八年级英语下学期期末考试（南通卷）（2025年中考新题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The watch looks very nice, but I can’t ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one? A．pay B．spend C．afford D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这块表看起来很好看，但我买不起。你有更便宜的吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。pay付款；spend花费，主语是人，常用于“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth./on sth.”结构；afford买得起；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Do you have a cheaper one?”并结合句子结构可知，此处指买不起，C项符合。故选C。 2．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy. A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。 考查时态。根据“The 2026”可知需用一般将来时，而主语“Winter Olympics”与“举办”存在被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词形式。故选D。 3．It’s really hard to design a poster in such a short time. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内设计一张海报真的很难。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Instead反而。根据“we’ll try our best to finish it in time.”可知，无论如何，我们都会尽力完成这张难以短时间内完成的海报。故选C。 4．I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A．enough easy B．enough easily C．easily enough D．easy enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现这本书对一个中学生来说很容易读。生词很少。 考查形容词和enough的用法。分析句子结构可知，“this book”在句中作宾语，此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质或特征；修饰形容词时enough应是副词，意为“足够地”，必须后置。故选D。 5．It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer, she ________ Shanghai since April. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不可能是李太太。作为一名志愿者，她四月起就一直在上海。 考查动词短语。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。根据“since April.”可知，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选A。 6．—What ________ can you give me on my future study? —Believe in yourself. You can do it. A．review B．advice C．information D．purpose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。 考查名词辨析。review复习；advice建议；information信息；purpose目的。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。 7．I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A．set up B．open up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我为我的老板工作了很多年。我希望有一天我能创办自己的公司。 考查动词短语。set up创建，成立；open up开放；make up构成；put up建造，搭起。根据“my own business”可知，是创办自己的公司。故选A。 8．When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A．why to go there B．who to care about C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你第一次去外国时，你可能不知道如何寻求帮助。但很快你就会习惯那里的生活。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。why to go there错误结构；who to care about关心谁；how to ask for help如何寻求帮助；what to do at home在家做什么。根据“When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know...”可知，首次到国外可能不知道如何寻求帮助。故选C。 9．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? ① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites. ③ She wrote science books. ④ She even started a girl’s science club. A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。 以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？ 考查常识。①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She also created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrote science books她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。 10．—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A．All the best B．All right C．No problem D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我买东西和打扫卫生，年轻人。——我的荣幸。作为一名志愿者，我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。 考查情景交际。All the best一切顺利；All right好的；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man.”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，所以D项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 12 me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, 13 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 15 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s 16 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 17 it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 18 to see it again: the 19 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 22 to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, 24 or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you 25 it, you can enjoy your life better. 11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 12．A．help B．trust C．find D．know 13．A．because B．but C．so D．or 14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts 15．A．harmless B．similar C．special D．useless 16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt 17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint 18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised 19．A．bag B．cut C．wound D．opening 20．A．even B．once C．really D．just 21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather 22．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought 23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible 24．A．donation B．disability C．charity D．fashion 25．A．remember B．expect C．understand D．forget 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 11．句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。 nothing没有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“I can do but change the uppers学徒只能通过换鞋帮来修补这双鞋”可推测，其他的什么都做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词“nothing”与之搭配，do nothing“什么也做不了”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他的主人看了看，对我说：“如果你相信我的话，我会特意在两只鞋上多加一些剪裁，使它们显得特别。” help帮助；trust相信；find找到；know知道。根据“I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.”可推测，此处应是修鞋师傅让作者相信他的修鞋技术。故选B。 13．句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him”及“I decided to leave the shoes.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。 14．句意：第一眼，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。 marks标记，斑点；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts剪裁。根据前文“If you…me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style”可知，此处是指修鞋师傅按照之前沟通的修补方案将鞋增加了一些“剪裁”。故选D。 15．句意：这双鞋看起来比以往任何时候都更特别、更有趣。 harmless无害的；similar相似的；special特别的；useless没有用的。根据“I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill.”可知，此处指这双鞋比之前更特别。故选C。 16．句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse(女士)短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫(男士)。根据“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可推断，此处应指女式上衣。故选C。 17．句意：我自己来补。 clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully…”可知，此处指作者妻子自己修补衬衫。故选B。 18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the opening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal”及下文“She…made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可推测，此处指破洞的地方修补得很好，作者见到此情景应是“很惊讶”。故选D。 19．句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。 bag袋子；cut切口；wound伤口；opening缺口，开口。根据“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back.”可知，此处指衣服有个“开口”。故选D。 20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；really真正地；just仅仅。根据“the…was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal”及“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可知，此处指修补得很好，应用副词“even甚至”，表示出乎意料或超出预期。