七年级英语下学期期末考试（人教版专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is ________ amazing film. I will watch it again with my friends. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这是一部很棒的电影。我会和朋友们再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。第一处特指电影《哪吒2》，用定冠词the；第二处表泛指，用不定冠词，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，用an。故选D。 2．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 3．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词用法。Must必须；needn’t不必；May也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以、不能。根据情境，第一空表示必须五点前回来吗，用Must提问比较合适，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。第三空表达不可以晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 4．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是腾飞的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你；你们，人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ...?”可知，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“你的 (乒乓球拍)”，“yours”符合语境；根据“No, it isn’t ...”及“I think it is Teng Fei’s”可知，此处表示“它不是我的 (乒乓球拍)”，“mine”符合语境。故选A。 5．Tom got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t get to school on time. A．By the way B．After all C．For example D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上起床晚。结果，他没有按时到学校。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便；After all毕竟，终究；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“Tom got up late this morning...he didn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他没有按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。 6．—What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 7．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正在后院洗车。 考查谓语动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes洗（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；is waiting等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing洗（现在进行时，第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数。故选D。 8．—At the cultural festival, the students performed with _________ smiles on their faces. —What a pity! I wish I could have been there. A．dry B．freezing C．bright D．colourful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在文化节上，学生们脸上带着灿烂的笑容表演。——真遗憾！我多希望我当时在那儿。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；freezing极冷的；bright明亮的、灿烂的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。根据“At the cultural festival”及“smiles on their faces”可知，文化节的场景应充满积极氛围，“灿烂的笑容” 符合语境，bright可形容笑容明亮动人。故选C。 9．Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer. A．arrives; talks B．arrives; is talking C．arrived; talks D．arrived; is talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜两小时前到达农场。听！她正在和一位农民交谈。 考查一般过去时和现在进行时。第一个空，根据“two hours ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式arrived作谓语；第二个空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“She”，be动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking，第二个空用is talking。故选D。 10．—What about going to Gaoyou Lake late in the afternoon? —________ We’ll have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck! B．That’s all right. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下午晚些时候去高邮湖怎么样？——听起来不错。我们在那里会玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系；Sounds great听起来不错；Never mind没关系。根据“What about going to Gaoyou Lake late in the afternoon”以及“We’ll have a lot of fun there.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m a cook in a restaurant. One day, I went for a walk when suddenly I saw smoke. I went 11 to see what was happening over there. It came from a house. At that time I saw the firemen 12 into the house and I ran to talk to one of them in a hurry. I asked him if there was someone 13 . The man replied that there was a whole family. My heart missed a beat because I realized that the family was 14 . I asked if there was one more uniform for firemen. He said “Yes”, and I quickly 15 it and went in with three more firemen. At that time, it was so hot 16 I felt as if I was melting. I passed by the living room and 17 the curtains burning. When the firemen tried to 18 the fire, I found the people. They hid 19 behind the curtains. One of them was unlucky because he was badly burnt. I helped them out of the burning house quickly. Finally we were safe. The officer of the firemen thanked me for my help. That night I couldn’t 20 because of all the excitement. Even now I am still glad that I saved the people. I’ll never forget what I did. 11．A．near B．more close C．close D．closer 12．A．rushing B．rush C．run D．walking 13．A．in the bedroom B．in C．inside D．outside 14．A．dangerous B．in danger C．danger D．dead 15．A．ate B．drank C．took D．wore 16．A．this B．that C．enough D．as 17．A．noticed B．heard C．smelt D．felt 18．A．put down B．put up C．put out D．put on 19．A．them B．themselves C．they D．ourselves 20．A．have a rest B．calm down C．wake D．sleep 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师在火灾中勇敢救人的经历。他穿上消防服冲进火场，成功救出一家人，并因此感到自豪。 11．句意：我走得更近去看那边发生了什么。 near靠近；more close（错误表达，正确应为closer）；close关闭/近的；closer更近。根据“went”可知需要副词或比较级修饰，且表示“更近”。故选D。 12．句意：那时我看到消防员冲进房子，我急忙跑去和其中一个人说话。 rushing冲进；rush冲；run跑；walking走。根据“saw”可知需用现在分词，且“rush”更符合紧急场景。故选A。 13．句意：我问他是否有人在屋里。 in the bedroom在卧室；in在里面；inside内部；outside外面。根据“a whole family”可知此处表示在屋内，用inside。