湖南省常德市石门县2024年初中毕业模拟考试英语试题

石门层2024届初中毕判业模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2请将你的姓名和座位号填写在答题卷中对应的位置内。 3.全部答案必须填写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束后，只交 答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回 答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。 ()1.Where is the boy's notebook? A.In the schoolbag. B.Under the table. C.On the chair. ()2.How often does the woman exercise? A.Once a week B.Three times a week. C.Every day. )3.Whose camera is it? A.Peter's. B.Kate's. C.Jane's. )4.What does Lily's mother do? A.A doctor. B.A farmer. C.A teacher. )5.When did the meeting begin? A.At1:40. B.At2:00. C.At2:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 ()6.How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday? A.By car. B.By air. C.By train. )7.Where are the speakers going to meet? A.In the city square. B.At the school gate. C.At a bus stop. 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第1页（共8页）】 听材料，回答问题。 ()8.What are the speakers doing? A.They are using phones. B.They are having dinner. C.They are playing computer games. )9.What will Bill do next? A.Check the soccer score.B.Clean the phone screen.C.Put away the phone. 听材料，回答问题。 )10.What's wrong with the girl? A.She has a cold. B.She has a fever. C.She has a headache. )11.What does the boy do in the morning? A.He plays tennis. B.He swims. C.He runs. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 )12.Why did Tony go to London? A.To study English. B.To visit his friends. C.To have a trip. )13.How long did Tony stay in London? A.About half a year. B.About one year. C.About two years. ()14.Where did Tony live in London? A.In a school. B.In a local family. C.In a hotel. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 ()15.Where is the woman going? A.To the airport. B.To the bus station. C.To the subway station. ( )16.How many times has the woman been to Beijing? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. )17.What place hasn't the woman been to? A.The Palace Museum. B.The Summer Palace. C.The Great Wall. 听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。 )18.Why is it convenient to go shopping if you choose the hotel? A.Because it has a big shop inside B.Because it offers the best service. C.Because it's in the center of the city. )19.How many rooms are there now? A.10. B.70. C.80. )20.Where can the children enjoy themselves? A.In the swimming pool. B.In the room. C.In the restaurant. 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A It's not waste until it is wasted!Here are the ways to sort()the waste in our daily life. The blue bin:waste that can be recycled; Rules for sorting waste The red bin:harmful waste; The green bin:kitchen waste. Empty bottles without caps（盖子)can be recycled.They can be Glass made into new glass ones.But glass like mirrors and light bulbs 泡)can't be reused.. Instructions Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recy- Paper cled.But paper napkins and wallpaper are not recyclable,so they should be kept separately. Harmful waste like medical waste,used batteries(电池)，paint and Harmful waste oil can't be recycled. )21.According to the rules,kitchen waste should be thrown in the bin. A.green B.red C.blue )22. can be recycled according to the instructions. A.Empty bottles with caps B.Clean boxes C.Paper napkins )23.What can you know about harmful waste from the passage? A.Medical waste is not a kind of harmful waste. B.Harmful waste can be recycled. C.Harmful waste should be thrown into red bins. B My name is Sarah Oliver.I spent every holiday helping my mom look after my brothers and sister in the past,so I found myself a job as a nanny )looking after two little girls. The problems began when I agreed to live in their home.I was getting more and more tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the little ones.One Sunday morning,I.was in the park with them.I met a girl called Megan.We used to go to the same school.We talked about what we were doing.I told her how I loved the kids but hated the job. "If you want to work with children,you can choose to work in a nursery school.You should take a course and get a qualification(学历)first,”she said. I wasn't confident of my ability,but she persuaded me to phone the local college.To my surprise,the college was really helpful.Soon I took a course on education and got a part-time job in a ( restaurant.Three years later,I passed all the exams and got a qualification. Now I work in a nursery school ()I enjoy my job.Megan has changed my life. 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第3页（共8页） ( )24.Sarah got a job as a nanny because A.she liked small children B.she needed a place to live C.she had experience in caring for children ( )25.Sarah met Megan-· A.in a park B.in a restaurant C.in a nursery school )26.What does the underlined word "persuaded"mean in Chinese? A.劝说 B.恳求 C.允许 )27.What might Sarah want to say to Megan? A.I'm sorry! B.Thank you! C.Good luck! C Once there were two good friends,Tom and Tony.They were classmates.Tom was a top student. Tom was always chosen to perform in all school programs and was famous throughout school programs and was famous throughout school.He was always ahead of Tony in all fields. One day,when Tony returned home from school,he was feeling blue.When his mother saw that, she said,"Why do you look like a cry baby?"Tony replied,"It's all because of Tom.Once again,he got higher marks than me and no matter how hard I try,he is always ahead of me." Mother questioned,.“Are you jealous(妒忌的)of Tom?"Tony replied,“No,no,why I would be jealous of him.He is my friend." Mother continued,"When Tom is ahead of you,you don't like it.When he loses,you feel happy. Tell me.Do you feel all of these?"Tony was surprised with what he heard and said,"It's true,but how did you know about this?" Mother replied,"Your face shows it all.When you heartily appreciate (the good qualities in others,those qualities will develop in you." Tony began to think,"Tom studies hard every day.He always follows his timetable..." Tony felt inspired (from that day.He began to notice and appreciate Tom's good qualities. Within no time,he also became a good boy like Tom.He wasn't jealous of Tom anymore.And he was making progress in all fields. )28.