八年级英语下学期期末考试（湖南卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who saved the boy in the story? A．The king. B．The farmer. C．The prince. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did the king save the boy in the story? M: No. A farmer found him near the mountain and a prince saved him in the end. 2．Where did the man take the picture of a panda? A．In a forest. B．In a zoo. C．In the mountains. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Look at that amazing picture of a panda. You took that picture in a forest in Sichuan, I guess. M: Er…I took that picture in a zoo in Shanghai. 3．When will the two speakers go to the concert? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m so excited about the concert. M: Me, too. We’ll be there next Monday! Oh, no, we have tickets for Tuesday, not Monday. 4．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you got any board games? Let’s play a board game. W: Good idea! On a rainy day like today, it’s a nice thing to do! 5．What does Dale mean? A．He will go climbing this afternoon. B．He will watch TV this afternoon. C．He will ask Frank to go climbing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a sunny day! How about going climbing this afternoon, Dale? M: Sorry, my favorite TV program Around the World will start. You can ask Frank. W: All right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How did Susan go to the train station this morning? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. 7．What did Susan wear this morning? A．A red skirt. B．A green dress. C．A brown coat. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I went to the train station to meet my pen friend Gina this morning. M: Really? Did you take a bus there, Susan? W: No, I didn’t. I took a taxi there. M: How did you find each other? W: Oh, she told me she wore a red skirt and had a brown coat in her left hand. And I told her I wore a green dress and had a photo in my right hand. M: So you found each other easily? W: Yes, that’s right. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．When did the boy go to Alice’s home? A．At 4:00 pm today. B．At 4:00 pm yesterday. C．At 5:00 pm today. 9．What’s the probable relationship between Alice and Anna? A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Alice, I went to your home at 4 o’clock this afternoon, but you were not in. Where did you go? W: Oh, I went to the bookstore to buy some books. M: Did you go there alone? W: No. I asked Anna to go with me. M: Anna? Who is she? W: She lives next to me in my neighborhood and we often hang out together in our free time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．When did the woman begin to feel tired? A．About two days ago. B．About twenty days ago. C．About thirty days ago. 11．What’s the doctor’s advice? A．Go to bed early and get up early. B．Take some medicine with water. C．Exercise and have three meals a day. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Good morning, doctor. M: Good morning! What’s your trouble? W: I feel tired. I can hardly do any work. M: When did you begin to feel like this? W: About twenty days ago. M: Do you often have breakfast? W: No, I don’t. And I often have a little food for lunch and dinner. I want to keep thin. M: Oh, I see. You just need to take three meals a day and do some exercise. W: Thank you, doctor. I will. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What is the name of the magazine? A．Nature. B．Animal World. C．Opinions. 13．How did Maria feel after she read the report? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. 14．What must people stop doing? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting the earth. C．Killing animals. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Hi, George! I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. M: What does the report say, Maria? W: It says many wild animals are in danger. M: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name Nature? W: Yes, it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivories. M: They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. W: I agree with you. People should know “No trading, no killing”. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who gave Bill the model plane? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 16．What’s Paul’s hobby? A．Making things. B．Collecting model planes. C．Listening to music. 17．When will the two speakers visit Paul? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Wow! What a cool model plane! Where did you buy it, Bill? M: I didn’t buy it. It is a present from my uncle Paul. W: You mean he bought it for you? M: No, he made it by himself. He can make many kinds of things. And he likes making things. W: That’s really a good hobby. Why not ask him to teach you and me to make things? M: That’s a good idea. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here to his house. W: Good. By the way, when is Uncle Paul free? M: Oh, he is free at the weekend. W: OK. We can go and visit him on Saturday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What were Tom, John and Mike talking about? A．Their summer vacation. B．Their winter vacation. C．Their May Day vacation. 19．What is John’s uncle? A．A trader. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 20．How long did Mike stay with his grandparents? A．For about ten days. B．For about fifteen days. C．For about thirty days. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 The summer vacation was over yesterday. Tom, John and Mike were talking about where they spent the vacation and how long they stayed there. Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of interest there. John went to Macao with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trader and he went there to trade with Chinese. They stayed there for ten days. Mike said he went to the countryside near London to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some farm work for them. And sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa. They all said they had a good time during the last summer vacation. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Starting this autumn, middle school students will have a new course––cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it. Linda Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Judy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention away from study. Nick Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 21．