山东省济宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语质量检测模拟(一)

济宁市第二学期期末质量检测模拟(一) 七年级英语 (时间:120分钟 满分:100分) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第 卷(选择题 共45 分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分,略) 二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Rules for the Train Museum Be quiet. No running. No smoking(吸烟). Don't get on the trains in the museum. Rules for the Swimming Pool No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware(玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules for the Children's Play Area No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. ( )16. What can people probably(可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos.B. Run.C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. ( )17. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. ( )18. Which is TRUE? A. Children can't go into the train museum. B. People can't smoke in the children's play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules for the swimming pool. B Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional(传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting(喊叫)! ③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it's very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat races in Guangzhou because it's the Dragon BoatFestival. It's an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David ( )19. How many cities do David's family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )20. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. ( )21. What's the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,……) ( )22. What's the passage mainly about? A. David's family have a great trip in China. B. David likes the air show a lot. C. David's family are travelling in Guangzhou. D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. C A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories(卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sport, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. ( )23. What does the underlined word“skip” mean? A. Don't try. B. Don't have. C. Don't stop. D. Don't change. ( )24. According to the scientists, how many minutes at least should kids spend exercising every week? A.30. B.50. C.100. D.150. ( )25. Why do many kids give up sport according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sport. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don't like playing sport at all. ( )26. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. How to Exercise C. How to Look Thinner D. How to Keep Healthy D Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Ugly Duckling or The Little Mermaid? Do you know the writer of these great stories? It's Andersen, a Danish(丹麦的) writer. In 1805, Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always laughed at him. Even worse, little Andersen needed to make money by himself after his father died in 1816. When he was 17, he met a manager(经理) of a theatre. With the manager's help, Andersen went back to school. He had to study with children younger than him. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook became popular and successful when it came out in 1835. The struggles of life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and a wild imagination, his stories could always win children's hearts. Children could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon became more and more famous, just like the ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. Today, children from different countries still read his books. In Denmark, there is a statue(塑像) of the little mermaid to remember the great writer— Andersen. ( )27. Who helped Andersen go back to school? A. His friends.B. A manager.C. His father.D. A little mermaid. ( )28. Which sentence can be put into“ ”? A. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. B. Andersen wrote many stories in his early life. C. Andersen helped many children to go to school. D. In his life, Andersen had many good friends. ( )29. What does the underlined word“struggles” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness. B. Successes. C. Mistakes. D. Difficulties. ( )30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Andersen began writing when he was eleven years old. B. All the people around the world like Andersen's music. C. Andersen's life was not easy, but he still had a good heart. D. Andersen was ugly, and he wanted to become handsome. 第 卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分,略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8 小题,计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。 1. I don't like wolves because they' re d . 2. Food gives us e . 3. Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his f net. 4. You need to change some bad eating h . 5. He has been (缺席的) from class for two weeks. 6. I play (羽毛球运动) twice a week. 7. She wanted a famous (美术家) to paint her a picture. 8. There is a box on the (地面). Please help me move it to the room. 五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入一个适当的单词;或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A We went on a school trip to a zoo last week. It 1. (take) us over an hour to get there.wanted to see tigers,2. there weren't any. There were some monkey shows, but we didn't see shows. We arrived too late. We forgot to bring our cameras, so we didn't take 3. (some) photos.Then it started to rain. So we went to a shop and bought some little 4. (gift). Then we ate hamburgers 5. lunch. But it rained too hard. We had to leave there early. We went back to school before it was dark. All in all, it was a terrible trip.d. We the os. B It is Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina's mother 6. (make) some soup in the kitchen. She likes cooking delicious food. She is always busy at home. Is Tina's father 7. (help) her mother? No. He is reading newspapers in the study(书房). He wants to know what is going on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard.She 8. (wash) her father's car. She is happy to do something for her father. She wants to clean her 9. (parents) room after lunch. She thinks they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 10. (she)? 六、完形填空(共7 小题,计7分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 ugly, them, suddenly, advice, full, shouted, decided, years, us A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 1. , the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he 2. to test his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 3. and said, “You must fill the room completely(完全地) with anything you wish. But there should be no space left and you can't ask anyone for4. !” The next day the king visited his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass.The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, but it was closed. His younger son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king 5. at him angrily. But 6. the second son lighted a candle and the room was 7. of light.The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 Cola and fried chicken look yummy. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy advice about snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you, but others are bad for health. Look at the list(清单) and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. These foods don't have much fat or sugar, and they do you good./1 You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. These foods have some fat and sugar. It's not good to eat them too often. You should eat very little of these: candies, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health. So are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 1. What do we must remember? (no more than 5 words) 2. What snacks do we try to keep away from? (no more than 10 words) 3. What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? (no more than 6 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 八、写作(共1 小题,计15分) 你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛,题目是“An Unforgettable(令人难忘的) School Trip”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 注意:1.可在思维导图提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息; 2.词数80左右; 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 An Unforgettable School Trip 济宁市第二学期期末质量检测模拟(一) 一、略 二、16—18 ADB 19—22 CDCA 23—26 BDCD 27—30 BADC 三、略 四、1. dangerous 2. energy 3. fishing 4. habits 5. absent 6. badminton 7. artist 8. ground 五、A)1. took 2. but 3. any 4. gifts 5. for B)6. is making 7. helping 8. is washing 9. parents’ 10. her 六、1. years 2. decided 3. them 4. advice 5. shouted 6. suddenly 7. full 七、1. Snacks are not always good. 2. Candies, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. 3. We need to change our diet/ make a change. 4.请尽量远离它们,因为它们对你的健康有害。 5. Some Healthy Advice About Snacks 八、One possible version: An Unforgettable School Trip I had a school trip with my classmates and teachers last weekend. We met at the school gate at eight and then we set off by bus. We visited the Great Wall. When we got there, it was nine. We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately. That was the first time that we had visited it, so we were very excited. We walked on the wall for one hour. We took many photos. Then we had lunch there. We experienced the grandeur(宏伟) of the Great Wall and the greatness of the ancient Chinese people. What an unforgettable trip! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$