内容正文:
书
2024-2025学年第一学期12月高三阶段测试卷
英语
注意事项:1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatkindofteawouldthewomanlike?
A.Blacktea. B.Whitetea. C.Rosetea.
2.Whichclubdidthewomanchoose?
A.Thechessclub. B.Thesignlanguageclub. C.Thephotographyclub.
3.Forwhomwilthebirthdaypresentbe?
A.Lilysson. B.Thewomansson. C.Themansson.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansplan?
A.Meaningful. B.Confusing. C.Unwise.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aclassicalconcert. B.Atrainticket. C.Apopularband.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Classmates.
7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?
A.Drawpictures. B.Gofishing. C.Flyakite.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwilthemandotomorrow?
A.Contacttheband. B.Pickuptheweddingdress.C.Choosethefirstdancesong.
9.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.Whyisthewomanrereading犘狉犻犱犲犪狀犱犘狉犲犼狌犱犻犮犲?
A.Tofinishherhomework.
B.ToshareitinanEnglishclass.
C.Toperformitsleadingcharacters.
11.Whichbookhasthemanread?
A.犜狌犲狊犱犪狔狊狑犻狋犺犕狅狉狉犻犲.B.犜犺犲犗犾犱犕犪狀犪狀犱狋犺犲犛犲犪.C.犃犚狅狅犿狅犳犗狀犲狊犗狑狀.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowhilereading?
A.Listentosomelightmusic.
B.Writedowntheplotofabook.
C.Markinterestingsentenceswithapen.
页8共 页1第 语英三高
13.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inthecinema. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhatdidthewomandoinSanFrancisco?
A.Shewenttosomefactories.
B.Sheattendedsomemeetings.
C.Shepromotednewproductsatafair.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedislikesherjob. B.Shehastwokids. C.Sheliveswithhermother.
16.WhodidthemanmissalotwhenhewasinNewYork?
A.Hismother. B.Hisdaughter. C.Hiswife.
17.Whatwilthewomandonext?
A.Makesomecoffee. B.Sendapackage. C.Answerthedoor.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?
A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Ahost.
19.HowdidYvonChouinarddealwithhiscompany?
A.Byselingit. B.Bygivingitaway. C.Bytakingitpublic.
20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?
A.Anewwindfarm. B.Anewkindofmedicine. C.Anonprofitorganization.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
犃
犉狅狌狉犝狀犻狇狌犲犝.犛.犖犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犘犪狉犽狊
犕犪犿犿狅狋犺犆犪狏犲犖犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犘犪狉犽,犓犲狀狋狌犮犽狔
Theparkisthesiteofthelongestknowncavesystemintheworld,whichisrealy
appropriateforaparkcaled“Mammoth.”Itstheidealplaceforanadventurelover,withabout
400milesoftunnelsandcavesaccessible.Oneofthemostpopularsectionstovisitwithinthe
cavesiscaledFrozenNiagara,acomplicatedpartofthecavesthatresemblesafrozenwaterfal.
犌狉犲犪狋犛犪狀犱犇狌狀犲狊(沙丘)犖犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犘犪狉犽,犆狅犾狅狉犪犱狅
Fromsomeangles,youdfeelyoureinthemiddleoftheSaharawhilewalkingthrough
GreatSandDunesNationalParkinColorado.Occasionaly,thenearby ModanoCreekwil
overflowandcreateasortofnatural“waterslide”thatmakesthisusualydryareaextrafun.The
parkisaperfectplacetoseearangeofbiodiversity,sinceitshometowetlands,lakes,and
forests,inadditiontosanddunes.
犠犺犻狋犲犛犪狀犱狊犖犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犕狅狀狌犿犲狀狋,犖犲狑犕犲狓犻犮狅
Thisnationalparkishometothelargestareaofsanddunes,makingitatrulyotherworldly
destinationinourownbackyard.Thesandmaylooklikesnow,butitcandefinitelygethotout
there.Bringwaterandasled,becauseitsapopularplaceforsanddunesledding.
犆狉犪狋犲狉狊狅犳狋犺犲犕狅狅狀犖犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犕狅狀狌犿犲狀狋牔犘狉犲狊犲狉狏犲,犐犱犪犺狅
Thisisprobablytheclosestyoulgettothemoonwithoutactualygoingtothemoon.With
itslavafieldsandsparse(稀疏的)plantlife,ahikethroughthisuniqueparkwilfeellikeyouve
steppedontoanotherplanet.Therearemanyhikingtracksthroughoutthemonument,soyoucan
seeasmuchofitasyoulike.
页8共 页2第 语英三高
21.WhatcanpeopledoinMammothCaveNationalPark?
A.Visitawaterfal. B.Walkonthemoon.
C.Explorethetunnels. D.Seediversewildlife.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutWhiteSandsNationalMonument?
A.ItislocatedinMexicoCity.
B.Itssnowlandscapeisbreathtaking.
C.Itisapopularplaceforrockclimbing.
D.Itisfamousforitsextensivesanddunes.
23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Aguideline. B.Abrochure. C.Atextbook. D.Apaper.
