八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it 1 one thing happened to me when I was in Grade Seven. Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also 2 . He always listened to his mother but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for her to teach 3 anything. Jie knew all about that but he said nothing to me. One weekend, Jie invited me 4 a movie. I liked movies so I 5 to the cinema with him happily. The movie was 6 the love between a mother and her son. After seeing it, I began to know 7 great the love of a mother was! I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think 8 about my mother than about myself. After I said that to him, Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to see such 9 movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 10 he invited me to see the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 1．A．until B．when C．because 2．A．brothers B．neighbor C．friends 3．A．I B．me C．my 4．A．see B．to see C．seeing 5．A．go B．goes C．went 6．A．at B．about C．in 7．A．how B．how a C．what 8．A．much B．more C．most 9．A．an B．a C．不填 10．A．what B．when C．why 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者总是不听妈妈的话，朋友杰知道后并没有说什么，而是请他看了一部关于母亲和儿子的电影，最后作者理解了母亲，也明白真正的朋友是多么有帮助的。 1．句意：直到我七年级的时候发生了一件事，我才相信。 until直到；when当……时候；because因为。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选A。 2．句意：我和他也是朋友。 brothers兄弟；neighbor邻居；friends朋友。根据下文“Jie knew all about that but he said nothing to me.”可知，杰应该是作者的邻居，所以才知道这一切。故选B。 3．句意：我认为她没有必要教我任何东西。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：一个周末，杰邀请我去看电影。 see看，动词原形；to see看，不定式； seeing看，现在分词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 5．句意：我喜欢电影，所以我很高兴地和他一起去看电影。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；went去，过去式。根据上文“One weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 6．句意：这部电影讲的是一对母子之间的爱情。 at在；about关于；in在……里面。根据“The movie was…the love between a mother and her son.”的句意可知，此处指的是这部电影的内容。故选B。 7．句意：看完之后，我开始知道母亲的爱是多么的伟大！ how怎样；how a错误表达；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。 8．句意：我决定更多地考虑我的母亲而不是我自己。 much许多的；more更多；most最。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 9．句意：你真的有必要去看这样一部电影。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；不填。such a/an“这样一个”，空后的“movie”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选B。 10．句意：突然，我知道他为什么邀请我去看电影了。 what什么；when当……时候；why为什么。根据上文“It’s really necessary for you to see such…movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.”可知，此处表示原因。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Health is the most important for any of us. In order to 11 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 12 , because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day 13 the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains 14 fat, such as butter. Besides, we should eat sweets in a proper quantity, 15 too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is 16 . Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have 17 hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good living 18 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and 19 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, we must 20 smoking. These are the things we should pay attention to and I hope we can all stay healthy. 11．A．leave B．sound C．stay D．grow 12．A．drinks B．meat C．porridge D．vegetables 13．A．keeps B．sends C．stops D．carries 14．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 15．A．but B．so C．although D．because 16．A．dangerous B．impossible C．necessary D．different 17．A．bigger B．stronger C．heavier D．nicer 18．A．habits B．places C．rooms D．times 19．A．always B．hardly C．ever D．never 20．A．ask for B．get into C．stay away from D．take up 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的方法，首先注意饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃含脂肪和糖类多的食物。其次，锻炼是必要的，最后，养成好的生活习惯。 11．句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些常识。 leave离开；sound听起来；stay保持；grow生长。根据“In order to...healthy, we need some common knowledge.”和“and I hope we can all stay healthy.”可知，此处是指保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”。故选C。 12．句意：我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维和低脂肪。 drinks饮料；meat肉；porridge粥；vegetables蔬菜。根据“because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat.”和常识可知，水果和蔬菜富含纤维和低脂肪。故选D。 13．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” keeps保持；sends发送；stops停止；carries携带。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，本句是谚语，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，keep...away“远离”。故选A。 14．句意：不要吃太多脂肪含量高的食物，比如黄油。 too many太多，修饰复数名词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。空后是不可数名词“fat”，需用too much修饰。故选B。 15．句意：此外，我们应该吃适量的糖，因为太多的糖对我们有害。 but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，需用because引导。故选D。 16．句意：其次，锻炼是必要的。 dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat.”可知，锻炼是很有必要的。故选C。 17．句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人心脏更强壮。 bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的；heavier更重的；nicer更好的。根据“People who do running every day usually have...hearts than those who don’t.”和常识可知，跑步的人的心脏会更加强壮。故选B。 18．句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯。 habits习惯；places地方；rooms房间；times次数。根据“We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,”可知，晚上睡8小时，这属于良好的生活习惯。