七年级英语下学期期末考试（湖北卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather was a farmer. He lived his life in the 2 . He died (去世) many years ago. 3 I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the 4 . For example, in summer, he would often 5 to look at the anthills (蚁丘). “Look at the anthills in 6 ,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will 7 there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s 8 right by this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) 9 a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” 10 would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in 11 will be bad.” I am 12 now. But I still 13 the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can 14 us many things to help us have a better life, we 15 remember them all the time! 1．A．tomorrow B．later C．today D．yesterday 2．A．city B．countryside C．town D．park 3．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 4．A．time B．snow C．rain D．weather 5．A．stop B．plan C．decide D．stay 6．A．January B．March C．July D．December 7．A．hear B．know C．write D．answer 8．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 9．A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．A．he B．I C．she D．we 11．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn 12．A．taller B．older C．younger D．bigger 13．A．ask for B．go out C．look at D．call back 14．A．teach B．get C．lose D．miss 15．A．can B．may C．should D．mustn’t 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Students’ Home Is watching TV good or bad? Children Ideas Steven Age: 12            From: New York I find watching TV is relaxing. But I can only watch it on weekends. My favorite TV show is Animal World. The show is from 8: 30 to 9: 30 on Saturday night. Kate Age: 12            From: London I think watching TV is a good way to learn new things. My favorite TV show is Trip With Me. This show starts at 9: 30 p.m. I can learn about many interesting places from it. But I must go to bed at 10: 00 p.m., and I can only watch it for half an hour before going to bed on school days. Rachel Age: 11           From: Beijing I don’t think watching TV is interesting. And many TV shows are not useful. So I usually watch my favorite game show Math Kids on the computer on every Sunday afternoon. 16．Where is Steven from? A．Australia. B．China. C．The USA． D．Canada. 17．When can Kate watch TV on school days? A．8: 00 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. B．8: 00 p.m.—9: 00 p.m. C．10: 00 p.m.—10: 30 p.m. D．9: 30 p.m.—10: 00 p.m. 18．What does Rachel think of watching TV? A．Useful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 19．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．Kate is 11 years old B．Rachel is a student from London C．Steven watches Animal World on Saturday night D．all the 3 students watch their favorite show on TV 20．We can read this passage in a(n) ________. A．school newspaper B．storybook C．dictionary D．art book B What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connect ion with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 21．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 22．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 23．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 24．What is the passage about? A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors. C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors. 25．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Do you knowhui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 26．In which city of China canhui nan tianbe in spring? A．Beijing. B．Wuhan. C．Xizang. D．Guangzhou. 27．What is the weather like duringhui nan tian? A．It rains heavily every day. B．The temperature stays below 12℃. C．It is warm after some cold days. D．It is always very cold. 28．What happens to TV sets duringhui nan tian? A．They get cold easily. B．They don’t work sometimes. C．They can get an electric shock. D．They don’t have any bacteria. 29．Why do people catch a cold easily duringhui nan tian? A．Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B．Because the temperature changes fast. C．Because there’s a lot of wind. D．Because the cold air goes away. 30．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather can make people feel happy. B．People can’t get sick easily duringhui nan tian. C．Hui nan tianis not good for both people and plants. D．Hui nan tiancan help plants grow. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 31 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. 