犅
In1998,BoulangertraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Hesaysheneverforgetsthevast
landsandbeautifulscenery.10yearslater,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aplacethat
changedhislife.HelivedinTunxiDistrictatthefootofthemountainforthreemonths.
Surroundedbymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisfamousforitsHuizhouculturethatisa
uniqueregionalculture.“Ididntwanttoleavehereanymore.Ilovetheculturetoomuch,”
Boulangersaid.HistriptoChinathusturnedintoalongtermstay.
In2011,Boulangerbecameatourguide.Unlikeotherguides,herarelytakeshisguests—
mostlyforeigners—tothemostpopularattractions.Instead,hesearchesforunknownsceneryin
thesurroundingareathathebelievesshowsmorereallocalculture.“Ijustopenthemapappand
seeifthereareanyvilagesaround.Ifthereare,Iwilgothereandseeifitsworthtraveling
to.”Boulangeroftenhikesorridesamotorcyclewithhisfriendstofindhiddensceneryaround
HuangshanMountain.Theyaresurprisedfromtimetotimebystreams,ancientvilagesand
inaccessibleforests.
Boulangerenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisfriends.Theychatwithlocals,and
falasleeptothesoundsoffrogsandcicadas(蝉).Sometimes,healsotravelswithhisChinese
tourguidefriends.“Itsveryinterestingthatevenatthescenicspotsthattheyhavevisited
countlesstimes,theyhaveneverbeentotheplacesItakethemto,”Boulangersaidproudly.
Boulangeroftensharesthebeautifulmomentsonsocialmedia.Hehassincetakenabout
120,000photosinChina,andespecialylikesonephoto:alittlegirlholdingacartoonumbrela,
squatting(蹲)inthemiddleofanancientstreetandbuildingasnowmanwithasmalshovelin
theheavysnow.“IcannotbelievethegirlwasmewhenIwaslittle!”ayoungChinesenetizen
commentedshortlyafterthephoto wasposted.The magicalconnectionbetweenpastand
present,andbetweenrealityandtheInternetamazedhim.
24.WhydidBoulangerdecidetostayinChina?
A.Hefoundawelpaidjobasatourguide.
B.HewasdeeplyattractedbytheHuizhouculture.
C.Hewantedtobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.
D.HefelinlovewithHuangshanMountainsscenery.
25.WhatmakesBoulangerstoursdifferentfromthoseofotherguides?
A.Heonlytakesforeigntourists.
B.Hefocusesonpopularattractions.
C.Heexploresunknownlocalscenery.
D.Heusestraditionalmethodsoftransportation.
页8共 页3第 语英三高
26.HowdidtheChinesegirlfeelwhenshesawthephoto?
A.Astonished. B.Delighted. C.Relieved. D.Frustrated.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BoulangersLoveforChinasHuizhouCulture
B.BoulangersJourneyThroughChinasPopularAttractions
C.ExploringtheMagicofChinasAncientVilagesandForests
D.DiscoveringHiddenTreasuresofHuangshanwithBoulanger
犆
Manyofusstartexercisinginthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Unquestionably,aiming
tobemoreactiveisagoodthing.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourresolutioncould
verywelcometonothing.
Forstarters,exerciseistypicalyuselessforweightloss.Takewalkingforexample.A150
poundpersonwhowalksfor30minuteswilburn,onaverage,around140calories.Thatsequal
toonecanofsoda—notexactlyagreatreturnonyourinvestmentoftimeandeffort.Itsmuch
easierjusttoskipthesoda.
Whenexerciseisaddedtoadiet,theresultsareequalynegligible.Researchersfoundthata
combinationofdietingandexercisinggeneratednogreaterweightlossthandietingaloneaftersix
months.At12months,thedietandexercisecombinationshowedanadvancedresult,butitwas
slightabout4poundsonaverage.
Instudieswhereexercisehasproducedmeaningfulweightloss,participantsburnedatleast
400to500caloriespersessiononfiveormoredaysaweek.Toachievethat,a150poundperson
wouldneedtowalkaminimumof90minutesorrun30minutesperday.Inshort,sessionsneed
togowelbeyondwhatmostofusarewilingorabletodo.Andevenifwemanagetomakethat
mucheffort,ourbodiesoftencompensate (补偿)byboostingappetiteandslowingdown
metabolism(新陈代谢),whichovertimelimithowmanypoundswelose.
Whenexercisefailsto meetourweightlossexpectations,weoftenstop workingout.
Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityinto
punishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.How manytimeshaveyouheard
someonesay“Ilneedtodoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuch?Wetreatexerciseasaformof
selfpunishmentforbeing“bad”.Inthiscase,wereunlikelytokeepdoingitforverylong.The
conclusionisthatweremorelikelytotreatexercisepositivelyandactualydoitwhenwefocus
onourwelbeingratherthanourweight.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Insignificant. B.Abnormal. C.Noticeable. D.Chalenging.
29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?
A.Toaddbackgrounds. B.Tomakecomparisons.
C.Tofurthersupportthemainidea. D.Torecommendsomeexerciseforms.
30.Whatistheauthorsmainpointaboutexercisingtoloseweight?
