河南省郑州市中牟县部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

参考答案 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 1~5 BCCBA 6~10 BCABA 11 ~15 ABCBC 16~20 BCACA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了哈佛大学在肯尼亚的暑期项目，包括项目内容、申请条件、费用及其他信息。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In this program,we explore humanity's longstanding connections to climatic and environmental change..”可知，该项目的主要焦点是探索气候与人类历史之间的联系。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中“Have completed at least one full year of undergraduate study or be a first-year student'”及“Maintain good academic standing with a minimum GPA of3.0/4.0"可知，合 格的申请者需为成绩良好的大学生（含大一学生，但需来自认可的全球大学）。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cost&Expenses'”部分中“Additional expenses not included:.International airfare(estimated81,500-$2,300)”可知，机票费用属于自付费用。 公 【语篇导读】17岁的迈克尔·萨特利从售卖3D打印计算器外壳起步，创立SoleFully公司销售特色鞋类配 件，每月营收达五位数。他克服平衡学业与创业的挑战，通过开拓新兴市场、雇佣团队实现业务扩展。 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“What drives such ambition in a high school student,enabling him to build a thriving business”及第四段“Strategically addressing demand while showing creativity”可知，迈克尔的商业成 功源于个人野心、创造力及对市场需求的战略性把握。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The rise was far from smooth;Michael faced barriers like balancing school and entrepreneurship”可知，迈克尔在早期阶段面临的挑战是平衡学业与创业。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“By focusing on unusual yet appealing shoe accessories that let consumers personalize footwear,he tapped into a new market'”可知，SoleFul山y的产品通过聚焦个性化鞋类配件，开拓了新 的市场。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hiring friends and professionals has expanded operations,showing his managerial skills within a growing business'”可知，迈克尔通过雇佣朋友和专业人士扩展业务。 C 【语篇导读】耶鲁大学一项研究警告称，全球气候变化可能对全球许多蝴堞种群造成破坏性影响，其物种丰 高的山区栖息地正从庇护所变为陷阱。研究还指出，现有保护框架因忽视瑚蝶的海拔适应性而面临挑战。 28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“a lack of comprehensive global data about insects may leave conservationists and policymakers il-prepared to mitigate biodiversity loss”可知，缺乏数据会导致保护者和政策 制定者无法有效应对生物多样性丧失。结合语境，mitigate应意为“减少：缓解”，与reduce近义。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Yet those mountain ecosystems一and surrounding areas一ae quickly changing as a result of climate change.According to the study,64%of the specific temperature conditions 参考答案第1页（共7页） for butterflies in tropical areas will disappear by 2070,as the unique temperature ranges in mountain regions continue to decrease'”可知，山地系统因快速的气候变化导致其独特的温度范围不断缩小，从而威胁到蝴蝶 的生存环境，因此选项A正确。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“The new assessment shows that patterns in butterfly diversity differ strongly from those of much better studied groups such as birds and mammals-challenging the relevance of existing conservation priorities'”及第八段“butterflies'fascinating adaptation to higher-elevation environments might now lead to their extinction”可知，现有保护框架主要针对鸟类和哺乳动物，忽视了蝴蝶对高海拔环境的适应性， 因此受到挑战。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Jetz的表述“Butterflies'fascinating adaptation to higher-elevation environments might now lead to their extinction"可知，蝴蝶对山区生态系统的依赖（适应性）反而因气候变化 加剧了灭绝风险，即“生态系统依赖放大了气候威胁”。 D 【语篇导读】本文介绍了各国在太空探索方面的进展、面临的挑战及应对措施，还讨论了太空探索与地球霄 求的平衡问题。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China's Chang'e-6 mission landed on the dark side of the moon and collected rocks containing helium-3,a special gas that could provide clean energy for future moon bases", 氦3这种特殊气体可以为未来的月球基地提供清洁能源。故选D。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ln2025,Japan launched a satellite to destroy small space junk.The EU will send a mission to collect larger junk with nets'”可知，日本的任务是摧毁小太空垃圾，欧盟的任务是收 集更大的太空垃圾，两者减少太空垃圾的方式不同。故选A。 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段先提到有人质疑在太空上花费太多是否值得，接着指出太空研究带来了 有用的东西，最后强调“在探索太空时，我们需要平衡它与地球的需求”，所以该段的主要思想是平衡太空探 索和地球的需求是关键。故选C。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。第一段讲述各国在太空探索方面取得的成就，如中国嫦娥六号任务，NASA建立月 球基地、SpaceX降低火箭发射成本等：第二段指出太空探索面临的挑战，如辐射、太空垃圾，并介绍了日本和 欧盟应对太空垃圾的解决措施：第三段阐述各国合作在太空探索方面的发现和举措：第四段讨论太空探索 花费的争议及太空研究带来的好处，强调平衡的重要性。整体结构为“成就一问题一解决方案”，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇导读】本文探讨了在数字时代保护和传承文化传统的重要性，分析了科技对文化保护的双重影响，并 指出面临的挑战及保护措施。文章强调文化传统对身份认同、心理健康的重要作用，呼吁多方协作共同守护文 化遗产。 36.E【解析】设空前强调文化传统是身份的重要组成部分，设空后说明保护传统可以传递价值观、确保历史 传承。E选项（它们给予我们归属感与对传统的自豪感）作为具体展开，解释文化传统的核心价值，与后文 “pass down values'”形成递进关系。 37.F【解析】前文肯定科技促进信息共享，后文指出传统可能消失的风险。F选项（但它也给文化遗产保护带 来挑战)通过“But”形成转折，引出数字时代的负面影响。it指代前文Technology。 38.G【解析】本段讨论科技作为保护工具的作用。G选项（线上博物馆和虚拟展览能全球记录与分享文化遗 产)列举具体技术手段，与后文“social media platforms'”构成并列例证。globally与后文wider audience形成呼应。 参考答案第2页（共7页） 39.D【解析】本段描述保护传统面临的挑战（如意识缺乏，实践潮危）。D选项（保护文化传统至关重要但充 满挑战)作为段落主题句，crucial呼应前文重要性，challenging引出后文具体问题。 40.C【解析】前文强调保护传统对心理健康的积极影响。C选项（文化实践减轻压力并提升生活质量）直接 对应mental health and well--being,stress与improve life quality构成因果关系。