七年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like 1 you about it. At first, I was worried about missing 2 lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人） 3 me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet 4 and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take 5 photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me   6 . After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, 7 even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It 8 interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many 9 . If you need help, you 10 turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．I B．my C．mine 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．tall B．tallest C．taller 5．A．/ B．an C．a 6．A．easy B．easily C．ease 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．is B．were C．was 9．A．way B．ways’ C．ways 10．A．must B．can C．need 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to 11 outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not 12 reading books! So study tours are getting 13 now. Some of them make students 14 more about the nature. The students visit many 15 , such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to 16 it. On some others, 17 take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different 18 and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and 19 . Also, they learn a lot when they feel 20 . Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 11．A．exercise B．eat C．learn D．live 12．A．still B．just C．never D．also 13．A．terrible B．funny C．popular D．boring 14．A．describe B．see C．read D．hear 15．A．places B．villages C．stores D．countries 16．A．be good for B．be good with C．be strict with D．be worried about 17．A．policemen B．drivers C．farmers D．teachers 18．A．ideas B．subjects C．dreams D．jobs 19．A．stay up late B．make a wish C．have fun D．run away 20．A．relaxed B．busy C．scared D．lucky 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: Any Where: Music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4: 00 p. m. -5: 00 p. m. Materials to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and, learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3: 30 p. m. -4: 30 p. m. Materials to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: Any Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4: 30 p. m-5: 15 p. m. Materials to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more!Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: Any Where: Gym When: Thursdays, 12: 00 p. m. -12: 45 p. m. Materials to bring: towel and mat 21．What do you need to do to put on a show in Show Choir? A．Work as a team. B．Be good with your hands. C．Develop your singing skills. D．Learn to stand like a tree. 22．If you want to feel good and sleep well, which place can you go to? A．Music studio. B．Classroom 4. C．IT room. D．Gym. 23．When can you learn to make short videos? A．At 3: 30 p. m. on Mondays. B．At 4: 00 p. m. on Wednesdays. C．At 4: 30 p. m. on Fridays. D．At 12: 00 p. m. on Thursdays. 24．Which class is NOT open to all ages? A．Show Choir. B．Easy Carpentry. C．Podcasting 101. D．Yoga and You. 25．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a great way to make friends. B．To help students to build up a good body. C．To show different classes for students to join in. D．To teach kids how to use tools in a safe way. B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26．How many things can weather influence according to（根据）the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）________. A．Health. B．IQ. C．Wind. D．Weather. 28．Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 29．Which is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 30．What’s the passage talking about? A．Different changes of weather. B．Weather influences students’ intelligence. C．At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. D．Weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings. C 配对阅读。阅读下列表格，左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七条具体信息。请将左栏与右栏信息配对，并将其字母编号填在前面括号内。 31 Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs. 32 Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather is because he wants to visit the Great Wall with his family. 33 Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper. 34 Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online. 35 Li Ning wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share (分享) the list with her friends. A．Weather Report Today, in northern China, it’s sunny and warm in the morning. In the afternoon, it’s cloudy and windy. People can go out to have many activities. B．