八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（安徽卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

听力考试正式开始。You look pale today. What's the matter, Jimmy? I ate and all you can eat meal and got a stomach ache yesterday evening. You look pale today. What's the matter, Jimmy? I ate and all you can eat meal and got a stomach ache yesterday evening. Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo for us. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo for us. Listen to the next question. Show me the sentence you were talking about. Which page is IT on? First of all. it's near the end of the book right here on the top of the last page. But one, it's the first sentence. Show me the sentence you were talking about, which page is IT on. First of all. it's near the end of the book right here on the top of the last page, but one, it's the first sentence. Listen to the next question. I went to school at seven o'clock this morning. What about you, tony? I was eating breakfast at that time. I went to school half an hour later. I went to school at seven o'clock this morning. What about you, tony? I was eating breakfast at that time. I went to school half an hour later. Listen to the next question. I think water pollution is the most serious pollution. What's your opinion? jack? I don't agree with you. I think the most serious pollution is air pollution. I think water pollution is the most serious pollution. What's your opinion? jack? I don't agree with you. I think the most serious pollution is air pollution. Listen to the next question. William, what kind of music do you like? I like pop music, Kathy, but I like country music. Best of all. oh, there is a concert this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd like to. William. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music, Cathy, but I like country music. Best of all, oh, there is a concert this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd like to. Listen to the next question. Laura, what was your favorite trip? turkey? We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there, and we visited ancient buildings. And your worst trip. oh, australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily, they didn't take my ID card or my bag. Where are you going next? I'm going to barbados, my friends getting married there, and i'm going to visit some of the other islands in the area too. Mora, what was your favorite trip? turkey? We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there, and we visited ancient buildings. Were trip. oh, australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily they didn't take my ID card or my bag. Where are you going next? I'm going to barbados, my friends getting married there, and i'm going to visit some of the other islands in the area too. Listen to the next question. I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep through the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. I'm Sandy. I live in a happy family. IT is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found by a parents sitting beside me, they stayed with me all the time and didn't sleep through the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love, and I said, I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. We are having a school trip to blue peak mountain center on the twenties th of march. We're traveling by bus, the buses leaving from the school car park nine o'clock. So we're meeting there at eight eighty five. Please bring your shorts and sport shoes. We're spending all day at the center in the morning. We're taking a boat trip around the lake later in the afternoon were riding mountain bikes. Each one pays six pounds for the day. We're having lunch in the mountain center cafe at one o'clock, lunches usually three pounds more. But as well, a school group is included in the Price. I'm going to collect the money before we go. That's all. Thank you. Hi everyone, we are having a school trip to blue peak mountain center on the twentie of march. We are traveling by bus, the buses leaving from the school car park, nine o'clock. So we're meeting there at eight eighty five. Please bring your shorts and sport shoes we're spending all day at the center in the morning we're taking a boat trip around the lake. Later in the afternoon were riding mountain bikes. Each one pays six pounds for the day we're having lunch in the mountain center cafe at one o'clock. Lunches, usually three pounds more, but as where a school group is included in the Price, i'm going to collect the money before we go. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 上.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 口 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答趣，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答邀；字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按趣号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 「×1「11/I 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BIIC] 6[AJIBIIC] 11A][B][C] 2IAJIBIICI 7IAJBIICI 12A]IB]IC] 3JAI[BI[C] 8[AI[B]IC] 13JA][B][C] 4A][BJICI 9[AJIBIICI 14AJ[B]IC] 5AJ[BIIC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15[A][B]IC] 21[AJIBIICJID] 26.[AJ[B][C]IDI 31AJIB]ICI[DI 36[AIIB]ICIID] 22AJIBIICI[D] 27AJIBIICJIDI 32JAJ[B]IC]ID] 37JAJIBIICI[DI 三 23[AJIBIICIID] 28[AJ[BIIC]IDI 33[AJIB][C]ID] 38AIIB]ICIID] 24AJ[BIICIID] 29.[AJ[BJICIIDI 33.[AI[BI[CI[D] 39.JAJIBIICIID] 25[A][BI[CIID] 30.[AJ[BIICI[DI 35AJ[B][C]IDI 40.JAJIB][CI[DI 1 41[AJ[BIICI[DI 4.[A][B]ICIID] 511AJ[BI[CIIDI[EJIFIIG] 56.[AIIBIICI[DI 42JA][BIICJ[D] 47.AJ[B]ICIIDI 51AJ[B]ICIIDI[EJ[FJIGI 57JAJIBIICJ[DI 43A][BIICIIDI 48A][BIICIIDI 531AJIB]ICI[DI[EJ[FJIGI 581AJIBIICI[DI AJ[BIICJIDI 4.[AJ[BI[CIID] 54AJIB]ICIID][EJ[FJIGI 59.JAI[B][CI[DI 4.[A][BI[CJID] 50.[AIIBJICIID] 5AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 60.1AJIB]ICJID] 61[AJ[BJICJID] 6.