八年级英语下学期期末考试（宿迁卷）（2025年中考新题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 2．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 3．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 4．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 5．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 6．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 7．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 8．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 9．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 10．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the 11 . But I loved the feeling of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 12 . Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to 13 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met 14 other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. 15 the final push to the top, my face felt as if it were burning. The other climbers decided to 16 , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became 17 to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I went first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was 18 that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right 19 my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my name as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few seconds, I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my body to see 20 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and 21 move. I shouted for help, and Mel and other climbers came to help me 22 and called Mountain Rescue (救援队). Then 23 took me to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The 24 has made me more careful. It 25 made me grow as a person. Since the accident. I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing. 11．A．top B．bottom C．point D．level 12．A．rocks B．trees C．mountains D．stairs 13．A．fight B．count C．run D．climb 14．A．one B．two C．three D．four 15．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As 16．A．get together B．turn back C．move forward D．walk away 17．A．more interesting B．more difficult C．less interesting D．less difficult 18．A．sure B．worried C．nervous D．lucky 19．A．under B．on C．over D．in 20．A．why B．how C．where D．when 21．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 22．A．suddenly B．immediately C．slowly D．seriously 23．A．we B．he C．they D．it 24．A．fall B．stay C．walk D．help 25．A．again B．also C．never D．almost 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A The 2025 Government Work Report came out on March 5 during the two sessions (两会). Some new words showed up in this report. Let’s find out what they are! 6G technology If 5G is like a bullet train, 6G is like a plane. It’s 10 times faster than 5G. You can download a movie in just a few seconds. 6G makes everything smarter. For example, a drone (无人机) flies from your home, and brings your food back a few minutes later. Gazelle Companies (瞪羚企业) Gazelle is a common animal in Africa and Asia. They are small, run fast and jump high. Gazelle companies are like them. Gazelle companies are small or medium-sized, they can grow fast, keep coming up with new ideas and look into new areas. Embodied AI (具身智能) This means that AI has a physical (实物的) body. So these robots can see, think and move just like a human. For example, Chinese scientists have designed a six-legged robotic dog. They will be able to help humans with hard and dangerous jobs. Free Preschool education China plans to make preschool education free for all kids. By making preschool free, all kids can have a good start. This also helps families save money on childcare. The report also makes a three-year action plan for improving China’s education. The plan is to make all schools offer good education. 26．How many “new words” are talked about in this passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 27．What will the six-legged robotic dog be able to do? A．Make everything smarter and smarter. B．Come up with some new ideas. C．Help with hard and dangerous jobs. D．Offer good education to students. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel magazine B．A history book C．A story book D．A newspaper B Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many magical experiences. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll’s real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic (野餐) with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy during the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really interesting. The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland. One of its fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s books. She was surprised to find that they included many books on math. Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages. 29．What makes Alice in Wonderland popular? A．The writer’s real name. B．Queen Victoria’s love for it. C．The magical world-Wonderland. D．Its imagination and interesting story. 30．What does the underlined word “illustrator” mean? A．A person who makes up stories. B．A person who translates articles. C．A person who draws pictures for books. D．A person who sells things in a bookstore. 31．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ②Charles had a boat ride with three girls. ③The book became popular all over the world. ④George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤Alice in Wonderland came out in 1866. A．②①⑤④③ B．②①④⑤③ C．①②④⑤③ D．①②⑤④③ 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．Alice’s Traveling Experiences B．A Magical World Called Wonderland C．The Birth and Influence (影响) of a Great Book D．