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者七年级时被同学拒绝参加游戏而感到痛苦自卑，九年级时英语考试意外高分 获得老师的表扬，这份鼓励如春雨般让作者重燃希望，不仅激励作者努力学习，更让作者领悟到善良是一种美 德而非软弱的故事。 41.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尷尬的：scared害怕的：surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据设 空后“but a classmate refused to let me play on her team”可知，“我”原本是兴奋地想加人游戏，but表转折，前 后情绪对比。故选D。 42.A【解析】考查名词辨析。rejection拒绝；principle原则；judge判断：review评论。根据上文中的“refused to let me play'”可知，此处指同学的拒绝。rejection与refused为同根词复现。故选A。 43.B【解析】考查名词辨析。reaction反应；moment时刻：process过程；treatment对待。根据设空后的“enough to hurt my heart deeply'”可知，被拒绝的这一刻让“我"感到痛苦。故选B。 44.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。anxious焦虑的；various各种各样的；single单一的；ypical典型的。根据下文 中的“In school,at home,everywhere.I felt down..”可知，这种被否定的感觉并非唯一一次。single与下文 “处处受挫”形成逻辑呼应。故选C。 45,A【解析】考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的；moral道德的：sensitive敏感的；harmonious和谐的。根据设 空后的“small gift”和“bringing huge changes to my life”可知，这份鼓励虽小却珍贵。precious与“small gift”形 成情感递进。故选A。 46.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。graceful优雅的；advanced先进的；magical神奇的：professional专业的。根据 设空后的“bringing huge changes to my life”可知，这个鼓励产生了神奇的效果。magical与“巨大改变”对应。 故选C。 47.B【解析】考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；accidentally意外地；gradually逐渐地；easily容易地。根据设空 后的“it surprised everyone,especially my teacher”可知，作者在英语考试中高分是意外的。accidentally与 surprised为因果关系。故选B。 48.D【解析】考查名词辨析。ride骄傲；happiness幸福：surprise惊喜；improvement进步。根据上文中的 “scored high on an important test'”可知，此处指成绩的提升。improvement与“高分”对应。故选D。 49.B【解析】考查动词辨析。believed相信；lifted提升：understood理解；felt感觉。根据设空后的“with a pat on the cheek”和“fresh hope and energy”可知，老师的表扬提振了“我”的精神。lift one's spirits为固定搭配， 意为“提振某人的精神”。故选B。 50.C【解析】考查动词辨析。recall回忆起；figure计算；illustrate说明；compare比较。根据设空后的“how small acts of kindness can change someone's world'”可知，这个时刻说明了善意的力量。illustrate与“举例说 明”对应。故选C。 51.A【解析】考查动词辨析。charged充电；buit建立；picked检起；woke唤醒。根据设空后的“like electricity”可知，此处指这个时刻像充电一样让“我”充满能量。charge与“electricity”形成比喻呼应。故 参考答案第3页（共7页） 选A。 52.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care for关心；adapt to适应；figure out弄清楚；keep up保持。根据设空后的 “causing me to rethink things,.driving me to try my hardest”可知，这份鼓励推动“我”保持努力。keep up与 “继续努力”对应。故选D。 53.B【解析】考查动词辨析。appeal上诉；respond回应；tum转向；stick粘贴。根据设空后的“with even greater progress'”可知，作者决定用更大的进步回应老师的支持。respond to为固定搭配，意为“回应”。故 选B。 54.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stuck with坚持：caught up赶上；showed off炫耀；came across突然想到。根据 设空后的“Kindness is a(n)…”可知，这是作者突然领悟到的想法。come across与“突然想到”对应。故 选D。 55.D【解析】考查名词辨析。trend趋势：mission使命；recognition认可：virtue美德。根据设空后的“not weakness”和“Speaking gently shouldn't be seen as weakness'”可知，作者认为善良是一种美德。virtue与“美 德”对应，且与weakness形成对比。故选D。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】美国YouTuber IShowSpeed在2025年3月访问中国的旅程及其引发的文化交流和积极影响 56.referred【解析】非谓语动词。句意：美国YouTuber IShowSpeed,又被称为“Hyperthyroidism Brother (甲亢哥)”，于2025年3月访问了中国，吸引了大量关注。“be referred to as”表示“被称为”，此处为过去分 词短语作后置定语。故填referred。 57.energetic【解析】考查形容词。句意：他以充满活力的直播闻名。设空处修饰名词“live streams'”,需使用形 容词形式。energy是名词，表示“能量”，其形容词形式为energetic,表示“充满活力的”，符合句意，故填 energetic。 58.where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他的旅程从上海开始，他在那里向数百万观众进行了直播。设空处引 导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“Shanghai”,且从句中表示地点，可用关系副词“where'”,意为“在…地方”， 故填where。 59.widely【解析】考查副词。句意：IShow Speed的旅行被中国媒体广泛报道。设空处修饰动词“covered”,需 使用副词形式。wide是形容词，意为“广泛的”，其副词形式为widy,表示“广泛地”，符合句意，故填 widely. 60.had experienced【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这一经历比他之前经历过的任何事情都更令人兴奋。根据 句意可知，此处描述的是爬“云梯”之前的经历，需用过去完成时表示先发生的动作，故填had experienced。 61.was amazed【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：IShowSpeed对中国的高铁感到惊叹，称赞它们的平稳乘坐 和强大的网络。根据句意可知，此处描述的是IShowSpeed在中国旅行期间的感受，属于过去发生的事情，用 一般过去时，需搭配系动词“was”构成被动语态，表示“感到惊叹”，故填was amazed。 62.oy【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他与当地人的聊天以及愿意尝试新事物的态度给中国观众留下了深 刻印象。设空处需填动词形式，用作“willingness'”的定语，表示愿意去做某事，用不定式形式，故填toty。 63.singing【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他演唱中文歌曲《阳光彩虹小白马》的视频非常受欢迎。设空处作“a video of”结构的宾语，表示“演唱”的动作，需使用动名词形式，故填singing。 64.ow【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：中国官员表达了他们对他在桥接文化和改变错误观念方面所作出的贡 献的感激之情。设空处引导宾语从句，修饰“grateful”,表示“多么感激”，需用“how”来表达程度，故填how。 参考答案第4页（共7页） 65.an【解析】考查冠词。句意：凭借他的精力和真诚，Speed成为了一位意想不到的文化大使。设空处修饰名 词“unexpected cultural ambassador”,表示泛指，且“unexpected'”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”,故 填an。