七年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (黏土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang musicTraditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional·Chinese Time:9:00 a.m:-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions译作《红楼梦》 ★act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30p.m Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1．Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A．Ms. Wang B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu. 2．Where can students play musical instruments? A．In the Art room. B．In the Music Room. C．In the School Library. D．In the School Dining Hall. 3．Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 4．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a sports show. B．In a travel guide. C．In a story book. D．In a school poster. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术和食物的课外活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”和“Teacher: Mr. Lu”可知，Mr. Lu教授包饺子，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Place: Music Room”可知，在音乐教室，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，持续时间最长，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述课外活动，因此在学校海报上看到，故选D。 B Space stations are like houses in space for astronauts. They stay in space or in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) for a long time. In space, there is much less gravity (重力) than on Earth. The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep. Dirt also floats around and can get inside the equipment and damage the space station, so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags. There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station. Astronauts cannot spend too long in space, as it is not good for their health. They must also do special exercises to stay healthy. However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days! Perhaps in the future, people will stay for even longer on space stations. 5．When do the astronauts tie themselves to something on space station? A．Before they eat. B．Before they sleep. C．After they work. D．After they exercises. 6．What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A．beat B．clean C．stop D．break 7．Why do the astronauts wear special suits outside the space station? A．Because there is no air in space. B．Because there is rubbish in space. C．Because they are good for their health. D．Because the astronauts must be clean. 8．The astronaut who stayed on a space station for 437 days was from ________. A．China B．America C．Russia D．France 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的生活。 5．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep.”可知，宇航员睡觉前必须把自己绑在什么东西上。故选B。 6．词义猜测题。根据“so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags.”可知，宇航员必须非常清洁，并将垃圾放入特殊的袋子中，说明污垢可能会进入设备内部并损坏空间站，damage和break意思相近，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station”可知，是因为太空中没有空气，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days!”可知，这名宇航员来自俄罗斯，故选C。 C Qu Yuan was a famous poet and politician (政治家) from the Chu State in ancient China. He lived from 340 to 278 BC during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan cared deeply about his country and wanted to make it better. He believed in using good people to help the king run the country and making rules to help everyone live well. But some people in the government didn’t like Qu’s ideas and said many bad things about him to the king. So, the king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan anymore and sent him away from the capital. While he was away, Qu Yuan wrote many beautiful and meaningful poems. His most famous poem is called “Li Sao” (《离骚》). It tells a story about a man who is in low spirits (心境) because he loves his country so much. Qu Yuan was very sad when the Chu State was taken over by another country. He loved his country so much that he decided to end his life by jumping into a river. Today, people remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero who loved his country very much. We memorize his life with a special festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. 9．How did Qu Yuan believe can help people live a good life? A．By jumping into a river. B．By making good rules. C．By loving his country. D．By writing nice poems. 10．Who sent Qu Yuan away from the capital? A．The king. B．Qu Yuan’s wife. C．Some poets. D．The bad people. 11．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to ________. A．show best wishes to the children and the old B．eat some nice food and show their happiness C．remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero D．know some famous poems from ancient times 12．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．The life story of Qu Yuan B．Qu Yuan and the bad king C．A great poet in the Chu State D．The Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了屈原的生平。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“He believed in using good people to help the king run the country and making rules to help everyone live well.”可知，他相信贤臣能帮助国王管理国家，制定规则帮助每个人过上好日子。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, the king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan anymore and sent him away from the capital. ”可知，国王把屈原从国都赶走了。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, people remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero who loved his country very much. We memorize his life with a special festival called the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人和英雄屈原。