八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（江苏省泰州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C D D C D A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C D D A C A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D A D D A A B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B C B C D C D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B D A B 1．B 【详解】句意：昨天有一个关于刘军的访谈。但很遗憾我错过了开头。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There was...interview with Liu Jun yesterday.”可知，此处是泛指一个刘军的访谈，又因“interview”为元音音素开头的单词，所以，第一空需填入不定冠词an；根据“There was...interview with Liu Jun yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed...beginning.”可知，此处错过的开头应该是指昨天关于刘军访谈的开头，是特指，需用定冠词the。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面赢了。这个比赛使我们学习了很多，并且知道了作为一个团队比赛的重要性。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，挡道；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us lean a lot and know the importance of playing as a team.”可知，此处说话人想要表达的是：尽管输掉了比赛，但在某些方面却赢了，因为学习了很多，in some ways符合题意。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——我姐姐去无锡看樱花了。——无锡是一座美丽的城市。我去过那里两次。 考查have been to(或in)/have gone to的区别。have gone to去了某地，人还没回来；have been to去过某地，人已经回来。第一空，根据“My sister…Wuxi to see cherry blossoms”可知，姐姐去无锡看樱花了，人可能还没回来；第二空，根据“there twice.”可知，我去过那里两次，且there是副词，要省略to。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——他上学很少迟到，是吗？——是的，他基本上不迟到。他是一个勤奋的学生。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。第一句陈述句部分，时态是现在完成时，has是助动词，seldom“很少”具有否定意义。所以反问部分用带助动词has的肯定式；根据“He is a hard-working student.”可知，他不迟到，因此回答是否定的。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我听说你最好的朋友曾经读过关于科学的书。——是的，妈妈。但现在他已经习惯阅读历史了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“your best friend...books about science”以及“now he...history”可知他过去常常读关于科学的书，但是现在习惯于读历史书，故第一个空用结构used to do，第二个空用结构be used to doing。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——医生，我必须戒掉抽烟吗？——为了你的健康，你不得不。 考查情态动词have to的用法。should应该；must必须；need to需要；have to不得不，必须。根据“Must I give up smoking, doctor?”可知，问话人其实不太想戒烟，结合空前的“For your health”可知，医生说的是：为了你的健康，你必须得戒烟。must和have to都可以表达必须，但must强调主观上认为必须做某事，而have to强调客观环境所迫必须做某事，所以，此处have to符合题意。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——Mary是什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们将近结婚十年了。 考查时态和动词短语。结合“When did Mary...Tom?”和选项可知，此处考查“和某人结婚”的搭配，marry sb.或get married to sb.都表“和某人结婚”，排除C；根据答句时间状语“for nearly 10 years”和空前的助动词“have”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，且谓语动词必须为延续性动词，而get married to sb.强调结婚的那一刻，为瞬间动词性质，所以，排除B和D。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——为什么朱玉婷没有出席昨天的派对？——因为她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出……的范围；over在……上方；against与……相比；through穿过。根据空后的“Because she was racing...the clock to finish her report on her project.”可知，此处表达的应该是：因为她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告，所以，against符合题意。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我一些有用的建议。——我的荣幸。这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很高兴；All right好吧。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me some useful advice.”可知，此处作为回应某人的感谢。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要通过作者童年妈妈烤糊面包的故事传达了爱、理解和互相包容。 11．句意：她过去常常给家人一些特别的东西。 sweet甜的；special特殊的；local当地的；salty咸的。根据“I thought my mum was unusual.”可知，作者的妈妈是不同寻常的，经常给家人一些特别的东西，故选B。 12．句意：我还记得有一天晚上，妈妈把一些面包放在爸爸面前，很焦的东西。 put放置；tasted品尝；found找到；bought买。根据“I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知，作者的爸爸拿起了妈妈给的糊了的面包并且吃了，所以妈妈把面包放到爸爸面前。故选A。 13．句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，对我妈妈笑了笑，然后转身问我今天在学校过得怎么样。 glass杯；milk牛奶；bread面包；spoon勺子。根据“some bread in front of my dad”可知，爸爸只拿起面包，故选C。 14．句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得我看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。 decided决定；known知道；thought认为；forgotten忘记。根据“what I told him that night”和“I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread”可知，后面强调我记得的内容，故这里应该是说忘记了我当时说的话。故选D。 15．句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得我看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。 and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据空前后句子可知，此处表转折，空前说明忘记的内容，空后强调记得的内容。故选D。 16．句意：他像往常一样，一口不剩地吃光了。 ate it up吃完；threw it away扔掉；put it away放好；looked it up查阅。根据“as usual, every single bit.”可知，爸爸应该是像往常一样，拿过来直接吃掉了。故选A。 17．句意：我喜欢糊面包，亲爱的。 hate讨厌；make制作；love喜爱；save节约。根据“ It doesn’t matter at all.”可知，爸爸根本不在乎糊了的面包，说明是喜欢的。故选C。 18．句意：那天晚些时候，我去亲吻爸爸道晚安。 