32 Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. 33 Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart 34 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. 35 She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A．She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C．Because she can get water from the leaves. D．People can teach him to do something for them. E．The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F．So please be quiet. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 for   sun    and   relax   good   milk   potato   read   high   everything   Hi, My name’s Li Lin. I’m a middle school student. I am of medium 36 . I have short straight hair. I love music. I can play the violin very 37 . I like healthy food. 38 and beef are my favorite. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a library between my house 39 a post office. I enjoy 40 there with my best friend Liu Yan. We think reading is good 41 our growth (成长).What does Liu Yan look like? She is a girl with long hair. She is short and she is a little heavy. Although(虽然) she isn’t beautiful, she is very kind and positive (积极乐观). We can talk about and share (分享) 42 . When the weather is 43 , we like to go on a trip. Last month, we visited a farm in the countryside. We 44 a cow and fed the chickens. We learned about the hardships (艰难) of farmers. All in all, It’s 45 and meaningful (有意义的) to do things with my best friend. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school in the city. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Here is their last weekend! Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were very happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 46．The passage talks about .（5个词以内） 47．On the way they took a lot of food and drinks such as .（10个词以内） 48．They started at 2:00 PM and arrived the farm .（5个词以内） 49．What did they do to help with the farm work? .（10个词以内） 50．Do you like the country life? Why? .（15个词以内） 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．初中学习将近一年了，你结识了新朋友吗？假如Mary是你的朋友，请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下她。 要点提示： 1. 留着黑色长发，不高也不矮，不戴眼镜，圆脸，小嘴巴，非常友好。 2. 擅长游泳，想加入游泳俱乐部，热爱音乐，正在学习弹钢琴。喜欢大象，因为它们非常聪明。 3. 在学校遵守规则，喜欢结交朋友，善于和同学相处。 4. 她家附近有一个图书馆，她经常花时间在那里阅读。 5. 上周末我们在敬老院帮忙，我们和老人聊天，玩游戏。 写作要求： 1. 你的短文必须包含提示内容,可适当自由发挥。     2.  70词左右,书写要工整、规范。 3. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather was a farmer. He lived his life in the 2 . He died (去世) many years ago. 3 I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the 4 . For example, in summer, he would often 5 to look at the anthills (蚁丘). “Look at the anthills in 6 ,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will 7 there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s 8 right by this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) 9 a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” 10 would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in 11 will be bad.” I am 12 now. But I still 13 the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can 14 us many things to help us have a better life, we 15 remember them all the time! 1．A．tomorrow B．later C．today D．yesterday 2．A．city B．countryside C．town D．park 3．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 4．A．time B．snow C．rain D．weather 5．A．stop B．plan C．decide D．stay 6．A．January B．March C．July D．December 7．A．hear B．know C．write D．answer 8．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 9．A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．A．he B．I C．she D．we 11．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn 12．A．taller B．older C．younger D．bigger 13．A．ask for B．go out C．look at D．call back 14．A．teach B．get C．lose D．miss 15．A．can B．may C．should D．mustn’t 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述祖父通过观察自然现象（如蚁丘、毛毛虫）预测天气的传统智慧，表达对长辈经验的珍视。 1．句意：现在我们可以轻松地从电视或手机上了解天气。但过去人们是怎么做的呢？ tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天。根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or phone easily. But what did people do ...”可知，这里是与过去对比。故选D。 2．句意：我的祖父是农民，一生住在农村。 city城市；countryside乡村；town城镇；park公园。根据“My grandfather was a farmer.”可知，农民生活场景对应乡村。故选B。 3．句意：祖父已去世多年，但我仍记得他的故事。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“He died (去世) many years ago ... I still remember his stories.”可知，前后转折关系。故选C。 4．句意：他的故事多关于如何预测天气。 time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“Many of his stories were about how to know the ...”，结合后文提到蚁丘、毛毛虫可知与天气相关。故选D。 5．句意：例如，夏天他会经常停下来观察蚁丘。 stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据“For example, in summer, he would often ... to look at the anthills (蚁丘).”可知，夏天他会经常停下来观察蚁丘，“stop to do”固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：祖父说“看七月的蚁丘”。 January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据“For example, in summer”可知，只有“七月”符合夏天。故选C。 7．句意：如果七月时蚁丘很高，你就会知道将会有一个多雪的冬天 。 hear听见；know知道；write写；answer回答。根据“If the anthills are high in July, you will ... there will be a snowy winter.”可知，通过观察“知道”结果。故选B。 8．句意：我一直相信他，因为用这种方法（判断天气）总是正确的 。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I always believe him, because it’s ... right by this way.”可知，“always”强调传统方法的可靠性。故选B。 9．句意：在九月，他会在晴天观察毛毛虫 。 on在……上（具体某天）；in在……里（月份/季节等）；at在（具体时刻）；for为了。根据“In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) ... a sunny day.”可知，具体某天用“on”。故选A。 10．句意：祖父会说“那是毛毛虫”。 he他；I我；she她；we我们。根据“... would say”可知，主语为祖父，用“he”。故选A。 11．句意：毛毛虫腹部薄，预示冬天天气差。 summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in ... will be bad.”，结合前文提到9月观察可知，预测冬季天气。故选C。 12．句意：我现在长大了。 taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据“I am ... now.”可知，我现在长大了，成长对应“older”。故选B。 13．句意：但我仍会在七月观察蚁丘，当然，也会在秋天观察毛毛虫 。 ask for请求；go out外出；look at看；call back回电。根据“But I still ... the anthills in July”可知，观察动作用“look at”。故选C。 14．句意：老一辈人能教给我们许多帮助我们过上更好生活的东西，我们应该永远记住他们！ teach教；get获得；lose失去；miss想念。根据“The older people can ... us many things to help us have a better life”可知，“teach”符合传授知识语境。故选A。 15．句意：老一辈人能教给我们许多帮助我们过上更好生活的东西，我们应该永远记住他们！ can能够；may可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“we ... remember them all the time!”可知，我们应永远铭记这些智慧，道德义务用“should”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Students’ Home Is watching TV good or bad? Children Ideas Steven Age: 12            From: New York I find watching TV is relaxing. But I can only watch it on weekends. My favorite TV show is Animal World. The show is from 8: 30 to 9: 30 on Saturday night. Kate Age: 12            From: London I think watching TV is a good way to learn new things. My favorite TV show is Trip With Me. This show starts at 9: 30 p.m. I can learn about many interesting places from it. But I must go to bed at 10: 00 p.m., and I can only watch it for half an hour before going to bed on school days. Rachel Age: 11           From: Beijing I don’t think watching TV is interesting. And many TV shows are not useful. So I usually watch my favorite game show Math Kids on the computer on every Sunday afternoon. 16．Where is Steven from? A．Australia. B．China. C．The USA． D．Canada. 17．When can Kate watch TV on school days? A．8: 00 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. B．8: 00 p.m.—9: 00 p.m. C．10: 00 p.m.—10: 30 p.m. D．9: 30 p.m.—10: 00 p.m. 18．What does Rachel think of watching TV? A．Useful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 19．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．Kate is 11 years old B．Rachel is a student from London C．Steven watches Animal World on Saturday night D．all the 3 students watch their favorite show on TV 20．We can read this passage in a(n) ________. A．school newspaper B．storybook C．dictionary D．art book 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文通过表格形式呈现了三位学生对“看电视是好是坏”的看法，包括他们的年龄、国籍、观看时间和节目偏好等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Steven…From: New York”可知，Steven来自美国。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Kate…This show starts at 9: 30 p.m.…But I must go to bed at 10: 00 p.m.”可知，Kate上学的时候在晚上9: 30到晚上10: 00可以看电视。故选D。 18．观点态度题。根据“Rachel…I don’t think watching TV is interesting. And many TV shows are not useful”可知，Rachel觉得看电视无聊。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Steven…But I can only watch it on weekends. My favorite TV show is Animal World. The show is from 8: 30 to 9: 30 on Saturday night.”可知，Steven周六晚上观看《动物世界》。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据标题“Students’ Home Is watching TV good or bad?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们对看电视的看法，因此我们可以在校报中阅读这段文章。故选A。 B What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connect ion with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 21．What do the scientists do? A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries. C．They help people to be happy and healthy. D．They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 22．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A． B． C． D． 23．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple. 24．What is the passage about? A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors. C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors. 25．