2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷

【中学联盟】2025年深圳市初三年级中考模拟卷 1 英语试题 满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B 橡皮擦 干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3．考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） I. 完形填空（10 分） Electric cars (EVs) are becoming more popular around the world. Many countries are encouraging people to drive EVs because they can help __1__ pollution. These cars do not run on petrol; instead, they use batteries that need to be __2__ by electricity. One of the biggest __3__ of electric cars is that they are much cleaner than traditional cars. Since they do not use petrol, EVs produce __4__ pollution. This makes them an __5__ choice for people who care about the environment. However, there are still some __6__ with electric cars. First, they can be expensive to buy. Second, charging the battery takes time, and __7__ charging stations may not be available everywhere. Some people worry about how far an EV can travel before running out of power. Despite these challenges, many car companies are working hard to __8__ better batteries and charging technology. In the future, electric cars may __9__ petrol cars completely. More people are choosing EVs now, which is a __10__ sign for our planet! 1. A. increase B . reduce C . create D . cause 2. A. charged B . mixed C . protected D . designed 3. A. problems B . challenges C . advantages D . suggestions 4. A. more B . less C . heavier D . worse 5. A. popular B . serious C . useless D . boring 6. A. benefits B . dangers C . troubles D . difficulties 7. A. safe B . beautiful C . public D . secret 8. A. invent B . imagine C . enjoy D . test 9. A. replace B. follow C. destroy D. leave 10. A. good B. sad C. strange D. useless II. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Technology has changed our lives in many ways, and one of the most exciting developments is artificial intelligence (AI). While many people think AI is mostly for young people, it is actually helping elderly individuals live more comfortably and independently. Many elderly people struggle with daily activities, like remembering to take medicine, moving around easily, or staying in touch with their families. Some of them find modern technology difficult to use. As a result, they may feel lonely and dependent on others. AI-powered devices are changing this. Smart assistants like Siri and Alexa allow elderly people to set reminders for taking medicine, get instant weather updates, and even control household lights and appliances using only their voices. AI health-monitoring apps help track heart rates and remind users to drink water or exercise. Many hospitals also use AI to improve patient care and offer remote medical consultations, making it easier for seniors to access health advice without visiting a clinic. Take my grandfather, for example. He was never interested in technology before, thinking it was too complicated. However, everything changed when we introduced him to a smart speaker. Now, he listens to stories, calls his friends with voice commands, and even orders groceries online! AI has made his life more convenient and enjoyable. AI isn’t just for young people—it’s also transforming the lives of the elderly. As technology continues to advance, AI will play an increasingly important role in helping seniors stay independent, connected, and healthy. 11. What is one challenge that many elderly people face? A. They don’t need to take medicine. B. They don’t like communicating with their families. C. Daily activities can be difficult for the elderly. D. AI technology is not useful for them. 12. How do AI-powered smart assistants help seniors? A. They cook delicious food for them. B. They remind them to take medicine. C. They take them to the hospital. D. They teach them how to write. 13. What is one way AI makes life easier for older people? A. AI-powered smart assistants can help control home devices. B. AI eliminates the need for physical exercise. C. AI replaces doctors in hospitals. D. AI makes cooking unnecessary for senior citizens. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart assistants are only useful for young people. B. AI helps improve the elderly’s quality of life. C. AI is too complicated for most senior citizens. D. Hospitals do not need doctors anymore. 15. