八年级英语下学期期末考试（泰州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a 2．—Have you watched the film Pegasus 2, Millie? —Not yet. I __________ it with my sister this evening. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 3．As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous __________ him to share his things with us. A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for 4．—Before the exams I often feel quite worried and I don’t know __________ for help. —Amy, your best friend. A．what to ask B．when to ask C．who to ask D．how to ask 5．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you __________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 6．Luckily, the firemen __________ the forest fire quickly at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan province. A．come out B．put out C．hand out D．cut out 7．It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies. A．conclusions B．conditions C．environments D．situations 8．The school report on the right shows Tom is good at all the subjects, __________ History. REPORT CARD CHINESE     A ENGLISH     A SCIENCE     A HISTORY     A+ A．recently B．specially C．especially D．certainly 9．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．Taizhou is an old city of culture. B．Taizhou is the land of fish and rice. C．Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province. D．Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu. 10．Just as the old saying goes, “__________.” Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better at it sooner or later. A．No pain, no gain. B．Actions speak louder than words C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．The grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 High School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my 11 , in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers 12 while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wound (伤口), he felt 13 . “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do 14 for her,” Yang added. To make things 15 for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher 16 him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a 17 of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition (识别) to find mature roots (成熟的根) by looking at the 18 of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then will 19 the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home. During the invention process, Yang faced many 20 like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). However, he didn’t 21 . “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to 22 grandmother, she was happy. And grandmother gave helpful advice to 23 it. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s 24 reminded (使……想起) me that every technological invention must be practical (实用的) and have true value,” said Yang. 25 Yang’s invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking. 11．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 12．A．luckily B．hardly C．carefully D．badly 13．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．tired 14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 15．A．harder B．easier C．higher D．slower 16．A．ordered B．chose C．encouraged D．warned 17．A．material B．model C．design D．cover 18．A．shape B．size C．color D．height 19．A．pick B．pass C．push D．wash 20．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 21．A．wake up B．give up C．put off D．show off 22．A．his B．her C．your D．its 23．A．imagine B．improve C．clear D．record 24．A．habit B．chance C．suggestion D．skill 25．A．Before B．When C．If D．Though 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A End Plastic Pollution Why? ◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic. _______? ◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic. 26．The material above is a ________. A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster 27．Which word is the most suitable for _______? A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 28．According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution. A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants 29．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．sharing experiences 30．The material above was designed mainly to ________. A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans B Have you ever played the game named “Guess the Flag”? If you have, you would find that Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag is the easiest to guess. The red and white flag with a maple leaf (枫叶) in the centre is so special! The red and white flag has been as the national flag of Canada since 1964. But why is there a maple leaf on the flag? Where does the love for that tree come from? We’ve found out the facts for you! ①______. The maple leaf has been a symbol of Canada since 1700. The leaf on the flag comes from the maple tree. This kind of tree is native (本土的) to Canada and can reach a height of 40 metres. The fantastic leaves change colour in the autumn, from bright yellow through orange to golden brown. You might enjoy the amazing view one day with your own eyes! ②______. Because of this amazing feature, maple is a good decoration to city streets and gardens across Canada. It grows quickly, offering beauty and shade to Canadian cities. ③______. Canadians use maple trees for many things, such as making furniture, as well as bowls, and musical instruments. ④______. It is well known to people around the world as Canada’s liquid (液体) gold. Think of delicious banana pancakes or cookies served with it. Yummy! And ice creams with it on the top is tastier. No wonder not only Canadians but people in many other countries have at least one bottle in their kitchen. If you have a chance to travel to Canada, try it! And don’t forget to bring a bottle or two back home! 31．