Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language（导学案）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 3 Using Language（导学案）解析版 【学习目标】 1.听懂关于伟大与成就的讨论，捕捉表达因果关系的关键词，学会用来争取思考时间的填充语。 2.阅读关于介绍爱因斯坦的人物传记，掌握人物传记的内容要点和写作技巧。 3.学会用人物传记的方式介绍自己钦佩的人，学会用故事说明人物品质、用细节刻画人物形象。 【学习重难点】 教学重点 语言维度：听懂对话中伟大人物做出的贡献；深层理解课文内容，获取文本信息。 阅读与文化维度：帮助学生了解卓有成就的人的优秀品质，掌握相关核心词汇。 教学难点 语言深度运用：使用恰当的语言表达“伟大”的含义；用恰当的语言介绍自己最钦佩的人。 思维拓展提升：深入理解科学研究背后所蕴含的精神品质，并能结合语境进行恰当表达。 【预习清单】 Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1． adj.众多的；许多的→ n．数量 2． 　 n．从政者；政治家；政客→ 　 n．政治→ 　 adj.政治的；党派的 3． 　 n．相对论；相对性→ adj.相对的→ 　 adv.相对地→ 　 n．亲属 4． 　 adj.温柔的；文静的→ 　 adv.轻轻地；温和地→ 　n．温顺；亲切 5． adv.逐渐地；逐步地→ adj.逐渐的；平缓的 6． n．结果；后果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.因此；结果 7． adj.非凡的；显著的→ n．言论；评论→ adv.显著地；非常地 【答案】 1．numerous ；number 2．Politician；politics ；political 3．relativity ；relative ；relatively ；relatives 4．gentle ；→gently ；gentleness ； 5．gradually ；gradual ； 6．consequence ；consequent ；consequently 7．remarkable ；remark ；remarkably 英汉互译 1． 　　　　 与……一样著名 2． 　 想想；想起 3． 　 拯救无数生命 4． 　 同意 5． 　 顺便说一句 6．launch another rocket 　 7．make millions of dollars 　 8．contributions to 　 9．donate millions of dollars to charity 　 10．do good things 　 【答案】 1．as famous as　2．think of 3．save countless lives 4．agree with 5．by the way 6．发射另一枚火箭7．赚数百万美元8．对……的贡献9．向慈善机构捐赠数百万美元 10．做好事 【学习过程】 （一） 一.Listen to the conversation and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F)． 1．Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and was the founder of modern nursing.( ) 2．The companies Elon Musk founds are very high-tech and futuristic.( ) 3．We measure a person's success by how much money he makes.( ) 4．Elon Musk is trying to help the future of humankind.( ) 【答案】1、F 2、T 3、F 4、T 二.Listen again and match the following information. 1.Elon Musk A.the founder of modern nursing 2.Alexander Fleming B.managed the SARS outbreak 3.Florence Nightingale C.discovered penicillin 4.Zhong Nanshan D.founded a private space company, and also some other companies 【答案】1～4　DCAB 知能为先——必备知能一站明 听力中的因果关系 因果关系类题目在高考听力中比较常见。这类题目通常包括两种： 1．含有表示因果关系的词语 当人们对一件事发表意见或做出决定时，他们通常会给出原因。有时，原因是由如because或due to之类的词语引出的。在其他情况下，原因会在意见或决定之后给出，并且可以推断出因果关系。表达结果的词语有as a result, since等。 [典例] Why does the woman have to go? A．Because of her friends. B．Because of her health. C．Because of her parents. [听力原文] M：What do you think of the students in our class? W：I love those children.They are so lively. M：That's why you became friends with each other. W：I really don't want to leave.But I have to because of my parents. [分析]　对话中最后一句出现了because of，这是典型的因果标志。由对话内容可知，因为这位女士喜爱孩子们，所以不愿意离开，但是由于父母原因不得不离开，所以正确答案是C。 2．没有标志词的因果关系 很多时候，话语中的因果关系并不是通过明显的标志词来体现的，而是通过上下文关系来体现的。这种情况就需要从语气或对话内容中推测，摸透说话者的语气以及捕捉到关键词或句。 [典例] Why can't the woman go on Thursday? A．She'll go to her uncle's. B．She has an appointment with her friend. C．She'll have a visitor. [听力原文] M：Friday is a public holiday.Shall we spend our weekend in New York? We could leave Thursday night. W：I'd rather go on Friday.My uncle will drop in on Thursday evening.I haven't met him for several years, you know. [分析]　对话中并没有出现明显的因果关系词，但出现了关键句My uncle will drop in on Thursday evening。根据内容可知因为这位女士的叔叔周四晚上要来，所以她不能去度假，因此正确答案是C。 （二） 语篇研析 Ⅰ.请根据课文(P8～P9)内容判断正误(T/F) 1．Einstein's contributions are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.( ) 2．Einstein entered university in Switzerland when he was 16.( ) 3．Einstein earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers in 1905.( ) 4．Einstein took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA in 1922.( ) 【答案】1.T 2.F3.T4.F Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案 1．Which aspect does Albert Einstein make great achievements? A．