The Change of Charles Dodgson’s Name C Shenzhou-20 with three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on 24th April, 2025. It was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5:17 pm. After flying around 6.5 hours, it connected with Tianhe (Tiangong station’s main part). Meanwhile, Shenzhou-19 astronauts—Cai Xuzhe and his team members—waited in the connection cabin (舱). After all preparations were done, they opened the door in the connection cabin to welcome Shenzhou-20 astronauts at 1:17 am on 25th April, 2025. After hugging with each other, Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their “spaceflight dreams”. “In the following days, let’s work together to make our ‘space home’ better,” Cai said. “It feels great to return to the ‘space home’. Let’s make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover (交接),” Chen Dong replied excitedly. After that, they took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth in-orbit meet of Chinese astronauts. “The six astronauts will work together for five days to make sure a smooth handover, after which the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will return to the earth on 29th April,” said the China Manned Space Agency. Being members of China’s 15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents (居民) aboard the Tiangong, the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will do research on space material science, space life science, space medicine, and continue many other tasks at Tiangong over the next six months. 12:45 pm, 26th April, 2025 33．What is the text? A．A flight notice. B．A travel diary. C．A space poster. D．A news report. 34．When did Shenzhou-20 members arrive at the space station? A．On 24th April, 2025.B．On 25th April, 2025.C．On 26th April, 2025. D．On 29th April, 2025. 35．Who has travelled to Tiangong twice among the astronauts? A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Chen Dong. C．Chen Zhongrui. D．Wang Jie. 36．What is the Shenzhou-20 astronauts’ main task? A．To connect Shenzhou-20 with Tianhe. B．To carry out experiments on space science. C．To record the sixth meet of Chinese astronauts. D．To return to the Earth with other astronauts in five days. D Study has shown that when we volunteer—when we give our time and try to help others—we also benefit (受益) ourselves. Our happiness grows. We feel better about our lives. We even have more energy and new ideas. In short, we end up having more to give. I noticed some not-so-good things about my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping (八卦) about others. They will always complain (埋怨) about their bosses or co-workers. It seems as if they get caught in this circle of complaining, and their bad mood bothers (困扰) them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become worried by their workmates or things that happen at work. At the same time, I also found other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on new work that had very little or even nothing to do with their main work. It seems like they won’t get anything in return, but in fact, my friends benefit from these communications. My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting work. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have helped them back later on. Not only that, but they have even talked about times when their boss say something nice about them for their work or when they were told early about new work that was coming soon. We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step into helping someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well. 37．What could be the result if people always complain about others? A．Be uninterested in new events. B．Be interested in new events. C．Be happy with their co-workers. D．Gossip about others at work. 38．What do the writer’s friends get when they help others at work? A．They feel more bothered by coworkers and complain often. B．They build stronger friendships and enjoy new work. C．They lose interest in future tasks and feel bored. D．They get nothing in return from helping others. 39．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Volunteering only benefits the people being helped, not the volunteers themselves. B．The writer’s friends who gossip and complain a lot feel more creative and happier. C．When people volunteer, they often feel happier and more pleased with their lives. D．Helping others is a waste of time because it doesn’t bring any personal benefits. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Helping others wastes time and makes people tired. B．Helping others also benefits ourselves greatly. C．Helping others lets you join new work sooner. D．Complaining at work makes people lose friends. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Money makes the world go around. 41 . When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a 300-yuan toy ship. Ben really wanted it, but he thought carefully for a while. Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. 42 ? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. Do you have enough money to pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted the toy ship, 43 . Are there ways to make money? Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money. 44 . Then, he got 100 yuan by doing the dishes, sweeping (打扫) the floor and washing the windows. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for cheaper ways to buy it. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these questions work well, 45 . You will be a really smart shopper. A．they can save you a lot of money B．Do you still want it a week later C．Ben agreed with the idea: to do the housework to make money D．However, you should learn how to spend money wisely E．Will you find something better than it F．but he only had 200 yuan in his pocket G．It really takes a long time to do the housework well 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class. 47．The mistake is (类似的) to the one that you made yesterday. 48．The Palace Museum was open to the (民众) in 1925. 49．The library is open every day (除了……以外) Monday in a week. 50．Australian seasons are the o of ours. 51．I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives. 52．Tom was (make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong) by the police because he parked his car in a wrong place. 53．They built the green wall to (try not to do something) soil being washed away. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s 54 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 55 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue” 56 its main color. This tourist line will help realize the goal of 57 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 58 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at 59 (much). Self-driving technology 60 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around on 61 (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu 62 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 63 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gift of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams. 64．