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. AI is useful for all ages, not just young people. B. AI should only be used in hospitals. C. Young people don’t need AI technology. D. AI tools are too expensive for seniors to afford. B Volunteering is one of the most meaningful activities a person can do. It helps people in need while also benefiting the volunteer. Many students, like myself, have found that volunteering provides valuable experiences that shape our character and prepare us for the future. Across the world, millions of people rely on volunteers for support. Whether it's helping at an elderly care center, cleaning up a park, or teaching children from poor families, volunteers make a real difference. Without volunteers, many community programs would not exist. Volunteering also helps in unexpected ways. Studies show that people who volunteer regularly feel happier, healthier, and more connected to their communities. This is because helping others gives people a sense of purpose and achievement. Last summer, I spent two months volunteering at a community library. My role was to help young children learn how to read. At first, I thought it would be simple, but I soon realized that teaching requires patience. Some children needed extra help, and I had to learn how to encourage them without making them feel frustrated. One day, a seven-year-old boy named Jake told me he hated books because reading was too hard for him. Over time, I worked with him every day, choosing fun books that matched his interests. After weeks of practice, Jake read his first book all by himself. The happiness on his face made me realize how much volunteering could mean to someone. Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s also about growing. Through volunteering, I learned patience, kindness, and leadership. I encourage everyone to find a cause they care about and take action. Even small efforts can make a big difference! 16. What is one reason why volunteers are important to communities? A. They replace teachers in schools. B. They support programs that might not exist otherwise. C. They help businesses make more money. D. They only work for large organizations. 17. According to the passage, what is one benefit of volunteering? A. It increases stress levels. B. It helps people feel happier and more connected. C. It allows volunteers to get rich. D. It only benefits the individuals receiving help. 18. What challenge did the writer face while volunteering? A. Finding children who were interested in reading. B. Getting students to attend the reading program. C. Helping young children learn to read. D. Organizing community service events. 19. How did the writer help the boy named Jake? A. By reading books to him every day. B. By teaching him how to write stories. C. By choosing books that interested him and encouraging him. D. By asking other volunteers to teach him instead. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering is difficult and stressful. B. Reading is an important skill. C. Volunteering benefits both the helper and the person being helped. D. Students should focus only on academics and not volunteer work. C Food waste is a growing global problem. Every year, millions of tons of food are thrown away, yet many people still suffer from hunger. Reducing food waste is not only good for the environment but also helps solve world hunger. People often buy more food than they need, especially in wealthier countries. Supermarkets throw away fruits and vegetables that don’t look “perfect.” Restaurants serve large portions, and food that isn’t finished is thrown away. In poorer regions, food is sometimes wasted due to poor storage conditions and transportation issues. When we waste food, we also waste the resources used to produce it. Agriculture requires a lot of water, land, and energy. If food goes uneaten, these resources are used for nothing. In addition, food that rots in landfills produces methane gas, which contributes to climate change. According to scientists, if food waste were a country, it would be the third-largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world! We can all take action to reduce food waste. At home, we should buy only what we need and store food properly. Restaurants can offer smaller portions, and supermarkets can sell “ugly” produce at lower prices. Additionally, food that can no longer be sold should be donated to food banks to help those in need. If everyone makes small changes, we can make a big difference. Fighting food waste is a simple way to protect the environment and ensure everyone has enough to eat. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wasting food costs restaurants a lot of money. B. Food waste has serious global consequences. C. People are eating more food than before. D. The food industry should stop selling fresh produce 22. According to the passage, why do supermarkets throw away food? A. The food is too cheap. B. The food doesn’t look “perfect.” C. The food is unsafe to eat. D. Customers prefer frozen food. 23. What is one harmful effect of food waste? A. It produces methane gas, which harms the environment. B. It increases the prices of groceries. C. It makes people eat unhealthy food. D. It only affects wealthy countries. 24. How can restaurants help reduce food waste? A. By only offering expensive meals. B. By reducing the quality of food served. C. By selling food past its expiration date. D. By providing smaller portions. 25. What does the passage suggest about food donation? A. Food that cannot be sold should be given to food banks. B. Only new food should be donated to people in need. C. Supermarkets should stop selling old food. D. People should avoid donating food to avoid waste. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） A. Avoid clicking on links from unknown sources. B. Scammers often pretend to be official companies or banks. C. Think twice before sharing personal details online. D. Always check the website security before entering your data. E. Teaching people about scams can prevent fraud. F. Never reply to emails that ask for your password. The internet has made life easier in many ways. We can shop online, connect with friends, and access information instantly. However, technology has also made online scams more common. Every year, millions of people fall victim to internet fraud, losing money or personal data. To protect yourself, follow these important safety tips. Be cautious with emails and messages Have you ever received an email saying you won a prize? Or a message claiming your bank account will be closed if you don’t verify your identity? (26)_____ Many online scammers send emails and messages pretending to be from trusted companies, tricking people into sharing sensitive information. Check website security before entering information Before you enter personal details online, make sure the website is legitimate. (27)_____ A secure website should have an “https://” in the address bar and a small lock symbol next to it. If a website looks suspicious or asks for unnecessary personal data, do not proceed. Avoid clicking on unknown links Links in emails and messages can be dangerous. Some may download harmful malware onto your device, while others lead to fake websites that steal passwords. (28)_____ If you are unsure about a link, always hover over it to check the actual web address before clicking. Be smart with social media Many people share too much personal information online, making them easy targets for scammers. (29)_____ Posting details like your full name, date of birth, or home address could allow criminals to steal your identity. Adjust your privacy settings and think before you share. Educate yourself and others The best way to stop scams is to spread awareness. (30)_____ Discussing common scams with family and friends helps others stay informed and reduces the chances of anyone becoming a victim. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个不同的社会实践项目。请根据每位学生的需求选择最适合 他们参加的项目。 A. Green Earth Program (Environmental Protection) Do you care about the environment? Join our Green Earth Program to help clean up parks, plant trees, and learn sustainable ways to protect nature. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to visit national parks and study ecosystems firsthand. B. Tech4Teens (Technology & Innovation) Are you interested in technology and computer science? This program offers coding workshops, artificial intelligence (AI) basics, robotics labs, and discussions on future tech trends. It’s an excellent opportunity for students who love digital innovation. C. Fit & Healthy Club (Health & Wellness) Do you want to be more physically active? Our Fit & Healthy Club provides members with weekly running plans, yoga practice, and expert-led nutrition guidance. We also invite health professionals to give workshops on maintaining a balanced lifestyle. D. Cultural Exchange School (Language & Cross-Cultural Communication) Are you eager to improve your English skills or learn about different cultures? In this program, you’ll get the chance to meet international students, practice speaking English, and participate in cultural events to explore global traditions. E. Elderly Care Volunteers (Community Service) Do you enjoy giving back to your community? Become a volunteer in our Elderly Care Program and spend time with older adults. Volunteers will help seniors learn how to use smartphones, read, organize small group activities, and provide emotional support. F. Save the Ocean Project (Marine Conservation) Are you passionate about protecting the ocean? Join us in the Save the Ocean Project to clean up beaches, protect marine life, and promote awareness about reducing plastic waste. 