Sunshine Shop You can look for things and see how much they are in the store and online. It’s great to see when there are sales at stores. C． A Pen Pal Needed Hi! I am Yam. I live in Sydney. I like many animals. And I like koalas best. Do you know about koalas? What food do they eat? Why do they sleep? If you want to know the answer, let’s be pen pals, and I can tell you. D．Reporters Wanted Do you want to work for Morning Newspapers as a reporter? We need 2 news reporters who are good at writing and making friends with people. Call Ms. Smith at 2310-2760. E. IKEA Furniture (家具) Store IKEA is famous around the world. Come and look at different kinds of furniture for your new home, such as beds, chairs and desks. F. Out of Milk App Out of Milk is an app to make shopping lists of fresh food. And you are able to share your shopping list with others by an email. G. E-Bay Store Take pictures to look for things on E-Bay! And you can find some second- hand (二手的) things or sell your things online. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wait  a  feel  how  get  nobody  on  food  spend  it  hungry  like Steve lives in a mountain village. He never goes to New York, but he often hears other people talk about 36 . So he wants to go there to have a look. One day, he came there. After getting off the train, he 37 hungry and went to a cafeteria (自助餐) to have lunch. He sat down at a table and waited someone to take his order (点菜). He waited for about half 38 hour. Nobody came. “Maybe they are too busy,” he said to himself. So he 39 for another half an hour. Still nobody came. He was very 40 and angry. Then a woman sat next to him and began to eat. “ 41 do you get your food?” Steve asked. “Walk to the line (行) over there and get the 42 you want. You only need to pay for it before you leave,” the woman answered, “It’s very easy.” Later, Steve told his friend, “From that meal, I understand life is 43 a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can 44 anything you want. But if you just sit and wait, 45 will bring anything to you.” 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. ZhangMingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46．Who likes “special forces travel”? 47．Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? 48．How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? 49．Why would young people like to take such a short trip? 50．How do they feel? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，研学旅游(study tours)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面的思维导图要求，用英文撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 三水荷花世界 Sanshui Lotus World；广东千古情 Guangdong Romance Park； 长鹿休博园 Changlu Wildlife Zoo；西樵山 Xiqiao Mountain； 盈香生态园 Yingxiang Park；三水森林公园 Sanshui Forest Park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like 1 you about it. At first, I was worried about missing 2 lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人） 3 me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet 4 and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take 5 photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me   6 . After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, 7 even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It 8 interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many 9 . If you need help, you 10 turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．I B．my C．mine 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．tall B．tallest C．taller 5．A．/ B．an C．a 6．A．easy B．easily C．ease 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．is B．were C．was 9．A．way B．ways’ C．ways 10．A．must B．can C．need 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一封信。作者在信件中向朋友Tom讲述自己因腿部问题在家休养期间，如何通过一个机器人来参与学校生活的故事。 1．句意：现在我想要告诉你这件事。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，现在分词。由“would like”可知，后接动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：起初，我担心缺课。 I我，主格；my我的，后接名词；mine我的，后不接名词。“lessons”是名词，my 后接名词。故选B。 3．句意：他们给我买了一个机器人。 for为，给；to向，朝，往；with具有，和，用。由“bought”可知，此空考查buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。故选A。 4．句意：它有五英尺高，脸很大。 tall高的，形容词原级； tallest最高的，形容词最高级；  taller更高的，形容词比较级。由“It was five feet”可知，此空不存在比较，用原级。故选A。 5．句意：我也可以把作业拍下来交给老师。 /  不填；an 一个，用于元音音素前； a一个，用于辅音音素前。由“photo of”可知，此空填a，a photo of 一张……的照片。故选C。 6．句意：更重要的是，我的同学们可以很容易地和我说话。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词 ；ease缓和，动词。由“talk to me”可知，此空用副词修饰。故选B。 7．句意：我和大家一起“吃午饭”，在课堂上“参加游戏”，甚至“参加了学校的话剧”。 and和，又，并列关系 ；but但是，转折关系；so因此。由“had lunch”和“took part in games”以及“joined the school play”可知，三者是并列关系。故选A。 8．句意：使用机器人很有趣。 is 是，单数； were是，过去式，复数； was是，过去式，单数。由“It”可知，此空用单数，由“felt like I was”可知，此空用一般过去时。