How does Linda like cooking? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Great. 22．According to the passage, Nick may ________ when he is alone at home. A．go to a restaurant B．cook by himself C．order takeout food 23．The passage is mainly about ________. A．middle school students’ ideas about cooking B．middle school students’ reasons for cooking C．middle school students’ ways of cooking 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了芙蓉中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。 21．细节理解题。根据Linda “Learning cooking is great.”可知，Linda觉得烹饪很棒。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Nick “Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others!”可知，Nick认为烹饪可以帮助我们在父母不在家时照顾好自己，由此可知，当他独自在家时，他会自己做饭。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it.”可知，本文主要介绍了芙蓉中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。故选A。 B A video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little too much static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 24．What happened in the video? A．Tourists got lost in the desert. B．Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. C．Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 25．What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A．Record the sign carefully.B．Lie down quietly. C．Run away immediately. 26．According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ① Keep their body down.                    ② Bring their feet close together. ③ Protect their head.                         ④ Touch the ground. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 27．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．People outdoors should try to avoid dark clouds. B．Strong electric field distortion can cause static electricity in hair. C．People are easily hit by lightning in the desert. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则游客在吐鲁番的沙漠旅行中头发突然竖起来的视频爆火，以及背后的原因和躲避方式。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene.”可知，在视频中，游客在吐鲁番的沙漠旅游时，游客的头发突然竖了起来。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible.”可知，网上的人建议这群人应该尽可能快地跑开。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground.”可知，正确的方式是降低身体高度。如果他们不能及时离开山顶，他们应该迅速蹲下在那个地方，把他们的脚尽可能靠近，用手保护他们的头，避免接触地面。故①②③正确。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair.”可知，强电场畸变会使头发产生静电。故选B。 C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears (眼泪) become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. The book has inspired (激发；使生灵感) many people like Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. So for your next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise you. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By comparing two facts. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The popularity of Shan Hai Jing. B．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The fire. B．The darkness. C．The water. 31．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the story of Zhu Rong. B．To inspire people to write books. C．To call on people to read Shan Hai Jing. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》，并介绍了其中的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据“These magic characters are from the ancient book...”可知作者举了两个《山海经》中的例子引出本文的主题。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old...”可知第二段主要对《山海经》进行了简要介绍。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，他把火带到了世界上，并教人类如何使用它，故此处it指代“火”。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“So for your next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing?It may surprise you.”可知，作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁大家去读《山海经》，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Question: I’m 15 years old and I am a middle school student. I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 32 I can’t get good grades at school because I am so sleepy and tired in class. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Could you please help me? Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly (有规律地) get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. Many people these days suffer from sleep problems. Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep.     Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours, your body and your mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 33 If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time in the morning. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.  34 I know you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.     Relax before going to bed 35 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before going to bed to read, sit, or do anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! If you follow the tips, you can surely get a good night’s sleep. A．Take some exercise. B．And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. C．It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. D．You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. E．Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位15岁中学生因失眠导致学习受困的求助信及专家给出的睡眠建议。 32．根据“I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.”可知，此处需要补充睡眠时间不足的情况。选项B“我通常每天只睡4到5小时”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“By keeping regular hours…can start to prepare for you to sleep.”可知，此处需要补充规律作息的好处。选项C“这也意味着你每晚能有规律的睡眠时长”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“I know you hear this about everything…but exercise really does do you a world of good.”可知，此处需要填入与锻炼相关的小标题。选项A“做些锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“In fact, when you lie down…your mind is going to be thinking about the programs”可知，此处需要补充看电视影响睡眠的内容。选项D“你可能觉得睡前看电视是放松的好方式”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 36 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 37 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I 38 it?” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 39 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 40 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.” “please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 41 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 42 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 43 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 44 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.” “Sorry. The tree is still 45 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them. 36．A．pear B．apple C．orange 37．A．