Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language (课件）英语人教版 (2019) 选择性必修第一册

新人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Using Language 1.Explore the meaning of greatness 2.Introduce someone you admire Learning Objectives By the end of this period, you will be able to: 1. obtain key information on the great people and their achievements from the listening material. 2. identify expressions used to introduce great people’s quality and achievements. 3. express their ideas on the causes of the great people’s success by using expressions of giving opinions and reasons. PART 01 Explore the meaning of graetness Zhong Nanshan Alexander Fleming Tu Youyou Florence Nightingale Wu Mengchao W ho are they? What are their achievements? Lead-in Born: Oct. 20, 1936 Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China, as well as an academic at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Zhong discovered the SARS coronavirus back in 2003 and played an important role in the country's fight against the epidemic as a leading scientist. He is seen as one of the most respectable and trusted figures during China's battle against COVID-19. Zhong Nanshan Pre-listening Florence Nightingale Born: May 12, 1820 Died: Aug. 13, 1910 Florence Nightingale is best known for her pioneering work in the field of nursing. She tended to wounded soldiers during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争). She became known as the “Lady with the Lamp” because of her night rounds. Born: Dec. 30, 1930 Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and malariologist. She discovered artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria and received the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Tu Youyou Alexander Fleming Born: Aug. 6, 1881 Died: Mar. 11, 1955 Alexander Fleming was a Scottish bacteriologist(细菌学家)and Nobel Prize winner, best known for his discovery of penicillin. He is one of the most influential people of the 20th century. Pre-listening Who are they?What are their achievements? Wu Mengchao Born: Aug. 31, 1922 Died: May 22, 2021 Wu Mengchao was a Chinese surgeon and a medical scientist , who specialized in hepatobiliary surgery. He was also known as the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery"（中国肝胆外科之父）. 1. Alexander Fleming 2. Florence Nightingale 3. Wu Mengchao 4. Zhong Nanshan 5. Tu Youyou A. contributed to a new treatment for malaria B. discovered penicillin C. founded modern nursing D. performed operations well into his 90s E. managed the SARS outbreak Activity 1 Match the people with their achievements. While-listening Listen to the conversation.Who does each speaker admire?Tick the correct boxes in the table below. Name Dr. Wang Wang Le Anna Smith Alexander Fleming Zhong Nanshan Florence Nightingale Wu Mengchao Tu Youyou Dr. Wang √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ While-listening Wang Le: Yes, that's right. One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin. I really admire people like her. Anna Smith: My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, and Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. Countless lives were saved due to their amazing work. Dr Wang: Those are certainly some great people. I admire them too. inference Listening strategy 1（听力策略）： Inference：understand what the pronouns refer to Original text clip（原文）: While-listening Listen for reasons When people give their opinions or decisions on a matter, they often give reasons for them. The reason is introduced by words such as because or due to. The reason is given right after the opinion or decision, and the link can be inferred. Listening strategy 2 While-listening Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Speaker Person admired Reasons for admiration Dr Wang Zhong Nanshan Wu Mengchao He________ the SARS outbreak back in 2003. He_______ _liver operations well into his 90s. Wang Le Tu Youyou Her research led to the____________of artimisinin. Anna Smith Alexander Fleming Florence Nightingale He_____________penicillin. She is the___________ of modern nursing. Countless lives were__________ due to their amazing work. Wang Le Dr Wang He does_________things and__________people. managed performed discovery discovered founder saved good inspires Listen to the conversation to fill in the blanks While-listening Dr Wang: Yes, exactly. I admired them because I saw the greatness in them. You two must have role models too, right? Wang Le: Yes, that's right. One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin. I really admire people like her. Anna Smith: My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming,who discovered penicillin, and Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. Countless lives were saved due to their amazing work. Dr Wang: Those are certainly some great people. I admire them too. The reason is introduced by words such as because or due to. The reason is given right after the opinion or decision, and the link can be inferred. Original text clip（原文）: Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Speaker Person admired Reasons for admiration Dr Wang Zhong Nanshan Wu Mengchao He________ the SARS outbreak back in 2003. He_______ _liver operations well into his 90s. Wang Le Tu Youyou Her research led to the____________of artimisinin. Anna Smith Alexander Fleming Florence Nightingale He_____________penicillin. She is the___________ of modern nursing. Countless lives were__________ due to their amazing work. Wang Le Dr Wang He does_________things and__________people. managed performed discovery discovered founder saved good inspires While-listening Listen to the conversation to fill in the blanks 1.Dr Wang admires , because......... Zhong Nanshan Wu Mengchao 2.To Anna Smith is great, because....... Alexander Fleming Florence Nightingale 3.The reason why Wang Le admires Dr Wang is that........ While-listening 1. Why did Anna meet Wang Le at her home? 2. Why did Dr Wang decide to become a doctor? 3. What kind of person does Wang Le admire? Why? 4. What advice did Dr Wang give? Do you agree with him? Give your reasons. Listen again and answer the questions below While-listening 1. Why did Anna meet Wang Le at her home? Because they’re doing a career-planning project together. 2. Why did Dr Wang decide to become a doctor? Because he was always wanted to do great things and help people. 3. What kind of person does Wang Le admire? Why? She really admires people like Tu Youyou because her research led to the discovery of artemisinin. 4. What advice did Dr Wang give? Do you agree with him? Give your reasons. Dr Wang advises that when you are young, it is very important to find out what really interests you. Also, never lose interest in it when it seems a bit too hard for you. I agree with him because great people challenge themselves to solve difficult problems. It helps them reach their goals and achieve great things. What is greatness to you? Post-listening 1. Work in groups. Brainstorm the names of some great people and write them in the table below. Ordinary people Scientists Environmentalists Explorers Inventors Politicians Shi Chunxiang, Lin Qiaozhi, ... Li Guibai, Liu Peitong, ... Thomas Edison, Bi Sheng, ... Tu Youyou, Newton, Einstein, ... Marco Polo, Columbus, Xu Xiake, ... Mao Zedong, Mahatma Gandhi, Mandela, ... Post-listening Discuss what makes these people great. Try to use the following language fillers. Giving time to think (Er/Oh/Um,) let me see/think ... Well, er, ... Yeah, I mean, I understand what you're saying... Anyway,... Just a moment. Hang on a second. May I think about that for a moment? How can/shall /should I put this/it? Let me think about this /that for a moment. Right./ Sure. Really? Well, I guess ... You see/ know, ... So, ... Well, it's on the tip of my tongue. I've nearly got it, er, ... What I want to say is ... Jack: Bill, what makes these people great ? Bill: Um, May I think about that for a moment ? Jack: Jim, what’s your opinion about it ? Jim: I think it’s the persistence that makes them great just like the father of India, er, ... It’s on the tip of my tongue, but ... Bill: Mohatma Gandi. Jim: Right. Bill: Besides, I guess it’s also their wisdom that keeps them free from the dangers till succeess. Sample The greatest person l know of is…, who… To be great, a person should… To me, greatness means… Why do you think that? That's true, but... I want to be like ______ because he/she… has achieved financial success has invented new products has made great discoveries serves as a good role model brings happiness to other people makes great contributions to society Use your discussion to draw conclusuions about the meaning of greatness. The following expressions may help you. Then report back to the class. Post-listening Example Hello, everyone! The greatest person I know of is Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who managed the SARS outbreaks in China in 2003. Now it's he who prevented the COVID-19 from quick spread all over the country once again. To me, greatness means sacrifice and devotion. Dr Zhong Nanshan took risks entering the isolated area to cure the patients, summarizing the infected but recovered cases and sharing his successful experience with other home and abroad doctors. He serves as a good role model and makes great contributions to society. That's all. Thank you! Sample PART 02 Reading and Writing Introduce someone you admire By the end of this period, you will be able to: 1.Construct the structure and characteristics of a biography and describe Albert Einstein’s life story and achievements by reading and retelling The Man Who Change Our Understanding of the Universe. 2.Summarize the principles and skills of writing an introduction of a person by analyzing the text. 3.Write an introduction about someone you admire with the structure and characteristics you constructed. Learning Objectives 1. He was a great physicist. 2. He was Jewish. 3. He founded the theory of relativity. Alber Einstein Imagination is more important than knowledge. Lead in Lead in a great scientist one of the smartest men a courageous and kind figure a gentle genius a strong passion for science the general theory of relativity a slightly odd looking but kind and funny man What do you know about Albert Einstein? Please enjoy a video about the brilliant scientist. 1.The text mainly talks about Albert Einstein’s ________ and ____________. life story achievements THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE Predict the main idea from the picture and title. 2.What’s the type of this text? A. Narration B. Biography C. Argumentation D. Practical writing Pre-reading What is a biography? A biography is a detailed third person account of another person’s life story. It contains basic information about the subject’s life . first person —— autobiography 自传 What are talked about in a biography? their date and place of birth, education,work experience, interests, various accomplishments,personality and life events of a real person. Title Para1: Brief Introduction Para 2: Educational experience Para 3: Work experience & achievement Para 4: Mid-life crisis Para 5: Appearance & anecdotes Para 6: Death Beginning Body Ending Fast-reading — for the structure Reading Read for writing structure. para 1 para 2 para 6 para 3 para 4 para 5 work experience death introduction charm/ personality early life turbulent（动荡的） mid-life/ change Read for structure in order of time Fast-reading How does the writer develop the text? In time order. (按时间次序) Read and circle all numbers in the passage. Detailed-reading Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 1895 Failed to enter university