八年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, two birds saw a big old tree. They thought it was a great place 1 a home. The birds started to work and soon they 2 ready to live in the home. One day, a big snake saw a hole at the bottom (底部) of the tree, 3 he decided to make it his home. One of the 4 felt worried. She began to cry, “I want to leave! Let’s 5 far away and make a new home.” The other bird said, “The tree is 6 best place for us to live. I will find some ways to drive away the snake.” The bird asked a smart fox 7 help. The fox told the birds to go to the river the next morning. Some people would be swimming there. 8 would put their jewels (珠宝) on the riverbank (河岸). “Pick up the jewels and fly home,” said the fox. “Be sure to make a loud noise so that the people 9 you. When you reach the tree, throw the jewels into the snake’s hole.” The birds did it. When the people tried to take the jewels from the hole, the snake felt so afraid that he went away as 10 as possible and never came back. 1．A．build B．to build C．building 2．A．are B．was C．were 3．A．and B．but C．or 4．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 5．A．go B．to go C．going 6．A．a B．the C．an 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．Their B．Them C．They 9．A．will follow B．followed C．follows 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 11 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then 12 to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 13 not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 14 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game 15 . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. 16 the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 17 . His mother was 18 . She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 19 down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just 20 going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 11．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．easy 12．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．expected 13．A．running B．shopping C．fighting D．sitting 14．A．shortest B．eldest C．tallest D．shyest 15．A．continued B．finished C．started D．stopped 16．A．Although B．If C．Until D．As 17．A．past B．dark C．way D．end 18．A．angry B．upset C．proud D．thankful 19．A．slowing B．calming C．falling D．taking 20．A．keep B．enjoy C．stop D．start 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Students, We are very excited to invite you to our school club fair! Date: From July 23rd to July 25th Time: From 4 pm to 6 pm Place: the school playground Here are the clubs you can join: Art Club (members:30 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 101 Introduction: Learn many art forms such as Chinese painting and paper cutting. It’s fun and it’s cool to make friends sharing the same hobby with you! Science Club (members: 25 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 205 Introduction: Know more about traditional and modern science. Build and program robots to do amazing things! Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science. Lion Dance Club (members: 20 students) Club Room: Dancing Room 1 Introduction: Learn and perform traditional lion dance. Great for making friends, keeping health y and passing on traditional cultures! Open to all levels! Even beginners are okay! English Club (members: 35 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 302 Introduction: Practice English speaking and take part in fun language games. An excellent chance to improve your language skills and meet language-learning partners. Come and learn more about each club. We can’t wait to see you there! If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322. Li Hua Head of Clubs, Stars Middle School 21．When can a student enter the school club fair? A．At 4:50 pm on June 24th. B．At 3:50 pm on June 24th. C．At 6:30 pm on July 23rd. D．At 4:50 pm on July 25th. 22．Which club can Tom join if he is interested in robots? A．Art Club. B．Science Club. C．Lion Dance Club. D．English Club. 23．What do these four clubs have in common (共同点)? A．They can help to keep fit. B．They are in the teaching rooms. C．They welcome beginners. D．They can help to make more friends. 24．What can students do when having questions about the fair? A．They can send an E-mail. B．They can visit the website. C．They can go to the office. D．They can make a phone call. 25．Where might the passage come from? A．A science report. B．A school notice. C．An art magazine. D．A diary. B Humans share the earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer. According to the Living Planet Report 2020 by World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) in October, populations of several animals, including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, had fallen to sixty-eight percent since 1970. According to the report, one of the biggest reasons of wildlife loss is human activities. They affect three quarters of the world’s land. Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About 300 kinds of mammals are dying out because humans are over-eating them. Another example is the over-fishing of the oceans, the Guardian showed. The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) was one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes. It could grow to 7. 