In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned the game named “Guess the Flag” to ________. A．introduce the topic of the passage B．show his special love for the popular game C．explain the reason for Canada’s love for that tree D．tell about the design idea of Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag 32．According to Paragraph 2 and 3, maple is a good decoration because ________. A．maple trees grow quickly B．maple leaves offer shade to cities C．maple trees grow up to 40 metres high D．maple leaves change colour twice in autumn 33．“Perhaps the most famous product out of the maple trees is maple syrup (枫糖浆)” can be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 34．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag B．the fantastic maple leaves C．Canada’s love for the maple trees D．the products of the maple trees 35．In which part of the China Daily website can we read the text most probably? A．Lifestyle. B．Culture. C．Opinion. D．Business. C You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 36．About _______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800 37．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______ . A．data protection B．the information C．the law D．the survey 38．_______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card 39．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone numbers in the electronic form are not personal information D “Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地) shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission (允许). This act often aims to trouble or threaten the victim (受害人). For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity (名人). The victim received toxic (令人不愉快的) messages and had to delete her social media accounts. Why is Doxxing Dangerous? Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. How Does Doxxing Happen? Attackers often use illegal (非法的) methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. How to Stay Safe 1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly. 2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files -they might contain spyware. 3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical. 4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (证据) (screenshots, links) and report it to the website or the police. Final Thoughts Doxxing is not a game—it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder internet for everyone. 41．The term “Doxxing” refer to ______ according to the text. A．a legal online sharing activity B．sharing someone’s private information without permission C．an act of helping people find lost information D．a way to protect personal privacy on the Internet 42．The 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details ______. A．because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her B．as a result of a business competition C．to get attention from the online community D．because of the woman’s criticism of a celebrity 43．Which of the following is NOT a possible danger caused by Doxxing? A．It helps people make more friends online. B．Victims may receive online bullying. C．It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes. D．Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression. 44．Attackers often get personal information through illegal methods. Which one is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Buying stolen data from hackers. B．Using “social engineering” techniques. C．Searching through official public records. D．Pretending to be someone’s friend to trick them. 45．What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing? A．Share all personal details freely to show trust. B．Avoid clicking suspicious links. C．Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D．Ignore any privacy settings on platforms. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Self-respect (自尊) is of great importance. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect. There is great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path. Nobody likes criticism (批评). To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Don’t get sad by the things someone else says or does. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters. Jealousy (嫉妒) of other people’s success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other people’s success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us. The way of lasting self-respect is to be happy with others’ success. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves. Forgive others and yourself. Don’t live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant (宽容的). Sometimes we work with the best of motives (动机) only to be sorry for the result. It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense of self-respect with the achievements. How to develop respect for yourself Theme Keeping a sense of self-respect is a very 46 part of a great life. Idea of self-respect Self-respect is a 47 of being happy with one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make one develop self-confidence of working out all kinds of problems in one’s life. Six 48 to develop self-respect Being true to yourself ★Believe in your own values and 49 your own path. Learning to deal with criticism ★Never get sad by things 50 do or say. ★Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism. Avoiding jealousy ★Jealousy is a common way of 51 our happiness and self-respect. ★Learn to be happy when others become 52 . Respecting others ★It is 53 to feel better by putting others down. ★Look for the good qualities in other people. Forgiving ★Move on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself. ★Don’t let your mind filled 54 the mistakes in the past. Remembering your motives, not your 55 . ★It is common that we work with strong motives but fail to get good results. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 56 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 57 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 58 six years ago. His works 59 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year. After translating a Chinese poem into 60 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 61 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture. Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 62 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 63 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop. “Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.” Brandon hopes that his works can help more 64 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 65 (they). 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．暑假即将到来，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，光明社区活动中心举办了一次英语演讲比赛，请以“To be a civilized citizen(争当文明市民) ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1、讲礼貌 2、保环境 3、献爱心 注意事项： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a civilized citizen Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. To be a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, know how to go green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Third, give care and love to people in need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们，丑陋的人也可能有美丽的心灵。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空特指《巴黎圣母院》这本小说，要用定冠词the；第二空泛指任何一个丑陋的人，要用不定冠词，且空后ugly以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。 2．—Have you watched the film Pegasus 2, Millie? —Not yet. I __________ it with my sister this evening. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你看过电影《飞驰人生2》吗？——还没有。今天晚上，我将和我姐姐一起看。 考查一般将来时。根据“Not yet.”可知，“我”现在还没有看过这部电影，结合“this evening”可知，此处表示将在今晚看这部电影，应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous __________ him to share his things with us. A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名组长，组织好活动对他来说很重要，他也很慷慨地与我们分享他的东西。 考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的。根据“it is important…him to organize the activities well”可知，此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth，be动词后的形容词修饰后面的不定式to organize“去组织”，第一空应用介词for。根据“and also generous…him to share his things with us.”可知，此处表达为固定句式it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth，be动词后的形容词是描述人的品质的形容词，generous“慷慨的”，应用介词of。故选C。 4．—Before the exams I often feel quite worried and I don’t know __________ for help. —Amy, your best friend. A．what to ask B．when to ask C．who to ask D．how to ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在考试前我经常感到很担心，我不知道该向谁求助。——艾米，你最好的朋友。 考查疑问词+不定式。what to ask问什么；when to ask什么时候问；who to ask问谁；how to ask如何问。根据“Amy, your best friend.”可知，此处是指人，用who+不定式。故选C。 5．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you __________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不需要。因为你身体不舒服，你可以明天交。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不得。根据No可知，此处是否定回答，以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 6．Luckily, the firemen __________ the forest fire quickly at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan province. A．come out B．put out C．hand out D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸运的是，消防队员在三月底迅速扑灭了四川省凉山州的森林大火。 考查动词短语。come out出版；put out扑灭；hand out分发；cut out除去。根据空后的“the forest fire”可知，此处表示扑灭了森林大火。故选B。 7．It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies. A．conclusions B．conditions C．environments D．situations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在真实的文化和社会环境中学习一门语言很重要。 考查名词辨析。conclusions结论；conditions条件；environments环境；situations情况。根据句意可知，此空意为“情况，情形”；real situations“真实的情况”。故选D。 8．The school report on the right shows Tom is good at all the subjects, __________ History. REPORT CARD CHINESE     A ENGLISH     A SCIENCE     A HISTORY     A+ A．recently B．specially C．especially D．certainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的成绩单显示汤姆各科成绩都很好，尤其是历史。