[AJIB]IC]ID] 71AJIBJICIIDI 62[AJ[BJICJID] 67[AJIBJICIID] ZAJBIICJID] 63.A][B]IC]ID] 68[AJ[BJIC]IDI AJIBIICJID] 69.1AJIB]ICJIDI 65.[AJ[BIICI[D] 70.(AJ[B]ICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. X.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 73. 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77 78. 79 80. X江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 英语第1页（共2页）》 ■ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Jimmy? A． B． C． 2．What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A． B． C． 3．What is the woman most probably? A．A book seller. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 4．When did Tony go to school this morning? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 5．What does Jack think is the most serious pollution? A．Water pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Air pollution. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What kind of music does William like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 7．What will William and Cathy do this afternoon? A．Enjoy a concert. B．Write a report. C．Go to a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What did Laura do when she was in Turkey? A．She went fishing. B．She traveled by boat. C．She visited ancient buildings. 9．Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst? A．Someone took her computer.B．Her bag went missing. C．She lost her ID card. 10．What is Laura going to do in Barbados? A．Get married. B．Visit some islands. C．Climb a mountain. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A．She had a cold. B．She had a cough. C．She had a fever. 12．Where did Sandy take the medicine? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 13．What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A．Sleeping beside her. B．Cooking for her. C．Sitting beside her. 14．How did Sandy feel then? A．Being loved. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 15．What does Sandy do when she is free? A．She cooks meals. B．She does the dishes. C．She sweeps the floor. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip Date of the trip March 20th Way to travel By 16 Meeting time At 17 forty-five Things to bring Bring 18 and sports shoes Activities to do Take a(n) 19 trip and ride mountain bikes Money to pay Six pounds, 20 included (包括在内的) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Be open to mistakes, because we can learn a(n) ________ from them and do better next time. A．article B．lesson C．subject D．word 22．—You look unhappy today. What’s wrong with you? —My best friend ________ my call just now. I don’t know why. A．avoided B．took C．expected D．preferred 23．—My classmate won the first place in the writing competition this year. —It’s not surprising at all. She always works hard and is ________ for learning. A．sorry B．thankful C．important D．thirsty 24．—Have you finished your homework, Dave? —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love. A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about 25．—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 26．—Would you like to have more chicken? —No, thanks. I can ________ eat anything. I’m full now. A．easily B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 27．I’ve tried on three shirts already, but ________ of them fits me well. A．neither B．each C．either D．none 28．Speak English as much as possible, ________ you won’t make progress in learning it. A．or B．and C．but D．so 29．—How meaningful the study trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Yes, of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 30．—Jean, I am so sorry for breaking your favourite cup. —________. Be careful next time. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．It’s hard to say D．Go ahead VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but 31 way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. 32 my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we 33 lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father 34 me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I 35 to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his 36 , I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good 37 for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others 38 . I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and 39 with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me 40 . When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 31．A．new B．great C．funny D．similar 32．A．So B．Since C．But D．Or 33．A．spent B．needed C．found D．waited 34．A．left B．sent C．gave D．taught 35．A．agree B．choose C．love D．mean 36．A．help B．team C．report D．money 37．A．rule B．example C．screen D．grade 38．A．easily B．early C．carefully D．differently 39．A．get on B．come up C．hang out D．join in 40．A．tired B．angry C．clever D．happy B Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 41 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 42 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) 43 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 44 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 45 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are 46 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 47 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 48 . We should be very careful 49 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 50 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 41．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special 42．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly 43．A．art B．history C．science D．railway 44．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create 45．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight 46．A．full B．tall C．old D．big 47．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out 48．