5 meters. The fish has a big nose so it is also called “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient fish. It first appeared in the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said recently that the Chinese paddlefish had died out. “The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, ” the WWF said. It has called on world governments and businesses to work together to protect people and nature. To protect endangered animals, there are following things we can do. For example, we shouldn’t use things made of whale parts. We should all play a part in taking care of the beautiful earth and live in peace with the lovely animals. 26．The population of mammals had fallen to _________ since 1970. A．68% B．70% C．80% D．90% 27．What does the underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Pay attention to.B．Take care of. C．Make a difference to. D．Play jokes on. 28．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason of wildlife loss? A．Making farmland. B．Over-eating and over-fishing. C．Killing animals for parts of their body. D．Weather change. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Elephants like eating the Chinese paddlefish. B．About 300 kinds of mammals are dying out because of over-fishing. C．The Chinese paddlefish appeared on the earth before human. D．The Guardian has called on world governments and businesses to work together to protect people and nature. 30．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．The Earth We Share B．Animals in Danger C．Human Activities D．Different Kinds of Wildlife C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Susan always feels stressed (有压力的) in winter. She has so many things to do. She is always worried and she can’t finish the work every day. 32 Jack often gets hungry easily in winter. He often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The cooler it is, the hungrier he feels. 33 Li Lei is afraid of catching flu. Many people around him have flu. The flu is usually serious in winter. 34 Ann always feels sad for no reason in winter. She doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is gray. How could she change the bad feeling? 35 Lucy has trouble sleeping in winter. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. A．Get out. We usually feel bored because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B．Do exercise. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). C． Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and eat more fruit and vegetables. D．Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do things wrong. E. Relax yourself. The more excited you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as listening to music. F. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. G. Find a friend. When you feel lonely, it is better to stay with your friends. You can enjoy going shopping, seeing a movie, or taking a walk, and so on. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit because anything with become nearly use strong co llect challenge he either Lin Wei is a cleaner on Yulong Snow Mountain. Every day, he starts 36 work at the height of around 4,500 meters. As 37 winds blow, he and his team begin the work of keeping the mountain clean. Lin’s job is to 38 bottles and oxygen tanks (氧气罐) left by tourists. He climbs up the mountain 39 only a clamp (夹钳), a rubbish bag and a 150-meter safety rope. Then he 40 the rope to go to places that are hard to reach. He has to face many 41 , such as the thin air, bad weather and dangerous height. Yulong Snow Mountain covers an area of 415 square kilometers and rises to 5,596 meters. And it 42 a national scenic spot (风景区) in 1988. During the past years of development, the number of tourists has increased a lot. The increasing 43 sometimes lead to rubbish problems. During the busy tourist seasons, like the National Day holiday in October, workers here can fill 44 200 rubbish bags a day. This is the eighth year that Lin is working at the scenic spot. And he is happy, 45 the rubbish problem here becomes less serious. Things are getting better! 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada. Once she gave her students a special lesson and it ended with a surprise for them. When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike. From it she learned a message: Differences make people special, and we shouldn’t judge (评判) others until we first “walk in their shoes”. She wanted to pass on this message to her students, so she showed them this movie in class. In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special. In fact, the shoes are not magic, but the boy himself is. To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes. The students drew their shoes on paper. Everyone had their own ideas about shoes. From this,they learned how different people are. On the last day of the school year, Stephanie brought every student a new pair of shoes. The students felt surprised and excited. They drew pictures on the shoes and their designs became true shoes.They said they would never forget the gifts. 46．Where does Sephanie work? 47．When did Stephanie watch the movie Like Mike? 48．What does the boy in the movie think of the new pair of shoes? 49．What did Stephanie ask her students to do to understand the message better? 