七年级英语下学期期末考试（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Do you like singing? No, I don't. I like drawing. Do you like singing? No, I don't. I like drawing. Listen to the next question. Are you reading in the room sunday? No, i'm watching a movie at the cinema. Are you reading in the room sunday? No, i'm watching a movie at the cinema. Listen to the next question. What a Sunny day IT is. Let's have a walk. Sounds great. What a Sunny day IT is. Let's have a walk. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Can you play chess with your grandfather in? Yes, I usually play IT with him on sundays. Can you play chess with your grandfather? lily? Yes, I usually play IT with him on sundays. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there any bookstore in the labor hood? Yes, there is one. There's a Green school is new. Excuse me, is there any bookstore in the labor hood? Yes, there is one. Near the Green school is new. Listen to the next question. Is your sister and nurse? Yes, he works in range in hospital and went on the street. Oh, it's far from your home. How does SHE go to work? He usually takes a subway. Is your sister and nurse? Yes, he works in red man hospital and went on the street. Oh, it's far from your home. How does he go to work? SHE usually takes a subway. Listen to the next question. mom, I feel bad today. What's the matter? Said. I have a stomach ache. My head hurts. Maybe you've got the flu. What should I do this thursday? We have a football game in our school. Don't worry. First, we need to give me hung a call, then go to a doctor. Mom, I feel Better today. What's the matter, sam? I have a stomach ache. My head hurts. Maybe you've got the flu. What should I do this thursday? We have a football game in our school. Don't worry. First we need to give me one a call, then go to a doctor. Listen to the next question. Vict, what are doing? Well, i'm reading a story about animals. Oh, how do you feel about . this book is . interesting. May I read? IT. no problem. Tomorrow I can bring you to you. Thank you. I can't wait to read IT. Victor, what are doing? Well, i'm reading a story about animals. Oh, how do you feel about . this book is . interesting. May I read IT? No problem. Tomorrow I can bring you to you. Thank you. I can't wait to read IT. Listen to the next question. Do you know do方方。方方in class two？Yes, I heard that she's good at math. It's true. She's a great student in our school. What does SHE look like? She's really tall and really thin. And he has short here, and SHE has black glasses. Look, there he is. Oh yeah, I see her. Do you know . to found in class two? Yes, I heard that he is good at math. It's true. She's a great student in our school. What does he look like? She's really tall and really thin, and he has short hair and SHE has black glasses. Look, there he is. Oh yeah. I see her. Listen to the next question. Mom, i'm home. Hey, tom, did you enjoy your school today? Yes, today is great. why? Our english teacher asked us to sing english songs in class. IT was easy for me. You know, singing is my favorite. Wow, you are great. Tomorrow is saturday. Your cousin David is coming with your uncle. Oh, mom, have a good plan tomorrow. Well. there is a comfortable in our labor hood center. Tomorrow . sounds great. What time is? The question . is from three PM to five P. M. wonderful. Let's go to watch IT tomorrow. Mom, i'm home. Hey, tom, did you enjoy your school today? Yes, today is great. why? Our england teacher asked us to sing english song in class. IT was easy for me. You know, singing is my favorite. Wow, you are great. Tomorrow is saturday. Your cousin David is coming with your uncle. Oh, mom, have a good plan tomorrow. Well. there is a comfort show in our labor hood center. Tomorrow . sounds great. What time is the company . is from three P, M to five P. M. wonderful. Let's go to watch IT tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Attention, boys and girls are miss doll, here is a notice for you. Our school trip is coming. Please get ready for IT. Wear your sport shoes, take an umbrella and some water tomorrow. We take a bus to the art museum at none o'clock, there are so many things to see, like beautiful painting, nice drains. You'd Better take a notebook to write something. Then we have a lunch at the museum restaurants. The beef noodles here are really delicious. After