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 One possible version: Recently,our class held a discussion about whether high school students should learn financial management. Supporters say it helps them handle pocket money and acquire useful life skills early.However,opponents argue that learning about finance might take time away from core subjects.They also worry it could add to the stress students already face from studying.In my opinion,the benefits of learning financial management are more significant.While regular classes are important,adding simple money skills to school can teach students valuable life lessons.Students can learn to be smart with money without hurting their grades.That's why I think money management should be taught in high school. 第二节（满分25分）】 One possible version: Suddenly,the doorbell rang and familiar voices called out,"Mom!and "Grandma!"Hearing these calls, Grandma was shocked for a moment,then she suddenly smiled and stood up.I went and opened the door.It was uncle Mike,aunt Lisa,and my cousin Alex!Grandma was so excited.She looked at one and hugged another.She said, "My dear children,how did you all come?"Uncle Mike said,"We're really sorry,Mom.If it weren't for Linda's message,we might have forgotten your birthday!" After hearing my uncle's words,my grandma turned to me.Her eyes filled with happy tears."My dear child,you do understand Grandma!This is the best gift ever!"She looked around at all of us,her heart full of love.Aunt Lisa put a gentle hand on Grandma's shoulder and said,"We all love you so much,Mom.We'll visit more often."Seeing the happiness on Grandma's face,I felt really warm inside.I said,"Grandma,I know you miss everyone.I just want you to be happy.” 附：听力材料 Text 1 W:Lily has been down all day.Did something happen at the club? M:Yeah,the school rejected their music festival plan.She worked so hard on it.Let's go tell her we're proud anyway. W:Totally!Maybe we can help brainstorm new ideas too. Text 2 W:The talk show will not be shown after the sports news as planned.A music program will be shown instead. M:Yes,the talk show will be on tomorrow morning at ten o'clock,immediately following a football match. Text 3 M:Could you describe when the fire began? W:Sure.I finished work at 6 p.m.and went grocery shopping.By 7 p.m.,I was baking a cake.Then,just as I 参考答案第5页（共7页） started watching TV around 8 p.m.,smoke poured in through the window. Text 4 M:Any updates on your family's holiday plans? W:The kids kept begging to camp in the mountains,but my husband suggested a waterpark trip.I personally wanted to visit the new history museum.We settled on making the kids happy this time. Text 5 M:Did you hear about the upcoming space mission?I read that astronauts will study volcanic activities on Mars next month! W:Actually,the Mars volcano research was put off.Their main task now is to test how plants grow in zero gravity. M:Oh,interesting!Growing food in space could help future moon bases. Text 6 W:I'm signing up for French next term.How about you? M:French?My cousin took that class last year.He said Mr.Thompson gives tons of homework and checks every detail. W:Really?But his methods work!He organizes weekly chats with French exchange students. M:Talking to real French people?That sounds serious. W:Exactly!His students improve fast because they have to actually use the language.Want to join? M:Hmm,maybe.I do need to get better at speaking. Text 7 M:Have you heard of DeepSeek? W:The latest Al software?Of course.It's been all over the news lately. M:I saw some people discussing it on TV last night.That was my first time hearing about it!So,what exactly can it do? W:Its main function is to create conversations.But it can also do various things like playing games,answering questions.and even creating music. M:Wow!Have you given it a try? W:My friend and I had it write a touching and inspiring story about an ordinary person overcoming great difficulties to succeed!We were really moved by the story and found it very encouraging. M:Ha-ha!That's unbelievable.I wonder if it could do my homework for me? W:No way!Your teacher would spot the cheat.The software isn't that advanced,sadly!Plus,how would you learn anything if you don't do your homework? Text 8 M:Hi,Lucy.What have you been doing these days? W:I'm preparing for the exams now,studying all sorts of subjects every day. M:Oh?Tell me about your study plan. W:Well,on Monday I start studying math at 7:00 a.m.and finish at 11:00 a.m.Then I study English from 11:00 a.m.to 1:00 p.m. 