第4讲 新教材8AU2 School life 教案+学案（下）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU2 School life（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU2后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．My sister is a manager and she works for an (国际的) company. 2．I’d like two (汉堡包) and a bottle of cola for lunch. 3．Chinese people use (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 4．A lot of people leave their hometown to (搜索) for good jobs in big cities. 5． (假期) is another way of saying “holiday”. 6．We have many （差异）, but we also have something in common. 7．Every Monday, we should wear school (制服). 8．He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 9．They (提供) a lot of food for the people after the war last year. 10．Many students ask for advice about how to (改进；改善) their English. 答案： 1．international 2．hamburgers 3．chopsticks 4．search 5．Vacation 6．differences 7．uniforms 8．suggestion/advice 9．provided 10．improve 【多元导学】 1.School life is a journey full of knowledge and friendship.（校园生活是一段充满知识和友谊的旅程。） 2.In the classroom, we explore the beauty of English through writing.（在教室里，我们通过写作探索英语的美。） 3.Every discussion in school is a step forward in our growth.（校园里的每一次讨论都是我们成长的一步。） 4.School is not only a place for learning, but also a warm home for us.（学校不仅是学习的地方，也是我们温暖的家。） 教学建议：根据图片和提示引出本节课重点，介绍自己朋友，并且借用本课重点词汇和短语或者句型。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. （教材P29） 1.need 动词 需要 需要某人/某物____________________________ 需要做某事____________________________ 需要某人做某事____________________________ need还可以作名词 需要某物____________________________ 帮助有需要的人____________________________ 拓展：need 也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须” ，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 用 must 提问的句子，其否定回答常用 needn’t 。 — Must he hand in his homework this morning? 他必须今天上午交作业吗？ — No, he needn’t. 不，不必了 2.borrow v. 借来，借入 ____________________ 从某人那借来某物 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep borrow 从主语的角度讲是“借进” ，指从别人或别 处借东西，为非延续性动词 lend 从主语的角度讲是“借出” ，指把自己的东 西借给别人，为非延续性动词。 ____________________＝____________________ 将某物借给某人 “借，保存，保持”，指借用某物一段时间， 为延续性动词。 ____________________ 借用某物一段时间 答案：1.need sb/sth need to do sth need sb to do sth in need of sth help people in need borrow sth from sb lend sb. sth.＝ lend sth. to sb. keep sth. for some time 【例题精讲】 1.My dream job is to take care of people in need. 2.My dog has put on 5 pounds recently. To keep healthy, it really needs to lose weight. 3.—Could I borrow your English book, please?   —Of course you can. 【课堂练习】 1．—Good morning. Could you ________ me your pen? —Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow 2．— Could I ____ your bike? — Yes. But you can’t ____ it to others. A．borrow, keep B．lend, keep C．keep, borrow D．borrow, lend 3．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 4．We need (buy) some fruit for the picnic. 答案：1．B 2．D 3．D 4．to buy 【知识梳理2】 I like to spend time with them. We have many happy moments together. My days are never boring with so many friends.（教材P31） 1.四大花费 ①sb. spend时间/金钱on sth./(in) doing sth. ________________________________________________我昨天花了10元买这本书。 ________________________________________________我昨天花了很多时间看电视。 ② sb pay（ 金钱 ）for sth 常用短语 __________________付钱 ____________________________________我来付票钱。 ③ It takes sb 时间 to do sth ____________________________________走路去学校花费我20分钟。 ④ sth cost sb 金钱 ____________________________________这些书花了她50元。 2.boring 辨析:bored 与 boring (1)bored ，意为“无聊的；乏味的” ，常用来修饰人。 (2)boring ，意为“令人感到无聊的” ，常用来修饰事或物。 [拓展]类似用法的单词还有： interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 excited adj. 激动的:兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；意外的 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 答案：1.I spent ten yuan on this book yesterday. I spent too much time watching TV yesterday. pay for... I’ll pay for the tickets. It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school. These books cost her fifty yuan. 【例题精讲】 1.Our group always spends lots of time helping with our group projects so that we can make it smoothly. 2.I don’t feel like playing this boring game any more. 【课堂练习】 1．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bored 2．Our teachers advise us ______ at least one hour ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; to take B．to spend; taking C．spending; to take D．spending; taking 3．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 4．I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning. A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．take; spends D．spend; spends 5．Mrs Lee is a moonlite (月光族). She ________ all her money in the first two weeks of a month, and after that she even can’t ________ for a meal sometimes. A．spends; spend B．pays; pay C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 6．“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual look. (bore) 7．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 答案：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．bored 7．boring 【知识梳理3】I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life.（教材 P32） suggestion 可数名词 建议 动词 建议 suggest 常用结构： ______________建议某物； ____________________________向某人建议（某物）； ____________________________建议做某事 __________________________________________他向汉斯建议了那个计划。 __________________________________________我建议放弃这个项目。 【拓展】suggestion 与 advice 区别 suggestion 可数名词 一些建议 ______________ advice 不可数名词 一条建议______________ 拓展：advise 动词 建议 ____________________________建议（劝告）某人做某事 __________________________________________我经常劝我爸戒烟。 答案：suggest sth. suggest（sth.）to sb. suggest doing sth. He suggested the plan to Hans I suggest giving up this project some suggestions a piece of advice advise sb to do sth I often advise my father to give up smoking. 