How many role models are mentioned in the passage? 65．What do the role models have in common? 66．Who is another role model you admire in China? Why? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；around围绕；above在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。 2．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。 3．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 4．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 5．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分； finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别 ；hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。 6．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。 7．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 8．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。 考查have been to和have gone to。have been to“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；have gone to“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have…there many times.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用have been to；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词to。故选B。 9．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 10．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the 11 . But I loved the feeling of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 12 . Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to 13 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met 14 other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. 15 the final push to the top, my face felt as if it were burning. The other climbers decided to 16 , but Mel and I went ahead. As we went higher, it became 17 to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I went first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was 18 that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right 19 my foot. In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my name as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few seconds, I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my body to see 20 I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and 21 move. I shouted for help, and Mel and other climbers came to help me 22 and called Mountain Rescue (救援队). Then 23 took me to a hospital. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later. The 24 has made me more careful. It 25 made me grow as a person. Since the accident. I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing. 11．A．top B．bottom C．point D．level 12．A．rocks B．trees C．mountains D．stairs 13．A．fight B．count C．run D．climb 14．A．one B．two C．three D．four 15．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As 16．A．get together B．turn back C．move forward D．walk away 17．A．more interesting B．more difficult C．less interesting D．less difficult 18．A．sure B．worried C．nervous D．lucky 19．A．under B．on C．over D．in 20．A．why B．how C．where D．when 21．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 22．A．suddenly B．immediately C．slowly D．seriously 23．A．we B．he C．they D．it 24．A．fall B．stay C．walk D．help 25．A．again B．also C．never D．almost 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山时的遇险经历以及影响。 11．句意：当时我超重，到达山顶时感到非常疲惫。 top顶部；bottom底部；point点；level水平。根据“I was overweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the…”可知，作者到达的是山顶，故选A。 12．句意：很快，我几乎爬了100座山。 rocks岩石；trees树木；mountains山；stairs楼梯。根据“Soon I’d climbed nearly 100…”和“my first high mountain”可知，作者爬的是山，故选C。 13．句意：两年前，12月30日，我和我的朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。 fight战斗；count计数；run跑步；climb攀登。根据“my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to…”和下文可知，作者和朋友的目的是攀登，故选D。 14．句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前进。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the four of us continued on together”可知，作者遇到了两名登山者，故选B。 15．句意：在最后冲刺到山顶之前，我的脸感觉像在燃烧。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；As当……时。根据“the final push to the top, my face felt as if it were burning”和“but Mel and I went ahead.”可知，作者的脸在最后冲刺到山顶之前感到燃烧，这时还没到达山顶，所以用before。故选A。 16．句意：其他登山者决定返回，但我和梅尔继续前进。 get together聚会；turn back返回；move forward前进；walk away走开。根据“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，其他登山者决定返回，故选B。 17．句意：随着我们爬得更高，攀登变得更加困难。 more interesting更有趣；more difficult更困难；less interesting不太有趣；less difficult不太困难。根据“As we went higher, it became…to climb on”可知，攀登变得更加困难，故选B。 18．句意：我确信自己是安全的，所以我全身的重量都压在上面。 sure确信的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was…that I was safe”和“so I put my full weight on it.”可知，作者确信自己是安全的，故选A。 19．句意：突然，我听到一声响，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来，正好在我的脚下。 under在……下面；on在……上面；over在……上方；in在……里面。根据“a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right…my foot”可知，冰块掉在作者的脚下，没有砸到作者，故选A。 20．句意：然后我检查身体看看哪里受伤了，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。 why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，是检查身体哪里受伤了，故选C。 21．句意：但我感到左腿剧痛，无法移动。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能；couldn’t不能。根据“a huge pain in my left leg”可知，腿疼到无法移动，故选D。 22．句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并呼叫了山地救援队。 suddenly突然地；immediately立即地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地。根据“came to help me”可知，作者受伤了，所以其他人是立即赶来帮忙，故选B。 23．句意：然后他们把我送到了医院。 we我们；he他；they他们；it它。根据“Mel and other climbers”和“Mel and other climbers came to help”可知，是他们把作者送到医院，故选C。 24．句意：这次坠落让我更加小心。 fall坠落；stay停留；walk行走；help帮助。根据“I’m not going to let one fall stop me from doing my favorite thing.”可知，这次坠落让作者更小心，故选A。 25．句意：它也让我在个人成长方面有所提升。 again再次；also也；never从不；almost几乎。根据“more careful”和“made me grow”可知，此处表示递进，坠落也让作者成长，故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A The 2025 Government Work Report came out on March 5 during the two sessions (两会). Some new words showed up in this report. Let’s find out what they are! 6G technology If 5G is like a bullet train, 6G is like a plane. It’s 10 times faster than 5G. You can download a movie in just a few seconds. 