七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 1 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David didn’t like the gray moths (蛾) 2 around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 3 , David said, “Because they are ugly (丑陋) and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals. Let me 4 you a story.” “Once, the angels (天使) were crying. They were sad 5 it was raining heavily. The kind little moths didn’t like to see others sad so they wanted to 6 a rainbow (彩虹) for the angels. They thought if the butterflies could help 7 , they would make a beautiful rainbow. Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies 8 help. But the butterflies didn’t want to lose 9 of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings (扇动翅膀) very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more across the sky. They gave all their colors away but only left 10 , which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow. Then the once-colorful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and wasn’t afraid of moths any more. 1．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．glad 2．A．singing B．walking C．flying D．swimming 3．A．why B．what C．how D．where 4．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 5．A．so B．because C．if D．before 6．A．find B．do C．see D．make 7．A．it B．them C．us D．her 8．A．with B．of C．about D．for 9．A．much B．some C．any D．little 10．A．orange B．gray C．red D．black 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary为了安慰讨厌飞蛾的David，讲述了关于飞蛾用身上的颜色绘制彩虹的小故事，从此David不再害怕飞蛾。 1．句意：David只有4岁，仍然害怕黑暗。 careful小心的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；glad高兴的。根据后文“so Mary left the hall light on”可知，David怕黑。故选B。 2．句意：然而，David不喜欢在大厅灯光周围飞舞的灰色蛾子。 singing唱歌；walking走路；flying飞行；swimming游泳。根据“around the hall light”及常识可知，蛾子会围绕灯光飞舞。故选C。 3．句意：当她问为什么时。David说：“因为它们丑陋而可怕，所以我不喜欢它们。” why为什么；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据后文David的回答“Because they are ugly (丑陋) and scary, I don’t like them.”可知，Mary问的是原因。故选A。 4．句意：让我给你讲个故事。 speak说(语言)；say说(内容)；tell告诉(故事)；talk谈话。此处是tell a story表示“讲故事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：他们很难过因为下大雨。 so所以；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“it was raining heavily”可知，这是天使难过的原因。故选B。 6．句意：善良的小飞蛾不喜欢看到别人悲伤，所以他们想为天使制造一道彩虹。 find发现；do做；see看见；make制造。根据后文“make a beautiful rainbow”可知，是制造彩虹。故选D。 7．句意：他们想如果蝴蝶能帮助他们，它们将做一道美丽的彩虹。 it它；them它们；us我们；her她。此处指代前文的“moths”。故选B。 8．句意：一只蛾子去向蝴蝶寻求帮助。 with和……一起；of……的；about关于；for为了。ask sb. for help“寻求某人帮助”。故选D。 9．句意：蝴蝶不想失去任何颜色，所以飞蛾决定自己制作一个彩虹。 much许多；some一些；any任何；little少量。否定句中用any表示“任何”。故选C。 10．句意：它们给出了所有颜色只留下灰色，这并不符合美丽的彩虹。 orange橙色；gray灰色；red红色；black黑色。根据后文“The once-colorful moths became gray”可知，曾经五颜六色的飞蛾变成了灰色。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rain forest - forest = rain I’m the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 11．What is the Dead Sea? A．A long river. B．A salt lake. C．A rain forest. D．A land full of ice and snow. 12．What do we know about the rain forest of Madagascar? A．It can make rain for its plants and animals. B．People are cutting down its trees for wood. C．It is the home of all the animals in the world. D．People can get more rain by cutting its forest. 13．In which section of a newspaper can you most find the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．People. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三个自然环境面临的危机，包括死海的水位下降、马达加斯加的雨林被砍伐以及美国冰川国家公园的冰川融化。 11．细节理解题。根据“I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea”可知，死海实际上是一个盐湖，比任何海都要咸。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals”可知，马达加斯加的雨林可以为它的植物和动物制造雨水。故选A。 13．推理判断题。文章主要描述了三个自然环境的现状和面临的危机，这些都是与自然相关的内容。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选C。 B These days, community canteens (社区食堂) are very popular with young people. Many of them are very busy and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. For example, a community canteen in Hangzhou extends opening hours for young people. Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. before. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work. Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has “Happiness mystery boxes” (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker (贴纸) on the top of each box so that people can’t see the food from the outside. This makes eating more fun and exciting! So the “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. A community canteen in Beijing even has self-service (自助的) meals. The dishes there are only 2.48 yuan for every 100g. They are very cheap and many young people from the neighborhood always come for food. A young man says, “The canteen is beautiful and clean, and the dishes are very delicious.” Do you want to eat in a community canteen too? If you do, just go and join the fun! 14．What does the underlined word “extends” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．关闭 B．加速 C．延长 D．缩短 15．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Young people often eat after 6:00 p.m.. B．Dishes in community canteens are cheap. C．Community canteens meet the needs of young people. D．A community canteen sells a new and interesting dish. 16．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show how the food sells in canteens. B．To tell people where they can go after work. C．To ask people to eat in community canteens. D．To tell people why the canteens are popular with young people. 17．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受欢迎。 14．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work.”可知，杭州某社区食堂之前在下午6点闭餐，现在社区食堂7点半后关门，关门时间较之前延长，方便年轻人辛苦劳作后去用餐，故划线单词“extends”意为“延长”。故选C。 15．段落大意题。根据第三段“Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has ‘Happiness mystery boxes’ (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker ( 贴纸)...the ‘mystery boxes’ often sell out very quickly.”