50．How did the students feel on the last day of the school year? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是 Emily，昨天你收到了你的笔友 Annie的电子邮件。在信中她询问你最喜欢的东西，请你给她回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1)简单介绍你最喜欢的东西； (2)介绍它的来历； (3)解释你喜欢它的原因。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Annie, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. Best wishes! Yours, Emily 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once, two birds saw a big old tree. They thought it was a great place 1 a home. The birds started to work and soon they 2 ready to live in the home. One day, a big snake saw a hole at the bottom (底部) of the tree, 3 he decided to make it his home. One of the 4 felt worried. She began to cry, “I want to leave! Let’s 5 far away and make a new home.” The other bird said, “The tree is 6 best place for us to live. I will find some ways to drive away the snake.” The bird asked a smart fox 7 help. The fox told the birds to go to the river the next morning. Some people would be swimming there. 8 would put their jewels (珠宝) on the riverbank (河岸). “Pick up the jewels and fly home,” said the fox. “Be sure to make a loud noise so that the people 9 you. When you reach the tree, throw the jewels into the snake’s hole.” The birds did it. When the people tried to take the jewels from the hole, the snake felt so afraid that he went away as 10 as possible and never came back. 1．A．build B．to build C．building 2．A．are B．was C．were 3．A．and B．but C．or 4．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 5．A．go B．to go C．going 6．A．a B．the C．an 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．Their B．Them C．They 9．A．will follow B．followed C．follows 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了两只鸟在一棵古老的大树上安家，与此同时一条大蛇也在树底下安家。两只鸟为了赶走大蛇向狐狸求助，狐狸让它们去偷人类的珠宝，借人类的手赶走大蛇。 1．句意：它们认为这是一个建造家园的好地方。 build建造，动词原形；to build动词不定式；building建筑物，名词。根据“They thought it was a great place ... a home.”可知，建造家园的好地方，不定式作定语。故选B。 2．句意：鸟儿们开始工作，很快就准备住在家里了。 is一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语为复数。根据“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“they”，be动词应用were。故选C。 3．句意：一天，一条大蛇看到树底下有一个洞，就决定把它作为自己的家。 and而且；but但是；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 4．句意：其中一只鸟很担心。 bird鸟，单数；birds鸟，复数；bird’s鸟的，名词所有格。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故选B。 5．句意：让我们远走高飞，建立一个新家。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 6．句意：这棵树是我们生活的最好的地方。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the用于最高级前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“best”是最高级可知，应用定冠词the。故选B。 7．句意：最后，鸟儿向一只聪明的狐狸求助。 with和；of……的；for为了。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：他们会把珠宝放在河岸上。 Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，宾格；They他们，主格。根据“... would put their jewels on the riverbank.”可知，句子缺少主语，应用主格they。故选C。 9．句意：一定要发出很大的声音，这样人们才会跟着你来。 will follow一般将来时；followed过去式；follows动词的第三人称单数。根据“Be sure to make a loud noise so that the people ... you.”可知，搬运珠宝时弄出响声，人们才会跟着来。故选A。 10．句意：蛇害怕自己的生命受到威胁，以最快的速度走开了，再也没有回到树边。 fast快地，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。as...as之间用原级。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 11 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then 12 to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 13 not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 14 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game 15 . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. 16 the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 17 . His mother was 18 . She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 19 down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just 20 going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 11．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．easy 12．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．expected 13．A．running B．shopping C．fighting D．sitting 14．A．shortest B．eldest C．tallest D．shyest 15．A．continued B．finished C．started D．stopped 16．A．Although B．If C．Until D．As 17．A．past B．dark C．way D．end 18．A．angry B．upset C．proud D．thankful 19．A．slowing B．calming C．falling D．taking 20．A．keep B．enjoy C．stop D．start 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事。 11．句意：爬上最高处将是一件令人兴奋的事！ boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的；easy简单的。根据“What a tall tree!”可知是指爬上最高处将会很令人兴奋的，故选C。 12．句意：然后，这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。 hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望。根据“...to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知是指决定玩一个游戏，故选B。 13．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。 running跑；shopping购物；fighting奋斗；sitting坐。根据“...looking on at their children as they played.”可知是指坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。故选D。 14．句意：他是群体里个子最矮的孩子。 shortest最矮的；eldest最大的；tallest最高的；shyest最害羞的。根据“One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy”以及“Nobody thought he would win.”可知，他应该是里面个子最矮的，所以没人想过他会赢。故选A。 15．句意：然后游戏开始了。 continued继续；finished完成；started开始；stopped停止。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.”可知游戏开始了，故选C。 16．句意：虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，但他最后还是最快爬到树顶。 Although虽然；If如果；Until直到；As随着。根据“the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 17．