故选A。 19．句意：我们晚上应该睡8个小时左右，工作永远不要太晚。 always经常；hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never从不。根据“work too late.”可知，要有好的生活习惯就不能工作太晚。故选D。 20．句意：更重要的是，我们必须远离吸烟。 ask for要求；get into进入；stay away from与……保持距离，远离；take up占据。根据“smoking”和常识可知，保持健康就要远离吸烟。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A QBG Volunteer Days Come and join QBG Volunteer Days to make our community(社区) a better place. On QBG farm, you can learn gardening skills and make new friends. During QBG Volunteer Days, you can take part in different kinds of educational activities, including feeding farm animals, growing vegetables, picking fruits, and learning how to build a green environment and grow healthy crops (农作物). Who Can Join us? This activity is ONLY for the people who live in our community. Volunteers must be 15 years old or older. If you are under 15 years old, you need to be guided by an adult. However, no pets are allowed on the farm. When to Join? 9:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Every Tuesday and Wednesday from April to September. How to Join? Register (注册) at www.qbgfarm.com to sign up for an activity and make a booking online. What to Bring? Suitable (合适的) clothing, sun hats, closed-toed shoes, water bottles and snacks. For more information, please call 686-8830 or visit our website. We look forward to seeing you there! 21．What activities can volunteers do during QBG Volunteer Days? A．Feeding chickens. B．Selling crops. C．Picking vegetables. D．Growing flowers. 22．Who can join QBG Volunteer Days? A．Alice, a 14-year-old student. B．Steve, a tourist from Australia. C．Jack, a gardening lover with his dog. D．Jessica and her 13-year-old daughter. 23．When can a volunteer take part in the activity? A．At 9:30 a. m. on a March Tuesday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on a May Wednesday. C．At 1:00 p. m. on a July Thursday. D．At 5:00 p. m. on a September Friday. 24．How can people sign up for the activity? A．By going to the farm. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By making a phone call. 25．Where is the article probably from? A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A community notice board. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是社区QBG志愿者日的相关信息，包括时间和活动安排、报名方式等。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“During QBG Volunteer Days, you can take part in different kinds of educational activities, including feeding farm animals, growing vegetables, picking fruits, and learning how to build a green environment and grow healthy crops (农作物).”可知，志愿者可以喂鸡。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join us? This activity is ONLY for the people who live in our community. Volunteers must be 15 years old or older. If you are under 15 years old, you need to be guided by an adult. However, no pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，此活动仅适用于本社区的居民，志愿者必须年满15岁，如果未满15岁，需要由成年人指导，但是，农场里不允许带宠物，所以D项符合。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“When to Join? 9:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Every Tuesday and Wednesday from April to September.”可知，活动时间为四月至九月的每周二和周三上午9:30至下午6:00，所以B项符合。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Register (注册) at www.qbgfarm.com to sign up for an activity and make a booking online.”可知，需要在网站上报名。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是社区QBG志愿者日的相关信息，包括时间和活动安排、报名方式等，所以可以在社区公告牌上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Recently, scientists have found that gardening can help people sleep better! They made a survey of adults (成年人) from different groups and collected the information about their daily activities. They tried to find out the connection between people’s daily activities and their sleep problems. 62, 000 adults took part in the survey and over 4, 000 of them were gardeners. They did gardening almost every day .About 41, 000 did other kinds of exercise and nearly 17, 000 did not exercise at all. The results of the survey were surprising. Compared with those who did not exercise, people who did gardening were 42% less likely (可能的) to experience sleep problems. Those who did other exercise were 33% less likely to have sleep problems. What’s more, gardeners also have longer sleep, usually getting more than 7 hours of sleep each night. So why can gardening improve sleep? Scientists think it is because gardening includes lots of physical activities, like planting and watering. These activities can tire the bodies in a healthy way so that people can sleep deeper. Besides, when people do gardening in the nature, it can help lower their stress (压力) and make it easier for them to fall asleep and stay asleep all night. To stay in good health, scientists recommend that adults should get at least 7 hours of sleep each day. However, around 35% of adults do not get enough sleep. This research may offer a new solution for those with sleep problems. 26．What information did the scientists collect in the survey? A．People’s daily activities. B．People’s family problems. C．People’s exercising difficulties. D．People’s gardening experiences. 27．How many people in the survey did gardening almost every day? A．About 6%. B．About 33%. C．About 35%. D．About 75%. 