期末复习之单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 2．During the holiday, thousands of (tour) come to the Great Wall and take photos. 3．He is (careful) and sometimes he leaves his homework at home. 4．They have nothing to do, but just sit around and watch all the time. (video) 5．She is a girl. We all like her. (love) 6．I need many for dinner. ( potato) 7．You should brush your before going to bed. (tooth) 8．The plateau is (quiet) than the big cities. 9．Sitting under the trees will not be (bore) at all. 10．They write (diary) to improve their writing skills. 11．My dad thinks that the drums in rock music are too . (noise) 12．In my heart, it is (good) than any other place. 13． (read) this passage to find why we should have fun. 14． (arrive) there on time, we have to get up at 5:30 a.m. 15．There is so much to do. The choice is (we). 16．Lucy’s pencil box is the same colour as , so I take it by mistake. (I) 17．I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work. 18．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 19．Do you enjoy (listen) to music? 20．The bus ride (take) about 25 minutes. 21．It’s about five (kilometer) from my home to school. 22．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 23．His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait). 24．We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish. 25．She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning. 26．We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 27．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon. 28．Children look forward to (watch) the football match. 29．Our school life is (colour). We like the school. 30．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 31．My mother is (shop) in the supermarket now. 32．Look, the students are (listen) to the teacher in class. 33．Many (excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 34．Peter is so because all the family members help him when he meets problems. (luck) 35．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 36．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 37．They are sharing their with each other. (think) 38．The sea is and dangerous. (storm) 39．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 40．Tom likes watching movies very much. He wants to be an (act). 41．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work (realize) them. 42．Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist. 43．This box was so big for the little boy (carry). He asked his father to help. 44．My father tries (eat) vegetables eleven to twelve times a week. 45．Would you like (plant) a tree on the 12th March? 46．There are all kinds of fruits in the market. I don’t know which (buy). 47．Simon went to a big shop and (buy) some gifts for his parents. 48．My brother likes drawing. He is going to be an (art) when he grows up. 49．The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 50．I took a deep breath and (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．The jacket is too small and it’s not (舒适的). 52．The English teacher is (受欢迎的) with students. 53．Doing chores at home all day is very (乏味的). 54．My brother is very (幽默的). 55．It is (重要的) for us to go home on time. 56． (遵循) the traffic rules, or it can very dangerous. 57．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 58． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 59．You can make great (进步) in basketball if you join the club. 60．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time. 61．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 62．Elephants are an important part of Thai life and . (文化) 63．The singer was born with a good (嗓音). 64．On weekends, my mom takes me to a local (市场) to buy fresh fruits. 65．The price of houses is too (高的), and we have little money. 66．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 67．We shouldn’t give up our dream (虽然) it is hard to achieve. 68．The old man was too tired to walk (直地) and almost fell down. 69．I’m busy and I’m (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday. 70．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．消防队员经常救出处于危险中的人。 Firefighters often save people who are . 72．我爸爸很喜欢这个木头制成的杯子。 My father likes the cup wood a lot. 73．每个学校的学生人数是不同的。 The number of not the same from school to school. 74．Miss Sun很伤心，因为她最喜爱的太阳镜碎了。 Miss Sun was very because her favourite sunglasses were . 75．当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。 I am away from home, Grandma of my little cat patiently. 76．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管你们的物品。 Everyone, please your things from now on. 77．请许愿吧，我亲爱的朋友！ Please , my dear friend! 78．如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will for sure. 79．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me . 80．这个瓶子属于海伦，上面有她的名字。 The bottle Helen. It has her name on it. 81．你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket doesn’t you shorts. 82．不要吃太多的薯条。你可能会增肥的。 Don’t eat too many chips. You may weight. 83．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 , an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 84．许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。 Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively. 85．此刻，我正在参加一场篮球比赛。 , I am taking part in a basketball match. 86．不要和你的朋友并排骑车。 Don’t ride with your friends . 87．