【例题精讲】 1.She always offers me many useful suggestions on English learning. 2.He gave me some valuable advice on how to prepare for the exam. 【课堂练习】 1．We suggest parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not to leave B．leaving C．not leaving D．to leave 2．I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 3．____________ useful advice you gave me! It helped me overcome the fear before exams. A．What B．What a C．How 4．She is a kind person, because she offers me many useful (suggest) on English learning. 5．I suggest (have) a surprising party for my sister. 答案：1．C 2．C 3．A 4．suggestions 5．having 【知识梳理4】First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports facilities so we can take part in different types of sports. （教材P32） provide 动词 提供 ________________________________ =________________________________“为某人/某物提供某物” ________________________________________________= ________________________________________________这条河流给村民们提供水。 同义词 offer ________________________________=________________________________给某人提供某物 答案：provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb The river provides water for the villagers. = The river provides the villagers with water. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 【例题精讲】 1.I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children with playrooms. 2.We should care for the old and offer our seats to them on buses. 【课堂练习】 1．The online learning platform provides users ________ a wide range of courses. A．for B．/ C．to D．with 2．The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 3．The program (提供) the homeless with job training so that they can find jobs again. 4．Tim (主动提供) me something to eat, but I was not hungry. 答案：1．D 2．D 3．provides 4．offered 【知识梳理5】I hope you will find my suggestions useful and improve the school in some of these ways.（教材 P32） 1.hope 的用法 ①希望做某事 ____________________（注意：hope sb. to do sth. 是错误的，没有这种硕大) ②hope (that)＋sb.(主格)＋will/can... 词性转换： 抱有希望的 adj. ____________________ 抱有希望地 adv. ____________________ 绝望的 adj. ____________________ 绝望地 adv. ____________________ 情景交际常用表达：____________________我希望如此。/____________________但愿不会。 2.关于way的短语 在某些方面________________ 顺便说一下________________ 在去...的路上________________ 迷路________________ 用这种方法________________ 挡道________________ 答案：1. hope to do sth. hopeful hopefully hopeless hopelessly I hope so. I hope not. 2.in some ways by the way on one's way to lose one's way in this way in one’s/the way 【例题精讲】 1.Many parents hope their children will get a good education 2.I hope my dream of being a scientist will come true in the future. 3.—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life. —Exactly. It makes our life easier in some ways. 【课堂练习】 1．—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. It’s raining these days. I just want to go out. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．Good idea D．I disagree 2．Li Ming hopes ________ together with his family on Spring Festival. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 3．I hope ________ to see me this coming weekend. A．you to come B．you can come C．coming D．to come 4．How could I get __________? A car was _________. A．through, in my way B．across, on my way C．through, in this way D．across, in some ways 5．From the present situation, the changes are good ________ but not in others. A．on the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．in any way 6．_______, it is a good thing that I did not get the post，though I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at the time. A．By the way B．In some ways C．In the way D．In no way 7．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon. 8．I feel (hope) that we’ll find a suitable house very soon. 答案：1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．to see 8．hopeful 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述自己理想中的学校 同学们可以从以下几个方面进行写作： ①写出上学及放学的时间，午餐时间、地点，放学后的 活动、时间等。 ②描绘一下学习的科目，自己和同学们对所学科目的观点，介绍班级大小等。 ③描写一下理想中的学校的环境和设施。 ④写一下学校开设的兴趣小组和自己参加的活动。 相关句型： 1.My ideal school starts at ... and finishes at ... 2.We have an hour for ... 3.I have ... because I think ... is very interesting. 4.I love ... ,so I have ... every day. 5.There is a large playground/big library/dining hall/football field/swimming pool. 6.We have lots of ... 7.Every ... ,we go on a school trip. 拓展句型： 8.We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. 9.Among all my subjects,I like French best. 10.During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library. 11.In the club,older students help new students learn more about the school. 12.We wear school uniforms,but we do not wear ties. 【例题精讲】 学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇： be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 范文： Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me. I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. Thank you for your time! 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．—Water is more important than food. —I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water. A．as important as B．not so important as C．important than D．less important than 3．—What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 4．—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 5．For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 6．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 7．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 8．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 9．—Wow! This is ________ best painting I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the 10．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 11．We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．more quickly B．