Later that night在深夜；The next morning第二天早上；After school放学后；Before dinner晚饭前。根据“kiss Dad good night”可知，此时应该是晚上。故选A。 19．句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。她真的很累。你看——一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人！” said说；cried哭；shouted喊；continued继续。根据空后引号内的句子可知，此处是爸爸所说的话。故选A。 20．句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。她真的很累。你看——一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人!” excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Your mum worked very hard all day. ”可知，妈妈辛苦工作一天应该很累。故选B。 21．句意：现在我知道生活并不完美。没有人是完美的。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody有人。根据“life is not perfect.”和“either”可知，此处也是否定含义，即没有人是完美的。故选A。 22．句意：但这些年我学到了一些重要的东西。 difficult困难的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“As for me, I often forget Birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something”可知，此处空所在句前为But表转折关系，特殊的日子和生日作者常忘记，但是学到了东西作者应该是不会忘记的，说明很重要。故选D。 23．句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。 child孩子；student学生；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“between a husband and wife, a parent and a … or just between two friends”可知，此处指父母和孩子。故选A。 24．句意：这是幸福生活的关键。 class课；party聚会；story故事；life生活。根据“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and a … or just between two friends.”可知，夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，朋友之间彼此的理解是幸福生活的关键。故选D。 25．句意：记住，烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。 cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；burnt糊的。根据上文提及的“burnt bread”可知，这里指烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人，故选D。 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要是告诉我们一些关于安全标志的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据这个形状对应的“•You must not do •Do not do •Stop”可知，是表示你禁止做/不能做/停止做的事情，①②表述符合，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据表格“Blue”以及“•You must do •Carry out the action in the sign”结合选项可知，A选项是蓝色的，符合，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据这个形状对应的“•Caution (注意) •Risk of danger”可知，这个标志是在提醒你注意或小心危险，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据题干的标志可知，里面描绘了一个人沿着楼梯冲向箭头指着的出口，所以对应表格里的“Green”以及“•The safe way •Where to go in an emergency (紧急情况)”，所以应该是绿色，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“There are so many safety signs (安全标志) around us. They are different in shape and color. These shapes and colors can help quickly communicate (交流) a safety message as we seed them”可知，作者主要是告诉我们一些关于安全标志的事情。故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼首个疯狂动物城主题乐园园区的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is also the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort.”可知，疯狂动物城主题乐园是上海迪士尼度假区的第八个主题乐园，故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“You can visit the Hibernation (冬眠) Hotel. Zootopia’s bears and other creatures hibernate there.”可知，你可以参观冬眠酒店，疯狂动物城的熊和其他动物在那里冬眠。此处单词“creatures”指的是“动物”，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“You will experience everything from skating across the ice of Tundra town to flying off the railway onto the busy streets of Sahara Square!”可知，在疯狂动物城主题乐园中，可以体会到滑过冰面，飞出跑道，来到撒哈拉广场繁忙的街道上，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Animals take the large train around it.”可知，动物们乘坐大型火车，故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th, 2023. It is the world’s first Zootopia-themed land.”以及整篇文章的理解可知，主要是介绍疯狂动物城主题乐园的情况，故选B。 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从喜欢独处的Peter让父母担心的事实引出新的研究表明喜欢独处的人可能更容易集中注意力，可能更好地培养其创造力。 36．细节理解题。根据“Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much.”可知Peter总是独自去餐厅，独自吃午饭，花费他的大多数时间独处使他的父母担心，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone,...They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity”可知根据新的研究，青少年独处可能有更好的机会创造新东西，更好地发展他们的创造力，故选D。 38．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段列举Peter的事例，第二段进一步介绍Peter的父母的担忧，引出人们认为的青少年独处的危害，第三段至第五段介绍新的研究表明青少年独处可能对青少年有益，第六段进一步阐述我们应该打破对青少年独处的偏见，故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him.”可知作者认为我们的文化总是对独处有偏见，该是重新认识这一问题的时候了，所以推断作者相信在未来大多数人对独处将会有一个更深刻的理解，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了针对青少年独处的新的研究结果，所以我们有可能在一份研究报告中读到这篇文章。故选B。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现如今“耐心”的重要性以及当我们快要失去耐心时，我们应该怎样做。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，作者让读者思考当自己遇到下载视频需要等待时，是否会耐心等待，可推测作者想让人们思考自己是否有耐心。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn’t started loading yet. And with every additional second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 percent of them would click on the ‘Close’ icon.”