精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末限时训练英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语限时训练 分值:140分；时间：120分钟；命题人：_____；试做人：_____ 一、 听力（每题1分, 共20分） A. 听对话, 回答问题。 1. Where did Daniel go on vacation? 2. When did the plane take off? 3. How is Mr Lin going to Shanghai? 4. Which charity are the two speakers taking about? 5. What season is it now? A. It's summer. B. It's spring. C. It's winter. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. How long has Tony stayed in the city? A. For more than three weeks. B. For less than three weeks. C. For three weeks. 8. When do people usually go to a dinner party in Germany? A. On time. B. A little earlier. C. A litter later. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go later. B. She doesn't want to go with the man. C. The sick children don't need help. 10. What can we know about the man's friends? A. They are funny. B. They come from different countries and have different backgrounds. C. They are from America. B. 听对话或短文, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11—12小题。 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听下面一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。 Different manners Countries Manners In China 13_________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In 14 _________countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England 15_________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听下面一篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。 16. Where was John Gilbert? A. He was in the doctor's office. B. He was in hospital. C. He was at home. 17. What did he ask the doctor at first? A. Whether he could go home. B. Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C. Whether the operation had been successful. 18. Why did he ask a bedside telephone? A. Because he wanted to call his friends. B. Because he wanted to call the doctor. C. Because he wanted to call his relatives. 19. How long would he have to stay in hospital? A For two more weeks. B. For two more months. C. For three more weeks. 20. What do you think of John Gilbert? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is hard-working. 二、单选：（本大题共10小题,共10分。） 1. UNICEF is ________ international charity that works to make the world ________ better place for children. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. the; the 2. —Good news! Car prices are dropping these days. —Really? Maybe I can ________ one soon. A. expect B. offer C. afford D. receive 3. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A. put all the eggs in one basket B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 4. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soon. A. won’t check B. won’t be checked C. doesn’t check D. isn’t checked 5. An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area. A. in, while B. on, during C. for, in D. on, with 6. —He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A. on his way B. by the way C. in this way D. in his way 7. The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves.” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. information B. instruction C. environment D. treatment 8. It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A. important, give B. generous, provide C. meaningful, offer D. helpful, donate 9. The poster says the Basketball Computer Game ________. A. is designed by Tony B. is only suitable for young players C. does not work on the seller’s computer D. is almost new and in good condition 10. —Hi, Mary. We will visit Tang Dynasty Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —________. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do. A. It depends B. I can’t agree more C. It’s up to you D. No, thanks 三、完形填空：(本大题共10小题,共10分。) A few years ago I worked in a project for homeless people. There had been one young man in his early twenties that we all ____11____ about. He had no one in his life. His father was in prison (监狱) for murder (谋杀). His mother had died. When he was six years old, he was placed in foster care (寄养). He ____12____ the rest of his childhood in and out of children’s homes. He had ____13____ going for him in life. He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel (旅社) he was living in and ended up ____14____. I’d been asked to see him because the nurses had become worried about his mood. He couldn’t see the point of keeping going. Someone with his history, in his situation is at a very high ____15____ of killing himself. We started talking and I asked him directly about if he had been thinking about killing himself. “I think about it every day,” he said. I asked him if he had made plans. He ____16____ his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky,” he said. I was at a loss. Who was Becky? I’d thought he was completely ____17____—no family at all. “She talks to me every day,” he explained. “She’d be heartbroken. She’s the only reason I keep going.” Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was ____18____ a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him. She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she waited for her train, but would often buy him a coffee or sandwich and would sit with him in the waiting hall. “It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.” She never failed to stop. It was a tiny gesture. For her, it was an insignificant (微不足道的) event in her day. Yet for him, it meant something so much more. I suspect even now she has no idea the importance of what she had done. She had given him a tiny glimmer (一丝) of ____19____ that he had held on to with all his power. With just a tiny gesture, she had given a young man a ____20____ to keep on living. While it might not make headlines, sometimes it’s the small, simple acts of kindness that can make all the difference. 