可知，第三段围绕杭州某社区食堂的 “快乐盲盒” 展开，介绍其价格、搭配、包装设计及趣味性，最终提到盲盒很快售罄。故本段主要介绍了社区食堂销售一种新型且有趣的餐食。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受欢迎。故选D。 17．篇章结构题。第一段总述社区食堂受年轻人欢迎及其背景；第二段至第四段分述不同地区食堂的具体做法 (杭州延长时间、盲盒；北京自助称重)，解释受欢迎的原因； 第五段总结并邀请读者体验，呼应开头。故本文为总——分——总结构。故选A。 C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 18．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 19．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 20．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 21．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? A．Robots can help people in emergencies by sending food and medicine. B．Edible batteries are invented to protect the environment. C．Scientists from different countries work together to develop new technology. D．Robofood creates new robots and sensors that are mainly made of edible materials. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文讲述Robofood项目通过结合食品科学与机器人技术，开发了可食用的无人机和感应器，以及环保电池，旨在创新食品与科技融合，同时助力环境保护。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的主要目标是创造可食用的电子产品。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures – of course, the chocolate may melt easily.”可知，Robofood的无人材料不够坚固。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection.”可知，Robofood的电池可以减少污染。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。全文围绕Robofood开发可食用电子设备展开，涵盖无人机、传感器和电池的创新，强调“edible materials”这一核心。故选D。 D That evening Holmes(福尔摩斯) again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” answered Holmes. Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and the another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight (争斗) began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood (血) running down his face. Irene ran to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt (受伤)?” she called. “He’s dead.” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt.” cried others. “Bring him into the living room.” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick(烟火筒) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later, Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson.” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me.” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy.” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard (衣柜) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We will go early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 22．Why did Holmes change his clothes at first? A．To make him smarter. B．To take a taxi easily. C．To hide his real looks. D．To make Irene surprised. 23．What can we know about the photo? A．The woman kept it at some place carefully. B．It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. C．The King put it in a cupboard in the palace. D．Holmes took it home and gave it to the King. 24．What is the correct order (顺序) of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks.         b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick.        d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a 25．What does the story mainly talk about? A．Where Irene kept the photo. B．How Holmes found the photo. C．Why the King wanted the photo. D．When the King wanted the photo. 【答案】22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He changed his face,his hair—everything. He was a different man.”（他改变了他的脸，头发，一切。他是另一个人。）可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Such a woman likes to keep important thin gs herself.I'm sure it's in her house.”（这样的女人喜欢自己保存重要的东西。我肯定在她家里。）和最后一段中“a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo.”（一个女人跑向家里最重要的东西，她的孩子，她的金子，或……一张照片。）可知，照片很重要，被她小心地藏起来了。故选A。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，“福尔摩斯雇了很多人。”最先发生；然后是“福尔摩斯乔装打扮”；再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳”；华生向屋内扔烟火筒；大家喊着“失火啦”，艾琳奔向橱柜。由此e-a-b-c-d是正确顺序。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 26 These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 27 They can buy meals and food more easily with these apps. 28 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 29 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful-to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 30 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C．They are also having a huge influence on our society. D．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F．Learning how to order food online is necessary for young people. G．In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．G 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的优点和缺点。 26．根据“For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.”可知，不管是好是坏，在线外卖服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。由此可知，此处描述外卖带来的影响，选项C“它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.”可知，有了这些应用程序，他们可以更容易地买到饭菜和食物。此处描述外卖对顾客的好处，选项A“它们对老年人也很有用”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from.”可知，外卖程序让点不健康食品变得更加容易；食品安全是另一个问题：很难知道食品来自哪里。由此可知，此处描述外卖服务的缺点，选项D“然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules.”可知，由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则，进而违反交通规则。结合上下文，此处是进一步描述外卖人员违反交通规则的后果，选项G“近年来，许多人甚至因此而失去了生命”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to.”可知，文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议，选项E“大多数时候，最好是买自己需要的东西自己做饭”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．We are celebrating grandma’s (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：我们正在庆祝奶奶的四十岁生日。根据“…birthday”和汉语提示可知是四十岁生日，应用forty“四十”的序数词fortieth，故填fortieth。 32．I got a lot of good (信息) from the library about how to take care of my pet rabbit. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我从图书馆得到了很多关于如何照顾我的宠物兔子的好信息。信息：information，不可数名词。故填information。 33．The “Kemusan” dance is quite popular these days. It (吸引) many people. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：“科目三”舞蹈现在很流行。它吸引了很多人。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is quite popular these days.