故选A。 21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”及前文对这件上衣修补的描述可推断，此处指这件衣服修补得像一件“艺术品”。故选A。 22． 句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。 drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of…”可知，此处指修补的补丁可以被完美地“设计”。故选C。 23．句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。 unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据全文关于两个修补的故事及下文“patches are unavoidable补丁是不可避免的”可推断，此处应指完美是“不可能的”。故选D。 24．句意：人的生命也是如此，它会以伤口、残疾或疾病的形式出现。 donation捐赠；disability残疾；charity慈善；fashion时尚。根据“in the form of wound…or disease.”及语境可知，此处应用与wound“伤口”和disease“疾病”同样不完美的事物与之搭配，表示并列，“disability残疾”符合题意。故选B。 25．句意：一旦你理解了它，你就能更好地享受你的生活。 remember记住；expect期望；understand明白，理解；forget忘记。根据“all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花”可知，此处指我们应该“懂得”这个道理。故选C。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We sometimes feel lonely when there’s nobody with us. How do you spend your time when you feel lonely? Li Bai, Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, and the UK poet William Wordsworth described and dealt with loneliness in different ways. Drinking Alone under the Moon by Li Bai Among the flowers, from a pot of wine I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends Her light with my Shadow and we are three ________. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. Word bank: shadow (影子)      wander (漫游) float (漂浮)       daffodils (水仙花) vacant (茫然的)    pensive (沉思的) flash (闪耀)       bliss (乐园) Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism. Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it. The first poem describes the scene of drinking alone under the moon. Li imagines (想象) that the moon and his shadow are with him drinking, later even dancing together. Even when lonely, the talented poet used his poem and wine to let out his strong feelings. In the second poem, the poet seems lonely, imagining himself as a lonely cloud floating in the sky. However, he finds company with the beautiful and lively daffodils. The flowers give him strength and energy. After he finds the daffodils, the flowers continue to fill him with joy even when he is away from them. When he is lying on his couch at home, he relives the pleasure. 26．Which word can be the best for ________? A．drinkers B．friends C．neighbours D．dancers 27．What can we know after reading the two poems? A．Li Bai drank wine with others to let out his strong feelings. B．William Wordsworth hid great sadness in golden daffodils. C．Li and William used the same way to deal with loneliness. D．The two poems were written to talk about the same subject. 28．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．School life. B．History study. C．Classic reading. D．International news. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要写了李白和威廉·华兹华斯在孤独时所写的诗。 26．推理判断题。根据上文“I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends”可知，最后一个词的发音/blendz/与friends/frendz/押韵。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism. Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.”可知，两首诗的主题是一样的。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism. Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.”可知，在杂志的古典文学可以读到本文。故选C。 B Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B．The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C．How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D．When and where self-driving cars work the best. 30．What does V2X technology do? A．It allows the car to see in the dark. B．It allows the car to connect with people and things. C．It allows the car to connect with other cars. D．It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. 31．What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A．Getting all road information. B．Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C．Putting together information from all sensors. D．Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 32．What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A．It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B．It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C．It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D．It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车通过三个关键步骤实现安全行驶：感知环境、决策规划和执行控制，并详细说明了传感器技术、V2X通信、多传感器融合和线控技术的作用。 29．主旨大意题。 根据文章第2段“First, the car needs to know what is around it… They allow the car to ‘see’ things such as people and traffic lights”可知，本段重点说明自动驾驶汽车如何通过传感器感知周围环境（如识别行人、交通灯等）。选项C“自动驾驶汽车如何了解环境”概括了段落核心内容。故选C。 30．细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things”可知，V2X技术的功能是实现车辆与人、物体的连接。故选B。 31．细节理解题。 根据文章第4段“it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle”可知，多传感器融合指整合所有传感器的数据。故选C。 32．细节理解题。 根据文章第5段“the car uses drive-by-wire technology… to give ‘orders’ to its wheels, brakes and engine”可知，线控技术通过电子信号控制车辆部件（如车轮、刹车），实现快速响应。故选D。 C Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise! He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh!You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it!You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 33．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 34．The underlined word “blow” probably means ________. A．a hard hit B．a quick move C．air from the mouth D．a musical sound 35．Which is the right order according to the story? a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice. b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice. c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on. d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood. e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c 36．How did the carpenter’s feelings change in the whole story? A．happy→surprised→afraid B．happy→surprised→bored C．surprised→afraid→angry D．surprised→worried→happy 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文节选自童话故事《匹诺曹》，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段“ ‘Oh, oh! You hurt me! ’cried the same far-away little voice.”以及最后一段”Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据第六段“ ‘Well, well—to work once more.’ He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，他是狠狠地……那块木头。所以blow意为“狠狠地打”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy... What a surprise!”以及“Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴).”可知，他一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂，接着惊讶；随后张大了嘴，惊恐地转过眼睛。故这个男人的感情变化是高兴—惊讶—害怕。故选A。 D ①In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. ②Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. ③At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said. ④He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. Also, in China, obesity is more common in the north than in the south, showing a pattern of decreasing from north to south. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make people gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories like fried chicken and chocolate to stay warm. ⑤Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 37．