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools 49．A．though B．unless C．when D．until 50．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! You’ve been to the city museum, right? B: Yes, I went there last weekend. A: 51 ? B: It’s huge! They have collections of ancient pottery and modern art. A: 52 ? B: I liked the robot exhibition best. The robots could draw and even play chess. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 53 ? B: No, I haven’t. But I want to go again with my brother. A: 54 ? B: Sure! We can meet at the museum gate next Saturday morning. A: 55 ! I’ll bring my camera to take photos. A．Have you visited the science corner B．What’s the museum like C．Can I join you D．That sounds great E．Which part did you like most VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China National Tea MuseumOpened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 30 p. m.( closed on Monday) Tickets: Free HallsTea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能). Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 56．What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A．It’s the only tea museum in China. B．We can go there all year round. C．We don’t need to pay to visit there. D．It has been open for about 40 years. 57．What time can you go there if you want to visit the museum? A．At 8: 00 a. m. B．At 2: 30 p. m. C．At 4: 30 p. m. D．At 5: 00 p. m. 58．Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A．Tea History Hall. B．Tea Collection Hall. C．Tea Information Hall. D．Tea Sets Hall. B The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It is more than 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa. There are many dunes (沙丘) in the desert. Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. However, there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 kinds of animals. Today, the population is about 2, 500, 000 there. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic (阿拉伯语) is still the most widely spoken one. 59．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The size of the Sahara Desert. B．The history of the Sahara Desert. C．The weather of the Sahara Desert. D．The population of the Sahara Desert. 60．What can you see when you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert? A．Many rivers. B．Mountains. C．High buildings. D．A sea of sand. 61．What plays a role in the number of animals in the Sahara Desert? A．Mountains. B．Dunes. C．Plants. D．Landforms. 62．Why are there many different cultures and languages in the Sahara Desert? A．Because there are too many people living here. B．Because people there always move from place to place. C．Because there are many big cities here. D．Because many countries fight with each other here. C We learn things from our books at school every day, but we should also read other books in our free time. Reading is a great way to learn. However, today, many people spend their free time on the internet for fun, watching video s or playing games. Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of reading. Last year, a teacher named Dong Yuhui from New Oriental (新东方) Education encouraged many people to read more. His love for reading has made others discover the joy of books. This made them more interested in reading and learning. Because of this, more and more people now like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores. A student named Jiang Hua said, “Reading is the most wonderful part of life!” To help students with reading, more and more schools are starting reading classes. These classes will also help students with other school subjects. Some schools have libraries or reading corners in their classrooms, where students can have a quiet and nice place to read. So let’s read and have fun reading! 63．What do many people do in their free time nowadays? A．They read books. B．They watch videos on the internet. C．They study in libraries. D．They play sports. 64．What did Dong Yuhui’s love for reading do to others? A．It made them hate reading. B．It made them more interested in reading. C．It made them feel bored with books. D．It made them play more computer games. 65．What is the author’s advice to readers? A．Spend more time on the internet. B．Forget about reading. C．Only read books at school. D．Start reading and enjoy it. D With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years,  which makes some children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the Government, families and schools to try their best together. 66．How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．More than four. 67．What’s the meaning of the underlined words? A．Some children miss their parents. B．Some children can’t find their parents. C．Some children can’t remember what their parents look like. D．Some children can’t get any information about their parents. 68．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B．The left-behind children can often see their parents. C．The left-behind children have much money. D．The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem. 69．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Left-behind Children B．What is the Left-behind Children C．The Problems of the Left-behind Children D．How to help the Left-behind Children E Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses, this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google company (公司). They have more exciting features (特征) than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. Secondly, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 70．How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five. 71．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us. B．Google glasses will take the place of TVs. C．Google glasses can record everything. D．Google glasses are sold in the small market. 72．What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A．