云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2024一2025学年春季学期6月月考 高一年级英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自已的姓名、班饭、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核 准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改劲，用 棒皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man like most? A.Cappuccino. B.Coffee latte. C.Mocha. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Robot service. B.A sci-fi film. C.A new restaurant. 3.When will the man have his next class? A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30. 4.What does the man think of A Bite of China? A.Popular. B.Boring. C.Simple. 5.Where does the woman prefer to go? A.The park. B.The beach. C.The mountains. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What month is it now? A.June. B.July. C.August. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Family members. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A.$9. B.s18 C.$30. 9.Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A.To make money. B.To protect animals. C.To help people relax. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A.At the age of 100. B.At the age of 103 C.At the age of 104. 英语试卷第1页共8页 11.Where does Hoffner come from? A.Mexico. B.America. C.Sweden. 12.What do we know about Hoffner? A.She set a new world record B.She skydived herself alone. C.She rode in a hot air balloon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Mike talk to Sue? A.To discuss a schedule. B.To borrow some money. C.To ask for advice. 14.What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A.See an exhibition of boats. B.Spend a holiday together. C.Watch his piano performance. 15.What has Celia been doing recently? A.Saving money. B.Studying math C.Looking for a job. 16.What is Mike going to do next? A.Make a travel plan. B.Work part-time. C.Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Noah Verin? A.A chef. B.A businessman. C.A scientist. 18.Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A.In a parking lot. B.In a park C.In a farm. 19.How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A.20 B.40. C.50. 20.What can we learn about Noah Verin's vegetables? A.They aren't environmentally friendly. B.They are expensive. C.They are fresh. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A As an old saying in China goes,"The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.""Sanjiu period",which is in Minor Cold()refers to the third nine-day period(the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice().There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. 英语试卷第2页共8页 Eating huangyacai In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold. Thereare large amounts of vitaminsdBin hangyacai.As huangyacai isfres and tender,s fit for frying,roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭) According otiotheCsutinouin the momingdring Mino Cold. Cants poplead omie prrd porkand peanuts and mxthem nt therice. Eating vegetable rice nacet times peop in Nanjing took Minor Cold quiteriousy butastime went by,the of Minor Codradually disappeared.Howvr the ustom of ting vegetablei follwed today.Thecismeddsspeakably delicious.mong the ngdi) aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 21.What do we know about Minor Cold? A.It lasts twenty-seven days. B.It refers to the Winter Solstice. C.It marks the first day of winter. D.The Sanjiu period is in this period. 22.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? A.They fry and toast it. B.They eat it for dinner. C.They mix it with many other things. D.They steam it with soy sauce. 23.Which newspaper section might this text be taken from? A.Travel. B.Science. C.Fashion. D.Culture. 众 One night,our house burned down.As a single mother with four kids,she cried bitterly.We had to move into the Ramada Inn,where my mother worked.This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible.After four months of not having any of our own air to breathe, we were on the edge of just giving up. One day Mother stood up,looking crazy."Let's go for a ride,"we looked at one another cautiously,not sure if we had heard right."Come on,"she urged."It'll be fun."We didn't have fun in our family.Fun was something we might have known about once,which,however,seemed foreign to us now.Still,we piled into our 1972 blue Ford Torino,a blue so faded as to appear almost white.Mother started the car,saying"I thought we'd go to look at all the houses we've lived in." Starting rides that night was my first.Gradually,going for a ride in my mother's car became a regular thing.Every night we piled into the car and the world changed.We even sang"You Are My Sunshine"and a million other songs.The hope we seemed to have lost in the rest of our life was real again in the car as we sang.One night as we were singing loudly,"In the pines,in the pines,where the sun never shines and you shiver when the cold wind blows.."Mother suddenly stopped the car. "This is it!"she cried. "This"was a house,and a for-rent sign in the front yard brought me more joy than I could believe."Really?"I asked in a low voice.My mother was excited and we all went to look.We might have a house again.The following weekend,we moved in.The nights in the car were over.Better off,we had new jobs and activities now.One summer in the Torino had saved us.We had lost our home,but my mother had found a way to bring us together and keep us that way. 24.What did the author think of the room in the Ramada Inn? A.Rather comfortable. B.Very luxurious. 英语试卷第3页共8页 C.Quite fashionable. D.Extremely small. 5.Howithe cteearneirmhdvcebu goingforrd A.Puzzled. B.Excited. C.Amused. D.Upset. 26.Which of the folowing statementsisn to the ast two paragraphs? A.They saw their new house on one of their night rides. B.Going for a ride in my mother's car was always a regular thing C.The mother cried one night because she had suffered enough. D.They never rode in the car after they moved in the new house. 