that, we go to a special art room and draw pictures is running fun, and we come back to school at a five o'clock P. M. Most importantly, be careful along the way. Let's enjoy this trip. Attention, boys and girls, I miss done. Here is a notice for you. Our school trip is coming. Please get ready for IT where your sports shoes take an umbrella and some water. Tomorrow we take about to the art museum at nine o'clock. There are so many friends to say, like beautiful paintings, nice drawings, you'd Better take a notebook to write something. Then we have lunch at a museum restaurant. The beef loaders here are really delicious. After that, we go to a special art room and draw pictures. IT is really fun. And we come back to school at five o'clock. P. M. Most importantly, be careful along the way. Let's enjoy this trip. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy like? A．Singing. B．Drawing. C．Dancing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like singing? M: No, I don’t. I like drawing. 2．Where is the girl now? A．In the room. B．At the cinema. C．At the bank. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are you reading in the room, Cindy? W: No, I am watching a movie at the cinema. 3．What’s the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What a sunny day it is. Let’s have a walk. M: Sounds great. 4．What does Lingling do with her grandfather on Sundays? A．Water the flowers. B．Play chess. C．Have a walk. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you play chess with your grandfather, Lingling? W: Yes. I usually play it with him on Sundays. 5．What is new in the neighborhood? A．The supermarket. B．The school. C．The bookstore. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there any bookstore in the neighborhood? M: Yes. There is one near the Green School. It’s new. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where does the boy’s sister work? A．At the hospital. B．At the hotel. C．At the museum. 7．How does the boy’s sister go to work? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Is your sister a nurse? M: Yes. She works in Renmin Hospital on Wenhua Street. W: Oh, it’s far from your home. How does she go to work? M: She usually takes a subway. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mom and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 9．When does Sam have a football game? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Mom, I feel bad today. W: What’s the matter, Sam? M: I have a stomachache. My head hurts. W: Maybe you’ve got the flu. M: What should I do? This Thursday we have a football game in our school. W: Don’t worry. First we need to give Miss Huang a call. Then go to a doctor. 听材料，完成下面小题。 10．What is the story about? A．Health. B．Food. C．Animals. 11．What does Victor think of the story? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】W: Victor, what are you doing? M: Well...I’m reading a story about animals. W: Oh. How do you feel about this book? M: It’s interesting. W: En...May I read it? M: No problem. Tomorrow I can bring it to you. W: Thank you. I can’t wait to read it. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What class is Du Fangfang in? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What is Du Fangfang good at? A．Math. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. 14．What does she look like? A．Black long hair. B．Tall and thin. C．A round face. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Do you know Du Fangfang? W: Fangfang in class Two? M: Yes. I heard that she is good at math. W: It’s true. She is a great student in our school. M: What does she look like? W: En...She’s really tall and really thin. And she has short hair. And she has black glasses. Look, there she is. M: Oh yeah, I see her. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In the zoo. C．In the shop. 16．Who is David? A．The boy’s cousin. B．The boy’s brother. C．The boy’s uncle. 17．What are they talking about? A．Cooking. B．Fishing. C．A kung fu show. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Mom, I’m home. W: Hey, Tom. Did you enjoy your school today? M: Yes. Today is great. W: Why? M: Our English teacher asked us to sing English songs in class. It was easy for me. You know singing is my favourite. W: Wow! You are great. En...Tomorrow is Saturday. Your cousin David is coming with your uncle. M: Wow. Mom, have a good plan tomorrow? W: Well, there is a kung fu show in our neighborhood center tomorrow. M: Sounds great. What time is the kung fu show? W: It’s from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. M: Wonderful! Let’s go to watch it tomorrow. 