The price of Google glasses. B．The features of Google glasses. C．How many Google glasses there are. D．Which company develops (研发) them. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Alex and Jack liked to play catch ball. It was cold outside, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove. The boys threw the baseball back and forth (向前) a few times in the living room. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). It flew through the room. Jack wanted to catch the ball but it was too late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pot was broken into pieces. “Now look at what you have done!” Jack shouted. He ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces. Suddenly, Mom went into the room. Mom asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems too big for its pot,” Jack said. “We thought we needed to plant it again.” “Really? When did you boys start liking plants?” Mom looked at the baseball. Looking at Mom’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.” “OK,I see,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the yard all next week.” 73．What did the ball hit? (不超过5 个词) 74．Who cleaned the broken pieces? (不超过5个词) 75．What do you think of Alex? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．She has little time to practise, so she hasn’t p (通过) her driving test yet. 77．Working together as a g (团队) can make it easier to solve problems. 78．During the lifetime, our t (全部的) experiences shape who we are. 79．To s (闻) the roses carefully is a way to enjoy the beauty of simple life. 80．We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．时光飞逝，你的八年级生活即将结束。假如你是李辉，你校英语报正以“A Letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下要点，给你自己写一封信。 A Letter to Myself Progress in eighth grade Feelings about eighth grade life Plans for the new term 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear me, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth grade life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the matter with Jimmy? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【详解】A: You look pale today. What’s the matter, Jimmy? B: I ate an all you can eat meal and got a stomachache yesterday evening. 2．What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【详解】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was reading a book about how to protect the bamboo forest. 3．What is the woman most probably? A．A book seller. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 【答案】C 【详解】W: Show me the sentence you were talking about. Which page is it on? M: It's near the end of the book, right here on the top of the last page. It's the first sentence. 4．When did Tony go to school this morning? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 【答案】C 【详解】A: I went to school at seven o’clock this morning. What about you, Tony? B: I was eating breakfast at that time. I went to school half an hour later. 5．What does Jack think is the most serious pollution? A．Water pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Air pollution. 【答案】C 【详解】A: I think water pollution is the most serious pollution. What’s your opinion, Jack? B: I don’t agree with you. I think the most serious pollution is air pollution. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What kind of music does William like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 7．What will William and Cathy do this afternoon? A．Enjoy a concert. B．Write a report. C．Go to a meeting. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【详解】A: William, what kind of music do you like? B: I like pop music, Kathy. But I like country music best of all. A: Oh, there is a concert this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d like to. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What did Laura do when she was in Turkey? A．She went fishing. B．She traveled by boat. C．She visited ancient buildings. 9．Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst? A．Someone took her computer.B．Her bag went missing. C．She lost her ID card. 10．What is Laura going to do in Barbados? A．Get married. B．Visit some islands. C．Climb a mountain. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: Laura, what was your favorite trip? B: Turkey. We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there and we visited ancient buildings. A: And your worst trip? B: Oh, Australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily, they didn’t take my ID card or my bag. A: Where are you going next? B: I’m going to Barbados. My friends getting married there, and I’m going to visit some of the other islands in the area, too. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night? A．She had a cold. B．She had a cough. C．She had a fever. 12．Where did Sandy take the medicine? A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 13．What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up? A．Sleeping beside her. B．Cooking for her. C．Sitting beside her. 14．How did Sandy feel then? A．Being loved. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 15．What does Sandy do when she is free? A．She cooks meals. B．She does the dishes. C．She sweeps the floor. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【详解】I’m Sandy. I live in a happy family. It is filled with love. Last sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn’t sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love and I said I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip Date of the trip March 20th Way to travel By 16 Meeting time At 17 forty-five Things to bring Bring 18 and sports shoes Activities to do Take a(n) 19 trip and ride mountain bikes Money to pay Six pounds, 20 included (包括在内的) 【答案】16．bus 17．eight 18．shorts 19．boat 20．