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了屈原的生平。故最佳标题为：屈原的生平事迹。故选A。 D There are many outdoor activities that people can enjoy. These activities not only bring us fun but also have many benefits. One of the benefits of outdoor activities is that they can make us healthier. For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit. Breathing fresh air and getting enough sunlight can also be good for our health. Another benefit is that outdoor activities can help us relax. When we are in nature, we feel calm and peaceful. We forget about our worries and enjoy the moment. This can be good for mental health and make us feel happier. Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills. For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild. We can learn about different plants and animals. We also learn how to protect them. Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature and enjoy its beauty. We can see the changing seasons, the stars in the sky and the wonders of the natural world. This can make us know how important it is to protect our planet. 13．How can outdoor activities help build up our bodies? A．Get us to breathe more. B．Get us to learn to work together. C．Get us to exercise more. D．Get us to have meals regularly. 14．According to the passage, we can get ________ benefit(s) on outdoor activities. A．one B．two C．three D．four 15．What can we learn when we go camping? A．More about body language. B．Important tips of exercising. C．How to live in the wild. D．Where to buy tents and food. 16．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Different ways for us to enjoy nature. B．What people can get through outdoor activities. C．The key skills needed for outdoor activities. D．The differences between city life and country life. 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述户外活动能带来乐趣，还详细阐述了其在让人们更健康、帮助放松、学习新事物和技能、亲近自然等方面的益处 。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit.”可知，户外活动通过让我们多锻炼来增强体质，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“One of the benefits... make us healthier…Another benefit... help us relax…Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills…Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature...”可知，户外活动能让我们让我们更健康，帮助我们放松，帮助我们学习新事物和技能，更亲近自然，共四点益处，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild.”可知，露营能学习在野外生存，故选C。 16．主旨大意题。文章围绕户外活动展开，阐述人们能从户外活动中获得的健康、放松、学习、亲近自然等好处，即通过户外活动能得到什么，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says,“ 17 ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild (在野外). Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 18 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. 19 Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 20 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保 护) them together (一起). A．Elephants are my family. B．For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (事业). C．He often kills the elephants for ivory. D．An elephant can eat about 200 kilos of food in a day. E．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文讲述了大象爱好者孙晓热衷于保护大象，同时也是一个作家，写了关于大象的童话书，深受孩子们喜欢。同时也介绍了关于大象的一些知识，并呼吁人们保护大象。 17．根据“He always says”可知，空处填写的是孙晓说的内容，应该使用第一人称，结合前文“He is an elephant lover.”可知，空处表达的是他很喜欢大象，选项A“大象是我的家人”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，空处介绍的是大象的食量，选项D“一头大象一天可以吃大约200公斤的食物”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“He really loves his work. ”可知，他真的喜欢他的工作，接下来应该介绍和工作相关的事，选项B“对孙来说，这是一个终生的事业”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant.”可知，此处应该提到了他的书，选项E“他也是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者”符合下文介绍其中一本书的语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago there lived a poor man, named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law, 21 they treated him very badly. One day they drove him from the 22 completely. He was sitting alone and wondering 23 to do, an old man came by and told him of a sick ox (牛) that needed 24 . Niulang who was kind agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month until it was 25 again. The ox then began talking to Niulang, and said that he wasn’t a real ox, but a god. 26 , Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven, escaped from Heaven where she felt the life was boring, and came to Earth. With the help of the ox, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They married and had two children, and 27 a very happy life together, until one day the King of Heaven discovered what happened and ordered Zhinv back to Heaven. Then Zhinv was taken away. Niulang was very sad without her. With the help of the ox, Niulang got to Heaven to find Zhinv. Just as he was about to reach Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven appeared, and she made a deep and wide 28 between the two lovers, separating them forever. But the story didn’t 29 there. Because all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth also took pity on them, they flew to Heaven and created a 30 across the river so that the two lovers could meet again. 21．A．so B．but C．since D．while 22．A．school B．heaven C．house D．farm 23．A．which B．when C．where D．what 24．A．thinking for B．looking after C．talking about D．taking after 25．A．strongly B．kindly C．healthy D．firmly 26．A．At the same time B．Once upon a time C．Once in a while D．From time to time 27．A．created B．