七年级英语下学期期末考试（广州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a young painter who made money by 1 portraits (肖像画). His dream was 2 famous. One day, 3 rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay 4 10,000 dollars. After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 5 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt 6 at what she said. Then he 7 with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise. The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else 8 it. So you 9 sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter said 10 , “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 11 the painting, because you break your promise today.” After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art. The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and 12 he had told her. But one day, one of her 13 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting for 200,000 dollars and the painting 14 ‘Liar’ (说谎的人). The lady in the painting looks really like you.” Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to 15 sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. 1．A．painting B．paint C．painted D．paints 2．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．become 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．he B．his C．himself D．him 5．A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．A．surprisingly B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising 7．A．talk B．talked C．talks D．is talking 8．A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．buys 9．A．can B．should C．have to D．need 10．A．angrily B．angrier C．angry D．more angry 11．A．on B．of C．for D．in 12．A．which B．what C．who D．that 13．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship 14．A．called B．calling C．was called D．is called 15．A．say B．said C．to say D．saying 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用，不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。 1．句意：一位年轻画家通过画肖像画谋生。 painting是动名词；paint是动词原形；painted是动词过去式/过去分词；paints是动词三单形式。根据“by … portraits”可知，介词后应接动名词形式，表示方式。故选A。 2．句意：他的梦想是成名。 to become是动词不定式；becomes是动词三单形式；became是动词的过去式；becoming是动词的现在分词。根据“His dream was ... famous”可知，句子缺少表语，根据句意可知，“成名” 是目的，不定式表目的。故选A。 3．句意：一天，一位富有的女士请他画肖像并承诺支付他一万美元。 an用于元音音素开头的单词；a用于辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/表示不填。根据“rich lady”可知，此处是泛指，且“rich”以辅音音素开头。故选B。 4．句意：一天，一位富有的女士请他画肖像并承诺支付他一万美元。 he是主格；his是形容词性物主代词；himself是反身代词；him是宾格。根据“pay … 10,000 dollars”可知，pay后接宾语，应填宾格形式。故选D。 5．句意：画作很棒，但她不满意。 so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据空格前后句意是转折关系。故选D。 6．句意：画家对她的言行感到惊讶。 surprisingly惊讶地，副词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprises惊讶，动词三单形式；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“felt …”可知，此处应填形容词，且主语是人，表示感受。故选B。 7．句意：他与女士理论，希望她遵守承诺。 talk是动词原形；talked是过去式；talks是三单形式；is talking是现在进行时。根据上下文时态一致，应填过去式。故选B。 8．句意：如果我不买，没人会买它。 will buy表将来；buy是动词原形；bought是过去式；buys是三单形式。根据条件句“If I don’t buy...”可知，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用将来时。故选A。 9．句意：所以你不得不以3000美元卖给我。 can能够，表能力；should应该，表建议；have to不得不，表被迫；need需要，表需要。根据“So you … sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”可知，女士强迫画家低价出售。故选C。 10．句意：画家愤怒地说：“我宁愿不卖也不受你的羞辱。” angrily是副词；angrier是比较级；angry是形容词；more angry是错误形式。句中修饰动词“said”需用副词。故选A。 11．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为今天你违背了承诺。 on在……上，表位置；of……的，表所属；for为了，表目的或交换；in在……里，表范围。根据“spend … money … the painting”可知，此处是spend ... on sth.“花费……在某物上”，是固定短语。故选A。 12．句意：不久女士就忘记了画家和曾告诉她的话。 which指特定事物；what指内容；who指人；that引导从句。根据“… he had told her”可知，此处缺少宾语且指代内容。故选B。 13．句意：但是有一天，她的一个朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。 friend朋友，单数形式；friends朋友，复数形式；friendly友好的；friendship友谊。根据“one of her …”可知，此处是“one of+复数名词”结构，意为“……之一”，是固定短语。故选B。 14．句意：但是有一天，她的一个朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画。 called是过去分词；calling是现在分词；was called一般过去时的被动语态；is called一般现在时的被动语态。根据“the painting … ‘Liar’”可知，画作是“被命名”，根据“There is a painter selling a painting for 200,000 dollars”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 15．句意：她迅速地向他道歉，并支付了20万美元买下了这幅肖像。 say是动词原形；said是过去式；to say是不定式；saying是现在分词。根据“went to … sorry”可知，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 16 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 17 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 18 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 19 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 20 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 21 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 22 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 23 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 24 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 25 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 16．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 17．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 18．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 19．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 20．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 21．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 22．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 23．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 24．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 25．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于理解和传递善意的故事，作者为朋友女儿做裙子被要求修改，由此回忆起自己小时候祖母为她在头发上戴花的故事。 16．句意：今天我收到一封电子邮件。 completed完成；recorded记录；received收到；created创造。根据下文“an e-mail message”可知，此处指的是收到一封电子邮件。故选C。 17．句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。 excited感到兴奋的；shamed使羞愧；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文“but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?”可知，作者的礼物遭到了否定，这让作者感到很愤怒。故选D。 18．句意：有一天，我奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。 hair头发；chair椅子；mirror镜子；phone电话。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice”可知，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰作者的头发。故选A。 19．句意：她花了很长时间在这上面，她很喜欢这样做。 finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；continued继续；considered考虑到。