故选C。 9．句意：机器人可以在很多方面帮助人们。 way方式，方面，单数；ways’ 方面的，名词所有格 ；ways方式，方面，复数。由“many”可知，此空用名词复数形式。故选C。 10．句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向机器人寻求帮助。 must必须； can可以； need需要。由“If you need help,”可知，此句表达能够can。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to 11 outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not 12 reading books! So study tours are getting 13 now. Some of them make students 14 more about the nature. The students visit many 15 , such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to 16 it. On some others, 17 take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different 18 and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and 19 . Also, they learn a lot when they feel 20 . Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 11．A．exercise B．eat C．learn D．live 12．A．still B．just C．never D．also 13．A．terrible B．funny C．popular D．boring 14．A．describe B．see C．read D．hear 15．A．places B．villages C．stores D．countries 16．A．be good for B．be good with C．be strict with D．be worried about 17．A．policemen B．drivers C．farmers D．teachers 18．A．ideas B．subjects C．dreams D．jobs 19．A．stay up late B．make a wish C．have fun D．run away 20．A．relaxed B．busy C．scared D．lucky 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校组织的研学能帮助学生学到很多东西。 11．句意：许多人认为学生有时需要到外面去学习。 exercise锻炼；eat吃；learn学习；live生存。根据“It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ...”可知，研学可以帮助学生到外面去学习。故选C。 12．句意：学习和学习不仅仅是读书！ still仍然；just只是；never从不；also也。根据“They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books!”可知，研学是体验世界，不仅是读书。故选B。 13．句意：所以游学现在越来越流行了。 terrible糟糕的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的；boring令人无聊的。根据“They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ... reading books! So study tours are getting ... now.”可知，研学能体验世界，所以越来越受欢迎。故选C。 14．句意：其中一些让学生更多地了解大自然。 describe描述；see看见；read读；hear看到。根据“Some of them make students ... more about the nature.”可知，是让学生看到大自然。故选B。 15．句意：学生们参观了很多地方，比如动物园、山脉、森林，有时还有农场。 places地方；villages村庄；stores商店；countries国家。根据“such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms”可知，参观了许多地方。故选A。 16．句意：人们希望学生不仅要了解自然，而且要学会与自然相处。 be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be strict with对……严格；be worried about担心。根据“People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ... it.”可知，人们希望学生不仅了解自然，还会与自然相处。故选B。 17．句意：在其他一些日子里，老师带学生去警察局或农场。 policemen警察；drivers司机；farmers农民；teachers教师。根据“... take students to a police station or a farm.”可知，研学是老师带领学生。故选D。 18．句意：这些帮助学生更多地了解不同的工作，并帮助他们感谢为他们的城市工作的人。 ideas主意；subjects学科；dreams梦想；jobs工作。根据“These help students know more about different ... and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.”可知，不同的职业的人在为他们的城市工作。故选D。 19．句意：他们可以走出学校，玩得开心。 stay up late熬夜很晚；make a wish许愿；have fun玩得开心；run away逃跑。根据“They can go out of the school and ...”可知，研学可以让学生们走出学校并玩得很开心。故选C。 20．句意：此外，他们在放松的时候也能学到很多东西。 relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；scared可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“They can go out of the school and ... Also, they learn a lot when they feel ...”可可知，研学是在玩乐放松的同时学到东西。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Show Choir Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: Any Where: Music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4: 00 p. m. -5: 00 p. m. Materials to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Are you good with your hands? Come and, learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools in a safe way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays, 3: 30 p. m. -4: 30 p. m. Materials to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Podcasting is an excellent way to develop your speaking and computer skills. Learn how to make short but interesting videos. You choose the topic! Age: Any Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4: 30 p. m-5: 15 p. m. Materials to bring: USB stick Yoga and You Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more!Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Age: Any Where: Gym When: Thursdays, 12: 00 p. m. -12: 45 p. m. Materials to bring: towel and mat 21．What do you need to do to put on a show in Show Choir? A．Work as a team. B．Be good with your hands. C．Develop your singing skills. D．Learn to stand like a tree. 22．If you want to feel good and sleep well, which place can you go to? A．Music studio. B．Classroom 4. C．IT room. D．Gym. 23．When can you learn to make short videos? A．At 3: 30 p. m. on Mondays. B．At 4: 00 p. m. on Wednesdays. C．At 4: 30 p. m. on Fridays. D．At 12: 00 p. m. on Thursdays. 24．Which class is NOT open to all ages? A．Show Choir. B．Easy Carpentry. C．