故选C。 14．句意：我的心跳漏了一拍，因为这家人处于危险中。 dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险中；danger危险；dead死亡的。根据“My heart missed a beat because I realized...”可知此处考查固定搭配“in danger”描述状态。故选B。 15．句意：他说“是的”，我很快穿上它，又和三个消防员一起进去了。 ate吃；drank喝；took拿/穿（需结合语境）；wore穿。根据“uniform...it and went in with three more”可知此处表示“穿上”。故选D。 16．句意：那时太热了，以至于我感觉要融化了。 this这个；that那个；enough足够；as由于/如同。根据“it was so hot...”可知考查句型“so…that如此……以至于……”。故选B。 17．句意：我经过客厅时注意到窗帘着火了。 noticed注意到；heard听到；smelt闻到；felt感觉到。根据“I passed by the living room and...the curtains burning”可知此处表示视觉动作“notice”。故选A。 18．句意：当消防员试图扑灭火时，我发现了人。 put down放下；put up举起/张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“When the firemen tried to...the fire...”可知此处表示“put out fire扑灭火灾”。故选C。 19．句意：他们躲在窗帘后面。 them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；they他们（主格）；ourselves我们自己。根据“They hid...”可知此处表示“他们自己”。故选B。 20．句意：那晚因为兴奋我无法入睡。 have a rest休息；calm down冷静；wake醒来；sleep睡觉。根据“couldn’t...excitement”可知太兴奋而不能入睡。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger. It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm. “It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.” Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who ever taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.” 21．What does a goat do while a person is practicing this yoga? A．It stands on his or her back. B．It pulls his or her muscles. C．It eats grass. D．It helps him or her to lie down. 22．Where does Morse hold her yoga classes? A．In her house. B．At a school. C．In her town. D．On her farm. 23．Which of the following is the benefit (好处) of practicing yoga with goats? A．People can learn to keep their balance. B．People can lose weight easily. C．People can make their muscles weaker. D．People can learn to take care of the pets. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和山羊一起练习瑜伽这项有趣的运动。 21．细节理解题。根据“Goats will stand on people’s backs.”可知，当一个人在练习这种瑜伽时，山羊会站在这个人背上。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The classes were held on Morse’s farm.”可知，莫尔斯在自己的农场里开设了瑜伽课程。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger.”可知，山羊瑜伽可以帮助人们学会保持平衡。故选A。 B Nancy’s mother often wrote books on the computer. It worked very well. There was only one problem—it was boring for Nancy. The computer was gray. It was not beautiful at all. Nancy didn’t like ugly (丑的) things. So she wanted to make her mother’s computer beautiful. “Mom is going to love it,” she said to herself. The first problem was the color. Nancy wanted a pink computer. But Mom’s favourite color was purple. So Nancy got out her pens and started coloring the computer purple. “Much better!” she said as she finished. Then she drew some stars—blue, pink and red all over the computer. “Nice!” said Nancy. “What’s next?” It only took her a moment to get the answer. “Hats!” Nancy’s mom liked to wear hats and Nancy was good at drawing hats. She drew different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer. She believed the purple computer with a lot of stars and hats was the most beautiful. “Nancy? What are you doing with my computer?” “Look. Mom! I made it beautiful. Do you love it?” Nancy asked happily. Nancy’s mom couldn’t believe her eyes. She took a deep breath (深呼吸) for a moment and asked patiently(耐心地). “Can you tell me why you do so?” “I want you to be happier to work with this beautiful computer.” “Thank you. I love it very much.”Mom said and smiled. 24．What did Nancy want to make beautiful? A．Mom’s hat. B．Mom’s pen. C．Mom’s computer. D．Mom’s book. 25．What was Mom’s favorite color? A．Blue. B．Purple. C．Red. D．Pink. 26．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the events? ①Nancy got out her pens. ②Nancy painted different kinds of hats ③Nancy drew some stars. ④Nancy colored the computer purple A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④①② D．①④③② 27．What can we know about Nancy? A．She loved her mom very much. B．She was good at drawing stars. C．She thought schooldays were boring. D．She liked the gray computer. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文讲述了南希认为妈妈的电脑不漂亮，于是把妈妈的电脑变成了她自己认为很漂亮的样子。 24．细节理解题。根据“So she wanted to make her mother’s computer beautiful.”可知，她想让她妈妈的电脑变得漂亮，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“But Mom’s favourite color was purple.”可知，妈妈最喜欢的颜色是紫色，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“So Nancy got out her pens and started coloring the computer purple.”可知，第一步是南希拿出钢笔，第二步是开始把电脑涂成紫色；根据“Then she drew some stars—blue, pink and red all over the computer.”可知，第三步是南希画了一些星星；根据“She drew different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer.”可知，第四步是南希画了不同种类的帽子。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“I want you to be happier to work with this beautiful computer.”可知，南希希望母亲工作时更开心，由此可知，她非常爱妈妈。故选A。 C ①Have you ever heard of the word hui nan tian, or are you living in a humid (潮湿的) weather? ②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, and the temperature is always -12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. ⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the humidity, trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 28．