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填attract的第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 34．My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English. 【答案】express 【详解】句意： 我妹妹已经学会了用英语清晰地表达自己的想法。express“表达”，动词，应用原形和to构成不定式结构。故填express。 35．Don’t be n in the library. We must follow the rules. 【答案】(n)oisy 【详解】句意：在图书馆不要吵闹。我们必须遵守规则。根据“in the library”和“follow the rules”及首字母n可知，指图书馆内不要吵闹，形容词noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。be动词后面接形容词，故填(n)oisy。 36．Knowledge is p , so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们不在学校努力学习，我们将来可能无法实现梦想。根据“Knowledge is… so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指知识就是力量，power“力量”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。 37．The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：这座桥太窄了，两辆车不能同时通过。根据“for two cars to go across at the same time”以及首字母可推断此处是说桥太“窄”了，以至于两辆车不能同时通过。narrow“狭窄的”，形容词。结合“is”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(n)arrow。 38．Little Tommy f to put on that T-shirt because it is too small for him. 【答案】(f)ails 【详解】句意：小汤米没能穿上那件T恤，因为它太小了。根据“to put on that T-shirt because it is too small for him.”以及首字母提示，此处是说无法穿上那件T恤，fail to do“未能做某事”符合题意，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Little Tommy”，动词填三单形式。故填(f)ails。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 39 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 40 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 41 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 42 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 43 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 【答案】39．creative 40．flowers 41．hundreds of 42．well worth 43．are able to 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。 39．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。 40．句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。 41．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。 42．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。 43．句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 44 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 45 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 46 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 47 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 48 (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 49 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 50 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 51 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 52 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. 53 a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 【答案】 44．became 45．along 46．to travel 47．interested 48．tourists 49．the 50．as/when 51．happily 52．their 53．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 44．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 45．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到雪山，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。根据“walk … the clear river”可知，此处是指沿着清澈的河流散步；考查walk along“沿着……走”，动词短语。故填along。 46．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据“it took a long time”可知，此处考查It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，因此这里应用动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。 47．句意：但是现在它很有名，很多人都对它感兴趣。根据“are … in it”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 48．句意：阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的景点，所以游客全年都可以去阿勒泰旅游。空前无冠词，因此这里应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 49．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“a TV show To the Wonder”可知，此处是指上文提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 50．句意：新疆的哈萨克族牧民会随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据句意可知，此处描述当季节变化时新疆的哈萨克牧民会迁移到不同的地方，因此这里应用when/as“当……时候”引导从句。故填when/as。 51．句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但他们过得很幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，幸福地”作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填happily。 52．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据空后“cows and sheep”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填their。 53．句意：阿勒泰是个多么美妙的地方啊！根据空后“a wonderful place Altay is”可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dear Sandy, How are you? This week we did a project on the history of London. My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. This smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people’s health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe. In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London. Now, people from all over the world come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood. I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world. Write back soon. Jessica 54．Why was London in the 1950s a terrible place to live? 55．What did the government do in 1965? 56．Would you like to go to London for a visit? Why or why not? 【答案】54．Because the air pollution was so bad. 55．The government made new laws about the pollution. 56．Yes. Because today it is clean. 【分析】本文主要介绍在20世纪50年代伦敦由于工厂的建立，空气污染严重，不适合居住。在1965年，伦敦政府采取措施治理污染，空气变好了，伦敦又成为一个适宜居住的地方。 54．根据“London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad.”可知，之所以伦敦在20世纪50年代是一个糟糕的居住地，是因为当时的空气污染很严重。故填Because the air pollution was so bad. 55．根据“In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution, and the air got much cleaner.”可知，伦敦政府为了使空气更干净，在1965年制定了与空气有关的新法律。故填The government made new laws about the pollution. 56．开放性题，答案有理即可。根据“Today it is clean”可知，伦敦现在的空气很干净，很适合人居住旅游。故填Yes. Because today it is clean. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．2022 年省运会（the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province）将在泰州举行，假如你是 Helen， 作为姜堰的一名中学生，你对此感到非常自豪。同时，你很想为省运会做点儿什么。看了报纸上招募省运会志愿者的消息，你很兴奋，写了一封推荐信给省运组委会，介绍自己（包括自己的基本情况、个性品质、兴趣爱好、能力及曾经做过的好事和获过的奖项），推荐自己为省运会志愿者。 