听材料，完成下面小题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．Where do they go tomorrow? A．The umbrella shop. B．The music centre. C．The art museum. 20．What can they do in this school trip? A．Have beef noodles. B．Pick apples. C．Ride a horse. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】      Attention, boys and girls. I’m Miss Zhao. Here is a notice for you. Our school trip is coming. Please get ready for it: wear your sport shoes, take an umbrella and some water. Tomorrow we take a bus to the art museum at 9:00. There are so many things to see, like beautiful paintings, nice drawings. You’d better take a notebook to write something. Then we have lunch at the museum restaurant. The beef noodles here are really delicious. After that, we go to a special art room and draw pictures. It is really fun. And we come back to school at 5:00 p.m. Most importantly, be careful along the way. Let’s enjoy this trip. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox(春分)Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种)Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm. 21．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 22．How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节气。 21．细节理解题。根据“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，人们在春分喜欢放风筝，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“It’s often rainy and cloudy”可知，在芒种经常多雨和多云，故选B。 B The Spring Festival is really important in China. It was listed in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival starts on January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days long and finally ends with the Yuanxiao Festival. Families get together to welcome a new year. Everyone hopes for good luck. This is called guonian. In old times, nian was a time unit. In the oldest Chinese writing, the letter nian looks like a person carrying crops (庄稼) happily. So, nian means the time for harvest. In old stories, Nian is a dangerous animal. It hurts (伤害) people at night before the Spring Festival. However, Nian is afraid of loud sounds and the color red. People wear red clothes, put something red on their doors or windows and even set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away. Today, celebrating nian is a tradition (传统) in China. We clean our house, wear new clothes and have big family meals. People in Guangdong visit flower markets. People in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin do Yangge dance. Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy the Spring Festival. Chinese red shows happiness. It is also loved by many people. 23．When does Spring Festival end in Chinese lunar year? A．On December 4th. B．On January 1st. C．On January 15. 24．What is the meaning of the underline word “harvest” in Paragraph 3? A．收获 B．打扫 C．驱邪 25．Why do people wear red clothes during the Spring Festival according to old stories? A．Because Chinese like the color red. B．Because they want to run Nian away. C．Because the color red shows happiness. 26．What can you learn from the passage? A．The letter “nian” looks like crops in Chinese writing. B．People in China celebrate nian in many ways. C．Celebrating nian is a tradition around the world. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的历史、习俗以及在其他国家的影响。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Spring Festival starts on January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days long and finally ends with the Yuanxiao Festival.”可知，春节在农历正月初一开始，持续15天，以元宵节结束。因此，春节在农历正月十五结束。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“In old times, nian was a time unit. In the oldest Chinese writing, the letter nian looks like a person carrying crops (庄稼) happily. So, nian means the time for harvest.”可知，在古代，“年”是一个时间单位，在最古老的汉字中，“年”看起来像一个人快乐地背着庄稼，因此“harvest”意为“收获”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, Nian is afraid of loud sounds and the color red. People wear red clothes, put something red on their doors or windows and even set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away.”可知，根据古老的故事，人们穿红色衣服是为了吓跑年兽。