可知，如果两秒钟后视频还没有开始下载，人们就会开始放弃这个视频，并且每过一秒就会有5.8%的人关闭视频下载，可推测人们可以等待2秒钟，2秒钟后人数迅速下降。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever direction he saw there was a green light...In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home.”可知，他决定朝着任何一个有绿灯方向走，即他绕道而行，此处took a detour表示“绕远路走”符合语境。故选D。 44．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①通过下载视频的事情，让读者思考自己是否有耐心，总起引出下文；②③通过Ramesh Sitaraman的研究说明人们在使用电脑时耐心越来越少，并指出人们没有耐心的原因；④⑤通过作者朋友的例子指出了我们在生活中遇到事情或麻烦时同样没有耐心；⑥总结全文，提出增加耐心的建议，可推测文章结构为①总起引出下文——②③事件——④⑤事件——⑥总结全文。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time.”可知，作者希望在下次想立即得到满足时，请思考自己是否真的如此着急，如果不着急真的会错过一些重要的事情吗，最后作者提出做好事情需要时间，可推测作者不赞同即时满足。故选B。 46．library 47．lends 48．job 49．weekday 50．waste 51．over 52．spend 53．read 54．save/protect 55．importance 【导语】本文讲述了Raden在村庄通过用书换垃圾，保护环境的事情。 46．根据“Raden works in a library in Germany.”可知，她在德国的一家图书馆工作，故填library。 47．根据“ She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect.”可知，她把书借给孩子们，以换取他们收集的垃圾，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以此处用三单形式，故填lends。 48．根据“Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village....”可知，右边所列内容是介绍她的工作，故填job。 49．根据“Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village”可知，每个工作日，Raden都骑着她的三轮车后面装着把书去村里，故填weekday。 50．根据“There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things....Raden collects about 100kg of waste each week.”可知，孩子们都用收集的废物来换书，故填waste。 51．根据“She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too.”可知，她有6000多本书要出借，还计划去更多的地方，more than=over“超过”，故填over。 52．根据“She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. ”可知，她很高兴孩子们花更多的时间读书，而不是玩网络游戏。题干中主语是人，宾语是时间，所以用spend表示“花费”，will后跟动词原形，故填spend。 53．根据“Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more....She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age.”可知，该项目是为了让孩子们多读书，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，read“读书”，故填read。 54．根据“The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe.”可知，该项目可以治理环境，抗击气候变化，拯救/保护地球。save“拯救”/protect“保护”，根据fight可知，此处用动词原形，故填save/protect。 55．根据“More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. ”可知，越来越多的人意识到孩子读书和保护环境的重要性。the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 56．has made 57．develop 58．first 59．including 60．to use 61．fewer 62．However 63．owners 64．it 65．Because/Since/As/If 【导语】本文介绍了为进一步减少碳排放，到2030年，海南全岛将全面禁止销售燃油汽车，而新能源汽车将受到鼓励。 56．句意：自2022年8月以来，政府在一项计划中明确了这些目标。根据“since August, 2022.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“government”。故填has made。 57．句意：该计划希望在整个岛屿上减少碳排放并开发新能源。develop“发展”，根据“hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and”可知，设空处填所给词的动词原形，hope to do“希望做某事”。故填develop。 58．句意：这使海南成为中国第一个这样做的省份。根据设空处前的“the”可知，填所给词的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 59．句意：该岛拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、潮汐能和太阳能。根据“wind, wave and solar power.”可知，这里指的是“包括”，including“包含……在内”符合语境。故填including。 60．句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。根据“make it a great place ”可知，设空处填不定式to use，作目的状语。故选to use。 61．句意：在冬季，低温会使电池的续航时间比正常情况下短。根据“low temperatures make the batteries last for…hours than normal”可知，是指的电池的续航时间比正常情况下短，且设空处填比较级，fewer“更少”。故填fewer。 62．句意：然而，这在海南不会是个大问题。根据“this won’t be a big problem in Hainan.”可知，后文应说“然而”在海南，这不是个大问题，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 63．句意：新能源汽车的车主不必担心电池没电。根据“of NEVs don’t have to worry about”可知，应说车主，owner“主人”符合语境，结合“don’t”可知，此处填复数名词，故填owners。 64．句意：所有这些条件都使该岛有可能实施其计划。根据“ make…possible for the island to carry out its plan.”可知，设空处考查make it possible to do“使得做某事有可能”，因此设空处填it作形式宾语。故填it。 65．句意：因为/由于/随着/如果环境变化继续威胁着我们的世界，更多的地方需要这样的计划。根据“environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places.”可知，设空处可以表示为“因为/由于/随着/如果”，Because“因为”；Since“由于”；As“随着”；If“如果”均符合题意。故填Because/Since/As/If。 66．例文 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. Last summer I visited the Forbidden City. I was amazed by the wonderful palaces and those world-famous works of art. Of course I have learnt a lot about our great history. Reading is a lot of fun. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. The Monkey King always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways. I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己读过的一本好书及一次旅行，并给出感想”，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表示旅行和阅读对自己有好处； 第二步，介绍一次旅行和一本难忘的书籍； 第三步，点评旅行和书籍给自己带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②try one’s best尽某人全力 [高分句型] ①When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．