Unit2课文知识预习+巩固练习-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起·2024）

2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起·2024） Unit2 Helping at home （课文知识预习+巩固练习） 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 知识导航 第一部分 新课预习 · 语音知识 · 词汇预习 · 课文理解 第二部分 巩固练习 学习目标： 1. 预习四年级上册英语Unit2词汇以及课文中的短语以及句型； 2. 背记、理解与简单运用核心词汇。 3. 掌握重点句的读写； 4. 巩固练习。 第一部分 新课预习 语音知识 · 字母Ww的发音 音标：/w/ 发音要领：/w/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌后部向软腭抬起。双唇突出，并要呈小圆口形。发音瞬间即滑向后面的元音。/w/又称半元音。 例词：work工作 we我们 water浇水 sweep打扫 wash洗 · 字母Yy的发音 音标：/j/ 发音要领：/j/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。舌前部向口腔上发音壁抬起。双唇呈要扁平口形。发音领瞬间即滑向后面的元音。/j/又称半元音。 例词：yard庭院 you你 【Exercise 1】选择与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词 ( ) 1．work  A．water B．yard C．feed ( ) 2．yard  A．yes B．wash C．vegetables ( ) 3．we  A．you B．water C．sweep ( ) 4．you  A．yard B．work C．feed 词汇预习 1　 1．phew啊；唷；唉 2．wash洗 3．dish盘子，碟子 4．feed喂养，给…食物 5．sweep扫，打扫 6．floor地板，地面 7．rubbish垃圾 8．chore家庭杂物 9．to-do list待办清单 10．may可以（表示允许某人做某事） 11．outside在室外 12．tidy整理，收拾 13．easy容易的 14．clean清洁的，干净的 15．woof汪汪（形容狗吠声） 16．job任务，事情 17．good job干得好，真不错 18．dirty脏的 19．desk书桌，写字台 20．wall墙 21．again再一次 22．also除此之外，还 23．problem问题 24．finish完成，做完 25．sunshine阳光；幸福 26．sometimes有时 27．feel感受到，觉得 28．tired困倦的；疲惫的，累的 29．helpful有用的，有帮助的 30．warm（使）变暖和；温暖的 31．warm up（使）变暖 32．water给.……浇水 33．yard庭院 34．helper帮手；助手 35．pick采，摘 36．pig猪 37．cow母牛；奶牛 38．collect收集，采集 39．cut修剪 40．grass草，青草 小试牛刀 【Exercise 2】汉译英。 1．啊；唷；唉 2．洗 3．盘子，碟子 4．喂养，给…食物 5．扫，打扫 6．地板，地面 7．垃圾 8．家庭杂物 9．待办清单 10．可以 11．在室外 12．整理，收拾 13．容易的 14．清洁的，干净的 15．汪汪（形容狗吠声） 16．任务，事情 17．干得好，真不错 18．脏的 19．书桌，写字台 20．墙 21．再一次 22．除此之外，还 23．问题 24．完成，做完 25．阳光；幸福 26．有时 27．感受到，觉得 28．困倦的；疲惫的，累的 29．有用的，有帮助的 30．（使）变暖和；温暖的 31．（使）变暖 32．给.……浇水 33．庭院 34．帮手；助手 35．采，摘 36．猪 37．母牛；奶牛 38．收集，采集 39．修剪 40．草，青草 课文理解 Get ready Listen and sing Phew! So much work!呼！这么多活儿！ Let’s work together.我们一起干吧。 Wash the dishes.洗碗。 Feed the dog.喂狗。 Make the beds.整理床铺。 Wash the clothes.洗衣服。 Sweep the floor.扫地。 Take out the rubbish.倒垃圾。 Everyone, well done!大家干得真棒！ Chores can be fun!家务也可以很有趣！ Start up Read and answer What does Sam ask Bobby to do? Sam让Bobby做什么？ ①Sam: Dad, may I play outside?爸爸，我可以出去玩吗？ Sam’s dad: Yes. But can you tidy your room first?可以，但你能先整理房间吗？ Sam: OK. That’s easy.好的，很简单。 ②Sam: Bobby, can you help me clean the floor?鲍比，你能帮我擦地板吗？ Bobby: Woof! woof!汪汪！汪汪！ ③Sam: Go, Bobby! Good job!去吧，鲍比！干得好！ ④Sam: Bobby, stop! Look! It’s so dirty now!鲍比，停下！看！现在弄得这么脏！ Bobby: Woof! woof!汪汪！汪汪！ ⑤Sam’s dad: Sam, are you still busy?山姆，你还在忙吗？ Sam: Yes, Dad. I need to clean the floor, the desk, and the wall.是的爸爸，我需要擦地板、书桌和墙壁。 Bobby: Woof! woof!汪汪！汪汪！ Read and answerSpeed up Who does Yao Qinwen help?姚琴文帮助谁？ The family's sunshine 家庭的阳光 ①I'm Yao Qinwen. This is my family. My dad is ill. My grandma is old. My mum is busy. I must help!我是姚琴文。这是我的家人。爸爸生病了，奶奶年纪大了，妈妈很忙。我必须帮忙！ ②I take care of Dad.我照顾爸爸。 Wenwen: Can I make the bed for you, Dad?