句意：虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，但他最后还是最快爬到树顶。 past过去的；dark黑暗的；way方法；end结束。此处是指但他最后还是最快爬到树顶。in the end“最后”，故选D。 18．句意：他的妈妈很自豪。 angry生气的；upset失望；proud自豪；thankful感谢。根据“David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?”可知妈妈很自豪，故选C。 19．句意：当他们意识到自己在多高时，他们害怕掉下去。 slowing慢；calming冷静；falling掉落；taking拿。根据“they realized how high they were”可知，是指害怕掉下去。故选C。 20．句意：的确，在生活中，如果我们不回头，继续前进，我们更有可能实现我们的目标。 keep保持；enjoy喜欢；stop停止；start开始。根据“if we just…going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.”可知，不回头，继续前进的话，更有可能实现目标。keep going forward“继续前进”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Students, We are very excited to invite you to our school club fair! Date: From July 23rd to July 25th Time: From 4 pm to 6 pm Place: the school playground Here are the clubs you can join: Art Club (members:30 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 101 Introduction: Learn many art forms such as Chinese painting and paper cutting. It’s fun and it’s cool to make friends sharing the same hobby with you! Science Club (members: 25 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 205 Introduction: Know more about traditional and modern science. Build and program robots to do amazing things! Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science. Lion Dance Club (members: 20 students) Club Room: Dancing Room 1 Introduction: Learn and perform traditional lion dance. Great for making friends, keeping health y and passing on traditional cultures! Open to all levels! Even beginners are okay! English Club (members: 35 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 302 Introduction: Practice English speaking and take part in fun language games. An excellent chance to improve your language skills and meet language-learning partners. Come and learn more about each club. We can’t wait to see you there! If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322. Li Hua Head of Clubs, Stars Middle School 21．When can a student enter the school club fair? A．At 4:50 pm on June 24th. B．At 3:50 pm on June 24th. C．At 6:30 pm on July 23rd. D．At 4:50 pm on July 25th. 22．Which club can Tom join if he is interested in robots? A．Art Club. B．Science Club. C．Lion Dance Club. D．English Club. 23．What do these four clubs have in common (共同点)? A．They can help to keep fit. B．They are in the teaching rooms. C．They welcome beginners. D．They can help to make more friends. 24．What can students do when having questions about the fair? A．They can send an E-mail. B．They can visit the website. C．They can go to the office. D．They can make a phone call. 25．Where might the passage come from? A．A science report. B．A school notice. C．An art magazine. D．A diary. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校俱乐部博览会的相关内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Date: From July 23rd to July 25th Time: From 4 pm to 6 pm”可知，可以从7月23日至7月25日下午4点到6点去，D选项符合，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Science Club (members: 25 students)”和“Introduction: Know more about traditional and modern science. Build and program robots to do amazing things! Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science.”可知，他可以去科学俱乐部，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“It’s fun and it’s cool to make friends sharing the same hobby with you”，“Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science.”，“Great for making friends”和“An excellent chance to improve your language skills and meet language-learning partners.”可知，所有的俱乐部都可以帮助交朋友。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322.”可知，有问题可以打电话，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Dear Students,”和“Come and learn more about each club. We can’t wait to see you there! If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322.”可知，这是写给学生的，所以有可能出现在学校通知上，故选B。 B Humans share the earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer. According to the Living Planet Report 2020 by World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) in October, populations of several animals, including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, had fallen to sixty-eight percent since 1970. According to the report, one of the biggest reasons of wildlife loss is human activities. They affect three quarters of the world’s land. Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About 300 kinds of mammals are dying out because humans are over-eating them. Another example is the over-fishing of the oceans, the Guardian showed. The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) was one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes. It could grow to 7. 5 meters. The fish has a big nose so it is also called “elephant fish”. The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient fish. It first appeared in the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时期). However, scientists from China said recently that the Chinese paddlefish had died out. “The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, ” the WWF said. It has called on world governments and businesses to work together to protect people and nature. To protect endangered animals, there are following things we can do. For example, we shouldn’t use things made of whale parts. We should all play a part in taking care of the beautiful earth and live in peace with the lovely animals. 