11. A. dreamt B. heard C. worried D. complained 12. A. described B. spent C. remembered D. finished 13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. A. cheerless B. homeless C. worthless D. harmless 15. A. quality B. fear C. risk D. price 16. A. turned B. shook C. covered D. raised 17. A. awful B. aware C. awake D. alone 18. A. just B. already C. even D. always 19. A. time B. hope C. place D. smile 20. A. reason B. choice C. chance D. decision 四. 阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summerˈs day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horseˈs head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When thereˈs room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and donˈt be crying I can go just as fast with two When we grow up weˈll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if weˈll remember When we were two little boys. Long years past, war came so ______ Bravely they marched away. Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd Wounded and dying lie Up goes a shout a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When thereˈs room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, weˈll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 21. What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers. C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war. 22 The best word for the blank is _________. A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick 23. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship. B Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on. Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 24. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942? A. Because World War II happened there. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston. D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started. 25. What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 赞助 D. 施与 26. When was Oxfam America set up in the USA? A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973. 27. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam’s history C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). As they say, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared one may care about the degree of sanitation (公共卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example-the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. 28. What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A. Bring your own chopsticks from home. B. Use communal chopsticks to get food. C. Use your own chopsticks to share food. D. Share the food with others’ chopsticks. 29. What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A. turn something around B. pull something nearer C. pick something up D. move something away 30. What is the mainly idea of Paragraph 5? A. Why the table is round? B. How can you find a seat? C. Which is the honor seat? D. Who is the most important? 31. How does the writer organize the article? A. In time order. B. From specific (细节) to general (整体). C. In space order. D. From general to specific. D It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled. After that, the woman asked, “Boy, don’t you feel ashamed of yourself?” “I’m sorry,” whispered the boy. “What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face?” The boy shook his head. “Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door. “Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked. ‘‘Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?” “There’s nobody at my house.” “Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.” “I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy. “Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.” There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run! In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn’t watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him. “Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked. “I don’t unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones. As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!” When they finished eating, she got up. ‘‘Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anyone else’s — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!” The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman. 32. According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________. A. caught the boy right away B. held the purse in her arms C. walked home in the morning D. had a purse with much money 33. What does the underlined word “dragged” in the passage mean? A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. knocked 34. What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A. The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape. B. The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake. C. The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes. D. The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him. 35. What does the story tell us? A. Every dog has its day. B. It’s never too late to correct. C. Don’t put all eggs in one basket. D. Many hands make light work. 