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Today, celebrating nian is a tradition (传统) in China. We clean our house, wear new clothes and have big family meals. People in Guangdong visit flower markets. People in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin do Yangge dance.”可知，今天，庆祝年是中国的传统，人们打扫房屋、穿新衣服、吃团圆饭，广东人逛花市，江苏人打方山鼓，吉林人跳秧歌，因此可以推断出中国人庆祝年的方式多种多样。故选B。 C Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 27．What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A．He is a Brazilian engineer.B．He was born in a poor family. C．He invented the first light bulb. 28．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A．The bleach in the plastic bottle.B．The sunshine outside the house. C．Electricity from a power station. 29．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How Moser got the idea.B．Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C．What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 30．On which website can we probably read this text? A．www.classicstories.com B．www.amazingnature.com C．www.creativeinventions.com 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的。 27．细节理解题。根据“It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程师，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.”可知，光是来自于房子外面的阳光，故选B。 29．段落大意题。根据“This idea came up because of a power cut...Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要讲述了莫泽是怎么想到这个点子的。故选A。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的，属于发明创造，所以最可能在“www.creativeinventions.com”读到，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 In a small village in Wanzhou, Chongqing, there is an old house by the road. 31 Did a student forget his or her schoolbag on the door? In fact, the schoolbag is the secret code (接头暗号) between a boy and a bus driver. The bus driver sees the schoolbag and stops the bus. Then, he honks (按喇叭). After a minute, the boy runs out of the house. 32 The bus driver is Mr.Cheng and the boy is a middle school student. The boy’s parents work in Zhejiang. 33 His home is far from his school, and he goes home once a week. Every Sunday afternoon, he goes back to school by bus. But it’s not easy for him to take the bus. He has to wait (等) by the road for a long time. 34 When the boy needs to take the bus to school, he can put his schoolbag on the door. Mr.Cheng then knows it and stops the bus. With Mr.Cheng’s help, the boy can go to school easily. 35 “The schoolbag is their secret code, with love in it,” the boy’s parents said. A．So he lives with his grandmother. B．And on the door of the house, there’s a schoolbag. C．His parents think of Mr.Cheng as a good driver. D．He takes the schoolbag, and goes to school on the bus. E．To help him, Mr.Cheng thinks of this idea. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆万州一名公交车司机程先生与一名留守学生之间的暖心故事。 31．根据文章第1段“Did a student forget his or her schoolbag on the door?”可知，此处在描述门上有书包。选项B“并且在房子的门上，有一个书包。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据文章第2段“the boy runs out of the house”可知，此处在描述男孩拿书包上车的动作。选项D“他拿起书包，然后乘公交车去上学。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据文章第3段“The boy’s parents work in Zhejiang.”可知，此处表示男孩需与家人同住，选项A“所以他和奶奶住在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据文章第3段“But it’s not easy for him to take the bus. He has to wait by the road for a long time.”可知，此处应引出解决等车困难的办法。选项E“为了帮助他，程先生想出了这个主意。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据文章第4段“With Mr.Cheng’s help, the boy can go to school easily.”可知，父母应对程师傅表示认可。选项C“他的父母认为程先生是一位好司机。”符合语境。故选C。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is the Mid-autumn Festival. Shu is very happy because they’re going back to Mom’s 36 to see grandparents. The train is 37 , so Mom puts her bag under the seat (座位). After a long journey, they get home. Grandma and Grandpa warmly welcome them. “Do you 38 mooncakes?” Grandma asks. “Yes. I have got lots. They’re in the bag,” says Mom. But 39 is the bag? “Oh, no! We left (落下) it on the 40 !” Grandma is not happy. “We all love your mooncakes. They’re 41 .” Soon, it’s time for dinner. But Shu and Grandpa are not in 42 seats. Grandma calls Grandpa. “They’ll be back soon,” she says. While waiting (等), they go outside and look at the 43 . It’s round and bright. “How nice!” says Grandma. “Yes, 44 not as nice as these mooncakes.” Shu and Grandpa come in. Everyone is glad to see that they get the 45 back! 36．A．garden B．office C．hometown 37．A．full B．late C．fast 38．A．bring B．like C．eat 39．A．how B．what C．where 40．A．bus B．train C．boat 41．A．lucky B．special C．friendly 42．A．his B．their C．her 43．A．area B．