根据下文“When grandma finished, she was so happy”可知，奶奶很喜欢帮作者装饰头发。故选B。 20．句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己后，我变得不开心了。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不快乐的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice”可知，作者对头发上用于装饰的花是不满意的，所以她很不开心。故选B。 21．句意：我点点头，慢慢地向门口走去。 slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently有信心地。根据下文“My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的装扮肯定会遭到嘲笑，所以不情愿地慢慢向门口走去。故选A。 22．句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我没法告诉奶奶我的感受。 smile at对……微笑；laugh at嘲笑；cheer for为……欢呼；agree with同意。根据上文“Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的头发会被朋友嘲笑，所以不愿走出家门。故选B。 23．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” sweet甜的；loud大声的；low低的；firm坚定的。根据上文“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling”可知，作者上文因顾虑奶奶的感受而无法向奶奶诉说自己的感受，此处坦白了自己的感受也是低声地说，故选C。 24．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” patterns模式；skirts连衣裙；flowers花；presents礼物。根据下文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”可知，作者认为头发上的花不好看。故选C。 25．句意：所以我试着传递这种爱。 feeling感受；choice选择；opinion看法；love爱。根据上文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”可知，作者试着将感受到的这种爱传递下去。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do. The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?” The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.” The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!” The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!” “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said. The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?” “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!” While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard. The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 26．How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey? A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud. 27．What did the rock tell the river to do at first? A．Go back to the hill. B．Run over it quickly. C．Change its direction. D．Get close to it. 28．According to the story, which is the correct order? a. The rock laughed at the river. b. The river flowed over the rock. c. A river started its journey from the hill. d. The rock asked the river to change its direction. e. A huge rock stopped the river. A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b 29．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．The longest journey begins with the first step. D．Everything is possible if you are strong enough. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。 29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。 B What Do You Do in Your Free Time? We want to know some of the things you do when you’ve got some free time. Welcome to leave your messages (留言). I love cats! I like watching cat videos on the Internet every day. I love taking photos when I see them outside, too. And I collect things with cats on them—you know, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! Hermione I’m usually busy, but sometimes I’ve got a little free time, especially in the evening after I do my homework. My favourite thing is to look at maps online. I like using “street view (街景地图)” and I imagine (想象) myself walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world at least once a week. Natalie I don’t really like sports—I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand football team. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! Once a week, my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the football team—I love that! Lucy 30．We can probably find this passage ________. A．in a story book B．in a school notice C．in a TV show D．on a website page 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy gets the most likes. B．Lucy likes playing football very much. C．Hermione doesn’t keep a cat, because her dad doesn’t like cats. D．Natalie goes to a different place in the world once a week now. 32．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．keeping a cat is bad for our study B．we can go anywhere we like C．different hobbies make our lives more colourful D．Hermione, Natalie and Lucy all like collecting things 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是三人就各自在业余时间喜欢做的事情在网上的留言。 30．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to leave your messages.”和“点赞”图标可以推断，本文源自网络。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! | Hermione”可知，Hermione不养猫，因为她的爸爸受不了猫；选项C“Hermione不养猫，因为她爸爸不喜欢猫。”符合原文。故选C。 32．推理判断题。综合全文可知，文中三个人叙述了在业余时间各自不同的爱好，做他们各自喜欢的事情让他们的生活快乐而充实；据此可以推断，不同的爱好使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。故选 C。 C If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? Watching videos may be your better choice (选择). We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology (技术), almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many peoplewatching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of (取代) words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us learn new things more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what itis about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 33．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The reason for reading books. B．The influence of watching short videos. C．Things we learn from watching short videos. D．The reason why people like watching short videos. 35．What does the underlined word “instant” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Fast B．Healthy C．Unhealthy D．Funny 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Videos can’t really take the place of words. B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos. C．Watching videos is a more popular way to have fun. D．Reading words is a better way to learn about ourselves. 【答案】33．D 34．D 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do?”可知，作者在通过提问的方式让读者去选择，从而引出短视频这个话题。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart.”等可知，第二段说明了人们喜欢看短视频的原因。