How does the first paragraph tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries. 38．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage? ①Eating too much.                          ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease.                    ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late.                           ⑥Having a poor sleep. A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 39．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold. B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. C．The overweight population is 5.4 times larger than that last year. D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。 37．推理判断题。根据“In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的).... say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.”可知，是通过数据来讲述超重问题。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of....they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.”可知，是因为吃太多、吃面条会让你长得更胖以及居住在北方的人们受气候影响，因此是①②④。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.”可知，到2030年，预计中国将把其全部医疗保健资金的22%左右用于与超重或肥胖相关的问题，因此可推论出超重和肥胖问题可能只占中国医疗账单的不到四分之一。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四段分别介绍超重和肥胖问题；第五段总结。故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. 41 How can children get along with their parents? 42 Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 43 Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. 44 Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 45 Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. B．Here are three tips for you. C．Share your feelings and ask for help. D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E．Why are parents important for you? F．They say that their parents are too strict with them. 【答案】41．F 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子如何与父母更好地相处。 41．根据“Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness.”可知，有些孩子不喜欢父母的严格。选项F “他们说父母对他们太严格了。”解释了原因，符合语境，故选F。 42．根据“How can children get along with their parents?”以及后文可知，此处引出下文建议，选项B “这里有三个建议给你。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“Spend more time together.”可知，此处建议和父母待在一起共度时光，选项D “你可以邀请你的父母之一和你一起玩。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that.”可知，此处是向父母倾诉感受并求助，选项C“分享你的感受并寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处强调看到你努力了，父母会骄傲，选项A “他们很高兴看到你变成了一个如此棒的孩子。”符合语境，故选A。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 46 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 47 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 48 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 49 plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 50 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 51 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 52 (go) as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 53 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 54 (clean),” he says. Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 55 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.” 【答案】 46．surprising 47．into 48．the sixth 49．a 50．be collected 51．much 52．going 53．least 54．cleaner 55．to help 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。 46．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。 47．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。 48．句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。 49．句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 50．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。 51．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。 52．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。 53．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 54．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 55．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 For a long time, the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn’t a major place of interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city. And it’s all thanks to its barbecue (烧烤). Zibo barbecue is served in a special w 56 . Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers (串肉杆). I 57 , they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions (青 葱). Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and p 58 the skewers out. Then it’s time to enjoy this different-tasting food. Zibo barbecue became p 59 online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable e 60 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” on weekends. It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants. Moreover, business owners will be p 61 if they are caught cheating (欺骗) customers. The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a c 62 for this old city to d 63 its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city. Tourists can e 64 visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 65 of tourists. But the popularity of Internet-famous places is often short-lived. It won’t be easy to change Zibo’s image into a tourism attraction. “So, it’s important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer, said one tourism expert. 【答案】 56．(w)ay 57．(I)nstead 58．(p)ull 59．(p)opular 60．(e)xperience 61．(p)unished 62．(c)hance 63．(d)evelop 64．(e)ven 65．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而吸引了480万游客。 56．句意：淄博烤肉有一种特殊的做法。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…”以及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一种特殊的方法，冠词a后跟名词单数，way“方法”。故填(w)ay。 57．句意：相反，他们把两三根烤串和一些葱花放在一个小煎饼里。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers. I…they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处前后意思相反，空处应表示转折。Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 58．句意：接下来，他们把煎饼变成一个小卷，然后把烤串拔出来。根据文中“Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and…the skewers out.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为拔出烤串，空前and并列动词原形turn，pull“拔出”符合语境。故填(p)ull。 59．句意：淄博烧烤在三月初开始在网上流行起来。根据文中“Zibo barbecue became…online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay.”并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填popular“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 60．句意：从那以后，当地政府一直试图在游客逗留期间给他们一个难忘的经历。根据文中“Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay. ”及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为难忘的经历，experience“经历”，再结合空前不定冠词an ，单数名词experience符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 61．句意：此外，如果企业主被抓到欺骗客户，他们将受到惩罚。根据文中“Moreover, business owners will be…if they are caught cheating customers.”并结合首字母提示可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词punished“惩罚”，故填(p)unished。 62．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一个机会，再结合空前不定冠词a可知，空缺处应填单数名词chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。 63．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为发展，再结合空前的不定式的标志to，可知空缺处应填动词原形develop“发展”。故填(d)evelop。 64．句意：游客甚至可以免费参观一些名胜古迹。