leaf C．moon 44．A．so B．if C．but 45．A．bag B．bike C．gift 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中秋节期间，Shu和妈妈回老家看望爷爷奶奶把装月饼的包忘记在火车上，最后Shu和爷爷又将包找回的事情。 36．句意：Shu很高兴，因为他们要回妈妈的老家看爷爷奶奶。 garden花园；office办公室；hometown家乡。根据“Shu is very happy because they’re going back to Mom’s… to see grandparents.”可知，此处应该指的是回妈妈的老家看爷爷奶奶。故选C。 37．句意：火车上很挤，所以妈妈把她的包放在了座位下面。 full满的；noisy吵闹的；fast快的。根据“so Mom puts her bag under the seat.”可知，此处应该表达火车上很挤，所以妈妈把她的包放在座位下面。故选A。 38．句意：奶奶问：“你带月饼了吗？” bring带来；like喜欢；eat吃。根据后文“‘Yes. I have got lots. They’re in the bag,’ says Mom.”可知，此处询问是否带来了月饼。故选A。 39．句意：但是包在哪里？ how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据后文“Oh, no! We left it on the…!”可知，此处应该是问包在哪里。故选C。 40．句意：我们把它忘在火车上了！ bus公交车；train火车；boat船。根据前文“The train is…, so Mom puts her bag under the seat.”可知，此处应该指的是把它忘在火车上了。故选B。 41．句意：它们是特别的。 lucky幸运的；special 特别的；friendly友好的。根据前文“We all love your mooncakes.”可知，此处应该指的是月饼是特别的。故选B。 42．句意：但是Shu和爷爷不在他们的座位上。 his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据横线前“Shu and Grandpa”可知，此处应该指的是Shu和爷爷不在他们的座位上。故选B。 43．句意：在等待的时候，他们出去看月亮。 area区域；leaf树叶；moon月亮。根据后文“It’s round and bright. ‘How nice!’ says Grandma.”可知，此处应该指的是看月亮。故选C。 44．句意：Shu和爷爷进来了，“是的，但是没有这些月饼好吃。” so所以；if如果；but但是。根据前文“It’s round and bright. ‘How nice!’says Grandma.”和“…not as nice as these mooncakes.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选C。 45．句意：每个人都很高兴看到他们拿回了包！ bag包；bike自行车；gift礼物。根据前文及“Everyone is glad to see that they get the...back”可知，此处指的是拿回了包。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I was born in a small city. It’s a beautiful city 46 a long history. When I was young, I 47 (live) in a small but very beautiful village. The air was fresh there. There was a river in front of my house. I often went 48 (fish) there with my father in summer. A small garden was behind my house, just like a small park. I often 49 (fly) kites there with my friends. I really enjoyed living there. Two years ago, my family and I moved to the center of the city. Now I am 50 (study) in a great middle school. I 51 (real) miss the free time in the village. Last weekend, I went back to the village. It was my 52 (two) time to go back. I spent the the weekend with my old friends there. We had a great time 53 (talk) to each about our school life and our classmates. 54 the end of the day, I went back to the city. One day I will return (返回) to my village again, and I’m looking forward (期待) 55 (play) with my friends there again. 【答案】 46．with 47．lived 48．fishing 49．flew 50．studying 51．really 52．second 53．talking 54．At 55．to playing 【导语】本文以第一人称回忆了作者在乡村的童年生活，对比现在城市的生活，表达对乡村自由时光的怀念。 46．句意：它是一个有着悠久历史的漂亮城市。根据“It’s a beautiful city...a long history.”可知，此处表示这个城市有着悠久历史。with“有”，符合语境。故填with。 47．句意：我小的时候住在一个小但非常美丽的村庄。根据“When I was young,”和提示词可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示我住在那里。live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 48．句意：在夏天，我经常和我的爸爸在那儿钓鱼。根据“I often went...there with my father in summer.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：go+v-ing“去做……”；fish的动名词形式为fishing。故填fishing。 49．句意：我经常和我的朋友在那儿放风筝。根据前文“A small garden was behind my house, just like a small park.”和后文“I really enjoyed living there.”和提示词可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示我经常在那儿和朋友放风筝。fly“飞”，过去式为flew。故填flew。 50．句意：现在我正在一所很好的初中学习。根据“Now I am...in a great middle school.”和提示词可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为am+现在分词，表示我正在一所很好的初中学习。study“学习”，现在分词为studying。故填studying。 51．句意：我真怀念在村里的自由时光。根据“I...miss the free time in the village.”及提示词可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词miss。real的副词为really。故填really。 52．句意：这是我第二次回去。根据“It was my...time to go back.”及提示词可知，此处表示这是我第二次回去。two的序数词为second。故填second。 53．句意：我们愉快地互相谈论着我们的学校生活和同学们。根据“We had a great time...to each about our school life and our classmates.”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。talk的动名词形式为talking。故填talking。 54．句意：在那天结束时，我回到了城市。根据“...the end of the day, I went back to the city.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：at the end of“在……结束时”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 55．句意：总有一天我会再次回到我的村庄，我期待着再次和那里的朋友们一起玩。根据“and I’m looking forward (期待)...with my friends there again.”和提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。play“玩”，动名词形式为playing。故填to playing。