Maths.　　　　　　 B．Medicine. C．Physics. D．Chemistry. 2．Which of the following is NOT Einstein's contributions according to the text? A．The general theory of relativity. B．The famous formula E＝mc2. C．The explanation of the photoelectric effect. D．The law of gravitation. 3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world. B．To introduce Einstein's winding life in Germany. C．To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. D．To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements. 【答案】1－3　CDD Ⅲ.句式分析与翻译 There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. [句式分析]　本句中how引导的宾语从句，作介词 的宾语。宾语从句中又包含一个 引导的定语从句，修饰a little girl，who在从句中作 。 [自主翻译]　 【答案】about;who;主语；甚至有个故事，讲述了他如何帮助一个上门请求他帮助做家庭作业的小女孩 应用实践 读后-思维提升 课文语法填空 Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，1. made numerous contributions to the world.At 16，he tried to enter university in Switzerland，2. failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.After studying for another year，he managed 3. (pass) the exam，entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.Later，Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working there，out of a strong passion 4. knowledge，he continued to study, 5. (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year，his four extraordinary physics papers 6. (publish)．Following this，he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 7. (explain) of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany，Einstein，who was Jewish，found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.8. (consequence)，he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe，finally he took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for 9. (advance) Study in Princeton，USA.On 18 April 1955，10. was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】1．who 2．but 3．to pass 4．for 5．earning 6．were published 7．explanation 8．Consequently 9．Advanced 10．it 读后-课堂练习 请根据以下材料，写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming Dynasty) 医学家(medical scientist)李时珍的文章。 姓名 李时珍 出生年代 1518 著作 《本草纲目》 内容 中草药总集，包含近2 000种中草药，数百万字 写作经历 访民间，走群山，尝百草，亲身做实验 成书时间 1578年，历时37年 评价 对我国医学发展做出了重大贡献 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：中草药Chinese herbs 【答案】 Known as a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs including over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.In order to finish the task , he visited mountains, called on ordinary people , tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It took him 37 years to finish the task, and his book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine． 总结-语言点 2．As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。 consequence n．结果；后果 例句：①This decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能会对该行业产生严重后果。 ②You'd better master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise, you'll probably live a hard life as a consequence of this. 你最好尽可能多地掌握知识；否则，你可能会因此过着艰难的生活。 ③If you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences. 如果你没按我的要求做的话，后果自负。 [归纳点拨] (1)as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence因此；结果 as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故 take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果 (2)consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④We must take consequences of our own deed. ⑤I missed the first bus. a consequence, I was late for work. ⑥Mr Li forgot to lock the door and consequence, his computer was stolen. (2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇) ⑦As a consequence of the side effect of the drug, he has become deaf. 【答案】④the⑤As⑥in⑦In consequence of/As a result of 迁移创新 你校英文报新开设的Popular Musician栏目正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇介绍著名音乐家弗里德里克·肖邦(Frederic Chopin)的短文。 