看, 妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。 Look, mum some honey the lemon water. 88．莉莉和杰克正在操场上跑步。 Lily and Jack in the playground. 89．瞧, 这些孩子正在文峰公园和他们的父母搭帐篷。 Look, these children are tents with their parents in Wenfeng Park. 90．杰克，你正在等谁？ Jack, who are you ? 91．去年夏天，我们家决定去一个山区保护区旅行。 Last summer, my family decided to to a mountain reserve. 92．我住在巴黎时，过去常常每个周末去观光。 I every weekend when I lived in Paris. 93．你可以考虑一下我的建议。 You can my suggestion. 94．Mike通过收音机自学英语。 Mike English on the radio. 95．琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？ Linda, who did you with? 96．这个体育馆不值得去。我推荐你们去参观博物馆。 The stadium . I recommend . 97．杰克昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。 Jack late to watch a soccer game last night. 98．他们花了很长时间才到达那个小村庄。 It a long time to the small village. 99．妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。 Mom me and then went to make breakfast. 100．他昨天一整天都在和朋友闲逛。 He with his friends the whole day yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天下雨。记得带上你的雨伞。根据“is”可知，此处应填rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“有雨的，下雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 2．During the holiday, thousands of (tour) come to the Great Wall and take photos. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：在假期期间，成千上万的游客来到长城拍照。根据“thousands of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，tour“旅行”，名词，但此处需要表示“游客”的名词，其对应的名词形式为tourist，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 3．He is (careful) and sometimes he leaves his homework at home. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他粗心大意，有时把作业忘在家里。根据“sometimes he leaves his homework at home”可知，有时把作业忘在家里，说明他粗心大意，careless“粗心大意的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 4．They have nothing to do, but just sit around and watch all the time. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：他们无事可做，只能整天坐着看视频。时间状语all the time“始终，一直”暗示持续、反复的动作，需用复数形式表示泛指“多个视频”，空处应填video的复数形式videos“视频”。故填videos。 5．She is a girl. We all like her. (love) 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：她是个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。根据句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词girl；love“爱，喜爱”，其形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 6．I need many for dinner. ( potato) 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我晚餐需要很多土豆。根据“I need many...for dinner.”及所给单词“potato”可知，“many”后需接可数名词复数形式。potato意为“土豆”，其复数形式为potatoes。故填potatoes。 7．You should brush your before going to bed. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：你应该在睡觉前刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，不止刷一颗牙，用tooth的复数teeth。故填teeth。 8．The plateau is (quiet) than the big cities. 【答案】quieter 【详解】句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。quiet“安静的”，比较级是在词尾加“-er”。故填quieter。 9．Sitting under the trees will not be (bore) at all. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：坐在树下一点也不无聊。根据“Sitting under the trees will not be…(bore) at all.”可知，此处是指坐在树下这件事不会无聊，应用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。 10．They write (diary) to improve their writing skills. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：他们写日记来提高写作技巧。diary意为“日记”，这里用复数diaries。故填diaries。 11．My dad thinks that the drums in rock music are too . (noise) 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我的爸爸认为摇滚音乐中的鼓声太吵了。根据“are”可知，此处应填noise的形容词形式noisy作表语，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 12．In my heart, it is (good) than any other place. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”表达最高级含义，good的比较级是better。故填better。 13． (read) this passage to find why we should have fun. 【答案】Read 【详解】句意：阅读这篇文章来了解为什么我们应该享受乐趣。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形read，表示“阅读这篇文章”。故填Read。 14． (arrive) there on time, we have to get up at 5:30 a.m. 【答案】To arrive 【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，我们必须在早上5:30起床。根据“we have to get up at 5:30 a.m”以及所给单词可知，必须在早上5:30起床的目的是为了准时到，应填arrive“到达”的动词不定式形式to arrive，作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To arrive。 15．There is so much to do. The choice is (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：有这么多事情要做。选择是我们的。根据“The choice is”可知此处需要填入名词性物主代词“ours”，表示“我们的（选择）”。故填ours。 16．Lucy’s pencil box is the same colour as , so I take it by mistake. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：露西的铅笔盒和我的颜色一样，所以我错拿了她的。根据“Lucy’s pencil box is the same colour as”可知此处指她的铅笔盒和我的铅笔盒颜色一样，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 17．I got up so early this morning. That’s why I’m too (sleep) to focus on the work. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：今天早上我起得特别早。所以现在我实在太困了，无法集中精力做工作了。根据“That’s why I’m too...to focus on the work.”可知，句式结构为too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能”，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 18．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她不是这些棒球棒的主人，因为她的现在在储物柜里。根据“…are in the locker now”可知，空处指代her baseball bats，故此处应填名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 19．Do you enjoy (listen) to music? 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你喜欢听音乐吗？enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 20．The bus ride (take) about 25 minutes. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：乘坐公交车大约需要25分钟。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。