A.Exerciseiseffectiveenoughforweightloss.
B.Exerciseisbetterthandietforlosingweight.
C.Exercisemustbecombinedwithdiettowork.
D.Exerciseforweightlossoftencausesfrustrationandquitting.
31.Whatdoesthetextintendpeopletodo?
A.Avoidexercisingifthegoalistoloseweight.
B.Exercisemoreintenselytoburnmorecalories.
页8共 页4第 语英三高
C.Combineexerciseanddietstrictlytoloseweight.
D.Exercisemainlyforhealthratherthanweightloss.
犇
The MekongRiverisSoutheastAsiaslongestriver.ItpassesthroughChina,Laos,
Thailand,Myanmar,CambodiaandVietnam.About60milionpeopledependontheriverfor
foodandsurvival.Itisalsoanimportantenvironmentfornumerousrivercreatures.Researchers
sayalargefishthatwasthoughttohavedisappearedfromAsiasMekongRiverhasbeenseenin
thewaterwayinrecentyears.
Thefishiscaledagiantsalmoncarp.Thepredatory(食肉的)fishcangrowtomorethan
onemeterinlengthandhaveanidentifiableyelowspotsurroundingitsuniquebigeyes.Arecent
studydetailedthemostrecentsightingsofthefish.TheleadwriterChheanaChhutsaidthefish
wasseenatleastthreetimesbetween2020and2023.
“ThegiantsalmoncarpislikeasymboloftheMekongregion,”Chheanarecentlytold犜犺犲
犃狊狊狅犮犻犪狋犲犱犘狉犲狊狊.Hewasthecowriterwithotherresearchersofastudyannouncingthefindings
inthepublication犅犻狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犾犆狅狀狊犲狉狏犪狋犻狅狀.Chheanasaidresearchershadbelievedthatthelast
confirmedsightingofthefishintheMekongwasin2005.
Butsince2017,biologistsfolowingthemovementsofmigratoryfishinCambodiahave
developedrelationshipswithlocalfishingcommunities.Theyaskedpeopleinthecommunitiesto
informthemofanyunusualsightings.Thatprocessledtothefindingthatthreegiantsalmon
carpswereidentifiedintheMekongRiverandaneighboringwaterwayinCambodiabetween2020
and2023.
Researcherssaythesightingsgivethemnewhopeforthefutureofthespecies.“This
rediscoveryisverythriling,significantnews,”saidZebHogan.Heisafishbiologistatthe
UniversityofNevada,Reno,whowaspartoftheresearchteam.
Buttheproblemsthefishexperiencedalsodemonstratethedangersfacingal migratory
speciesintheMekong.Thehugeriverfacesindustrialpolutionandoverfishing,amongother
problems.BrianEylerisdirectoroftheSoutheastAsiaProgramattheStimsonCenterin
Washington,D.C.Hewasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Eylersaidoneissueisthatmorethan
700damsarebuiltalongtheriverandneighboringwaterways.Inaddition,thereareveryfew
workable“fishpassages”thathelpspeciesavoidobstructions.
32.Whatcanweknowaboutthegiantsalmoncarps?
A.Theywereextinctnineteenyearsago.
B.Theyhavecharacteristicphysicalfeatures.
C.TheyarethelargestfishintheMekongRiver.
D.TheydonotinhabittheMekongRiveranymore.
33.HowdidresearchersmanagetofindthegiantsalmoncarpsintheMekongRiver?
A.Byconductingunderwatersurveys.
B.Bylivingwithfishingcommunities.
C.Byseekinghelpfromlocalfishermen.
D.Byusingadvancedtrackingtechnology.
34.WhatisZebHogansattitudetothereappearanceofthegiantfish?
A.Indifferent. B.Tolerant. C.Critical. D.Positive.
35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whattheresearcherswilfocuson.
B.WhatthreatenstheMekongmigratoryspecies.
页8共 页5第 语英三高
C.ThehistoryoffishingintheMekong.
D.TheecologicalsignificanceoftheMekongRiver.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bodylanguageisaform ofnonverbalcommunicationthatdeals withthe wayfacial
expressionsandbody movementsareusedtoexpresspeoplestruefeelings.Theabilityto
understandpeoplesbodylanguageandbeawareofyourownnonverbalsignalsisanextremely
valuableskiltohave. 36 .Itcanalsohelpimproveyourinterpersonalrelationshipsand
socialskils.Byenhancingyourabilitytointerpretbothothersandyourownnonverbalcues,
understandingbodylanguagecanultimatelyhelpyoucommunicatebetterinanysituation.Here
aresomespecificwaysawarenessofbodylanguagecanbenefityou.
Itmakesabetterfirstimpression. 37 .Usingpositivebodylanguagewhenyoufirst
meetcanhelpshowpeopleyouresincere,attentiveandtrustworthy.
38 .Bodylanguagecanbeusedtohidefeelingsofnervousness,toprojectconfidence,
andtoholdtheattentionofyouraudience.
Ithelpsyouexcelatjobinterviews.Inastressfulsituationlikeajobinterview,body
languagecanhelpyouappearrelaxed,andinterested. 39 .