28．Gardeners have deeper sleep because ________. A．they have little stress B．they get tired in a healthy way C．they work in quiet environment s D．they plant many trees and flowers 29．What does the underlined word “recommend” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Mean. B．Show. C．Guess. D．Suggest. 30．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Gardening Makes People Happier B．Gardening Makes People Stronger C．Gardening Helps People Sleep Better D．Gardening Helps People Sleep Earlier 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现园艺可以帮助人们睡得更好。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“They made a survey of adults (成年人) from different groups and collected the information about their daily activities.”可知，他们对来自不同群体的成年人进行了调查，并收集了他们日常活动的信息，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“62, 000 adults took part in the survey and over 4, 000 of them were gardeners.”可知，62000名成年人参加了这项调查，其中4000多名是园艺工作者，即大约6%的人每天做园艺，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“These activities can tire the bodies in a healthy way so that people can sleep deeper.”可知，这些活动可以以健康的方式使身体疲劳，这样人们可以睡得更深，故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据文中“To stay in good health”可知，是指为了保持身体健康，科学家建议成年人每天至少应睡眠7个小时，所以recommend意为“建议”，与suggest同义，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了科学家们发现园艺可以帮助人们睡得更好，所以选项C符合文章大意，故选C。 C 配对阅读：从右栏选出与左栏人物信息相匹配的选项，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 31 Ken enjoys sports. He would like to rent(租) an apartment near a sport center so that he can exercise there. 32 Mrs. Green, wants to find a house near a primary school, so her son can walk to school by himself. 33 Dick is tired of driving. He hopes to live near the office building so that he won’t waste much time in heavy traffic. 34 Eve wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes they can have a good place to take a walk after dinner. 35 Adam likes reading a lot. He would like to rent a house near a bookstore or a library. A．Walking along the street in front of the house, there is a primary school on the left. It takes only five minutes’ walk. B．There is a shopping center near the community. Opposite the shopping center, there is a middle school. Children can study in this school. C． The apartment is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around here. You can walk to work. You don’t need to worry about the heavy traffic. D．The house is not far from a bookstore. You can read and buy different kinds of books here. E. There is a beautiful natural park near the house. You can take a walk after dinner every day. F. There is a big sports center next to the apartment. It’s good for those who love sports. G. Center Building is near the underground station. Opposite the Center Building, there is a city cinema. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文左栏为五个人员的相关信息，右栏是有关一些房屋地理位置的相关信息。 31．根据“Ken enjoys sports. He would like to rent(租) an apartment near a sport center so that he can exercise there”可知，肯喜欢运动。他想租一套靠近运动中心的公寓，这样他可以在那里锻炼。选项F“公寓旁边有一个大型体育中心，这对那些喜欢运动的人来说是好事。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“Mrs. Green, wants to find a house near a primary school, so her son can walk to school by himself.”可知，格林夫人更喜欢在小学附近找一所房子，这样她儿子就可以自己走路上学了。选项A“沿着房子前面的街道走，左边有一所学校，步行只需五分钟”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Dick is tired of driving. He hopes to live near the office building so that he won’t waste much time in heavy traffic.”可知，迪克厌倦了开车。他希望住在办公楼附近，这样他就不会在繁忙的交通中浪费太多时间。选项C“这套公寓在市中心。这附近有很多办公楼。你可以很容易地步行或乘地铁去上班。你不必担心交通堵塞。”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“Eve wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes they can have a good place to take a walk after dinner.”可知，伊芙想给父母买房子。她希望他们晚饭后能有个好地方散散步。选项E“这所房子附近有一个美丽的自然公园。你可以每天晚饭后散步。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Adam likes reading a lot. He would like to rent a house near a bookstore or a library.”可知，亚当很喜欢读书，他想租一所靠近书店或图书馆的房子。选项D“这所房子离书店不远。你可以在这里读或者买不同种类的书。”与之对应。故选D。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after  that  side  attention  look  be  with  before  appear  more  wise  problem   In recent years, 36 the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These years, an app has caught great 37 . It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first 38 in 2016. Now it is popular among many people, especially the young. With TikTok, users can record videos, edit and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s 39 , it’s a great way to spend our free time 40 through those funny videos. However, every coin has two 41 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which 42 harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless 43 they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos 44 they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. And we should use it 45 . 【答案】 36．with 37．attention 38．appeared 39．more 40．looking 41．sides 42．is 43．that 44．before 45．wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术的发展，非常受欢迎的一个应用程序抖音。 36．句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，产生了许多流行的应用程序。with the development of“随着……的发展”，故填with。 37．句意：这些年来，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据“It is TikTok, a video sharing app.”