个人信息 Helen，14岁，七年级一班； 能力 聪明，学东西很快，思维填密，计划周密； 个性品质 有爱心，乐于助人，经常拜访养老院，和同学们一起打扫公园； 兴趣爱好 喜爱读书，因为（发挥一点） 喜欢户外运动，因为（发挥一点）； 事 迹 上个月，把邻居从大火中拯救出来； 曾获奖项 最勇敢学生奖； 希望 当一名志愿者，为省运会多做点事。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3.词数 100 词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Helen 【答案】例文      Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province. My name is Helen. I am 14 years old and I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am clever and learn things quickly. I think carefully and plans everything well. I am very kind and I'm always ready to help others. I often go to the old people's home to help the old people. Also, I often clean up the park with my classmates. I love reading very much because doing more reading can help me learn more about the world. I also like doing outdoor activities. They are good for my health. I am brave. Last month, I saved my neighbour from a big fire. So I got the Bravest Student Award. I hope to be a volunteer of the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province. I will be happy and do better. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Helen 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封书信，向省运组委会介绍自己，推荐自己为省运会志愿者。写作时要包含自己的基本情况、个性品质、兴趣爱好、能力及曾经做过的好事和获过的奖项这几个基本要点，缺一不可；写作时要注意书信格式，要承接开头和结尾。 2.写作指导：写作时时态要用一般现在时；写作时要以第一人称来叙述；写作时围绕主题，语言通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 1 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David didn’t like the gray moths (蛾) 2 around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 3 , David said, “Because they are ugly (丑陋) and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t mean not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals. Let me 4 you a story.” “Once, the angels (天使) were crying. They were sad 5 it was raining heavily. The kind little moths didn’t like to see others sad so they wanted to 6 a rainbow (彩虹) for the angels. They thought if the butterflies could help 7 , they would make a beautiful rainbow. Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies 8 help. But the butterflies didn’t want to lose 9 of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings (扇动翅膀) very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more across the sky. They gave all their colors away but only left 10 , which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow. Then the once-colorful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and wasn’t afraid of moths any more. 1．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．glad 2．A．singing B．walking C．flying D．swimming 3．A．why B．what C．how D．where 4．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 5．A．so B．because C．if D．before 6．A．find B．do C．see D．make 7．A．it B．them C．us D．her 8．A．with B．of C．about D．for 9．A．much B．some C．any D．little 10．A．orange B．gray C．red D．black 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rain forest - forest = rain I’m the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! 11．What is the Dead Sea? A．A long river. B．A salt lake. C．A rain forest. D．A land full of ice and snow. 12．What do we know about the rain forest of Madagascar? A．It can make rain for its plants and animals. B．People are cutting down its trees for wood. C．It is the home of all the animals in the world. D．People can get more rain by cutting its forest. 13．In which section of a newspaper can you most find the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．People. B These days, community canteens (社区食堂) are very popular with young people. Many of them are very busy and don’t have time to cook, so these community canteens are great places for them to have meals. Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. For example, a community canteen in Hangzhou extends opening hours for young people. Older people usually eat early, so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m. before. But now it closes an hour and a half later, so young people have a place to eat after a day of hard work. Also in Hangzhou, a community canteen has “Happiness mystery boxes” (快乐盲盒). They are just 6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetable dish. The workers of the canteen put a sticker (贴纸) on the top of each box so that people can’t see the food from the outside. This makes eating more fun and exciting! So the “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. A community canteen in Beijing even has self-service (自助的) meals. The dishes there are only 2.48 yuan for every 100g. They are very cheap and many young people from the neighborhood always come for food. A young man says, “The canteen is beautiful and clean, and the dishes are very delicious.” Do you want to eat in a community canteen too? If you do, just go and join the fun! 14．What does the underlined word “extends” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．关闭 B．加速 C．延长 D．缩短 15．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Young people often eat after 6:00 p.m.. B．Dishes in community canteens are cheap. C．Community canteens meet the needs of young people. D．A community canteen sells a new and interesting dish. 16．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show how the food sells in canteens. B．To tell people where they can go after work. C．To ask people to eat in community canteens. D．To tell people why the canteens are popular with young people. 17．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 18．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 19．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 20．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 21．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? A．Robots can help people in emergencies by sending food and medicine. B．Edible batteries are invented to protect the environment. C．