Italowsyoutomovemoreeasilythrougheverydaylife.Beingregularlyconsciousofyour
ownbodylanguagesignalscanactualyhelpyoudevelopahigherlevelofemotionalinteligence,
whichcansubsequentlycreateapositiveimpactonyourmentalhealth.
Itenablesyoutohandleperformancereviewswithcalmness.Whetheryoureoffering
constructivecriticismorpraisingacoworkersperformance,yourbodylanguageshouldreflect
yourwords. 40 .Thesamegoeswhenyoureonthereceivingendofaperformancereview.
A.Itboostsyourmood
B.Itimprovesyourpublicspeaking
C.Youbodylanguagechangesyourpersonality
D.Thus,youcanbetterbuildaconnectionwiththeinterviewer
E.Someonesfirstimpressionofyoucanstickwiththemforever
F.Ifitdoesnt,yourcoworkercouldbeconfusedaboutyourmessage
G.Readingbodylanguagehelpsyoubetterunderstandwhatothersareconveying
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Afewyearsago,Istartedusingacane(拐杖)towalk.Adjustingtoit 41 mydailylifein
smalbutsignificantways.ThethingaboutwalkingwithacanewasthatIonlyhadone 42 tocarry
things.
Oneday,Iwasatthedrycleaners 43 myclothes.Iwasstandingatthecounter,
paying,and 44 hadmoreinmyhandthanIcouldcarry.Awomansittingbythelaundromat
(自助洗衣店)lookedatmeandasked,“Doyouneedany 45 ?”Iquicklysaid,“No,no,Ive
gotit.”
Iwentouttomytruck, 46 thedoor,andstartedputtingmyclothesinthebackseat.
WhenIturnedaroundtogobackforthesecond 47 ,Isawthewoman 48 towardmewith
therestofmylaundryinherhands.She 49 itinmytruck,lookedatme,andsaid,“Iknow
you.Youvebeenhelpingpeoplealyourlife.Nowitsyourturn.Acceptit.”
页8共 页6第 语英三高
Withthosewords,she 50 andwalkedaway.Iactualydidntknowher;shewasa 51 .
Butshesaw 52 inmeandknewIneededaremindertoaccepthelp.
Her 53 wordshadarippleeffect(连锁反应)onmylife.Overtheyears,Ivegonefrom
being 54 tothatoneunsungherotohavingawholechorusofunsungheroeswhohavehelped
meinsmalways,makingadifferenceinmylife.Ivelearnedthatpeople 55 helpingothers,
andkindnessisneverforgotten.
41.A.shared B.balanced C.impacted D.threatened
42.A.hand B.leg C.foot D.finger
43.A.takingoff B.breakingdown C.spreadingout D.pickingup
44.A.apparently B.constantly C.potentialy D.theoreticaly
45.A.information B.assistance C.advice D.money
46.A.opened B.locked C.repaired D.kicked
47.A.bag B.case C.load D.cart
48.A.riding B.jumping C.heading D.passing
49.A.folded B.hid C.tore D.placed
50.A.stood B.turned C.leaned D.bowed
51.A.teacher B.relative C.neighbor D.stranger
52.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
53.A.iltempered B.coldblooded C.kindhearted D.simpleminded
54.A.faithful B.grateful C.respectful D.thoughtful
55.A.escape B.enjoy C.mind D.miss
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SouthKoreansreactedwithjoyand 56 (astonish)onThursdayafterlearningthat
homegrownwriterHanKangwontheNobelPrizeinliterature, 57 unexpectedmomentthat
promotednationalprideaboutthecountrysgrowingculturalinfluence.
Han,knownforherexperimentalandoften 58 (disturb)storiesthatexplorehuman
painsandviolenceandincorporatethecruelmomentsofSouthKoreasmodernhistory,isthe
countrysfirstwritertowintheawardinworldliterature.
AsthenewsspreadinSouthKorea,someonlinebookstores 59 (temporary)froze
folowingasuddenjumpintraffic.SouthKoreansocialmediaplatforms 60 (flood)with
messagesexpressingadmirationandpride.SomeInternetusersfounditsignificantthatHan
becamethefirstAsianwoman 61 (obtain)theaward.
InSouthKoreasparliament(国会),multiplegovernmenthearingswerepausedaslawmakers
applauded 62 cheeredforHansaward.WhilevisitingLaosforameetingofAsianleaders,South
KoreanPresidentYoonSukYeolissuedastatementcongratulatingHanonheraward, 63 (cal)it
a“greatachievementinthehistoryofKoreanliterature”anda“specialmomentforthenation.”“You
turnedthepainfulwoundsof 64 (we)modernhistoryintogreatliterature,”Yoonwrote.“sendmy
respects 65 youforpromotingthevalueofKoreanliterature”.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周六你校组织全体师生参观了附近的农场。请你给外国笔友Jim写一封
电子邮件介绍此事,内容包括:
1.活动目的; 2.活动安排; 3.你的收获。
页8共 页7第 语英三高
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearJim,
Howareyougoingthesedays?Imexcitedtosharewithyouaninterestingeventthattook
placelastSaturday.