the more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 12．—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? —Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster 13．Larry doesn’t draw as ________ as Mike, but he sings ________ than him. A．well; more beautiful B．well; more beautifully C．good; more beautiful D．good; more beautifully 二、单词拼写 14．Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 15．There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes. 16．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 17．All students must wear (校服). 18．I have trouble (finish) my homework. 19．His (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it. 20．He looked during the meeting. (bore) 21．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 22．My mother thinks fruit (色拉) is healthy. 23．—The (汉堡包) are much smaller than those in the advertisements. —So they are! That may be the art of advertising. 24．My mother is good at making (曲奇饼). 25．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 答案： 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．searches 15．differences 16．boring 17．uniforms 18．finishing 19．suggestion 20．bored boring 21．fried 22．salad 23．hamburgers 24．cookies 25．suggestions 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ living space for them if we don’t protect them. A．More and more; fewer and fewer B．Fewer and fewer; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 2．If you want to be __________, you have to eat __________ food and take __________ exercise. A．thinner; less; more B．thinner, little; more C．thin; few; less D．thinner; fewer; less 3．Link method provides children ________ a new way of improving memory. A．by B．with C．for D．from 4．The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 5．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 6．—Dick, you made many mistakes in your homework yesterday. —Sorry, Miss Zhang. I will ________ the spelling of words. A．laugh at B．give up C．pay attention to D．go for 7．—In my opinion, reading is more important than speaking in English learning. —I can’t agree with you. I think speaking is ________ reading. A．more important B．the most important C．as important as D．so important as 8．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 9．I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted. A．fewer; more; less B．less; more; fewer C．more; fewer; less 10．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 11．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 12．He speaks English ________ an American because he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 13．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 14．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 15．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 二、单词拼写 16．Each new term, students get some (课本) for free. 17．I make sure my kitchen is clean and that all (匙；勺子) are put away. 18．I can’t get what you write. I think you should (改善) your writing. 19．Students should (养成) a good studying habit. 20．She saw that there was a man closely behind her. (此外), he was watching her strangely. 21．Sam is (搜索) for information on the Internet at the moment. 22．In western countries, people use knives and (叉) to eat food. 23．Students in China should wear school (制服) to school. 24．The Internet (提供) us with special ways to communicate. 25．The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better. 26．Thank you for offering me so many good (suggest), Blackbird. 27．We have learned the of protecting the environment from the school trip. (important) 28．The movie was really (bore). 29．My father watches TV for at (little) 2 hours a day. 30．I pay attention to (listen) to the teacher in class. 31．Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street. 32．Every year, millions of (塑料) bottles are thrown away, polluting the land. 33．We celebrate (国际的) Nurses Day on 12th May. 能力提升 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 34 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 35 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 36 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 37 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 38 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 39 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 40 to sing English songs. We are at a 41 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 42 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 43 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 44 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 45 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 46 them with their problems. In China, 47 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 48 is the best. 34．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 35．A．year B．season C．month D．week 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 37．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 38．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 39．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 40．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 41．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 42．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 43．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 44．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 45．A．join B．take C．make D．play 46．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 47．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 48．