参考答案第6页（共7页） M:What about Tuesday? W:On Tuesday,I study science from 7:30 a.m.to 10:30 a.m.and then history from 10:30 a.m.to 12:00 p.m. M:Do you have any time for your hobbies? W:Yes.On Wednesday,after studying English from 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.,I have some free time.I usually read story books from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m. M:That's great.What about Thursday? W:From 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.I study geography.And on Friday I read story books again from 9:00 p.m.to 10: 30 p.m.I also study French on Saturday from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. M:It's really a busy schedule. W:You're right.But I enjoy having time for my hobbies. Text 9 W:I'm talking to Tom Brown,who's a tree-climbing teacher.How did you get interested in trees,Tom? M:I grew up around trees because my mom was a garden designer.What really got me into them was that my mom's friend,who takes care of trees,offered me a summer job. W:Then you took a tree-climbing course.How was it? M:I thought everyone in the class would be young and active.But there were middle-aged people,kids,and even seniors!Special equipment ensured safe climbing.We stayed in the trees for hours because it was so enjoyable! W:Later,you became a tree-climbing teacher yourself.What's your favorite part of the job? M:I love working outdoors,though not so much in bad weather.I enjoy teaching people,especially those who need to climb trees for work.Most people come because it brings back childhood memories of tree climbing. Text 10 M:Good evening,everyone.Thank you for taking the time to consider joining ACE,a voluntary organization.ACE offers support to people and services in the local area and we're now looking for more volunteers to help us do this. By the way,I want to apologize first of all-we have brought in extra seats so that no one has to stand,but it does mean that the back of the room may be a bit crowded.We'll only be here for about half an hour,so hopefully,that's OK. One of the first questions we're often asked is how old you have to be to volunteer.Well,you can be as young as 16 or you can be 60 or over;it all depends on what type of voluntary work you want to do.Other considerations,such as reliability,are important in voluntary work and age isn't related to these,in our experience. Another question we get asked relates to training.Well,there's plenty of that and it's all face-to-face.What's more,training doesn't end when you start working for us-it takes place before,during,and after periods of work.The long-term training can help you get familiar with all kinds of skills.Often,it's run by other experienced volunteers as managers tend to focus on other tasks. 参考答案第7页（共7页）绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年下学期期未测评试卷 高二英语 注意事项： L.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本 试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 举 净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why was Lily upset? 然 A.She failed an exam. B.Her plan was turned down. C.The club's equipment was having trouble. 长 2.What program will be shown after the sports news? A.A football match. B.A talk show. C.A music program. 3.When did the fire probably start? 浆 A.Around 6 p.m. B.Around 7 p.m. C.Around 8 p.m. 4.What will the woman's family finally do for the holiday? A.Visit a waterpark. B.Go camping. C.Explore a museum. 书 5.What will the astronauts study during their mission next month? A.Plant growth in space. B.Voleanic activities on Mars. 米 C.Solar energy collection methods. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman's cousin think of Mr.Thompson? A.He's creative. B.He's strict. C.He's patient. 7.What does Mr.Thompson encourage his students to do? A.Watch foreign films.B.Memorize grammar rules.C.Practice with native speakers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man discover DeepSeek? A.From a TV program.B.From a friend. C.From a newspaper. 9.What does the woman think of the story DeepSeek wrote? A.Meaningless. B.Impressive. C.Confusing. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第1页（共8页） 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What we can do with DeepSeek. B.What computer programs DeepSeek can write. C.What writing skills we can learn from DeepSeek. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Describing her study plan. B.Showing her reading list. C.Introducing her school subjects. 12.What time does the woman read story books on Friday? A.From 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. B.From 9:00 p.m.to 10:30 p.m. C.From 10:30 p.m.to 11:00 p.m. 13.What does the woman like about her schedule? A.The subjects. B.The school rules. C.The time for hobbies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What do we know about Tom Brown? A.He is good at gardening. B.He teaches tree-climbing. C.His mother is a good designer. 15.How did Tom become interested in trees? A.His mother inspired him. B.He took a college course. C.He had a summer job related to trees. 16.What was unique about Tom's tree-climbing class? A.It focused on theory. B.It had people of different ages. C.Only young people attended. 17.Why do most people attend Tom's classes? A.To learn job skills. B.To enjoy outdoor exercise. C.To remember their childhood. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To attract new members. B.To raise funds for members. C.To share his volunteer experience. 