What’s the weather like during hui nan tian? A．It rains hard every day. B．It is so hot. C．It is warm and humid. D．It is very cold. 29．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why hui nan tian often comes in spring. B．What people can do during hui nan tian. C．What problems hui nan tian may bring. D．Why it is humid during hui nan tian. 30．What do we know from the passage? A．Hui nan tian brings many problems to all the people and plants. B．Hui nan tian is a kind of weather in summer. C．The temperature changes quickly before hui nan tian comes. D．We should use electrical devices carefully during hui nan tian. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的潮湿天气 “回南天”。 28．细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer.”和“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.”可知，回南天期间，天气是温暖且潮湿的。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三、四两段内容可知，主要介绍的是回南天会带来什么问题。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.”可知，电器可能会因为内部潮湿而损坏。这很危险。因为当你打开它们时，可能会触电，因此要小心使用电器。故选D。 31．篇章结构题。本文第一段通过提问的方式引出“回南天”。第二段介绍了回南天的基本情况和形成原因。第三、四、五段介绍了回南天对人们生活和植物生长的影响。故选B。 D Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas, give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust (适应) to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious (有营养的) or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains (谷物) , fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. Everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices. 32．The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．meals with no vegetables B．people having plant-based meals C．meals with only healthy food D．people eating meat and vegetables 33．According to paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________. A．make a lot of people feel sick B．let the water become much cleaner C．change the eating ways of parents D．give students more personal choices 34．According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal? A．It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B．It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C．It is healthy for people of all ages. D．It is nutritious and delicious. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students Should Eat Less Meat B．A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C．Students Choose by Themselves D．A Plant-based Meal Day in the US 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文就学校是否应该有植物性膳食日展开讨论，列举美国多地实例（纽约周五素食主餐、奥斯汀每日素菜）并分析利弊。 32．词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat.”可知，美国约有5%的人是素食主义者，越来越多的人选择少吃肉。因此vegetarians指的是“吃素的人”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too.”可知，孩子们可能改变父母的饮食和购物方式。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey.”可知，植物性饮食不含动物产品，如肉、蛋或蜂蜜。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。全文围绕“学校是否设植物性餐食日”展开，列举美国多地实例并分析利弊。D项“美国植物性餐食日”精准概括核心议题。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The baby saw the colorful balloon and (微笑). 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：婴儿看到了彩色的气球然后微笑了。根据“The baby saw the colorful balloon and...”可知，“微笑”可以用“smile”来表示。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“and”连接两个并列的动作，“see”的过去式是“saw“，所以“微笑”也应该用过去式。”smile“的过去式是”smiled“。故填smiled。 37．Our English teacher encourages us to keep (日记) every day. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：我们英语老师鼓励我们每天写日记。根据汉语提示，diary可数名词，日记。diary的复数为diaries。固定短语keep diaries写日记。故填diaries。 38．It is 2 January. It is freezing. The (温度) is -20℃。 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：现在是1月2日，天气极冷，温度是-20℃。根据“-20℃”可知，此处需要表示“温度”的名词，temperature符合语境。故填temperature。 39．The singer was born with a good (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：这位歌手天生一副好嗓子。voice嗓音，可数名词；根据不定冠词“a”可知此处填写单数形式，故填voice。 40．I’d like to have (羊肉) and onion for dinner. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：我晚饭想吃羊肉和洋葱。mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。 41．Jerry is always a boy and makes the fewest mistakes in his homework. (care) 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：杰瑞一直是一个细心的男孩，在家庭作业中犯的错误最少。根据“makes the fewest mistakes”可知，杰瑞很细心，careful“仔细的”符合句意。故填careful。 42．No (talk) in class! 【答案】talking 【详解】 句意：禁止在课堂上说话！根据“No + 动词-ing形式”的祈使句结构可知，此类句型用于表示“禁止做某事”，为固定用法。“talk”的动名词形式为“talking”，符合“No talking”的结构要求。故填talking。 43．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉如此困倦，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知，此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 44．Mike (read) his book in his bedroom at the moment. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：迈克此刻正在他的卧室里看书。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其构成是“be+doing”形式，主语Mike是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。 45．We are having a good time building three (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数，snowmen符合句意，故填snowmen。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．现在是晚上7点。你爸爸在读报纸吗？ It’s 7:00 p.m. now. your father ? 【答案】 Is reading a newspaper 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是your father，be动词用is，疑问句中放主语之前；读报纸：read a newspaper。故填Is；reading；a；newspaper。 47．