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 21．细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问人们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知，蓝色也意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“In factories, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，橙色是工人衣服的颜色。它可以帮助他们更好地工作。it代指前文中的“橙色”，故选B。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了科学家们对颜色的研究以及不同的颜色所代表的寓意。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构，故选A。 C Do you knowhui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian,plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 26．In which city of China canhui nan tianbe in spring? A．Beijing. B．Wuhan. C．Xizang. D．Guangzhou. 27．What is the weather like duringhui nan tian? A．It rains heavily every day. B．The temperature stays below 12℃. C．It is warm after some cold days. D．It is always very cold. 28．What happens to TV sets duringhui nan tian? A．They get cold easily. B．They don’t work sometimes. C．They can get an electric shock. D．They don’t have any bacteria. 29．Why do people catch a cold easily duringhui nan tian? A．Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B．Because the temperature changes fast. C．Because there’s a lot of wind. D．Because the cold air goes away. 30．What do we know from the passage? A．Wet weather can make people feel happy. B．People can’t get sick easily duringhui nan tian. C．Hui nan tianis not good for both people and plants. D．Hui nan tiancan help plants grow. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。 26．推理判断题。根据“Hui nan tianis a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring”可知是在中国的东南地区容易出现回南天，结合常识，“广州”符合，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“ After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air.”可知，回南天时的天气是先冷后暖。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，回南天时，电视机和冰箱之类的东西在里面湿掉后可能会坏掉，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast.”可知，在回南天期间容易感冒，那是因为气温变化很快，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks tohui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，回南天可有助于植物生长，故选D。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 31 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. 32 Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. 33 Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart 34 Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. 35 She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A．She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B．But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C．Because she can get water from the leaves. D．People can teach him to do something for them. E．The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F．So please be quiet. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四只动物的相关信息，包括其年龄、习性等。 31．根据“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处说的是考拉蒙娜的生活习性——白天睡觉，夜晚觅食。B项“但在晚上，她起床吃树叶。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy.”可知，此处说的是考拉几个月不喝水但依然健康的原因。C项“因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Lily is very lazy.”可知，狮子莉莉很懒惰，A项“她每天休息20个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“He’s friendly and smart.”可知，大象很聪明，D项“人们可以教它为他们做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“She is very beautiful but she’s very shy.”可知，熊猫团团很害羞，因此围观人员要保持安静，F项“所以请保持安静。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 for   sun    and   relax   good   milk   potato   read   high   everything   Hi, My name’s Li Lin. I’m a middle school student. I am of medium 36 . I have short straight hair. I love music. I can play the violin very 37 . I like healthy food. 38 and beef are my favorite. I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a library between my house 39 a post office. I enjoy 40 there with my best friend Liu Yan. We think reading is good 41 our growth (成长).What does Liu Yan look like? She is a girl with long hair. She is short and she is a little heavy. Although(虽然) she isn’t beautiful, she is very kind and positive (积极乐观). We can talk about and share (分享) 42 . When the weather is 43 , we like to go on a trip. Last month, we visited a farm in the countryside. We 44 a cow and fed the chickens. We learned about the hardships (艰难) of farmers. All in all, It’s 45 and meaningful (有意义的) to do things with my best friend. 【答案】 36．height 37．well 38．Potatoes 39．and 40．reading 41．for 42．everything 43．sunny 44．milked 45．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了作者的情况，包括外貌，爱好，以及和好友的互动。 