6G makes everything smarter. For example, a drone (无人机) flies from your home, and brings your food back a few minutes later. Gazelle Companies (瞪羚企业) Gazelle is a common animal in Africa and Asia. They are small, run fast and jump high. Gazelle companies are like them. Gazelle companies are small or medium-sized, they can grow fast, keep coming up with new ideas and look into new areas. Embodied AI (具身智能) This means that AI has a physical (实物的) body. So these robots can see, think and move just like a human. For example, Chinese scientists have designed a six-legged robotic dog. They will be able to help humans with hard and dangerous jobs. Free Preschool education China plans to make preschool education free for all kids. By making preschool free, all kids can have a good start. This also helps families save money on childcare. The report also makes a three-year action plan for improving China’s education. The plan is to make all schools offer good education. 26．How many “new words” are talked about in this passage? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 27．What will the six-legged robotic dog be able to do? A．Make everything smarter and smarter. B．Come up with some new ideas. C．Help with hard and dangerous jobs. D．Offer good education to students. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel magazine B．A history book C．A story book D．A newspaper 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了2025年政府工作报告中出现的几个新词汇，包括6G技术、瞪羚企业、具身智能和免费学前教育，阐述了它们各自的特点及意义。 26．细节理解题。根据“6G technology、Gazelle Companies、Embodied AI、Free Preschool education”可知，文章共介绍了四个新词。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists have designed a six-legged robotic dog. They will be able to help humans with hard and dangerous jobs.”可知，六足机器狗能帮助人类从事艰苦和危险的工作。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章内容是关于2025年政府工作报告中的新词汇，这类时事信息通常出现在报纸上。故选D。 B Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular children’s books, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. She has many magical experiences. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll’s real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic (野餐) with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them happy during the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator, whose pictures were really interesting. The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland. One of its fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately bought all of Lewis Carroll’s books. She was surprised to find that they included many books on math. Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages. 29．What makes Alice in Wonderland popular? A．The writer’s real name. B．Queen Victoria’s love for it. C．The magical world-Wonderland. D．Its imagination and interesting story. 30．What does the underlined word “illustrator” mean? A．A person who makes up stories. B．A person who translates articles. C．A person who draws pictures for books. D．A person who sells things in a bookstore. 31．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Charles wrote the story Alice’s Adventures under Ground. ②Charles had a boat ride with three girls. ③The book became popular all over the world. ④George advised Charles to make the story longer. ⑤Alice in Wonderland came out in 1866. A．②①⑤④③ B．②①④⑤③ C．①②④⑤③ D．①②⑤④③ 32．What’s the best title for the text? A．Alice’s Traveling Experiences B．A Magical World Called Wonderland C．The Birth and Influence (影响) of a Great Book D．The Change of Charles Dodgson’s Name 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的创作由来、过程及出版后的影响力。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story and artwork.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》受欢迎的原因是其想象力、有趣的故事和插图。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The artwork was done by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator,”可知，插图由illustrator完成，所以可推测出illustrator是为书籍绘制图片的人。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“One day, he took a boat ride down the River Thames to have a picnic (野餐) with three little girls who were friends of the family...Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas gift...George advised Charles that he should make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words...The book came out in 1866, under the name Alice in Wonderland...Since the book came out, it has been translated (翻译) into over fifty languages.”可知，首先，Charles和三个女孩乘船出游（②），期间他讲述了故事，之后写下《爱丽丝地下历险记》（①）；接着George建议他把故事写得更长（④） ；随后1866年《爱丽丝梦游仙境》出版（⑤）；最后书在全世界流行起来（③）。所以顺序是②①④⑤③。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书从故事雏形诞生，到成书出版，再到受到欢迎被翻译多种语言的过程，也就是这本书的诞生和影响。故选C。 C Shenzhou-20 with three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on 24th April, 2025. It was launched by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 5:17 pm. After flying around 6.5 hours, it connected with Tianhe (Tiangong station’s main part). Meanwhile, Shenzhou-19 astronauts—Cai Xuzhe and his team members—waited in the connection cabin (舱). After all preparations were done, they opened the door in the connection cabin to welcome Shenzhou-20 astronauts at 1:17 am on 25th April, 2025. After hugging with each other, Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong and also congratulated Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie for realizing their “spaceflight dreams”. “In the following days, let’s work together to make our ‘space home’ better,” Cai said. “It feels great to return to the ‘space home’. Let’s make the best use of the next few days to finish the handover (交接),” Chen Dong replied excitedly. After that, they took group photos to record the moment which marks the sixth in-orbit meet of Chinese astronauts. “The six astronauts will work together for five days to make sure a smooth handover, after which the Shenzhou-19 astronauts will return to the earth on 29th April,” said the China Manned Space Agency. Being members of China’s 15th manned spaceflight and the ninth group of residents (居民) aboard the Tiangong, the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will do research on space material science, space life science, space medicine, and continue many other tasks at Tiangong over the next six months. 12:45 pm, 26th April, 2025 33．What is the text? A．A flight notice. B．A travel diary. C．A space poster. D．