八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（北京卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Tom is my best friend. I often practise tennis with ________ after school. A．me B．her C．him D．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。放学后我经常和他一起练习网球。 考查人称代词用法。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Tom is my best friend.”可知，此处是说放学后和汤姆一起去打网球，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，Tom是男生名字。故选C。 2．—When is your birthday?   —It’s ________ 8th April. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在四月八号。 考查时间介词。in在某年某月；on在某一天；at在；of……的。根据“8th April”可知，这是一个具体日期，即某一天，某一天之前的介词应用on。故选B。 3．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。 4．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：饭前要洗手，否则你会生病的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构；根据语境可知，“饭前不洗手”是“可能生病”的条件，需用or表示“否则”，故选B。 5．—_________ do you go to the school library? — Twice a week. I love reading there. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。我喜欢在那里读书。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选B。 6．Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in China. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：邓亚萍是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；the best最好的，形容词最高级。此处是“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故选D。 7．—Bill, what do you often do after dinner? —I often ________ my parents do some housework. A．help B．helped C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，晚饭后你经常做什么？——我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。 考查动词时态。根据关键词often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故选A。 8．—Peter, what were you doing at eight last night? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，你昨晚八点在干什么？——我在家做作业。 考查时态。根据“what were you doing at eight last night?”可知，时态为过去进行时，答语也应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选D。 9．Be quiet! Mum ________ an online meeting now. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！妈妈现在正在网上开会。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：am/is/are+doing，主语Mum是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选B。 10．Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.  He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。 11．We ______ healthier if we eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. A．will get B．were getting C．got D．have got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜，我们会变得更健康。 考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 12．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 13 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 14 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed. Joe was my classmate. He was the 15 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was 16 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would 17 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 18 . Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t 19 to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 20 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student! 13．A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．built 14．A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend 15．A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest 16．A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking 17．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand 18．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 19．A．expect B．imagine C．care D．hate 20．A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里最重的学生Joe尽自己最大努力为受灾人们筹集资金的故事。 13．句意：许多人受伤，失去了家园。 cleaned清洁；reached到达；lost失去；built建造。根据“A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city.”可知，许多人失去了家园，故选C。 14．句意：这些人同意给一些钱——例如，学生每完成一公里，就给50美分或1美元。 borrow借来；get得到；give给；lend借出。根据“50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.”可知，这些人同意给钱，故选C。 15．句意：他是我班上最重的学生，因为他很少做运动，他吃了大量的垃圾食品。 happiest最快乐的；heaviest最重的； tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的。根据“he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food.”可知，他是最重的，故选B。 16．句意：我停下来问他为什么走路。 crying哭；riding骑车；singing唱歌；walking走路。根据“I saw Joe walking in the street.”可知，是询问Joe为什么走路，故选D。 17．句意：他们中的大多数只是笑，并且他们认为他不会完成比赛。 complete完成；discuss讨论；support支持；understand理解。根据“Most of them just laughed”可知，他们认为乔不能完成比赛，故选A。 18．句意：他步行去学校几天了。 hours小时；days许多天；months数月；years数年。根据“So, for the two weeks before the run,”可知，跑步比赛还有两周的时间，刚开始几天他走路上学，慢慢开始跑步，故选B。 19．句意：嗯，他花了几个小时才完成，他没指望能赶上其他学生，但他尽力了。 expect期待，指望；imagine想象；care关心；hate有。根据“The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t...to catch up with the other students,”可知，Joe没有指望赶上其他学生，但他尽了自己最大的努力。故选A。 20．句意：最后，他完成了五公里跑。 easily容易地；quickly快地；firstly第一；finally最后。根据“he completed the 5-kilometer run.”可知，他最终完成了跑步比赛。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A Jinci Temple, is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi Province. It is in the southwest of Taiyuan. It stands on the hill and faces to the east. There is a lot to see in Jinci Temple. It draws many visitors every year. B Tai chi, also called tai chi quan is a safe exercise for all ages. This kind of exercise uses slow movements and deep breathing. It can improve sleep and help reduce stress and anxiety. C Ben’s Place is a new restaurant in the town center. Not many people know about it yet, so it’s never really busy. This food is a little expensive but very good. There are wonderful dishes on the menu. Many people choose to have a birthday party here. D Dogs, cats and fish are popular pets for people. How about guinea pig? Guinea pigs are so friendly and peace-loving that they make great pets. But before you have one, you need to know how to take care of a pet guinea pig. For 1—3, match each one with the choices （A—D）. There is one you do not need. 21 My 73-year-old grandfather has great trouble in sleeping these years. I want to choose a safe exercise to help him. 22 I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birthday. However, I can’t decide what pets to choose. 