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 四、阅读理解 You may not like it, but learning English is necessary if you want to succeed abroad. Not just that, you have to show your knowledge of the English language on one of the two major English proficiency (水平) examinations: the IELTS (雅思) or the TOEFL (托福). Which test you should take depends on your goal. The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is popular in the US but it is already the liked better test in the UK and Australia. There are also differences in the examinations themselves. They both measure (测试) the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. However, the exams are very different in their form and methodology (方法). “Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp (掌握) of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher. The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers as opposed to (相对于) multiple choice (选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer. The examinee is given a topic related to daily life. “The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction (交流互动), which reflects (反应) real academic (学术的) and workplace situations,” said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.     What scores do I need? For the IELTS, a band score of 5 to 7 is fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. When it comes to the TOEFL, there is a range (范围). It all depends on the colleges. Mediocre (普通的) schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. For a top-tier university, on the other hand, you will need to score upwards of 100 points on your TOEFL. 49．What does Paragraph 2 suggest? A．In the US, the TOEFL score is not as important as it once was. B．IELTS is more widely accepted than TOEFL by US schools. C．The TOEFL score is liked better in Australian universities. D．Universities in the UK mainly see students’ IELTS scores. 50．Which of the following is a difference between the TOEFL and the IELTS? A．The TOEFL checks four English skills, while IELTS doesn’t. B．The IELTS tests focus more on test-taking skills. C．There are no fill-in answers in the TOEFL tests. D．The IELTS interview s test-takers on the computer. 51．What does Pang Shuai think of the face-to-face interview? A．More exams should take this exam form. B．It is a useful skill in one’s studies and at work. C．This exam form can make test-takers more relaxed. D．A test-taker can score high simply by preparing well. 52．If you want to go to a top university in the UK or US, ________. A．a 7 on the IELTS is probably a must B．a score of 60 on the TOEFL is enough C．you should take both the TOEFL and IELTS D．you need a 7.5 on the IELTS for post-graduate programs Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just place for studying some subjects. 53 A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. 54 Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. 55 There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. 56 It’s great honour to play in the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. 57 They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A．Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B．It is also an interesting social center. C．There are also many clubs they can join. D．It’s hard for students to choose right clubs. E．Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F．Doing sports is an important part of high school. G．Life in an American school is different from other countries. 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．textbooks 17．spoons 18．improve 19．develop 20．Moreover 21．searching 22．forks 23．uniforms 24．provides 25．environment 26．suggestions 27．importance 28．boring 29．least 30．listening 31．foreigners 32．plastic 33．International 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．C 56．F 57．A ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU2 School life（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU2后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．My sister is a manager and she works for an (国际的) company. 2．I’d like two (汉堡包) and a bottle of cola for lunch. 3．Chinese people use (筷子) to eat, but the English people use knives and forks. 4．A lot of people leave their hometown to (搜索) for good jobs in big cities. 5． (假期) is another way of saying “holiday”. 6．We have many （差异）, but we also have something in common. 7．Every Monday, we should wear school (制服). 8．He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my (建议). 9．They (提供) a lot of food for the people after the war last year. 10．Many students ask for advice about how to (改进；改善) their English. 【多元导学】 1.School life is a journey full of knowledge and friendship.（校园生活是一段充满知识和友谊的旅程。） 2.In the classroom, we explore the beauty of English through writing.（在教室里，我们通过写作探索英语的美。） 3.Every discussion in school is a step forward in our growth.（校园里的每一次讨论都是我们成长的一步。） 4.School is not only a place for learning, but also a warm home for us.（学校不仅是学习的地方，也是我们温暖的家。） 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework. （教材P29） 1.need 动词 需要 需要某人/某物____________________________ 需要做某事____________________________ 需要某人做某事____________________________ need还可以作名词 需要某物____________________________ 帮助有需要的人____________________________ 拓展：need 也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须” ，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 用 must 提问的句子，其否定回答常用 needn’t 。 — Must he hand in his homework this morning? 他必须今天上午交作业吗？ — No, he needn’t. 不，不必了 2.borrow v. 借来，借入 ____________________ 从某人那借来某物 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep borrow 从主语的角度讲是“借进” ，指从别人或别 处借东西，为非延续性动词 lend 从主语的角度讲是“借出” ，指把自己的东 西借给别人，为非延续性动词。 ____________________＝____________________ 将某物借给某人 “借，保存，保持”，指借用某物一段时间， 为延续性动词。 ____________________ 借用某物一段时间 【例题精讲】 1.My dream job is to take care of people in need. 2.My dog has put on 5 pounds recently. To keep healthy, it really needs to lose weight. 3.