八年级英语下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did Peter go? A．Yunnan. B．Xin Jiang. C．Zhe Jiang. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Peter, did you go to Zhe Jiang this summer? B: No, I didn’t. I went to Xin Jiang. 2．What does Kim want to be? A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Kim, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: Um… I think I want to be a scientist. 3．How often does Alice go to the movies? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How often do you go to the movies, Alice? B: Wow. I go to the movies twice a week. 4．When will Linda play tennis? A．Tomorrow morning. B．This afternoon. C．This morning. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning? B: Sorry, Linda. I have to go to see a dentist. 5．Who is more hardworking? A．Tina. B．Tara. C．Gina. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Who is more hard-working, Tina or Tara? B: Tara works harder than Tina. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Who is John’s best friend? A．Henry. B．Terry. C．Jerry. 7．What color is Jerry’s hair? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】A: John, who is Jerry? B: He is my best friend. He is a great volleyball player on the school team. A: What does he look like? B: He is tall and strong. He has brown hair. 听对话，回答小题 8．What kind of sports does Lisa play? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What does Harry like to watch? A．Basketball games. B．Football games. C．Cartoons. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Harry, what did you do in today’s English class? B: We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons. A: I don’t like cartoons. I like sports shows. B: Do you like playing sports, Lisa? A: Yes. I often play basketball with my friends. How about you, Harry? B: I like to watch football games but I don’t play football. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Why is Peter always busy? A．Because he has a lot of classes. B．Because he always has some plans. C．Because he needs to play the piano. 11．What does Peter want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A pianist. C．An engineer. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】A: And now you have no after-school classes tonight? Can you go to the movies with me, Peter? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to practice the piano. I didn’t do my practice yesterday. A: You need to relax. Why did you keep so busy? B: Because I always have plans. I think I need to follow them. A: You’re always working so hard. B: I have to. If I don’t follow my plan, I probably won’t get what I want. A: What do you want to do in the future? B: I want to be a school teacher. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A．Dumplings. B．Sichuan food. C．Fast food. 13．What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A．The food there is expensive. B．The restaurant is close to their house. C．The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14．What restaurant do they choose at last? A．Xinmin Fast food. B．Sichuan Restaurant. C．Songhuajiang Dumpling House. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Where are we going for dinner this evening? B: Xinmin Fast Food is close to our house. Let’s go there, Jim. A: But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about Sichuan Restaurant? It always has the freshest food and the service is the best, too. B: It sounds great. But you know we don’t have enough money for such a good dinner there. A: That’s true. Why not have dumplings at Songhuajiang Dumpling House? B: Good idea. Let’s go. 听对话，回答小题。 15．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Lisa. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 16．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she studied for a test. C．Because she didn’t finish her homework. 17．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Who’s that girl in a red skirt? Is she your classmate? M: No. She is Bob’s cousin, Lisa. She won the first prize in our school's talent show last year. Didn’t you watch the show? W: I missed it because I studied for a test. This year I will go and watch it myself. M: I hear that Mary and Eliza will join the show this year. It must be exciting. W: By the way, when is the talent show? This Tuesday? M: Because of the sports meet, the talent show will be on Friday. W: Let’s go together. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. 20．W/hat do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone! My name's Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No.1 middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey shows where teenagers in China get exercise in 2025. The table below shows the most common places. Places of Exercise Percentage of Teenagers Exercise at school 42% Exercise nearby home 25% Exercise at home 18% Exercise at the gym 15% Compared to 2020, more teenagers now exercise regularly. One reason is that teenagers themselves care more about health after COVID-19. Schools and families also give more support for healthy habits. 21．Where is the most popular place for teenagers to exercise in 2025? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the gym. 22．Why do more teenagers exercise now than in 2020? A．Because they want to lose weight.B．Because school time is shorter. C．Because they care more about health. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国青少年锻炼场所的调查结果，并与2020年进行了对比，分析了锻炼人数增加的原因。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行数据“Exercise at school…42%”可知，学校是青少年锻炼最受欢迎的场所，占比最高（42%）。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“One reason is that teenagers themselves care more about health after COVID-19”可知，青少年现在更注重健康是锻炼人数增加的原因。故选C。 