There was________ interview with Liu Jun yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed________ beginning. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 2．We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and know the importance of playing as a team. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 3．—My sister ________ Wuxi to see cherry blossoms (樱花). —Wuxi is a beautiful city. I ________ there twice. A．has gone to; have gone B．has been to; have been C．has gone to; have been D．has been to; have gone 4．—He’s seldom been late for school, ________? —________. He is a hard-working student. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 5．—I hear that your best friend ________ books about science. —Yes, mum. But now he ________ history. A．is used to read; used to read B．used to reading; used to reading C．is used to reading; is used to read D．used to read; is used to reading 6．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 7．—Must I give up smoking, doctor? —For your health, you ________. A．should B．must C．need to D．have to 8．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．marry; been married B．get married to; got married C．marry to; been married D．get married with; got married 9．—Why wasn’t Zhu Yuting at yesterday’s party? —Because she was racing________ the clock to finish her report on her project. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 10．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me some useful advice. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．With pleasure D．All right 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was small, I thought my mum was unusual. She used to give the family something 11 for meals. She would make breakfast food for dinner.   I still remember one night my mum 12 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 13 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve 14 what I told him that night, 15 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He 16 as usual, every single bit.   After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I 17 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. ” 18 , I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and 19 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really 20 . And you see — a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. 21 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something 22 over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and a 23 or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 24 . So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, 25 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 11．A．sweet B．special C．local D．salty 12．A．put B．tasted C．found D．bought 13．A．glass B．milk C．bread D．spoon 14．A．decided B．known C．thought D．forgotten 15．A．and B．so C．because D．but 16．A．ate it up B．threw it away C．put it away D．looked it up 17．A．hate B．make C．love D．save 18．A．Later that night B．The next morning C．After school D．Before dinner 19．A．said B．cried C．shouted D．continued 20．A．excited B．tired C．worried D．interested 21．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 22．A．difficult B．funny C．easy D．important 23．A．child B．student C．brother D．sister 24．A．class B．party C．story D．life 25．A．cheap B．fresh C．cold D．burnt 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A There are so many safety signs (安全标志) around us. They are different in shape and color. These shapes and colors can help quickly communicate (交流) a safety message as we seed them. Now, let’s take a look. Shape Color Meaning Example Red and white •You must not do •Do not do •Stop Blue •You must do •Carry out the action in the sign Yellow and black •Caution (注意) •Risk of danger Green •The safe way •Where to go in an emergency (紧急情况) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．The shape means ________. ①you must not do something     ②you should stop doing something ③there is danger nearby        ④the road is for buses only A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 27．Which of the safety signs probably shows something you must do? A． B． C． D． 28．When we see a safety sign in the shape of, we should ________. A．wait B．be careful C．ask for help D．act quickly 29．The sign is most probably in the color of ________. A．yellow B．blue C．white D．green 30．The writer wrote the material mainly to ________. A．