26．The population of mammals had fallen to _________ since 1970. A．68% B．70% C．80% D．90% 27．What does the underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Pay attention to.B．Take care of. C．Make a difference to. D．Play jokes on. 28．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason of wildlife loss? A．Making farmland. B．Over-eating and over-fishing. C．Killing animals for parts of their body. D．Weather change. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Elephants like eating the Chinese paddlefish. B．About 300 kinds of mammals are dying out because of over-fishing. C．The Chinese paddlefish appeared on the earth before human. D．The Guardian has called on world governments and businesses to work together to protect people and nature. 30．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．The Earth We Share B．Animals in Danger C．Human Activities D．Different Kinds of Wildlife 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲了野生动物种群下降的情况，分析了导致这一现象的原因，并提到了具体的实例，同时也说明了保护措施和应对策略。 26．细节理解题。由第二段“had fallen to sixty-eight percent since 1970.”可知，哺乳动物数量下降到68%。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“one of the biggest reasons of wildlife loss is human activities. They affect three quarters of the world’s land.”可知，affect是“影响”的意思，与Make a difference to含义一样。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many forests have been cut down to make farmland. About 300 kinds of mammals are dying out because humans are over-eating them. Another example is the over-fishing of the oceans,”以及最后一段“we shouldn’t use things made of whale parts.”可知，天气变化不是原因。故选D。 29．细节理解题。由第四段“The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient fish. It first appeared in the Jurassic period”可知，中华白鲟出现在侏罗纪时期，比人类出现的早。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。由首段“However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer.”以及尾段“To protect endangered animals,”可知，本文主要讲了动物处于危机之中。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Susan always feels stressed (有压力的) in winter. She has so many things to do. She is always worried and she can’t finish the work every day. 32 Jack often gets hungry easily in winter. He often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The cooler it is, the hungrier he feels. 33 Li Lei is afraid of catching flu. Many people around him have flu. The flu is usually serious in winter. 34 Ann always feels sad for no reason in winter. She doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is gray. How could she change the bad feeling? 35 Lucy has trouble sleeping in winter. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. A．Get out. We usually feel bored because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B．Do exercise. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). C． Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and eat more fruit and vegetables. D．Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do things wrong. E. Relax yourself. The more excited you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as listening to music. F. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. G. Find a friend. When you feel lonely, it is better to stay with your friends. You can enjoy going shopping, seeing a movie, or taking a walk, and so on. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文需要根据五个人遇到的问题，为他们匹配合适的建议。 31．根据“Susan always feels stressed (有压力的) in winter. She has so many things to do. She is always worried and she can’t finish the work every day.”可知，Susan总是感到有压力，选项D“释放你的压力。确保你有一些安静的时间。别那么忙，否则你可能会做错事情。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Jack often gets hungry easily in winter. He often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The cooler it is, the hungrier he feels.”可知，Jack在冬天很容易就饿了，导致他吃很多，选项C“健康饮食。避免吃太多。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃点小餐，多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Li Lei is afraid of catching flu. Many people around him have flu. The flu is usually serious in winter.”可知，李雷担心感冒，选项B“做运动。为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。最好的方法是接种流感疫苗。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“Ann always feels sad for no reason in winter. She doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is gray. How could she change the bad feeling?”可知，Ann总是在冬天无缘无故感到伤心，选项A“走出去。我们通常会感到无聊，因为冬天我们得到的阳光更少。每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Lucy has trouble sleeping in winter. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night.”可知，Lucy冬天容易多梦，而且有时会做噩梦，选项E “放松自己。睡觉前你越兴奋，你做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑是平静的，比如听音乐。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit because anything with become nearly use strong co llect challenge he either Lin Wei is a cleaner on Yulong Snow Mountain. Every day, he starts 36 work at the height of around 4,500 meters. As 37 winds blow, he and his team begin the work of keeping the mountain clean. Lin’s job is to 38 bottles and oxygen tanks (氧气罐) left by tourists. He climbs up the mountain 39 only a clamp (夹钳), a rubbish bag and a 150-meter safety rope. Then he 40 the rope to go to places that are hard to reach. He has to face many 41 , such as the thin air, bad weather and dangerous height. Yulong Snow Mountain covers an area of 415 square kilometers and rises to 5,596 meters. And it 42 a national scenic spot (风景区) in 1988. During the past years of development, the number of tourists has increased a lot. The increasing 43 sometimes lead to rubbish problems. During the busy tourist seasons, like the National Day holiday in October, workers here can fill 44 200 rubbish bags a day. This is the eighth year that Lin is working at the scenic spot. And he is happy, 45 the rubbish problem here becomes less serious. Things are getting better! 