lived C．made D．built 28．A．lake B．pound C．river D．road 29．A．stop B．reach C．end D．finish 30．A．flyover B．overpass C．bridge D．rope-way 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛郎织女的故事，牛郎被兄嫂赶出家门后，照顾了一头生病的牛，这头牛其实是天上的神仙。织女是天帝的女儿，她觉得天上的生活很无聊，就逃到了人间。在牛的帮助下，牛郎和织女相遇并相爱了。他们结婚并生了两个孩子，过着幸福的生活，直到天帝发现了这件事，命令织女回到天上。后来，喜鹊们同情他们，飞到天上搭了一座桥，让这对恋人再次相见。 21．句意：他没有父母，和哥哥嫂子住在一起，但他们对他很不好。 so因此；but但是；since自从；while当……时候。根据“He had no parents and lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law”和“they treated him very badly”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 22．句意：有一天，他们把他完全赶出了家门。 school学校；heaven天堂；house房子；farm农场。根据“they drove him from the...completely”可知，此处指被赶出家门。故选C。 23．句意：他独自坐着，不知道该怎么办，这时一位老人走过来，告诉他有一头生病的牛需要照顾。 which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“He was sitting alone and wondering...to do”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作wondering的宾语，此处指不知道做什么，应用what。故选D。 24．句意：他独自坐着，不知道该怎么办，这时一位老人走过来，告诉他有一头生病的牛需要照顾。 thinking for考虑；looking after照顾；talking about谈论；taking after与……相像。根据“an old man came by and told him of a sick ox (牛) that needed...”可知，生病的牛需要照顾。故选B。 25．句意：他喂它，照顾它整整一个月，直到它又健康起来。 strongly强烈地；kindly善良地；healthy健康的；firmly坚定地。根据“He fed it and took care of it for a whole month until it was...again.”可知，在牛郎的照顾下，牛又健康起来了。故选C。 26．句意：与此同时，天帝的女儿织女逃离了天庭，她觉得那里的生活很无聊，来到了人间。 At the same time与此同时；Once upon a time从前；Once in a while偶尔；From time to time不时地。根据“The ox then began talking to Niulang, and said that he wasn’t a real ox, but a god...Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven, escaped from Heaven where she felt the life was boring, and came to Earth.”可知，前后句是同时发生的，应用At the same time。故选A。 27．句意：他们结婚了，生了两个孩子，一起过着非常幸福的生活，直到有一天，天帝发现了这件事，命令织女回到天庭。 created创造；lived生活；made制作；built建造。根据“They married and had two children, and...a very happy life together”可知，此处指过着幸福的生活，应用live a...life“过着……的生活”。故选B。 28．句意：就在他快要到达织女身边时，王母娘娘出现了，她在两个恋人之间制造了一条又深又宽的河，将他们永远分开。 lake湖；pound英镑；river河；road路。根据“they flew to Heaven and created a...across the river so that the two lovers could meet again.”可知，此处指在两个恋人之间制造了一条又深又宽的河。故选C。 29．句意：但故事并没有就此结束。 stop停止；reach到达；end结束；finish完成。根据“But the story didn’t...there.”和后文描述可知，故事并没有就此结束。故选C。 30．句意：因为地球上所有的喜鹊也同情他们，它们飞到天上，在河上建了一座桥，让这对恋人再次相见。 flyover立交桥；overpass天桥；bridge桥；rope-way索道。根据“they flew to Heaven and created a...across the river so that the two lovers could meet again.”可知，此处指在河上建了一座桥。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 31   (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training 32 (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest 33 objects and ability to play were 34 (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like 35 (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she 36   (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed 37 special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 38 (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, 39 his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it 40 (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 【答案】 31．owner’s 32．ways 33．in 34．higher 35．to send 36．agreed 37．a 38．him 39．but 40．goes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。 31．句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空后“permission”可知，此处是指经过主人的同意，应用名词owner的所有格形式owner’s“主人的”，修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填owner’s。 32．句意：在征得主人同意后，赵用了许多惯用的训狗方式与福仔互动。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词way的复数形式ways作宾语。故填ways。 33．句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空前名词“interest”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。 34．句意：福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍能力都比其他狗高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 35．句意：赵问主人是否愿意把福仔送到警犬队。根据空前“would like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to send作宾语。故填to send。 36．句意：经过一番讨论，她同意了。由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词agree应用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 37．句意：它的短腿让它有了一种特殊的技能：它可以在汽车下自由移动，并在狭窄的空间里搜索。根据“special skill”可知，此处是指一种特殊的技能，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 38．句意：这使它成为低空格斗的优等生。根据空前“makes”可知，此处应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 39．句意：“它的短腿不是它的弱点，而是它的优势，”赵说。分析句子结构可知，此处考查not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定结构。故填but。 40．句意：如果一切顺利，它将成为一名正式的警犬，并在它一岁时准备工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，则从句时态应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41．Why do many people like travelling by plane? 42．Where are usually train stations? 43．What’s bad if we travel in cars? 44．Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Because it is fast. 42．In cities./They are in cities. 43．There are too many cars on the road. 44．I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 【导语】本文介绍了人们出行的几种不同方式，如乘坐飞机、火车或汽车等。 41．根据文中第一段中“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它很快。故填Because it is fast. 42．根据文中第二段中“Train stations are in cities.”可知，火车站在城市里。故填In cities./They are in cities. 43．根据第三段中“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，自己开车的弊端就是路上车太多。故填There are too many cars on the road. 44．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着学习压力和生活节奏的加快，许多学生可能会忽视个人爱好的重要性，请你以“The Power of Hobbies”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，向全校同学发出要培养良好个人爱好的倡议。 内容包括： 1).介绍自己的爱好； 2).它是如何成为你生活的一部分； 3).发出倡议。 注意： 1)内容包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2)文章不能出现真实校名和姓名； 3)开头结尾已给出不计词数。 