show how he draws safety signs B．ask us to pick the best safety sign C．tell us something about safety signs D．show why safety signs are important B Good news for Disney fans! Zootopia Land at Shanghai Disney Resort opened on December 20th, 2023. It is the world’s first Zootopia-themed land. It is also the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. The new land is a community with amazing food and drink, fun, items and more! At the land, you can walk by the Beaver Dentist and listen to patients cleaning their teeth. You can visit the Hibernation (冬眠) Hotel. Zootopia’s bears and other creatures hibernate there. There is even an Arctic Spa for the polar bears. You will find the newest ride, Zootopia: Hot Pursuit. You will experience everything from skating across the ice of Tundra town to flying off the railway onto the busy streets of Sahara Square! You can visit the cool Mane Street and Zootopia Central Station! Animals take the large train around it. You can meet your favorite characters. A new show will bring the characters from the film to life in an exciting way. In Zootopia, you can shop for amazing things. At the shops, there are over 200 items, many only made just for Zootopia. Are you excited about this new land? 31．Which of the following is TRUE about Zootopia Land? A．It is open for more than a year. B．It is the first theme park in the world. C．It is a living community without amazing food and drink. D．It is the eighth themed land at Shanghai Disney Resort. 32．What does the underlined word “creatures” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．猎人 B．乘客 C．动物 D．售票员 33．What kinds of experience will you have in the newest ride, Zootopia: Hot Pursuit? A．Bringing the characters from films to life. B．Skating across the ice and flying off the railway. C．Watching polar bears having a spa in the Arctic. D．Meeting your favorite characters. 34．How do animals travel around according to the passage? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By bus. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Disney Zootopia Cute B．Zootopia-themed Land C．Shanghai Disney Land D．Zootopia Central Station C ①Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room; taking his lunch; sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be seen on the 14-year-old schoolboy, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes his parents worry about him so much. ②His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk (风险) of having mental problems. ③However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. ④According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way they can better develop their creativity (创造力). ⑤On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly they improve their ability to focus. ⑥As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased (有偏见的) against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 36．Peter’s parents worry about him so much because ______. A．he spends most of his time in the dining hall B．he doesn’t have enough time for his lunch at school C．he often sits alone to have his lunch in the dining hall D．he doesn’t enjoy his meal at lunchtime in the dining hall 37．According to the study by the researchers, being alone ______. A．is often a symbol of loneliness B．never causes mental problems C．always improves teenagers’ focus D．may develop teenagers’creativity 38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What may be the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A．Peter spends most of his school time alone. B．Choosing to be alone is a symbol of being left out. C．Peter usually spends his time alone to improve his focus. D．More people will have a deeper understanding of being alone in the future. 40．We can probably read this passage from a ______. A．guidebook B．research report C．teenager’s diary D．