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据下文“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，所以instant在此处表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开，即短视频不会真正取代文本。故选A。 D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 37．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 38．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 39．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 40．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了北京中轴线被列入联合国世界遗产名录的历史意义、空间构成、保护措施及其体现的儒家城市规划思想，并强调了中国对文化遗产保护的持续努力。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Central Axis...ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京中轴线南至永定门，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day”可知，中轴线几个世纪以来不断改进，至今仍对北京的城市发展有重要影响，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Ernesto Ottone...said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，Ernesto Ottone认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感，由此可推断儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4...”可知，第四段主要阐述了世界遗产官员说明北京中轴线符合世界遗产名录的两项要求，解释了中轴线能被列入世界遗产的原因，故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Helping Others, Helping Yourself As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a week, go traveling. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help others.” Science also shows that helping others can make you feel good. 41 Find your interest. It’s not how much you give. 42 You might care about one thing more than others, and that’s okay. Support (支持) something that is right for you. 43 The gift of time often means more to the receiver (接受者) and the giver than the gift of money. We don’t have the same amount of money, but we all have the same time. Use your skills (技能). If it’s teaching, cooking, writing or any other skill you have, using them to help others can bring happiness to both others and you. 44 Share the fun. Sharing your stories of how to help others can motivate (鼓舞) others to do the same. 45 Together, let’s keep kindness going and make our community a better place. A．Give your time. B．It’s how much love you put into giving. C．You can help others in your special way. D．The key is to find the way that works for you. E．So remember to share your fun and call on more people to be in. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人就是帮助自己，并介绍了帮助他人的不同方式。 41．根据“Science also shows that helping others can make you feel good.”及“Find your interest.”可推知，此处应该会与帮助他人的好处相关，或者引入主题。选项D“关键是要找到对你有效的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“It’s not how much you give.”和“You might care about one thing more than others, and that’s okay.”可推知，此处应该会解释什么比较重要。选项B“重要的是你在付出中投入了多少爱。”与前句形成对比。故选B。 43．根据“The gift of time often means more to the receiver (接受者) and the giver than the gift of money...time.”可推知，时间礼物往往比金钱礼物对受赠者和赠送者更有意义。此处标题应该和时间相关，表示强调时间的重要性。选项A“付出你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Use your skills.”和“If it’s teaching, cooking, writing...bring happiness to both others and you.”可知，可以帮助别人的方式很多，推测此处应该填写你可以用自己的方式帮助别人。选项C“你可以用你自己的特殊方式帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Share the fun.”可知，本段围绕分享快乐展开，所以此空应该与分享快乐相关，选项E“所以记得分享你的乐趣，并邀请更多的人参与进来。”符合语境。故选E。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Hi, Jason! I’m sorry for not writing to you sooner! I’m happy to tell you that we have a p 46 holiday here! Our hotel is lovely with a great view from the bedroom windows. The staffs (职员) t 47 the room every morning and keep it clean and comfortable. The seafood in the hotel restaurant is fresh and delicious and the waiters are all friendly, they always greet us with big s 48 on their faces. We can see a beach outside the hotel. A 49 living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free. We often take a walk or have a sunbathe on the beach, but we aren’t allowed to swim in the sea a 50 because it is dangerous. I went on a boat trip out to sea with my dad yesterday. How great it was! See you soon. Simon 【答案】46．(p)erfect /(p)leasant 47．(t)idy 48．(s)miles 49．(A)nybody/(A)nyone 50．(a)lone 【导语】本文是一封西蒙写给杰森的信，介绍了他在海边旅馆度过的美好假期。 46．句意：我很高兴地告诉你，我们在这里度过了一个完美的/愉快的假期！根据“I’m happy to tell you”可知，西蒙应该有一个美好的假期，空处需要填写形容词，结合首字母提示，perfect“完美的”；pleasant“愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。 47．句意：工作人员每天早上打扫房间，使房间干净舒适。根据“and keep it clean and comfortable.”可知，职员们每天整理房间以此来保持房间的干净舒适，空处填写句子的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是staffs，谓语动词使用动词原形，结合首字母提示，tidy“整理”，故填(t)idy。 48．句意：服务员都很友好，他们总是面带笑容欢迎我们。根据“the waiters are all friendly”可知，使者们很友好，所以是面带笑容打招呼，根据首字母提示，smile“笑容”，故填(s)mile。 49．句意：住在酒店的任何人都可以免费享受美丽的海滩。根据“living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free”可知，任何入住这个酒店的人都可以免费享受美丽的海滩，根据首字母提示，Anybody/Anyone“任何人”，故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。 50．句意：但我们不能单独在海里游泳，因为这很危险。根据“because it is dangerous.”可知，独自在海中游泳是非常危险的，结合首字母提示，alone“独自、单独”，故填(a)lone。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog . 【答案】 by herself 【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“独自”，“独自”by oneself，此处主语是Lily，反身代词应用herself。故填by；herself。 52．Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents her, but she feels happy. 【答案】 both worry about 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“都担心”，句子时态是一般现在时，both表示“两者都”，此处指的是“父母二人都”；worry about意为“担心”，动词短语，主语是Lily’s parents，谓语动词用复数形式。故填both；worry；about。 53．当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。 When Lily her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her. 【答案】 is doing 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在做作业”，do one’s homework“做作业”，此句用现在进行时，主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；doing。 54．如果Lily有空的时候，她会和小狗外出玩耍。 If Lily is free, she will and play with the dog. 【答案】 go out 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“外出”，“外出”go out，且will后动词用原形，构成一般将来时。故填go；out。 55．这是一段多美好的经历啊! the experience was! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，wonderful意为“美好的”，形容词。故填How；wonderful。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．为了对学生进行环保教育。学校开办了一些俱乐部，专门招收对环保感兴趣的同学。May和Jane参加了各自最喜欢的俱乐部并谈论了她们的一些想法。