—Could I borrow your English book, please?   —Of course you can. 【课堂练习】 1．—Good morning. Could you ________ me your pen? —Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow 2．— Could I ____ your bike? — Yes. But you can’t ____ it to others. A．borrow, keep B．lend, keep C．keep, borrow D．borrow, lend 3．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep 4．We need (buy) some fruit for the picnic. 【知识梳理2】 I like to spend time with them. We have many happy moments together. My days are never boring with so many friends.（教材P31） 1.四大花费 ①sb. spend时间/金钱on sth./(in) doing sth. ________________________________________________我昨天花了10元买这本书。 ________________________________________________我昨天花了很多时间看电视。 ② sb pay（ 金钱 ）for sth 常用短语 __________________付钱 ____________________________________我来付票钱。 ③ It takes sb 时间 to do sth ____________________________________走路去学校花费我20分钟。 ④ sth cost sb 金钱 ____________________________________这些书花了她50元。 2.boring 辨析:bored 与 boring (1)bored ，意为“无聊的；乏味的” ，常用来修饰人。 (2)boring ，意为“令人感到无聊的” ，常用来修饰事或物。 [拓展]类似用法的单词还有： interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 excited adj. 激动的:兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；意外的 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 【例题精讲】 1.Our group always spends lots of time helping with our group projects so that we can make it smoothly. 2.I don’t feel like playing this boring game any more. 【课堂练习】 1．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．the most boring D．bored 2．Our teachers advise us ______ at least one hour ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; to take B．to spend; taking C．spending; to take D．spending; taking 3．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 4．I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning. A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．take; spends D．spend; spends 5．Mrs Lee is a moonlite (月光族). She ________ all her money in the first two weeks of a month, and after that she even can’t ________ for a meal sometimes. A．spends; spend B．pays; pay C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 6．“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual look. (bore) 7．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 【知识梳理3】I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school life.（教材 P32） suggestion 可数名词 建议 动词 建议 suggest 常用结构： ______________建议某物； ____________________________向某人建议（某物）； ____________________________建议做某事 __________________________________________他向汉斯建议了那个计划。 __________________________________________我建议放弃这个项目。 【拓展】suggestion 与 advice 区别 suggestion 可数名词 一些建议 ______________ advice 不可数名词 一条建议______________ 拓展：advise 动词 建议 ____________________________建议（劝告）某人做某事 __________________________________________我经常劝我爸戒烟。 【例题精讲】 1.She always offers me many useful suggestions on English learning. 2.He gave me some valuable advice on how to prepare for the exam. 【课堂练习】 1．We suggest parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not to leave B．leaving C．not leaving D．to leave 2．I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 3．____________ useful advice you gave me! It helped me overcome the fear before exams. A．What B．What a C．How 4．She is a kind person, because she offers me many useful (suggest) on English learning. 5．I suggest (have) a surprising party for my sister. 【知识梳理4】First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports facilities so we can take part in different types of sports. （教材P32） provide 动词 提供 ________________________________ =________________________________“为某人/某物提供某物” ________________________________________________= ________________________________________________这条河流给村民们提供水。 同义词 offer ________________________________=________________________________给某人提供某物 【例题精讲】 1.I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children with playrooms. 2.We should care for the old and offer our seats to them on buses. 【课堂练习】 1．The online learning platform provides users ________ a wide range of courses. A．for B．/ C．to D．with 2．The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 3．The program (提供) the homeless with job training so that they can find jobs again. 4．Tim (主动提供) me something to eat, but I was not hungry. 【知识梳理5】I hope you will find my suggestions useful and improve the school in some of these ways.（教材 P32） 1.hope 的用法 ①希望做某事 ____________________（注意：hope sb. to do sth. 是错误的，没有这种硕大) ②hope (that)＋sb.(主格)＋will/can... 词性转换： 抱有希望的 adj. ____________________ 抱有希望地 adv. ____________________ 绝望的 adj. ____________________ 绝望地 adv. ____________________ 情景交际常用表达：____________________我希望如此。/____________________但愿不会。 2.关于way的短语 在某些方面________________ 顺便说一下________________ 在去...的路上________________ 迷路________________ 用这种方法________________ 挡道________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Many parents hope their children will get a good education 2.I hope my dream of being a scientist will come true in the future. 3.—TikTok shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life. —Exactly. It makes our life easier in some ways. 【课堂练习】 1．—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow? —________. It’s raining these days. I just want to go out. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．Good idea D．I disagree 2．Li Ming hopes ________ together with his family on Spring Festival. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 3．I hope ________ to see me this coming weekend. A．you to come B．you can come C．coming D．to come 4．How could I get __________? A car was _________. A．through, in my way B．across, on my way C．through, in this way D．across, in some ways 5．From the present situation, the changes are good ________ but not in others. A．