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 【答案】 used to take 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达的是过去经常做某事，用固定短语“used to do sth.” ，表示“过去常常做某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the underground” ，结合“used to do sth.”结构，所以此处应填“used to take” 。故填used；to；take。 48．他太忙了而不能准时吃晚饭。 He is too busy dinner on time. 【答案】 to have 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“而不能吃晚饭”，too...to do sth“太……而不能……”；have dinner “吃晚餐”。故填to；have。 49．天黑了，于是我们匆忙回去了。 The sky is getting dark and we go back . 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】in a hurry“匆忙”，介词短语。故填in；a；hurry。 50．他每周打篮球三次。 He plays basketball a week. 【答案】 three times 【详解】three times a week“每周三次”，副词短语。故填three；times。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 51 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 52 great school. I love the 53 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 54 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 55 (stop) quite a few years ago.” Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 56 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 57 she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement party 58 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 59 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 60 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!” 【答案】 51．to help 52．a 53．kids 54．safely 55．stopped 56．moving 57．but 58．for 59．first 60．excited 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Bauman作为一名教师和交通协管员，帮助学生们安全过马路60年，直到94岁才退休的故事。 51．句意：她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生们穿过一条繁忙的马路。根据“It took her about sixty years…students cross a busy road”及备选词汇可知，这里指花时间做某事，help“帮助”，动词；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to help。 52．句意：这是一所很棒的学校。根据“It is…great school”及备选词汇可知，这里指一所很棒的学校，school为可数名词单数，形容词great修饰，需加不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：我喜欢孩子们。根据“I love the… .”及备选词汇可知，这里指孩子们，kid“孩子”，名词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填kids。 54．句意：确保他们安全过马路是我的工作。根据“Making them cross the street…is my job”及备选词汇可知，这里指安全过马路，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词cross，故填safely。 55．句意：几年前就停止了。根据“That…quite a few years ago”及备选词汇可知，这里指停止，stop“停止”，动词；结合“a few years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。 56．句意：她总是在动。根据“She’s always…”及备选词汇可知，这里指总是在动，move“移动”，动词；此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填moving。 57．句意：我认为她很累，但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired…she looks so happy”及备选词汇可知，这里为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，故填but。 58．句意：学校为Mrs. Bauman举办了一个退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement party…Mrs. Bauman when she retired”及备选词汇可知，这里指为她举办派对，表示“为某人”，应用介词for。故填for。 59．句意：Mrs. Bauman的第一批学生之一开车来接她。根据“One of Mrs. Bauman’s…students picked her up in the car”及备选词汇可知，这里指第一批学生，one“一”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填first。 60．句意：“我很兴奋能参与其中，”史蒂夫说。“我认识这位女士 53 年了。她真是个伟大的女士！” 根据“I’m…to be a part of it”及备选词汇可知，这里指感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处用形容词形式作表语，故填excited。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．最近的一次假期你去了哪里，做了什么，感受如何呢？假如你是李明，你想将你的假期体验分享给你的英国网友David。请你根据表格内容，写一封英语邮件。 写作要点： 参考句型 1. Where did you go? The weather was... It was interesting... ... 2. What activities did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 60-80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, How is it going? I went on my vacation a few days ago. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come to China for vacation with me one day.                                                                                                                Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Possible Version: Dear David, How is it going? I went on my vacation a few days ago. It was great. I went to Nanchang with my parents. The weather was cloudy and cool. In the morning, we went to the zoo and saw many animals. They were so cute. Then, we had Nanchang rice noodles and soup for lunch. They are delicious and popular. In the afternoon, we went to Jiangxi Museum. And at night, we enjoyed the fountains and lights show on Qiushui Square. It was so relaxing. I really had a great time in Nanchang. Hope you can come to China for vacation with me one day. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我几天前去度假了。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍去了那里，有什么活动和感受。 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望有一天你能和我一起去中国度假”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①delicious美味的 ②popular受欢迎的 ③relaxing令人放松的 [高分句型] ①Hope you can come to China for vacation with me one day. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is ________ amazing film. I will watch it again with my friends. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; an 2．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 3．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 4．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 5．Tom got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t get to school on time. A．By the way B．After all C．For example D．