五、信息还原(5分) Velvet flowers (绒花) making, created in Tang Dynasty, is a traditional and famous art in Nanjing. ____36____ So, it was widely used during some important events. ____37____ Luckily, more and more young craftsmen (手艺人) are trying to save it. Murong Yi is one of them. Recently, she shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes. ____38____ For beginners, it’s still a big challenge. Murong at first tried to learn from online videos. ____39____ Finally, she found a one-hour TV program. An inheritor (传承人) carefully showed how to make velvet flowers in it. Buying materials is another problem. Velvet flowers making needs copper wires (铜线). One key step is to choose the size. Even one millimeter (一毫米) will lead to a different shape. ____40____. When Murong grew as a skilled craftsman, she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products. By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making. When Murong grew as a skilled craftsman, she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products. By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making. A. Velvet flowers making was an endangered (濒危的) folk art. B. Ancient people would wear velvet flowers on their heads. C. With little experience, Murong had to learn from failures and tried again and again. D. The Chinese pronunciation of velvet flowers, ronghua, is similar to another expression with good meaning. E. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some TV shows, but I found it’s useless,” she said. F. Murong’s artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber (蚕丝) in 12 days, but generally, it only takes two to three days to make a common one. 六、综合填空(每题1分,共15分) 请根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of ____41____ (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “____42____ (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a ____43____ (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how ____44____ (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more ____45____ (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their ____46____ (good). “The volunteers take good care of us. And ____47____ (many) of the customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and ____48____ (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent ____49____ (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even ____50____ (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! B.课文填空 51. Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell me something about ________. Dr Ma: About 295 million people around the world have ________ eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 77 per cent of these cases can be ________ or cured. However, many people don’t have money for ________ treatment. Interviewer: How does ORBIS help? Dr Ma: ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a ________ centre. 七、短文填空：(本大题共1小题,共10分。) Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w____52____ as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l____53____ because of hunger every day. S____54____ then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a____55____. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w____56____ he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to g____57____ a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s____58____. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c____59____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s____60____ is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r____61____ the great man. 八、翻译句子(本大题共5小题,共10分。) 62. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 _________________________________________ 63. 然而，尽快手术对小伟来说很重要。 _________________________________________ 64. 对李海来说，最重要事不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 _________________________________________ 65. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 _________________________________________ 66. 越过某人的盘子去够东西是粗鲁的。 _________________________________________ 九、任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 67. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? _____________________________________________________ 68. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold? _____________________________________________________ 69. How might Americans, deal with colds? _____________________________________________________ 70. How long does it usually take to cure the common cold? _____________________________________________________ 71. What do you usually do to help get over a cold?(请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（20分） 72. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多，在即将举行的“青春仪式”上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点如下： How to be a good teenager 礼仪： 公共场所，举止得体，不乱丢垃圾.…… (自拟一点) 就餐： 文明用餐，嘴里含着食物不要说话…… (自拟一点) 学习： 空余时间多阅读，因为…… (自拟一点） 生活： 存善心，帮助有需要的人…… (自拟一点) 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语限时训练 分值:140分；时间：120分钟；命题人：_____；试做人：_____ 一、 听力（每题1分, 共20分） A. 听对话, 回答问题。 1. Where did Daniel go on vacation? 2. When did the plane take off? 3. How is Mr Lin going to Shanghai? 4. Which charity are the two speakers taking about? 5. What season is it now? A. It's summer. B. It's spring. C. It's winter. 6. What does the boy think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 7. How long has Tony stayed in the city? A. For more than three weeks. B. For less than three weeks. C. For three weeks. 8. When do people usually go to a dinner party in Germany? A. On time. B. A little earlier. C. A litter later. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She would love to go later. B. She doesn't want to go with the man. C. The sick children don't need help. 10. What can we know about the man's friends? A. They are funny. B. They come from different countries and have different backgrounds. C. They are from America. B. 听对话或短文, 回答问题。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11—12小题。 11. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online. 