Entered university 1900 Graduated from university 1902 1905 1922 1909 Took a job as a clerk Earned a doctorate in physics Entered research full-time at a university Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics Fled Germany Passed away Read the text and complete the timeline. Then introduce Einstein's life story and achievements in your own words. Detailed-reading Discuss in pairs ①: Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life ? Though he was brilliant, he was also a person who faced struggles, for example, when he failed to pass his university entrance exam, when he failed to get a good job, and when he had to flee Germany. Post-reading www.islide.cc ②What impresses you most about Einstein? Share your reasons. What impresses me most is his… the fact that he… how+adj. + he was. Supporting details What impresses me most is how friendly and gentle he was. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. Suggested answers: humorous; forgetful; charming; peculiar; persistent/perseverant; committed; courageous; passionate... Post-reading 结构分别写在黑板上（出现了再写） — for language features What do you know about rhetorical devices ? 修辞手法 Simile明喻 Metaphor暗喻Personification拟人 Analogy类比Parallelism排比 Euphemism委婉语 Repitition重复 ...... Post-reading Rhetorical Device Example Analogy (类比) [əˈnælədʒi] Metaphor (暗喻) [ˈmetəfə(r)] Simile(明喻) [ˈsɪməli] Personification (拟人) [pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] Euphemism [ˈjuːfəmɪzəm] (委婉语） Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world ________________________ . Einstein, who was Jewish, found _______________ ___________________ closed to him. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes _________________ _____________ _____________________________________. Einstein ________________. as the new Isaac Newton the doors of had just received an electric shock stood on end had passed away academic institutions as though he What rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are used in the passage? Give examples. Before-writing About what you can write when you write an introduction about someone you admire: Reasons for greatness My feelings Impressive story Personality Appearance Name and identity Tips: Structure/ Language features Summary Body Ending Beginning Basic information (Name, identity...) Experience Achievements Impressive story The reason why you admire him/her. Structure 引出人物---简要介绍基本信息如生平，教育，职业等 介绍人物主要经历---挑比较重要的事迹进行描写，贡献或成就等 人物评价及对作者的影响---人格，贡献，闪光点 注意：运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用 ，而描写人物的出生地、教育背景、经历、事迹时常用 ____________ 一般现在时 一般过去时 人物介绍的写作要点可分为三部分： 3.常用描写人物的形容词: determined (有毅力的)/ warm-hearted(热心肠的) easy-going(温和宽容的)/ energetic(精力充沛) generous(慷慨的)/ intelligent( 聪明的) ambitious(有雄心的) /humorous(幽默的) diligent (勤奋的)/attractive (有吸引力的) patient (耐心的) /strict (严格的) considerate(考虑周到的) /outstanding (杰出的) optimistic(乐观的) / enthusiastic(热情的) bad-tempered (脾气不好的)/ reliable(可 信赖的)/confident(自信的) / respectable(值得尊重的) dedicated(专注的；献身的) skinny, good-looking, plain, elegant, neatly dressed, graceful, curly/wavy hair 1.介绍人物的爱好特长: be good at /do well in/ be expert in/ have a talent for/have a gift for /be qualified for the job / be fit for the job/ have a good knowledge ( command) of/ with a great passion for 2.对人物的评价: set a good example to us/ a model teacher /worker/is respected by all /think highly of ... /be honored as Word Bank 西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College 农业教学和研究工作 agricultural teaching and research 培育出了杂交水稻 breed hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 the father of hybrid rice 提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿 improve the rice production and help rid the world of hunger Related words Write a person you admire Assignment Analyzing the task Genre: Tense: Person: Mapping out the structure Headline: The Person I Admire Most Para. 1. Para. 2. Para. 3. narrative mainly past/present tense third person Beginning (name and identity ) Body (appearance, life experience, reasons for his greatness) Ending (a summary or comment) Tips for writing a person you admire Assignment 范文欣赏 Yuan Longping，who is one of the greatest scientists in China，is acknowledged as the “father of hybrid rice”． Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7 September 1930，and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，after which he was committed to increasing the rice output. Although he encountered many extraordinary difficulties，he never acknowledged defeat，and his passion for his career never died down. Eventually，his efforts paid off，and he cultivated hybrid rice successfully in 1973. Incredibly，it was the person who was more like a farmer than a scientist that made such remarkable contributions to ridding the world of hunger. On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Yuan Longping had passed away in Changsha, Hunan Province, and the whole world mourned the great loss of the brilliant scientist. Beginning Ending Body Sample The person I admire most is _______(人）. Born in _______(地点/时间）, _______（人），who is one of the greatest _______(职业）, showed a passion for___________(方面） After graduating from __________(学校）, he/she spent most of his /her time in doing/on___________. Despite many difficulties, he/she managed to overcome them. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in_________, which made him _____________(成就）. Having set a great example for us, he is an excellent person who fully deserves our admiration and respect. 我最崇拜的人是_______(人）. 出生于_______(地点/时间）, _______（人），是最伟大_______(职业）的人之一, 表现出对___________(方面）的热情。 在__________(学校）毕业后, 他/她大部分时间都花在做___________上。尽管有许多困难，他/她还是设法克服了。凭借坚强的意志和坚定的决心，他在_________取得了巨大的成功，这使他_____________(成就）. 为我们树立了一个伟大的榜样，他是一个非常优秀的人，值得我们钦佩和尊重。 写英雄/伟人/敬佩的人的模板 Sample null Other 171840.0 null 171842.42 null 171737.92 null Other 171816.0 $$