As a result 6．—What can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 7．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 8．—At the cultural festival, the students performed with _________ smiles on their faces. —What a pity! I wish I could have been there. A．dry B．freezing C．bright D．colourful 9．Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer. A．arrives; talks B．arrives; is talking C．arrived; talks D．arrived; is talking 10．—What about going to Gaoyou Lake late in the afternoon? —________ We’ll have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck! B．That’s all right. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m a cook in a restaurant. One day, I went for a walk when suddenly I saw smoke. I went 11 to see what was happening over there. It came from a house. At that time I saw the firemen 12 into the house and I ran to talk to one of them in a hurry. I asked him if there was someone 13 . The man replied that there was a whole family. My heart missed a beat because I realized that the family was 14 . I asked if there was one more uniform for firemen. He said “Yes”, and I quickly 15 it and went in with three more firemen. At that time, it was so hot 16 I felt as if I was melting. I passed by the living room and 17 the curtains burning. When the firemen tried to 18 the fire, I found the people. They hid 19 behind the curtains. One of them was unlucky because he was badly burnt. I helped them out of the burning house quickly. Finally we were safe. The officer of the firemen thanked me for my help. That night I couldn’t 20 because of all the excitement. Even now I am still glad that I saved the people. I’ll never forget what I did. 11．A．near B．more close C．close D．closer 12．A．rushing B．rush C．run D．walking 13．A．in the bedroom B．in C．inside D．outside 14．A．dangerous B．in danger C．danger D．dead 15．A．ate B．drank C．took D．wore 16．A．this B．that C．enough D．as 17．A．noticed B．heard C．smelt D．felt 18．A．put down B．put up C．put out D．put on 19．A．them B．themselves C．they D．ourselves 20．A．have a rest B．calm down C．wake D．sleep 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger. It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm. “It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.” Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who ever taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.” 21．What does a goat do while a person is practicing this yoga? A．It stands on his or her back. B．It pulls his or her muscles. C．It eats grass. D．It helps him or her to lie down. 22．Where does Morse hold her yoga classes? A．In her house. B．At a school. C．In her town. D．On her farm. 23．Which of the following is the benefit (好处) of practicing yoga with goats? A．People can learn to keep their balance. B．People can lose weight easily. C．People can make their muscles weaker. D．People can learn to take care of the pets. B Nancy’s mother often wrote books on the computer. It worked very well. There was only one problem—it was boring for Nancy. The computer was gray. It was not beautiful at all. Nancy didn’t like ugly (丑的) things. So she wanted to make her mother’s computer beautiful. “Mom is going to love it,” she said to herself. The first problem was the color. Nancy wanted a pink computer. But Mom’s favourite color was purple. So Nancy got out her pens and started coloring the computer purple. “Much better!” she said as she finished. Then she drew some stars—blue, pink and red all over the computer. “Nice!” said Nancy. “What’s next?” It only took her a moment to get the answer. “Hats!” Nancy’s mom liked to wear hats and Nancy was good at drawing hats. She drew different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer. She believed the purple computer with a lot of stars and hats was the most beautiful. “Nancy? What are you doing with my computer?” “Look. Mom! I made it beautiful. Do you love it?” Nancy asked happily. Nancy’s mom couldn’t believe her eyes. She took a deep breath (深呼吸) for a moment and asked patiently(耐心地). “Can you tell me why you do so?” “I want you to be happier to work with this beautiful computer.” “Thank you. I love it very much.”Mom said and smiled. 24．What did Nancy want to make beautiful? A．Mom’s hat. B．Mom’s pen. C．Mom’s computer. D．Mom’s book. 25．What was Mom’s favorite color? A．Blue. B．Purple. C．Red. D．Pink. 26．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the events? ①Nancy got out her pens. ②Nancy painted different kinds of hats ③Nancy drew some stars. ④Nancy colored the computer purple A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④①② D．①④③② 27．What can we know about Nancy? A．She loved her mom very much. B．She was good at drawing stars. C．She thought schooldays were boring. D．She liked the gray computer. C ①Have you ever heard of the word hui nan tian, or are you living in a humid (潮湿的) weather? ②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, and the temperature is always -12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. ⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the humidity, trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 28．