面对话。)（不超过 10词) A student:I can't work it out! You:Why not say,"I can't I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。 (其中有两项为多余选项)》 (Li Ming is talking with his foreign friend Daisy.A is for Li Ming;B is for Daisy. A:Good moming,Daisy. B:Momning,Li Ming!Do you have any plans for the future? (白银)英语试卷第6页（共8页） A:Of course!1 A.Have you ever learned robotics? B:Wow,sounds interesting!But I remember B.I want to join the swimming club! you were in the swimming club.When did C.What about you,Daisy? you get interested in robots? D.I hope our dreams will come true. A:I have always loved robots.Sometimes I try E.One of my goals is to join a robotic club. making some simple robots by myself. F.What an amazing race! B:2 G.What do you think of robots? A:Yes,I've been learning robotics since I was in Grade7.You must have known that a humanoid robot(人形机a器人)has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing. B:Oh,I watched the marathon on TV.3 A:Sure,it is.I'd like to learn more about it.4 B:Me?Emm,I want to study and design Chinese Hanfu.You know how much I love these beautiful clothes. A:Eantastic!And one day you might set up a Hanfu factory in your country. B:You're right.Maybe the robots you create will wear the fashionable Hanfu I design in the future. A:Haha,5 Let's work together to make a more wonderful world! Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim's teachers encourage(he)to try new things. 2.People mustn't(smoke)in public places. 3.Our neighbours are very(friend)to each other. 4.Students are asked(do)this task by themselves. 5.This is Li Hua's(three)time to be a volunteer. 6.We all(love)our country very much! 7.The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international(visitor). 8.Do you know when the car was(invent)? 9.Lanzhou Zhongchuan Intemational Airport__（open)Terminal(航站楼)3 on March 20,2025. 10.The more we communicate with our parents,the(good)we'll understand each other. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.Tom,I promise I'll play basketball with you if I'm available this weekend. A.free B.busy C.down D.happy 12.To my surprise,the little girl can speak three languages. A.Easily B.Actually C.Unexpectedly D.Finally 13.You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A.wait in line B.stand in line C.stay in line D.jump in line 14.Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day. A.found out B.made up his mind C.took the place D.set up 15.My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM. A.interesting B.strong C.proud D.known (白银)英语试卷第7页（共8页） Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1.Kate is good at playing baseball..(同义句转换) Kate in playing baseball. 2.Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句) Tom Journey to the WVest now? 3.I think the computer can still work.(改为否定句) I think the computer still work. 4.Peter bought this bike3 years ago..(同义句转换) Peter this bike for 3 years. 5.My mom will come back home in an hour..(对画线部分提问) _will your mom come back home? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.计划时间就是节约时间。 To time is totime. 7.红灯时请不要横穿马路。 the road when the traffic lights are red. 8.新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends 9.终身学习真是太重要了！ lifelong learning is! 10.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. X.书面表达（满分15分） 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿， 请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计人总 词数)。 Sleep problems Tips for better sleep 包做 ★..at a regular time ◆sleep too late have trouble falling asleep Better Sleep 0x ★avoid.. ◆… b×★don't.… ★… Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people's health.However,many people (白银)英语试卷第8页（共8页） 白银市2025年初中学业水平著试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 I.单词辨音（共5小题：年小题1分，湖分6分） 1SCADCB 红.语法与情景州话（共20小题：每小题Y分，满分20分） 1-5 CBADA 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 BCBAD 16320 DCABD 1L.完形填空（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 1-5 ABACD 6-10 BCCAD I?阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5ABAAB 6-10 BDCCA 11-15 BUBBD V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 1.excited 2.activities 3.walk 4 also 5.My 6.and 7.learn 8.spoken 9.to 10.ask 评分细则建议：本题大小写错误不扣分。 .任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 1.It means how we think about our abilities: 2.Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 3.Fear zore. 4.Challenges are necessary/important/good for growth. 5..I can't work it out,yet!/I can't work it out now.but I will try more.can't work it out now but I believe in myself/Ican't work it outnow but I can make it-later! 评分细则建议：各小题回答符合题意，表达不同，可赋分满分。语法及拼写有不影响理解 的错误，不相分大小写错误不扣分。第2小题只回答←种mindset,.得1分。第4小题 和第少题，题目给出部分可不抄写。第5小题作答超过10词但表达内容正确得1分。 见口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 5 EAFCD VL.词汇考查《共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分 1.him 2.smoke 3.friendly 4..to do 5.third 6.love 7.visitors 8.invented 9.opened -10.better 11-I5 ACDBD 球分细则建议：本题大小写错误不扣分。 X.按要求完成子（共10小题：每空争分，满分20分) 1.does well 2.Is;reading 3.don't;can 4.has had 5.How.soon 6.plan;save 7.Don't/Never cross 8.camne/get/are together 9.How-important 10.It's believed/People believe 评分细则建议：本题回答符合句意，表达不同可赋满分：大小错误不扣分。 (白银)英语答案兼1页（供2页） 名书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Botter Sleep Sleep is 'very important for people's health.However,muny people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep.These problems can lead to stressnlow energy,and poor performance at work or school. To improve sleep,first,try to go to bed at avregular time every nipht.Second,avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping,as the'light can maketit harder to relax.Also,don't drink coffee,tea,or other drinks in the evering.Instead,we ean read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind.I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.Better sleep, better lite! 书面表达评分建议 评价要求： 1.先根据交毒整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 2.所写内容应围绕题目规定的要点，不偏离主题，允许学生适度发挥，物容健康真实，贴 近生活，都应按以下标准评分： 第五档：(15~13分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所裤内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清 楚。能够使用常见的连接词表示顺序和选轼关系，连接信息，意义连贯。使用较为丰富的 语法结构和调汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书得规范。 第四档：(12一10分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意 思清楚。能够使用常见的连接词连接信息，意义连贯。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基 本正确，书写较为规范， 第三档：(97分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结的欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思 基本清楚，意义较为连贯。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正礁书写基本规范。 第二档：(6~4分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整， 意思不够清楚意义不够连贯。语法结构和词汇错误较多，彬响理解，格式不够正确，书 写欠规范。 第一档【30分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点.结构不完整，雾微语句不完整或意思 不明，怠义不连贯，语法和词汇错误很多，书冯不规范。 特别提示：如果所写内容与题目要求无关无论语官、结构正确与否，一律不得分。 (白银)英语答桊第2页（共2页，