Scientists from different countries work together to develop new technology. D．Robofood creates new robots and sensors that are mainly made of edible materials. D That evening Holmes(福尔摩斯) again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” answered Holmes. Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and the another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight (争斗) began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood (血) running down his face. Irene ran to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt (受伤)?” she called. “He’s dead.” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt.” cried others. “Bring him into the living room.” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick(烟火筒) into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later, Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson.” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me.” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy.” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard (衣柜) in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We will go early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 22．Why did Holmes change his clothes at first? A．To make him smarter. B．To take a taxi easily. C．To hide his real looks. D．To make Irene surprised. 23．What can we know about the photo? A．The woman kept it at some place carefully. B．It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. C．The King put it in a cupboard in the palace. D．Holmes took it home and gave it to the King. 24．What is the correct order (顺序) of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks.         b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick.        d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a 25．What does the story mainly talk about? A．Where Irene kept the photo. B．How Holmes found the photo. C．Why the King wanted the photo. D．When the King wanted the photo. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 26 These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 27 They can buy meals and food more easily with these apps. 28 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 29 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful-to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 30 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C．They are also having a huge influence on our society. D．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F．Learning how to order food online is necessary for young people. G．In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．We are celebrating grandma’s (四十) birthday. 32．I got a lot of good (信息) from the library about how to take care of my pet rabbit. 33．The “Kemusan” dance is quite popular these days. It (吸引) many people. 34．My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English. 35．Don’t be n in the library. We must follow the rules. 36．Knowledge is p , so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 37．The bridge is too n for two cars to go across at the same time. 38．Little Tommy f to put on that T-shirt because it is too small for him. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 39 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 40 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 41 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 42 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 43 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 44 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk 45 the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time 46 (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 47 (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 48 (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from 49 TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places 50 the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 51 (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 52 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. 53 a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dear Sandy, How are you? This week we did a project on the history of London. My grandfather said that London in the 1950s was a terrible place to live because the air pollution was so bad. There were many factories and they caused a lot of smoke. This smoke caused heavy black fog in the sky. The people of London called this “smog”. Sometimes the smog was so thick that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere as it was too dangerous to drive. The smog was also harmful to people’s health, and some people found that it was difficult to breathe. In 1965, the government made new laws about the pollution, and the air got much cleaner. Today it is clean and we never see smog in London. Now, people from all over the world come to live in London. My grandfather says that this is one of the best changes—now he can eat food from India, China, Italy and Germany in his neighbourhood. I like living in London today, and I am happy to have friends from all over the world. Write back soon. Jessica 54．Why was London in the 1950s a terrible place to live? 55．What did the government do in 1965? 56．Would you like to go to London for a visit? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．2022 年省运会（the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province）将在泰州举行，假如你是 Helen， 作为姜堰的一名中学生，你对此感到非常自豪。同时，你很想为省运会做点儿什么。看了报纸上招募省运会志愿者的消息，你很兴奋，写了一封推荐信给省运组委会，介绍自己（包括自己的基本情况、个性品质、兴趣爱好、能力及曾经做过的好事和获过的奖项），推荐自己为省运会志愿者。 个人信息 Helen，14岁，七年级一班； 能力 聪明，学东西很快，思维填密，计划周密； 个性品质 有爱心，乐于助人，经常拜访养老院，和同学们一起打扫公园； 兴趣爱好 喜爱读书，因为（发挥一点） 喜欢户外运动，因为（发挥一点）； 事 迹 上个月，把邻居从大火中拯救出来； 曾获奖项 最勇敢学生奖； 希望 当一名志愿者，为省运会多做点事。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3.词数 100 词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Helen 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$