请根据如下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1)表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)应用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 3)80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 May Jane 最喜欢的俱乐部 Saving Trees Club Helping Animals Club 原因 树对人类很重要，但却越来越少，我们应尽力保护它们。 动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物却处在危险之中，我们应尽力拯救它们。 方法 *多种树 *…… *建立野生保护区（wild life reserve） *…… May and Jane are green people, they joined the school clubs to protect the environment. Now they are talking about their favonte clubs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May and Jane are green people, they joined the school clubs to protect the environment. Now they are talking about their favorite clubs. May’s favorite club is Saving Trees Club. She thinks trees are very important to human beings, but there are fewer and fewer trees now. So we should try our best to save them. She also thinks we should plant more trees and save paper. Jane’s favorite club is the Helping Animals Club. She thinks animals are our friends, but many of them are in danger now. Some of them are even dying out. We should try our best to protect them. She suggested that we should build more wildlife reserves and we should stop destroying their homes. What’s more, we can’t kill animals for their fur, teeth and meat. If everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better. 【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料写作。要求写一篇80字以上的英语短文，介绍May和Jane参加的最喜欢的俱乐部和参加的原因，表格中给出的内容不要遗漏，文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接。 2.写作指导：本文时态是一般现在时，人称使用第三人称，文章可以分为三段。第一段原文已给出；第二段介绍表格中的内容，包括两人参加的俱乐部、原因、方法等；第三段提出倡议。注意适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点，注意不要出现单词和语法错误。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a young painter who made money by 1 portraits (肖像画). His dream was 2 famous. One day, 3 rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay 4 10,000 dollars. After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 5 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt 6 at what she said. Then he 7 with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise. The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else 8 it. So you 9 sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter said 10 , “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money 11 the painting, because you break your promise today.” After that, the painter worked very hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art. The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and 12 he had told her. But one day, one of her 13 told her, “There is a painter selling a painting for 200,000 dollars and the painting 14 ‘Liar’ (说谎的人). The lady in the painting looks really like you.” Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to 15 sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. 1．A．painting B．paint C．painted D．paints 2．A．to become B．becomes C．became D．become 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．he B．his C．himself D．him 5．A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．A．surprisingly B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising 7．A．talk B．talked C．talks D．is talking 8．A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．buys 9．A．can B．should C．have to D．need 10．A．angrily B．angrier C．angry D．more angry 11．A．on B．of C．for D．in 12．A．which B．what C．who D．that 13．A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship 14．A．called B．calling C．was called D．is called 15．A．say B．said C．to say D．saying 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 16 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 17 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 18 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 19 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 20 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 21 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 22 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 23 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 24 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 25 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 16．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 17．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 18．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 19．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 20．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 21．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 22．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 23．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 24．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 25．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do. The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?” The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.” The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!” The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!” “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said. The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?” “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!” While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard. The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 26．How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey? A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud. 27．What did the rock tell the river to do at first? A．Go back to the hill. B．Run over it quickly. C．Change its direction. D．Get close to it. 28．According to the story, which is the correct order? a. The rock laughed at the river. b. The river flowed over the rock. c. A river started its journey from the hill. d. The rock asked the river to change its direction. e. A huge rock stopped the river. A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b 29．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．The longest journey begins with the first step. D．