lunch 【详解】Hi, everyone! We are having a school trip to blue peak mountain center on the twentieth of March. We are traveling by bus. The buses leaving from the school car park at nine o’clock. So we’re meeting there at eight forty five. Please bring your shorts and sports shoes. We’re spending all day at the center. In the morning, we’re taking a boat trip around the lake. Later in the afternoon, were riding mountain bikes each one pay six pounds for the day. we’re having lunch in the mountain center cafe at one o’clock. Lunches usually three pounds more, but as we’re a school group it’s included in the price. I’m going to collect the money before we go. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Be open to mistakes, because we can learn a(n) ________ from them and do better next time. A．article B．lesson C．subject D．word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对错误持开放态度，因为我们可以从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。article文章；lesson教训；subject科目；word单词。根据“Be open to mistakes, because we can learn a(n)…from them and do better next time.”可知，此处指的是“从中吸取教训”。故选B。 22．—You look unhappy today. What’s wrong with you? —My best friend ________ my call just now. I don’t know why. A．avoided B．took C．expected D．preferred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来不高兴。你怎么了？——我最好的朋友刚才没接我的电话。我不知道为什么。 考查动词辨析。avoided回避；took拿；expected期待；preferred更喜欢。根据“You look unhappy today.”可知，应该说最好的朋友回避了自己的电话，即没接电话。故选A。 23．—My classmate won the first place in the writing competition this year. —It’s not surprising at all. She always works hard and is ________ for learning. A．sorry B．thankful C．important D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的同学在今年的写作比赛中获得了第一名。——一点也不奇怪。她总是努力学习，渴望学习。 考查形容词辨析。sorry遗憾的；thankful感激的；important重要的；thirsty渴望的。根据“She always works hard and is…for learning.”可知，她渴望学习，be thirsty for意为“渴望”，固定词组。故选D。 24．—Have you finished your homework, Dave? —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love. A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我也不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up编造；hear about得知；worry about担心。根据“I have no idea about how to…a poem about love.”可知是指不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。故选B。 25．—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哎，这次旅行真的在合肥迷路了。——是的。自从你五年前离开以来，这座城市发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。结合“since”，可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 26．—Would you like to have more chicken? —No, thanks. I can ________ eat anything. I’m full now. A．easily B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再来点鸡肉吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎什么都吃不下。我现在饱了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“I’m full now.”可知，应该是吃饱了，几乎吃不下什么了，空处表示否定意义，所以用hardly。故选C。 27．I’ve tried on three shirts already, but ________ of them fits me well. A．neither B．each C．either D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经试穿了三件衬衫了，但是没有一件适合我的。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；each每一个；either（两者中的）任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’ve tried on three shirts already”和“but”可知试穿的三件都不适合我，所以要用“none”。故选D。 28．Speak English as much as possible, ________ you won’t make progress in learning it. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽可能多地说英语，否则你就不能在学英语方面取得进步。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是；so因此。根据“Speak English as much as possible, ... you won’t make progress in learning it”可知是尽可能多说，否则就不会进步。故选A。 29．—How meaningful the study trip is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Yes, of course we will. It’s our school’s tradition. A．when B．where C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次游学之旅是多么有意义啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——是的，我们当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where在哪里；whether是否；how如何。根据“I wonder ... our school will hold it next year.”以及“Yes, of course we will”可知，此处表示是否明年会举办，因此whether符合题意。故选C。 30．—Jean, I am so sorry for breaking your favourite cup. —________. Be careful next time. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．It’s hard to say D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍，我很抱歉打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。——没关系。下次小心点。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind没关系；It’s hard to say很难说；Go ahead继续。根据“I am so sorry for breaking your favourite cup.”以及“Be careful next time.”可知，面对道歉，可以说“没关系”。故选B。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a change in life. My father changes my life in a slow but 31 way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. 32 my father is more like my friend. When I was young, we 33 lots of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father 34 me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we’re friends, I 35 to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his 36 , I know what’s right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. What’s more, my father sets a good 37 for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is kind and often listens to others 38 . I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and 39 with them. Besides (此外), he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me 40 . When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 31．A．new B．great C．funny D．similar 32．A．So B．Since C．But D．Or 33．A．spent B．needed C．found D．waited 34．A．left B．sent C．gave D．taught 35．A．agree B．choose C．love D．mean 36．A．help B．team C．report D．money 37．A．rule B．example C．screen D．grade 38．A．easily B．early C．carefully D．differently 39．A．get on B．come up C．hang out D．join in 40．A．tired B．angry C．clever D．happy 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者的生活。 31．句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。 new新的；great好极的；funny有趣的；similar相似的。根据“but”可知，空格处与slow是转折关系，结合选项，great符合语境。故选B。 32．句意：但我的爸爸更像是我的朋友。 So所以；Since自从；But但是；Or或。