Unit 2 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）（导学案）英语人教版2012九年级全一册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 导学案 班级： 学生姓名： 科目： 授课教师： 学习目标 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 1. 学生能识别宾语从句的引导词（that/if/whether/特殊疑问词），掌握陈述语序规则及时态呼应原则；能区分感叹句中What与How的结构差异，熟记“名词前用What，形副前用How”的口诀。（学习理解） 2. 学生能在节日语境中，正确运用宾语从句完成造句、改错（如教材4a/4b练习）；能根据情境用感叹句表达情感（如描述节日活动），并准确使用a/an。（应用实践） 3.学生能结合母亲节、父亲节等话题，用宾语从句描述节日习俗，用感叹句传递情感；通过小组调查“最喜爱的节日”，实现语法知识的生活化输出，培养跨文化表达能力。（迁移创新） 学习 重难点 重点：宾语从句的引导词选择、陈述语序及时态规则；感叹句的What/How句型结构。 难点：宾语从句中客观真理的时态判断（如The earth travels...）；感叹句中名词短语前a/an的正确使用（如What a nice treat!）。 课前预习 1. 语法概念预热 回顾简单句结构：主语+谓语+宾语（如I like apples.中apples是宾语）。 思考：如果用一个句子代替宾语（如I think she is right.），这样的句子叫什么？__________ 2. 引导词初识 观察下列句子的引导词（画线部分），尝试分类： I know that the Mid-Autumn Festival is important. She asked if we could eat mooncakes. Do you know what people do on Dragon Boat Festival? 引导词分类： 陈述句前用：__________ 一般疑问句前用：__________ 特殊疑问句前用：__________ 3.感叹句初探 用What/How完成句子： __________ delicious mooncakes! __________ delicious the mooncakes are! 对比发现：__________后接名词短语，__________后接形容词/副词。 课堂探究 Grammar 宾语从句 模块一：引导词 一、找出下列宾语从句中的引导词 1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 2. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 3. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. 4. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 5. I want to know what I should do next. 6. Do you know where he lives? 规则：1.当宾语从句是_______时,由_____引导.无词义，可以省略。 2.当宾语从句是__________时, 由连词______________引导。表示____的意思。 3.当宾语从句是_____________,由____________引导。 二、选择正确选项 1.He said ____his mother was ill .    A. that       B. where     C. if       D. what 2. — Could you tell me ________she is from? — She is from the USA. A. that B. where C. who D. which 3. He asked me_____________I could help him. A. that B. whether C. why D. where 4. —Do you know _____Mary will arrive here? —Yes, she will arrive here at 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if 模块二：语序 一、判断对错。若有错误, 则改正错误。 1. Do you know what do people eat on Water Festival? 2. Could you tell me when is the Lantern Festival this year? 3.Can you explain why people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? 规则：宾语从句:____________________。 二、用括号中的引导词合并句子，并调整语序。 1. 原句:When is the Spring Festival? I want to know. 合并：________________________________________________ 2. 原句:Why do people eat yuanxiao on Lantern Festival? She asked me. 合并：________________________________________________ 3. 原句:Can we watch dragon boat races? Could you tell me? 合并：________________________________________________ 模块三：时态 I know why people eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival. They wonder if it will rain on Dragon Boat Festival. I hear that they watched the lion dance yesterday. 规则1：主句是____________，宾语从句可以是____________。 She asked why people hung red lanterns during the Spring Festival. He wondered if it would snow on New Year's Day. They told me that they had celebrated Qingming Festival earlier. 规则2：主句是__________，宾语从句可以是_____________。 1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun ______(rise)in the east. （太阳是否在东方升起） 规则3：当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时，用____________。 Grammar 感叹句 感叹句口诀：名词前面用What，形副前面要用How。形名相连用What，形名不连要用How，单数a/an勿忘记！ 1、 用what,what a ,what an,how填空。 1.____________difficult homework we had yesterday! 2.___________cute dog it is! 3.___________interesting the story is! 4.___________ honest boy Tom is! 5.___________ quickly the boy is running! 6.___________kind teachers they are! 7.___________ clever the baby is! 8.___________nice the weather is! 9.___________nice weather it is! 10.___________ great picture! 二、选择题 1. —______ delicious the soup is! —Yes, my mom made it. A. What B. How C. What a 2. —Look！ ______ big snowman they built! —It’s taller than the kids! A. How B. What C. What a 3. ______ exciting news! Our team won the championship. A. How B. What C. What an 4. —______ fast the train goes! —It can reach 350 km/h. A. What B. How C. What a 5. ______ lovely weather we’re having today! Let’s go for a picnic. A. How B. What C. What a Practice 1.Work on 4a. 2.Work on 4b and answer the questions. When is Mother’s Day and when is Father’s Day? What do American children do on these two days? Do Chinese children also celebrate these two festivals? What else can we do for our parents on these two days? 3.Work on 4c. Exercises 一、选择题 1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. if B. what C. where 2. The teacher asked us ______ we had finished our homework. A. that B. when C. which 3. “______ beautiful the flowers are!” she exclaimed. A. What B. What a C. How 4. My mother told me ______ I should be careful with strangers. A. if B. that C. whether 5. ______ exciting news it is! Our team won the game. A. What B. What an C. How 6. Could you please tell me ______? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. is where the nearest hospital 7. I want to know ______. A. how can I get to the train station B. how I can get to the train station C. can I how get to the train station 8. Do you know ______? A. what time the concert starts B. what time does the concert start C. does the concert start what time 9. She asked me ______. A. where was I born B. where I was born C. was I born where 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. I believe that she ___________ (finish) the project by tomorrow. 2. The students asked the teacher when __________ (go) on the field trip. 3. _______ (What/How) delicious food they cooked! 4. Could you tell me where ____________ (find) a bookstore? 5. She said that she __________ (not see) the movie yet. 课后作业 基础作业：背诵语法口诀，完成学法练习。 进阶作业：写一篇短文介绍“我最喜欢的节日”，至少包含3个宾语从句和2个感叹句。 拓展作业：设计“节日文化海报”，用英语标注节日习俗（需运用本课语法），录制1分钟介绍视频。 【参考答案】 课前预习 1. 语法概念预热 这样的句子叫：宾语从句 2. 引导词初识 陈述句前用：that 一般疑问句前用：if/whether 特殊疑问句前用：特殊疑问词（what/where等） 3. 感叹句初探 What delicious mooncakes! How delicious the mooncakes are! 对比发现：What后接名词短语，How后接形容词/副词。 课堂探究 Grammar 宾语从句 模块一：引导词 1. 引导词分类规则 当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导。 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由if/whether引导，表示是否。 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词（原句疑问词） 引导。 2. 选择题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 模块二：语序 1. 改错 原句：Do you know what do people eat... → 改正：Do you know what people eat... 原句：Could you tell me when is the Lantern... → 改正：Could you tell me when the Lantern Festival is... 原句正确：Can you explain why people eat...（无需修改） 2.合并句子 I want to know when the Spring Festival is. She asked me why people eat yuanxiao on Lantern Festival. Could you tell me if/whether we can watch dragon boat races? 模块三：时态 1. 规则总结 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句可以是相应的过去时态。 当从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时。 2. 填空： travels； rises Grammar 感叹句 一、填空：1. What 2. What a 3. How 4. What an 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. How 9. What 10. What a 二、选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B Practice 1. Work on 4a: 2. Work on 4b: Exercises 一、选择题 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. will finish； 2. to go； 3. What； 4. to find； 5. hadn’t seen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$