生卒年份 1810～1849 生平简介 1.6岁学习音乐，7岁作曲，8岁公开演出，20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家； 2．21岁移居巴黎，以作曲和教学为生。 成就及评价 一生创作了约二百部作品，被誉为“钢琴诗人”。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 The Great Composer—Chopin Frederic Chopin, who was born in 1810, was one of the greatest composers of all time. Chopin's talent for music showed at an early age. He learned music at six，composed music at seven, and even gave public concerts at eight. By the time he was 20, the young musician had become a well­known composer. The following year Chopin moved to Paris, where he spent the rest of his life, earning a living as a composer and teacher. Chopin, who has been called “the poet of the piano”， composed about 200 pieces of music throughout his life. As a great composer, he will be remembered by people forever. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People of Achievement Period 3 Using Language（导学案）解析版 【学习目标】 1.听懂关于伟大与成就的讨论，捕捉表达因果关系的关键词，学会用来争取思考时间的填充语。 2.阅读关于介绍爱因斯坦的人物传记，掌握人物传记的内容要点和写作技巧。 3.学会用人物传记的方式介绍自己钦佩的人，学会用故事说明人物品质、用细节刻画人物形象。 【学习重难点】 教学重点 语言维度：听懂对话中伟大人物做出的贡献；深层理解课文内容，获取文本信息。 阅读与文化维度：帮助学生了解卓有成就的人的优秀品质，掌握相关核心词汇。 教学难点 语言深度运用：使用恰当的语言表达“伟大”的含义；用恰当的语言介绍自己最钦佩的人。 思维拓展提升：深入理解科学研究背后所蕴含的精神品质，并能结合语境进行恰当表达。 【预习清单】 Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1． adj.众多的；许多的→ n．数量 2． 　 n．从政者；政治家；政客→ 　 n．政治→ 　 adj.政治的；党派的 3． 　 n．相对论；相对性→ adj.相对的→ 　 adv.相对地→ 　 n．亲属 4． 　 adj.温柔的；文静的→ 　 adv.轻轻地；温和地→ 　n．温顺；亲切 5． adv.逐渐地；逐步地→ adj.逐渐的；平缓的 6． n．结果；后果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.因此；结果 7． adj.非凡的；显著的→ n．言论；评论→ adv.显著地；非常地 英汉互译 1． 　　　　 与……一样著名 2． 　 想想；想起 3． 　 拯救无数生命 4． 　 同意 5． 　 顺便说一句 6．launch another rocket 　 7．make millions of dollars 　 8．contributions to 　 9．donate millions of dollars to charity 　 10．do good things 　 【学习过程】 （一） 一.Listen to the conversation and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F)． 1．Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and was the founder of modern nursing.( ) 2．The companies Elon Musk founds are very high-tech and futuristic.( ) 3．We measure a person's success by how much money he makes.( ) 4．Elon Musk is trying to help the future of humankind.( ) 二.Listen again and match the following information. 1.Elon Musk A.the founder of modern nursing 2.Alexander Fleming B.managed the SARS outbreak 3.Florence Nightingale C.discovered penicillin 4.Zhong Nanshan D.founded a private space company, and also some other companies 知能为先——必备知能一站明 听力中的因果关系 因果关系类题目在高考听力中比较常见。这类题目通常包括两种： 1．含有表示因果关系的词语 当人们对一件事发表意见或做出决定时，他们通常会给出原因。有时，原因是由如because或due to之类的词语引出的。在其他情况下，原因会在意见或决定之后给出，并且可以推断出因果关系。表达结果的词语有as a result, since等。 [典例] Why does the woman have to go? A．Because of her friends. B．Because of her health. C．Because of her parents. [听力原文] M：What do you think of the students in our class? W：I love those children.They are so lively. M：That's why you became friends with each other. W：I really don't want to leave.But I have to because of my parents. [分析]　对话中最后一句出现了because of，这是典型的因果标志。由对话内容可知，因为这位女士喜爱孩子们，所以不愿意离开，但是由于父母原因不得不离开，所以正确答案是C。 2．没有标志词的因果关系 很多时候，话语中的因果关系并不是通过明显的标志词来体现的，而是通过上下文关系来体现的。这种情况就需要从语气或对话内容中推测，摸透说话者的语气以及捕捉到关键词或句。 [典例] Why can't the woman go on Thursday? A．She'll go to her uncle's. B．She has an appointment with her friend. C．She'll have a visitor. [听力原文] M：Friday is a public holiday.Shall we spend our weekend in New York? We could leave Thursday night. W：I'd rather go on Friday.My uncle will drop in on Thursday evening.I haven't met him for several years, you know. [分析]　对话中并没有出现明显的因果关系词，但出现了关键句My uncle will drop in on Thursday evening。根据内容可知因为这位女士的叔叔周四晚上要来，所以她不能去度假，因此正确答案是C。 （二） 语篇研析 Ⅰ.请根据课文(P8～P9)内容判断正误(T/F) 1．