B Zhu Jinxiang, a student in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, carried his classmate and close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he is not able to stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong on their backs to school when they went into the third grade in primary school. After entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. By chance, they became deskmates, and that’s when their friendship started to grow stronger with each passing day. “At first I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would cheer me up. As time went on, we became good friends.” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to classroom, playground, bathroom, and other places where Zhong needed to go. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him deal with the little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. Their story went viral online and touched many people. Let’s hope that their friendship will last forever. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 23．Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school? A．Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. B．Because Zhong Huaqiang had a physical problem and couldn’t walk. C．Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show off his strength and carried Zhu to school. 24．When did Zhu Jinxiang and Zhong Huaqiang start to become good friends? A．When they were in the third grade. B．When Zhong Huaqiang was 10 years old. C．When they became deskmates in middle school. 25．What does the underlined word went viral mean? A．Changed slowly over time. B．Got sick and spread quickly. C．Became very popular and shared widely. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Life in the Village B．A Deep Friendship C．The Story of Cerebral Palsy 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西赣州学生朱金祥十年如一日背送患有脑瘫的同学钟华强上学的感人故事，展现了真挚友谊的力量。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhong was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he is not able to stand or walk.”可知，朱金祥背着钟华强去上学是因为钟华强因身体残疾无法行走。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“After entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. By chance, they became deskmates, and that’s when their friendship started to grow stronger with each passing day.”可知，两人在中学成为同桌后友谊加深，开始成为好朋友。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Their story went viral online and touched many people”可推知，他们的故事之所以感动了很多人，被很多人所了解，是因为他们的故事在网上广泛传播。因此，went viral意为became very popular and shared widely“变得非常受欢迎并被广泛分享”。故选C。 26．标题归纳题。全文围绕朱金祥与钟华强互相扶持的友谊展开，因此选项B“深厚的友谊”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Fudan University in Shanghai has a new rule about using AI for writing college papers. The rule says students cannot use AI for six things, including creating or changing experiment (实验) results, as well as translating their writing. Breaking this rule may cost students their college degree. The new rule has caused heated discussions online, as it is believed to be the world’ s strictest. Supporters think Fudan is doing the right thing. With the rise of generative AI (生成式人工智能) like ChatGPT, 86 percent of students worldwide had used AI for schoolwork by July, according to world research company Statista. Some even let AI do all the work, which can be dangerous, especially in jobs like nursing and firefighting. The difficulty in catching AI-generated schoolwork adds to the problem. A US study in March found that only 37 percent of teachers have proper training in using AI detection (检测) programs. The detection programs also have trouble keeping up with fast-developing generative AI, which now creates less predictable content (可预测的内容), explained Australian expert Leon Furze on his website. As a result, the detection programs do not always work well. Teachers cannot fully trust them, as one mistake by the program can seriously influence a student, noted Education Week. Even so, some experts think Fudan is being too strict. “Stopping the use of AI for correcting or translation does not improve creativity, but may cause students to spend too much time on language problems,” Professor Guo Yingjian from Renmin University of China told China Science Daily. He suggested that Fudan should learn from the experiences of foreign universities by teaching students to use AI correctly and requiring them to disclose (公开) when they have used it. 27．What are students at Fudan University not allowed to do with AI? A．Design experiments. B．Learn languages. C．Transłate their writing. 28．What does Paragraph 2 show about Fudan’s new rule? A．It will influence many industries. B．It is supported by some people. C．It is not the strictest in the world. 29．Why is catching AI-generated schoolwork difficult? A．AI detection programs are too hard for teachers to use. B．There is no proper training provided for teachers. C．Detection tools develop slower than generative AI. 30．How should students use AI, according to Professor Guo Yingjian? A．Use AI for more creative tasks. B．Use AI wisely and note the use of it. C．Use Al mostly for language help. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了复旦大学关于学生使用AI写作的新规定及其引发的讨论。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The rule says students cannot use AI for six things, including creating or changing experiment results, as well as translating their writing”可知，规则禁止学生用AI做六件事，包括创建或修改实验结果以及翻译写作。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Supporters think Fudan is doing the right thing”可知，新规得到部分人支持。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The detection programs also have trouble keeping up with fast-developing generative AI”可知，检测工具跟不上生成式AI的发展速度，即检测工具发展慢于生成式AI。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“He suggested…teaching students to use AI correctly and requiring them to disclose when they have used it”可知，郭教授建议正确使用AI并公开使用情况，即明智地使用AI并记下它的使用情况。