听下面一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。 Different manners Countries Manners In China 13_________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In 14 _________countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England 15_________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听下面一篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。 16. Where was John Gilbert? A. He was in the doctor's office. B. He was in hospital. C. He was at home. 17. What did he ask the doctor at first? A. Whether he could go home. B. Whether he could have a bedside telephone. C. Whether the operation had been successful. 18. Why did he ask a bedside telephone? A Because he wanted to call his friends. B. Because he wanted to call the doctor. C. Because he wanted to call his relatives. 19. How long would he have to stay in hospital? A. For two more weeks. B. For two more months. C. For three more weeks. 20. What do you think of John Gilbert? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is hard-working. 二、单选：（本大题共10小题,共10分。） 1. UNICEF is ________ international charity that works to make the world ________ better place for children. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是一个国际慈善机构，致力于让世界成为一个对儿童来说更美好的地方。 考查冠词的用法。根据“charity”可知，空一处表示泛指一个慈善机构，且international是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示；根据“place”可知，空二处表示泛指一个地方，且better是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故选A。 2. —Good news! Car prices are dropping these days. —Really? Maybe I can ________ one soon. A. expect B. offer C. afford D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！这些天汽车价格正在下降。——真的吗？也许我很快就能买得起一辆。 考查动词词义辨析。expect期待；offer提供；afford买得起；receive收到。根据“Good news! Car prices are dropping these days.”可知，也许我很快就能买得起一辆。故选C。 3. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A. put all the eggs in one basket B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好些了吗？——没有。而且祸不单行。我今天牙疼得厉害。 考查谚语表达。put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“No...I have a terrible toothache today.”可知，说话者不仅睡眠问题没好，又有牙疼的毛病，选项B符合语境。故选B。 4. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soon. A. won’t check B. won’t be checked C. doesn’t check D. isn’t checked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆汽车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，可能会导致事故。 考查一般现在时的被动语态用法。if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选D。 5. An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area. A. in, while B. on, during C. for, in D. on, with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位奥比斯医生在他第一次访问那个贫困地区期间为五位病人做了手术。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了……；during在……期间；while当……的时候，连词，连接句子；with和……一起。operate on是固定短语，意为“为……动手术”，排除A、C；with表伴随，与时间无关。故选B。 6. —He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A. on his way B. by the way C. in this way D. in his way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。 考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。 7. The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves.” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. information B. instruction C. environment D. treatment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction指示；environment环境；treatment对待。根据常识，孟母三迁指孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。故选C。 8. It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A. important, give B. generous, provide C. meaningful, offer D. helpful, donate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。 考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。 9. The poster says the Basketball Computer Game ________. A. is designed by Tony B. is only suitable for young players C. does not work on the seller’s computer D. is almost new and in good condition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且运转良好。 考查理解能力。is designed by Tony由托尼设计；is only suitable for young players只适合年轻玩家；does not work on the seller’s computer在卖家的电脑上不能运行；is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，而且运转良好。根据“Bought last month; Played once—works perfectly”可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且运转良好。故选D。 10. —Hi, Mary. We will visit Tang Dynasty Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —________. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do. A. It depends B. I can’t agree more C. It’s up to you D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。这个周末我们将参观唐朝公园。你愿意加入我们吗？——不，谢谢你，这是世界上我最不想做的事。 考查情景交际。 It depends视情况而定； I can’t agree more我非常赞同；It’s up to you这取决于你； No, thanks不，谢谢你。根据“That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do”这是世界上我最不想做的事；可知此处表拒绝。故选D。 三、完形填空：(本大题共10小题,共10分。) A few years ago I worked in a project for homeless people. There had been one young man in his early twenties that we all ____11____ about. He had no one in his life. His father was in prison (监狱) for murder (谋杀). His mother had died. When he was six years old, he was placed in foster care (寄养). He ____12____ the rest of his childhood in and out of children’s homes. He had ____13____ going for him in life. He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel (旅社) he was living in and ended up ____14____. I’d been asked to see him because the nurses had become worried about his mood. He couldn’t see the point of keeping going. Someone with his history, in his situation is at a very high ____15____ of killing himself. We started talking and I asked him directly about if he had been thinking about killing himself. “I think about it every day,” he said. I asked him if he had made plans. He ____16____ his head. “I couldn’t do it to Becky,” he said. I was at a loss. Who was Becky? I’d