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；specially专门地，侧重指做某事的目的；especially尤其、特别，强调某事物的不同寻常；certainly当然。由句意和表格可知，汤姆各科都很好，历史是特别好，空处表示对名词history进行强调，表达“尤其、特别”之意。故填especially。 9．Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A．Taizhou is an old city of culture. B．Taizhou is the land of fish and rice. C．Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province. D．Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？ 考查常识。Taizhou is an old city of culture.泰州是一座文化古城；Taizhou is the land of fish and rice.台州是鱼米之乡；Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province.泰州位于江苏省中部；Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu.泰州是江苏最美丽的城市之一。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合。故选D。 10．Just as the old saying goes, “__________.” Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better at it sooner or later. A．No pain, no gain. B．Actions speak louder than words C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如那句老话所说，“不劳无获”。每天坚持练习英语口语，你迟早会做得更好。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain 不劳无获；Action speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；When in Rome, do as Romans do 入乡随俗；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望比那山高。根据“Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better at it sooner or later”可知只要坚持练口语就会做得更好，所以不付出就没有收获，也就是“不劳无获”。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 High School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my 11 , in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers 12 while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wound (伤口), he felt 13 . “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do 14 for her,” Yang added. To make things 15 for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher 16 him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a 17 of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition (识别) to find mature roots (成熟的根) by looking at the 18 of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then will 19 the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home. During the invention process, Yang faced many 20 like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). However, he didn’t 21 . “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to 22 grandmother, she was happy. And grandmother gave helpful advice to 23 it. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s 24 reminded (使……想起) me that every technological invention must be practical (实用的) and have true value,” said Yang. 25 Yang’s invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking. 11．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother 12．A．luckily B．hardly C．carefully D．badly 13．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．tired 14．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 15．A．harder B．easier C．higher D．slower 16．A．ordered B．chose C．encouraged D．warned 17．A．material B．model C．design D．cover 18．A．shape B．size C．color D．height 19．A．pick B．pass C．push D．wash 20．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 21．A．wake up B．give up C．put off D．show off 22．A．his B．her C．your D．its 23．A．imagine B．improve C．clear D．record 24．A．habit B．chance C．suggestion D．skill 25．A．Before B．When C．If D．Though 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位中学生为奶奶发明莲藕收割机的故事。 11．句意：杨说:“当我看到70几岁的奶奶在烈日下辛勤地收割莲藕时，我有了这个想法。” grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“in her 70s”以及“Seeing my grandma work so hard”可知，应该说的是她的祖母。故选B。 12．句意：有时，她在使用收割工具时手指会严重受伤。 luckily幸运的是；hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；badly严重地。根据“she would hurt her fingers”可知，此句是说严重伤到手指。故选D。 13．句意：每当他看到严重的伤口，他就感到伤心。 relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Every time he saw the serious wound”可知，此句是说他感到伤心。故选B。 14．句意：“看到奶奶工作这么辛苦，我想为她做点什么。”杨补充道。 everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事物；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“I wanted to do”可知，此句是说想为奶奶做些事情。此句为肯定句，故选D。 15．句意：为了方便奶奶，杨决定发明一种可以自己收割藕的机器。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；higher更高的；slower更慢的。根据“Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own”可知，此句是说为了让奶奶工作起来更容易。故选B。 16．句意：他把自己的想法告诉了洪伟老师，老师鼓励他去尝试。 ordered命令；chose选择；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“to try it. With the help of his teacher”可知，老师对他进行了鼓励。故选C。 17．句意：在老师的帮助下，杨花了将近一年的时间制作了一个机器模型。 material材料；model模型；design设计；cover盖子。根据下文中的“like collecting parts for the model”可知，此句是说做了一个机器模型。故选B。 18．句意：它利用图片识别，通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。 shape形状；size尺寸；color颜色；height高度。根据“with the yellow leaves”可知，此句是说通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。故选C。 19．句意：然后，机器人的手臂将采摘长着黄叶的成熟的莲藕。 pick摘；pass递；push推；wash洗。根据“People just need to take these lotus roots home.”可知，此句是说机器人的手臂采摘莲藕。故选A。 20．句意：在发明过程中，杨遇到了很多困难，比如收集模型的部件，将它们组装在一起，并用热胶枪粘合它们 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun”可知，此句是说杨遇到了很多困难。故选D。 21．句意：然而，他没有放弃。 wake up醒来；give up放弃；put off推迟；show off炫耀。根据“However”可知，此句是说没有放弃。故选B。 22．句意：当杨把机器展示给他的祖母时，她很高兴。 his他的；her她的；your你的；its它的。根据“grandmother”可知，此句是说他的祖母。故选A。 23．句意：祖母提出了有益的建议来改进它。 imagine想像；improve提高；clear清理；record记录。