19.What does the speaker apologize for at first? A.A lack of seats.B.The long meeting. C.The crowded room. 20.What factor is the least important to ACE when choosing volunteers? A.Their age. B.Their profession. C.Their experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harvard Summer Program in Kenya About the Program In this program,we explore humanity's longstanding connections to climatic and environmental change in the heart of the East African Rift System-a geological record of past environments and the animals and plants that lived there.You will combine classical field research with computational methods to study climate dynamics,community health impacts,and evolutionary adaptations. How to Apply To apply,you must: Be at least 18 years old by the program start date. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第2页（共8页） Have completed at least one full year of undergraduate study or be a first-year student. Maintain good academic standing with a minimum GPA of 3.0/4.0. Students enrolled in accredited global universities can apply.Visit the How to Apply page for detailed instructions. Each application requires program-specific materials outlined in the online portal(). We strongly recommend starting your application at least six weeks before the deadline to allow enough time for document preparation and revisions. Cost Expenses The program fee covers: Full tuition for 4 academic credits. Shared rooms in research centers All scheduled fieldwork and laboratory activities. Some meals specific meal plans will be detailed in pre-departure materials). Additional expenses not included: International airfare estimated $1,500-$2,300). Visa and vaccination fees $200-$400). Personal equipment and incidental costs ($300-$500). Estimated ranges for common out-of-pocket expenses will be provided upon admission.Actual costs may vary due to personal spending preferences,changes in exchange rates,and unforeseen circumstances. Additional Information For program inquiries,contact our Office of International Education at summerabroad@ summer.harvard.edu.Allow 3 -5 business days for responses during peak application periods January -March). 21.What is the primary focus of the program? A.Training in geological fieldwork techniques. B.Studying East African wildlife conservation. C.Developing computational tools for health research. D.Exploring links between climate and human history. 22.Who is qualified to apply for the program? A.High school graduates aged 18. B.College students with good grades. C.Postgraduate researchers in geology. D.First-year students from any university. 23.Which of the following is considered an out-of-pocket expense? A.Tuition. B.Housing. C.Airfare. D.Scheduled activities. B Michael Satterlee,at only 17,has made waves in the business world,turning what began as a simple side job into a booming enterprise.From Albany,New York,Michael's enterprise, SoleFully,demonstrates his exceptional business foresight.What drives such ambition in a high school student,enabling him to build a thriving business that now generates five-figures monthly? Michael's journey started when he sold 3D-printed calculator cases to classmates.Seeing a chance to grow,he launched SoleFully,a business selling special shoe add-ons.His products stood out,bringing in customers in a fresh market. Michael's businesses make about $20,000 a month.His story proves that young people can be great at business too.But it wasn't easy.He succeeded by being patient,adapting to changes,and learning these skills while still going to school. The rise was far from smooth.Michael faced barriers like balancing school and entrepreneurship. Early days involved trial and error,closely learning about products,and finding the best marketing 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第3页（共8页） strategy.By focusing on unusual yet appealing shoe accessories that let consumers personalize footwear,he tapped into a new market. SoleFully's unique offerings,combined with Michael's deep audience understanding,set it apart.Strategically addressing demand while showing creativity has been key to its rise in a competitive landscape. Beyond determination,Michael's routine starts at 5:00 a.m.,with his days consisting of school followed by long hours at his storage place.Despite challenges,he puts family first. Inspired by figures such as Steve Jobs,Michael focuses on growth,always looking for ways to improve his company.Hiring friends and professionals has expanded operations,showing his managerial skills within a growing business. 24.What primarily drives Michael's business success? A.Unique market demands. B.School project requirements. C.Personal passion and creativity. D.Financial pressure from family. 