分析“Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes...my father is more like my friend.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。 33．句意：当我小的时候，我们在一起度过了很多时光。 spent度过；needed需要；found发现；waited等待。根据下文“We often played basketball, football, and other games.”可知，此处表示作者和爸爸在一起度过了很多时光。故选A。 34．句意：随着我的成长，爸爸教给了我更多的技能，比如写作、绘画和舞蹈。 left离开；sent发送；gave给；taught教。根据more skills可知，此处表示教了更多的技能。故选D。 35．句意：由于我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的私人故事和一些秘密。 agree同意；choose选择；love喜欢；mean意思是。根据“Since we’re friends”可知，此处表示因为作者和爸爸是朋友，所以喜欢告诉爸爸自己的故事和秘密。故选C。 36．句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何在我的生活中做出重要的决定。 help帮助；team团队；report报告；money金钱。结合选项和“With his...”可知，此处表示在爸爸的帮助下。故选A。 37．句意：更重要的是，我爸爸在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 rule规则；example榜样；screen屏幕；grade等级。根据下文“I follow his steps and do all the right things he does.”可知，此处表示作者的爸爸给他树立了好榜样。set a good example意为“树立了好榜样”。故选B。 38．句意：我的爸爸很善良，经常认真听别人说话。 easily容易地；early在早期；carefully认真地；differently不同地。结合选项和“listens to others...”可知，此处表示认真听别人说话。故选C。 39．句意：这有助于我更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。 get on与……友好相处；come up出现；hang out闲逛；join in加入。结合选项和“This helps me better understand others and...with them.”可知，此处指更好地理解他人，并与他们好好地相处。故选A。 40．句意：帮助别人让我快乐。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的。根据下文“When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，此处表示帮助别人使作者感到快乐。故选D。 B Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 41 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 42 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) 43 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 44 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 45 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are 46 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 47 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 48 . We should be very careful 49 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 50 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 41．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special 42．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly 43．A．art B．history C．science D．railway 44．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create 45．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight 46．A．full B．tall C．old D．big 47．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out 48．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools 49．A．though B．unless C．when D．until 50．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。 41．句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。 cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术有各种形状，此处是形容词艺术的，选项中special比较符合语境。故选D。 42．句意：它可能仅仅是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。 finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据“...a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，它可能仅仅是一所建筑物等，此处强调艺术形式的简单存在。故选C。 43．句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。 art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是艺术博物馆。故选A。 44．句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。 print印刷；mix混合；collect搜集，收藏；create创造。根据下文“Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。 45．句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。 expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；high高的；tight紧的。根据“They help us see the real world in different ways.”可知，用不同的方式看世界，这是现代艺术的特点，故指“现代艺术品”。故选B。 46．句意：有些是又大又极好的。 full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small an unknown.”可知，空处与small对比，需形容词big。故填D。 47．句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。 take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see and learn about artworks”可知，博物馆需“照料”艺术品以供展示。故选A。 48．句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。 workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。 49．句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。 though虽然；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到。根据“We should be very careful...we visit it.”可知，当参观时，需要小心。故选C。 50．句意：例如，我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。 touch触摸；search搜索；check检查；notice注意。根据“We should be very careful”可知，我们不应该触摸那些艺术品。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! You’ve been to the city museum, right? B: Yes, I went there last weekend. A: 51 ? B: It’s huge! They have collections of ancient pottery and modern art. A: 52 ? B: I liked the robot exhibition best. The robots could draw and even play chess. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 53 ? B: No, I haven’t. But I want to go again with my brother. A: 54 ? B: Sure! We can meet at the museum gate next Saturday morning. A: 55 ! I’ll bring my camera to take photos. A．Have you visited the science corner B．What’s the museum like C．Can I join you D．That sounds great E．Which part did you like most 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是A和B的一组对话，对话主要谈论了关于城市博物馆的话题。 51．根据“It’s huge! They have collections of ancient pottery and modern art.”可知，此处询问博物馆的整体情况，选项B“博物馆是什么样子的”符合情景。故选B。 52．根据“I liked the robot exhibition best.”可知，此处询问B最喜欢的展览，选项E“你最喜欢哪一部分”符合情景。故选E。 53．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是have引导的一般疑问句，选项A“你去参观科学角了吗”符合情景。故选A。 54．根据“But I want to go again with my brother.”和“Sure! We can meet at the museum gate next Saturday morning.”可知，此处A提出了一起去的请求，选项C“我可以加入你们吗”符合情景。故选C。 55．根据“I’ll bring my camera to take photos.”可知，A同意对方提出的约定，选项D“听起来很棒”符合情景。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China National Tea MuseumOpened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. ~4: 30 p. m.( closed on Monday) Tickets: Free HallsTea History Hall: You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You’ll see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall: There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall: You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能). Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 56．