What’s the weather like during hui nan tian? A．It rains hard every day. B．It is so hot. C．It is warm and humid. D．It is very cold. 29．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why hui nan tian often comes in spring. B．What people can do during hui nan tian. C．What problems hui nan tian may bring. D．Why it is humid during hui nan tian. 30．What do we know from the passage? A．Hui nan tian brings many problems to all the people and plants. B．Hui nan tian is a kind of weather in summer. C．The temperature changes quickly before hui nan tian comes. D．We should use electrical devices carefully during hui nan tian. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D Should schools have a plant-based meal day? A plant-based meal has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. Some say it’s good for us, but others don’t think so. Many schools are giving more plant-based choices. On Fridays, New York City schools have a plant-based meal as the main choice. Schools in Austin, Texas, give at least one dish only made with vegetables every day. A study shows that about 5% of people in the US are vegetarians, and more people are choosing to eat less meat. Experts say plant-based foods are healthier for both people and the world. If we eat 25% less meat, the air will be much fresher and we are less likely to get sick. It’s easier to adjust (适应) to eating more plant-based foods when you’re younger, and schools are a great place to start. Also, children may change their parents’ eating and shopping ways too. And it isn’t hard to change fried chicken into vegetable pies once a week. However, a plant-based meal doesn’t mean it’s nutritious (有营养的) or tasty, and some studies show that a vegetarian meal isn’t great for growing kids. Schools could give more grains (谷物) , fruits, and vegetables, but they could also use meat from modern farms. These products are more friendly to the world. Everyone should get to choose whether or not they want to eat meat. Students should have their personal choices. 32．The underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．meals with no vegetables B．people having plant-based meals C．meals with only healthy food D．people eating meat and vegetables 33．According to paragraph 3, eating more plant-based foods in school may ________. A．make a lot of people feel sick B．let the water become much cleaner C．change the eating ways of parents D．give students more personal choices 34．According to the passage, what is special about a plant-based meal? A．It has no animal products, like meat, eggs, or honey. B．It has both animal meat and fresh vegetables. C．It is healthy for people of all ages. D．It is nutritious and delicious. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Students Should Eat Less Meat B．A Meat-based Meal Day in the US C．Students Choose by Themselves D．A Plant-based Meal Day in the US 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The baby saw the colorful balloon and (微笑). 37．Our English teacher encourages us to keep (日记) every day. 38．It is 2 January. It is freezing. The (温度) is -20℃。 39．The singer was born with a good (嗓音). 40．I’d like to have (羊肉) and onion for dinner. 41．Jerry is always a boy and makes the fewest mistakes in his homework. (care) 42．No (talk) in class! 43．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 44．Mike (read) his book in his bedroom at the moment. 45．We are having a good time building three (snowman). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．现在是晚上7点。你爸爸在读报纸吗？ It’s 7:00 p.m. now. your father ? 47．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。 I the underground to school with my brother. 48．他太忙了而不能准时吃晚饭。 He is too busy dinner on time. 49．天黑了，于是我们匆忙回去了。 The sky is getting dark and we go back . 50．他每周打篮球三次。 He plays basketball a week. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 51 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 52 great school. I love the 53 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 54 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 55 (stop) quite a few years ago.” Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 56 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 57 she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement party 58 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 59 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 60 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!” 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．最近的一次假期你去了哪里，做了什么，感受如何呢？假如你是李明，你想将你的假期体验分享给你的英国网友David。请你根据表格内容，写一封英语邮件。 写作要点： 参考句型 1. Where did you go? The weather was... It was interesting... ... 2. What activities did you do? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 60-80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, How is it going? I went on my vacation a few days ago. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come to China for vacation with me one day.                                                                                                                Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$