cultural magazine D ①Imagine (想象) you are collecting some information about winter traditions in northern China. You click on a link (链接) for a video that you think could be useful to you. The video, however, takes time to load (下载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even started playing yet. Will you continue to wait patiently? ②Ramesh Sitaraman is an American computer scientist. He placed 6.7 million people in a situation like the one above. According to his study, people would begin giving up on a video after only two seconds if it still hadn’t started loading yet. And with every additional (额外的) second that would pass without the video starting to play, another 5.8 percent of them would click on the “Close” icon. ③Sitaraman’s study, along with several other studies, shows people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the faster and faster Internet speeds, we are used to receiving “instant gratification” (及时满足). We expect to get what we want without having to wait. When we don’t get what we want at once, we become worried or even angry. This happens not only in front of our screens. ④Take one of my friends for example. One day last summer, he was cycling home after work. At one crossing, he had to stop because of a red traffic light. After waiting for 30 seconds, he felt impatient and made a crazy decision: Go in whichever (无论哪个) direction he saw there was a green light. The decision didn’t really save him time. In fact, he took a detour and needed 20 minutes more than usual to get back home. ⑤My friend is not alone. Whenever there are traffic jams, many drivers try to quickly change lanes (变道)—a main reason for accidents. Being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. It is also key to your success in life. ⑥The next time you want to get instant gratification, ask yourself: Why are you in such a hurry? Are you worried that you might miss out on something important? Keep in mind that good things do take time. 41．Why does the writer ask readers to imagine putting themselves in the situation in paragraph (段落)1? A．To make people think about if they are patient. B．To introduce the right way of clicking on links. C．To recommend readers how to find useful videos. D．To describe the importance of Chinese traditions. 42．Suppose (假定) “x” means the time people have to wait before the video begins and that “y” means the number of the people who choose to wait for the video to start playing. According to paragraph 2, which of the charts below shows the relationship (关系) between “x” and “y”? A．B． C． D． 43．What does “took a detour” mean in Chinese in paragraph 4? A．抄近道走 B．长久等待 C．原地转圈 D．绕远路走 44．What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A．①……②③……④⑤……⑥ B．①②……③④⑤…⑥ C．①②……③④……⑤⑥ D．①……②③④……⑤⑥ 45．How does the writer feel about “instant gratification”? A．The writer strongly supports it. B．The writer doesn’t agree about it. C．The writer can’t decide if it is right. D．The writer shows great interest in it. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups, bags and other useless things. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate (气候) change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s project—the Litter Library About Redan ● She works in a 46 in Germany. ● She 47 books to children for waste. About her 48 ● Each 49 , she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. ● Children exchange her books with the 50 they collect. ● She has 51 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places, too. ● She is happy that the kids will 52 more time on books than online games as a result. About the purpose ● To make the kids 53 more—build a culture of reading from young age. ● To clean up the environment—fight climate change and 54 the earth. About the effect (效果) ● More and more people know the 55 of reading in kids and protecting the environment. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. In fact, new energy vehicles (NEVs新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government 56 (make) clear these goals in a plan since August, 2022. The plan hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and 57 (develop) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the 58 (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies, 59 (include) wind, wave and solar power. The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place 60 (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries (电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 61 (few) hours than normal. 62 , this won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. The 63 (own) of NEVs don’t have to worry about dead batteries. All of these conditions make 64 possible for the island to carry out its plan. 65 environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited; Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read; What you have learnt from the trip and the book. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$