A news report. 34．When did Shenzhou-20 members arrive at the space station? A．On 24th April, 2025.B．On 25th April, 2025.C．On 26th April, 2025. D．On 29th April, 2025. 35．Who has travelled to Tiangong twice among the astronauts? A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Chen Dong. C．Chen Zhongrui. D．Wang Jie. 36．What is the Shenzhou-20 astronauts’ main task? A．To connect Shenzhou-20 with Tianhe. B．To carry out experiments on space science. C．To record the sixth meet of Chinese astronauts. D．To return to the Earth with other astronauts in five days. 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟二十号载人飞船于2025年4月24日成功对接天宫空间站，以及航天员在轨交接和后续任务安排。 33．推理判断题。文章在描述一项真实的事件，并含有时间、地点、人物及所进行的活动细节，具有新闻报道的特点。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-20 with three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie arrived at the Tiangong space station on 24th April, 2025.”可知，神舟二十号载人飞船搭载三名中国航天于2025年4月24日抵达天宫空间站。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“After hugging with each other, Cai Xuzhe congratulated Chen Dong for his return to Tiangong”可知，陈冬是第二次到访天宫。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“the Shenzhou-20 astronauts will do research on space material science, space life science, space medicine, and continue many other tasks at Tiangong over the next six months”可知，神舟二十号航天员将在未来六个月于天宫空间站开展空间材料科学、空间生命科学、空间医学等领域的研究，并继续执行多项其他任务。故选B。 D Study has shown that when we volunteer—when we give our time and try to help others—we also benefit (受益) ourselves. Our happiness grows. We feel better about our lives. We even have more energy and new ideas. In short, we end up having more to give. I noticed some not-so-good things about my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping (八卦) about others. They will always complain (埋怨) about their bosses or co-workers. It seems as if they get caught in this circle of complaining, and their bad mood bothers (困扰) them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become worried by their workmates or things that happen at work. At the same time, I also found other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on new work that had very little or even nothing to do with their main work. It seems like they won’t get anything in return, but in fact, my friends benefit from these communications. My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting work. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have helped them back later on. Not only that, but they have even talked about times when their boss say something nice about them for their work or when they were told early about new work that was coming soon. We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step into helping someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well. 37．What could be the result if people always complain about others? A．Be uninterested in new events. B．Be interested in new events. C．Be happy with their co-workers. D．Gossip about others at work. 38．What do the writer’s friends get when they help others at work? A．They feel more bothered by coworkers and complain often. B．They build stronger friendships and enjoy new work. C．They lose interest in future tasks and feel bored. D．They get nothing in return from helping others. 39．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A．Volunteering only benefits the people being helped, not the volunteers themselves. B．The writer’s friends who gossip and complain a lot feel more creative and happier. C．When people volunteer, they often feel happier and more pleased with their lives. D．Helping others is a waste of time because it doesn’t bring any personal benefits. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Helping others wastes time and makes people tired. B．Helping others also benefits ourselves greatly. C．Helping others lets you join new work sooner. D．Complaining at work makes people lose friends. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了帮助他人对自身的积极影响，以及抱怨他人带来的负面后果。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become worried by their workmates or things that happen at work.”可知，总是抱怨他人的人会对新事物失去兴趣。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting work.”可知，帮助他人的朋友在工作中建立了更牢固的关系，并享受新工作的乐趣。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Study has shown that when we volunteer—when we give our time and try to help others—we also benefit ourselves. Our happiness grows. We feel better about our lives.”可知，志愿服务能让人感到更快乐，对生活更满意。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“When we step into helping someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.”可知，文章主要表达的是帮助他人也能极大地惠及自身。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Money makes the world go around. 41 . When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a 300-yuan toy ship. Ben really wanted it, but he thought carefully for a while. Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. 42 ? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. Do you have enough money to pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted the toy ship, 43 . Are there ways to make money? Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money. 44 . Then, he got 100 yuan by doing the dishes, sweeping (打扫) the floor and washing the windows. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for cheaper ways to buy it. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these questions work well, 45 . You will be a really smart shopper. A．they can save you a lot of money B．Do you still want it a week later C．Ben agreed with the idea: to do the housework to make money D．However, you should learn how to spend money wisely E．Will you find something better than it F．but he only had 200 yuan in his pocket G．It really takes a long time to do the housework well 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文以Ben经过考虑决定买玩具船为例，分析了该怎样聪明地花钱。 41．空白处上文“Money makes the world go around”钱可以使世界运转；下文“When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first.”当你买东西时，需要先考虑下列问题；推测此处需要转折引入主题“明智地花钱”；选项D“然而，你应该学会如何明智地花钱”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“If the thing passes the ‘really-wanting-it’ test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is.”可知，空白处应该是一个问题，测试是否真的想要它。