可知，抖音引发了人们的关注，备选词attention“关注”符合，故填attention。 38．句意：抖音于2016年首次出现。根据“TikTok first … in 2016.”可知，此处描述抖音出现的时间，备选词appear“出现”符合，时态为一般过去时，故填appeared。 39．句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。What’s more“更重要的是”，故填more。 40．句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。look through“查看”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。 41．句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。根据“On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which …harmful for their health. On the other hand”可知，此处指两方面，every coin has two sides“事物都有两面性”。故填sides。 42．句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在app上，这对他们的健康有害。be harmful for“对……有害”，which指代前句中的app，使用be动词is。故填is。 43．句意：这些事情是如此的不合适和没有意义，它们对我们的生活和工作产生了不好的影响。根据“so unsuitable and meaningless … they have bad influence on our life and work.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 44．句意：在我看来，为了给用户保持一个健康的环境，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下。根据“TikTok should check the videos … they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.”可知，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下，备选词before“之前”符合，故填before。 45．句意：我们应该明智地利用它。根据“they have bad influence on our life and work”可知，使用抖音应该明智一些，备选词wise“明智的”符合，使用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (BMI= weight÷height2. Suppose a boy is 65kg, and he is 1. 70m, then his BMI is about 22. 49 (65÷1.702). For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. In the opposite way, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. Zhang Yangshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI.” said Zhang. He started to lose weight by running with his dad. Soon he took a sporting course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort. Chen Kaifei a 14-year-old girl, is too thin. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.” 46．What is the normal BMI for healthy adults? 47．Which city has included BMI in the PE test for Zhongkao, Beijing or Guangzhou? 48．Who ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started to lose weight? 49．How long did it take Zhang Yangshu to reach the normal BMI? 50．Why does Chen Kaifei start to care about her diet and lifestyle every day? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 2025年的两会上，BMI成为热评。BMI (身体质量指数) 是衡量一个人是否健康的重要指标之一。国家呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，将BMI指数保持在正常的水平。青少年正处于身体发育的关键时期，BMI对于他们的健康成长至关重要。请根据思维导图内容，以“Work On My BMI”为题。写一篇80词左右的文章。 Work On My BMI 你目前的身体状况(1)体重 (kg) (2)身高 (m) (3)BMI 你的计划(1)运动方面 (2)睡眠方面 (3)…… 号召呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康。 注意： (1)根据思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Work On My BMI 【答案】46．Between 18. 5 and 24. 47．Beijing. 48．His dad./Zhang Yanshu’s dad. 49．Four months. 50．To keep her BMI at a good level. 51．例文 Work On My BMI BMI is a number that can tell us whether we are healthy or not. As for me, I am 60 kg, and I am 1. 65m. So my BMI is about 22. I am healthy. But I will keep working on my BMI, for I want to grow taller and stronger. Here is my plan. First of all, I am going to have regular exercise. I will run for half an hour every morning and play basketball after school. I think doing sports can make me energetic all day. Secondly, it is reported that a teenager needs at least 9-hour sleep every day. So I will go to bed before 10 pm, and get up at 6: 30 am. Finally, I will have a balanced diet. I will have milk, egg, fish, beef and all kinds of vegetables instead of eating junk food, like fried chicken and drinks with high sugar. Let’s develop a healthy habit to keep BMI at a good level. And I hope everyone can keep healthy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育标准了，并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。 46．根据“For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于健康的成年人来说，正常的BMI在18.5到24之间。故填Between 18. 5 and 24. 47．根据“For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao.”可知，北京宣布BMI成为中考体育考试的一个科目。故填Beijing. 48．根据“He started to lose weight by running with his dad.”可知，是他的父亲陪跑。故填His dad./Zhang Yanshu’s dad. 49．根据“His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort.”可知，经过四个月的努力，他的身体质量指数恢复到正常水平。故填Four months. 50．根据“and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.”可知，是为了体重指数在一个良好的水平。故填To keep her BMI at a good level. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍BMI是什么，以及其重要性； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍目前的身体状况以及自己的计划； 第三步，号召大家改善BMI指数，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①BMI is a number that can tell us whether we are healthy or not. （定语从句，宾语从句） ②Let’s develop a healthy habit to keep BMI at a good level.（祈使句，不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it 1 one thing happened to me when I was in Grade Seven. Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also 2 . He always listened to his mother but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for her to teach 3 anything. Jie knew all about that but he said nothing to me. One weekend, Jie invited me 4 a movie. I liked movies so I 5 to the cinema with him happily. The movie was 6 the love between a mother and her son. After seeing it, I began to know 7 great the love of a mother was! I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think 8 about my mother than about myself. After I said that to him, Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to see such 9 movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 10 he invited me to see the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 1．