thought he was completely ____17____—no family at all. “She talks to me every day,” he explained. “She’d be heartbroken. She’s the only reason I keep going.” Becky was not a family member or a friend. She was ____18____ a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him. She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she waited for her train, but would often buy him a coffee or sandwich and would sit with him in the waiting hall. “It’s funny,” he said. “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me.” She never failed to stop. It was a tiny gesture. For her, it was an insignificant (微不足道的) event in her day. Yet for him, it meant something so much more. I suspect even now she has no idea the importance of what she had done. She had given him a tiny glimmer (一丝) of ____19____ that he had held on to with all his power. With just a tiny gesture, she had given a young man a ____20____ to keep on living. While it might not make headlines, sometimes it’s the small, simple acts of kindness that can make all the difference. 11. A. dreamt B. heard C. worried D. complained 12. A. described B. spent C. remembered D. finished 13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. A. cheerless B. homeless C. worthless D. harmless 15. A. quality B. fear C. risk D. price 16. A. turned B. shook C. covered D. raised 17. A. awful B. aware C. awake D. alone 18. A. just B. already C. even D. always 19. A. time B. hope C. place D. smile 20. A. reason B. choice C. chance D. decision 【答案】11 C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个二十出头的年轻人，无家可归，且自杀的风险非常高，一个女孩的善举给了他一丝活下去的希望。 【11题详解】 句意：有一个二十出头的年轻人，我们都很担心。 dreamt梦见；heard听到；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据下文和“because the nurses had become worried about his mood”可知，大家对他的状态都很担忧。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他童年的剩余时间都在儿童之家里度过。 described描述；spent度过；remembered记住；finished完成。根据“He...the rest of his childhood in and out of children’s homes”可知，此处是介绍这个年轻人剩下来的童年时光是怎么度过的，spent最符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他的生活中一无所有。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据“He had no one in his life. His father was in prison (监狱) for murder (谋杀). His mother had died.”可知，这个男孩是一无所有。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他开始沉迷于电脑游戏，被赶出了他住的收容所，最终无家可归。 cheerless不快乐的；homeless无家可归的；worthless无价值的；harmless无害的。根据“He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel (旅社) he was living in”可知，这个年轻人没有自己的家，再被赶出收容所，那就更是无家可归了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有着他的经历的人，在他的情况下，自杀的风险非常高。 quality质量；fear恐惧；risk风险；price代价。根据上文及“killing himself”可知，这里指的是自杀的风险。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他摇了摇头。 turned转动；shook摇动；covered遮盖；raised抬起。根据下文中这个年轻人所说的话“I couldn’t do it to Becky”，“She talks to me every day”和“She’d be heartbroken. She’s the only reason I keep going.”可知，虽然他每天都在想自杀，但是他并没有计划这样做，因此可推断他应该是摇头。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我原以为他是孤苦伶仃一个人——没有家人。 awful糟糕的；aware知道的；awake醒着的；alone孤苦伶仃的。根据“no family at all”可知，作者认为他是孤苦伶仃的，alone符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她只是一个每天在下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人。 just只是；already已经；even甚至；always总是。根据“She was...a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him.”可知，此处强调Becky身份的普通，just符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她给了他一丝希望，他用自己所有的力量抓住了这丝希望。 time时间；hope希望；place地方；smile微笑。根据“She’s the only reason I keep going.”可知，Becky的善举给了这个年轻人一丝希望。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：只是一个小小的善举，她就给了一个年轻人继续生活的理由。 reason原因；choice选择；chance机会；decision决定。根据“She’s the only reason I keep going.”可知，Becky的善举是这个年轻人继续活下去的理由。故选A。 四. 阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summerˈs day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horseˈs head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When thereˈs room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and donˈt be crying I can go just as fast with two When we grow up weˈll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if weˈll remember When we were two little boys. Long years past, war came so ______ Bravely they marched away. Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd Wounded and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dying When thereˈs room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, weˈll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 21. What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers. C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war. 22. The best word for the blank is _________. A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick 23. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,”可知，Jack的玩具马的头断了。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌的第二节“Long years past,”可知，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马来把Jack带走了。因此从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊。故选D。 B Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on. Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 24. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942? A. Because World War II happened there. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston. D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started. 25. What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 赞助 D. 施与 26. When was Oxfam America set up in the USA? A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973. 27. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam’s history 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐施会 (Oxfam) 的相关信息，包括它的全称、成立时间、成立背景、在不同国家和地区的发展情况，以及乐施会旗下不同组织开展的一些慈善活动等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe.”