25.What challenge did Michael face in his early business stage? A.Lack of enough funds. B.Limited product demand. C.Legal conflicts over patents. D.Balancing school and work. 26.Why did SoleFully's products stand out in the market? A.They filled a gap in the market. B.They used cutting-edge technologies. C.They adopted budget-friendly prices. D.They learned from inspirational figures. 27.How does Michael manage his expanding business operations? A.Through strict cost-cutting. B.By hiring skilled team members. C.By purchasing advanced equipment. D.By focusing mainly on online sales. C A Yale-led study warns that global climate change may have a destructive effect on many butterfly populations worldwide,turning their species-rich mountain habitats from shelters into traps. Think of it as the "butterfly effect"-the idea that something as tiny as a butterfly moving its wings can eventually cause a big event like a hurricane-the opposite way around. The new study,published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution,also suggests that a lack of comprehensive global data about insects may leave conservationists and policymakers ill- prepared to mitigate biodiversity loss from climate change for a wide range of insect species. For the study,a team co-led by Yale ecologist Walter Jetz analyzed phylogenetic (系统发育的)and geographic range data for more than12,OO0 butterfly species worldwide..They found that butterfly diversity is highly grouped in tropical and subtropical mountain systems:two- thirds of butterfly species live mainly in the mountains,which contain 3.5 times more butterfly hotspots than lowlands. Yet those mountain ecosystems and surrounding areas are quickly changing as a result of climate change.According to the study,64%of the specific temperature conditions for butterflies in tropical areas will disappear by 2070,as the unique temperature ranges in mountain regions continue to decrease. Current priorities in biodiversity preservation,the researchers note,are aimed at animals and plants,rather than insects.Until now,a global assessment of the geographic coincidence (分布特征)of diversity,rarity,and climate change threats for an insect system did not exist. The new assessment shows that patterns in butterfly diversity differ strongly from those of much better studied groups such as birds and mammals-challenging the relevance of existing conservation priorities,the researchers said. "The diversity,elegance,and beauty of butterflies excite people all over the world,"said 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第4页（共8页） Jetz,a professor."Butterflies live with plants and help maintain the balance of nature,"he added. "Unfortunately,our first global assessment of butterfly diversity and threats finds that butterflies fascinating adaptation to higher-elevation(较高海拔的)environments might now lead to their extinction,with potentially thousands of species committed to extinction from global warming this century." 28.What does the underlined word "mitigate"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Increase. B.Reduce. C.Prevent. D.Ignore. 29.Why do mountain systems become a threat to butterflies? A.They are experiencing rapid climate shifts.B.They provide inadequate food sources. C.Their temperatures become unstable. D.Their developing patterns change. 30.Why does the study challenge existing conservation frameworks? A.Policy timelines mismatch extinction rates. B.Insect data is contradictory to climate predictions. C.Traditional models ignore elevational adaptations. D.Shared areas with bird or mammal habitats decreases. 31.Which of the following statements would Jetz agree with? A.Butterflies'adaptability helps their living. B.Ecosystem dependence enlarges climate threats. C.Public liking effectively stops butterfly extinction. D.High-elevation habitats make sure future species safety. D Recently,many countries have made great progress in space exploration.In 2024,China's Chang'e-6 mission landed on the dark side of the moon and collected rocks containing helium-3,a special gas that could provide clean energy for future moon bases.At the same time,NASA is setting up a moon base.They want to test new ways to live there,like making homes with 3D printers and reusing water.This will help when we go to Mars someday.Private companies like SpaceX are also helping.They cut rocket launch costs by 70%.Now,universities can send small satellites to study Earth's changes. An exciting discovery was made on Mars.NASA's rover()found large amounts of ice below Mars'surface-important for making air and rocket fuel.However,long-term space living has challenges.Space travel is dangerous due to radiation,which can harm astronauts.Also, there's lots of space junk around Earth that can damage satellites.In 