27.What message does the passage convey? A.No pains,no gains. B.Attitude makes a difference. C.Action speaks louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C A recent study reveals()that intense mental tasks,like studying for tests,can unexpectedly increase food cravings ()Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard,our brains burn through energy reserves quickly.Since the brain can't store much fuel,it signals the body to seek calories-even when we haven't moved much physically.This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions. Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced(学习引起的)cravings.Dr.Sarah Miller,lead researcher,explains that physical activity boosts circulation,sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain."When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise,it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,"she says. The study involved 40 university students who first completed challenging math problems for 30 minutes.Afterwards,half the participants rested while the other half did 15 minutes of mixed exercises (jumping jacks,squats,and light jogging).When offered snacks later,the exercise group ate 25%less than the resting group and reported feeling more satisfied. However,the research had some limitations.It only measured immediate food intake after one study session,and didn't track whether participants compensated (by eating more later.Also, all exercises were moderate-intensity(中等强度方the team isn't sure if easier activities like stretching would have the same effect. "While more research is needed,"Dr.Miller notes,"our findings suggest that short activity breaks could help students avoid unnecessary snacking during cram sessions(临时抱佛脚).”The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts. 28.What is the primary cause of increased food cravings during stressful studying? A.Students snack more when feeling stressed. B.Blood sugar drops sharply during concentration. C.The brain consumes energy rapidly during focus. D.The body mistakes mental work for physical labor. 英语试卷第4页共8页 29.How does exercise help reduce study-induced cravings? A.It delays hunger forever. B.It improves blood flow to the brain. C.It replaces the need for calorie intake. D.It reduces stress levels significantly. 30.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.All brain work leads to weight gain. B.Stress causes food cravings during tests. C.Students should exercise instead of eating snacks. D.Mental effort increases hunger but exercise may help. 31.What future research direction is suggested? A.Testing if jogging reduces cravings. B.Studying outdoor vs indoor exercise. C.Tracking students'sleep patterns. D.Comparing snack types during studying. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera,is of China's cultra symbols recognied worldwide.It is a gem of Chinese ivilization,and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people's health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better,and arguments can still be heard today.But actually,TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other.In some aspects such as surgery,Wester medicine is better than TCM,but in other areas,such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (diseases,TCM is more effective.This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Westemn medicine treatments.A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today,it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society.The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects.The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions.The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management,including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions().The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM,especially acupuncture(针灸)and naprapathy(推拿).The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 32.What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A.It is more effective in surgery. B.It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C.It is a symbol of national civilization. D.It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 33.What do the underlined words "a consensus"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.A virtue. B.An agreement. C.A mystery. D.An argument. 英语试卷第5页共8页 34.Which ofth following aspects is NOTndedh Chnese goven srfor TCM? A.It calls on the public to support TCM. B.It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C.It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D.It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.TCM Beats Western Medicine. B.Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C.TCM Breaks New Ground. D.The Significance of TCM. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sir William Osler has been called the"father of moder medicine."His influence on the high standards of medical education was significant.Before Osler,it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient.36 He devoted himself to a system that taught students at the bedside in the hospital. Osler was also famous for teaching during hospital rounds.37 _always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms for students-but never in a mean-spirited fashion. 