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last weekend, Mike and his classmates went hiking and stayed in the mountain for one night because they wanted to see the sunrise (日出). Before the trip, Mike first made a list of things he may need and spent half a day going to the supermarket to buy them. Then they set out (出发) on Saturday afternoon. They arrived at the foot of the mountain at about four o’clock in the afternoon, then they began to climb the mountain. They walked and stopped, because all the classmates wanted to see some flowers along the way. It was really interesting for them. After climbing for two hours, they stopped to look at the map. And they found that they were not far from the top. So they sat down and drank some water. It was dark when they got to the top, so they put up their tents in groups of four. Mike made a fire and cooked with it. Then the classmates enjoyed a delicious dinner and went to bed. Mike, however, couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. But luckily, it was a nice night. The next morning, they saw the sunrise. Everyone thought it was an excellent weekend! 56．What did the classmates want to see on the mountain? 57．Where did Mike go before the trip? 58．What was the interesting activity for the classmates along the way? 59．What did the classmates find with the help of the map? 60．Why couldn’t Mike sleep well at night? 第二节 （满分15分） 每个人都希望自己有愉快的周末。请根据以下思维导图, 以“My Great Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你曾度过的一个愉快的周末。 My Great Weekend 去了哪里？ 和谁去？ 做了什么事情？（至少2件） 感受如何？ 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯, 词数70左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Great Weekend 【答案】56．They wanted to see the sunrise. 57．He went to the supermarket. 58．They saw some flowers along the way. 59．They found that they were not far from the top. 60．Because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. 61．范文： My Great Weekend Last Saturday, my friends and I had a wonderful time on a nearby farm. We went there by bus in the morning. There are lots of animals on the farm. We fed the lovely sheep and rabbits, which was a lot of fun. We also picked fresh vegetables from the garden and learned about farming. In the afternoon, we enjoyed a picnic and played games under the trees. At about four p.m., we got back. The day was filled with laughter and new experiences. I felt relaxed and happy, grateful for the opportunity to connect with nature and my friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Mike和同学们周末登山露营看日出的过程，包括出发前的准备、登山途中的活动、山顶露营的经历及最终看到日出的感受。 56．根据第一段“Last weekend, Mike and his classmates went hiking and stayed in the mountain for one night because they wanted to see the sunrise.”可知，同学们想去山上看日出。故填They wanted to see the sunrise. 57．根据第一段“Before the trip, Mike first made a list of things he may need and spent half a day going to the supermarket to buy them.”可知，出发前Mike去了超市。故填He went to the supermarket. 58．根据第二段“They walked and stopped, because all the classmates wanted to see some flowers along the way. It was really interesting for them.”可知，一路上同学们有趣的活动是看花。故填They saw some flowers along the way. 59．根据第二段“After climbing for two hours, they stopped to look at the map. And they found that they were not far from the top.”可知，爬了两个小时后, 他们停下来看地图，发现他们离顶峰不远了。故填They found that they were not far from the top. 60．根据第二段“Mike, however, couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside.”可知，迈克睡不好是因为他害怕外面的蛇和其他野生动物。故填Because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出事件； 第二步，详细描述活动过程 (上午+下午)； 第三步，总结感受，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with 充满 ②connect with 与……联系 [高分句型] ①We fed the lovely sheep and rabbits, which was a lot of fun. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②There are lots of animals on the farm. (there be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy like? A．Singing. B．Drawing. C．Dancing. 2．Where is the girl now? A．In the room. B．At the cinema. C．At the bank. 3．What’s the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 4．What does Lingling do with her grandfather on Sundays? A．Water the flowers. B．Play chess. C．Have a walk. 5．What is new in the neighborhood? A．The supermarket. B．The school. C．The bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where does the boy’s sister work? A．At the hospital. B．At the hotel. C．At the museum. 7．How does the boy’s sister go to work? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mom and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 9．When does Sam have a football game? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 听材料，完成下面小题。 10．What is the story about? A．Health. B．Food. C．Animals. 11．What does Victor think of the story? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 听材料，完成下面小题。 12．What class is Du Fangfang in? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 13．What is Du Fangfang good at? A．Math. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. 14．What does she look like? A．Black long hair. B．Tall and thin. C．A round face. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In the zoo. C．In the shop. 16．Who is David? A．The boy’s cousin. B．The boy’s brother. C．The boy’s uncle. 17．What are they talking about? A．Cooking. B．Fishing. C．A kung fu show. 听材料，完成下面小题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．Where do they go tomorrow? A．The umbrella shop. B．The music centre. C．The art museum. 20．What can they do in this school trip? A．Have beef noodles. B．Pick apples. C．Ride a horse. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox(春分)Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种)Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm. 21．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 22．How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. B The Spring Festival is really important in China. It was listed in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表名录) on December 4th, 2024. The Spring Festival starts on January 1st in Chinese lunar (农历的) year. It is 15 days long and finally ends with the Yuanxiao Festival. Families get together to welcome a new year. Everyone hopes for good luck. This is called guonian. In old times, nian was a time unit. In the oldest Chinese writing, the letter nian looks like a person carrying crops (庄稼) happily. So, nian means the time for harvest. In old stories, Nian is a dangerous animal. It hurts (伤害) people at night before the Spring Festival. However, Nian is afraid of loud sounds and the color red. People wear red clothes, put something red on their doors or windows and even set off firecrackers (放鞭炮). Nian runs away. Today, celebrating nian is a tradition (传统) in China. We clean our house, wear new clothes and have big family meals. People in Guangdong visit flower markets. People in Jiangsu play Fangshan Dagu. Others in Jilin do Yangge dance. Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy the Spring Festival. Chinese red shows happiness. It is also loved by many people. 23．When does Spring Festival end in Chinese lunar year? A．On December 4th. B．On January 1st. C．On January 15. 24．What is the meaning of the underline word “harvest” in Paragraph 3? A．收获 B．打扫 C．驱邪 25．Why do people wear red clothes during the Spring Festival according to old stories? A．Because Chinese like the color red. B．Because they want to run Nian away. C．Because the color red shows happiness. 26．What can you learn from the passage? A．The letter “nian” looks like crops in Chinese writing. B．People in China celebrate nian in many ways. C．Celebrating nian is a tradition around the world. C Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 27．What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A．He is a Brazilian engineer.B．He was born in a poor family. C．He invented the first light bulb. 28．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A．The bleach in the plastic bottle.B．The sunshine outside the house. C．Electricity from a power station. 29．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How Moser got the idea.B．Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C．What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 30．On which website can we probably read this text? A．www.classicstories.com B．www.amazingnature.com C．www.creativeinventions.com 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 In a small village in Wanzhou, Chongqing, there is an old house by the road. 31 Did a student forget his or her schoolbag on the door? In fact, the schoolbag is the secret code (接头暗号) between a boy and a bus driver. The bus driver sees the schoolbag and stops the bus. Then, he honks (按喇叭). After a minute, the boy runs out of the house. 32 The bus driver is Mr.Cheng and the boy is a middle school student. The boy’s parents work in Zhejiang. 