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
词数应为150左右。
Oliverlovestoreadmysterybooksbecausehelikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbefore
hegetstotheend.Solvingpuzzlesislikesolvingmysteries,sohelikesworkingonpuzzlestoo.
Healsolikessolvingproblems.Olivercanusualysolveanymystery,puzzleorproblem.
OnedayOliversmomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.
ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveOlivertohisfriendshouse.Itwasalsoamystery
andapuzzle.Oliverwasrealyeagertosolvethismystery,sohesatdownwithhismom.
“Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?”heasked.
“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,”shesaid.
“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedOliver.
Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthesittingroom.She
rememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.She
thoughtshehadplacedherglassesonthetable,buttheywerentthere.“Areyousureyoudidnt
putthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedOliver.
“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.
“Letswalkthroughyourday,Mom,”saidOliver.Oliverhadhismomdescribeeverything
sheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.She mentioned watchingthenews,making
breakfast,foldinglaundry,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasafter
gardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.Afterhearingabouthismomsday,Oliver
retracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderthecushion(垫子)ofhercoffee
cup,inthekitchen,inthelaundrybasket,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hefailedtofind
herglasses.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
犗犾犻狏犲狉犱犻犱狀狋狑犪狀狋狋狅犵犻狏犲狌狆,狊狅犺犲犾狅狅犽犲犱犻狀犲犪犮犺狆犾犪犮犲犪犵犪犻狀.
犐狀狋犺犲犽犻狋犮犺犲狀,犺犻狊犿狅犿狊犪犻犱,“犜犺犪狀犽狔狅狌,犗犾犻狏犲狉.犐狑狅狌犾犱狀狋犫犲犪犫犾犲狋狅狊犲犲犪狀狔狋犺犻狀犵
狑犻狋犺狅狌狋狔狅狌!”
页8共 页8第 语英三高
高三英语 第 1 页
2024-2025学年第一学期 12月高三阶段测试卷
英语 参考答案
听力:1-5 BCACA 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCCBA
阅读理解:
21-23 CDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个独具特色的国家公园。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“It’s the ideal place for an adventure lover, with about 400 miles of tunnels and
caves accessible.”,其意思是“这是冒险爱好者的理想之地,有大约 400英里的隧道和洞穴可供进入”,由此可知,
人们在猛犸洞国家公园可以探索隧道。故选 C。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到“This national park is home to the largest area of sand dunes, making it a truly
otherworldly destination in our own backyard.”,由此可知,这个国家公园拥有最大的沙丘区域,因此白沙国家纪念
碑以广阔的沙丘而闻名。故选 D。
23. B【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了美国几个国家公园,包括猛犸洞国家公园、大沙丘国家公园、白沙
国家纪念碑和月亮火山口国家纪念碑,这些都属于旅游景点的介绍,所以这篇文章可能来自一个小册子,用于宣
传或介绍这些旅游景点。故选 B。
24-27 BCAD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来中国旅行的外国游客布尔朗热因为喜欢中国的风景而定居中
国的故事。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。第一段最后提到“I didn’t want to leave here anymore. I love the culture too much”,由此
可知,布尔朗热决定留在中国是因为他被徽州文化深深吸引。故选 B。
25. C【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到“Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests—mostly foreigners—to the most
popular attractions. Instead, he searches for unknown scenery in the surrounding area that he believes shows more real
local culture”,其意思是“与其他导游不同,他很少带他的客人—主要是外国人—去最受欢迎的景点。相反,他会
在周边地区寻找他认为能展示更真实当地文化的未知美景”,由此可知,布尔朗热的导游工作与其他导游不同的
是他探索未知的当地风景。故选 C。
26. A【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到布尔朗热在社交媒体平台上分享了一些照片,其中有一张是一个
小女孩蹲在街头堆雪人的场景。 根据最后一段“I can not believe the girl was me when I was little!”可知,当她看到
自己小时候的照片时,她感到惊讶。故选 A。
27. D【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了布尔朗热在中国的旅行经历,特别是他对徽州文化的热爱和在黄山
周边寻找未知美景的故事,他带游客们探索未知的当地风景,并分享在社交媒体上,由此可知,选项 D“与布尔
朗热一起发现黄山的隐藏宝藏”能概括文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选 D。
28-31 ACDD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了运动减肥的错误认知并倡导人们用正确的态度对待锻炼。