爸爸，我帮你整理床铺好吗？ Dad: Thank you, Wenwen.谢谢文文。 ③I take care of Grandma.我照顾奶奶。 Grandma: Wenwen, can you help clean the room?文文，你能帮忙打扫房间吗？ Wenwen: Sure!当然！ ④Sometimes Mum feels tired.I take care of her, too.有时候妈妈会感到疲惫。我也会照顾她。 Wenwen: May I help you wash the dishes, Mum?妈妈，我帮你洗碗好吗？ Mum: Thank you, my dear!谢谢你，亲爱的！ ⑤Wenwen is so helpful. She is the sunshine of our family.文文真是个好帮手。她是我们家的小太阳。 ⑥I’m happy to warm up my family.我很高兴能温暖我的家人。 Fuel up ①Listen and chant Helping around the house帮忙做家务 Dad and Mum work hard on the farm.爸爸和妈妈在农场辛勤工作。 Together we help around the house.我们一起帮忙做家务。 Water the vegetables.给蔬菜浇水。 Sweep the yard.打扫院子。 Feed the chickens.喂鸡。 And wash up.还有洗碗。 You and me, let’s work hard.你和我，让我们一起努力。 We’re good helpers to Mum and Dad.我们是爸爸妈妈的好帮手。 ③Listen and match What do the kids do?孩子们都做些什么？ pick the apples摘苹果 feed the pigs喂猪 water the vegetables给蔬菜浇水 milk the cows挤牛奶 collect the eggs捡鸡蛋 cut the grass割草 小试牛刀 【Exercise 3】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．喂狗 2．洗餐具 3．洗衣服 4．整理床铺 5．倒垃圾 6．扫地 7．清洁地板 8．擦桌子 9．打扫房间 10．收拾你的房间 11．打扫庭院 12．浇菜 13．喂鸡/猪 14．挤牛奶 15．摘苹果 16．修剪草坪 17．收集鸡蛋 18．干得好，真不错 19．待办清单 20．如此多，这么多 21．（使）变暖 22．感觉累 23．出去玩 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．爸爸，我可以出去玩吗？ 2．鲍比，你能帮我擦地板吗？ 3．我必须帮忙！ 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 英汉互译。 1．clean the room 2．play outside 3．pick the apples 4．整理床铺 5．（使）变暖 2、 选词填空。选择恰当的单词补全句子并规范地书写在四线三格上。 wash    feed    sweep    make    take 6．I often the floor after dinner. 7．My mother asks me to the clothes on weekends. 8．Don’t forget   to the dog. It’s hungry. 9．Let’s the bed together. It’s not difficult. 10．You should out the rubbish before it smells bad. 3、 图文匹配。根据句意选出正确的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 11．I’m washing the dishes in the kitchen. ( ) 12．I often feed the chickens in the yard. ( ) 13．Look! I’m making the bed. ( ) 14．It’s my turn to sweep the floor. ( ) 15．My mother is busy, so I help her wash the clothes. 4、 用”can”造句。 例：I/wash/the dishes→I can wash the dishes. 16．I / clean / room 17．She / wash / dishes 18．He / help / father / in the garden 19．We / cook /meals 20．They / look after / little sister 21．My brother / feed / pigs 22．You / sweep / floor 23．Grandma / water / the vegetables 5、 情景交际，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．Do you like doing chores? B．Can you help your mum with the chores? C．Thank you for telling me. D．What chores can you do? E．Why do you like doing chores? A: Hi, Mary. 24. B: Sure! I often help my mum do many chores. A: 25. B: I can wash the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. A: Great! 26. B: Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. A: 27. B: Because it can make my home clean and I can help my parents. A: 28. B: You’re welcome. 6、 阅读理解。选择正确的答案。 