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (被欺凌) at school. He was often lonely and scared. 31 He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. 32 In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Kate, he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.com. 33 When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “ 34 So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. 35 A．When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. B．They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying. C．Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada. D．When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. E．On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个加拿大男孩Rob Frenette如何通过建立反欺凌网站来帮助其他被欺凌的人，以及他在解决欺凌问题上的重要观点和想法。 31．根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”可知，此处指他要解决这个问题。选项D“然而，当他15岁时，他决定为自己的问题做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，此处指电视台的人想帮助他解决问题。选项B“他们也想听听他关于如何制止欺凌的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“With his friend Kate, he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.com.”可知，此处提及网站的作用。选项E“在网站上，访问者可以找到关于欺凌的建议、故事和诗歌，有英文和法文两种。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems.”可知，此处指当被霸凌时，要先摆正自己的想法。选项A“当你被欺负时，你没有错。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day.”可知，此处提及Blue Day这个活动。选项C“Rob说，直到加拿大的每所学校都有‘Blue Day’，他才会停下来。”符合语境。故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday is Dave’s favorite day in a week. On that day, if he finishes doing his 36 , he is free to do what he wants to do. But something 37 happened last Sunday. It was warm and sunny. Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m., so he wanted to walk out of the door 38 without doing anything. At that time, Dave’s little 39 Peter shouted, “Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.” Dave 40 and got back. Mom walked to him and said, “I know you love 41 , but do you know you should share housework at home?” Dave answered, “Yes, Mom. It is everyone’s job to 42 a clean and comfortable environment at home.” After talking, Dave began to do his chores. He made his bed, folded clothes, and 43 his books in the bookcase in the room. Then, he did the dishes and 44 the plants. As soon as Dave finished all of the housework, he ran to his mom and shouted excitedly, “Mom, I have finished my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good boy,” his mom said. Since then, he has understood that the 45 he finishes his task, the more free time he will have. 36．A．homework B．chores C．exercise 37．A．different B．exciting C．amazing 38．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quietly 39．A．brother B．pet C．sister 40．A．played B．stopped C．cleaned 41．A．music B．art C．sports 42．A．provide B．understand C．refuse 43．A．copied B．placed C．opened 44．A．grew B．watered C．cut 45．A．slower B．later C．earlier 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文通过Dave从逃避家务到主动承担的故事，说明分担家庭责任与个人自由的关系，强调及时完成任务（如家务）能获得更多自由时间的生活道理。 36．句意：在那一天，如果他完成了他的家务，他就可以自由地做他想做的事。 homework家庭作业；chores家务；exercise锻炼。根据“he is free to do what he wants to do.”和下文内容可知，Dave需要完成的是家务，故选B。 37．句意：但上周日发生了一些不同寻常的事情。 different不同的；exciting兴奋的；amazing惊奇的。根据“happened last Sunday”可知，发生了不同的事情，故选A。 38．句意：戴夫计划上午10点和朋友们打篮球，所以他想要悄悄地走出门，什么都不做。 suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“without doing anything”和下文被弟弟发现可知，想安静地走出去，故选C。 39．句意：这时，戴夫的小弟弟彼得喊道：“妈妈，戴夫要走了，他还没做任何家务。” brother弟弟；pet宠物；sister妹妹。根据“Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.”可知，David的弟弟告诉妈妈，故选A。 40．句意：戴夫停下来并返回。 played玩耍；stopped停止；cleaned打扫。根据“Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores”可知，David听了下来，返回家中，故选B。 41．句意：妈妈走到他面前说：“我知道你喜欢运动，但你知道你应该分担家务吗？” music音乐；art艺术；sports运动。根据“Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m”可知，喜欢运动，故选C。 42．句意：戴夫回答：“是的，妈妈。每个人都有责任提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。” provide提供；understand理解；refuse拒绝。根据“a clean and comfortable environment”可知，提供一个干净、舒适的环境，故选A。 43．句意：谈话后，戴夫开始做家务。他整理了床铺、叠好衣服，并把书摆放到房间的书架上。 copied复制；placed放置；opened打开。根据“his books in the bookcase”可知，放置书籍，故选B。 44．句意：然后，他洗碗并浇灌植物。 grew种植；watered浇水；cut修剪。根据“the plants”可知，给植物浇水，故选B。 45．句意：从那以后，他明白了越早完成任务，就会有更多的自由时间。 slower更慢；later更晚；earlier更早。根据“the more free time he will have”可知，任务完成地越早，空闲时间就越多，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever 46 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 47 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 48 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 49 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 50 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different 51 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 52 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 53 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 54 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 55 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 【答案】 46．tried 47．really 48．was 49．a 50．getting 51．from 52．because 53．cities 54．deeper 55．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。 46．句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。 47．句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。 48．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。 49．句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 50．句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。 51．句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 52．句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。 53．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。 54．句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 55．句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 56．When is the World Book Day? 57．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? 58．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? 59．