主语“The bus ride”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“take”的第三人称单数是“takes”，在句中作谓语。故填takes。 21．It’s about five (kilometer) from my home to school. 【答案】kilometers 【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约5公里。kilometer“公里”，可数名词，five修饰可数名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 22．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 23．His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait). 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：他的兄弟在一家中餐馆当服务员。根据“works in a Chinese restaurant”可知，是指服务员，结合“brother”可知，是男性，应用名词waiter；空格前有a，名词用单数。故填waiter。 24．We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺盐来做这道菜。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词，故填salt。 25．She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：她喜欢每天早上在咖啡里放很多糖。sugar意为“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 26．We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定搭配，故填choice。 27．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：来自南方的游客希望尽快看到白雪。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to see。 28．Children look forward to (watch) the football match. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：孩子们期待着观看足球比赛。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接动词watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 29．Our school life is (colour). We like the school. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活是丰富多彩的。我们喜欢这所学校。colour“颜色”，名词，根据“Our school life is ...”可知，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征，colour的形容词形式为colourful。故填colourful。 30．Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 31．My mother is (shop) in the supermarket now. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在超市购物。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，应填shopping。故填shopping。 32．Look, the students are (listen) to the teacher in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：看，学生们正在课堂上听老师讲课。根据“Look”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；空前为are，空处应用listening。故填listening。 33．Many (excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：现在许多兴奋的人正在等待星星。excite“使兴奋”；空处需用形容词修饰名词people；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。应用excited修饰people。故填excited。 34．Peter is so because all the family members help him when he meets problems. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：Peter 非常幸运，因为当他遇到问题时，所有的家庭成员都会帮助他。根据“Peter is so...”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语；根据“all the family members help him”可知Peter是幸运的，所给单词luck为名词，意为“运气”，其形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”，符合句意。故填lucky。 35．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。 36．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知，此句表示完成所有工作真的很累，tired应变为tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，作表语，修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。 37．They are sharing their with each other. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知，横线处需填名词，think“思考，想”，动词，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”，且此处表示他们的想法，应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 38．The sea is and dangerous. (storm) 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”，名词，其形容词形式为stormy，意为“暴风雨般的；波涛汹涌的”，符合句意。故填stormy。 39．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 40．Tom likes watching movies very much. He wants to be an (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：Tom非常喜欢看电影。他想成为一名演员。根据“He wants to be an”可知，此处需要填写其表示职业的名词形式，actor“演员”符合句意。故填actor。 41．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work (realize) them. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。该句考查固定结构“it takes+时间/精力+to do sth”，意为“做某事需要时间/精力”，因此填不定式。故填to realize。 42．Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：Helen选择在大学学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。此空为副词修饰动词，finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 43．This box was so big for the little boy (carry). He asked his father to help. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子对于这个小男孩来说太大了，他搬不动。他向他父亲求助。so + 形容词 + for sb to do sth是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事太……”。此句中表示箱子对小男孩来说太大，他搬不动，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to carry。 44．My father tries (eat) vegetables eleven to twelve times a week. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我的爸爸尽力一周吃11或12次蔬菜。try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，故填to eat。 45．Would you like (plant) a tree on the 12th March? 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：你想要在3月12日种一棵树吗？would like to do“想要做某事”，故填to plant。 46．There are all kinds of fruits in the market. I don’t know which (buy). 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：市场上有各种各样的水果。我不知道该买哪个。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to buy。 47．Simon went to a big shop and (buy) some gifts for his parents. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：西蒙去了一个大商店，为他的父母买了一些礼物。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 48．My brother likes drawing. He is going to be an (art) when he grows up. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画。他长大后打算成为一名艺术家。根据上文“My brother likes drawing.”可知，弟弟喜欢画画，所以此处是指他想成为一名艺术家，应将art改为artist“艺术家”，名词，空前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填artist。 49．