38 In fact.Osler once said,To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea(在未知的海洋航行)，while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.” In addition to his role in making bedside teaching standard practice for medical education, Osler continually emphasized that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning.39 Osler fully realized that continuing medical education required hard work,but he emphasized that the benefits were well worth the effort. True to the high value he placed on continuing education,Osler always addressed medical students as "fellow students."He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded.40 Osler's love of education was lifelong.His ideas clearly are as valuable today as they were more than 100 years ago;in fact,they are probably even more important today,given the rate of change in the medical knowledge base. A.His style of teaching was inspiring. B.Osler disliked this approach to medical education. C.He then showed great interest in medical education. D.He asked his students to always carry a small notebook with them. E.Osler's emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases. F.He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics. G.He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My beloved wife,had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer. Planted 41 in the armchair,she had no choice but to"travel"via the travel program on TV.I 42 the sadness and thought hard.It finally43me that I could ask strangers on 英语试卷第6页共8页 the Internet for help.I 44 the post: Mywife has cancer and she will never see the world.Please send her postcardss she cs the world from her armchair.I can offer nothing but gratitude. 45not to infom my wife ofhif othng should come.I coul'bear tocmy her along with my own.Daysweksad my wife's health declined rapidly,my suffering growing unbearable. Finally,about six weeks after my post,a dog-eared and4 postcard from the UK wanderedhumeie tstoofd from that dayou became the49 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel 50travel-weary cards.My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed,thanks to those cards,my wife had a private"fight"to board, travelling far and wide,satisfied and 51 Cancer could not stop us.Our very last flight 52 on a warm morning.My dearest travel 53 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have 54 from great loss,knowing that her jourey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 55 from the strangers. 41.A.calmly B.joyfully C.helplessly D.anxiously 42.A.swallowed B.expressed C.confirmed D.forgot 43.A.impressed B.struck C.affected D.puzzled 44.A.picked up B.went through C.showed off D.put out 45.A.rejected B.regretted C.resolved D.reminded 46.A.tolerance B.embarrassment C.annoyance D.disappointment 47.A.turned to B.amounted to C.belonged to D.contributed to 48.A.travel-worn B.brand-new C.threatening D.puzzling 49.A.gallery B.cafe C.destination D.studio 50.A.publishing B.accommodating C.delivering D.streaming 51.A.doubtful B.relieved C.grateful D.scared 52.A.took up B.took in C.took over D.took off 53.A.companion B.accountant C.attendant D.composer 54.A.defended B.recovered C.collapsed D.benefited 55.A.expectations B.cheers C.congratulations D.blessings 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made an ambitious road map for its future lunar exploration programs,including an international scientific outpost. The Chang'e6 robotic mission has been set to land on the far side and will bring samples back. If the mission 56 (succeed),it will become the first time for humans57(get)samples from the far side.After Chang'6,the Chang'e7 robotic probe will be sent to land on the moon's south pole to search58water and other resources.The probe will carry aflyby craft".It will be tasked with flying into pits to look for ice and detecting the59(nature)resources beneath the south pole.60(additional,Chang'8 is set to land near Chang'7.After that,the two missions6(part)-orbiters,landers and detectors-will work together to form a robotic scientific outpost.As for the reasons for6 (choose)the south pole as the outpost,experts 英语试卷第7页共8页 explained,is that the next missions an further investigate water on the south pole. 63 other is that the south pole joys lon period ofsican maintain extended operations.” China opened its lnar program in and65 (bgin)five robotic probes since 7 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为响应国家提出的“航天强国”的号召，学生会计划举行一 场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一则通知。要点如下： 1演讲的主要内容；2演讲的时间，地点等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 航天aerospace 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits,I became fatter and fatter after college.My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast.So he advised me to lose weight by running.I didn't agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later,I got more serious about running.And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon.Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream.He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me.Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year,during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement.And then one day,both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon.We were excited but unfortunately,several weeks before the marathon,we had a serious quarrel.Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came.Anoush and I stood at the starting line.He said,"Good luck!You will certainly finish the marathon."Hearing his words,I looked at him,saying,"It's none of your business." Then we started running.I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances,which has helped me finish 18 marathons.Soon,I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16.I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain,which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy(迷迷糊糊的).I continually encouraged myself."Just get to the finish,run bold,and you will win,"all phrases that I say to myself didn't work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace.As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street,I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello(果冻). 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Just then,I felt that someone picked me up. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line,the audience at present applauded. 英语试卷第8页共8页