Einstein's contributions are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.( ) 2．Einstein entered university in Switzerland when he was 16.( ) 3．Einstein earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers in 1905.( ) 4．Einstein took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA in 1922.( ) Ⅱ.细读文章并选出最佳答案 1．Which aspect does Albert Einstein make great achievements? A．Maths.　　　　　　 B．Medicine. C．Physics. D．Chemistry. 2．Which of the following is NOT Einstein's contributions according to the text? A．The general theory of relativity. B．The famous formula E＝mc2. C．The explanation of the photoelectric effect. D．The law of gravitation. 3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world. B．To introduce Einstein's winding life in Germany. C．To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. D．To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements. Ⅲ.句式分析与翻译 There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. [句式分析]　本句中how引导的宾语从句，作介词 的宾语。宾语从句中又包含一个 引导的定语从句，修饰a little girl，who在从句中作 。 [自主翻译]　 应用实践 读后-思维提升 课文语法填空 Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，1. made numerous contributions to the world.At 16，he tried to enter university in Switzerland，2. failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.After studying for another year，he managed 3. (pass) the exam，entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.Later，Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working there，out of a strong passion 4. knowledge，he continued to study, 5. (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year，his four extraordinary physics papers 6. (publish)．Following this，he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 7. (explain) of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany，Einstein，who was Jewish，found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.8. (consequence)，he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe，finally he took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for 9. (advance) Study in Princeton，USA.On 18 April 1955，10. was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 读后-课堂练习 请根据以下材料，写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming Dynasty) 医学家(medical scientist)李时珍的文章。 姓名 李时珍 出生年代 1518 著作 《本草纲目》 内容 中草药总集，包含近2 000种中草药，数百万字 写作经历 访民间，走群山，尝百草，亲身做实验 成书时间 1578年，历时37年 评价 对我国医学发展做出了重大贡献 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：中草药Chinese herbs 总结-语言点 2．As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。 consequence n．结果；后果 例句：①This decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能会对该行业产生严重后果。 ②You'd better master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise, you'll probably live a hard life as a consequence of this. 你最好尽可能多地掌握知识；否则，你可能会因此过着艰难的生活。 ③If you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences. 如果你没按我的要求做的话，后果自负。 [归纳点拨] (1)as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence因此；结果 as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故 take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果 (2)consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④We must take consequences of our own deed. ⑤I missed the first bus. a consequence, I was late for work. ⑥Mr Li forgot to lock the door and consequence, his computer was stolen. (2)词汇复现(替换加蓝词汇) ⑦As a consequence of the side effect of the drug, he has become deaf. 迁移创新 你校英文报新开设的Popular Musician栏目正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇介绍著名音乐家弗里德里克·肖邦(Frederic Chopin)的短文。 生卒年份 1810～1849 生平简介 1.6岁学习音乐，7岁作曲，8岁公开演出，20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家； 2．21岁移居巴黎，以作曲和教学为生。 成就及评价 一生创作了约二百部作品，被誉为“钢琴诗人”。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$