23 I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with my parents. I learn there are many tourist attractions there. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求为他们匹配合适的解决方法。 21．根据“My 73-year-old grandfather has great trouble in sleeping these years. I want to choose a safe exercise to help him.”可知，我73岁的爷爷这些年睡眠困难。我想选择一种安全的运动来帮助他。选项B“太极拳，也被称为太极拳，是一种适合所有年龄的安全运动。这种运动使用缓慢的动作和深呼吸。它可以改善睡眠，帮助减少压力和焦虑。”与之匹配，故选B。 22．根据“I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birthday. However, I can’t decide what pets to choose.”可知，我想在我16岁生日时养一只宠物。然而，我无法决定选择什么宠物。选项D“狗、猫和鱼是人们喜爱的宠物。豚鼠怎么样？豚鼠是如此友好和爱好和平，它们是很棒的宠物。但在你拥有一只宠物豚鼠之前，你需要知道如何照顾宠物豚鼠。”与之匹配，故选D。 23．根据“I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday ”可知，我想和父母一起去山西度假。我了解到那里有许多旅游景点。选项A“晋祠是山西省著名的旅游景点。它在太原的西南部。它坐落在山上，面朝东方。晋祠有很多可看的东西。它每年吸引许多游客。”与之匹配，故选A。 B Ling Runzhi, 41, who has used a wheelchair ever since she was six, listens to an online class about modern Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) carefully. With a few deft strokes (灵巧的几笔) of her paintbrush, Ling skillfully brings to life a black-and-white work of art. Despite the loss of sensation in her lower body because of an illness, this talented artist refuses to let her illness stop her creativity. Ling’s art has not only helped her fulfill her own dreams but also offered a window to a wider world for others like her. Through her art, she helps them experience the beauty and wonders of the world. In 2003, attracted by the beauty of embroidery (刺绣) in Guizhou, Ling began to explore the art of expressing something traditional of Chinese landscape paintings through the embroidery. She later took part in several competitions for the disabled in Guiyang, winning more than 40 awards. The growing recognition of Ling’s art has not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life. Since then, Ling has decided to create more paintings and embroidery to catch the beauty of the world for people who find themselves challenged by bad luck, especially those who can’t move about by themselves. There is a beautiful planting of green copper coin grass on Ling’s window. It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and the sun in life like grass. 24．How long has Ling Runzhi used a wheelchair? A．For 33 years. B．For 35 years. C．For 41 years. D．For 47 years. 25．The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．realize B．find C．follow D．lose 26．The writer’s purpose in mentioning the grass in the last paragraph is ________. A．to introduce a kind of beautiful plant to readers B．to show the importance of it in Ling’s life C．to encourage more people to visit Ling’s home D．to tell people to face the challenges bravely in life 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了从6岁就坐轮椅的凌润芝，通过不断探索和学习，用刺绣的方式来表现中国山水画等传统艺术。她微笑面对生活，在平淡的生活中发掘乐趣。 24．推理判断题。根据“Ling Runzhi, 41, who has used a wheelchair ever since she was six”可知，41岁的凌润芝，在6岁那年坐上轮椅，可知她已经在轮椅上坐了35年。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据文中“Ling’s art has not only helped her fulfill her own dreams but also offered a window to a wider world for others like her.”可知，此处讲的是凌润芝的艺术作品带来的好处，帮助她实现了她的梦想，realize“实现”，与划线单词意思相同。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and the sun in life like grass.”可知，作者在最后一段提到草是为了告诉人们要勇敢面对生活，不要成为惧怕狂风和烈日的小草。故选D。 C As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning (旋转). It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (混乱的) with each other. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance (平衡). Our muscles (肌肉) react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. About one in three people get motion sickness. Women and children aged two to twelve are most at risk. Some people may even experience motion sickness in certain situations, such as reading in motion, playing video games and watching 3D movies. But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses. Although there are many ways to deal with (处理) motion sickness, I believe that the key is to simply try and adapt (适应) to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild (轻微的) motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore. 27．When motion sickness happens to you, you ________. A．feel uncomfortable, sick and dizzy B．become confused with your senses C．see room around you stop spinning D．know all your body parts work well 28．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．How our body senses move. B．How motion sickness happens. C．How body parts work together. D．How motion sickness confuses us. 29．What do you know about motion sickness? A．Everyone with motion sickness hates travelling. B．Most women and children have motion sickness. C．Reading in a car may cause our motion sickness. D．Mismatching senses brings us motion sickness. 30．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s difficult to deal with motion sickness B．most astronauts have no motion sickness C．it’s possible to adapt to motion sickness D．mild motion sickness is good for health 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症的症状、患病原理、患病几率以及特殊治疗方法。 27．细节理解题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning (旋转).”可知，当晕动症发生在你身上时，你会感到不舒服、恶心和头晕。