31. Lily is concerned about environmental issues and wants to do something meaningful to help reduce pollution and restore nature. She hopes to study environmental science in the future. 32. Mike is fascinated by artificial intelligence and coding. He wants to participate in a program where he can learn about technology and robotics while working with other students who share similar interests. 33. Amy loves meeting new people and learning about different cultures. She is also eager to improve her English communication skills and hopes to explore global traditions. 34. Tom wants to develop healthy habits by exercising more and eating better. However, he struggles with motivation and is looking for a supportive club that offers fitness activities and nutrition advice. 35. Sarah is passionate about helping others, especially seniors in her community. She enjoys spending time with her grandparents and wants to help older adults with small tasks and social activities. 第二部分 非选择题（共 25 分） III. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，每 小题 1 分） In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) __36__ (become) one of the most important technologies in the world. AI is now __37__ (use) in many areas, such as healthcare, education, and transportation. Scientists __38__ (work) hard to develop even more advanced AI systems to help improve people's lives. One of the biggest advantages of AI is that it makes many tasks __39__ (easy) and more efficient. For example, AI-powered robots __40__ (use) in hospitals already to assist doctors in surgery. In addition, the AI system __41__ (analyze) large amounts of data much faster than humans can, allowing businesses __42__ (make) better decisions. However, there are also some challenges. Some people worry that AI __43__ (replace) human workers in the future, leading to economic problems. Others believe that AI should __44__ (control) carefully to make sure it is used responsibly. In conclusion, AI is __45__ (certain) changing the world, and its influence will continue to grow in the coming years. It is up to society to ensure that AI is used for positive purposes. IV．书面表达（15 分） 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 即将参加社区举办的“自然公园一日游”活动，来邮件邀 请你参加并询问你的建议。 Nature Park Day Tour Place: Green Valley Park Time: 8 a.m. ~3 p.m., Saturday, June 17 Activities: Hiking, Bird-watching, Picnicking... DON'T MISS IT! 请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．接受邀请； 2．提出建议； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【中学联盟】2025年深圳市初三年级中考模拟卷 1 英语试题 参考答案 完形填空 1-5 BACBA 6 -10 DCAAA 阅读理解 11-15 CBABA 1 6-20 BBCCC 2 1-25 BBADA 六选五 26-30 BDACE 信息匹配 31-35 ABDCE 语法填空 36 has become 3 7 used 3 8 have been working 39 easier 4 0 have been used 4 1 analyzes 42 to make 4 3 will replace 4 4 be controlled 4 5 certainly 参考范文(142words) Dear Jack, Thank you for inviting me to the Nature Park Day Tour! I’m thrilled to join you and explore Green Valley Park together. To make the most of this trip, I’d like to suggest bringing a few essentials: a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated, a lightweight camera to capture beautiful moments, and some energy snacks for the long hike. Additionally, wearing comfortable walking shoes would be crucial since we’ll cover trails. Regarding the schedule, maybe we can start with hiking in the morning to enjoy fresh air, followed by bird-watching at noon when wildlife is active, and finish with a relaxing picnic by the lake in the afternoon. I’m truly looking forward to this adventure and can’t wait to share this experience with you. Let’s make it an unforgettable day! Yours, Li Hua 【中学联盟】2025年深圳市初三年级中考模拟卷 1 英语试题 详解 完形填空 1-10 【解析】 1B. reduce（减少）：搭配 "pollution"，减少污染的合理动词是“reduce”。 2A. charged（充电）：电动车不使用汽油，而是需要充电，因此用 "charged"。 3C. advantages（优势）：因为前面是 "One of the biggest..."，表明接下来的内容是一个优点。 4B. less（较少的）：没有汽油燃烧，电动车产生的污染更少，即 "less pollution"。 5A. popular（受欢迎的）：环保车更受欢迎，因此选 "popular choice"。 6D. difficulties（困难）：虽然电动汽车有优势，但也存在一些挑战，因此选择 "difficulties"。 