Everything is possible if you are strong enough. B What Do You Do in Your Free Time? We want to know some of the things you do when you’ve got some free time. Welcome to leave your messages (留言). I love cats! I like watching cat videos on the Internet every day. I love taking photos when I see them outside, too. And I collect things with cats on them—you know, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! Hermione I’m usually busy, but sometimes I’ve got a little free time, especially in the evening after I do my homework. My favourite thing is to look at maps online. I like using “street view (街景地图)” and I imagine (想象) myself walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world at least once a week. Natalie I don’t really like sports—I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand football team. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! Once a week, my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the football team—I love that! Lucy 30．We can probably find this passage ________. A．in a story book B．in a school notice C．in a TV show D．on a website page 31．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy gets the most likes. B．Lucy likes playing football very much. C．Hermione doesn’t keep a cat, because her dad doesn’t like cats. D．Natalie goes to a different place in the world once a week now. 32．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．keeping a cat is bad for our study B．we can go anywhere we like C．different hobbies make our lives more colourful D．Hermione, Natalie and Lucy all like collecting things C If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? Watching videos may be your better choice (选择). We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology (技术), almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many peoplewatching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of (取代) words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us learn new things more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what itis about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 33．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The reason for reading books. B．The influence of watching short videos. C．Things we learn from watching short videos. D．The reason why people like watching short videos. 35．What does the underlined word “instant” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Fast B．Healthy C．Unhealthy D．Funny 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Videos can’t really take the place of words. B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos. C．Watching videos is a more popular way to have fun. D．Reading words is a better way to learn about ourselves. D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 37．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 38．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 39．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 40．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Helping Others, Helping Yourself As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a week, go traveling. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help others.” Science also shows that helping others can make you feel good. 41 Find your interest. It’s not how much you give. 42 You might care about one thing more than others, and that’s okay. Support (支持) something that is right for you. 43 The gift of time often means more to the receiver (接受者) and the giver than the gift of money. We don’t have the same amount of money, but we all have the same time. Use your skills (技能). If it’s teaching, cooking, writing or any other skill you have, using them to help others can bring happiness to both others and you. 44 Share the fun. Sharing your stories of how to help others can motivate (鼓舞) others to do the same. 45 Together, let’s keep kindness going and make our community a better place. A．Give your time. B．It’s how much love you put into giving. C．You can help others in your special way. D．The key is to find the way that works for you. E．So remember to share your fun and call on more people to be in. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Hi, Jason! I’m sorry for not writing to you sooner! I’m happy to tell you that we have a p 46 holiday here! Our hotel is lovely with a great view from the bedroom windows. The staffs (职员) t 47 the room every morning and keep it clean and comfortable. The seafood in the hotel restaurant is fresh and delicious and the waiters are all friendly, they always greet us with big s 48 on their faces. We can see a beach outside the hotel. A 49 living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free. We often take a walk or have a sunbathe on the beach, but we aren’t allowed to swim in the sea a 50 because it is dangerous. I went on a boat trip out to sea with my dad yesterday. How great it was! See you soon. Simon 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．现在，Lily学着独自照顾一只可爱的小狗。 Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog . 52．Lily的父母都为她感到担忧，但她却乐在其中。 Lily’s parents her, but she feels happy. 53．当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。 When Lily her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her. 54．如果Lily有空的时候，她会和小狗外出玩耍。 If Lily is free, she will and play with the dog. 55．这是一段多美好的经历啊! the experience was! 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．为了对学生进行环保教育。学校开办了一些俱乐部，专门招收对环保感兴趣的同学。May和Jane参加了各自最喜欢的俱乐部并谈论了她们的一些想法。请根据如下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1)表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)应用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 3)80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 May Jane 最喜欢的俱乐部 Saving Trees Club Helping Animals Club 原因 树对人类很重要，但却越来越少，我们应尽力保护它们。 动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物却处在危险之中，我们应尽力拯救它们。 方法 *多种树 *…… *建立野生保护区（wild life reserve） *…… May and Jane are green people, they joined the school clubs to protect the environment. Now they are talking about their favonte clubs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$