36．句意：我中等身高。be of medium height是固定搭配，表示“中等身高”，故填height。 37．句意：我小提琴拉得非常好。根据“I love music.I can play the violin”可知，此处指作者小提琴拉得很好，修饰动词要用副词，结合所给词，good的副词形式well表示“很好地”，符合语境。故填well。 38．句意：土豆和牛肉是我的最爱。根据“healthy food…and beef”可知，此处描述食物，结合备选词，potato“土豆”，符合语境，此处需用复数形式表示整体，故填Potatoes。 39．句意：我家与邮局之间有一座图书馆。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，故填and。 40．句意：我喜欢和我最好的朋友刘艳在那儿阅读。根据“There is a library”可知，此处指在图书馆阅读，结合备选词，read“读书，阅读”，符合语境，enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 41．句意：我们认为阅读对我们的成长有益。be good for...表示“对…… 有益”，此处指阅读对成长有益，故填for。 42．句意：我们能谈论并分享所有事。根据“We can talk about and share”可知，此处指和好朋友能够讨论和分享一切，结合备选词，everything“一切，所有”，故填everything。 43．句意：天气晴朗时，我们喜欢去旅行。根据“we like to go on a trip”可知，此处指去旅行时的天气，结合备选词，sun的形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。 44．句意：我们给奶牛挤奶，还喂了鸡。根据“fed the chickens”可知，此处描述去农场的经历，结合备选词，milk“挤奶”，符合语境，根据“fed”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填milked。 45．句意：总之，和我最好的朋友一起做事，既令人放松又有意义。根据“It’s…to do things with my best friend.”可知，此处描述和好朋友一起做事的感受，结合备选词，relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school in the city. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Here is their last weekend! Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were very happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 46．The passage talks about .（5个词以内） 47．On the way they took a lot of food and drinks such as .（10个词以内） 48．They started at 2:00 PM and arrived the farm .（5个词以内） 49．What did they do to help with the farm work? .（10个词以内） 50．Do you like the country life? Why? .（15个词以内） 【答案】46．country weekend visit 47．bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on 48．three hours later 49．They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables 50．Yes, I do. Because it offers fun activities and has delicious homemade food 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去看望祖父母的经历。 46．根据“Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins…their last weekend”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了三堂兄弟的乡村周末游。故填country weekend visit。 47．根据“They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, eggs, bananas and so on”可知，他们携带的食物包括面包、鸡蛋、香蕉等。故填bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on。 48．根据“started at 2:00 in the afternoon…got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later”可知，他们下午2点出发，3小时后到达农场。故填three hours later。 49．根据“helped with the farm work…fed the chickens and watered the vegetables”可知，他们帮忙喂鸡和浇菜。故填They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables。 50．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it offers fun activities and has delicious homemade food。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．初中学习将近一年了，你结识了新朋友吗？假如Mary是你的朋友，请你根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下她。 要点提示： 1. 留着黑色长发，不高也不矮，不戴眼镜，圆脸，小嘴巴，非常友好。 2. 擅长游泳，想加入游泳俱乐部，热爱音乐，正在学习弹钢琴。喜欢大象，因为它们非常聪明。 3. 在学校遵守规则，喜欢结交朋友，善于和同学相处。 4. 她家附近有一个图书馆，她经常花时间在那里阅读。 5. 上周末我们在敬老院帮忙，我们和老人聊天，玩游戏。 写作要求： 1. 你的短文必须包含提示内容,可适当自由发挥。     2.  70词左右,书写要工整、规范。 3. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend Mary     I’ve made a new friend named Mary since I started junior high school nearly a year ago.        Mary has long black hair. She is of medium height, with a round face, a small mouth and no glasses. She’s really friendly. She’s good at swimming and wants to join the swimming club. Mary loves music and is learning to play the piano. She likes elephants because they’re very smart. At school, she follows the rules, enjoys making friends and gets on well with classmates. There’s a library near her home, and she often spends time reading there.        Last weekend, we volunteered at a nursing home. We chatted with the elderly and played games with them. It was a meaningful experience.     Mary is such a wonderful friend, and I’m happy to know her. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，介绍自己新交的朋友玛丽以及相识的时间； 第二步，从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学校表现和日常活动等方面详细描述玛丽，多维度刻画人物形象； 第三步，通过讲述上周末在养老院做志愿的经历，展现两人的友谊； 第四步，结尾总结玛丽是很棒的朋友，表达自己与她相识的喜悦之情。 [亮点词汇] ①medium height 中等身高 ②get on well with 与……相处融洽 ③spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①She’s good at swimming and wants to join the swimming club.（and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，简洁明了地展现人物的能力和愿望） ②There’s a library near her home, and she often spends time reading there.（there be 句型与 spend time (in) doing sth. 结构相结合，自然流畅地介绍人物的生活环境和日常活动） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$