What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A．It’s the only tea museum in China. B．We can go there all year round. C．We don’t need to pay to visit there. D．It has been open for about 40 years. 57．What time can you go there if you want to visit the museum? A．At 8: 00 a. m. B．At 2: 30 p. m. C．At 4: 30 p. m. D．At 5: 00 p. m. 58．Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A．Tea History Hall. B．Tea Collection Hall. C．Tea Information Hall. D．Tea Sets Hall. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家茶叶博物馆。 56．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free”可知，参观这个茶叶博物馆不需要花钱。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，营业时间是早上9点到下午4点半，因此下午两点半可以去参观博物馆。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. ”可知，在茶叶收藏大厅，你可以看到超过100种茶叶，因此你可以看到绿茶，红茶和白茶。故选B。 B The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It is more than 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa. There are many dunes (沙丘) in the desert. Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. However, there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 kinds of animals. Today, the population is about 2, 500, 000 there. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic (阿拉伯语) is still the most widely spoken one. 59．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The size of the Sahara Desert. B．The history of the Sahara Desert. C．The weather of the Sahara Desert. D．The population of the Sahara Desert. 60．What can you see when you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert? A．Many rivers. B．Mountains. C．High buildings. D．A sea of sand. 61．What plays a role in the number of animals in the Sahara Desert? A．Mountains. B．Dunes. C．Plants. D．Landforms. 62．Why are there many different cultures and languages in the Sahara Desert? A．Because there are too many people living here. B．Because people there always move from place to place. C．Because there are many big cities here. D．Because many countries fight with each other here. 【答案】59．A 60．D 61．C 62．B 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地形、地貌、地域以及这个区域的动植物及人们的情况。 59．主旨大意题。根据“It is more than 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa.”可知，第一段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的大小。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand.”可知，当你去撒哈拉沙漠旅行时，你能看到一片沙海。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals.”可知，植物在撒哈拉沙漠的动物数量中起作用。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有许多不同的文化和语言，因为那里的人们总是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。故选B。 C We learn things from our books at school every day, but we should also read other books in our free time. Reading is a great way to learn. However, today, many people spend their free time on the internet for fun, watching video s or playing games. Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of reading. Last year, a teacher named Dong Yuhui from New Oriental (新东方) Education encouraged many people to read more. His love for reading has made others discover the joy of books. This made them more interested in reading and learning. Because of this, more and more people now like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores. A student named Jiang Hua said, “Reading is the most wonderful part of life!” To help students with reading, more and more schools are starting reading classes. These classes will also help students with other school subjects. Some schools have libraries or reading corners in their classrooms, where students can have a quiet and nice place to read. So let’s read and have fun reading! 63．What do many people do in their free time nowadays? A．They read books. B．They watch videos on the internet. C．They study in libraries. D．They play sports. 64．What did Dong Yuhui’s love for reading do to others? A．It made them hate reading. B．It made them more interested in reading. C．It made them feel bored with books. D．It made them play more computer games. 65．What is the author’s advice to readers? A．Spend more time on the internet. B．Forget about reading. C．Only read books at school. D．Start reading and enjoy it. 【答案】63．B 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文介绍阅读的好处，号召人们阅读。 63．细节理解题。根据“many people spend their free time on the internet for fun, watching video s or playing games”许多人把空闲时间花在上网娱乐、看视频或玩游戏。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“His love for reading has made others discover the joy of books. This made them more interested in reading and learning”他对阅读的热爱让其他人发现了书籍的乐趣。这使他们对阅读和学习更感兴趣。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“So let’s read and have fun reading!”可知，建议开始阅读。故选D。 D With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years,  which makes some children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the Government, families and schools to try their best together. 66．How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．More than four. 67．What’s the meaning of the underlined words? A．Some children miss their parents. B．Some children can’t find their parents. C．Some children can’t remember what their parents look like. D．Some children can’t get any information about their parents. 68．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B．The left-behind children can often see their parents. C．The left-behind children have much money. D．The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem. 69．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Left-behind Children B．What is the Left-behind Children C．The Problems of the Left-behind Children D．How to help the Left-behind Children 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．D 69．C 【导语】本文介绍的是随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”、第三段“Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem.”、第四段“There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.”