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? 60．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? IV．写作（满分15分） 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】56．April 23rd. 57．For half an hour. 58．Wen Tianxiang. 59．Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 60．Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 61．Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. My school held a book festival event in the school hall on World Book Day. The main content of this event includes sharing your thoughts after reading, your favorite book, and suggestions on how to choose a good book. Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan. Then we need to take reading notes. Finally, we can also share our thoughts on reading with others. By reading, we can not only increase our knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. So let’s all read together! Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日的相关信息以及举办的活动。 56．根据第一段中的“the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995”可知，4月23日是世界读书日。故填April 23rd. 57．根据第三段中的“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，金湾图书馆邀请书友在图书馆一起朗读半个小时。故填For half an hour. 58．根据第三段中的“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang. 59．根据倒数第二段中的“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生们总是过得很愉快，因为他们可以与他人分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 60．根据最后一段中的“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，在世界读书日，作家、出版商和书商也向所有读者介绍他们的新书并以很好的价格出售他们的书。故填Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校读书节的相关信息； 第二步，介绍读书的建议； 第三步，介绍读书的意义并号召大家多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ①event活动 ②content内容 ③efficiently高效地 ④first of all首先 ⑤not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan.(that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Peter, did you go to jang this summer? No, I didn't. I went to新jang。Peter, did you go to the jang this summer? No, I didn't. I went to sing jang. Listen to the next question. kim, what do you want to be when you grow up? I think I want to be a scientist. Kim, what do you want to be when you grow up? Um I think I want to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. How often do you go to the movies? Alice. wow, I go to the movies twice a week. How often do you go to the movies? Alice. wow, I go to the movies twice a week. Listen to the next question. Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning? Sorry, Linda, I have to go to see a dentist. Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning? Sorry, Linda, I have to go to see a dentist. Listen to the next question. who is more hard working, tina or terror? Terror works harder than tina. Who is more hardworking, tina or terror? Terror works harder than tina. Listen to the next question. john. Who is Jerry? He is my best friend. He's a great volleyball player on the school team. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He has Brown hair. John, who is Jerry? He is my best friend. He's a great volleyball player on the school time. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He has Brown hair. Listen to the next question. Harry, what did you do in today's english class? We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons. I don't like cartoons. I like sports shows. Do you like playing sports? Lisa. yes, I often play basketball with my friends. How are you? Harry? I like to watch football games, but I don't play football. Harry, what did you do in today's english class? We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons. I don't like cartoons. I like ports shows. Do you like playing sports? Lisa. yes, I often play basketball with my friends. How are you, Harry? I like to watch football games, but I don't play football. Listen to the next question. and now you have no after school classes tonight. Can you go to the movies with me? Peter. sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano. I didn't do my practice yesterday. You need to relax. Why did you keep so busy? Because I always have plans. I think I need to follow them. You're always working so hard. I have to. If I don't follow my plan, I probably won't get what I want. What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a school teacher. and now you have no after school classes tonight. Can you go to the movies with me? Peter. sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano. I didn't do my practice yesterday. You need to relax. Why did you keep so busy? Because I always have plans. I think I need to follow them. You're always working so hard. I have to. If I don't follow my plan, I probably won't get what I want. What do you want to do in the future? I want to be a school teacher. Listen to the next question. Hi alex. Where are we going for dinner this evening? Shamming fast food is closed to our house. Let's go there, jim. But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about syrian restaurant? IT always has the freshest food and the service is the best too. IT sounds great, but you know, we don't have enough money for such a good dinner there. That's true. Why not have dumplings at somewhat Young dumpling house? Good idea. Let's go. Hi allies, where are we going for dinner this evening? Shaming fast food is close to our house. Let's go there, jim. But I had fast food for lunch yesterday. How about syrian restaurant? IT always has the freshest food and the service is the best too. IT sounds great, but you know, we don't have enough money for such a good dinner there. That's true. Why not have dumplings at somewhat Young dumpling house? Good idea. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Who's that girl in the rest? Skd is SHE your classmate? no. SHE is bubs cousin lisa SHE won the first Price in our school's talent show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I started ed for a test this year. I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analyzer would join a shell this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent chill will be on friday. Let's go together. Who's that girl in a rest skirt is to your classmate? No, SHE is bob's cousin. lisa. SHE won the first Price in our school's talent show last year. Didn't you watch the show? I missed IT because I studied for a test this year. I will go and watch IT myself. I heard that mary analyzer would join a shell this year. IT must be exciting. By the way, when is the talent shell this tuesday? Because of the sports meet, the talent chill will be on friday. Let's go together. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name's judy. I am a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is lee may. SHE is one year older than me. SHE comes from china. SHE is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thing as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends, but we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger. Although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out . the best in me. Hello everyone. My name's Julie. I'm a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend, italy may. She's one year older than me. SHE comes from china. She's taller and more outgoing than me, but not as same as me. He often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and I can make a stronger and stronger. Although SHE plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did Peter go? A．Yunnan. B．Xin Jiang. C．Zhe Jiang. 2．What does Kim want to be? A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A scientist. 3．How often does Alice go to the movies? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 4．When will Linda play tennis? A．Tomorrow morning. B．This afternoon. C．This morning. 5．Who is more hardworking? A．Tina. B．Tara. C．Gina. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Who is John’s best friend? A．Henry. B．Terry. C．Jerry. 7．What color is Jerry’s hair? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple. 听对话，回答小题 8．What kind of sports does Lisa play? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What does Harry like to watch? A．Basketball games. B．Football games. C．Cartoons. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Why is Peter always busy? A．Because he has a lot of classes. B．Because he always has some plans. C．Because he needs to play the piano. 11．What does Peter want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A pianist. C．An engineer. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A．Dumplings. B．Sichuan food. C．Fast food. 13．What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A．The food there is expensive. B．The restaurant is close to their house. C．The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14．What restaurant do they choose at last? A．Xinmin Fast food. B．Sichuan Restaurant. C．Songhuajiang Dumpling House. 听对话，回答小题。 15．Who’s Bob’s cousin? A．Lisa. B．Eliza. C．Lisa. 16．Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A．Because she didn’t like it. B．Because she studied for a test. C．Because she didn’t finish her homework. 17．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday. 听材料，回答小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. 20．W/hat do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey shows where teenagers in China get exercise in 2025. The table below shows the most common places. Places of Exercise Percentage of Teenagers Exercise at school 42% Exercise nearby home 25% Exercise at home 18% Exercise at the gym 15% Compared to 2020, more teenagers now exercise regularly. One reason is that teenagers themselves care more about health after COVID-19. Schools and families also give more support for healthy habits. 21．Where is the most popular place for teenagers to exercise in 2025? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the gym. 22．Why do more teenagers exercise now than in 2020? A．Because they want to lose weight.B．Because school time is shorter. C．Because they care more about health. B Zhu Jinxiang, a student in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, carried his classmate and close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he is not able to stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong on their backs to school when they went into the third grade in primary school. After entering middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. By chance, they became deskmates, and that’s when their friendship started to grow stronger with each passing day. “At first I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would cheer me up. As time went on, we became good friends.” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to classroom, playground, bathroom, and other places where Zhong needed to go. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him deal with the little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. Their story went viral online and touched many people. Let’s hope that their friendship will last forever. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 23．Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school? A．Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. B．Because Zhong Huaqiang had a physical problem and couldn’t walk. C．Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show off his strength and carried Zhu to school. 24．When did Zhu Jinxiang and Zhong Huaqiang start to become good friends? A．When they were in the third grade. B．When Zhong Huaqiang was 10 years old. C．When they became deskmates in middle school. 25．What does the underlined word went viral mean? A．Changed slowly over time. B．