The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词，结合“as…as”结构可知，此处使用形容词原级，表示“像雷声一样有力”，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“有力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 50．I took a deep breath and (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一大杯冰柠檬茶。根据“took”可知，此处使用过去式与前后时态一致，动词drink的过去式为drank。故填drank。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．The jacket is too small and it’s not (舒适的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这件夹克太小了，穿着不舒服。根据“it’s not...”可知，横线处需填形容词，“舒适的”英文表达为comfortable，在句中作表语。故填comfortable。 52．The English teacher is (受欢迎的) with students. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这位英语老师很受学生欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 53．Doing chores at home all day is very (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：整天在家做家务很乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词。故填boring。 54．My brother is very (幽默的). 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我哥哥很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 55．It is (重要的) for us to go home on time. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对我们来说，按时回家是很重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 56． (遵循) the traffic rules, or it can very dangerous. 【答案】Follow 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则会非常危险。follow“遵循”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Follow。 57．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，我哥哥也不喜欢。根据“doesn’t like”可知，句子是否定句，在句末用either表示“也”。故填either。 58． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：你离开前记得关窗。根据汉语提示和“...to close the windows before you leave.”可知，该句为肯定祈使句，动词原形“remember记住”在开头，remember to do“记得做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填Remember。 59．You can make great (进步) in basketball if you join the club. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：如果你加入俱乐部，你会在篮球方面取得很大的进步。progress“进步”，在动词后作宾语，故填progress。 60．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。 61．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”，代词，用于否定句中。故填anything。 62．Elephants are an important part of Thai life and . (文化) 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要的一部分。culture文化，不可数名词。故填culture。 63．The singer was born with a good (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：这位歌手天生一副好嗓子。voice嗓音，可数名词；根据不定冠词“a”可知此处填写单数形式，故填voice。 64．On weekends, my mom takes me to a local (市场) to buy fresh fruits. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：周末，我妈妈带我去一家当地市场买新鲜水果。market“市场”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填market。 65．The price of houses is too (高的), and we have little money. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：房价太高了，我们几乎没有钱。根据“The price of houses is too…, and we have little money.”及中文提示可知，主语是The price of houses，这里描述价格应用形容词high“高的”，符合“价格+be+high/low的表达习惯。故填high。 66．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示，可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 67．We shouldn’t give up our dream (虽然) it is hard to achieve. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：虽然梦想很难实现，但我们不应该放弃它。though/although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 68．The old man was too tired to walk (直地) and almost fell down. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：这位老人太累了，没法笔直地走路，差点摔倒。结合句意和汉语提示可知，straight“直地，笔直地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词walk。故填straight。 69．I’m busy and I’m (害怕) I can’t go to your party on Sunday. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：我很忙，恐怕星期天不能去参加你的聚会了。根据中文提示，afraid“害怕”符合题意，作表语。故填afraid。 70．This story is about an (皇帝). He liked clothes very much. 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一位皇帝的。他非常喜欢衣服。根据an可知，空处填名词单数。皇帝：emperor，故填emperor。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．消防队员经常救出处于危险中的人。 Firefighters often save people who are . 【答案】in danger 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“处于危险中的”，用介词短语in danger。故填in danger。 72．我爸爸很喜欢这个木头制成的杯子。 My father likes the cup wood a lot. 【答案】 made of 【详解】根据中文可知，杯子由木头制成，是能够看得出原材料的，用made of“由……制成”，过去分词作定语，修饰名词cup。故填made；of。 73．每个学校的学生人数是不同的。 The number of not the same from school to school. 【答案】students is 【详解】student“学生”，用复数形式，表示概数概念，the number of“……的数量”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用is。故填students is。 74．Miss Sun很伤心，因为她最喜爱的太阳镜碎了。 Miss Sun was very because her favourite sunglasses were . 【答案】 sad broken 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空需要表达“伤心”的意思，在英语中，“sad”是形容词，意为“伤心的”，符合语境，所以第一个空填“sad”。第二个空需要表达“碎了”的意思，在英语中，“broken”是“break”的过去分词形式，用作形容词时，意为“破碎的，损坏的”，符合语境，所以第二个空填“broken”。故填sad；broken。 75．当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。 I am away from home, Grandma of my little cat patiently. 【答案】 When takes care 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“当……时候”When，引导时间状语从句；“照顾”take care of，根据“am”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主句主语Grandma为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式takes。故填When；takes；care。 76．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管你们的物品。 Everyone, please your things from now on. 【答案】be careful with 【详解】be careful with sth“小心保管某物”，祈使句，be动词用原形。故填be careful with。 77．请许愿吧，我亲爱的朋友！ Please , my dear friend! 【答案】make a wish 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“许愿”；make a wish许愿，根据“please”可知，此处是祈使句，所以填动词原形，故填make a wish。 78．