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。根据“It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (混乱的) with each other.”以及结合整段可知，本段主要讲述了晕动症是如何发生的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses.”可知，感官不匹配给我们带来了晕动症。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Although there are many ways to deal with (处理) motion sickness, I believe that the key is to simply try and adapt (适应) to it.”可知，虽然有许多方法来对付晕动症，作者相信关键是简单地尝试和适应它。故选C。 D In the historical records of technological innovation (创新), few companies have left as unforgettable a mark as Tesla, the electric cars and clean energy company founded by Elon Musk in 2003. From its beginning as a startup focused only on electric cars, Tesla has become a global leader, reshaping industries and inspiring a new age of sustainable (可持续的) transportation and clean energy. Tesla’s cars are not just about clean energy; they are also technological wonders. Autopilot, Tesla’s advanced driver-assist system, has had both praise and doubt but show the company’s contribution to pushing the limits of what’s possible in automotive technology. Tesla’s Supercharger network, a global network of fast-charging stations, has also played a key role in reducing range anxiety among electric car drivers, making long-distance travel in electric cars a practical choice. Beyond electric cars, Tesla is also deeply invested (投资) in renewable energy solutions. The company’s Solar Roof and Powerwall products offer homeowners and businesses the ability to produce and store their own clean energy, reducing their dependence on fossil fuels and lowering their carbon footprint. Tesla’s acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 further improved its role as a one-stop-shop for sustainable energy solutions. Despite its many achievements, Tesla has faced its share of challenges and doubts. From producing delays and quality controlling issues to Elon Musk’s sometimes untraditional public statements, the company has had to find a way out of the situation. However, Tesla’s ability to innovate and adapt, combined with a fiercely loyal customer base, has allowed it to get over these challenges and continue to develop. As Tesla continues to broaden its product offerings and push the limits of what’s possible in electric transportation and renewable energy, it remains a beacon of hope for a more sustainable future. With the world facing environmental challenges, Tesla’s task to move the world’s focus to sustainable energy is more important than ever. Only time will tell how far this pioneering company will go in shaping the future of our planet. 31．What makes Tesla an unforgettable mark? A．Its electric cars. B．Its leadership in the world. C．Its change in car industries. D．Its combination of advanced tech and green solutions. 32．Why is Tesla’s acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 important? A．It improved Tesla’s place for sustainable energy solutions. B．It reduced the producing delays and quality controlling issues. C．It gained more recognition from untraditional public statements. D．It helped Tesla become the largest producer of gasoline-powered cars. 33．What is the author’s attitude toward Tesla’s future? A．Concerned. B．Hopeful. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 34．What’s the text mainly about? A．The importance of fossil fuels in modem transportation. B．The challenges and doubts faced by Elon Musk’s personal life. C．The history of electric cars from their beginning to the present day. D．Tesla’s role in innovating electric cars and supporting renewable energy. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tesla在电动汽车方面的创新和在支持可再生能源方面的作用。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the historical records of technological innovation (创新), few companies have left as unforgettable a mark as Tesla, the electric cars and clean energy company founded by Elon Musk in 2003. From its beginning as a startup focused only on electric cars, Tesla has become a global leader, reshaping industries and inspiring a new age of sustainable (可持续的) transportation and clean energy.”和第三段“Beyond electric cars, Tesla is also deeply invested (投资) in renewable energy solutions.”可知，是先进技术和绿色解决方案的结合让特斯拉留下了令人难忘的印记。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“The company’s Solar Roof and Powerwall products offer homeowners and businesses the ability to produce and store their own clean energy, reducing their dependence on fossil fuels and lowering their carbon footprint. Tesla’s acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 further improved its role as a one-stop-shop for sustainable energy solutions.”可知，2016年收购SolarCity是因为它强化了特斯拉在可持续能源解决方案方面一站式服务供应商的角色。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“As Tesla continues to broaden its product offerings and push the limits of what’s possible in electric transportation and renewable energy, it remains a beacon of hope for a more sustainable future.”可知，作者认为特斯拉的未来前景是光明的。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“In the historical records of technological innovation (创新), few companies have left as unforgettable a mark as Tesla, the electric cars and clean energy company founded by Elon Musk in 2003. From its beginning as a startup focused only on electric cars, Tesla has become a global leader, reshaping industries and inspiring a new age of sustainable (可持续的) transportation and clean energy.”和最后一段“As Tesla continues to broaden its product offerings and push the limits of what’s possible in electric transportation and renewable energy, it remains a beacon of hope for a more sustainable future.