Podcasting 101. D．Yoga and You. 25．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a great way to make friends. B．To help students to build up a good body. C．To show different classes for students to join in. D．To teach kids how to use tools in a safe way. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的课外活动课程，每个课程都有特定的年龄要求、地点、时间以及需要携带的材料。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第1行左侧“Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term.”可知，在合唱团表演需要团队合作。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧“Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. Where: Gym”可知，想心情好，睡得好，可以去健身房。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧“Learn how to make short but interesting videos. When: Fridays, 4: 30 p. m-5: 15 p. m.”可知，周五下午4: 30可以学习短视频。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第1行右侧“Easy Carpentry Age: 14+”可知，简单的木工不是老少皆宜。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了四个不同的课外活动课程，每个课程都有特定的年龄要求、地点、时间以及需要携带的材料。这篇文章的目的是展示不同的班级供学生参与。故选C。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26．How many things can weather influence according to（根据）the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）________. A．Health. B．IQ. C．Wind. D．Weather. 28．Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 29．Which is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 30．What’s the passage talking about? A．Different changes of weather. B．Weather influences students’ intelligence. C．At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. D．Weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 26．细节理解题。根据“It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence...Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。 C 配对阅读。阅读下列表格，左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七条具体信息。请将左栏与右栏信息配对，并将其字母编号填在前面括号内。 31 Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs. 32 Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather is because he wants to visit the Great Wall with his family. 33 Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper. 34 Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online. 35 Li Ning wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share (分享) the list with her friends. A．Weather Report Today, in northern China, it’s sunny and warm in the morning. In the afternoon, it’s cloudy and windy. People can go out to have many activities. B．Sunshine Shop You can look for things and see how much they are in the store and online. It’s great to see when there are sales at stores. C． A Pen Pal Needed Hi! I am Yam. I live in Sydney. I like many animals. And I like koalas best. Do you know about koalas? What food do they eat? Why do they sleep? If you want to know the answer, let’s be pen pals, and I can tell you. D．Reporters Wanted Do you want to work for Morning Newspapers as a reporter? We need 2 news reporters who are good at writing and making friends with people. Call Ms. Smith at 2310-2760. E. IKEA Furniture (家具) Store IKEA is famous around the world. Come and look at different kinds of furniture for your new home, such as beds, chairs and desks. F. Out of Milk App Out of Milk is an app to make shopping lists of fresh food. And you are able to share your shopping list with others by an email. G. E-Bay Store Take pictures to look for things on E-Bay! And you can find some second- hand (二手的) things or sell your things online. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．D 34．G 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式呈现了五个人物的需求与七条信息的匹配关系。 31．根据“Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs.”可知，Susan需要床和椅子。选项E“宜家家具店。宜家在全球都很知名。来看看适合你新家的各类家具，比如床、椅子和书桌。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather is because he wants to visit the Great Wall with his family.”可知，Ken想了解北京天气去长城。选项A“天气预报。今天，中国北方地区上午天气晴朗、温暖。下午多云且有风。人们可以外出进行各类活动。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper.”可知，Luke喜欢与人交流、热爱写作，想为报社工作。选项D“招聘记者。你想成为《晨报》的记者吗？我们需要2名擅长写作且善于与人交往的新闻记者。拨打2310-2760联系史密斯女士。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online.”可知，Jack有旧物想在线出售。选项G“易贝商店。拍照在易贝上查找物品！你可以找到一些二手物品，也能在网上出售你的东西。”与之匹配。故选G。 35．根据“Li Ning wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share (分享) the list with her friends.”可知，Li Ning想列新鲜食品购物清单并分享。选项F“Out of Milk App。‘Out of Milk’是一款用于制作新鲜食品购物清单的应用程序。你可以通过电子邮件与他人分享你的购物清单。