grew B．bought C．picked 38．A．keep B．plant C．cut 39．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful 40．A．work B．pay C．sing 41．A．home B．school C．garden 42．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about 43．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible 44．A．remembers B．describes C．spends 45．A．special B．important C．different 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民想要砍掉农场里一棵不再结果的老苹果树的故事。 36．句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。 pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树，故选B。 37．句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。 grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果，故选C。 38．句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。 keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思，故选A。 39．句意：现在这棵树没用了。 popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了，故选B。 40．句意：我们可以为你唱歌。 work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌，故选C。 41．句意：这棵树是我们的家。 home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家，故选A。 42．句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。 look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思，故选B。 43．句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。 expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”，故选B。 44．句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。 remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据上文蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中那个小男孩，可知，这里是记起了童年，故选A。 45．句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。 special特别的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”可知，这棵树虽然不结果实了，但却是动物们的家，还有鸟儿的歌声和蜂蜜，所以对农民来说这棵树仍然很重要，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 46 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 47 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 48 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 49 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 50 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 51 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 52 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 53 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 54 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 55 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 【答案】 46．using 47．an 48．truly 49．but 50．to search 51．To 52．his 53．questions 54．that 55．have learnt/have learned 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加辩论赛的经历以及从这次经历所学到的东西。 46．句意：用它来辩论怎么样呢？“How about...”意为“……怎么样”，about是介词，后接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 47．句意：我们学校去年举办了一场英语辩论比赛。“English debate competition”是可数名词短语，此处表示“一场英语辩论比赛”，表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 48．句意：我真的很担心。“worried”是形容词，意为“担心的”，修饰形容词要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地，确实地”。故填truly。 49．句意：我们发现我们的对手小组全是说英语的学生，但是在我们小组只有一个美国男孩。根据“our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students”以及“in our group there was only one American boy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用连词“but”。故填but。 50．句意：他教我如何搜索信息、列出要点和表达观点。“how”是特殊疑问词，“search”是动词，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“search”的动词不定式形式是“to search”。故填to search。 51．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们小组的希望，那个美国男孩那天生病了。“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以此处填“To”。故填To。 52．句意：他没有参加辩论赛，所以我不得不代替他并制定一个新计划。“place”是名词，意为“位置，地方”，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take one’s place”意为“代替某人”。故填his。 53．句意：我流利地表达了我们的观点并提出了问题。“question”是可数名词，意为“问题”，根据语境可知，这里表示提出多个问题，要用其复数形式“questions”。故填questions。 54．句意：当我们的对手发言时，我记下了一些要点，以便我们以后可以反驳他们。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 55．句意：虽然Kwak老师没有告诉我结果，但通过这次辩论我已经学到了很多东西。根据“already”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learnt/learned”，所以此处填“have learnt/learned”。故填have learnt/have learned。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Reagan Bischoff created a video channel (频道) called Throw Leftie. On it, the 15-year-old girl shares creative solutions to everyday tasks. These tasks are more difficult because of her cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Her brain has trouble talking to her muscles. It causes her not to feel her hand and foot on her left side. There are many things that are hard for her, like tying shoes and cutting food. Her mom taught her a word: “I will try, but I might need help.” She still gets upset when she can’t do something. But she always decides to work it out. As she became more independent, she would search for new ways to do difficult things. She realized many people had the same challenges and that these solutions could help them too. She created the video channel to share what she has found. Many parents who watched her channel asked if their daughters could meet her. Because they don’t know anyone else who has cerebral palsy. Once a month, she invites about 26 girls to calls. Sometimes they talk about hard things, and get advice from each other. Other times they talk about school and things they like doing. She said, “Sometimes it’s nice not to talk about our disability and find other things we have in common.” 56．How old is Reagan Bischoff? 57．What kinds of things are difficult for her? 58．Why did she create the video channel? 59．What do you think of Reagan Bischoff? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．15./15 years old. 57．Things like tying shoes and cutting food./Tying shoes and cutting food. 58．To share what she has found (her solutions to difficult tasks) and help many people that had the same challenges. 59．She is kind and caring./I think she is kind and creative./Brave./Kind./Helpful./Understanding./Independent./Amazing./Warm-hearted./Great. 60．有时他们谈论困难的事情并互相给出建议。 【导语】本文讲述了15岁脑瘫女孩Reagan Bischoff创建视频频道Throw Leftie的故事。 56．根据“Reagan Bischoff… the 15-year-old girl”可知Reagan Bischoff今年15岁。故填15./15 years old. 57．根据“There are many things that are hard for her, like tying shoes and cutting food”可知系鞋带、切食物等日常任务对她来说很困难。故填Things like tying shoes and cutting food./Tying shoes and cutting food. 58．根据“She realized many people had the same challenges and that these solutions could help them too. She created the video channel to share what she has found.”可知她创建频道是为了分享自己发现的解决方案，帮助面临同样挑战的人。故填To share what she has found (her solutions to difficult tasks) and help many people that had the same challenges. 59．开放式问题，合理即可。