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Tesla在电动汽车方面的创新和在支持可再生能源方面的作用。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描绘) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style. Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四皮), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards). Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive. Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not. 35．What is a great way to keep in shape? 36．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym? 37．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months? 38．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】35．Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). 36．This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head. 37．Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 38．开放性习题，参考答案为Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了练武术的好处。 35．根据第二段“Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally).”可知，武术锻炼有助于保持体型。故填Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). 36．根据第三段“when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity.”可知，因为练习时专注于一个活动，所以可以帮助人更冷静，使你头脑清醒。故填This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head. 37．根据第五段“Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.”可知，那些弯腰驼背、撞倒东西的学生可以改善他们的姿势和协调性，在短短几个月内就能够昂首挺胸地走路。故填Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 38．开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意符合题目要求，参考答案为Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 39．假设你是李华，你们班准备开展以“我最喜欢的作家”为主题的读书交流活动，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。 注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：classroom, introduce, book 提示问题： ● When and where are you going to have the reading activity? ●What are you going to do? ●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the reading activity? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our reading activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our reading activity. I’m excited to tell you that our class is organizing a reading activity themed “My Favorite Writer” next Friday afternoon at 3 p. m. It will be held in our classroom, which is Room 203 on the second floor. During the activity, we’ll take turns to introduce our favorite writers and the books they’ve written. We’ll talk about what we like about them, what inspires us, and how their works have influenced us. I strongly advise you to prepare a brief introduction of your favorite writer and maybe even bring a copy of one of their books if possible. This way, you can share your passion with us. If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍写信的目的； 第二步，具体介绍活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及建议Peter准备的事项； 第三步，书写结束语，表达愿意提供帮助的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①take turns 轮流 ②inspires 激励 ③advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ④a brief introduction 简介 ⑤share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①I’m excited to tell you that our class is organizing a reading activity themed “My Favorite Writer” next Friday afternoon at 3 p. m.（that引导的宾语从句） ②We’ll talk about what we like about them, what inspires us, and how their works have influenced us. （what和how引导的宾语从句） 40．某英文网站正在开展以“我最难忘的一次经历”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你最难忘的一次经历、你的感受以及你从中学到了什么。 注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：proud, worried, happy, help 提示问题： ● What is your most unforgettable experience? ●How did you feel? ●What have you learned from it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My most unforgettable experience was when I participated in a charity run for a local hospital. As the race day approached, I felt very nervous. I was proud of myself for taking on this challenge, but I also worried if I could finish. The morning of the run, my heart raced with excitement and nerves. However, as soon as the gun went off, all those feelings disappeared, replaced by a sense of purpose. Along the way, strangers turned into supporters, cheering me on and offering words of encouragement. I felt happy. Despite the tiredness, I pushed through and crossed the finish line, filled with happiness. From this experience, I learned that with the help and support of others, we can achieve more than we ever thought possible. I’m grateful for that day and the lessons it taught me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最难忘的一次经历； 第二步，表达自己的感受； 第三步，分享自己的体会。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in 参加 ②be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ③as soon as 一……就…… ④go off 开火 ⑤encouragement 鼓励 ⑥more than 超过 [高分句型] ①My most unforgettable experience was when I participated in a charity run for a local hospital.（when引导的表语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that with the help and support of others, we can achieve more than we ever thought possible.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Tom is my best friend. I often practise tennis with ________ after school. A．me B．her C．him D．it 2．—When is your birthday?   —It’s ________ 8th April. A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? —Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 4．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．—_________ do you go to the school library? — Twice a week. I love reading there. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 6．Deng Yaping is one of ________ table tennis players in China. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 7．