33 His home is far from his school, and he goes home once a week. Every Sunday afternoon, he goes back to school by bus. But it’s not easy for him to take the bus. He has to wait (等) by the road for a long time. 34 When the boy needs to take the bus to school, he can put his schoolbag on the door. Mr.Cheng then knows it and stops the bus. With Mr.Cheng’s help, the boy can go to school easily. 35 “The schoolbag is their secret code, with love in it,” the boy’s parents said. A．So he lives with his grandmother. B．And on the door of the house, there’s a schoolbag. C．His parents think of Mr.Cheng as a good driver. D．He takes the schoolbag, and goes to school on the bus. E．To help him, Mr.Cheng thinks of this idea. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is the Mid-autumn Festival. Shu is very happy because they’re going back to Mom’s 36 to see grandparents. The train is 37 , so Mom puts her bag under the seat (座位). After a long journey, they get home. Grandma and Grandpa warmly welcome them. “Do you 38 mooncakes?” Grandma asks. “Yes. I have got lots. They’re in the bag,” says Mom. But 39 is the bag? “Oh, no! We left (落下) it on the 40 !” Grandma is not happy. “We all love your mooncakes. They’re 41 .” Soon, it’s time for dinner. But Shu and Grandpa are not in 42 seats. Grandma calls Grandpa. “They’ll be back soon,” she says. While waiting (等), they go outside and look at the 43 . It’s round and bright. “How nice!” says Grandma. “Yes, 44 not as nice as these mooncakes.” Shu and Grandpa come in. Everyone is glad to see that they get the 45 back! 36．A．garden B．office C．hometown 37．A．full B．late C．fast 38．A．bring B．like C．eat 39．A．how B．what C．where 40．A．bus B．train C．boat 41．A．lucky B．special C．friendly 42．A．his B．their C．her 43．A．area B．leaf C．moon 44．A．so B．if C．but 45．A．bag B．bike C．gift 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I was born in a small city. It’s a beautiful city 46 a long history. When I was young, I 47 (live) in a small but very beautiful village. The air was fresh there. There was a river in front of my house. I often went 48 (fish) there with my father in summer. A small garden was behind my house, just like a small park. I often 49 (fly) kites there with my friends. I really enjoyed living there. Two years ago, my family and I moved to the center of the city. Now I am 50 (study) in a great middle school. I 51 (real) miss the free time in the village. Last weekend, I went back to the village. It was my 52 (two) time to go back. I spent the the weekend with my old friends there. We had a great time 53 (talk) to each about our school life and our classmates. 54 the end of the day, I went back to the city. One day I will return (返回) to my village again, and I’m looking forward (期待) 55 (play) with my friends there again. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last weekend, Mike and his classmates went hiking and stayed in the mountain for one night because they wanted to see the sunrise (日出). Before the trip, Mike first made a list of things he may need and spent half a day going to the supermarket to buy them. Then they set out (出发) on Saturday afternoon. They arrived at the foot of the mountain at about four o’clock in the afternoon, then they began to climb the mountain. They walked and stopped, because all the classmates wanted to see some flowers along the way. It was really interesting for them. After climbing for two hours, they stopped to look at the map. And they found that they were not far from the top. So they sat down and drank some water. It was dark when they got to the top, so they put up their tents in groups of four. Mike made a fire and cooked with it. Then the classmates enjoyed a delicious dinner and went to bed. Mike, however, couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid of snakes and other wild animals outside. But luckily, it was a nice night. The next morning, they saw the sunrise. Everyone thought it was an excellent weekend! 56．What did the classmates want to see on the mountain? 57．Where did Mike go before the trip? 58．What was the interesting activity for the classmates along the way? 59．What did the classmates find with the help of the map? 60．Why couldn’t Mike sleep well at night? 第二节 （满分15分） 每个人都希望自己有愉快的周末。请根据以下思维导图, 以“My Great Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你曾度过的一个愉快的周末。 My Great Weekend 去了哪里？ 和谁去？ 做了什么事情？（至少2件） 感受如何？ 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯, 词数70左右。作文标题已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Great Weekend 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$