on the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．in any way 6．_______, it is a good thing that I did not get the post，though I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at the time. A．By the way B．In some ways C．In the way D．In no way 7．The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon. 8．I feel (hope) that we’ll find a suitable house very soon. 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述自己理想中的学校 同学们可以从以下几个方面进行写作： ①写出上学及放学的时间，午餐时间、地点，放学后的 活动、时间等。 ②描绘一下学习的科目，自己和同学们对所学科目的观点，介绍班级大小等。 ③描写一下理想中的学校的环境和设施。 ④写一下学校开设的兴趣小组和自己参加的活动。 相关句型： 1.My ideal school starts at ... and finishes at ... 2.We have an hour for ... 3.I have ... because I think ... is very interesting. 4.I love ... ,so I have ... every day. 5.There is a large playground/big library/dining hall/football field/swimming pool. 6.We have lots of ... 7.Every ... ,we go on a school trip. 拓展句型： 8.We have lots of clubs and after-school activities. 9.Among all my subjects,I like French best. 10.During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library. 11.In the club,older students help new students learn more about the school. 12.We wear school uniforms,but we do not wear ties. 【例题精讲】 学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇： be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．—Water is more important than food. —I don’t agree. I think food is __________ water. A．as important as B．not so important as C．important than D．less important than 3．—What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 4．—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 5．For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 6．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 7．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 8．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 9．—Wow! This is ________ best painting I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the 10．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 11．We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．more quickly B．the more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 12．—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? —Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster 13．Larry doesn’t draw as ________ as Mike, but he sings ________ than him. A．well; more beautiful B．well; more beautifully C．good; more beautiful D．good; more beautifully 二、单词拼写 14．Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 15．There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes. 16．Our trip to the mountain was (bore). It rained a lot. 17．All students must wear (校服). 18．I have trouble (finish) my homework. 19．His (suggest) is very helpful. We will follow it. 20．He looked during the meeting. (bore) 21．Grandma always eats lots of vegetables but a little (fry) food. 22．My mother thinks fruit (色拉) is healthy. 23．—The (汉堡包) are much smaller than those in the advertisements. —So they are! That may be the art of advertising. 24．My mother is good at making (曲奇饼). 25．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ living space for them if we don’t protect them. A．More and more; fewer and fewer B．Fewer and fewer; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 2．If you want to be __________, you have to eat __________ food and take __________ exercise. A．thinner; less; more B．thinner, little; more C．thin; few; less D．thinner; fewer; less 3．Link method provides children ________ a new way of improving memory. A．by B．with C．for D．from 4．The Browns often _______ food to homeless people and _______ books and stationery for the children in need. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 5．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 6．—Dick, you made many mistakes in your homework yesterday. —Sorry, Miss Zhang. I will ________ the spelling of words. A．laugh at B．give up C．pay attention to D．go for 7．—In my opinion, reading is more important than speaking in English learning. —I can’t agree with you. I think speaking is ________ reading. A．more important B．the most important C．as important as D．so important as 8．Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 9．I think there will be ________ cars in the future and people will use subways ________, so the environment will be ________ polluted. A．fewer; more; less B．less; more; fewer C．more; fewer; less 10．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 11．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 12．He speaks English ________ an American because he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 13．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 14．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 15．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 二、单词拼写 16．Each new term, students get some (课本) for free. 17．I make sure my kitchen is clean and that all (匙；勺子) are put away. 18．I can’t get what you write. I think you should (改善) your writing. 19．Students should (养成) a good studying habit. 20．She saw that there was a man closely behind her. (此外), he was watching her strangely. 21．Sam is (搜索) for information on the Internet at the moment. 22．In western countries, people use knives and (叉) to eat food. 23．Students in China should wear school (制服) to school. 24．The Internet (提供) us with special ways to communicate. 25．The (环境) of Nanjing is becoming better and better. 26．Thank you for offering me so many good (suggest), Blackbird. 27．We have learned the of protecting the environment from the school trip. (important) 28．The movie was really (bore). 29．My father watches TV for at (little) 2 hours a day. 30．I pay attention to (listen) to the teacher in class. 31．Just now, I saw two (foreign) on the street. 32．