28. A【解析】词义猜测题。第三段提到“When exercise is added to a diet, the results are equally negligible. Researchers
found that a combination of dieting and exercising generated no greater weight loss than dieting alone after six months.”,
研究人员发现,六个月后,节食和锻炼相结合产生的减肥效果并不比单独节食更大,由此推断锻炼和饮食结合的
高三英语 第 2 页
效果是微不足道的。故选 A。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。在第四段中进一步解释了为什么锻炼减肥的效果不明显,即锻炼时间需要远远超过
我们大多数人愿意或能够做的,而且即使我们设法做出这么多努力,我们的身体也经常会通过增加食欲和减缓新
陈代谢来补偿,这从长远来看会限制我们减掉多少体重,所以第四段是为了进一步支持主旨。故选 C。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“For starters, exercise is typically useless for weight loss”,其意思是“首
先,锻炼通常对减肥没有用处”,第五段提到“When exercise fails to meet our weight-loss expectations, we often stop
working out”,其意思是“当锻炼未能达到我们的减肥期望时,我们往往会停止锻炼”,根据这些内容可知,作者
认为为了减肥而锻炼往往会导致沮丧和放弃。故选 D。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“The conclusion is that we’re more likely to treat exercise positively and
actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight”,根据这句话的意思可知,本文希望人们主要
为了健康而不是减肥而锻炼。故选 D。
32-35 BCDB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了湄公河中的一种大型鱼类—巨鲟重新出现的消息,以及这种鱼类面
临的生存威胁。
32. B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“The fish is called a giant salmon carp. The predatory(食肉的)fish can
grow to more than one meter in length and have an identifiable yellow spot surrounding its unique big eyes”,这句话介
绍了巨鲟可以长到一米多长,其独特的大眼睛周围有一个可识别的黄色斑点,即身体特征。故选 B。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段提到“But since 2017, biologists following the movements of migratory fish in
Cambodia have developed relationships with local fishing communities. They asked people in the communities to inform
them of any unusual sightings”,自 2017年以来,跟踪柬埔寨洄游鱼运动的生物学家与当地渔村建立了联系。有任
何不寻常的发现就通知他们,这说明了研究人员是通过寻求当地渔民的帮助才在湄公河中找到巨鲟的。故选 C。
34. D【解析】观点态度题。文章第五段提到“Researchers say the sightings give them new hope for the future of the
species. ‘This rediscovery is very thrilling, significant news,’ said Zeb Hogan”,这些发现让研究人员对这一物种的未
来有了新的希望,是非常令人兴奋、非常重要的消息。由此可知,Zeb Hogan 对大鱼重现的态度是积极肯定的。
故选 D。
35. B【解析】段落大意题。文章最后一段提到“But the problems the fish experienced also demonstrate the dangers
facing all migratory species in the Mekong. The huge river faces industrial pollution and overfishing, among other
problems. ”,因此,最后一段主要说明了威胁着湄公河的洄游物种的问题。故选 B。
七选五:36-40 GEBDF
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理解肢体语言的好处,包括给人留下更好的第一印象、提高你
的公众演讲能力、帮助你在工作面试中表现出色、让你在日常生活中更容易地行动及让你冷静地处理绩效评估等。
36. G 【解析】根据上句“The ability to understand people’s body language and be aware of your own nonverbal signals
is an extremely valuable skill to have”,及下一句“It can also help improve your interpersonal relationships and social
skills. ”可知,此空应是对肢体语言的价值的进一步解释或说明。选项 G“解读肢体语言有助于你更好地理解别人
在传达什么”承上启下,进一步解释了理解肢体语言的价值。故选 G。
37. E【解析】由上一句“It makes a better first impression.”可知,本段在介绍肢体语言对第一印象的意义。所以此
高三英语 第 3 页
空应该与第一印象有关。选项 E“别人对你的第一印象可能会永远留在他们脑海中”与下文内容相关,强调了第一
印象的重要性。故选 E。
38. B 【解析】下文提到“Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness, to project confidence, and to hold
the attention of your audience”,其意思是“肢体语言可以用来隐藏紧张的情绪,展现自信,以及吸引观众的注意力”。
此句主要讲述了肢体语言在公共演讲中的作用,所以此空应该与公共演讲有关。选项 B“它能提高你的公共演讲
能力”符合此空语境,且能引出下文内容。故选 B。
39. D【解析】本段主题句提到“It helps you excel at job interviews.” , 因此,本段在介绍肢体语言在面试中的重要
作用,所以此空应该与面试有关。选项 D“因此,你可以更好地与面试官建立联系”承接上文,进一步说明了肢体
语言在面试中的重要作用。故选 D。
40. F【解析】上文提到“Whether you’re offering constructive criticism or praising a coworker’s performance, your body
language should reflect your words”,其意思是“无论你是在提供建设性的批评还是在赞扬同事的表现,你的肢体语
言都应该反映你的话语”。此句强调了肢体语言与言语的一致性。选项 F“your coworker”呼应上文“Whether you’re
offering constructive criticism or praising a coworker’s performance...”,进一步说明了肢体语言与言语之间关系的重
要性。故选 F。
完形填空:41-45 CADAB 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 DACBB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去洗衣店取衣服时,因使用拐杖只能一只手拿东西,得到了陌
