高中英语2025年全国高考一卷词汇整理（阅读A篇+阅读B篇+阅读C篇+阅读D篇）清单 -2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2025年全国高考一卷词汇 一、阅读A篇 Moving goods and people around the world 在全球范围内运输货物和人员 As the world races to decarbonize everything 当世界努力实现全面脱碳时 It faces particular problems with transportation 在交通领域面临特殊问题 Account for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions 占据我们与能源相关的温室气体排放量的约四分之一 The breakdown of the emissions 排放的分解情况 Passenger 乘客 The fuels for transport 交通运输燃料 Powerful 强大的 Lightweight 轻量化的 Much is still to be settled 许多问题仍有待解决 Energy-efficient 节能的 Plug into existing systems and services 接入现有的系统和服务 New solid-state batteries 新型固态电池 On a single charge 单次充电 Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires 一些火车已经通过轨道或电线实现电气化 Be made electric in pretty simple ways 以相对简单的方式实现电气化 Require an engine redesign 需要重新设计发动机 The amount of renewable energy 可再生能源的数量 A little bit of mind-blowing 有点令人惊叹 Mechanical engineer 机械工程师 It's estimated that 据估计 The global demand for electricity 全球对电力的需求 Renewables are up to the task 可再生能源能够胜任这项任务 Road vehicles 道路车辆 What percentage 百分比是多少 Account for 占据 Comparatively easily 相对容易 Regarding energy transition 关于能源转型 Limiting fuel consumption 限制燃料消耗 Putting more effort into renewables 加大对可再生能源的投入 Improving energy efficiency 提高能源效率 Making electricity more affordable 使电力更加经济实惠 二、阅读B篇 Demanded his son earn straight A's 要求他的儿子门门功课得A Die of heartbreak 因伤心而死 Knew their subjects so well 非常熟悉他们的学科 Be interpreted as a thesis statement 被解释为论文陈述 Strike them as important 使他们觉得重要 A persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice 关于他们选择的健康相关主题的说服性文章 For the next two assignments 对于接下来的两个作业 A personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop 个人叙事单元，随后是创意写作工作坊 I only require that 我只要求这样 Meet the specifications of its genre 符合其体裁的要求 It contained a thesis 它包含了一个论点 Took on diverse topics 涉及多种主题 Turned in stories 提交了故事 Broaden my view and touch my heart 开阔我的视野，触动我的心弦 As a means of communication 作为一种交流方式 Demonstrate something more important to me 展示对我更重要的东西 Writing’s most powerful significance 写作的最强大意义 The ability to connect people 连接人的能力 Put us in another's skin 让我们设身处地为他人着想 Fictional characters 虚构的人物 Perform poorly 表现不佳 Have a very limited vocabulary 词汇量非常有限 Have little interest in the topic 对主题兴趣不大 Misunderstood the question 误解了问题 Disturbing 令人不安的 Mixed 混杂的 Amazing 令人惊叹的 Similar 类似的 Teaching is learning 教育即学习 Still waters run deep 大智若愚 或静水流深 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 三、阅读C篇 Safety improvements 安全改进 Transport studies 交通研究 Declines in pedestrian mobility 行人出行能力下降 Pack them into the car instead 而是把它们装进车里 Be bothered by facts like these 被这样的事实困扰 Call for rethink of our streets 呼吁重新思考我们的街道 The role they play in our lives 它们在我们生活中扮演的角色 Whole neighborhoods were destroyed 整个社区被摧毁 Make way for new road networks 为新的道路网络让路 Some communities fought back 一些社区进行了反击 Led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park 领导了一场阻止摧毁她所在社区公园的运动 Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway 描述她对将其替换为高速公路的提议的惊恐 Champion New York as a decent place to live 称赞纽约是一个宜居的地方 Rush through 匆匆通过 Similar campaigns occurred 类似的运动发生了 These campaigns were widespread 这些运动很普遍 The majority of the western cities 西方大多数城市 Be completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car 完全围绕汽车的需求重新设计 Be increasing rapidly 迅速增加 Among the highest rate of car ownership in the world 汽车拥有率位居世界前列 Invest a lot in roads 在道路建设上投入大量资金 Fail to account for the true costs 未能考虑真正的成本 Move safely around our communities 在我们社区安全出行 Think differently about that street 以不同的方式看待那条街道 What phenomenon 什么现象 Point out 指出 Cars often get stuck on the road 汽车经常在路上堵住 Traffic accidents occur frequently 交通事故频繁发生 People walk less and drive more 人们步行减少，开车增多 Pedestrians failed to follow the rules 行人未能遵守规则 Canadian journalist 加拿大记者 Other campaigners 其他活动人士 Keep their cities livable 保持城市宜居 Promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性 Help the needy families 帮助贫困家庭 Make expressways accessible 使高速公路易于使用 Boost the sales of cars 推动汽车销售 Turn out largely ineffective 结果大多无效 Won government support 获得政府支持 Advocate building new parks 倡导建设新的公园 The rush 匆忙 Who to blame? 谁该为此负责？ 四、阅读D篇 A common source of pollution 一个常见的污染源 They have settled in the deep sea 它们已沉积在深海 Stuck inside volcanic rocks 卡在火山岩中 In fresh Antarctic snow 在新鲜的南极雪中 A simple cheap measure 一种简单且廉价的措施 Significantly reduce the level of microplastics 显著降低微塑料水平 Boiling and filtering 煮沸和过滤 Move at least eighty percent of its microplastics 移除其至少80%的微塑料 Crucially 至关重要的是 This process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate 这一过程依赖水中含有足够的碳酸钙 Trap the plastics 捕获塑料 Boiling hard water 煮沸硬水 Drop in plastics 塑料的减少 Samples 样本 All types of plastics 各种类型的塑料 Other chemicals previously found in water 之前在水中发现的其他化学物质 A potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure 减少微塑料暴露的潜在途径 A task that's becoming increasingly difficult 一项变得越来越困难的任务 Bottled water 瓶装水 Originally fought 最初曾反对 Determine how harmful microplastics are 确定微塑料的有害程度 Raise concerns 引起关注 Limit intake 限制摄入 The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped 他们展示微塑料如何被捕获的方式 Look into upgrading drinking water treatment plants 研究升级饮用水处理厂 Remove microplastics 移除微塑料 Present the issue 提出问题 Quote an expert 引用专家观点 Define a concept 定义一个概念 Give examples 举例说明 Provide statistics 提供统计数据 Determine the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water 确定水中捕获微塑料的有效性 The hardness of water 水的硬度 The length of cooling time 冷却时间的长短 The frequency of filtering 过滤的频率 The type of plastic in water 水中的塑料类型 Try to illustrate 尝试说明 The importance of plastic recycling 塑料回收的重要性 The severity of a microplastic problem 微塑料问题的严重性 The danger in overusing pure water 过度使用纯净水的危险 The difficulty in treating polluted water 治理污染水的难度 Choice of new research methods 新研究方法的选择 Possible direction for further study 进一步研究的可能方向 Need to involve more researchers 需要更多研究人员参与 Potential application of the findings 研究成果的潜在应用 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$