山东省济宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测模拟英语试卷(三)

济宁市第二学期期末质量检测模拟(三) 七年级英语 (时间:120分钟 满分:100分) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分，略) 二、阅读理解(共15 小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel dry in your eyes,omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don't need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. ( )16. What does the passage talk about? A. Carrots and eyes. B. How to cook chicken. C. Healthy food for eyes. D. Delicious and healthy food. ( )17. Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to the passage? A. Beef salad.B. Mutton soup.C. Tomato noodles.D. Gongbao chicken. ( )18. What can we learn from the passage? A. We all have bad eyes when we are old. B. Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark. C. There is a lot of omega-3 in chicken. D. We must eat a lot of salmon every day. B Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo. You may think I'm just a character(角色) in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. In fact, there are thousands of us— for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island(岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a happy life! In 1598, some people arrived. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest. They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs at e our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them. Don't make them as dead as a dodo. ( )19. Why is the dodo“just a character” to some readers? A. Because they don't visit museums. B. Because they love this book very much. C. Because they can't see real dodos in life. D. Because there are thousands of dodos now. ( )20. What are the reasons of no dodo in the world? ①There were many animals on the island. ②Dodos didn't have a lot of food to eat. ③People cut down the trees. ④People killed dodos. ⑤People's pigs, cats and dogs ate dodos’ eggs. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ ( )21. From the reading, which chart best shows the number of dodos? ( )22. What's the purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to visit the museums. B. To tell us a story of the dodo. C. To show us a famous book.D. To ask people to save animals. C Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole(北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway's young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes(奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe(沐日光浴). Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the“Land of the Midnight Sun”. ( )23. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. ( )24. What does the underlined word“outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Young. ( )25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Spring in Norway. B. Summer in Norway. C. Autumn in Norway. D. Winter in Norway. ( )26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter. D A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his pa w and caught the mouse. “You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.” “Please don’ t,” the mouse said. “If you let me go, I promise I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. He couldn't think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said,“Very well. I' ll let you go this time. But don't wake me up again.” A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not. The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me go a year ago. Now I can return your help.” The mouse began to cut off the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free! ( )27. Why did the lion laugh when he heard the mouse's promise? A. He could eat the mouse finally. B. He could run away from the hunter. C. He wasn't afraid of falling into a hole. D. He didn't think the mouse could help him. ( )28. Which is the right order for the mouse? a. He woke up the lion. b. He helped the lion be free. c. He was caught by the lion. d. He made a promise that he would help the lion. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-b-c-a D. d-a-c-b ( )29. The mouse helped the lion by . A. waking it up again B. asking the hunter to run C. giving the lion some food D. cutting off the rope with teeth ( )30. What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A. We have to be careful when we are outside. B. We need to help animals when they are in need. C. Sometimes even the small ones can help the strong ones. D. It's dangerous to wake up a lion when he is sleeping. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5 小题，计5分，略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1. Climbing is t but great fun! 2. My house is ten kilometers a from the school. 3. Soft drinks t good, but they' re bad for us. 4. My father taught me how to r a bike. 5. The (色彩鲜艳的) balloons rose high into the air. 6. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and (叶子) from tomato plants. 7. A (糟糕的) thing happened last night. 8. It's such a (强大的) dog. 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入一个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Bob likes all kinds 1. weather. When it's sunny in summer, he usually sits under tree. It's cool and he can 2. (read) books there. In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it's sunny, the sunlight makes people 3. (health). When it is raining, he likes listening to the sound of rain. When it is a little 4. (wind), he can also do some interesting things. He often plays5. his friends in the park. When the trees and flowers are dancing in the wind, Bob is also happy to watch them. He thinks they are good dancers. B Teddy is from America and now he is in a school in Beijing. There are many rules in his new school. Some of them are 6. same as the rules in America. 7. example, don't eat in class and don't fight with others. He thinks the rule“Don't talk in class” is good, because he thinks listening to teachers carefully is very important. But he doesn't like some of the rules. He 8. (arrive) at school at 7:30 a. m. in China, but American students usually get to school at 8:00 a. m. He has to make 9. (he) bed every morning. He has to wear the school uniform at school and sports shoes for PE class. He likes music, but he can't bring his music player to school. He can't have long hair. And he can't be late for class either. As for study, it's not easy for him to remember the10. (China) characters. However, he is interested in learning things in China. 六、完形填空(共7 小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 trunk, Where, because, neck, leaves, with, one, after, What In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays 1. its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 2. . It is so tall that it can eat 3. on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 4. it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not dangerous. The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here?5. is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don't know where to go.” The fox says, “Don't worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 6. another.The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the forest, like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they save the rabbit from getting lost.The story teaches us that being kind and looking 7. each other is important. 七、阅读表达(共5 小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Saturday, 21 September In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was sunny today. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’ clock, it was dark and windy.Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed, and it was still raining. We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 1. What did they do on the way? (no more than 7 words) 2. Why did they decide to give up the camping trip? (no more than 8 words) 3. What did the writer learn from the trip? (no more than 5 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 八、写作(共1 小题，计15分) 假如你是李明，你的外国笔友 Jim想了解你的家规。请你给 Jim写一封回信，介绍一下你家的家规并表达你对家规的看法。 要点：1.不能和朋友在上学时的晚上外出，在周末必须晚上九点之前回家； 2.必须按时完成作业； 3.不能玩电脑游戏、看电视； 4.必须自己整理床铺、打扫房间、洗衣服； 5.每天必须六点起床，九点睡觉。 注意：词数不少于70，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How's it going? Thank you for your letter. You want to know about my family rules. Well,there are too many rules in my family. I think these rules are strict, but they make me become a better person. Yours, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 济宁市第二学期期末质量检测模拟(三) 一、略 二、16—18 CDB 19—22 CDBD 23—26 ABBC 27—30 DADC 三、略 四、1. tiring 2. away 3. taste 4. ride 5. colourful 6. leaves 7. terrible 8. powerful 五、A)1. of 2. read 3. healthy 4. windy 5. with B)6. the 7. For 8. arrives 9. his 10. Chinese 六、1. with 2. neck 3. leaves 4. because 5. Where 6. one 7. after 七、1. They kept singing and making jokes. 2. Because all of them were very tired. 3. The importance of team spirit. 4.我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来 5. A Camping Trip 八、One possible version: Dear Jim, How's it going? Thank you for your letter. You want to know about my family rules. Well, there are too many rules in my family. I can't go out with my friends on school nights. At weekends, I have to go home before 9:00 p. m. I must finish my homework on time. I can't play computer games or watch TV. I have to make the bed, clean the room and wash clothes by myself. I have to get up at six o’ clock, and I have to go to bed at nine o’ clock every day. I think these rules are strict, but they make me become a better person. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$