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wait  a  feel  how  get  nobody  on  food  spend  it  hungry  like Steve lives in a mountain village. He never goes to New York, but he often hears other people talk about 36 . So he wants to go there to have a look. One day, he came there. After getting off the train, he 37 hungry and went to a cafeteria (自助餐) to have lunch. He sat down at a table and waited someone to take his order (点菜). He waited for about half 38 hour. Nobody came. “Maybe they are too busy,” he said to himself. So he 39 for another half an hour. Still nobody came. He was very 40 and angry. Then a woman sat next to him and began to eat. “ 41 do you get your food?” Steve asked. “Walk to the line (行) over there and get the 42 you want. You only need to pay for it before you leave,” the woman answered, “It’s very easy.” Later, Steve told his friend, “From that meal, I understand life is 43 a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can 44 anything you want. But if you just sit and wait, 45 will bring anything to you.” 【答案】 36．it 37．felt 38．an 39．waited 40．hungry 41．How 42．food 43．like 44．get 45．nobody 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫去自助餐厅吃饭的经历。 36．句意：他从未去过纽约，但他经常听到别人谈论纽约。空处指代New York，应用it。故填it。 37．句意：下了火车后，他觉得饿了，就去自助餐厅吃午饭。根据“After getting off the train, he...hungry”可知，史蒂夫感到饿了。feel“感觉”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 38．句意：他等了大约半个小时。half an hour表示“半个小时”。故填an。 39．句意：于是他又等了半个小时。根据“Maybe they are too busy”可知，史蒂夫在等待。wait“等待”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填waited。 40．句意：他又饿又气。空处应填形容词和angry并列，结合选词可知，hungry“饥饿的”符合，故填hungry。 41．句意：你的食物是怎么来的？根据“...do you get your food”和下文可知，史蒂夫问这个女人是如何得到食物的，应用how。故填How。 42．句意：走到那边排队买你想要的食物。根据上文“do you get your food?”可知，是指得到食物，应用food。故填food。 43．句意：从那顿饭，我明白了这里的生活就像一家自助餐厅。根据“I understand life is...a cafeteria here.”可知，生活就像一家自助餐厅，应用介词like。故填like。 44．句意：如果你动一动身体，动动脑子，你就能得到你想要的任何东西。根据“If you move your body and use your head, you can...anything you want”可知，动一动身体，动动脑子，你就能得到你想要的任何东西。get“得到”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。 45．句意：但如果你只是坐着等，没有人会给你带来任何东西。根据“But if you just sit and wait,...will bring anything to you.”可知，如果什么都不动，就干坐着，没有人会给你带来任何东西，nobody符合语境。故填nobody。 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. ZhangMingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46．Who likes “special forces travel”? 47．Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? 48．How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? 49．Why would young people like to take such a short trip? 50．How do they feel? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，研学旅游(study tours)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面的思维导图要求，用英文撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 三水荷花世界 Sanshui Lotus World；广东千古情 Guangdong Romance Park； 长鹿休博园 Changlu Wildlife Zoo；西樵山 Xiqiao Mountain； 盈香生态园 Yingxiang Park；三水森林公园 Sanshui Forest Park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46．(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 47．Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing. 48．Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5 /five mountains. 49．Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 50．They feel tired but excited. 51．例文 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! There are many advantages of study tours. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week, we had a study tour to Xiqiao Mountain. The weather was great for climbing mountains. I saw lots of trees and rivers. I also ate much delicious food.The best part was a big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting! I felt tired but I was really excited! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多年轻人喜欢一种称为“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，并举例进行说明。 46．根据“Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游).”可知，如今，许多年轻人喜欢一种叫做“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，故填(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 47．根据“ZhangMingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing.”可知，张明杰参观了北京，故填Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing. 48．根据“Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days”可知，赵成南在5天内爬了5座山，故填Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5 /five mountains. 49．根据“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry.”可知，年轻人说他们想看美丽的河流和山脉，所以他们想做这样的短途旅行，故填Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 50．根据“They feel tired but excited.”可知，他们感到很累，但很兴奋。故填They feel tired but excited. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：展开介绍研学旅游的时间、地点、事情等； 第三步：介绍自己的感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb与某人分享 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③lots of很多 [高分句型] ①There are many advantages of study tours.（there be句型） ②I felt tired but I was really excited!（but连接的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$