可知，1942年乐施会在英国成立是在第二次世界大战期间，目的是为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.”可知，自那以后，乐施会在12个国家被“founded”，比如美国乐施会、加拿大乐施会、香港乐施会等等，据此可以推断，划线单词“founded”的意思是“成立”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was started in 1942 in England…”和“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America.”可知， 1942年乐施会成立，28年后一群志愿者创办了美国乐施会，据此可以推断，1942+28=1970年，所以美国乐施会成立于1970年。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了乐施会的成立背景、发展历程及其全球分支，选项D“乐施会的历史”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). As they say, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates. As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (公共卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting. You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round? As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example-the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door. The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”. 28. What should we do if we have meals in a public setting? A. Bring your own chopsticks from home. B. Use communal chopsticks to get food. C. Use your own chopsticks to share food. D. Share the food with others’ chopsticks. 29. What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean? A. turn something around B. pull something nearer C. pick something up D. move something away 30. What is the mainly idea of Paragraph 5? A. Why the table is round? B. How can you find a seat? C. Which is the honor seat? D. Who is the most important? 31. How does the writer organize the article? A. In time order. B. From specific (细节) to general (整体). C. In space order. D. From general to specific. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦的餐桌礼仪规范。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (公共卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们应该用公筷取食物，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.”可知，当有人想要拿起一些食物时，旋转桌子是不礼貌的，因此划线词后是“spin”意为“转动”，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together.”可知，这一段是说“为什么桌子是圆的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段提出中国礼仪文化总体背景，后续段落分别详述餐桌礼仪的具体方面，整体结构从一般文化概念过渡到具体细节，选项D“从整体到细节”符合此逻辑。故选D。 D It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled. After that, the woman asked, “Boy, don’t you feel ashamed of yourself?” “I’m sorry,” whispered the boy. “What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face?” The boy shook his head. “Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door. “Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked. ‘‘Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?” “There’s nobody at my house.” “Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.” “I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy. “Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.” There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run! In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn’t watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him. “Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked. “I don’t unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones. As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!” When they finished eating, she got up. ‘‘Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anyone else’s — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!” The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman. 32. According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________. A. caught the boy right away B. held the purse in her arms C. walked home in the morning D. had a purse with much money 33. What does the underlined word “dragged” in the passage mean? A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. knocked 34. What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A. The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape. B. The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake. C. The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes. D. The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him. 35. What does the story tell us? A. Every dog has its day. B. It’s never too late to correct. C. Don’t put all eggs in one basket. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.”可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She ... the frightened boy behind her and got to her door”和下句“Are you taking me to the police?”可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.”可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。 五、信息还原(5分) Velvet flowers (绒花) making, created in Tang Dynasty, is a traditional and famous art in Nanjing. ____36____ So, it was widely used during some important events. ____37____ Luckily, more and more young craftsmen (手艺人) are trying to save it. Murong Yi is one of them. Recently, she shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes. ____38____ For beginners, it’s still a big challenge. Murong at first tried to learn from online videos. ____39____ Finally, she found a one-hour TV program. An inheritor (传承人) carefully showed how to make velvet flowers in it. Buying materials is another problem. Velvet flowers making needs copper wires (铜线). One key step is to choose the size. Even one millimeter (一毫米) will lead to a different shape. ____40____. When Murong grew as a skilled craftsman, she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products. By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making. When Murong grew as a skilled craftsman, she opened an online store to sell the materials and her products. By doing this, Murong hoped more people would love velvet flowers making. A. Velvet flowers making was an endangered (濒危的) folk art. B. Ancient people would wear velvet flowers on their heads. C. With little experience, Murong had to learn from failures and tried again and again. D. The Chinese pronunciation of velvet flowers, ronghua, is similar to another expression with good meaning. E. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some TV shows, but I found it’s useless,” she said. F. Murong’s artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber (蚕丝) in 12 days, but generally, it only takes two to three days to make a common one. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京的非遗艺术——绒花制作。 【36题详解】 根据“Velvet flowers (绒花) making, created in Tang Dynasty, is a traditional and famous art in Nanjing.”以及后文提到的“important events”可知，此处应说明绒花在古代的重要地位和象征意义，D项“‘绒花’的发音与一个寓意吉祥的词相近”解释了它的文化价值，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Luckily, more and more young craftsmen (手艺人) …”可知，前一句应描述绒花技艺濒临消失，A项“绒花制作是一种濒危的民间艺术”引出“年轻人正在尝试传承”，符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“she shared a video of making a velvet flower online and the video soon got many likes.”可知此处应具体说明视频中绒花作品的特别之处，F项“她的作品用了4000根蚕丝，花了12天，而普通的只需2到3天”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Murong at first tried to learn from online videos.”可知此处应提到她遇到的困难，E项“我五六年前从电视节目中开始学，但发现没什么用”与“tried to learn”形成呼应，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Buying materials is another problem. Velvet flowers making needs copper wires (铜线). One key step is to choose the size. Even one millimeter (一毫米) will lead to a different shape.”可知，此处与慕容克服买材料的问题的历程有关，C项“经验少的慕容只能反复试错，从失败中学习”呼应上下文，符合语境，故选C。 六、综合填空(每题1分,共15分) 请根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of ____41____ (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “____42____ (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a ____43____ (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how ____44____ (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more ____45____ (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their ____46____ (good). “The volunteers take good care of us. And ____47____ (many) of the customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and ____48____ (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent ____49____ (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even ____50____ (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 【答案】41. themselves 42. forgotten 43. beautiful 44. to take 45. easily 46. best 47. most 48. confident 49. reports 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海一家名为“勿忘我”的咖啡馆雇佣阿尔茨海默氏症患者作为服务员，帮助他们与社会保持联系，并呼吁社会关注这一群体。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人甚至无法照顾自己。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些患者，社会已经“忘记”了他们。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。 【43题详解】 句意：它有一个美丽的名字：勿忘我咖啡馆。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，修饰名词name，beautiful“美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：每天上班前，一群志愿者都会重新培训他们如何点菜和上菜。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to take。 【45题详解】 句意：这样，这些服务员可以更容易地记住订单。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“remember”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 【46题详解】 句意：这些人的工作速度可能不如其他服务器快，但他们总是尽力做到最好。do one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数顾客都非常友善和宽容。most of“大多数”，是固定搭配。故填most。 【48题详解】 句意：我在这里感到快乐和自信！分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，confident“自信的”。故填confident。 【49题详解】 句意：根据最近的一些报道，中国有1000多万人患有这种疾病。根据空前的“a few”可知，此处用复数形式reports。故填reports。 【50题详解】 句意：这家餐厅希望能让这群人受到更多的关注。根据空前的比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级形式more。故填more。 B.课文填空 51. Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell me something about ________. Dr Ma: About 295 million people around the world have ________ eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 77 per cent of these cases can be ________ or cured. However, many people don’t have money for ________ treatment. Interviewer: How does ORBIS help? Dr Ma: ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a ________ centre. 【答案】 ①. blindness ②. blind or other ③. prevented ④. medical ⑤. training 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，主要介绍了ORIBS飞行眼科医院如何帮助贫困地区眼疾患者接受治疗，提升医生技能，并改善他们的生活。 【详解】①根据首句“Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.”可知，这是本次采访的主题，故填blindness。 ②根据原文“...people around the world are blind or have other eye problems...”可知，此处是在介绍人们患有“失明或其他眼疾”，故填blind or other。 ③根据“...about 77 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured.”可知，这些疾病大多数是可以“预防”的，故填prevented。 ④根据“...many people don't have money for medical treatment.”可知，许多患者没有钱接受“医疗”治疗，故填medical。 ⑤根据“The plane is also used as a training centre.”可知，该飞机还被用作“培训”中心，故填training。 七、短文填空：(本大题共1小题,共10分。) Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w____52____ as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l____53____ because of hunger every day. S____54____ then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a____55____. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w____56____ he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to g____57____ a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s____58____. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c____59____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s____60____ is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r____61____ the great man. 【答案】52. (w)orked 53. (l)ives 54. (S)ince 55. (a)ccident 56. (w)hat 57. (g)row 58. (s)uccess 59. (c)alled 60. (s)econd 61. (r)emember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平通过研究杂交水稻解决饥饿问题的伟大成就及其人生梦想。 【52题详解】 句意：从西南农业学院毕业后，他在湖南的一所农业学校担任教师。