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "blue"? A.Sad. B.Mad. C.Worried. ( )29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Tony was never jealous of Tom B.Tony learned to appreciate Tom. C.Tony was more famous at school than Tony. ( )30.After Tony felt inspired from that day,he began to notice that Tom was_ A.careless B.hard-working C.impolite )31.What can we learn from the story? A.We should be friendly to others. B.We should be ahead of others in all fields. C.We should focus our energy on others'good qualities. 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第4页（共8页） 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的位佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory, please follow me.32 My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly( )After you learn the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a month later.33 My second advice is to mark )the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand,it will help you concentrate on ()the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points.34 When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way,you needn't read every word again. 35 One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.Another good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.So it's easy to memorize the important informa- tion in the morning. Remember all the advice above,and your memory will be better and better. A.On the other hand,this will make reviewing easier. B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. E.After a month,you will find that you can remember the material easily. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller was both blind and deaf.36 she couldn't see or hear,she still became a skilled writer and speaker. Keller was born on June 27,1880,in Tuscumbia,Alabama.When she was 19 months old,she be- came very 37 and the illness made her unable to see or hear. When Keller was 6,she got a teacher named Anne Sullivan.Sullivan used Keller's sense of 38 to teach her.She handed Keller a doll.Then she wrote the letters of the word "doll"on Keller's hand so that Keller can 39 the connection between the letters and the object she was holding.Then she leared that things had names. 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第5页（共8页）】 With Sullivan's help,Helen made progress 40.Soon she could 41 sentences by feeling raised words.A few years later she leamed Braille(),which helped her read more and learn more. Even though learning to speak was a bigger challenge,Keller decided to face it bravely 42 giving up.Keller 43 to do it by touching the mouth and throat of a person who was speaking.In that way she could feel the way the mouth and throat moved and then she learned to speak. Keller was a (n)44 learner because she learned quite well and made great progress.She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1904.Then she wrote magazine articles and books and gave speeches about blindness.Her efforts have had a great 45 on the whole world and encouraged many disabled people to be independent. )36.A.1f B.Although C.Since )37.A.shy B.lively C.sick )38.A.touch B.smell C.taste )39.A.choose B.understand C.doubt )40.A.suddenly B.luckily C.quickly )41.A.read B.write C.remember )42.A.instead of B.because of C.according to )43.A.regretted B.managed C.hoped )44.A.successful B.curious C.humorous )45.A.competition B.pressure C.influence 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单 词)，使句子通顺正确。 One day at school,something strange caught Ann's attention.Lily 46(quick)put a bag in her own desk,making Ann feel unusual.Later,she saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided 47 (do)something without her.Ann thought,"How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?"Even though they were still 48(friend)to her. she was a little upset. On the bus ride home,Ann avoided 49(sit)next to Lily on purpose.She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else,which made 50(she)even more upset. 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第6页（共8页） Later that evening,there was 51 knock on Ann's door.There stood Cindym next door, inviting her to Lily's party.52 first,Ann didn't want to go and said no to her,expla that they were no 53 (long)friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily's house,everyone shouted,"Surprise!"Ann hardly(believe) that.Lily smiled and said,"Tomorrow is your birthday!"Ann was 55 moved that filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Can you cook by yourself?Do you like the homework of making a meal?These days,primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活s动课)at least one class hour every week.The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students.Leaing practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities.Gu Quar13 years old. from No.6 Middle School,used to be a lazy boy.In his own words,he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.6 Middle School made housework part of its studens'homework. Doing the dishes,cooking and making the bed..All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. 59.At the beginning of each month,every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.The tasks are common and simple in daily life,such as sweeping the floor,washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers.Huang Yixi,14,has learned several life kills, including cooking."I used to be afraid of fire,"she said.But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks.At the same time,she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother's Day,she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks."60. 始更加理解我的爸爸妈妈，and want to help them more.”she said. 56-58题，回答问题。阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 56.Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 57.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第7页（共8页）】 58.What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? 59.根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。 60.根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 初中三年，或兴奋，或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“sharing(分享)”为主 题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示与要求，用英语写篇演讲稿。 提示： 1.Share your feelings. 2.Share your junior high school life. 3.Share your future plans. 要求： 1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通额，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： Good morning.my dear teachers and classmates!It's my great honor to stand here to share my story. 初中毕业模拟考试英语试题卷第8页（共8页）