根据文中“Tourists can…visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为甚至，空缺处应填even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 65．句意：许多景点的游客数量已经迅速增加。根据文中“A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为……数量，空缺处应填number“数量”。故填(n)umber。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】66．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．Three steps. 68．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．It’s important. 70．Making plans for my lessons./… 【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。 66．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps. 68．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important. 70．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./… 八、作文（满分20分） 71．在八年级即将结束之际, 八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下表信息提示，为David准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下： 过去 现在 学习 很少阅读…… 勤读书放松自己…… 环保 浪费水电…… 意识到环保的重要性…… 礼仪 大声喧哗…… 举止礼貌…… 爱心 不会关心他人…… 为贫困地区…… 展望未来      注意： 1、词数90词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。） 2、省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and have made great progress in many ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and I have made great progress in many ways. First, in the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me. Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins. Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. But now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Fourth, I cared little about others. But now I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope. I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for listening! 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求为David准备一份演讲稿，介绍其一年来的收获与变化，需从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心以及展望未来六方面介绍过去与现在的表现。 2.写作指导：写作时注意演讲稿的基本形式，按照要点分段叙述，可使用First、Second等词汇增加文章的条理性；介绍过去事情，采用一般过去时，介绍现在的事情，主要用一般现在时，注意人称和数的变化，保持主谓一致性。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The watch looks very nice, but I can’t ________ it. Do you have a cheaper one? A．pay B．spend C．afford D．cost 2．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy. A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 3．It’s really hard to design a poster in such a short time. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it in time. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Instead 4．I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A．enough easy B．enough easily C．easily enough D．easy enough 5．It can’t be Mrs Li. As a volunteer, she ________ Shanghai since April. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has come to 6．—What ________ can you give me on my future study? —Believe in yourself. You can do it. A．review B．advice C．information D．purpose 7．I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day. A．set up B．open up C．make up D．put up 8．When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A．why to go there B．who to care about C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home 9．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? ① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites. ③ She wrote science books. ④ She even started a girl’s science club. A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④ 10．—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A．All the best B．All right C．No problem D．My pleasure 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 12 me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, 13 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 15 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s 16 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 17 it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 18 to see it again: the 19 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 22 to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, 24 or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you 25 it, you can enjoy your life better. 11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 12．A．help B．trust C．find D．know 13．A．because B．but C．so D．or 14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts 15．A．harmless B．similar C．special D．useless 16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt 17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint 18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised 19．A．bag B．cut C．wound D．opening 20．A．even B．once C．really D．just 21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather 22．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought 23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible 24．A．donation B．disability C．charity D．fashion 25．A．remember B．expect C．understand D．forget 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We sometimes feel lonely when there’s nobody with us. How do you spend your time when you feel lonely? Li Bai, Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty, and the UK poet William Wordsworth described and dealt with loneliness in different ways. Drinking Alone under the Moon by Li Bai Among the flowers, from a pot of wine I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends Her light with my Shadow and we are three ________. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o’er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. Word bank: shadow (影子)      wander (漫游) float (漂浮)       daffodils (水仙花) vacant (茫然的)    pensive (沉思的) flash (闪耀)       bliss (乐园) Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism. Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it. The first poem describes the scene of drinking alone under the moon. Li imagines (想象) that the moon and his shadow are with him drinking, later even dancing together. Even when lonely, the talented poet used his poem and wine to let out his strong feelings. In the second poem, the poet seems lonely, imagining himself as a lonely cloud floating in the sky. However, he finds company with the beautiful and lively daffodils. The flowers give him strength and energy. After he finds the daffodils, the flowers continue to fill him with joy even when he is away from them. When he is lying on his couch at home, he relives the pleasure. 26．Which word can be the best for ________? A．drinkers B．friends C．neighbours D．dancers 27．What can we know after reading the two poems? A．Li Bai drank wine with others to let out his strong feelings. B．William Wordsworth hid great sadness in golden daffodils. C．Li and William used the same way to deal with loneliness. D．The two poems were written to talk about the same subject. 28．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．School life. B．History study. C．Classic reading. D．International news. B Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B．The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C．How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D．