根据“She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves.”可知，此句是说祖母提出一些好的建议来改进机器。故选B。 24．句意：“我奶奶的建议提醒了我，每一项技术发明都必须是实用的，并且有真正的价值，”杨说。 habit习惯；chance机会；suggestion建议；skill技能。根据“And grandmother gave helpful advice”可知，此句是说奶奶的建议给了他启发。故选C。 25．句意：虽然杨的发明还需要改进，但他的老师为他感到骄傲。 Before在……之前；When当……的时候；If如果；Though虽然。根据“his teacher is proud of him”可知，此句是说虽然杨的发明还需要改进。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A End Plastic Pollution Why? ◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic. _______? ◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic. 26．The material above is a ________. A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster 27．Which word is the most suitable for _______? A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 28．According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution. A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants 29．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．sharing experiences 30．The material above was designed mainly to ________. A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一个关于塑料污染的调查，并告诉人们如何减少塑料污染。 26．推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution does harm to our earth ... 6.3 billion tons of plastic...”可知，文章用列数据的方法说明了塑料污染对地球和在地球上的许多动物造成的伤害，由此可知本文应是一篇调查报告。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Reduce: say no to single-use plastic...Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items...Recycle...可知，此处介绍减少塑料污染的做法，用how符合，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.”可知，海洋中漂浮的碎屑中有80%是塑料，而这些漂浮的塑料伤害了大约267种动物，由此可知，漂浮塑料伤害的主要是海洋动物。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“6.3 billion tons of plastic...80% of the chips...267 kinds of animals”可知，作者采用列数据的方式告诉我们塑料成为地球的灾难。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.”可知，上面的材料主要是为了呼吁人们帮助结束塑料污染。故选B。 B Have you ever played the game named “Guess the Flag”? If you have, you would find that Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag is the easiest to guess. The red and white flag with a maple leaf (枫叶) in the centre is so special! The red and white flag has been as the national flag of Canada since 1964. But why is there a maple leaf on the flag? Where does the love for that tree come from? We’ve found out the facts for you! ①______. The maple leaf has been a symbol of Canada since 1700. The leaf on the flag comes from the maple tree. This kind of tree is native (本土的) to Canada and can reach a height of 40 metres. The fantastic leaves change colour in the autumn, from bright yellow through orange to golden brown. You might enjoy the amazing view one day with your own eyes! ②______. Because of this amazing feature, maple is a good decoration to city streets and gardens across Canada. It grows quickly, offering beauty and shade to Canadian cities. ③______. Canadians use maple trees for many things, such as making furniture, as well as bowls, and musical instruments. ④______. It is well known to people around the world as Canada’s liquid (液体) gold. Think of delicious banana pancakes or cookies served with it. Yummy! And ice creams with it on the top is tastier. No wonder not only Canadians but people in many other countries have at least one bottle in their kitchen. If you have a chance to travel to Canada, try it! And don’t forget to bring a bottle or two back home! 31．In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned the game named “Guess the Flag” to ________. A．introduce the topic of the passage B．show his special love for the popular game C．explain the reason for Canada’s love for that tree D．tell about the design idea of Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag 32．According to Paragraph 2 and 3, maple is a good decoration because ________. A．maple trees grow quickly B．maple leaves offer shade to cities C．maple trees grow up to 40 metres high D．maple leaves change colour twice in autumn 33．“Perhaps the most famous product out of the maple trees is maple syrup (枫糖浆)” can be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 34．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag B．the fantastic maple leaves C．Canada’s love for the maple trees D．the products of the maple trees 35．In which part of the China Daily website can we read the text most probably? A．Lifestyle. B．Culture. C．Opinion. D．Business. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大枫叶国旗的由来及加拿大人对枫树的热爱。 31．推理判断题。根据“If you have, you would find that Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag is the easiest to guess.”及“But why is there a maple leaf on the flag? Where does the love for that tree come from? We’ve found out the facts for you!”可知，作者提到“猜国旗”这个游戏，是为了引出文章的主题。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The fantastic leaves change colour in the autumn, from bright yellow through orange to golden brown.”及“Because of this amazing feature, maple is a good decoration to city streets and gardens across Canada.”可知，枫叶在秋天会变色两次，很漂亮，所以会成为好的装饰品。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据④段的“It is well known to people around the world as Canada’s liquid (液体) gold.”可知，这里的“液体黄金”指的就是枫糖浆。“也许枫树最著名的产品就是枫糖浆。”是这段的中心句。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍加拿大人对枫树的热爱。