选项B“一周后你还想要它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据问题“Do you have enough money to pay for it?”和“Ben found he really wanted the toy ship,”可知，此处描述Ben钱不足。选项F“但是他只有200元”，符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money.”可知，空格处是Ben赚钱的方式；选项C“Ben同意了这个想法：通过做家务赚钱”，符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“If these questions work well, ... ”可知，空格处需要强调问题有效可省钱，选项A“他们可以帮助你省很多钱”，符合语境。故选A。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：该视频主要用于解释他为什么总是上课迟到。explain“解释”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填explain。 47．The mistake is (类似的) to the one that you made yesterday. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这个错误和昨天你犯的错误类似。similar“类似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 48．The Palace Museum was open to the (民众) in 1925. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：故宫博物院于1925年向公众开放。根据中文提示可知，此处是说故宫博物院对外开放，public“公众，民众”符合题意，为名词。故填public。 49．The library is open every day (除了……以外) Monday in a week. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：图书馆一周除星期一外每天开放。except“除了……以外（不包括）”，故填except。 50．Australian seasons are the o of ours. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，opposite“对立面”符合。故填(o)pposite。 51．I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。根据“help people see again and improve their lives”可知，帮助人们重见光明，并且改善他们的生活，“我”应是自豪的；proud“自豪的”，形容词；be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故填(p)roud。 52．Tom was (make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong) by the police because he parked his car in a wrong place. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：汤姆因把车停错地方而被警察罚款。根据英文释义可知，此处表示罚款，fine“处……以罚金”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填fined。 53．They built the green wall to (try not to do something) soil being washed away. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：他们修建了绿墙以避免土壤被冲走。根据英文释义可知，此处表示避免，avoid“避免”，动词，根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填avoid。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s 54 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 55 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue” 56 its main color. This tourist line will help realize the goal of 57 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 58 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at 59 (much). Self-driving technology 60 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around on 61 (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu 62 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 63 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. 【答案】 54．first 55．usually 56．as 57．developing 58．at 59．most 60．is used 61．its 62．will be 63．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。 54．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“As China’s… views with a big window on the floor.”和提示词汇可知，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”，表示“第一列商务空中列车”。故填first。 55．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题。根据“The train’s design is… the topic of ‘Wings of Technology’.”和提示词可知，空处需填副词，usual的副词为usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。 56．句意：列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“And the train uses ‘Technology Blue’… its main color.”可知，作为主要颜色，as“作为”，符合题意。故填as。 57． 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“This tourist line will help realize the goal of…cultural tourism in Guanggu.”和提示词可知，介词of后需填动名词，develop的动名词为developing。故填developing。 58．句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“The train runs… a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.”可知，at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定短语。故填at。 59．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at….”和提示词可知，at most表示“最多”，固定短语。故填most。 60． 句意：自动驾驶技术也用于火车。根据上下文和“Self-driving technology… on the train, too.”和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，Self-driving technology是动作的承受者，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单三，be应用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 61． 句意：它可以自己载着乘客四处走动，不需要驾驶员。根据“It can carry passengers around on… own, without a driver.”和提示词可知，on one’s own“独自，单独”，固定短语，结合主语it可知，此处应用its。故填its。 62．句意：未来，光谷的人们将可以乘坐光谷空轨穿行于两山之间。根据“In the future, people in Guanggu… able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.”和提示词汇可知，本句是一般将来时，且be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填will be。 63．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At… same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.”可知，at the same time表示“同时”，固定短语。故填the。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gift of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams. 64．How many role models are mentioned in the passage? 65．What do the role models have in common? 66．Who is another role model you admire in China? Why? 【答案】64．Five. 65． They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 66．I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新时代的一些榜样人物。 64．根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”、“Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese”以及“Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal”可知，文中介绍了五位榜样人物。故填Five. 65．根据“They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.”可知，这些榜样的共同点是他们都值得我们学习。从他们身上，我们可以感受到他们的智慧，他们不怕困难，愿意挑战自己。故填They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 66．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。 steps should shouldn’t 公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… …… 节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… …… 减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 …… 你的希望 …… 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名： 2.补齐要点，适当发挥； 3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。 相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Nancy 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take. First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes. Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves. Yours, Nancy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书，主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，讲述应该做和不应该做的事情； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通 ②had better not do 最好不做 ③turn off 关掉 [高分句型] ①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$