2025,Japan launched a satellite to destroy small space junk.The EU will send a mission to collect larger junk with nets. Countries working together leads to big discoveries.China and Russia will build a moon research station by 2035.They will study moon soil to see if plants can grow there.India's Aditya- LI satellite works with NASA to watch solar storms.More people are getting interested in space. NASA's"Mars VR"program lets students explore Mars and learn about its rocks. Some people question if spending so much on space is worth it.Around $150 billion is spent every year.They say this money could help poor people or fight climate change.But space research has given us useful things too.MRI machines in hospitals came from space technology.Ways to clean water in dry areas were also learned from space.As we explore space,we need to balance it with Earth's needs. 32.What is a possible benefit of helium-3 for lunar exploration? A.It can help in medical research. B.It can be used for satellite production. C.It can aid in plant farming on the moon. D.It can provide clean energy for moon bases. 33.What is the difference between Japan's and the EU's space cleanup mission? A.Ways to decrease space junk. B.Their energy-saving approaches. C.Ways to avoid harmful radiation. D.The number of countries involved. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第5页（共8页） 34.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Star travel will solve humanity's future challenges. B.Space exploration wastes resources needed on Earth. C.Balancing space exploration and Earth's needs is key. D.Space technology benefits medical and environmental fields. 35.How is the text organized? A.Question-explanation-suggestion. B.Theory-practice-evaluation. C.Achievement-problem-solution. D.Situation-response-result. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Our cultural traditions are a vital part of our identity and help us connect with our roots. 36 By preserving our cultural traditions,we can pass down our values,beliefs,and customs to future generations,ensuring that our history is not forgotten. In the digital age,it is more important than ever to preserve our cultural traditions.Technology has made it easier to share information and connect with people from all over the world.37 As digital platforms become more popular in our daily lives,there is a risk that traditional practices and customs may be lost or forgotten. However,technology can also be a powerful tool for preserving our cultural traditions.38 Social media platforms and online communities can also be used to promote cultural events, celebrations,and practices,reaching a wider audience and encouraging participation. 39 For example,the lack of awareness and support for cultural preservation efforts poses a significant challenge to preserving our traditions.Many cultural practices are at risk of extinction.It is necessary for governments.organizations,and individuals to work together to protect and promote our cultural heritage. Preserving our cultural traditions has numerous benefits.By maintaining our cultural heritage, we can develop a sense of identity,belonging,and pride in our roots.Furthermore,preserving our cultural traditions can have a positive impact on our mental health and well-being.40 A.It plays a key role in shaping who we are. B.Our cultural heritage is a reflection of our identity. C.Cultural practices reduce stress and improve quality of life D.Preserving cultural traditions is crucial but challenging E.They provide us with a sense of belonging and pride in our heritage. F.But it has also posed challenges to preserving our cultural heritage. G.Online museums and virtual exhibitions can globally document and share cultural heritage. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was during 7th grade,on the school's path outside our classrooms.Two classes had gathered to play a game.I was 41 to join,but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.Her 42 was enough to make someone feel useless.It was a painful 43,enough to hurt my heart deeply. This wasn't the 44 time I felt this way.In school,at home,everywhere,I felt down, ashamed,and worthless.Then life gave me a 45 small gift-one tiny encouragement that had a(n)46 effect,bringing huge changes to my life. It happened one day in 9th grade.I'd always struggled with English and often felt down about my abilities.So when I 47 scored high on an important test,it surprised everyone,especially 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第6页（共8页） my teacher.I'd studied hard,but my 48 was sudden and unexpectd.My teacher's praise became the first drop of rain,bringing fresh hope and energy.She appreciated my work and 49 my spirits with a pat on the cheek.This moment would later 50 how