生人暖心帮助的故事。
41. C 【解析】下文提到使用拐杖走路的结果是只有一只手拿东西,因此本句想表达使用、适应拐杖对我的日常
生活有一些影响。因此选项 C“impacted”符合语境。
42. A【解析】根据前文中的“a cane”可知,使用拐杖后,只有一只手可以用来拿东西,因此选项 A符合语境。
43. D【解析】根据后文中的“I was standing at the counter, paying , and 44 had more in my hand than I could
carry. ”可知,作者去干洗店取衣服,因此选项 D符合语境。taking off意为“起飞;脱掉”;breaking down意为“出
故障;崩溃”;spreading out意为“展开;铺开”;picking up意为“捡起;接载;取货”。
44. A 【解析】根据后文中的“more in my hand than I could carry”可知,作者手上的东西显然比他能拿的要多,因
此选项 A符合语境。apparently 意为“显然地”;constantly 意为“不断地”;potentially 意为“潜在地”;theoretically
意为“理论上”。
45. B【解析】根据前文作者手上的东西比他能拿的要多以及后文中的“Accept it”可知,女人是在询问作者是否需
要帮助,因此选项 B符合语境。
46. A【解析】根据后文中的“and started putting my clothes in the back seat”可知,作者开始把衣服放进车里,所以
他先打开了车门,因此选项 A符合语境。
47. C【解析】根据前文中的“my clothes”可知,作者的衣服很多,前文并未提及作者用什么工具装衣服,所以可
能不止一“包”或一“箱子”,用 load表示“负担;装载物”更合适,表示作者回去拿第二趟衣服,因此选项 C符合语
境。
48. C 【解析】根据句意可知,这位女士拿着作者剩下的衣服朝作者的方向走来,head toward...意为“前往……,
朝……走去”,因此选项 C符合语境。
49. D【解析】根据前文中的“I went out to my truck”和后文中的“in my truck”可知,女士把作者的衣服放在了卡车
高三英语 第 4 页
里,因此选项 D“放置”符合语境。
50. B【解析】根据后文中的“walked away”可知,这位女士说完话后就走开了,所以应该是转身走开,因此选项 B
符合语境。
51. D【解析】根据前文中的“I actually didn’t know her”可知,作者不认识这位女士,所以她是陌生人,因此选项
D符合语境。
52. A【解析】根据后文中的“and knew I needed a reminder to accept help”可知,这位女士认为作者需要接受别人的
帮助,所以她看到了作者需要帮助的信号,something意为“某事;某物”,符合语境。故选 A。
53. C【解析】这位女士在作者需要帮助的时候伸出援手,所以她的善良的话语对作者产生了影响,因此选项 C
符合语境。ill-tempered意为“脾气暴躁的”;cold-blooded意为“冷血的”;kind-hearted意为“善良的”;simple-minded
意为“头脑简单的”。
54. B【解析】根据前文情节可知,作者接受了别人的帮助,所以他对这个不留姓名的陌生人是心存感激的,因
此选项 B符合语境。
55. B【解析】根据前文中的“You’ve been helping people all your life”和“a whole chorus of unsung heroes who have
helped me in small ways”可知,作者一生都在帮助别人,并且现在也有很多人帮助他,说明人们是喜欢帮助别人
的,因此选项 B符合语境。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国作家韩江荣获诺贝尔文学奖,成为韩国文学发展历程中的重要
里程碑。
56. astonishment【解析】考查名词。and连接了两个并列成分,前面是名词 joy,所以此处也应该是名词,故此空
应填 astonishment,为不可数名词,意思是“惊讶”。
57. an 【解析】考查冠词。moment为可数名词单数,且此处泛指“一个令人意外的时刻”,unexpected发音以元
音音素开头,故此处应填不定冠词 an。
58. disturbing【解析】考查形容词。空处应填形容词来修饰名词 stories,disturb的形容词为 disturbing,意思是“令
人不安的”,符合语境,故此空应填 disturbing。
59. temporarily【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 froze,应该使用副词形式,temporary的副词为 temporarily,意
思是“暂时地”,故此空应填 temporarily。
60. were flooded【解析】考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去
时;主语 social media platforms 与 flood之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,“be flooded with...”意为“充满……”,
故此空应填 were flooded。
61. to obtain【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“第一个获得诺贝尔奖的亚洲女性”,名词 woman
前有序数词“the first”, 故此处需用不定式作后置定语修饰名词 woman,woman与 obtain之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系,故此空应填 to obtain。
62. and【解析】考查连词。applauded和 cheered为两个并列的谓语动词,所以应使用连词 and连接,表示“鼓掌
并欢呼”,故此空应填 and。
63. calling【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,call在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 Yoon Suk
Yeol构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故此空应填 calling。
高三英语 第 5 页
64. our【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词 we的对应形式 our,修饰名词 history,
故此空应填 our。
65. to【解析】考查介词。send sth. to sb.为固定短语,意为“把某物送给某人”,所以此处应用介词 to,故此空应
填 to。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How are you going these days? I’m excited to share with you an interesting event that took place last Saturday.
Aiming at providing us students with a hands-on understanding of agriculture and rural life, our entire school
community visited a nearby farm. The day started early with buses picking us up from school and taking us to the farm.
Upon arrival, we were divided into small groups and assigned to different activities. Some of us learned about crop
cultivation, others about how to raise animals, and some even got to participate in milking cows and collecting eggs.