A．until B．when C．because 2．A．brothers B．neighbor C．friends 3．A．I B．me C．my 4．A．see B．to see C．seeing 5．A．go B．goes C．went 6．A．at B．about C．in 7．A．how B．how a C．what 8．A．much B．more C．most 9．A．an B．a C．不填 10．A．what B．when C．why 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Health is the most important for any of us. In order to 11 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 12 , because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day 13 the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that contains 14 fat, such as butter. Besides, we should eat sweets in a proper quantity, 15 too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is 16 . Regular exercise can help keep us from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have 17 hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good living 18 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and 19 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What’s more, we must 20 smoking. These are the things we should pay attention to and I hope we can all stay healthy. 11．A．leave B．sound C．stay D．grow 12．A．drinks B．meat C．porridge D．vegetables 13．A．keeps B．sends C．stops D．carries 14．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 15．A．but B．so C．although D．because 16．A．dangerous B．impossible C．necessary D．different 17．A．bigger B．stronger C．heavier D．nicer 18．A．habits B．places C．rooms D．times 19．A．always B．hardly C．ever D．never 20．A．ask for B．get into C．stay away from D．take up 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A QBG Volunteer Days Come and join QBG Volunteer Days to make our community(社区) a better place. On QBG farm, you can learn gardening skills and make new friends. During QBG Volunteer Days, you can take part in different kinds of educational activities, including feeding farm animals, growing vegetables, picking fruits, and learning how to build a green environment and grow healthy crops (农作物). Who Can Join us? This activity is ONLY for the people who live in our community. Volunteers must be 15 years old or older. If you are under 15 years old, you need to be guided by an adult. However, no pets are allowed on the farm. When to Join? 9:30 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Every Tuesday and Wednesday from April to September. How to Join? Register (注册) at www.qbgfarm.com to sign up for an activity and make a booking online. What to Bring? Suitable (合适的) clothing, sun hats, closed-toed shoes, water bottles and snacks. For more information, please call 686-8830 or visit our website. We look forward to seeing you there! 21．What activities can volunteers do during QBG Volunteer Days? A．Feeding chickens. B．Selling crops. C．Picking vegetables. D．Growing flowers. 22．Who can join QBG Volunteer Days? A．Alice, a 14-year-old student. B．Steve, a tourist from Australia. C．Jack, a gardening lover with his dog. D．Jessica and her 13-year-old daughter. 23．When can a volunteer take part in the activity? A．At 9:30 a. m. on a March Tuesday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on a May Wednesday. C．At 1:00 p. m. on a July Thursday. D．At 5:00 p. m. on a September Friday. 24．How can people sign up for the activity? A．By going to the farm. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By making a phone call. 25．Where is the article probably from? A．A story book. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A community notice board. B Recently, scientists have found that gardening can help people sleep better! They made a survey of adults (成年人) from different groups and collected the information about their daily activities. They tried to find out the connection between people’s daily activities and their sleep problems. 62, 000 adults took part in the survey and over 4, 000 of them were gardeners. They did gardening almost every day .About 41, 000 did other kinds of exercise and nearly 17, 000 did not exercise at all. The results of the survey were surprising. Compared with those who did not exercise, people who did gardening were 42% less likely (可能的) to experience sleep problems. Those who did other exercise were 33% less likely to have sleep problems. What’s more, gardeners also have longer sleep, usually getting more than 7 hours of sleep each night. So why can gardening improve sleep? Scientists think it is because gardening includes lots of physical activities, like planting and watering. These activities can tire the bodies in a healthy way so that people can sleep deeper. Besides, when people do gardening in the nature, it can help lower their stress (压力) and make it easier for them to fall asleep and stay asleep all night. To stay in good health, scientists recommend that adults should get at least 7 hours of sleep each day. However, around 35% of adults do not get enough sleep. This research may offer a new solution for those with sleep problems. 