【答案】 36．his 37．strong 38．collect 39．with 40．uses 41．challenges 42．became 43．visitors/visits 44．nearly 45．because 【导语】本文讲述了林伟在玉龙雪山上当清洁工的故事。 36．句意：每天，他都在大约4500米的高度开始工作。根据“Lin Wei is a cleaner on Yulong Snow Mountain.”及备选项可知，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词work。故填his。 37．句意：当大风吹起时，他和他的团队开始保持山的清洁工作。根据“As...winds blow, he and his team begin the work of keeping the mountain clean.”及备选项可知，大风吹起，需要打扫雪山，strong“强烈的”形容词修饰名词winds。故填strong。 38．句意：林的工作是收集游客留下的瓶子和氧气罐。根据“Lin's job is to...bottles and oxygen tanks (氧气罐) left by tourists.”及备选项可知，林伟的工作是打扫玉龙雪山上的垃圾，动词collect“收集”符合题意。故填collect。 39．句意：他爬上山只带着一个夹子（夹钳）、一个垃圾袋和一根150米的安全绳。根据“He climbs up the mountain...only a clamp (夹钳), a rubbish bag and a 150-meter safety rope.”及备选项可知，句子缺少介词with“用”作方式状语。故填with。 40．句意：然后他用绳子去那些难以到达的地方。根据“Then he...the rope to go to places that are hard to reach.”及备选项可知，句子缺少谓语动词use“用”，he是第三人称单数。故填uses。 41．句意：他必须面对许多挑战，例如稀薄的空气、恶劣的天气和危险的高度。根据“He has to face many...such as the thin air, bad weather and dangerous height.”及备选项可知，many+可数名词复数形式，challenge“挑战”，复数形式为challenges。故填challenges。 42．句意：1988年成为国家级风景名胜区。根据“in 1988”及备选项可知，句子是一般过去时 ，句子缺少谓语动词become“变成”，过去式为became。故填became。 43．句意：游客数量的增加有时会导致垃圾问题。根据“During the busy tourist seasons”及备选项可知，句子缺少复数名词作主语，visitor“游客”复数形式为visitors，visit“参观”复数形式为visits。故填visitors/visits。 44．句意：这里的工人一天可以装满近200个垃圾袋。根据“workers here can fill...200 rubbish bags a day.”及备选项可知，fill“装满”动词需要副词nearly“几乎”来修饰。故填nearly。 45．句意：他很高兴，因为这里的垃圾问题变得不那么严重了。根据“And he is happy...the rubbish problem here becomes less serious.”及备选项可知，空前句子和空后句子是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada. Once she gave her students a special lesson and it ended with a surprise for them. When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike. From it she learned a message: Differences make people special, and we shouldn’t judge (评判) others until we first “walk in their shoes”. She wanted to pass on this message to her students, so she showed them this movie in class. In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special. In fact, the shoes are not magic, but the boy himself is. To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes. The students drew their shoes on paper. Everyone had their own ideas about shoes. From this,they learned how different people are. On the last day of the school year, Stephanie brought every student a new pair of shoes. The students felt surprised and excited. They drew pictures on the shoes and their designs became true shoes.They said they would never forget the gifts. 46．Where does Sephanie work? 47．When did Stephanie watch the movie Like Mike? 48．What does the boy in the movie think of the new pair of shoes? 49．What did Stephanie ask her students to do to understand the message better? 50．How did the students feel on the last day of the school year? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是 Emily，昨天你收到了你的笔友 Annie的电子邮件。在信中她询问你最喜欢的东西，请你给她回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1)简单介绍你最喜欢的东西； (2)介绍它的来历； (3)解释你喜欢它的原因。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Annie, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. Best wishes! Yours, Emily 【答案】46．She works in a primary school./In a primary school. 47．She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid. 48．He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special. 49．She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes. 50．They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited. 51．Dear Annie, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. It’s a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship. Best wishes! Yours, Emily 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stephanie老师为了帮助学生理解一部电影的内容，让学生设计自己的鞋子。每个人对鞋子都有自己的看法。从中，他们了解到人们是多么不同。 46．根据“Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada”可知，她在一所小学工作。故填She works in a primary school./In a primary school. 47．根据“When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike”可知，当她还是一个小孩子的时候，她看了这部电影。故填She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid. 48．根据“In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special.”可知，他觉得这双鞋很神奇，能让他与众不同。故填He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special. 49．根据“To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes.”可知，为了帮助她的学生更好地理解信息，Stephanie要求他们设计自己的鞋子。故填She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes. 50．根据“The students felt surprised and excited.”可知，学生惊讶而又激动。故填They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍你最喜欢的东西； 第二步，介绍这个东西的来历； 第三步，最后解释你喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① because of 因为 ② encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ③ what’s more 而且 [高分句型] ①I have had it since we left primary school.（时间状语从句） ②In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$