Yao Qinwen’s father is sick, her grandmother is old, and her mother is very busy. Therefore, Yao Qinwen often takes care of her father, making his bed. She looks after her grandmother, helping her clean the room. Sometimes she also helps her mother by washing dishes. The family all think Yao Qinwen is very considerate, and she is the little sunshine of the family. ( ) 29．Yao Qinwen’s father is _____. A．ill B．busy ( ) 30．Yao Qinwen often _____ for her father. A．makes the bed B．washes the clothes ( ) 31．Yao Qinwen helps her grandma _____. A．feed the dog B．clean the room ( ) 32．Yao Qinwen helps her mother _____. A．cook dinner B．wash the dishes ( ) 33．Yao Qinwen is _____ in her family. A．helpful B．lazy 7、 阿美用待办清单 (to-do list) 计划自己的一天，读一读，根据内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Make it a good day Mom and Dad are going out today. You’re at home for a day. If（如果） you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down (写下) all the things you want to do. It helps you organize (规划) your day. A clock can help you to finish the things. Look! This is Amei’s to-do list. 9:00 For my brain（大脑） do homework 12:00 For my body have a healthy lunch 16:00 For my family clean the room 18:00 For my hobbies paint pictures 20:00 For fun listen to music ( ) 34．If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. ( ) 35．Amei will do homework first in her to-do list. ( ) 36．Amei will paint pictures at 16:00. ( ) 37．Amei is helpful for her family. ( ) 38．Amei doesn’t like listening to music. 参考答案： 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise 1】选择与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 【Exercise 2】汉译英。 1．phew 2．wash 3．dish 4．feed 5．sweep 6．floor 7．rubbish 8．chore 9．to-do list 10．may 11．outside在 12．tidy 13．easy 14．clean 15．woof 16．job 17．good job 18．dirty 19．desk 20．wall 21．again 22．also 23．problem 24．finish 25．sunshine 26．sometimes 27．feel 28．tired 29．helpful 30．warm 31．warm up 32．water 33．yard 34．helper 35．pick 36．pig 37．cow 38．collect 39．cut 40．grass 【Exercise 3】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组) 1．feed the dog 2．wash the dishes 3．wash the clothes 4．make the bed（s） 5．take out the rubbish 6．sweep the floor 7．clean the floor 8．clean the table 9．clean the room 10．tidy your room 11．sweep the yard 12．water the vegetables 13．feed the chickens/pigs 14．milk the cows 15．pick the apples 16．cut the grass 17．collect the eggs 18．good job 19．to-do list 20．so much 21．warm up 22．feel tired 23．play outside 【Exercise 4】火眼金睛找句子。(快速找出文中所含的重要句型) 1．Dad, may I play outside? 2．Bobby, can you help me clean the floor? 3．I must help! 第二部分 巩固练习 1．打扫房间 2．出去玩 3．摘苹果 4．make the bed 5．warm up 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．E 16．I can clean my room. 17．She can wash dishes. 18．He can help his father in the garden. 19．We can cook meals. 20．They can look after their little sister. 21．My brother can feed pigs. 22．You can sweep the floor. 23．Grandma can can water the vegetables. 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F $$