—Bill, what do you often do after dinner? —I often ________ my parents do some housework. A．help B．helped C．is helping D．will help 8．—Peter, what were you doing at eight last night? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 9．Be quiet! Mum ________ an online meeting now. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 10．Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.  He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 11．We ______ healthier if we eat enough fruit and vegetables every day. A．will get B．were getting C．got D．have got 12．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 13 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 14 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed. Joe was my classmate. He was the 15 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was 16 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would 17 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 18 . Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t 19 to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 20 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student! 13．A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．built 14．A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend 15．A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest 16．A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking 17．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand 18．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 19．A．expect B．imagine C．care D．hate 20．A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A Jinci Temple, is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi Province. It is in the southwest of Taiyuan. It stands on the hill and faces to the east. There is a lot to see in Jinci Temple. It draws many visitors every year. B Tai chi, also called tai chi quan is a safe exercise for all ages. This kind of exercise uses slow movements and deep breathing. It can improve sleep and help reduce stress and anxiety. C Ben’s Place is a new restaurant in the town center. Not many people know about it yet, so it’s never really busy. This food is a little expensive but very good. There are wonderful dishes on the menu. Many people choose to have a birthday party here. D Dogs, cats and fish are popular pets for people. How about guinea pig? Guinea pigs are so friendly and peace-loving that they make great pets. But before you have one, you need to know how to take care of a pet guinea pig. For 1—3, match each one with the choices （A—D）. There is one you do not need. 21 My 73-year-old grandfather has great trouble in sleeping these years. I want to choose a safe exercise to help him. 22 I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birthday. However, I can’t decide what pets to choose. 23 I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with my parents. I learn there are many tourist attractions there. B Ling Runzhi, 41, who has used a wheelchair ever since she was six, listens to an online class about modern Chinese landscape paintings (山水画) carefully. With a few deft strokes (灵巧的几笔) of her paintbrush, Ling skillfully brings to life a black-and-white work of art. Despite the loss of sensation in her lower body because of an illness, this talented artist refuses to let her illness stop her creativity. Ling’s art has not only helped her fulfill her own dreams but also offered a window to a wider world for others like her. Through her art, she helps them experience the beauty and wonders of the world. In 2003, attracted by the beauty of embroidery (刺绣) in Guizhou, Ling began to explore the art of expressing something traditional of Chinese landscape paintings through the embroidery. She later took part in several competitions for the disabled in Guiyang, winning more than 40 awards. The growing recognition of Ling’s art has not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life. Since then, Ling has decided to create more paintings and embroidery to catch the beauty of the world for people who find themselves challenged by bad luck, especially those who can’t move about by themselves. There is a beautiful planting of green copper coin grass on Ling’s window. It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and the sun in life like grass. 24．How long has Ling Runzhi used a wheelchair? A．For 33 years. B．For 35 years. C．For 41 years. D．For 47 years. 25．The underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．realize B．find C．follow D．lose 26．The writer’s purpose in mentioning the grass in the last paragraph is ________. A．to introduce a kind of beautiful plant to readers B．to show the importance of it in Ling’s life C．to encourage more people to visit Ling’s home D．to tell people to face the challenges bravely in life C As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症). Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning (旋转). It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (混乱的) with each other. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance (平衡). Our muscles (肌肉) react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. About one in three people get motion sickness. Women and children aged two to twelve are most at risk. Some people may even experience motion sickness in certain situations, such as reading in motion, playing video games and watching 3D movies. But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses. Although there are many ways to deal with (处理) motion sickness, I believe that the key is to simply try and adapt (适应) to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild (轻微的) motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore. 27．