Through this activity, I gained a deeper respect for the dedication and effort that farmers put into their work. I also
learned the importance of sustainability and the value of local produce. It was not only a fun-filled day but also a
learning opportunity that I will cherish.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
Oliver didn’t want to give up, so he looked in each place again. In the kitchen, he carefully checked every counter
and corner, feeling determined. He knelt down to look under the table and searched behind the coffee maker, but there
was still nothing there. Just as he was about to stop searching, something shiny caught his eye under the edge of a
cabinet. He reached out and pulled out his mom’s glasses, wiping off some dust. “Mom! I found them!” he shouted,
holding the glasses up with a big, proud smile on his face.
In the kitchen, his mom said, “Thank you, Oliver. I wouldn’t be able to see anything without you!” She took a deep
breath and thought for a moment, trying to remember how her glasses ended up there. “I think I took them off to read a
recipe while I was making breakfast,” she explained. “I must have set them down and then completely forgotten about
them!” Oliver grinned, feeling proud for helping to solve the mystery. With her glasses back, they could finally leave the
house and head to his friend’s house for a fun afternoon. (160 words)
听力原文
Text 1
M: Mary, would you like some black tea or green tea?
W: Neither of them is to my taste.
M: In that case, what about some rose tea or white tea?
高三英语 第 6 页
W: I didn’t drink the latter before. I want to give it a try. Thanks.
Text 2
M: Dora, I’ve decided to join the sign language club at our school. Have you made your decision yet?
W: Yes. Even if Fiona invited me to join the chess club, I eventually decided to join the photography club.
M: I see.
Text 3
M: Honey, how about watching a movie together this Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but Lily asked me to help her pick a birthday present for her son.
M: Then let’s do that next weekend.
Text 4
M: I intend to run an online store to sell clothes?
W: I know you want to earn money as soon as possible, but you have no knowledge of e-business. You don’t even know
how to find the supply of goods.
Text 5
M: Have you heard about Youth Classical Concert? It is going to be held next week.
W: Yes. It’s scheduled for next Friday at 7:00 p.m. It’s so popular that the tickets are hard to come by. I couldn’t get one.
Text 6
M: Lisa, have you prepared for tomorrow’s spring outing?
W: Yes. I’ll bring a picnic cloth and my fishing equipment. My mom has made some snacks for me.
M: But our teacher doesn’t allow us to go near the river.
W: Oh, I forgot that. What a pity!
M: There are many other things we can do, such as drawing pictures and flying kites.
W: Yeah. Flying kites is also fun.
Text 7
M: Oh, honey, our big day is approaching!
W: Yeah, time goes by so quickly. Have you checked the guest list?
M: Of course, I have checked it several times. And I contacted the band and decided on our first dance song last week.
W: Great. Did you go and get the wedding dress?
M: No. I plan to do that tomorrow. Oh, there are so many things to do before a wedding.
W: Yeah. I can’t believe the big moment is coming. We’ll be a couple in two days.
M: I’m getting so excited!
Text 8
M: Catherine, you’re reading Pride and Prejudice again. Why is it so attractive to you?
W: I like the leading characters very much, but this time I read it in order to write a review assigned by our teacher.
M: I see. Speaking of books, I need to share a book I’ve read in the English class this Friday. Do you think The Old Man
and the Sea is a good choice?
高三英语 第 7 页
W: I believe most of our classmates have read it. Have you read Tuesdays with Morrie or A Room of One’ s Own? I think
they’re worth sharing.
M: Neither. Maybe Marcovaldo is better.
W: You can say that again. You can mark something important on the book to remind you of the plot.
M: Well, I prefer writing the plot on paper.
W: It can also help. By the way, listening to light music while reading makes you focus more.
M: I will give it a shot. Oh, the bell is ringing. I should go back to my seat.
Text 9
M: Irene, long time no see. How is it going?
W: Quite busy, I’d say. I went on a long business trip last month.
M: Then where did you go?
W: First, I flew to Boston to attend some meetings. And then I went to Los Angeles to promote our new products at a
local fair. Finally, I arrived in San Francisco and visited some factories.
M: That sounds exhausting.
W: Yes. So it’s good to be home again. When I was far away from home, I missed my parents, my husband and
especially my two kids .
M: I know how you feel. When I went to New York last week to look after my mother, I missed my daughter so much.
Oh, listen, someone is knocking on the door.
W: Maybe my package has arrived. Please drink some coffee and wait a minute.
M: Ok.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone! Now let me lead you to take a look at some of the good news that has happened in recent weeks.
The first one is that there has been a “historic moment” in the fight against dementia, according to Rob Howard from
University College London. Howard says a new kind of medicine developed by Eisai and Biogen can slow the rate of
decline in both memory and thinking in people with Alzheimer’s by up to 27% . And then, the billionaire founder of
outdoor company Patagonia, which is valued at about £2.6 billion, has given away the business to fight climate change.
Rather than selling the firm or taking it public. Yvon Chouinard, his wife and their two adult children have transferred
their ownership of the American brand to a specially designed trust and a nonprofit organization. The final piece of good
news I want to share is that a new offshore wind farm is now finished and fully operational. About 50 miles off the coast
of Yorkshire lies Hornsea 2, a huge wind farm run by a Dutch company. After a short break, I’ll bring you more
information.