Every year, millions of (塑料) bottles are thrown away, polluting the land. 33．We celebrate (国际的) Nurses Day on 12th May. 能力提升 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 34 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 35 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 36 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 37 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 38 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 39 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 40 to sing English songs. We are at a 41 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 42 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 43 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 44 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 45 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 46 them with their problems. In China, 47 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 48 is the best. 34．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 35．A．year B．season C．month D．week 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 37．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 38．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 39．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 40．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 41．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 42．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 43．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 44．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 45．A．join B．take C．make D．play 46．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 47．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 48．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 四、阅读理解 You may not like it, but learning English is necessary if you want to succeed abroad. Not just that, you have to show your knowledge of the English language on one of the two major English proficiency (水平) examinations: the IELTS (雅思) or the TOEFL (托福). Which test you should take depends on your goal. The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is popular in the US but it is already the liked better test in the UK and Australia. There are also differences in the examinations themselves. They both measure (测试) the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. However, the exams are very different in their form and methodology (方法). “Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp (掌握) of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher. The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers as opposed to (相对于) multiple choice (选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer. The examinee is given a topic related to daily life. “The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction (交流互动), which reflects (反应) real academic (学术的) and workplace situations,” said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.     What scores do I need? For the IELTS, a band score of 5 to 7 is fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. When it comes to the TOEFL, there is a range (范围). It all depends on the colleges. Mediocre (普通的) schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. For a top-tier university, on the other hand, you will need to score upwards of 100 points on your TOEFL. 49．What does Paragraph 2 suggest? A．In the US, the TOEFL score is not as important as it once was. B．IELTS is more widely accepted than TOEFL by US schools. C．The TOEFL score is liked better in Australian universities. D．Universities in the UK mainly see students’ IELTS scores. 50．Which of the following is a difference between the TOEFL and the IELTS? A．The TOEFL checks four English skills, while IELTS doesn’t. B．The IELTS tests focus more on test-taking skills. C．There are no fill-in answers in the TOEFL tests. D．The IELTS interview s test-takers on the computer. 51．What does Pang Shuai think of the face-to-face interview? A．More exams should take this exam form. B．It is a useful skill in one’s studies and at work. C．This exam form can make test-takers more relaxed. D．A test-taker can score high simply by preparing well. 52．If you want to go to a top university in the UK or US, ________. A．a 7 on the IELTS is probably a must B．a score of 60 on the TOEFL is enough C．you should take both the TOEFL and IELTS D．you need a 7.5 on the IELTS for post-graduate programs Life in an American high school is exciting. The high school in America is not just place for studying some subjects. 53 A high school student usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m. and finishes at about 3:00 p.m. There are no courses on Saturday or Sunday. 54 Then they can choose different kinds of food and drinks. After lunch they play sports, talk with friends or just have a rest. The lunchtime is usually as long as an hour. When the school day ends, many students still stay at school for after-school activities. 55 There are more activities for students to choose from than clubs. Students like to do sports with the school team. 56 It’s great honour to play in the school team. Most American high school students have part-time jobs during the school year and a full-time job during the summer vacation. 57 They can learn lots of life experience and skills from their jobs. A．Teenagers enjoy their jobs. B．It is also an interesting social center. C．There are also many clubs they can join. D．It’s hard for students to choose right clubs. E．Students have lunch in the school dining hall. F．Doing sports is an important part of high school. G．Life in an American school is different from other countries. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$