When and where self-driving cars work the best. 30．What does V2X technology do? A．It allows the car to see in the dark. B．It allows the car to connect with people and things. C．It allows the car to connect with other cars. D．It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. 31．What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A．Getting all road information. B．Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C．Putting together information from all sensors. D．Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 32．What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A．It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B．It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C．It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D．It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. C Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood. Just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. I do not know how this really happened, one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table.” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” What a surprise! He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh!You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worse for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it!You tickle my stomach.” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 33．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 34．The underlined word “blow” probably means ________. A．a hard hit B．a quick move C．air from the mouth D．a musical sound 35．Which is the right order according to the story? a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice. b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice. c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on. d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood. e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B．b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c 36．How did the carpenter’s feelings change in the whole story? A．happy→surprised→afraid B．happy→surprised→bored C．surprised→afraid→angry D．surprised→worried→happy D ①In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China. ②Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese. ③At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said. ④He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. Also, in China, obesity is more common in the north than in the south, showing a pattern of decreasing from north to south. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles, and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make people gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories like fried chicken and chocolate to stay warm. ⑤Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”. 37．How does the first paragraph tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries. 38．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage? ①Eating too much.                          ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease.                    ④Preferring noodles to rice. ⑤Eating too late.                           ⑥Having a poor sleep. A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 39．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold. B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight. C．The overweight population is 5.4 times larger than that last year. D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Parents are the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their parents. They always think that they can’t understand each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. 41 How can children get along with their parents? 42 Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. 43 Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly. 44 Many kids want their parents to help them when they’re sad, but your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be glad after you do that. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. 45 Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A．It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great kid. B．Here are three tips for you. C．Share your feelings and ask for help. D．You can ask one of your parents to play with you. E．Why are parents important for you? F．They say that their parents are too strict with them. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 46 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 47 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 48 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 49 plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 50 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 51 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 52 (go) as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 53 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 54 (clean),” he says. Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 55 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.” 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 For a long time, the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn’t a major place of interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city. And it’s all thanks to its barbecue (烧烤). Zibo barbecue is served in a special w 56 . Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers (串肉杆). I 57 , they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions (青 葱). Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and p 58 the skewers out. Then it’s time to enjoy this different-tasting food. Zibo barbecue became p 59 online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable e 60 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” on weekends. It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants. Moreover, business owners will be p 61 if they are caught cheating (欺骗) customers. The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a c 62 for this old city to d 63 its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city. Tourists can e 64 visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 65 of tourists. But the popularity of Internet-famous places is often short-lived. It won’t be easy to change Zibo’s image into a tourism attraction. “So, it’s important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer, said one tourism expert. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．在八年级即将结束之际, 八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下表信息提示，为David准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下： 过去 现在 学习 很少阅读…… 勤读书放松自己…… 环保 浪费水电…… 意识到环保的重要性…… 礼仪 大声喧哗…… 举止礼貌…… 爱心 不会关心他人…… 为贫困地区…… 展望未来      注意： 1、词数90词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。） 2、省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and have made great progress in many ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$