My dear friends, Today, I stand here with a topic—the Power of Hobbies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 My dear friends, Today, I stand here with a topic—the Power of Hobbies. My hobby is reading books, and I really love it. Reading has become a big part of my life because I do it every day. It helps me relax after studying and also lets me learn lots of new and interesting things. Hobbies can make us feel happy and keep us healthy. So, I think everyone should find a good hobby, like playing sports or drawing. Let’s start today and have fun with our hobbies! Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，介绍它是如何成为你生活的一部分； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of许多，大量 ② have fun玩得高兴 [高分句型] Reading has become a big part of my life because I do it every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (黏土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang musicTraditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional·Chinese Time:9:00 a.m:-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions译作《红楼梦》 ★act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30p.m Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1．Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A．Ms. Wang B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu. 2．Where can students play musical instruments? A．In the Art room. B．In the Music Room. C．In the School Library. D．In the School Dining Hall. 3．Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 4．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a sports show. B．In a travel guide. C．In a story book. D．In a school poster. B Space stations are like houses in space for astronauts. They stay in space or in the Earth’s orbit (轨道) for a long time. In space, there is much less gravity (重力) than on Earth. The astronauts float about and must tie themselves to something before they sleep. Dirt also floats around and can get inside the equipment and damage the space station, so the astronauts have to be very clean, and have to put their rubbish in special bags. There is no air in space, so astronauts must wear special suits when they leave the space station. Astronauts cannot spend too long in space, as it is not good for their health. They must also do special exercises to stay healthy. However, one Russian astronaut stayed on a space station for 437 days! Perhaps in the future, people will stay for even longer on space stations. 5．When do the astronauts tie themselves to something on space station? A．Before they eat. B．Before they sleep. C．After they work. D．After they exercises. 6．What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A．beat B．clean C．stop D．break 7．Why do the astronauts wear special suits outside the space station? A．Because there is no air in space. B．Because there is rubbish in space. C．Because they are good for their health. D．Because the astronauts must be clean. 8．The astronaut who stayed on a space station for 437 days was from ________. A．China B．America C．Russia D．France C Qu Yuan was a famous poet and politician (政治家) from the Chu State in ancient China. He lived from 340 to 278 BC during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan cared deeply about his country and wanted to make it better. He believed in using good people to help the king run the country and making rules to help everyone live well. But some people in the government didn’t like Qu’s ideas and said many bad things about him to the king. So, the king didn’t listen to Qu Yuan anymore and sent him away from the capital. While he was away, Qu Yuan wrote many beautiful and meaningful poems. His most famous poem is called “Li Sao” (《离骚》). It tells a story about a man who is in low spirits (心境) because he loves his country so much. Qu Yuan was very sad when the Chu State was taken over by another country. He loved his country so much that he decided to end his life by jumping into a river. Today, people remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero who loved his country very much. We memorize his life with a special festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. 9．How did Qu Yuan believe can help people live a good life? A．By jumping into a river. B．By making good rules. C．By loving his country. D．By writing nice poems. 10．Who sent Qu Yuan away from the capital? A．The king. B．Qu Yuan’s wife. C．Some poets. D．The bad people. 11．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to ________. A．show best wishes to the children and the old B．eat some nice food and show their happiness C．remember Qu Yuan as a great poet and a hero D．know some famous poems from ancient times 12．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．The life story of Qu Yuan B．Qu Yuan and the bad king C．A great poet in the Chu State D．The Dragon Boat Festival D There are many outdoor activities that people can enjoy. These activities not only bring us fun but also have many benefits. One of the benefits of outdoor activities is that they can make us healthier. For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit. Breathing fresh air and getting enough sunlight can also be good for our health. Another benefit is that outdoor activities can help us relax. When we are in nature, we feel calm and peaceful. We forget about our worries and enjoy the moment. This can be good for mental health and make us feel happier. Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills. For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild. We can learn about different plants and animals. We also learn how to protect them. Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature and enjoy its beauty. We can see the changing seasons, the stars in the sky and the wonders of the natural world. This can make us know how important it is to protect our planet. 13．How can outdoor activities help build up our bodies? A．Get us to breathe more. B．Get us to learn to work together. C．Get us to exercise more. D．Get us to have meals regularly. 14．According to the passage, we can get ________ benefit(s) on outdoor activities. A．one B．two C．three D．four 15．What can we learn when we go camping? A．More about body language. B．Important tips of exercising. C．How to live in the wild. D．Where to buy tents and food. 16．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Different ways for us to enjoy nature. B．What people can get through outdoor activities. C．The key skills needed for outdoor activities. D．The differences between city life and country life. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says,“ 17 ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild (在野外). Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 18 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. 19 Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 20 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保 护) them together (一起). A．Elephants are my family. B．For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (事业). C．He often kills the elephants for ivory. D．An elephant can eat about 200 kilos of food in a day. E．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago there lived a poor man, named Niulang. He had no parents and lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law, 21 they treated him very badly. One day they drove him from the 22 completely. He was sitting alone and wondering 23 to do, an old man came by and told him of a sick ox (牛) that needed 24 . Niulang who was kind agreed and found the ox. He fed it and took care of it for a whole month until it was 25 again. The ox then began talking to Niulang, and said that he wasn’t a real ox, but a god. 26 , Zhinv, the daughter of the King of Heaven, escaped from Heaven where she felt the life was boring, and came to Earth. With the help of the ox, Niulang and Zhinv met and fell in love. They married and had two children, and 27 a very happy life together, until one day the King of Heaven discovered what happened and ordered Zhinv back to Heaven. Then Zhinv was taken away. Niulang was very sad without her. With the help of the ox, Niulang got to Heaven to find Zhinv. Just as he was about to reach Zhinv, the Queen of Heaven appeared, and she made a deep and wide 28 between the two lovers, separating them forever. But the story didn’t 29 there. Because all of the magpies (喜鹊) on Earth also took pity on them, they flew to Heaven and created a 30 across the river so that the two lovers could meet again. 21．A．so B．but C．since D．while 22．A．school B．heaven C．house D．farm 23．A．which B．when C．where D．what 24．A．thinking for B．looking after C．talking about D．taking after 25．A．strongly B．kindly C．healthy D．firmly 26．A．At the same time B．Once upon a time C．Once in a while D．From time to time 27．A．created B．lived C．made D．built 28．A．lake B．pound C．river D．road 29．A．stop B．reach C．end D．finish 30．A．flyover B．overpass C．bridge D．rope-way 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills!” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he met a small dog named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the 31   (owner) permission (许可), Zhao used many usual dog training 32 (way) to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was pleasantly surprised by the results. Fu Zai’s interest 33 objects and ability to play were 34 (high) than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she would like 35 (send) Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she 36   (agree). Later, the dog became a reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Most police dogs are large breeds (品种) with long legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed 37 special skill with his short legs: He can move freely under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes 38 (he) a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战) . “His short legs are not his weakness, 39 his strength (优势) ,” said Zhao. In addition, Fu Zai is good at all skills. Recently, Fu Zai became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it 40 (go) well, he will become an official (正式的) police dog and be ready for work when he turns one year old. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41．Why do many people like travelling by plane? 42．Where are usually train stations? 43．What’s bad if we travel in cars? 44．Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着学习压力和生活节奏的加快，许多学生可能会忽视个人爱好的重要性，请你以“The Power of Hobbies”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，向全校同学发出要培养良好个人爱好的倡议。 内容包括： 1).介绍自己的爱好； 2).它是如何成为你生活的一部分； 3).发出倡议。 注意： 1)内容包括全部要点，可适当发挥； 2)文章不能出现真实校名和姓名； 3)开头结尾已给出不计词数。 My dear friends, Today, I stand here with a topic—the Power of Hobbies. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$