他们把枫叶作为加拿大的象征，用美丽的枫叶做装饰品，用枫树做家具和乐器。著名的枫糖浆也产自枫树。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大枫叶国旗的由来及加拿大人对枫树的热爱，与文化相关。故选B。 C You scan a QR code (二维码) to order a meal, but it asks for your phone number. You book a taxi online, and you need to give your address. You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition (面部识别) camera. Data collection is everywhere. However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law. China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones. Most said they had got unwanted calls or text messages. The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection. It says that a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information, whether they are in the electronic or other forms. Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14. According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information. The rules are even stricter about sensitive information. For example, if companies want personal information of a minor under the age of 14, their parents must know and agree first. 36．About _______ people had experienced leaks from their smartphones according to the survey. A．5,458 B．4,639 C．4,000 D．3,800 37．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______ . A．data protection B．the information C．the law D．the survey 38．_______ most probably contains sensitive personal information. A．A letter B．A birthday card C．An e-mail D．An ID card 39．According to the last paragraph, how is personal information protected? A．It can only be given with users’ agreement. B．People can’t give sensitive information to anyone. C．Only parents can know their children’s information. D．Companies can’t collect users’ information anytime. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Selling personal information breaks the law. B．You must call back after you get unwanted calls. C．We can find anyone’s personal information online. D．Phone numbers in the electronic form are not personal information 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了个人信息收集无处不在，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，违反了法律。中国实施了《个人信息保护法》来解决这些问题，规定了个人信息的范围，以及收集、使用和保存个人信息的规则。 36．细节理解题。根据“China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) once did a survey of 5,458 people on personal information leaks (透露) in 2018. About 85 percent of people said they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.”可知，5458×85%=5458×0.85=4639.3≈4639，所以大约 4639 人经历过智能手机的信息泄露。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“The Personal Information Protection Law has come into effect in China to deal with such problems. It is the first law on personal data protection.”前面提到《个人信息保护法》生效来处理问题，后面说它是第一部关于个人数据保护的法律，所以“It” 指代的是“the law”。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Some kinds of personal information are regarded as sensitive (敏感的), such as fingerprints. faces, medical health, financial accounts (金融账户) and all data on minors under the age of 14.”可知，身份证上包含了如姓名、身份证号等信息，身份证最有可能包含敏感个人信息。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“According to the law, collecting, using and keeping personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that users should know and agree to give their personal information.”可知，个人信息的收集、使用和保存会被严格管理，关键规则是用户应该知道并同意提供个人信息，所以个人信息只有在用户同意的情况下才能被提供。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“However, some companies collect personal information for selling or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). They break the law.”可知，一些公司收集个人信息用于售卖或电信诈骗，这种行为是违法的，所以售卖个人信息是违法的。故选A。 D “Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地) shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission (允许). This act often aims to trouble or threaten the victim (受害人). For example, in March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity (名人). The victim received toxic (令人不愉快的) messages and had to delete her social media accounts. Why is Doxxing Dangerous? Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying, threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. How Does Doxxing Happen? Attackers often use illegal (非法的) methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. How to Stay Safe 1. Guard Your Information: Avoid sharing sensitive details online. Use strong passwords and update them regularly. 2. Stay Alert: Don’t click suspicious links or download unknown files -they might contain spyware. 3. Respect Privacy: Never spread others’ information, even during arguments. Sharing private details without consent is both illegal and unethical. 4. Report Attacks: If targeted, save evidence (证据) (screenshots, links) and report it to the website or the police. Final Thoughts Doxxing is not a game—it violates privacy and laws. As one victim said, “Losing privacy feels like being stripped naked in public.” By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder internet for everyone. 41．The term “Doxxing” refer to ______ according to the text. A．a legal online sharing activity B．sharing someone’s private information without permission C．an act of helping people find lost information D．a way to protect personal privacy on the Internet 42．The 13-year-old girl leak the pregnant woman’s details ______. A．