small acts of kindness can change someone's world. That moment 51 me up like electricity-it became a push to 52 my efforts,causing me to rethink things,driving me to try my hardest to do well in every subject. I remember my teacher's words:"Seeing such bright kids makes my heart fill with pleasure. I decided to 53 to my teacher's support,warmth,and understanding with even greater progress. I started seeing things differently,and one idea 54 me:Kindness is a 55,not weakness.Speaking gently shouldn't be seen as weakness 41.A.embarrassed B.scared C.surprised D.excited 42.A.rejection B.principle C.judge D.review 43.A.reaction B.moment C.process D.treatment 44.A.anxious B.various C.single D.typical 45.A.precious B.moral C.sensitive D.harmonious 46.A.graceful B.advanced C.magical D.professional 47.A.naturally B.accidentally C.gradually D.easily 48.A.pride B.happiness C.surprise D.improvement 49.A.believed B.lifted C.understood D.felt 50.A.recall B.figure C.illustrate D.compare 51.A.charged B.built C.picked D.woke 52.A.care for B.adapt to C.figure out D.keep up 53.A.appeal B.respond C.turn D.stick 54.A.stuck with B.caught up C.showed off D.came across 55.A.trend B.mission C.recognition D.virtue 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 American YouTuber IShowSpeed,also 56 refer)to as Hyperthyroidism Brother ()visited China in March 2025,attracting significant attention.With 37 million followers, he is famous for his 57 (energy)live streams.His trip started in Shanghai,58 he live- streamed to millions of viewers.He then visited the Forbidden City and learned some Chinese martial arts in Beijing. IShowSpeed's trip was 59(wide)covered by Chinese media.His live streams caused lively discussions among netizens ()A good part was his visit to Henan's Fuxi Mountain.He attempted the“Cloud Ladder”,and he kept saying“Oh my god!”as he climbed..The climbing was more exciting than anything he 60 (experience)before. What's more,IShowSpeed 61(amaze)by China's high-speed trains,praising their smooth rides and strong Internet.His chats with locals and willingness 62 (try)new things impressed Chinese viewers.Many called him a "true friend"who respects their culture. His trip also helped show China's modern cities and rich culture to the world.A video of him 63 (sing)a Chinese song,Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse,became very popular. Chinese officials expressed 64 grateful they were to him for bridging cultures and changing wrong ideas about China. With his energy and honesty,IShowSpeed has become 65 unexpected cultural ambassador,making global youth see China in a fresh,friendly light.His journey proves that fun and respect can connect different worlds. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 最近，你们班组织了一场讨论，主题是“高中生是否应该学习理财”。根据下表所提供的 信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点。 支持 反对 你的观点 1.管好零花钱 1.挤占学习时间 44 2.学习生活技能 2.过早引发焦虑 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头语已为你写好； 4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently,our class held a discussion about whether high school students should learn financial management. 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 年 Time sure flies!My grandma's 80th birthday was coming up.My family had been talking about having a big party for her.But Grandma wasn't happy about it.The closer her birthday got,the more upset she became.She didn't want to eat,didn't feel like talking,and sometimes even got angry for no reason. One morning,my parents went to Grandma's room.She was sitting there,looking really sad. My mom tried to cheer her up and said,"Mom,we got your favorite birthday cake!"But Grandma became angry.She hit the floor with her cane and said,"I hate cake!It's too sweet!"Seeing Grandma get angry again,my mom felt worried and sad.She stepped back and gave my dad a look that said,“Help！”My dad quickly stepped forward and said,“Okay,Mom.No cake.What gift 株 do you want?We'll get it for you!"Grandma said,"Forget it.I don't want anything."My parents didn't know what to do and left the room. Just then,I walked up and held my parents'hands.I said,"Dad,Mom,I think I know what Grandma really wants.Don't worry.I'll make sure she has a happy birthday!"I started working on my“special surprise”without telling anyone. Grandma's birthday finally arrived.My parents prepared a big meal.There was a cake shaped like a peach with "Happy Birthday"on it.There were also lots of dishes-meat,fish,eggs,and long noodles.They were all Grandma's favorites.But she still didn't look happy and had no appetite. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,the doorbell rang and familiar voices called out,"Mom!"and"Grandma!" After hearing my uncle's words,my grandma turned to me. 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语第8页（共8页）