work as“担任”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)orked。 【53题详解】 句意：袁每天目睹许多人因饥饿而失去生命。根据“because of hunger”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因饥饿而失去生命，lose one’s life“失去生命”，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式lives表泛指。故填(l)ives。 【54题详解】 句意：从那时起，他一直在研究如何种植优质水稻。since then“从那时起”，是固定搭配。故填(S)ince。 【55题详解】 句意：1964年，他偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻。根据常识可知，袁隆平是偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填(a)ccident。 【56题详解】 句意：袁对自己的发现感到兴奋。空格处引导宾语从句且作discovered的宾语，根据“Yuan was excited about…he discovered.”的语境可知，此处指对发现的内容感到高兴，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 【57题详解】 句意：1973年，他开始种植一种杂交水稻。根据下文“It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指种植水稻，grow“种植”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(g)row。 【58题详解】 句意：次年他取得了巨大成功。根据下文“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他获得成功，success“成功”符合，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)uccess。 【59题详解】 句意：他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“Father of Hybrid Rice”可知，是指袁隆平被被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，call“称呼”符合；主语he与call构成被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，应填called。故填(c)alled。 【60题详解】 句意：第二个（梦想）是全世界都可以种植他研发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不挨饿。根据上文“He said he had two dreams: the first dream…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指第二个梦想，序数词second“第二”符合。故填(s)econd。 【61题详解】 句意：让我们铭记这位伟人。根据“Let’s…the great man.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指铭记这位伟人，remember“记住”，根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 八、翻译句子(本大题共5小题,共10分。) 62. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 _________________________________________ 【答案】If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句是“if”引导的条件状语从句 ，“be in one’s way”是“挡某人的路”，从句用一般现在时表将来情况，you“你”，be动词填are；主句用一般将来时，“won’t”是“will not”的缩写；touch“触碰”；or“或者”，push past“从……身边挤过去”，故填If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 63. 然而，尽快手术对小伟来说很重要。 _________________________________________ 【答案】However, it is important for Xiaowei to have the operation as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】然而：However，句首首字母大写，表转折；对小伟来说很重要：It is important for Xiaowei；尽快手术：to have the operation as soon as possible，动词不定式作真正的主语；尽快：as soon as possible，介词短语作状语。故填However, it is important for Xiaowei to have the operation as soon as possible。 64. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 _________________________________________ 【答案】To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 【解析】 【详解】对李海来说“to Li Hai”，句首首字母大写；最重要的事“the most important thing”；不是做某事，而是做某事“is not to do sth., but to do sth.”；获得金牌或银牌“win a gold or a silver”；参与“take part”。故填To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 65. 我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。 _________________________________________ 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with our work. 【解析】 【详解】更多的：more；钱：money；需要：need；去继续我们的工作：to carry on with our work，不定式作目的状语；主语money与动词need间是被动关系，句子陈述一种事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语是money，be动词形式用is。故填More money is needed to carry on with our work. 66. 越过某人的盘子去够东西是粗鲁的。 _________________________________________ 【答案】It is rude to reach over someone’s plate for something. 【解析】 【详解】It is rude to do sth.“做某事是粗鲁的”；reach over someone’s plate for something“越过某人的盘子去够东西”。故填It is rude to reach over someone’s plate for something. 九、任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 67. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? _____________________________________________________ 68. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold? _____________________________________________________ 69. How might Americans, deal with colds? _____________________________________________________ 70. How long does it usually take to cure the common cold? _____________________________________________________ 71. What do you usually do to help get over a cold?(请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】67. In the springtime or fall. 68. Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it. 69. They might have chicken soup or take medicine. 70. A week. 71. Take hot baths. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了关于感冒的事情。 【67题详解】 根据“It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.”可知许多人容易在春天或秋天时候容易感冒，故填In the springtime or fall. 【68题详解】 根据“Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well”可知是因为血液涌向你的鼻子，造成鼻塞。故填Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it. 【69题详解】 根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状) of colds.”可知在美国他们可能喝鸡汤或吃药来治疗感冒，故填They might have chicken soup or take medicine. 【70题详解】 根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”可知需要一周，故填A week. 【71题详解】 开放性作答 ，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take hot baths. 十、书面表达（20分） 72. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多，在即将举行的“青春仪式”上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容要点如下： How to be a good teenager 礼仪： 公共场所，举止得体，不乱丢垃圾.…… (自拟一点) 就餐： 文明用餐，嘴里含着食物不要说话…… (自拟一点) 学习： 空余时间多阅读，因为…… (自拟一点） 生活： 存善心，帮助有需要的人…… (自拟一点) 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, remember not to talk with food in your mouth. In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. We should also help the people in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them do some cleaning. That’s all! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，分别从礼仪、就餐、学习和生活四个方面详细阐述如何成为一个好青少年； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in public当众 ②be full of充满 ③not only…but不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$