because the pregnant woman was a stranger to her B．as a result of a business competition C．to get attention from the online community D．because of the woman’s criticism of a celebrity 43．Which of the following is NOT a possible danger caused by Doxxing? A．It helps people make more friends online. B．Victims may receive online bullying. C．It may lead to strangers showing up at victims’ homes. D．Victims might suffer from emotional problems like depression. 44．Attackers often get personal information through illegal methods. Which one is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Buying stolen data from hackers. B．Using “social engineering” techniques. C．Searching through official public records. D．Pretending to be someone’s friend to trick them. 45．What should people do to stay safe from Doxxing? A．Share all personal details freely to show trust. B．Avoid clicking suspicious links. C．Use simple and easy-to-remember passwords. D．Ignore any privacy settings on platforms. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要阐述了“人肉搜索”的定义、危害、实施方式及防范措施。 41．细节理解题。根据“Doxxing” (known as “kaihe” in Chinese) is a harmful online practice where someone maliciously (恶意地) shares another person’s private information, such as his or her real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission”可知，“Doxxing”是一种有害的网络行为，即未经许可恶意分享他人的私人信息。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity”可知，一名13岁女孩在网上泄露了一名孕妇的个人资料，原因是这名孕妇批评了一位名人。故选D。    43．细节理解题。根据“Victims may face online...speak freely online.”可知，人肉搜索会导致受害者可能面临网络欺凌、威胁，甚至现实生活中的危险。它还会造成情感伤害，如焦虑或抑郁。在极端情况下，人们会失去工作或被迫搬走。此外还会散布恐惧，使人们不敢在网上畅所欲言。选项A“帮助人们在网上交更多朋友。”未提及，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Some buy stolen data from hackers (黑客) who break into company databases. Others use “social engineering”, tricking people into sharing details. For instance, pretending to be a friend or using fake surveys.”可知，有些人从侵入公司数据库的黑客那里购买窃取的数据。还有一些人使用 “社交工程”，诱骗他人分享详细信息。例如，冒充朋友或使用虚假调查。选项C“搜索官方公共记录”未提及，故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据文章“How to Stay Safe”部分的“Don’t click suspicious links”可知，勿点击可疑链接可保证安全，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Self-respect (自尊) is of great importance. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect. There is great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path. Nobody likes criticism (批评). To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Don’t get sad by the things someone else says or does. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters. Jealousy (嫉妒) of other people’s success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other people’s success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us. The way of lasting self-respect is to be happy with others’ success. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves. Forgive others and yourself. Don’t live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant (宽容的). Sometimes we work with the best of motives (动机) only to be sorry for the result. It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense of self-respect with the achievements. How to develop respect for yourself Theme Keeping a sense of self-respect is a very 46 part of a great life. Idea of self-respect Self-respect is a 47 of being happy with one’s characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make one develop self-confidence of working out all kinds of problems in one’s life. Six 48 to develop self-respect Being true to yourself ★Believe in your own values and 49 your own path. Learning to deal with criticism ★Never get sad by things 50 do or say. ★Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism. Avoiding jealousy ★Jealousy is a common way of 51 our happiness and self-respect. ★Learn to be happy when others become 52 . Respecting others ★It is 53 to feel better by putting others down. ★Look for the good qualities in other people. Forgiving ★Move on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself. ★Don’t let your mind filled 54 the mistakes in the past. Remembering your motives, not your 55 . ★It is common that we work with strong motives but fail to get good results. 【答案】 46．important 47．feeling 48．ways 49．follow 50．others 51．losing 52．successful 53．wrong 54．with 55．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养自尊的几种方法。 46．根据“Self-respect (自尊) is of great importance.”可知，本文主要介绍了保持自尊在生活中很重要，important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 47．根据“Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters, abilities and beliefs.”可知，自尊是一种对自己性格，能力和信仰的一种满意感，feeling“感觉”，a后接单数名词。故填feeling。 48．根据“The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.”可知，下面是提升自尊的方法，way“方法”，可数名词，six后接复数名词。故填ways。 49．根据“Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.”可知，此处表示相信自己的价值，走自己的路。follow“遵循，跟随”，设空处前“Believe in your own values”是祈使句肯定形式，and连接并列结构，所以空处所在句子也为祈使句肯定形式，此处填动词原形。故填follow。 50．根据“Don’t get sad by the things someone else says or does.”可知，不要因为其他人说的和做的事情伤心。others“其他人”，表泛指，故填others。 51．根据“Jealousy (嫉妒) of other people’s success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect.”可知，嫉妒是让我们的快乐和自尊消失的一种常见的方式。lose“失去”，介词of 后接动名词，故填losing。 