如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will for sure. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“取得进步，“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，其中“make”有“进行；做”的意思，“progress”是“进步”。故填make progress。 79．它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me . 【答案】 keep healthy/fit 【详解】keep healthy/fit“保持健康”，动词短语；help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep；healthy/fit。 80．这个瓶子属于海伦，上面有她的名字。 The bottle Helen. It has her name on it. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“属于”，其对应的英文表达是belong to。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The bottle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填belongs；to。 81．你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。 Your jacket doesn’t you shorts. 【答案】 go with 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“搭配”，go with “搭配”，位于助动词后，用动词原形。故填go；with。 82．不要吃太多的薯条。你可能会增肥的。 Don’t eat too many chips. You may weight. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“增肥”；put on weight“增加体重，增肥”，是一个固定短语；情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填put；on。 83．毕竟，一日一苹果，医生远离我。 , an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “毕竟”，毕竟：after all，固定短语，用于强调所说的话是重要的或真实的。在句首时，首字母大写。故填After all。 84．许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。 Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively. 【答案】such as 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“比如”，“比如”常用“such as”来表达，用于列举同类事物中的例子，这里是列举自助类书籍里关于如何高效工作的书，符合语境。故填such as。 85．此刻，我正在参加一场篮球比赛。 , I am taking part in a basketball match. 【答案】At the moment/Right now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“此刻”的英文at the moment/right now，固定搭配。放句首时，首字母大写。故填At the moment/Right now。 86．不要和你的朋友并排骑车。 Don’t ride with your friends . 【答案】 side by side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“并排”，英文表达为side by side，固定搭配。故填side；by；side。 87．看, 妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。 Look, mum some honey the lemon water. 【答案】 is adding to 【详解】据句意可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“加入”的英文是“add”，其现在分词是“adding”；“把……加入……”用短语“add...to...”。所以此处应填“is adding”和“to”，表示“妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中”。故填is adding；to。 88．莉莉和杰克正在操场上跑步。 Lily and Jack in the playground. 【答案】are running 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“正在跑步”。run“跑步”，此处为现在进行时，主语是“Lily and Jack”，因此be动词用are。故填are running。 89．瞧, 这些孩子正在文峰公园和他们的父母搭帐篷。 Look, these children are tents with their parents in Wenfeng Park. 【答案】putting up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“搭建”的英文put up，动词短语，根据“Look”可知，本句强调动作正在进行，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，are已给出，故填putting up。 90．杰克，你正在等谁？ Jack, who are you ? 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】根据语境可知，这个动作正在进行中，时态为正在进行时，“wait for”是固定搭配，意为“等待”，现在进行时中“be”动词后接动词现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting；for。 91．去年夏天，我们家决定去一个山区保护区旅行。 Last summer, my family decided to to a mountain reserve. 【答案】 go on a trip 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填go；on；a；trip。 92．我住在巴黎时，过去常常每个周末去观光。 I every weekend when I lived in Paris. 【答案】 used to go sightseeing 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；去观光“go sightseeing”，动词短语。故填used；to；go；sightseeing。 93．你可以考虑一下我的建议。 You can my suggestion. 【答案】think about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“考虑”，英文是think about；can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填think about。 94．Mike通过收音机自学英语。 Mike English on the radio. 【答案】taught himself 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“自学”teach oneself；Mike为男性，反身代词为himself；题干没有给出明确的时态标志词，根据语境可知为一般过去时。故填taught himself。 95．琳达，你和谁一起去旅行了？ Linda, who did you with? 【答案】 go on a trip 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形，故填go；on；a；trip。 96．这个体育馆不值得去。我推荐你们去参观博物馆。 The stadium . I recommend . 【答案】 is not worth visiting you to visit the museum 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“不值得去”，be worth doing sth.是固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，“不值得去”即“不值得参观”，visit“参观”，主语The stadium是单数，be动词用is；recommend sb. to do sth.表示“推荐某人做某事”，you“你们”，visit the museum“参观博物馆”；故填is not worth visiting；you to visit the museum。 97．杰克昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。 Jack late to watch a soccer game last night. 【答案】stayed up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“熬夜”，其英文表达为stay up late，动词短语；根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stayed。故填stayed up。 98．他们花了很长时间才到达那个小村庄。 It a long time to the small village. 【答案】 took them to get 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“花费（他们）”和“到达”的英文内容，本句是“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。句子时态为一般过去时，所以“take”要用过去式“took”。“他们”作“take”的宾语，要用宾格形式“them”。“到达”英文为“get to”，这里用动词不定式“to get”，故填took；them；to；get 。 99．妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。 Mom me and then went to make breakfast. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，此处需翻译“叫醒”这一短语。“叫醒某人”常用短语为 “wake up sb.”，且根据后文中的“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。故填woke；up。 100．他昨天一整天都在和朋友闲逛。 He with his friends the whole day yesterday. 【答案】hung out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“闲逛”，其英文表达为hang out；根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，hang的过去式为hung。故填hung out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$