Got sick and spread quickly. C．Became very popular and shared widely. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Life in the Village B．A Deep Friendship C．The Story of Cerebral Palsy C Fudan University in Shanghai has a new rule about using AI for writing college papers. The rule says students cannot use AI for six things, including creating or changing experiment (实验) results, as well as translating their writing. Breaking this rule may cost students their college degree. The new rule has caused heated discussions online, as it is believed to be the world’ s strictest. Supporters think Fudan is doing the right thing. With the rise of generative AI (生成式人工智能) like ChatGPT, 86 percent of students worldwide had used AI for schoolwork by July, according to world research company Statista. Some even let AI do all the work, which can be dangerous, especially in jobs like nursing and firefighting. The difficulty in catching AI-generated schoolwork adds to the problem. A US study in March found that only 37 percent of teachers have proper training in using AI detection (检测) programs. The detection programs also have trouble keeping up with fast-developing generative AI, which now creates less predictable content (可预测的内容), explained Australian expert Leon Furze on his website. As a result, the detection programs do not always work well. Teachers cannot fully trust them, as one mistake by the program can seriously influence a student, noted Education Week. Even so, some experts think Fudan is being too strict. “Stopping the use of AI for correcting or translation does not improve creativity, but may cause students to spend too much time on language problems,” Professor Guo Yingjian from Renmin University of China told China Science Daily. He suggested that Fudan should learn from the experiences of foreign universities by teaching students to use AI correctly and requiring them to disclose (公开) when they have used it. 27．What are students at Fudan University not allowed to do with AI? A．Design experiments. B．Learn languages. C．Transłate their writing. 28．What does Paragraph 2 show about Fudan’s new rule? A．It will influence many industries. B．It is supported by some people. C．It is not the strictest in the world. 29．Why is catching AI-generated schoolwork difficult? A．AI detection programs are too hard for teachers to use. B．There is no proper training provided for teachers. C．Detection tools develop slower than generative AI. 30．How should students use AI, according to Professor Guo Yingjian? A．Use AI for more creative tasks. B．Use AI wisely and note the use of it. C．Use Al mostly for language help. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (被欺凌) at school. He was often lonely and scared. 31 He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper, and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. 32 In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Kate, he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.com. 33 When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Rob’s most important message is: “ 34 So keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. 35 A．When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. B．They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying. C．Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada. D．When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. E．On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sunday is Dave’s favorite day in a week. On that day, if he finishes doing his 36 , he is free to do what he wants to do. But something 37 happened last Sunday. It was warm and sunny. Dave planned to play basketball with friends at 10 a. m., so he wanted to walk out of the door 38 without doing anything. At that time, Dave’s little 39 Peter shouted, “Mom, Dave is leaving, and he hasn’t done any chores.” Dave 40 and got back. Mom walked to him and said, “I know you love 41 , but do you know you should share housework at home?” Dave answered, “Yes, Mom. It is everyone’s job to 42 a clean and comfortable environment at home.” After talking, Dave began to do his chores. He made his bed, folded clothes, and 43 his books in the bookcase in the room. Then, he did the dishes and 44 the plants. As soon as Dave finished all of the housework, he ran to his mom and shouted excitedly, “Mom, I have finished my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good boy,” his mom said. Since then, he has understood that the 45 he finishes his task, the more free time he will have. 36．A．homework B．chores C．exercise 37．A．different B．exciting C．amazing 38．A．suddenly B．loudly C．quietly 39．A．brother B．pet C．sister 40．A．played B．stopped C．cleaned 41．A．music B．art C．sports 42．A．provide B．understand C．refuse 43．A．copied B．placed C．opened 44．A．grew B．watered C．cut 45．A．slower B．later C．earlier 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever 46 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 47 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 48 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 49 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 50 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different 51 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 52 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 53 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 54 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 55 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 56．When is the World Book Day? 57．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? 58．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? 59．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? 60．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? IV．写作（满分15分） 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$