52．根据“The way of lasting self-respect is to be happy with others’ success.”可知，当其他人成功时要学会开心。become是系动词，后接形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 53．根据“It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down.”可知，通过贬低他人而使自己感觉更好是错误的。wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填wrong。 54．根据“If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad.”可知，不要让你的大脑都被过去的错误填满。设空处前是“filled”，fill with“填满”，故填with。 55．根据“Sometimes we work with the best of motives (动机) only to be sorry for the result.”可知，记住你的动机而不是结果。result“结果”，可数名词，此处可用单数名词指某种结果，也可以用复数名词泛指类别，故填result/results。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 56 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 57 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 58 six years ago. His works 59 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year. After translating a Chinese poem into 60 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 61 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture. Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 62 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 63 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop. “Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.” Brandon hopes that his works can help more 64 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 65 (they). 【答案】 56．interested 57．translating 58．since 59．were shown 60．an 61．readers 62．hasn’t arrived 63．but 64．western 65．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个对中国诗歌感兴趣的加拿大人Brandon。 56．句意：当Brandon年轻时，他对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，故填interested。 57．句意：他每天花将近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英语。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定用法，translate应该使用动名词形式，故填translating。 58．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了1000多首中国诗歌。本句的时态是现在完成时，由此可知，本题考查的是：since(自从)+时间点，意为“自从……”，故填since。 59．句意：他的作品去年在许多国家的艺术节上展出。本句的主语是His works，与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，结构是“be+动词过去分词”，根据时间状语“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此be动词使用复数过去式were，show的过去分词是shown。故填were shown。 60．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据后面的“English one”可知，此处需要填不定冠词表示“一”，因为English的音标以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an，故填an。 61．句意：他将中外文化与他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，这样他的读者可以更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至中国的历史和文化。根据前面的形容词性物主代词“his”可知此处需要填名词，结合句意填read的名词reader“读者”符合，reader是可数名词，由“…can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.”可知此处不止一个读者，应该使用复数形式，故填readers。 62．句意：如果他的中文足够好，布兰登想再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。根据“yet”可知此处使用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“that day”是单数，所以使用has，not表否定，has not的缩写是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。 63．句意：地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在自己的工作间专心做翻译工作。根据“The place is small”及“he likes it very much”可知此处表示转折，因此填转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 64．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。根据后面的名词“people”可知此处需要填形容词作定语，由“people know China than before”可知空处填west的形容词western“西方的”符合，故填western。 65．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人了解中国，亲眼看看中国的变化有多快，并欣赏中国文化的美。by oneself“独自”，固定用法。根据所给词they可知此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．暑假即将到来，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，光明社区活动中心举办了一次英语演讲比赛，请以“To be a civilized citizen(争当文明市民) ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：1、讲礼貌 2、保环境 3、献爱心 注意事项： 1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a civilized citizen Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. To be a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Second, know how to go green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Third, give care and love to people in need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Tobe a civilized citizen, we should do the following things. First, have good manners. Always queue for our turn. Don’t push in before others. Don’t shout loudly in public. Don’t drop litter everywhere. It’s impolite to talk or laugh loudly in the park. If someone is in our way, we may say “Excuse me”. Wait till he moves. Second, know how to go green. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave the room. We can protect the environment by recycling waste. Third, give care and love to people in need. We should help children in poor areas. We can donate our pocket money to them. We can collect things for Project Hope. We can visit the old people’s home and give love to them. In a word, it is important for us to be a civilized citizen. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“To be a civilized citizen”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从have good manners、know how to go green和give care and love to people in need等方面来介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对争当文明市民的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①queue for one’s turn排队等候 ②drop litter扔垃圾 ③go green生产或使用绿色产品 ④pocket money零用钱 【高分句型】 If someone is in our way, we may say “Excuse me”. （If引导条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$