参考答案为<>She is kind and caring./I think she is kind and creative./Brave./Kind./Helpful./Understanding./Independent./Amazing./Warm-hearted./Great. 60．Sometimes“有时候”；they“他们”；talk about“谈论”；hard things“困难的事情”；and get advice from each other“并互相给出建议”。故填：有时他们谈论困难的事情并互相给出建议。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．英语课中，外教Wendy要求小组讨论“What do you plan to do in the summer vacation? Why?” 以下是你们小组的讨论结果。请你写一篇短文, 汇报讨论结果并谈谈自己的计划。 Students Plans Reasons. Sally Help with housework Improve her life skills Tom Volunteer at an animal hospital Know how to care for animals Anna Have a yard sale Make money to give away to children’s home You … … 注意: 1. 短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等； 3. 词数80﹣100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our group, everyone has made a plan for the summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our group, everyone has made a plan for the summer vacation. Sally plans to help her parents with housework because she wants to improve her life skills. Tom plans to volunteer at an animal hospital because he wants to know how to take care of animals. Anna plans to have a yard sale because she wants to earn some money to donate to the children’s home. I plan to take up a new hobby: basketball. I think it not only makes me physically healthier, but also makes my spare time happier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。汇报小组讨论结果； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的形式要用三单形，必须适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，要介绍小组暑假计划的讨论结果； 第二步，介绍小组成员暑假计划及原因； 第三步，介绍自己的暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①take up a new hobby培养新的爱好 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I think it not only makes me physically healthier, but also makes my spare time happier.(宾语从句，not only...but also的固定句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（湖南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.A][BIIC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 23.JA]IB]IC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 251A]IBIICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Did the king saved the boy in the story? No, a farmer found him near the mountain and a praise to save to him in the end. Did the king saved the boy in the story? No, a farmer found him near the mountain, and a praying to saved to him in the end. Listen to the next question. Look at that amazing picture of a panda. You took that picture in a forest in四川，i guess. Um I took that picture in a zoo in shanghai. Look at that amazing picture of a panda. You took that picture in a forest in四川，i guess. um I took that picture in a zoo in shanghai. Listen to the next question. I'm so excited about the concert. Me too. We'll be there next monday. Oh, no. We have tickets for tuesday, not monday. I'm so excited about the concert. Me too. We will be there next monday. Oh, no. We have tickets for tuesday, not monday. Listen to the next question. Haven't got any board games. Let's play a board game. Good idea on a rainy day like today. It's a nice thing to do. Ever got any board games? Let's play a board game. Good idea. On a rainy day like today. It's a nice thing to do. Listen to the next question. What a Sunny day. How about going climbing this afternoon? deal. Sorry, my favorite T, V program around the world will start. You can ask Frank. All right. What a Sunny day. How about going climbing this afternoon? deal. Sorry, my favorite T, V program around the world will start. You can ask Frank. all right? Listen to the next question. I went to the train station to meet my pen friend gina this morning. really? Did you take a bus there? Susan. no, I didn't. I took a taxi there. How did you find each other? Oh, he told me he wore a red skirt and had a Brown coat in her left hand. And I told her I wore a Green dress and had a photo in my right hand. So you find each other easily. Yes, that's right. I went to the train station to meet my pen friend gina this morning. really? Did you take a bus there? Susan. no, I didn't. I took a taxi there. How did you find each other? Oh, he told me he wore a red skirt and had a Brown coat in her left hand. And I told her I wore a Green dress and had a photo in my right hand. So you find each other. Yes, that's right. Listen to the next question. Alice, I went to your home at four o'clock this afternoon, but you were not in. Where did you go? Oh, I went to the bookstore to buy some books. Did you go there along? No, I asked anna to go with me. Anna, who is he? He lives next to me in my neighborhood, and we often hang out together in our free time. Alice, I went to your home at four o'clock this afternoon, but you were not in. Where did you go? Oh, I went to the bookstore to buy some books. Did you go there alone? No, I asked anna to go with me. Hanna, who is he? He lives next to me in my neighborhood, and we often hang out together in our free time. Listen to the next question. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's your trouble? I feel tired. I can hardly do any work. When did you begin to feel like this . about twenty days ago? Do you often have breakfast? No, I don't. And I often have a little food for lunch and dinner. I want to keep things. Oh, I see. You just need to take three meals a day and do some exercise. Thank you, doctor. I will. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's your trouble? I feel tired. I can hardly do any work. When did you begin to feel . like this about twenty days ago? Do you often have breakfast? No, I don't. And I often have a little food for lunch and dinner. I want to keep things. Oh, I see. You just need to take three meals a day and do some exercise. Thank you, doctor. I will. Listen to the next question. Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently. Is the magazines . name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read that, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They're too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know, no trading, no killing. Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines . name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read that, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They're too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know. No trading, no killing. Listen to the next question. Well, what a cool model plane. Where did you buy IT bell? I didn't buy IT. IT is a present from my uncle paul. You mean he bought IT for you? No, he made IT by himself. He can make many kinds of things, and he likes making things. That's really a good hobby. Why not ask him to teach you and me to make things? That's a good idea. It's only ten minutes walk from here to his house. good. By the way, when is uncle paul free? Oh, he is free at the weekend. Okay, we can go and a visit him on saturday afternoon. Wow, what a cool model plane. Where did you buy IT? bill? I didn't buy IT. IT is a present from my uncle paul. You mean he bought . IT for you? No, he made IT by himself. He can make many kinds of things, and he likes making things. That's really a good hobby. Why not ask him to teach you and me to make things? That's a good idea. It's only ten minutes walk from here to his house. good. By the way, when is uncle paul free? Oh, he is free at the weekend. Okay, we can go and to visit him on saturday afternoon. Listen to the next question. The summer vacation was over yesterday. Tom, john and mike were talking about where they spent the vacation and how long they stayed there. Tom went to beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of interest there. John went to AA car with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trader, and he went there to trade with chinese. They stayed there for ten days, mike said. He went to the countryside near london to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some homework for them, and sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa. They all said they had a good time during the last summer vacation. The summer vacation was over yesterday. Tom, john and mike were talking about where they spent the vacation and how long they stayed there. Tom went to beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of interest there. John went to a car with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trader, and he went there to trade with chinese. They stayed there for ten days, mike said. He went to the countryside near london to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some framework for them, and sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa. They all said they had a good time during the last summer vacation. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who saved the boy in the story? A．The king. B．The farmer. C．The prince. 2．Where did the man take the picture of a panda? A．In a forest. B．In a zoo. C．In the mountains. 3．When will the two speakers go to the concert? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 4．How is the weather today? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 5．What does Dale mean? A．He will go climbing this afternoon. B．He will watch TV this afternoon. C．He will ask Frank to go climbing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．How did Susan go to the train station this morning? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. 7．What did Susan wear this morning? A．A red skirt. B．A green dress. C．A brown coat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．When did the boy go to Alice’s home? A．At 4:00 pm today. B．At 4:00 pm yesterday. C．At 5:00 pm today. 9．What’s the probable relationship between Alice and Anna? A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．When did the woman begin to feel tired? A．About two days ago. B．About twenty days ago. C．About thirty days ago. 11．What’s the doctor’s advice? A．Go to bed early and get up early. B．Take some medicine with water. C．Exercise and have three meals a day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What is the name of the magazine? A．Nature. B．Animal World. C．Opinions. 13．How did Maria feel after she read the report? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. 14．What must people stop doing? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting the earth. C．Killing animals. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Who gave Bill the model plane? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 16．What’s Paul’s hobby? A．Making things. B．Collecting model planes. C．Listening to music. 17．When will the two speakers visit Paul? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What were Tom, John and Mike talking about? A．Their summer vacation. B．Their winter vacation. C．Their May Day vacation. 19．What is John’s uncle? A．A trader. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 20．How long did Mike stay with his grandparents? A．For about ten days. B．For about fifteen days. C．For about thirty days. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Starting this autumn, middle school students will have a new course––cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Furong Middle School think of it. Linda Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Judy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Learning cooking may take our attention away from study. Nick Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 21．How does Linda like cooking? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Great. 22．According to the passage, Nick may ________ when he is alone at home. A．go to a restaurant B．cook by himself C．order takeout food 23．The passage is mainly about ________. A．middle school students’ ideas about cooking B．middle school students’ reasons for cooking C．middle school students’ ways of cooking B A video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road. Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon (现象) is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. According to Feng, if a person’s hair is dry and there is a little too much static electricity (静电), there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one’s body height. If they can’t leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch (蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground. Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion (畸变) above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 24．What happened in the video? A．Tourists got lost in the desert. B．Tourists’ hair stood on end while traveling. C．Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast. 25．What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do? A．Record the sign carefully.B．Lie down quietly. C．Run away immediately. 26．According to Feng, what should the tourists do? ① Keep their body down.                    ② Bring their feet close together. ③ Protect their head.                         ④ Touch the ground. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 27．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．People outdoors should try to avoid dark clouds. B．Strong electric field distortion can cause static electricity in hair. C．People are easily hit by lightning in the desert. C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears (眼泪) become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about creature and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beastlike body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天堂) to the world and taught humans how to use it. The book has inspired (激发；使生灵感) many people like Luxun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. So for your next book, why not choose Shan Hai Jing? It may surprise you. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By comparing two facts. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The popularity of Shan Hai Jing. B．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. C．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The fire. B．The darkness. C．The water. 31．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the story of Zhu Rong. B．To inspire people to write books. C．To call on people to read Shan Hai Jing. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Question: I’m 15 years old and I am a middle school student. I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 32 I can’t get good grades at school because I am so sleepy and tired in class. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Could you please help me? Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly (有规律地) get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. Many people these days suffer from sleep problems. Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep.     Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours, your body and your mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 33 If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time in the morning. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.  34 I know you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.     Relax before going to bed 35 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before going to bed to read, sit, or do anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! If you follow the tips, you can surely get a good night’s sleep. A．Take some exercise. B．And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. C．It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. D．You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. E．Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 36 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 37 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit. “Why must I 38 it?” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 39 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 40 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.” “please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 41 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 42 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 43 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 44 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.” “Sorry. The tree is still 45 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them. 36．A．pear B．apple C．orange 37．A．grew B．bought C．picked 38．A．keep B．plant C．cut 39．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful 40．A．work B．pay C．sing 41．A．home B．school C．garden 42．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about 43．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible 44．A．remembers B．describes C．spends 45．A．special B．important C．different 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 46 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 47 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 48 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 49 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 50 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 51 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 52 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 53 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 54 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 55 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Reagan Bischoff created a video channel (频道) called Throw Leftie. On it, the 15-year-old girl shares creative solutions to everyday tasks. These tasks are more difficult because of her cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Her brain has trouble talking to her muscles. It causes her not to feel her hand and foot on her left side. There are many things that are hard for her, like tying shoes and cutting food. Her mom taught her a word: “I will try, but I might need help.” She still gets upset when she can’t do something. But she always decides to work it out. As she became more independent, she would search for new ways to do difficult things. She realized many people had the same challenges and that these solutions could help them too. She created the video channel to share what she has found. Many parents who watched her channel asked if their daughters could meet her. Because they don’t know anyone else who has cerebral palsy. Once a month, she invites about 26 girls to calls. Sometimes they talk about hard things, and get advice from each other. Other times they talk about school and things they like doing. She said, “Sometimes it’s nice not to talk about our disability and find other things we have in common.” 56．How old is Reagan Bischoff? 57．What kinds of things are difficult for her? 58．Why did she create the video channel? 59．What do you think of Reagan Bischoff? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．英语课中，外教Wendy要求小组讨论“What do you plan to do in the summer vacation? Why?” 以下是你们小组的讨论结果。请你写一篇短文, 汇报讨论结果并谈谈自己的计划。 Students Plans Reasons. Sally Help with housework Improve her life skills Tom Volunteer at an animal hospital Know how to care for animals Anna Have a yard sale Make money to give away to children’s home You … … 注意: 1. 短文必须包含表格中的信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等； 3. 词数80﹣100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In our group, everyone has made a plan for the summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$