When motion sickness happens to you, you ________. A．feel uncomfortable, sick and dizzy B．become confused with your senses C．see room around you stop spinning D．know all your body parts work well 28．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．How our body senses move. B．How motion sickness happens. C．How body parts work together. D．How motion sickness confuses us. 29．What do you know about motion sickness? A．Everyone with motion sickness hates travelling. B．Most women and children have motion sickness. C．Reading in a car may cause our motion sickness. D．Mismatching senses brings us motion sickness. 30．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s difficult to deal with motion sickness B．most astronauts have no motion sickness C．it’s possible to adapt to motion sickness D．mild motion sickness is good for health D In the historical records of technological innovation (创新), few companies have left as unforgettable a mark as Tesla, the electric cars and clean energy company founded by Elon Musk in 2003. From its beginning as a startup focused only on electric cars, Tesla has become a global leader, reshaping industries and inspiring a new age of sustainable (可持续的) transportation and clean energy. Tesla’s cars are not just about clean energy; they are also technological wonders. Autopilot, Tesla’s advanced driver-assist system, has had both praise and doubt but show the company’s contribution to pushing the limits of what’s possible in automotive technology. Tesla’s Supercharger network, a global network of fast-charging stations, has also played a key role in reducing range anxiety among electric car drivers, making long-distance travel in electric cars a practical choice. Beyond electric cars, Tesla is also deeply invested (投资) in renewable energy solutions. The company’s Solar Roof and Powerwall products offer homeowners and businesses the ability to produce and store their own clean energy, reducing their dependence on fossil fuels and lowering their carbon footprint. Tesla’s acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 further improved its role as a one-stop-shop for sustainable energy solutions. Despite its many achievements, Tesla has faced its share of challenges and doubts. From producing delays and quality controlling issues to Elon Musk’s sometimes untraditional public statements, the company has had to find a way out of the situation. However, Tesla’s ability to innovate and adapt, combined with a fiercely loyal customer base, has allowed it to get over these challenges and continue to develop. As Tesla continues to broaden its product offerings and push the limits of what’s possible in electric transportation and renewable energy, it remains a beacon of hope for a more sustainable future. With the world facing environmental challenges, Tesla’s task to move the world’s focus to sustainable energy is more important than ever. Only time will tell how far this pioneering company will go in shaping the future of our planet. 31．What makes Tesla an unforgettable mark? A．Its electric cars. B．Its leadership in the world. C．Its change in car industries. D．Its combination of advanced tech and green solutions. 32．Why is Tesla’s acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 important? A．It improved Tesla’s place for sustainable energy solutions. B．It reduced the producing delays and quality controlling issues. C．It gained more recognition from untraditional public statements. D．It helped Tesla become the largest producer of gasoline-powered cars. 33．What is the author’s attitude toward Tesla’s future? A．Concerned. B．Hopeful. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 34．What’s the text mainly about? A．The importance of fossil fuels in modem transportation. B．The challenges and doubts faced by Elon Musk’s personal life. C．The history of electric cars from their beginning to the present day. D．Tesla’s role in innovating electric cars and supporting renewable energy. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描绘) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style. Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四皮), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards). Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive. Martial arts also improves your coordination (协调性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低头垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not. 35．What is a great way to keep in shape? 36．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym? 37．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months? 38．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 39．假设你是李华，你们班准备开展以“我最喜欢的作家”为主题的读书交流活动，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。 注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：classroom, introduce, book 提示问题： ● When and where are you going to have the reading activity? ●What are you going to do? ●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the reading activity? Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our reading activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 40．某英文网站正在开展以“我最难忘的一次经历”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你最难忘的一次经历、你的感受以及你从中学到了什么。 注意：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：proud, worried, happy, help 提示问题： ● What is your most unforgettable experience? ●How did you feel? ●What have you learned from it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$