26．What information did the scientists collect in the survey? A．People’s daily activities. B．People’s family problems. C．People’s exercising difficulties. D．People’s gardening experiences. 27．How many people in the survey did gardening almost every day? A．About 6%. B．About 33%. C．About 35%. D．About 75%. 28．Gardeners have deeper sleep because ________. A．they have little stress B．they get tired in a healthy way C．they work in quiet environment s D．they plant many trees and flowers 29．What does the underlined word “recommend” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Mean. B．Show. C．Guess. D．Suggest. 30．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Gardening Makes People Happier B．Gardening Makes People Stronger C．Gardening Helps People Sleep Better D．Gardening Helps People Sleep Earlier C 配对阅读：从右栏选出与左栏人物信息相匹配的选项，有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 31 Ken enjoys sports. He would like to rent(租) an apartment near a sport center so that he can exercise there. 32 Mrs. Green, wants to find a house near a primary school, so her son can walk to school by himself. 33 Dick is tired of driving. He hopes to live near the office building so that he won’t waste much time in heavy traffic. 34 Eve wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes they can have a good place to take a walk after dinner. 35 Adam likes reading a lot. He would like to rent a house near a bookstore or a library. A．Walking along the street in front of the house, there is a primary school on the left. It takes only five minutes’ walk. B．There is a shopping center near the community. Opposite the shopping center, there is a middle school. Children can study in this school. C． The apartment is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around here. You can walk to work. You don’t need to worry about the heavy traffic. D．The house is not far from a bookstore. You can read and buy different kinds of books here. E. There is a beautiful natural park near the house. You can take a walk after dinner every day. F. There is a big sports center next to the apartment. It’s good for those who love sports. G. Center Building is near the underground station. Opposite the Center Building, there is a city cinema. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after  that  side  attention  look  be  with  before  appear  more  wise  problem   In recent years, 36 the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These years, an app has caught great 37 . It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first 38 in 2016. Now it is popular among many people, especially the young. With TikTok, users can record videos, edit and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s 39 , it’s a great way to spend our free time 40 through those funny videos. However, every coin has two 41 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which 42 harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless 43 they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos 44 they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. And we should use it 45 . 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you know what the body mass index (BMI 身体质量指数) is? BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit (BMI= weight÷height2. Suppose a boy is 65kg, and he is 1. 70m, then his BMI is about 22. 49 (65÷1.702). For healthy adults, the normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is too high, you are too fat. In the opposite way, you are too thin. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing announced that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also taken similar action. Zhang Yangshu is a middle school student from Beijing. He used to be too fat. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI.” said Zhang. He started to lose weight by running with his dad. Soon he took a sporting course. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have more energy.” Zhang also paid much attention to his eating habits. His BMI reached a normal level after four-month effort. Chen Kaifei a 14-year-old girl, is too thin. BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin. Chen said, “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health condition, and I start to care about my diet and lifestyle every day to keep my BMI at a good level.” 46．What is the normal BMI for healthy adults? 47．Which city has included BMI in the PE test for Zhongkao, Beijing or Guangzhou? 48．Who ran with Zhang Yanshu when he started to lose weight? 49．How long did it take Zhang Yangshu to reach the normal BMI? 50．Why does Chen Kaifei start to care about her diet and lifestyle every day? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 2025年的两会上，BMI成为热评。BMI (身体质量指数) 是衡量一个人是否健康的重要指标之一。国家呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，将BMI指数保持在正常的水平。青少年正处于身体发育的关键时期，BMI对于他们的健康成长至关重要。请根据思维导图内容，以“Work On My BMI”为题。写一篇80词左右的文章。 Work On My BMI 你目前的身体状况(1)体重 (kg) (2)身高 (m) (3)BMI 你的计划(1)运动方面 (2)睡眠方面 (3)…… 号召呼吁大家养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康。 注意： (1)根据思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 Work On My BMI 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$