7C. public（公共的）：电动车的挑战之一是充电站不多，因此 "public charging stations" 合 理。 8A. invent（发明）：许多车企正在努力发明更好的电池和充电技术。 9A. replace（取代）：未来，电动车可能完全取代汽油车，因此用 "replace"。 10A. good（好的）：电动车增加是一个利好信号，所以选 "good sign"。 阅读理解 11-15 CBABA 11 答案：C “Many elderly people struggle with daily activities” 说明老年人在日常生活上有困难，选 C。 12 答案：B “Smart assistants allow elderly people to set reminders for taking medicine” 说明 AI 可以提 醒老年人吃药，选 B。 13 答案：A 解析：“AI-powered devices allow elderly people to control household lights and appliances” 说 明 AI 让老年人可以语音控制家电，选 A。 14 答案：B 解析：文章强调 AI 让老年人“住得更舒服，更独立”，所以选 B。 15 答案：A 解析：文章最后总结 “AI isn’t just for young people—it’s also transforming the lives of the elderly”，表明 AI 不只是年轻人的工具，选 A。 16-20 BBCCC 16 答案：B 解析：文中提到“Without volunteers, many community programs would not exist.” 说明志愿 者对于维持社会项目至关重要，选 B。 17 答案：B 解析："Studies show that people who volunteer regularly feel happier, healthier, and more connected to their communities." 说明志愿者也会收获积极体验，选 B。 18 答案：C 解析："I soon realized that teaching requires patience. Some children needed extra help" 说明辅 导孩子读书是作者面临的挑战，选 C。 19 答案：C 解析："I soon realized that teaching requires patience. Some children needed extra help" 说明辅 导孩子读书是作者面临的挑战，选 C。 20 答案：C 解析："Volunteering is not just about giving—it’s also about growing." 说明志愿服务对社会 和个人都有益处，选 C。 21-25 BBADA 21 答案：B 解析："Food waste is a growing global problem" 以及整篇文章围绕食品浪费的全球影响展开， 所以选 B。 22 答案：B 解析：“Supermarkets throw away fruits and vegetables that don’t look ‘perfect.’” 说明 超市丢弃蔬果的原因是外观问题，选 B。 23 答案：A 解析："Food that rots in landfills produces methane gas, which contributes to climate change." 可知食物浪费加剧气候变化，选 A。 24 答案：D 解析：“Restaurants can offer smaller portions” 说明饭店可以减少食物份量来减少浪费， 选 D。 25 答案：A 解析："Food that can no longer be sold should be donated to food banks to help those in need." 说明食物应送往食物银行（food banks），选 A。 26-30 BDACE 26 答案: B. Scammers often pretend to be official companies or banks. 解析: 这一段提到 “Many online scammers send emails... pretending to be from trusted companies”，意思是骗子通常会 假装成官方公司或银行。 “pretend to be” 是关键词，而 B 选项 完美匹配这一信息。 27 答案: D. Always check the website security before entering your data. 解析: 句子前面说明 "make sure the website is legitimate"（确保网站是合法的），后面详细 介绍 安全网站的 HTTPS 和锁标识。 D 选项的 "Always check the website security"（务必检查网站安全性） 直接是本段的中心思 想，因此是正确答案。 28 答案: A. Avoid clicking on links from unknown sources. 解析: 该段重点在于 “Links in emails and messages can be dangerous”（邮件和信息里的链 接可能很危险）。A 选项的 "Avoid clicking on links from unknown sources"（尽量避免点击 未知来源的链接） 完美匹配这一中心思想。 29 答案: C. Think twice before sharing personal details online. 解析: 该段主题是 社交媒体上的隐私保护。"Think twice before sharing"（分享前要三思） 与前文的 "think before you share" 完美呼应，因此答案是 C。 30 答案: E. Teaching people about scams can prevent fraud. 解析: 本段强调 “传播防诈骗知识”，答案 E "Teaching people about scams can prevent fraud" （教育人们关于诈骗的信息可以防止欺诈） 是中心思想的准确总结。 31-35 ABDCE 31. Lily 对环境保护非常感兴趣，并且正在学习环境科学。她希望参加一个活动，帮助减少 污染和改善自然环境。答案：A. Green Earth Program 解析： Lily 关心环保，Green Earth Program 提供植树、清理垃圾和节水活动，非常适合她的兴趣。 32. Mike 热爱科技，他梦想成为人工智能工程师。他希望学习更多关于编程和机器人的知 识，并寻找能够与同龄人交流科技想法的平台。答案：B. Tech4Teens 解析： Mike 对 AI 和 编程感兴趣，而 Tech4Teens 提供编程、人工智能和机器人课程，完全符合他的需求。 33. Amy 想要提高英语口语能力，同时她也对世界各地的文化充满好奇。她希望找到一个活 动，可以让她和外国学生交流，并参与有趣的文化体验。答案：D. Cultural Exchange School 解析： Cultural Exchange School 提供语言学习 + 文化交流，符合 Amy 提高英语的目标。 34. Tom 是一个运动爱好者，他希望养成更健康的饮食和运动习惯。他希望能够定期锻炼， 并学到一些有用的健康知识。答案：C. Fit & Healthy Club 解析： 健康俱乐部 提供跑步计 划、营养指导和瑜伽训练，符合 Tom 想要改善健康的需求。 35. Sarah 喜欢帮助别人，她特别想为老年人提供帮助。她希望找到一个能让她参与社会服 务、陪伴老年人的活动。答案：E. Elderly Care Volunteers 解析： Elderly Care Volunteers 致 力于帮助老年人适应科技、陪他们聊天和组织活动，符合 Sarah 的兴趣和愿望。 36. has become 37.used 38.have been working 39 easier 40 have been used 41 analyzes 42 to make 43 will replace 44 be controlled 45 certainly 36 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 句子强调 AI 近年来的发展，需用现在完成时表示影响持续到现在。 37 被动语态（be + 过去分词） 句子主语“AI”被用于多个领域，需用被动语态（is used）。 38 现在完成进行时（have/has been + 现在分词） 强调科学家一直在努力研发 AI，需用现在完成进行时。 39 比较级（形容词） "makes… easier"（使某事变得更容易），形容词 easier 修饰 tasks。 40 现在完成时（被动语态） 强调“AI 机器人已经被使用”，需用完成时的被动语态（have been used）。 41 一般现在时（三单形式） 由于主语 "AI system" 为单数，"analyze" 需用第三人称单数。 42 不定式 "allow sb. to do sth."（允许某人做某事） 是固定搭配。 43 一般将来时（will + 动词原形） "future" 提示需用一般将来时。 44 被动语态（should + be + 过去分词） "should"（应该）后接被动语态，表示 AI 应当被管控。 45 副词（修饰动词） 句子表达人工智能"肯定在改变世界"，"certainly" 为副词修饰动词 "changing"。 作文【解析】 结构清晰：三段式对应三个要点，首段回应邀请，次段具体建议（物品+行程优化），末段 表达期待。 细节充实：建议涵盖实用物品（水杯、相机、零食）、装备选择（舒适鞋子）及合理行程规 划（晨间徒步→午间观鸟→午后野餐），体现周全性。 语言亮点：使用"thrilled to join""capture beautiful moments""unforgettable day"等生动表达，符 合中学生英语水平且情感真挚。 逻辑衔接：通过"Additionally""Regarding"等过渡词增强连贯性，使建议部分条理分明。 字数控制：全文 142 词，在合理范围内完成所有任务要求，符合中考作文评分标准。