可知，文章中列举的留守儿童问题有：渴望得到父母的爱、学习问题、没有能力保护自己、不健康的生活方式、花费太多零花钱、疯狂沉迷网络等等。故选D。 67．词句猜测题。根据“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years,   which makes some children lose their parents’ faces.”可知，孩子长时间见不到父母，因此他们可能都不记得他们的父母长什么样，因此划线部分的意思是“有些孩子记不起父母的长相”。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem.”可知，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。故选D。 69．最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文开头第一句话“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem.”即点明了文章的主旨，这篇文章介绍了留守儿童问题。C选项“留守儿童的问题”最能概括文意。故选C。 E Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses, this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google company (公司). They have more exciting features (特征) than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see. Secondly, there is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 70．How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five. 71．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us. B．Google glasses will take the place of TVs. C．Google glasses can record everything. D．Google glasses are sold in the small market. 72．What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A．The price of Google glasses. B．The features of Google glasses. C．How many Google glasses there are. D．Which company develops (研发) them. 【答案】70．C 71．A 72．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——谷歌眼镜，并介绍了其功能。 70．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.”、“Secondly, there is a GPS system in the glasses.”及“Lastly, Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书).”可知，一共提到了三个特征。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书).”可知，谷歌眼镜有点像一个有帮助的秘书。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“This is because of Google glasses, this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google company (公司).”、“They have more exciting features (特征) than you could possibly imagine.”及“And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.”可知，我们可以了解到谷歌眼镜的研发公司、特征及价格，文章并没有提到谷歌眼镜的数量。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Alex and Jack liked to play catch ball. It was cold outside, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove. The boys threw the baseball back and forth (向前) a few times in the living room. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). It flew through the room. Jack wanted to catch the ball but it was too late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pot was broken into pieces. “Now look at what you have done!” Jack shouted. He ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces. Suddenly, Mom went into the room. Mom asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems too big for its pot,” Jack said. “We thought we needed to plant it again.” “Really? When did you boys start liking plants?” Mom looked at the baseball. Looking at Mom’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.” “OK,I see,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the yard all next week.” 73．What did the ball hit? (不超过5 个词) 74．Who cleaned the broken pieces? (不超过5个词) 75．What do you think of Alex? (不超过10个词) 【答案】73．A plant./The plant. 74．Alex./Alex cleaned the broken pieces. 75．I think he’s honest/brave/… 【导语】本文讲述亚历克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戏，结果把花盆弄碎，他们向妈妈主动认错，最后妈妈决定大家一起重新把植物换个花盆的故事。 73．根据“The ball passed him and hit a plant.”可知，球从杰克身边经过，击中了一棵植物。故填A plant./The plant. 74．根据“Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces.”可知，杰克小心地拿着植物，亚历克斯则把碎片清理干净。故填Alex./Alex cleaned the broken pieces. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he’s honest/brave/… 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．She has little time to practise, so she hasn’t p (通过) her driving test yet. 【答案】(p)assed 【详解】句意：她几乎没有时间练习，所以她还没有通过驾驶考试。根据中文提示以及首字母，pass“通过”符合语境，结合设空处前的“hasn’t”以及“her driving test yet.”可知该句是现在完成时，设空处填动词的过去分词。故填(p)assed。 77．Working together as a g (团队) can make it easier to solve problems. 【答案】(g)roup 【详解】句意：以一个团队合作可以更容易地解决问题。group“团队”，空前有a，用单数。故填(g)roup。 78．During the lifetime, our t (全部的) experiences shape who we are. 【答案】(t)otal 【详解】句意：一生中，我们所有的经历塑造了我们。结合中文提示和首字母，total“全部的”符合题意，作定语。故填(t)otal。 79．To s (闻) the roses carefully is a way to enjoy the beauty of simple life. 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：仔细地闻闻玫瑰是一种享受简单生活之美的方式。根据中文提示和首字母，smell“闻”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填(s)mell。 80．We should never w (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，waste“浪费”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．时光飞逝，你的八年级生活即将结束。假如你是李辉，你校英语报正以“A Letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。请你根据以下要点，给你自己写一封信。 A Letter to Myself Progress in eighth grade Feelings about eighth grade life Plans for the new term 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear me, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth grade life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear me, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth-grade life. This year has been full of challenges and growth. Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year. I was so lucky to make new friends and improve my English at the same time. I also improved myself in sports. I kept doing it and became stronger. I am proud of the progress I have made! For the ninth grade, I need to manage my time better between studies and activities. Also, I should look for more chances to improve myself. I am excited about the future and look forward to achieving even more. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在八年级取得的进步； 第二步，表达自己对八年级生活的感受； 第三步，阐述自己新学期的计划。 [ 亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②make new friends交新朋友 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 ④look for寻找 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year. （动名词作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$